Author: The Nation

  • UI Alumni launches nationwide solar energy training initiative for youths

    UI Alumni launches nationwide solar energy training initiative for youths

    In a significant step towards sustainable energy education and youth empowerment, two alumni of the University of Ibadan’s Mechanical Engineering Department – Seyiefa Vincent, Azeez Adebayo and Fatahi Musa – have pioneered a solar energy training program with a national reach. This initiative, in collaboration with the Ibadan Center for Entrepreneurship and Innovations, is set to make a profound impact on youth employment in the renewable energy sector across Nigeria.

    The program, crafted by these visionary graduates, aims to educate young Nigerians on the practical and theoretical aspects of solar energy. It is expected to create employment opportunities for over 5,000 youths within the first two years, significantly contributing to the reduction of unemployment in the country. The curriculum, infused with the latest AI technology, offers personalized learning experiences, ensuring effectiveness and broader appeal.

    Read Also: UNIZIK hails Tinubu’s efforts in reforming varsity education

    Seyiefa Vincent, reflecting on the initiative’s goals, stated, “Our vision is to empower the Nigerian youth with skills that are crucial for our country’s future in renewable energy. The potential for job creation in this sector is immense, and we’re just tapping into it.”

    The program’s nationwide reach ensures that youths from various regions and backgrounds have access to this education, promoting inclusivity and diversity in the solar energy workforce. Azeez Adebayo emphasized the importance of this wide reach: “Solar energy is a nationwide resource, and our aim is to make its benefits accessible to youths across Nigeria, regardless of their location.”

    Fatahi Musa highlighted the transformative potential of the initiative: “We’re not just focusing on the technical skills. Our program is about inspiring a new generation of energy entrepreneurs and innovators who can drive sustainable change in Nigeria.”

    With support from industry partners and governmental bodies, the program is well-positioned to be a major contributor to Nigeria’s green economy. The practical training, combined with an entrepreneurial focus, equips participants not just for employment but also for creating their own ventures in the renewable energy sector.

    The initiative has been lauded for its comprehensive approach and far-reaching impact. It stands as a testament to the power of education in driving sustainable development and economic growth. As Nigeria faces the dual challenge of energy sustainability and youth unemployment, the efforts of Vincent, Adebayo, and Musa offer a beacon of hope and a practical solution.

  • Boosting customer satisfaction with electronic payments in African Banks

    Boosting customer satisfaction with electronic payments in African Banks

    By Chidera Ebele

    Affiliation: Chukwuemeka Odumegwu Ojukwu University

    The African banking sector has been r​evolutionized by adopting electronic payment systems (EPS), significantly enhancing customer satisfaction. In Nigeria, 80.8% of respondents in a study reported that EPS reduces the need for physical bank visits, saving time and increasing efficiency. 

    Similarly, mobile money services like M-Pesa in Kenya have significantly reduced transaction times, with 82% of users expressing satisfaction. In South Africa, 78% of bank customers have experienced improved service delivery due to online and mobile banking services.

    EPS has enhanced customer satisfaction and facilitated market expansion across the continent. In Nigeria, 85% of respondents indicated that EPS helps banks grow their market size by offering 24/7 service availability. Ghana has seen a 70% increase in the number of bank accounts due to mobile banking, and in Egypt, 75% of respondents noted that EPS has increased banking inclusion, especially in rural areas. 

    The competitive advantage provided by EPS is evident in Uganda, where banks using advanced systems reported a 60% increase in customer retention, and in Morocco, where 79% of customers prefer banks with robust electronic payment systems. This potential for market expansion is a promising sign for the future of the African banking sector.

    Despite these benefits, challenges like power outages, cybersecurity threats, and inadequate telecommunication infrastructure persist. Addressing these issues requires a multi-faceted approach. 

    Banks should invest in reliable power and telecom networks to ensure uninterrupted services. Implementing advanced cybersecurity measures, such as machine learning models for detecting and preventing cybercrime, can protect banks and customers. 

    Additionally, conducting educational campaigns to raise awareness about electronic banking can drive adoption, especially in rural areas. By overcoming these challenges through strategic investments and innovations, African banks can further enhance customer satisfaction, expand their market reach, and compete effectively globally.

  • How KPMG’s Data Scientist is rewriting Nigeria’s financial map

    How KPMG’s Data Scientist is rewriting Nigeria’s financial map

    In a world where data drives decision-making, a quiet revolution is taking place in Nigeria’s financial ecosystem — and Samson Edozie is one of its key architects.

    As a Senior Data Scientist at KPMG Nigeria, Edozie has spent the past three years leading some of the most impactful analytics-driven projects in the country’s financial inclusion efforts. While many consultancies focus on compliance and audit, Edozie and his team took a different path: using advanced geospatial analytics to understand why millions of Nigerians remained unbanked.

    The initiative, launched in collaboration with financial institutions and policy makers, involved building a dynamic data model that combined Nigeria’s population distribution, access to financial infrastructure, and behavioral patterns regarding digital financial services. The result: a visual map that identified precise pockets of financial exclusion across all six geopolitical zones.

    “Before 2016, we had assumptions about where financial gaps existed,” said a CBN official who requested anonymity. “What Samson and the KPMG team provided was data-driven certainty. For the first time, we had actionable intelligence to deploy agent networks and mobile solutions effectively.”

    This work directly supported aspects of the National Financial Inclusion Strategy (NFIS) launched by the Central Bank of Nigeria. According to the World Bank Findex, Nigeria saw an upward trend in financial access between 2014 and 2017. Experts attribute a portion of that growth to better targeting of financial services in underbanked regions—something made possible by geospatial and demographic analytics.

    Edozie’s contributions also helped inform the deployment strategy for mobile money operators and agent banking frameworks, particularly in states like Kebbi, Benue, and Nasarawa. His work was referenced internally by multiple tier-1 banks while designing new microcredit and digital wallet rollouts.

    “Samson brought a rare intersection of data science and development strategy,” said Nkechi Omorogbe, a fintech executive familiar with the project. “He understood not just the models, but the socio-economic context behind the numbers.”

    Today, financial institutions continue to leverage the foundational data architecture developed by Edozie’s team. Though he has since transitioned into broader innovation strategy roles, the legacy of his early work at KPMG is still evident.

    In a field often saturated with buzzwords, Samson Edozie’s work stands out for its tangible, measurable impact—and for quietly helping redraw Nigeria’s financial map with the precision only data can provide.

  • Norman Macleod: The Great Scottish-Nigerian Bagpiper

    Norman Macleod: The Great Scottish-Nigerian Bagpiper

    Piper Norman, also known as Norman MacLeod, is a name that defines greatness in bagpiping. Born in Scotland but resident in Nigeria, this music genius has defied the traditional stereotype, making him one of the all-time greatest solo light music players.

    Norman, born on June 27, 1953, in Glasgow, Scotland, began his musical life early. He taught himself to play various types of bagpipes and tin whistles as a soloist and with bagpipe bands and other groups. His travels throughout Africa and Europe introduced him to a rich musical heritage that influenced his unique style.

    Norman’s innovative style of bagpipe music has played a significant role in developing the Afro-Celtic music genre. He combines traditional Scottish piping with African rhythms and melodies in a perfect blend, developing a unique sound that has enchanted listeners across the globe.

    As a musician, Norman left an indelible mark on the world of music. He was the first foreigner to make bagpipes fashionable in Nigeria, entertaining crowds at iconic venues such as the Eko Hotel, Alliance Française, and Lagbaja Shrine. His albums, with lively jigs and reels, have enchanted listeners and dancers together.

    Norman’s impact, however, does not stem solely from traditional folk music. He has collaborated with artists of every genre, expanding the boundaries of the bagpipe and demonstrating what it can do. His experimentation led to future collaborations, enriching music even further.

    Piper Norman’s legacy endures and influences new generations of music lovers and musicians alike. His efforts toward modern music ensured the bagpipe’s place in modern sound, used in rock and pop music among others. We honour Norman’s achievement and celebrate Scotland’s and Nigeria’s rich cultural heritage, two nations forever bonded together by his music.

    Piper Norman’s trailblazing career is a testament to the power of music to transcend borders and cultures. His artistic brilliance, technical proficiency, and passion for collaboration have left an unerasable mark on the world of music, ensuring his legacy will captivate and inspire listeners for generations to come.

  • Olugbenga Oyewole: A Pillar of excellence in Lagos medical community

    Olugbenga Oyewole: A Pillar of excellence in Lagos medical community

    In the ever-evolving field of healthcare, few individuals shine as brightly as Dr. Oyewole, a distinguished medical professional whose dedication and expertise have significantly impacted the medical field in Lagos State. 

    With over two decades of service, Dr. Oyewole’s journey from a Medical Officer at Shigun Hospital and Maternity in February 2000 to Chief Consultant Anatomic Pathologist at the Lagos State General Hospital Marina is a testament to his commitment to excellence and patient care.

    Dr. Oyewole’s career began at a time when the medical system in Lagos was undergoing various challenges, including resource constraints and a burgeoning population. 

    Recognizing the need for skilled healthcare professionals, he immersed himself in his work, focusing on improving patient outcomes through diligent practice and continuous learning. His early experiences shaped his approach to medicine, fostering a deep understanding of the complexities of healthcare delivery.

    In 2015, Dr. Oyewole’s expertise was recognized when he was appointed as a Consultant Pathologist for the state government. This role allowed him to influence medical practices and policies significantly, enhancing diagnostic services and patient care standards across Lagos State. His leadership and vision were instrumental in introducing innovative practices in pathology, making essential services more accessible to the public.

    The following year, Dr. Oyewole transitioned to the Lagos State General Hospital, where he continued to excel. As a senior medical doctor, he has been pivotal in implementing strategies to improve hospital operations, patient care, and staff training. His focus on team collaboration and mentorship has fostered a culture of excellence within the medical staff, ensuring that emerging healthcare professionals receive the guidance they need to thrive in their careers.

    Dr. Oyewole’s impact extends beyond administrative roles. As a senior morbid histopathologist, he has contributed significantly to advancements in diagnostic pathology, particularly in the early detection and management of diseases. 

    His work has been vital in guiding clinical decisions, ultimately improving patient outcomes and saving lives. His colleagues and patients alike commend his meticulous attention to detail and unwavering dedication to accuracy in diagnostics.

    In addition to his clinical and administrative responsibilities, Dr. Oyewole is an active participant in public health initiatives. He often engages in community outreach programs, raising awareness about health issues and preventive care. His belief in the importance of health education resonates deeply within the communities he serves, empowering individuals to take charge of their health and well-being.

    Moreover, Dr. Oyewole has not shied away from sharing his knowledge through various platforms. He frequently speaks at medical conferences and contributes to medical journals, reinforcing his commitment to lifelong learning and professional development. His passion for teaching inspires many young medical professionals to pursue careers in pathology and related fields.

    As a highly reputable medical officer within the Lagos State health services, Dr. Oyewole’s contributions have not only elevated his career but have also transformed the healthcare landscape in Lagos. 

    His dedication, expertise, and compassionate approach to medicine serve as a model for healthcare professionals everywhere. As he continues to rise in prominence, one thing is certain: Dr. Oyewole’s legacy will have a lasting impact on the health of the people of Lagos State and beyond.

  • Five global figures shaping development communication

    Five global figures shaping development communication

    Burghardt Tenderich

    Burghardt Tenderich is a seasoned expert in strategic communication, media innovation, and brand purpose. As an educator and researcher, he explores the evolving media landscape, media entrepreneurship, and the intersection of storytelling and branding. He serves as the Associate Director of Annenberg’s Strategic Communication and Public Relations Center and co-authored Transmedia Branding (USC Annenberg Press, 2015) alongside Jerried Williams, offering insights into how brands navigate an increasingly fragmented media environment.

     Before joining Annenberg, Tenderich was the Executive Director of the Center for Entrepreneurship & Technology at the University of California, Berkeley, where he also lectured on entrepreneurship. His extensive background in communication and marketing spans decades, with a particular focus on the information technology and internet industries.

    His industry experience includes leadership roles such as General Manager for North America at Bite Communications, Vice President of Public Relations at Siebel Systems, and Senior Vice President and Partner at Applied Communications, a technology-focused public relations firm. In 2016, he co-founded Cardisio GmbH, an AI-powered mobile health technology company based in Frankfurt, Germany, dedicated to revolutionizing heart health by offering non-invasive screening for coronary artery disease and other heart conditions.

    With a career that bridges academia, industry leadership, and entrepreneurial ventures, Tenderich continues to shape the future of strategic communication and technology-driven innovation.

    Olatunji Oke

    One of the biggest errors of the Nigerian heritage is the failure to properly document in enduring forms, significant events of her chequered history and the roles of outstanding men and women who created the history. Such important documentation helps to put the contributions and achievements of heroes and leaders into proper historical perspectives for the benefit of posterity and researchers.

    By the mid 2000s, Lagos, Nigeria’s most important state, was developing at a rapid pace while evolving into an economic powerhouse on the continent. Yet, some of the activities of that epoch were not being recorded.

    This was the lacuna Olatunji Oke, a development communication expert, spotted over 20years ago and decided to tackle it headlong. A philosophy graduate of the University of Lagos, Olatunji, would, in the course of his career, evolve into a sought-after development communications specialist because of his fervent belief that effective communication can drive socio-economic change and sustainable development.

    This radical instinct led him to birth the Lagos Indicator in December 2007 which was specially designed to record and review the important roles of individuals and institutions within the state government.

    An all-colour, all-gloss periodical, the Lagos Indicator evolved into a robust, purposive, pragmatic, and value-driven vehicle of communication through which the government of the day could gauge the pulse of the people while the latter could monitor the activities of the former. Lagos is a sprawling megalopolis with an estimated 20million population, 20 local government areas and 37 local council development areas. Stakeholders range from traditional rulers, party leaders in all the LGAs and LCDAs, civil society groups, opinion and religious leaders among. They all get free copies of the publication.

    The Lagos Indicator is a win-win medium, a type that had never been seen in Nigeria. And, through the years, the publication never faltered in its objectives. Lagos Indicator has been documenting the achievements and activities of the Lagos State government since 2007. Olatunji leveraged his profound knowledge of development communication to make Lagos Indicator a riveting, reader-friendly publication.

    Wendy Melillo

     Wendy Melillo’s journey in strategic communication is one shaped by a relentless pursuit of truth and a keen eye for the forces that shape public perception. With a background that spans print journalism, international relations, and the history of ideas, she has built a career at the crossroads of media, politics, and culture.

     Melillo brings her expertise to the classroom, guiding students through the intricate world of journalism. Her research delves into the powerful influence of strategic communication on society, examining how messages—whether through political ads, public service campaigns, or corporate narratives—shape public consciousness and media landscapes.

     Before stepping into academia, Melillo made her mark as a reporter at The Washington Post, where her investigative work earned her a Pulitzer Prize nomination and an award from the White House Correspondents’ Association for her groundbreaking coverage of the United Way scandal. She later spent nearly a decade at Adweek, chronicling the ever-evolving world of political advertising and strategic communication.

     In 2013, she published How McGruff and the Crying Indian Changed America, a deep dive into the history and impact of the Ad Council’s iconic campaigns. Through this work, she unraveled the complex and sometimes controversial ways in which public service advertising has influenced American culture, embedding itself into the national psyche.

     Her academic career is marked by a dedication to both research and teaching. She has presented her work at the Association for Education in Journalism and Mass Communication and contributed extensively to discussions on public communication, marketing, and journalism. In the classroom, she teaches courses such as Advanced Reporting, Journalism Capstone, and Writing for Communication, shaping the next generation of journalists and media professionals.

     Beyond academia, Melillo’s insights have been sought by major media outlets, including NPR, NBC4, and CBS Evening News, where she has provided expert analysis on advertising, media ethics, and strategic messaging. Her contributions to publications like Adweek further underscore her role as a thought leader in the field.

    With a career that bridges investigative journalism, media analysis, and education, Wendy Melillo continues to illuminate the ways in which storytelling, advertising, and strategic communication shape public discourse.

    Caty Borum

    Caty Borum is a distinguished media producer, scholar, and author dedicated to leveraging entertainment for social impact.  

    With a career spanning media production, academia, and advocacy, Borum has authored several influential books on entertainment’s role in activism. Her works include A Comedian and An Activist Walk Into a Bar: The Serious Role of Comedy in Social Justice (co-authored with Lauren Feldman, foreword by Norman Lear), Story Movements: How Documentaries Empower People and Inspire Social Change, and The Revolution Will Be Hilarious: Comedy for Social Change and Civic Power. Her scholarship has earned her accolades.

    Under Borum’s leadership, CMSI has launched groundbreaking initiatives at the intersection of comedy and human rights. She co-founded the Yes, And… Laughter Lab, a pioneering incubator supporting comedians who address social justice issues, in partnership with major entertainment platforms such as Netflix, Amazon, NBC Universal, and ViacomCBS. Other CMSI projects, including Comedy ThinkTanks and GoodLaugh, unite professional comedians with human rights organizations to co-create impactful content.

     Her work has been backed by some of the world’s leading philanthropic institutions, including the MacArthur Foundation, Ford Foundation, Gates Foundation, Robert Wood Johnson Foundation, and Open Society Foundations. These grants have supported her mission to research, develop, and amplify media that fosters civic engagement and policy change.

    Before entering academia, Borum was a senior vice president at FleishmanHillard International Communications, where she spearheaded public service campaigns and earned the industry’s highest honor, the Silver Anvil Award. She also worked closely with legendary TV producer Norman Lear, serving as a philanthropy director and producer on projects that merged entertainment and advocacy.

     Additionally, she has played a pivotal role in public health and media strategy, managing HIV-awareness campaigns and TV specials in collaboration with MTV and BET during her tenure at the Kaiser Family Foundation. Earlier in her career, she contributed to media research at the Center for Media Education and was a civic journalism fellow at The Philadelphia Inquirer.

     From producing award-winning documentaries to leading cutting-edge research in comedy and activism, Caty Borum remains a driving force in the evolving landscape of media for social change.

    Amina Lahbabi-Peters

     Amina Lahbabi-Peters grew up in a culturally rich environment, fluent in Arabic and French, with significant Spanish influences shaping her upbringing. Her multilingual skills expanded further as she spent fourteen years living and studying in English-speaking environments, ultimately mastering Arabic, English, French, and Spanish.

     From an early age, she actively participated in civil society organizations, including the Scouting-affiliated Fédération Nationale du Scoutisme Marocain, nurturing a passion for social engagement and community development.

    She pursued a degree in English Language and Literature at Abdelmalek Essaâdi University in Tétouan, specializing in discourse analysis and sociolinguistics. Her academic journey continued at the King Fahd School of Translation in Tangier, where she earned a master’s degree in translation. As a recipient of a prestigious Fulbright scholarship, she advanced her studies at Michigan State University (MSU) in the United States, obtaining a second master’s degree in Advertising and Marketing.

    During her time at MSU, Lahbabi-Peters demonstrated strong leadership by spearheading an international student team conducting market research to enhance Marine City, Michigan’s tourism appeal. She also co-founded the International Sponsored Students Organization and actively participated in community outreach initiatives supporting minorities and refugees.

    Upon completing her first master’s degree, she held management positions at Al Akhawayn University in Ifrane, Morocco, for three years. In the U.S., she worked as a marketing and communications consultant for NGOs and the local chamber of commerce.

    Returning to Morocco in 2009, Lahbabi-Peters rejoined Al Akhawayn University as the Director of Communication and Development. In this role, she developed the university’s first branding and communication strategy, leading groundbreaking initiatives that enhanced institutional visibility.

    Her expertise in Communication for Development (C4D) led her to a position at UNESCO headquarters in Paris, where she managed high-impact global campaigns, particularly in the Southern Mediterranean/MENA region, Africa, and Europe.

    Beyond her roles in development communication and marketing, she has contributed as a translator, interpreter, newspaper columnist, and writer. Additionally, her creative pursuits include freelance work as a graphic designer, illustrator, and photographer.

    With a career spanning multiple fields, Lahbabi-Peters continues to drive meaningful communication strategies that bridge cultural and social divides while fostering global engagement.

  • Olushola Odeyemi becomes First Nigerian to Deploy Riserless Light Well Intervention Technology in Nigeria’s Deepwater Subsea Operations

    Olushola Odeyemi becomes First Nigerian to Deploy Riserless Light Well Intervention Technology in Nigeria’s Deepwater Subsea Operations

    In a remarkable achievement that amplifies the exceptionality and expertise of Nigerian engineers, Mr. Olushola Odeyemi has set a new benchmark in Subsea Engineering with his groundbreaking deployment of Riserless Light Well Intervention (RLWI) technology. This innovative approach not only restored production at the Oyo-8 Subsea Well in Nigeria but also showcased Nigerian engineering prowess on a global stage.

    The Oyo-8 Subsea Well, an integral asset in Nigeria’s offshore oil operations, was first brought to limelight on May 3, 2015, after its completion on April 6, 2015. Initially, the well achieved a production rate of 7,000 barrels of oil per day. However, by September 26, 2015, operations were halted due to crude oil nearing the storage tank’s capacity at the Floating Production Storage and Offloading (FPSO) unit. Despite several attempts to resume production after the crude offloading, the well remained inoperative.

    Then comes Mr. Odeyemi, a seasoned Subsea Engineer, whose exceptional problem-solving skills and innovative mindset would soon turn the tide. Recognizing the critical nature of the malfunctioning Oyo-8 TRSCSSV (Tubing Retrievable Subsea Check Valve), Odeyemi undertook a three-day investigation aboard the FPSO. His detailed fault analysis led him to diagnose a crucial issue: a loss of hydraulic transmission from the High-pressure circuit in the Subsea Control Module (SCM) to the operating mechanism of the TRSCSSV. This malfunction had effectively kept the flapper valve in the closed position, stalling any attempts to reopen the well.

    In a bold move that would redefine subsea intervention techniques, Odeyemi decided to deploy a vessel-based Riserless Light Well Intervention (RLWI) operation—an unprecedented approach in Nigerian waters. This methodology involves conducting well interventions without the need for a traditional riser system, thus minimizing operational complexities and costs.

    The RLWI operation, which commenced on May 3, 2016, was meticulously planned and executed under Odeyemi’s supervision. The operation not only adhered to the budgeted time but also achieved a remarkable less than 3% nonproductive time—a testament to Odeyemi’s master-planning and execution. As a result, crude production at the Oyo-8 well resumed, showcasing the effectiveness of this novel approach.

    The significance of Mr. Odeyemi’s achievement is in no small measure. It extends beyond the immediate success of the Oyo-8 intervention. By successfully deploying RLWI technology in Nigeria, he has set a new standard for subsea operations in the region, demonstrating that complex subsea challenges can be addressed with innovative and cost-effective solutions. His work has not only bolstered Nigeria’s position in the global subsea engineering arena but also provided a model for other oil-producing nations worldwide to follow.

    The impact of this innovation was further amplified when Mr. Odeyemi presented his work, titled “Riserless Light Well Intervention Restores Production on Oyo-8 Subsea Well,” at the Offshore Technology Conference (OTC) in Houston, Texas, in May 2017. The presentation garnered significant attention and acclaim from industry experts worldwide, highlighting the potential of RLWI technology and its applications both in Nigeria and beyond.

    It is not surprising that Mr. Odeyemi was recognized in the top 4% of all Nigerian Executives in the Oil and Gas industry in 2015, for his involvement in groundbreaking innovations in the country and his contributions in Drilling, Completions, and Intervention in Subsea Engineering field. He has extended his expertise to revolutionizing subsea engineering globally. 

    Mr. Odeyemi’s work has influenced Subsea Engineering practices, contributing to the adoption of RLWI technology in various offshore operations. Experts have confirmed that the success of this intervention has demonstrated the technology’s viability and efficiency, prompting its application in similar contexts across the Subsea Engineering industry.

    Mr. Odeyemi’s achievement confirms the remarkable potential of Nigerian engineers to lead and innovate on a global scale. His work exemplifies how groundbreaking solutions can emerge from local expertise and creativity, making significant contributions to the global subsea engineering field. Mr. Odeyemi’s exceptional achievements in, and his significant contributions to, the field of Subsea Engineering will undoubtedly be remembered as a turning point in subsea operations, both in Nigeria and globally.

  • Supporting local farmers to tackle obesity in Nigeria: A sociologist’s perspective

    Supporting local farmers to tackle obesity in Nigeria: A sociologist’s perspective

    With obesity rates steadily climbing in Nigeria, health professionals and sociologists are looking beyond conventional solutions to address the crisis. Tomiwa Ayetigbo, a renowned Nigerian sociologist and public health advocate, believes that the path to healthier communities begins at the farm. In a recent interview, Ayetigbo detailed how empowering local farmers could be the key to reversing Nigeria’s growing burden of obesity and related cardiovascular diseases.

    Obesity in Nigeria is fueled by a complex mix of socioeconomic factors, most notably the limited access to healthy and affordable food. According to Ayetigbo, “Many Nigerians, especially in low-income communities, rely on highly processed, calorie-dense foods because they are cheaper and more accessible than fresh produce.” In both urban and rural areas, fresh fruits, vegetables, and whole grains are either priced out of reach or logistically unavailable, leading to dietary patterns that favor convenience over nutrition.

    Ayetigbo stresses that the empowerment of local farmers is essential to solving this challenge. “Local farmers have the capacity to supply communities with fresh, culturally relevant, and nutrient-rich food. By supporting their operations through infrastructure improvements, credit facilities, and policy reform, we can simultaneously strengthen our food systems and public health,” he explained.

    But there are challenges. Many smallholder farmers in Nigeria face systemic barriers: poor roads, lack of storage, minimal access to financing, and weak market linkages. These hurdles reduce the quantity and quality of fresh produce that reaches the average Nigerian household. Climate change and inconsistent government support further threaten their resilience.

    The sociologist advocates for targeted government interventions to alleviate these burdens. These include providing subsidies and low-interest loans to farmers, investing in rural road networks, building cold storage facilities, and offering training on sustainable farming techniques. “Government involvement should not stop at production. There must be policies that link farm output to urban markets, schools, hospitals, and community programs,” Ayetigbo emphasized.

    Beyond government action, he calls on individuals and communities to adopt grassroots solutions. From urban community gardens to farmer-supported cooperatives, local engagement can help restore a culture of healthy eating. Schools and religious institutions can serve as platforms for nutrition education, while local media can promote awareness about the risks of obesity and the benefits of traditional diets.

    In a country where non-communicable diseases are quickly becoming as threatening as infectious ones, Ayetigbo’s perspective introduces a powerful and practical solution, one that begins not in hospitals but in the hands of farmers.

  • Inside war-torn Lagos, Ogun communities

    Inside war-torn Lagos, Ogun communities

    HUNDREDS of jerry cans littered the creeks and surrounding bushes. From a distance, countless wooden boats stocked with 50-litre jerry cans dotted the horizon. Pipes, pumping machines and tractors probably used to illegally mine sand dotted the jungle.

    Bullet-riddled vehicles with shattered windscreens were on parts of the road, with less than 20 residents sighted. Some of the jerry cans bore the inscription ‘RS’.

    Creek dwellings in the riverine communities of Lagos and Ogun states, especially Elepete, may be located far from urban residential areas, but newly built houses and uncompleted structures abound, apparently intended by the vandals to bring them closer to the loading bay tagged ‘General’s Republic’.

    Until their venture into senseless raping, killing and kidnapping, the militants inhabited a world of their own. They hoisted flags and dug boreholes with links to underground Nigerian National Petroleum Corporation (NNPC) pipelines located kilometres away. Thus they raked in millions of dollars illegally while the nation grappled with economic woes.

    Investigation by The Nation revealed that gas stations located in the affected areas were major beneficiaries of stolen petroleum products, with some paying as low as N500, 000 for the content of a 33, 000-litre fuel tanker. It was also discovered that some of the stations were directly involved in the theft, as they had pumping machines directly connected to the pipelines.

    For many years, the business went on unhindered with residents of Ikorodu, Arepo, Ibafo, Igando and others connected by the waterways working as spies, informants and messengers for the vandals. They looked the other way whenever tankers and trucks laden with jerry cans of fuel passed through their communities in the wee hours of the night, particularly when their petty snack and beverage businesses enjoyed greater patronage.

    With the eventual suspension of pipeline operation, however, the criminals no longer had access to the oil millions and they resorted to terrorising the residents who, in their belief, reported them to the authorities.

    Short of food and money, the criminals went after the residents, decimating their livestock, raiding shops, raping women and children, stealing money, kidnapping for ransom and murdering some of the landlords in cold blood.

    In some instances, the criminals beheaded victims and took body parts away, leaving the bereaved with portions of their loved ones for interment.

    For several months, the rampaging militants held sway, as they ambushed and killed security operatives who dared to enter the creeks. Their onslaught continued unabated until July, when a joint taskforce codenamed Operation AWATSE launched an offensive to rid the communities of the urchins that have chased residents from their homes and killed nearly a thousand in two months.

    The concerned areas, which used to be a beehive, became deserted. For the few who managed to stay for lack of an alternative, dusk began at 5:00 p.m. and dawn not earlier than 8:00 a.m.

    Operation AWATSE

    Launched in 2014 by the Defence Headquarters (DHQ) to clear the Majidun area of Ikorodu of pipeline vandals who hitherto used it as a haven, Operation AWATSE (the latter is a Hausa word for ‘scatter’), chaired by the Flag Officer Commanding (FOC) Western Naval Command (WNC) Rear Admiral Fergusson Bobai between July 28 and August 4, sustained aerial bombardment of Fatola, Warewa, Elepete, Ishawo, Arepo and Ibafo.

    The operation allegedly saw several hundreds of the militants killed. With the offensive by Nigerian Air Force (NAF) fighter jets, MIG 34 and ATR4, the ground forces, led by AWATSE’s field commander, Colonel Julius Ogbobe, combed the creeks, destroying camps that included an observation post set up by the criminals. According to military sources, the militants bore sophisticated weapons, including General Purpose Machine Guns, gunboats and rocket launchers.

    The troops, it was gathered, arrested 30 militants, and recovered pictures, bank tellers, registers containing names, assorted weapons and ammunition in the course of the raid. All were handed over to the Department of State Services (DSS).

    Kidnapped victims

    Among inhabitants of the area kidnapped by the militants are four junior secondary students of the Lagos State Model College, Igbonla in Epe, Abu, Emmanuel Okonkwo, Jeremiah Ruth and Isaac Adebisi as well as their Vice Principal, A.O. Oyesola, English teacher, Lukman Oyerinde, three women and a six-month-old baby, Toyosi Aboderin, Ogechi Maku, Toju Amorighoye and Funniyi Tayo Lawal (baby), all abducted at Epe. The were Also the Isheri landlords, Kennedy Ucheagwu, Dr Omololu Bello, Fidelis Esang and trainer Olalere Olawale.

    Others were three poultry farmers abducted on July 17 at Agbowa, Ikorodu: Alhaji Oyebanji Wasiu, Alhaji Isiaka Owolabi and Abiodun Adeniyi. The kidnappers collected N22 million, after which they murdered Adeniyi.

    In addition were a Redeemed Christian Church of God (RCCG) pastor, Kayode Bajomo, the Iba monarch, Oba Goriola Oseni, several landlords at Iba Housing Estate and three female students of Babington Macaulay Junior Seminary (BMJS), Funmi Ogunmefun, Oluwatimileyin Olusa and Deborah Akinayo. Some of these kidnap victims have since been released.

    The missing

    Some families were yet to come to a closure several months after the militants’ invasion as the whereabouts of their relatives remained unknown.

    Saturday Odigie, Kareem Abubakar, Moses Kehinde and Fatai Bamgbose, seven DSS operatives, an unspecified number of naval personnel and about five policemen fall in this category. None of them has been seen by their families since they were whisked away by the militants.

    It was gathered that Odigie and Abubakar were kidnapped in January after they were accused of being security informants by the militants, whereas Kehinde and Bamgbose disappeared in June.

    Most of the security operatives, The Nation gathered, were killed and buried in shallow graves. However, no one has been able to confirm the locations of the graves nor have their bodies been returned to their families for proper burial.

    Return of the vandals

    Calm returned to the riverine areas after the military onslaught that lasted about two weeks. Nevertheless, the residents on their return to start afresh struggled to enjoy the peace with renewed militancy.

    Militants dislodged from the creeks, investigation revealed, have regrouped at Warewa, from where they easily access other parts of the state to wreak havoc. It was gathered that over 2, 000 of them, armed to the teeth, were inside the Warewa creeks.

    Security sources confirmed that those who fled to Ondo, Edo and Delta states during the offensive were gradually returning to Ibafo, Ikorodu, Epe and Iba in a bid to gain more ground. The Nation gathered that the gunmen, who claimed to be freedom fighters, have used heavy material to barricade the shallow waters, making it impossible for the Nigerian Navy gunboats to penetrate.

    It was gathered that the militants have, however, fled Arepo and Ishawo as a result of the swarm buggy provided by Governor Akinwunmi Ambode, which made it possible for security forces to navigate the two communities within three minutes.

    A source said: “They are regrouping. Feelers we have indicate that the militants were still in Warewa, while more are infiltrating Iba and Ibafo. We have also made moves and deployed necessary equipment to flush them out of the area. They have fled Arepo and Ishawo because the state governor took the bull by the horns and provided swam buggy. With this, we can navigate from Ishawo to Arepo in three minutes.

    “Also, the government is constructing roads to link the communities so that security vehicles can readily access the communities and ward off the miscreants. The major problem we have is inaccessibility. Once that is sorted out, especially with those permanent structures built on the right of way, the hoodlums won’t have any hiding place within Lagos and Ogun states. These are active obstacles that need to be removed. Security forces need to be able to patrol the entire areas connected by the water within an hour.”

    A visit to Barr. ABC and Ezeokoye Streets in Arepo revealed that there were about five entry/exit points used by the militants inside the creeks.

    A hotel in Owutu, Western Lodge allegedly used by the militants has been taken over by the security forces following an order from Governor Ambode, it was learnt.

    Residents speak

    To the residents, the military operation should not relapse, especially as Christmas is around the corner.

    At Pipeline Junction, Ebute Road, Ibafo, The Nation observed that most of the residents have relocated for fear of the unknown.

    A proprietor, Dr Ben Osadolor, appealed that soldiers be returned to the area. He said that the community knew peace in the weeks that the operations lasted and in subsequent weeks, noting that the situation appeared to have degenerated.

    A petty trader, who declined to be named, said that the gunmen usually came in the night to rape women and children, adding that they lived in constant fear. The woman who said life was unbear­able as a result of the militants, added that her business was grounded. “We enjoyed some peace during the operation, but for some time now, the militants have resumed their activities. They break into our shops, rob, rape and even kill people.

    “They kill our goats and chickens, too, and steal raw food items. You can see how empty this area is. People have fled. Things are not moving. I think the government should construct good road and give us electricity here. That way, the criminals would leave our community and look for another place.”

    Bobai, who led some senior officers on a tour of the area in August assured all that the operation would continue until the militants were completely stamped out. He also hinted on plans by the military to establish a permanent base in the general area for quick responses, assuring residents of their safety.

    He said: “We got a directive from the Chief of Defence Staff (CDS), General Gabriel Olonisakin, to carry out an operation in Arepo and dismantle the vandals’ camps scattered around the area.

    Initially, we were directed not to use air power but when we carried out an assessment of the area, the vandals had moved from accessible areas to the mangroves.

    “So, we got back to the CDS informing him that taking out the target is through air power, and we were directed to do a general assessment and deploy attack helicopters. So, we first deployed a surveillance aircraft to see the area and we analysed the videos and pinpointed the places to be destroyed.

    “The revelation from the video showed that a lot of pipeline vandalism was taking place. We could see several jerry cans chained together in the area. Because the area wasn’t easily accessible as a result of bad roads and shallow waters, the vandals had a booming business. They also used trees to cause obstruction on the waterways. It is an organised crime and the militants are well armed.

    “The Nigerian Navy under the Chief of the Naval Staff, Vice Admiral Ibok-Ette Ibas has zero tolerance for crude oil theft, militancy and other forms of illegality.”

  • Heritage Bank technical analyst, Akintayo Ajayi develops first deposit ATM, eStatement kiosk 

    Heritage Bank technical analyst, Akintayo Ajayi develops first deposit ATM, eStatement kiosk 

    Akintayo Ajayi, the Technical Lead and Payments and Card Application Analyst at Heritage Bank Plc, has led the technical team responsible for the setup and development of Heritage Bank’s electronic banking infrastructure. 

    This groundbreaking project, part of the bank’s efforts to establish itself as a key player in the industry, introduced some of the most innovative banking technologies Nigeria has seen. 

    Under Ajayi’s leadership, Heritage Bank became the first in the country to launch a deposit ATM, a revolutionary product that allows customers to deposit funds directly into their accounts through ATMs without visiting a branch. This innovation drastically improved convenience for customers, contributing to increased financial inclusion.

    Ajayi, the former Technical Analyst-Switch Application Support for First City Monument Bank Plc, has emerged as a pioneering force in the Nigerian banking sector. His innovative contributions have played a pivotal role in shaping the electronic banking landscape in the country. 

    Additionally, Ajayi’s team introduced the eStatement kiosk, another industry-first, enabling customers to print their bank statements instantly, further enhancing customer experience and streamlining banking operations.

    Ajayi’s contributions extend beyond product development. He also supervised the design and implementation of a monitoring tool for routine maintenance of payment systems, ATM monitoring, and network uptime. His initiative resulted in a remarkable 98% uptime, ensuring that Heritage Bank’s electronic banking services always remain reliable and accessible to customers.

    According to Engr. Peter Olalekan: “Mr. Ajayi’s has not only revolutionized electronic banking at Heritage Bank but has also set new standards for the entire Nigerian banking sector. We are proud to have him. His innovations continue to influence the way Nigerians engage with banking services, positioning him as a key driver of progress and technology in the financial industry. 

    With his extensive expertise, Ajayi has been instrumental in overseeing the technical and operational aspects of the bank’s diverse range of electronic products, including cards, ATMs, POS terminals, Internet banking, mobile banking, kiosk terminals, SMS banking, and customized payment systems.