Author: The Nation

  • How Egbedun emerged Speaker of 8th Osun Assembly

    How Egbedun emerged Speaker of 8th Osun Assembly

    The Osun State House of Assembly has elected Adewale Egbedun, a 38-year-old first-timer as its 8th Speaker. Correspondent TOBA ADEDEJI x-rays his journey to the legislative arm

    Members of the Peoples’ Democratic Party (PDP) and their supporters are still basking in the euphoria of the inauguration of the Osun State House of Assembly on June 6, 2023. The newly inaugurated assembly, the eighth in the series since the return to civil rule in 1999 is controlled by the ruling PDP in the state.

    The inauguration came up after Governor Ademola Adeleke dissolved the 7th Assembly which was controlled by the All Progressives Congress (APC) and proclaimed the 8th Assembly which has 25 PDP members and one elected on the platform of the APC.

    The contest for the position of the speaker of the assembly commenced in March shortly after the election, as ranking members of the newly elected lawmakers began to jostle to clinch the coveted seat.

    Among the then 25 lawmakers-elect, there were four ranking members. The ranking members are Adeyemi Tajudeen (Ifelodun), Ajibola Olaide (Olorunda), Adeyemi Adewumi (Oboku) and Adewumi Kofoworola (Ede North). Going by the standing rule of the lawmaking chamber, only such ranking members were qualified to lead the house.

    However, after the ruling party zoned the position to the Osun Central Senatorial District, the race for the speakership seat was restricted to Tajudeen and Olaide who hail from that zone. Like other states of the federation, Osun has three senatorial zones. Governor Ademola Adeleke hails from Osun West, while his deputy, Kola Adewusi is from Osun East; meaning that the speaker must come from Osun Central, to strike a balance, in the spirit of the power-sharing agreement.

    But, there was a twist in the contest after Governor Adeleke subtly suggested that Adewale Egbedun, the lawmaker who represents Odo-Otin State Constituency might be a suitable candidate for the position. He dropped the hint during an inner caucus meeting with party leaders. This development was not well received by some leaders of the party who felt that the idea of making a first-timer the speaker amounts to a flagrant disobedience to the House Standing Order.

    The Osun State House of Assembly Standing Rule 4 (a) prescribes that: “A member-elect, addressing the Clerk, shall propose a ranking member-elect from the majority party that such member-elect, do take the Chair of the House as Speaker of the House of Assembly, provided such a nomination shall be seconded by another member-elect.”

    It was gathered that the reason for the choice of Egbedun was due to his loyalty to Adeleke and his closeness with the governor’s siblings. Egbedun, it is said, has been very close to Adeleke since he started his political career. It was gathered that he started his political career under the tutelage of the 5th speaker of the Osun State House of Assembly, Adejare Bello. It was learnt that Bello handed him over to a former lawmaker who represented the Odo-Otin constituency, Lekan Oyediran who tutored him. He later warmed his way to the Adelekes through one Rasheed Aderibigbe after Bello defected to the APC.

    Egbedun’s political career was also aided by two social clubs he belongs to in Osogbo. However, more than anything else, his loyalty and closeness to the Adeleke family earned him the speakership position.

    The speakership ambition of Egbedun received a boost when the former governor, Prince Olagunsoye Oyinlola who was not in the Adeleke camp backed him for the seat and Governor Adeleke who has been trying to mend fences with the former governor chose to align with that decision.

    Other lawmakers were not happy with the development, but they had no choice because it was through the support of the Adeleke family that over 20 of them secured the party’s ticket for their election as lawmakers. An impeccable source disclosed that Governor Adeleke, PDP chairman, Sunday Bisi, former national scribe of the PDP, Wale Oladipo and other leaders of the party held a meeting with the lawmakers a day before the inauguration of the house to seal Egbedun’s speakership race.

    Incidentally, Egbedun had described Governor Adeleke as his father during an interview with a private radio station in Osogbo, Rave FM.

    He has vowed to work with the executive and also ensure transparency in government despite his closeness with Adeleke.

  • Sylva’s candidacy polarises Bayelsa APC ahead of election

    Sylva’s candidacy polarises Bayelsa APC ahead of election

    The governorship election scheduled to hold in Bayelsa State in November has been dubbed the battle for the soul of the oil-rich state. Some chieftains of the All Progressives Congress (APC) are not happy with the decision to field the immediate past Minister of State for Petroleum Resources, Chief Timipre Sylva, as candidate. The division, it is said, is likely to mar the party’s chances in the contest. Correspondent SIMON UTEBOR reports

    Based on its performance in the last governorship election in Bayelsa State, the All Progressives Congress (APC) can no longer be referred to as an underdog in the forthcoming contest in the oil-rich South-South state. In the last election, which took place in November 2019, the party fielded David Lyon against the incumbent Governor Duoye Diri of the Peoples’ Democratic Party (PDP) and succeeded in winning against all the odds stacked against it. But, the victory was eventually nullified by the Supreme Court because of the inconsistency discovered in the name of the party’s governorship running mate, Senator Biobarakuma Wangagha Degi Eremienyo.

    Many observers believe the party would have had a better chance of repeating the 2019 feat if it fields Lyon a second time. But, the party thinks otherwise; it has lined up the immediate past Minister of State for Petroleum Resources, Chief Timipre Sylva to face the incumbent governor in the election. This development has been greeted with mixed feelings by supporters of the party. Many political observers were shocked that he could condescend to vying for the party’s governorship ticket with Lyon who was more or less his godson in the last election. Many of them have been wondering why he is desperate to return to the Creek Haven Government House. This is particularly curious because he had during an interview with a Yenagoa-based radio station vowed that he would never contest for that office again.

    The consensus on the streets of Yenagoa is that if Sylva and the APC leadership had allowed Lyon to have the right of first refusal and allowed him to fly the party’s flag, the development would have sent jitters to the PDP. It would have a rematch between Lyon and Governor Diri who is seeking a second term. The general feeling is that PDP chieftains and supporters are more favourably disposed to squaring off against Sylva in the November election than Lyon because many of those who voted for him during the last election will probably still do so if he had emerged as the APC candidate. Prominent PDP chieftains were said to have clinked glasses and jubilated when they heard that Sylva had picked the APC ticket.

    For many political watchers, Sylva’s change of mind has put a huge moral burden on him which might eventually work against the APC at the election. They believe that Bayelsa has moved beyond Sylva and that his interest to govern the state again is a hilarious joke taken too far. For the PDP, Sylva is a political featherweight who has lost his steam and could easily be defeated.

    Considering the perceived cracks in Bayelsa APC, political observers believe that a house divided against itself cannot stand. Unlike the situation before the 2019 election when the APC formed a coalition with many disgruntled PDP members, there are different political camps in the opposition party today. Under the leadership of Sylva, the party appears heavily polarised; no thanks to his alleged maverick style of leadership. Before now, the APC boasted great and prominent politicians in its fold. But most of them have either left the party or are simply indifferent about the party’s quest to dislodge the ruling PDP this time around.

    Many critical stakeholders in the Bayelsa APC are uncomfortable with his leadership style as there appears to be a mutual suspicion among the chieftains of the party. This development if allowed to fester will work against the party’s ambition in the coming poll. Sylva appears to have a credibility crisis and has a lot to do to convince his followers and party faithful that he is a man of his word. For instance, during the 2015 governorship election, Sylva told many of his followers that he was not going to contest.

    The assurance prompted some of his foot soldiers to purchase the governorship forms because he had promised to back some of them. They sheepishly believed him but he went ahead to contest the governorship election. The result: he failed woefully. He barely managed to win only his Nembe Local Government Area out of the eight councils that make up the state.

    It was gathered that the just concluded general election was poorly handled by him too. The dust generated during the party’s primaries had hardly settled when the general election was held and the result was a poor performance for the APC, which lost all the eight National Assembly seats to the PDP.

    Before the party’s primaries, Sylva allegedly convened a meeting of stakeholders in a bid to come up with a working modality for the conduct. The meeting presided over by him, opted for consensus candidates instead of conducting elections. The exercise did not sit well with many aspirants and they opposed it openly. The imposition of unpopular candidates was not only devastating but caused unimaginable disenchantment which led to a humiliating loss for the party in the National Assembly elections.

    The APC lost all the senatorial seats, as well as the House of Representatives seats. The party managed to secure three seats out of 24 in the state House of Assembly. But, Sylva’s bid to vie for the party’s governorship ticket against David Lyon appears to have polarized the party ahead of the election. The people of Bayelsa still sympathize with Lyon over the nullification of his 2019 victory due to no fault of his.

    Many people claim that Degi Eremienyo, Lyon’s running mate in the last election, was nominated by Sylva and that he could not feign ignorance of the legal encumbrances against him. He was accused of not conducting due diligence on Degi Eremienyo before he was made the running mate to Lyon.  It was gathered that when a few concerned party members saw the danger ahead and drew Sylva’s attention to the issue, he simply dismissed it with a wave of the hand and took everything for granted. It was not surprising that the Supreme Court nullified the election 24 hours before the inauguration. It is believed that when one juxtaposes the schisms in the party with the political reality on the ground, Sylva may just be chasing shadows and his loss might be worse than that of the 2015 governorship election.

    Sylva had clinched the ticket for November 11 election after defeating the 2019 candidate, Lyon and four other aspirants during the primary that took place on April 14 across 105 wards in the eight local governments of the state. The APC adopted the direct mode of primary. At the end of the day, Sylva polled 52, 061 votes to beat the other contenders for the governorship ticket. Lyon came a distant third with 1, 872 votes, while Joshua Maciver, now the running mate of Sylva, came second with 2, 078 votes.

    However, the outcome of the primary that produced Sylva as the party’s candidate for the November election did not bode well with some of the aspirants. Two out of the six aspirants — David Lyon and Festus Daumiebi — had questioned the outcome of the process that threw up Sylva as the governorship candidate. The duo described the process as a sham, irresponsible and criminal because, according to them, it was marred by irregularities. They had called for its cancellation.

    Lyon and Daumiebi’s rejection of the process, coupled with those of others who were not happy about it but chose to sit on the fence is a clear indication that the party is approaching the election as a divided house. Daumiebi in particular had claimed that there was no election in the wards across the state because officials of the party who were sent to conduct the election failed to turn up. He also complained that the April 14 governorship primary was only held in selected places where the election officials tried to put up a show to convince the party’s national leadership that there was an election. He said the process was marred by irregularities and that it was heavily compromised.

    Daumiebi’s statement reads: “Notice is hereby given to the general public, particularly the All Progressives Congress (APC) in Bayelsa State and the National Executive Council that I, Festus Daumiebi Sunday, a governorship aspirant of the APC, do reject in its entirety what was announced as the result of the party primary election.

    “Let it be known that on Friday the 14th of April 2023 some card-carrying members of the All Progressives Congress turned out at various wards to cast their vote in what was promised to be a free, fair and credible primary election. They waited all day but sadly there was no election in the wards across the state, as officials of the party who were sent to conduct the election failed to turn up; neither were there electoral materials seen in the said wards.

    “In selected places, they tried to pass off a simulation of an election. But, the process was undermined, marred by irregularities and heavily compromised. Party officials failed to abide by the party guidelines and agreed processes. Upon reaching the party secretariat on Saturday 15th April, I was shocked to observe that heavy numbers have been concocted for their preferred aspirant and then a return was made in the open as programmed.”

    Political pundits are of the view that the APC leader in Bayelsa, who incidentally is the standard bearer, should ensure that there is a reconciliation with the aggrieved ferent we are calling on Lyon and his supporters to rally behind Sylva to take back the state.”

    Supporters of the former are convinced that young persons are favourably disposed to Sylva’s candidacy; they believe the former governor holds the ace because of his political experience and track record of performance in past positions. The Bayelsa New Generation Leaders (BNGL), which is made up of young politicians from across the eight local governments, has declared its support for the APC candidate in the election scheduled to take place on November 11.

    The group has indicated that it backing Sylva because of the recent nomination of Great Joshua Maciver, a philanthropist and a notable Ijaw activist, as his running mate. The BNGL Director General, Apostle Bodmas Prince Kemepadei, said Maciver’s emergence as Sylva’s running mate is a step towards restoring the glory and honour of the Ijaw people. Kemepadei said: “The choice of distinguished Great Joshua Maciver as a deputy governorship candidate is an excellent joint ticket. This is because Maciver is innovative, transparent, sincere, upright, a lover of development and a builder of human capacity.

    “He did well as a former chairman of Southern Ijaw Local Government in terms of road construction, the pursuit of development-oriented goals and empowerment of constituents. Maciver is also loved beyond party lines and across the Ijaw nation. This will enable him to garner the needed support to influence votes in APC’s favour.”

    He said Sylva’s opponents are already jittery because of the emergence of Maciver as his running mate.

    He added: “Rather than market their candidate, the opposition has resorted to a smear campaign to abuse the minds of the masses in a bid to sway votes using the instrumentality of propaganda. But, this is just a futile attempt and the last kick of a dying horse. We urge Chief Timipre Sylva to be resolute, focused and not to be distracted by the gimmicks of distractors, because Bayelsans are solidly behind him.”

    A group of former councillors, under the aegis of the Bayelsa State Councillors Forum Chairman (2010 to 2013), has also declared support for Sylva’s candidacy. Its chairman, Adaga Godswill has said the state is not progressing under the PDP and that the Sylva/Maciver ticket of the APC is capable of turning the fortunes of the state around. Godswill alleged that despite the funds received by the current administration through Federal Allocation, IGR, 13 per cent derivation and Paris Club refunds which amounted to trillions of naira, there were no tangible and concrete proofs of usage as the situation of the oil-rich state keeps deteriorating.

    Describing the situation of Bayelsa as quite unfortunate, the grassroots politician was optimistic that Bayelsans would experience light at the end of the tunnel, by voting for Sylva in the next election.

    He stated: “I am using this medium to call on my 105 former councillors to put up their seat belts and get ready for an issues-based campaign across the length and breadth of Bayelsa for a house-to-house, door-to-door campaigns and sensitisation for the Sylva/MacIver ticket.

    “Posterity will not vindicate us if as Bayelsans we cannot stand against the ineptitude of underdevelopment in our dear state and vote for Sylva who has shown capacity in his previous positions.”

    Already, the seething political pot has started spilling its contents and the race is filled with the frenzy, intrigues, propaganda and the dramas that come with politicking. But, whether Sylva will be able to weather the storm and return to the Creek Haven he left 11 years ago, only time will tell.

  • Hajj: Medical mission mulls sanctions on states with advanced pregnant women

    Hajj: Medical mission mulls sanctions on states with advanced pregnant women

    The Nigerian Medical Mission to Saudi Arabia for this year’s hajj has recommended sanctions against states with high numbers of advanced pregnant women approved as pilgrims.

    The Chief of Operations and Head of the mission, Dr. Usman Galadima, made the recommendation in an interview with the News Agency of Nigeria (NAN) yesterday in Makkah.

    NAN reports that the mission was constituted by the National Hajj Commission of Nigeria (NAHCON) with a view to providing quality healthcare services to Nigerian pilgrims in Saudi Arabia throughout the hajj period.

    Galadima said the mission had recorded cases of expectant mothers participating in pilgrimage in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, despite sustained efforts and awareness to prevent them from going for hajj.

    He said a Nigerian pilgrim had delivered a seven-month-old baby through cesarean section in Madina.

    The head of the medical mission added that there were other cases of miscarriages which could have been prevented if the affected women had registered for antenatal at the mission’s clinic.

    Galadima called for a strong commitment from all hajj stakeholders to curtail the rate of expectant mothers approved for pilgrimage.

    According to him, any woman that wants to come on pilgrimage should plan well including avoidance of getting pregnant.

    He said: “What I will advise is that probably if some punitive measures can be established or be carried out against erring states or states with certain number of advanced pregnancies that were obvious to everybody.

    “Probably that will curtail the surge that we are seeing now. So, I think it requires commitment on the side of all the stakeholders.”

    Galadima recalled that during his medical team’s pre-hajj programmes, screening for prospective pilgrims in all the 36 states and the Federal Capital Territory (FCT) were done.

    According to him, the medical screening, which included pregnancy tests, were conducted by state nominees or members of the medical team that were from the states.

    He added: “Even among the staffers of NAHCON, pregnancy tests were done on each and everyone of them and members of the medical team.

    “So, NAHCON has zero tolerance for this. However, we still find them here now. Some are not aware or do not know that they are pregnant, but some obviously concealed these pregnancies.

    “It is curious to note that someone with advanced pregnancy missed all the screening.”

    Galadima said combining pregnancy and rigours of hajj was very difficult, adding that the woman runs a risk of losing the pregnancy and putting her life at risk.

    He added: “However, what we want to appeal now is that those that are pregnant, if actually they are aware, should come to the hospital and register.

    “We will carry out antenatal services for them. This is because we have specialists, such as gynecologists and obstetricians, among us.

    “So, we can look after them, look after their pregnancy and tell them the lifestyle to adopt and how to prevent loss of pregnancy.”

    Galadima also said the medical team had attended to over 11,000 pilgrims with different illnesses.

    “We have sufficient drugs and we are not getting so much complains. However, we have registered two mortalities.

    “We had two deaths – one male and one female. That of the female occurred on Monday evening and that of the male a few days ago.

    “We have a total of 534 members of the Nigerian medical team out of which 222 are doctors and almost about 200 nurses as well.

    “We have 93 pharmacists and about 27 community health officers.

    “This is the highest number of medical professionals that we had to bring to the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. This is because of the large contingent of Nigerian pilgrims which is about 95,000,” he added.

  • Editors restate commitment to defence of democracy, press freedom

    Editors restate commitment to defence of democracy, press freedom

    The Nigerian Guild of Editors (NGE) has restated its recommitment to creating an enabling and sustainable environment for press freedom and protection of journalists’ rights to thrive.

    The guild said this would ensure the sustainability of democracy and good governance in the country.

    The editors said spoke at the end of their two-day national biennial convention in Owerri, the Imo State capital, at the weekend.

    The convention was attended by over 400 editors from the print, broadcast, and online media houses.

    In a communiqué by its President, Eze Anaba, and the General Secretary, Dr. Iyobosa Uwugiaren, the editors noted that in a rapidly evolving media landscape where information flows at a rapid pace, the role of journalism in shaping good governance and democracy has never been more crucial than now.

    “We, as journalists, bear the enormous responsibility of providing accurate, reliable, and unbiased news to the public, thereby fostering transparency, accountability, and public participation in the affairs of our nation.

    “The 2023 general election marked a decisive turning point for our nation’s democracy. And as we embark on this new phase, it has become very necessary that editors – as gatekeepers -recommit themselves to the highest standards of professionalism, ethics, and integrity. We must be the precursors of truth, holding those in power accountable; while providing a platform for diverse voices and perspectives,” the statement said.

    Examining the role of journalists in the 2023 general election, in a paper tilted: Post-2023 Election: Promoting Professionalism for Enhancement of Democracy and Good Governance, the editors said they had recommitted themselves to the watchdog role to ensure that public office holders are closely monitored to make them live up to the expectation of the people.

    The NGE added: “To achieve this, we must prioritise continuous professional development and capacity building. As journalists, we should strive to stay updated on emerging trends, technological advancements, and ethical standards within our industry. This national convention serves as a demonstration to our shared commitment to excellence and the pursuit of knowledge.

    “We intend to collaborate and foster partnerships not only within our ranks but also with other stakeholders in the democratic space; engaging with civil society organisations, government agencies, and international bodies in order to build bridges and intensify our mutual impact.

    “By doing so, we will be in a strategic position to continue to create an enabling environment that upholds press freedom, protection of journalists’ rights, and ensures the sustainability of democracy and our profession.”

    The editors praised Imo State Governor Hope Uzodimma, who declared the elective convention open, for creating the environment conducive for the successful of the outing.

    The Editor of Vanguard Newspaper, Eze Anaba, was elected President of the guild.

    Other members of the newly elected executive include Husseina Akila Bangshika, Deputy President; Sheddy Ozoene, Vice-President (East); Umoru Ibrahim, Vice-President (North); Dr. Kabir Alabi Garba, Vice President (West); Dr. Iyobosa Uwugiaren, General Secretary; Gabriel Akinadewo, Assistant General Secretary; Steve Nwosu, Treasurer, and Charles Kalu, Social/Publicity Secretary.

    Other elected members of the standing committee are: Onuoha Ukeh, Paulyn Ugbodaga, Oluwole Sogunle, Dom Isute, Rose Moses, Chinedu Egere, and Mohammed Sanusi Jibril.

  • Ex-NSA restates Nigeria’s commitment to punish terrorists

    Ex-NSA restates Nigeria’s commitment to punish terrorists

    Nigeria’s commitment to bringing terrorists to justice is unwavering, the immediate-past National Security Adviser (NSA) Maj.-Gen. Babagana Monguno  said yesterday.

    Gen. Monguno dropped the hint at the Session II Third United Nations (UN) High-Level Conference of Heads of Counter-Terrorism Agencies of Member States at UN headquarters in New York, United States (U.S.).

    The Conference, which opened on Monday, is expected to host 40 side events backed by State Members and multilateral organisations, the News Agency of Nigeria (NAN) reported yesterday.

    The former NSA said that with partnerships from specialised UN agencies and international partners, Nigeria had continued to strengthen its criminal justice provisions and judicial frameworks to secure the conviction of terrorism offenders.

    He said: “At both state and federal levels, Nigeria is building institutional capacity to effectively rehabilitate and reintegrate low-risk affiliates of terrorist groups through the “OPERATION SAFE CORRIDOR” and other home-grown initiatives by state governments in the Northeast.

    “Likewise, our efforts at enhancing support to victims have involved the establishment of the Northeast Development Commission and the Ministry of Humanitarian Affairs, Disaster Management and Social Development which continue to embark on projects to rebuild communities affected by terrorist attacks and address the conditions conducive to terrorism.”

    According to him, the transnational nature of terrorism underscores the importance of strengthening regional institutions and mechanisms to counter the threat.

    Gen. Mongonu said: “It is in this connection and that Nigeria and the UN Office of Counter-Terrorism (UNOCT) will jointly host the next African Regional Counter Terrorism Summit in Abuja in the first quarter of 2024.

     “This is to identify challenges as well as foster precipitous and collective action to strengthen national and regional institutions to effectively counter the threat of terrorism in Africa.

    “We look forward to welcoming our Africancolleagues and key partners to this important event,” he said.

    He said that building resilient institutions was not only essential to denying terrorists the freedom to carry out their heinous activities but also fundamental to bringing them to justice.

    The former NSA said it was essential to provide protection for vulnerable communities and addressing the drivers of radicalisation.

    He said: “In the light of the evolving global terrorism landscape, national governments must continue to update legislation in order to build and strengthen national institutions to better respond to threats within and outside their borders.

    “In Nigeria, the National Counter Terrorism Strategy (NACTEST) of 2016 and the Policy Framework and National Action Plan for Preventing and Countering Violent Extremism of 2017 provide a dependable architecture for the nation’s counter-terrorism efforts.

    “However, more recently in 2022, we adopted the Terrorism (Prevention and Prohibition) Act, which repeals the Terrorism (Prevention) Act, 2011 as amended in 2013 and places prevention at the core of counter terrorism efforts.

    “An assessment of this critical piece of legislation was carried out by the Security Council’s CounterTerrorism Committee Executive Directorate (CTED) during their most recent follow-up visit to Nigeria in October last year.

    “Inter alia, the TPPA 2022 enables the establishment of two critical institutions, the National Counter Terrorism Centre (NCTC) and the Nigerian Sanctions Committee (NSC).”

    Gen. Mongunu said that the centre, commissioned in March, acts as a coordinating platform for Nigeria’s counter terrorism activities aimed at defeating terrorism in all forms.

    He also said the Nigerian Sanctions Committee (NSC) was set up as the national entity responsible for the implementation of United Nations Security Council Resolutions 1373 on Targeted Financial Sanctions, as well as Resolutions 1267, 1988 and successor resolutions.

    The former security chief said: “Given the growing threat and influence of Da’esh and Al Qaeda on terrorist groups operating within our region, strengthening the effectiveness of these institutions will remain a priority for Nigeria in our fight to eradicate Boko Haram and ISWAP.

    “The importance for states to truncate terrorists’ access to finances cannot be overemphasized. Terrorists continue to devise means of exploiting the illicit trade in precious minerals, natural resources, virtual assets, crypto currencies and kidnapping for ransom, to sustain their activities and carry out fresh attacks.”

    He, however, advised states to strengthen their various Anti-Money Laundering (AML) and Countering Financing of Terrorism (CFT) frameworks in line with best practices, including the guidelines by the Financial Action Task Force (FATF).

    Gen. Mongunu said: “In 2022, Nigeria adopted the Money Laundering (Prevention and Prohibition) Act, which has strengthened national AML/CFT compliance.

    “Likewise, states must prioritise enhancing normative and institutional frameworks to prevent and deny terrorists’ illicit access to SALWs.”

    He noted that as a former president of the Arms Trade Treaty (ATT), Nigeria remains a consistent advocate for strengthening regulatory measures to curb illicit manufacturing, trafficking and diversion of SALWs.

    The General said: “The establishment of the National Centre for the Control of Small Arms and Light Weapons (NCCSALW) in 2021, as a policy guidance, research and monitoring centre, has strengthened Nigeria’s capabilities to respond efficiently to tracking and tracing requests.

    “The exploitation and misuse of the cyberspace and new technologies by terrorists remains a cause for concern especially in an age where artificial intelligence can be deployed to spew misinformation.

    “The use of social media to propagate hate speech and easily disseminate terrorist narratives, as well as their use of encrypted messages calls for increased collaboration between national authorities and platform operators to stem this threat.”

  • The imperative of restructuring

    The imperative of restructuring

    For months, as the security situation worsened and hardships deepened across the country, the attentive audience in Nigeria urged President Muhammadu Buhari repeatedly to speak up, to engage, and to lead.

    Amidst the turmoil, Buhari appeared unmoved.  The pleas turned into a clamour; still, he carried on as if he was reconciled to the situation as the new normal. Those who claim the ability to decode his “body language” said they saw resignation stamped all over his deportment and comportment.  They said he was so overwhelmed that he must be wishing he could speed up time and end his tenure well ahead of schedule.

    The more firmly grounded in the attentive audience were diffident at best. What would he say then that he had not said at one forum or another, and what difference had it made?  How would another broadcast, the text of which was in all probability composed by bureaucrats and securocrats in the soulless language that is their trademark and likely to be rendered in like manner to a national audience alleviate their grinding misery?

    In June 2021, as the nation celebrated Democracy Day, Buhari finally chose to engage.  He did so in a manner that confounded those who thought he had given up, and those who thought he had nothing new to say. They expected a talking head surrounded by the artefacts of office to read, perfunctorily, a text put together by persons who play a tangential role at best in the scheme of things.

    He chose the more engaging format of not one, but two back-to-back interviews with media professionals from the Nigerian Television Authority and ARISE Television.

    If his outing was not exactly a command performance, it was certainly not the foul-up many were expecting.  He held his own; he didn’t let his interlocutors back him into a corner; he was not in the least conciliatory.

    He defended his most controversial public service appointments, saying they were based solely on merit and competence, with nary a taint of nepotism or parochialism.

    Thousands of farmers may have been bankrupted by herders who have turned farmlands into killing and grazing fields; entire villages may have been sacked by marauding herders asserting a fundamental right to tend their herds anywhere they pleased.

    Buhari’s answer to this mayhem is a law enacted by the Northern Nigeria Government in the 1960s establishing grazing routes for cattle herds.  The law applied only to that region, and expired with the Land Use Act, if not with that territory itself.  Was that law from that bygone era now to be nationalized?

    The interviews presented Buhari with an opportunity to refine or modify his views on a wide range of important national issues.  Instead, he dug in, doubled down, without nuance and without any concession to those who hold different views, and even more crucially with no empathy for those who had been driven to the edge of ruin by the cattle herders who carried on as if they had a licence, his licence, to wage a campaign of terror and impunity against farming communities.

    Buhari’s contempt for the national policy dialogue, especially as it concerns the National Question, would come to the fore a few days later, during the launch, in Zaria, of the Kudirat Abiola Sabon Gari Peace Foundation.

    He declared, per Alhaji Mohammed Shehu, executive secretary of the Revenue Mobilization, Allocation and Fiscal Commission, that advocates of restructuring and secession were “naïve and mischievously dangerous.”  He told those calling for a national platform to discuss the crises roiling the country that he had no time for any “obscure conference.”

    It was disingenuous indeed to conflate restructuring with secessionism.  It is worse.  The entire speech, it is necessary to state, was an abuse of forum, and a gratuitous insult to the memory of Kudirat Abiola, who was slain in broad daylight by agents of the Federal Government while she was running an errand for pro-democracy elements campaigning for the validation of the June 12, 1993, presidential election won by her husband, MKO Abiola.

    To disparage the cause for which she gave her life, at a forum established in her honour, is worse than unconscionable.

    In the face of withering criticism, some of it redolent of the contempt with which he had denounced those calling for national restructuring, Buhari backed off somewhat, saying he would sign into law any Bill duly passed by the National Assembly to that effect.

    That was not a concession, but a dodge, and a transparent one at that.

    When they insisted that only the National Assembly could change or amend the Constitution, Buhari and his cohorts unwittingly dropped all pretences.  The Constitution they are invoking is a disputed and contested document.  Its integrity is dubious at best.  It has not served Nigerians well.  It was designed by a small group that represented the military authorities of that era and the entrenched interests of the part of the country that is their power base, and then foisted on the nation with the fraudulent prefatory clause, “We the People.”

    To make that document the basis of going forward or even remaining on the same spot is to put the entire nation and the political process in a straightjacket.  The amendments Buhari signed into law at the end of his tenure do not constitute a significant departure from the present arrangement.  They merely tinker around the edges

    Building on the mistakes of the drafters of the 1979 Constitution who thought that what the Second Republic needed was a strong Centre, and on decades of the garrison rule of the military, the authors of the 1999 Constitution replaced the Federal Principle on which the country was founded with one grounded in uniformity, with every constituent unit marching at the same pace and to the same tune.

    Under the 1963 Constitution, each of the three regions, later four, had its own constitution and institutions that reflected its needs, priorities and aspirations.  On issues delegated to the regions, the region’s constitution was the final authority unless and only to the extent that it was inconsistent with the Constitution of Nigeria.

    A new constitution will have to return to that arrangement.

    All through his political career, President Bola Tinubu has been an apostle of  a return to “true federalism.”  It was an article of faith in his campaign manifesto. Given the formidable challenges facing his administration, it might seem that restructuring can wait.  It is not something that can be accomplished overnight. 

    But the atmosphere for serious reform has never been more propitious.  Tinubu and the Tenth National Assembly must exploit it to the fullest.

    In a reconfigured Nigeria, each of the federating units will determine the balance of power between the Executive Branch and the Legislative Branch.  It may opt for a weak executive and a strong legislature or, vice versa, a strong executive and a weak legislature. 

    Each state will determine how long governors can hold office, and whether legislators serve full-time or part-time.  It will fix their compensation, taking into account its financial resources.  Only those who are prepared to serve under the stipulated terms and conditions will offer themselves for public office.  Their goal must be to serve, not to get rich through public service. 

    Each state will determine how many local governments it requires for effective delivery of services at that level, and the pay and conditions of service.

    Each state will establish and equip its own police force.  Those who object to this arrangement on the ground that state police will be used to persecute political opponents have a point, but are federal police not being used to a considerable extent for that purpose?  What makes federal abuse more acceptable than state abuse?

    It should be enough to enact and enforce laws against abuse of police powers at all levels.

    Powers not expressly delegated to the Federal Government will be vested in the states.

    Who needs a Senate that gulps scarce resources but adds little value to legislation and governance?  A Senate that serves as a cushy retirement home for careerists and grants them immunity from prosecution for well-documented misdeeds?

    The choice before Nigeria is not whether Nigeria will restructure, but when.  Unless it restructures, it will go the way of former Yugoslavia and the former Soviet Union.  Each day that passes without an advance toward restructuring can only hasten that eventuality.

  • PDP leaders review performance at 2023 polls 

    PDP leaders review performance at 2023 polls 

    Prominent leaders of main opposition, the Peoples Democratic Party (PDP), met yesterday in Abuja to review the party’s performance at the last general election.

    The meeting, which was chaired by the acting National Chairman, Umar Damagum, was attended by 183 chieftains from across the six geopolitical zones.

    In his opening address, Damagum told the members the need to reconcile aggrieved members and to strengthen the party for future challenges.

    He said: “We have had series of meetings with the members of the national ex officio, state chairmen, Board of Trustees (BoT) members as well as members of the National Assembly. 

    “This is a continuation of the discussions on what happened during the previous meetings. The whole idea is to unite the party.

    “Initially, the meeting was supposed to be for only the founding fathers of this party. But we realised that after over 20 years of the existence of this party, a lot of people have also graduated to be founding fathers. 

    “From our first set of governors, who may not really be the founding fathers, we have had leaders who have contributed their own quota to be recognised as members of this great party and leaders in their own right.”

    The acting chairman advised the party’s stakeholders to be mindful of their utterances while voicing their grievances, saying the PDP remained one family, regardless of individual complaints.

    The PDP National Organising Secretary, Umar Bature, gave a breakdown of the party’s performance at the last general election.

    He said: “In the states’ Houses of Assembly, we have 342 members. We have 116 members in the House of Representatives. In the Senate, we have 36 members, and we have 13 governors. We believe strongly that the ongoing tribunal cases in Kaduna, Nasarawa, Ogun, Kaduna and Sokoto states will be in our favour.”

    Also, the chairman of the PDP Board of Trustees (BoT), Senator Adolphus Wabara, cautioned members on their public statements on the proceedings in the ongoing election petition cases.

    Those at the meeting included former Senate President Bukola Saraki, former Akwa Ibom State Governor Udom Emmanuel, and PDP Deputy National Chairman (South), Taofeek Arapaja.

    Others are: Chief Olabode George, Chief Tom Ikimi, Alhaji Adamu Maina Waziri, Dr. Babangida Aliyu, among others.

    But three members of the G-5 who were invited to the meeting did not show up. They are: former Governors Nyesom Wike (Rivers), Okezie Ikpeazu (Abia) and Ifeanyi Ugwuanyi (Enugu).

  • State of Sokoto specialist hospital worries governor

    State of Sokoto specialist hospital worries governor

    • Helmsman disuises, rides tricycle on night inspection

    Sokoto State Governor Ahmad Aliyu Sokoto has paid an unscheduled visit to a specialist hospital in the state to ascertain the quality of service it renders.

    A statement by the governor’s spokesman Abubakar Bawa said Sokoto rode a tricycle into the hospital premises at midnight and headed straight to the wards.

    The statement said the governor’s decision to visit the health facility unannounced followed series of complaints over poor service delivery by the residents.

    It said other concerns that forced the governor to visit the hospital included dilapidated facilities, erratic power supply, dearth of manpower and lack of functional medical equipment.

    “The unscheduled visit, which lasted over an hour, afforded the governor the opportunity to see things for himself.

    “Patients in most of the wards visited by the governor were found using torchlights because of blackout in the hospital.

    “Some of the nurses we met in the hospital were either sleeping in their stations or sitting outside the wards because of lack of light and the fear of mosquito bites.

    “Some of those interviewed by the governor said their wards had been without light in the past nine months.”

    Speaking after the midnight inspection, Governor Sokoto expressed dismay over the condition he met the hospital and the patients.

    “This is unbelievable. I can’t believe this.

    “How could a hospital operate without electricity? See how patients and their relatives are being subjected to all kinds of hazards,” he said.

    The statement said the governor directed the hospital management to see him for further discussion on how to remedy the situation.

  • Diri seeks amendment to Petroleum Industry Act

    Diri seeks amendment to Petroleum Industry Act

    • Ongoing crisis between oil firms, host communities time bomb, says governor

    Bayelsa State Governor Douye Diri has called for an amendment to the Petroleum Industry Act (PIA) in order to address the flaws in the legislation.

    Diri also said the review would tackle the ongoing crisis between oil companies and their host communities.

    Describing the Act as a time bomb, the governor noted that since the country operates a Federal system of government, it was an aberration for the Federal Government to deal directly with oil producing communities while excluding the states and the local governments.

    Diri said this when he hosted the new Commander of the Joint Military Task Force, Operation Delta Safe (OPDS), Rear Admiral Eugenio Ferreira, and other officers at Government House yesterday in Yenagoa.

    The governor noted that the oil producing states and the local governments were being advised to intervene in resolving issues between the oil companies and their host communities.

    He said: “We are happy we have a PIA that guides the industry. However, we saw a lot of flaws even before the Bill was assented to. At that point, I referred to the Act as a time bomb.

    “I also said there would still be serious crisis between the oil producing communities and oil companies and, by extension, the Federal Government. One of such indications is that the Federal Government, in that Act, successfully excluded the state and local governments to deal directly with the communities.

    “In recent times, we have started seeing the crisis between the communities and oil companies over the signing of Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) and other issues. And the state governments have been called to intervene. So, that Act needs further amendment.”

    Diri suggested that state and local governments be incorporated into the oil industry legislation to enable them to contribute to peace and stability in the industry.

  • EFCC releases Ortom after nine-hour   grilling

    EFCC releases Ortom after nine-hour grilling

    • Benue Assembly raises panel to probe council chairmen

    The Economic and Financial Crimes Commission (EFCC) has released former Benue State Governor Samuel Ortom after grilling him for over nine hours in their Makurdi zonal office.

    The ex-governor arrived at the EFCC office around 10 a.m and was released at 7:57 p.m yesterday.

    The Nation gathered that Ortom is being questioned for alleged financial misappropriation during his tenure.

    Many of the ex-governor’s former aides, including Abraham Kwaghngu and Terver Akase, were on standby and accompanied him to his Makurdi home at Judges’ Quarters.

    Also, the Benue State House of Assembly has set up a three-man ad hoc committee to investigate the income and expenditures of the 23 local government areas of the state.

    The committee is headed by the member representing Katsina Ala West State Constituency, Peter Ipusu, while Manger Manger of Tarka State Constituency and Cyril Ekong of Oju II Constituency are members.

    House of Assembly Speaker Aondona Dajoh announced the setting up of the committee after he read a communication from the governor, dated June 20 and titled: Forwarding of Report of the 23 Local Government Chairmen of Benue from February to April 2023.

    The letter reads: Following the receipt of the report of income and expenditures of the chairmen of the 23 local government councils themselves on June 14, 2023, I hereby forward the above report to you for investigation and necessary recommendations, please.”

    Paul Biam, who is the Chief of Staff to the governor, signed the letter on behalf of Governor Hyacinth Alia.

    The House of Assembly directed the ad hoc committee to report back to the House within the shortest time possible.

    The Nation gathered that the council chairmen may be sacked next week after the submission of the ad hoc committee’s report.

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