Author: The Nation

  • Amusan, Camacho-Quinn renew rivalry at LA Grand Prix

    Amusan, Camacho-Quinn renew rivalry at LA Grand Prix

    World 100 meters hurdles record holder, Tobi Amusan is expected to resume her supremacy battle on the tracks with Olympic champion Jasmine Camacho-Quinn at the Los Angeles Grand Prix at the Drake Stadium on May 27.

    The meet would serve as a prelude for the upcoming Wanda Diamond League Athletissima meeting in Lausanne on June 30 where Tobi would continue her quest to win her third consecutive Diamond League title after back-to-back wins in 2021 and 2022 and is part of the 2023 World Athletics Continental Tour Gold series, showcasing some of the world’s best athletes in California.

    Amusan had a brilliant 2022, first setting the world record with 12.12 and winning the world title at the World Athletics Championships in Oregon in July, then clinching the hurdles and 100m relay Gold at the Commonwealth Games a month later. She later defended her Diamond Trophy, claiming her second Diamond League title in two years.

    On the other hand, Camacho-Quinn was the most consistent winner on the Diamond League circuit for the past two seasons, claiming six victories in nine races over the course of the season last year. The Puerto Rican clocked a meeting record of 12.34 in last year’s Athletissima in Lausanne.

    However, Amusan delivered her standout performance in the Wanda Diamond League final, setting a meeting record of 12.29 to defend her title and frustrate Camacho-Quinn at the crucial moment.

    Other Nigerian athletes, barring injuries, expected to line up in California at the end of the month include Commonwealth and Africa Games Discus Throw Gold medalist Chioma Onyekwere and 2018 Commonwealth Games Shot Put Silver medalist Chukwuebuka Enekwechi.

  • Awoniyi now Nottingham Forest’s talisman, says Redknapp

    Awoniyi now Nottingham Forest’s talisman, says Redknapp

    The man who helped Nwankwo Kanu win his third English FA Cup at Portsmouth, veteran coach Harry Redknapp has described Taiwo Awoniyi as a newly-found ‘talisman’ for Nottingham Forest after the Super Eagles striker scored the brace in his side’s 2-2 draw against Chelsea on Saturday.

    Awoniyi arrived at the City Ground in the summer from German club Union Berlin in what was reportedly at the time a club record £17 million deal. The 25-year-old got off to the perfect start in a Reds shirt after scoring Forest’s first Premier League goal of the season in a 1-0 win over West Ham back in August.

    He has scored eight times in 25 league appearances for Forest so far with his goals playing a vital role in the club’s survival bid. The Reds are three points clear of the relegation zone with just two games left.

    “Taiwo Awoniyi’s double at Stamford Bridge means he makes my side for two weeks in a row,” the 76-year-old Redknapp reportedly told BetVictor. “We saw again what a huge threat this lad in the air and he made those two-headed goals look easy.

    “He’s becoming Forest’s talisman and with two massive games to go, they’ll need him to keep this form up.”

    Meanwhile, Forest’s manager Steve Cooper has heaped praise on the centre forward following his showing on Saturday.

    “He (Awoniyi) scored with his head as well which we were very pleased with,” Cooper told Premier League Productions.

    “We talked about it and there was a chance at Brentford that we thought he could have done better with, so it was good that he got the two goals. Especially the first one, I think he showed good bravery.

    “You always want your striker to score goals and we have goals in the team so I am really pleased for him. Don’t forget he missed large parts of the second half of the season being injured. It shows his commitment to return to the team, play well and now get a few goals which is a real plus.”

    The 25-year-old also assisted in the 3-1 win over Brighton at the end of April. He’s hit form at the perfect time for Forest.

    At a glance, eight goals is not that much of an impressive return when we’re 36 games into the season. However, Awoniyi missed 15 matches after suffering a groin injury in early January.

    He’s made just 15 starts and racked up 1,244 minutes.

  • Experts to examine changing strategies at LAAC conference

    Experts to examine changing strategies at LAAC conference

    Stakeholders in the aviation industry will gather in Lagos in July to examine changing times and strategies in the sector.

      The 27th  League of Airport and Aviation Correspondents (LAAC) seminar will provide a window for industry players to reboot discussions on  emerging changes in the approach to aviation business as it concerns  technology, airline management,  operations, financing and other aspects of the value chain.

      Over 250 aviation professionals, cutting across the aviation, security agencies, international and domestic airlines, support services, travel trade sellers and buyers  are expected to participate in the conference.

      Many key players, who have  confirmed their participation in the  conference include  Akin Olateru, the Director-General, Nigeria Safety Investigation Bureau (NSIB), Akin Olateru;  Director-General, Civil Aviation, Captain Musa Nuhu; Director-General, Nigerian Meteorological Agency (NIMET), Prof.Mansar Matazu;  Acting Managing Director, Nigerian Airspace Management Agency (NAMA), Mr Mathew Pwajok; Managing Director, Federal Airports Authority of Nigeria (FAAN), Capt. Rabiu Yadudu; Rector, Nigerian College of Aviation Technology.(NCAT), Zaria. Captain Alkali Madibo.

      Others are the Group Managing Director, Finchglow Travels, Mr. Bernard Bankole; President, Aviation Safety Round Table Initiative (ASRTI), Dr. Gabriel Olowo;  Chairman, Air Peace Airlines, Mr. Allen Onyema, and  Chairman, United Nigeria Airlines, Dr. Obiora Okonkwo.

  • Ramping up air cargo operations

    Ramping up air cargo operations

    For many years, air cargo exported as agro produce from Nigeria are rejected in many European countries for failure to meet packaging and other processes. To reverse the trend, aviation and other regulators at the airport are examining air cargo certification procedure to enable the country tap the huge revenue potential in the agro cargo value chain. KELVIN OSA-OKUNBOR writes.

    Nigeria is not leaving any stone unturned as it moves to tap opportunities opening up in the global air cargo value chain. Part of the strategies the country has adopted is deepening the processes involved in growing non-oil exports.

    To achieve this objective, governmental organisations, including the Federal Airports Authority of Nigeria (FAAN), National Agricultural Quarantine Services (NAQS), National Agency for Food and Drug Administration and Control (NAFDAC), airlines, ground handling firms and others in the value chain are scaling up efforts to increase the volume of air cargo ferried out of Nigeria.

    The move, by the authorities, experts say, is to push Nigeria to a vantage position in the league of countries leveraging air cargo for the growth of their economy.

    Experts say Nigeria could earn millions of dollars as revenue from the air cargo/logistics value chain valued at over  $6 trillion.

    But, there are obstacles on the way – lack of compliance with destination requirements and packaging procedures.

    To overcome this, the Aviacargo Roadmap Committee set up by FAAN at the weekend embarked on a tour of export laboratories to have  a first-hand knowledge of the processes involved in certifying commodities for export and the challenges faced by exporters in meeting the required standard for export.

    The committee visited laboratories run by  Katchey, NAFDAC and NAQS Pack House.

    To stave off rejection of the country’s exported agro-products in Europe and other parts of the world NAFDAC and NAQS have  entered into partnership to streamline the processes required for getting produce certified.

    At the NAFDAC Central Laboratory  in Lagos, the Director, Laboratory Service, Dr. Charles Nwachukwu, said the Director-General, NAFDAC, Prof. Moji Adeyeye, is concerned with the rejection of Nigerian products abroad, adding that it is collaborating with NAQS to reverse the trend.

    He added that NAFDAC and NAQS are working out a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) to streamline the certification of export products out of Nigeria.

    He said: “The Director-General of NAFDAC is seriously concerned about the rejection  of our commodities in Europe and in every part of the world. I am glad that Nigeria Agricultural Quarantine Services (NAQS) is working with us on this. There are series of meetings that are ongoing to streamline export of agricultural commodities and finish product outside this country. The whole idea is  how they can streamline things and see what we have to do about the various certifications that are required.

    “One of the criteria we are using is that we want to encourage exporters to have a good certification. There is nowhere in the world they have rejected the certificate of NAFDAC because we have one of the best labs in Africa.

    Nwachukwu added that NAFDAC is offering laboratory services for export products free of charge adding that the export rejects have been a major concern between the two agencies, “that is why we are trying to see what we can do to avoid those rejects”.

    Earlier, Coordinator, Aviacargo Committee, Mr Ikechi Uko, said part of the reasons for visiting the lab was understand the processes agro-products pass through to get certified before they are exported abroad.

    “We need to be number one in Africa, in a hurry for the simple fact that we have the largest economy in Africa, we have busy airports many Products and the biggest Population, we want to be the hub for cargo movements in West Africa.

    “Kenya is ranked number one in Africa, yet it has a smaller economy and a smaller population, what are we not doing right in Nigeria where we have busier airports and a larger population and vast arable land?”

    Also, a member of the AviaCargo Committee, Dr. Alex Nwuba, said the tour of laboratories opened vistas for harmonisation/collaboration for agencies involved in agro-allied tracing, sorting and certification at the airport to achieve seamless operations for air cargo.

    In particular, the Committee, Nwuba observed, need to interface with relevant agencies to deepen their processing/packaging procedures to avoid the rejection of air cargo /agro- produce in destination countries.

  • EVs: Finally, the future is here on Lagos roads

    EVs: Finally, the future is here on Lagos roads

    Lagos State Governor Babajide Sanwo-Olu leaves no one in doubt of his bold strides to see the state join other mega cities that are major players in the cleaner environment transit modes. Experts say the introduction of electric vehicles (EVs) into BRT fleet in pursuit of cleaner energy in Lagos is the way to go, writes ADEYINKA ADERIBIGBE

    Lagos is taking giant strides under Governor Babajide Olusola Sanwo-Olu.

     On transportation, which is the first of the six pillars of his THEMES Agenda, the governor has continued to score high in the ratings of citizens with the improvements on road components by expanding and removing impediments to traffic, and the twin light rail components colour-coded the Blue and Red Rail lines (with the first being electric, while the second is diesel propelled). Now, he has upped the ante with the imminent injection of Compressed Natural Gas (CNG) buses and Electric Buses into the Bus Rapid Transit (BRT) scheme in the state public transportation shuttle.

    When Sanwo-Olu indicated last year that Lagos would soon join other mega cities playing in the electric transit buses league, not many took him serious.

    The state has just turned a major curve in rail transit with the Blue and Red Light Rail that formed the nucleus of the LRTS. Last year, the government had announced a partnership with Oando Clean Energy Limited (OCEL) that would see to the conversion of some of the diesel combustive engine BRT into a CNG engines. He also announced the state will soon unveil EVs on its fleet, courtesy OCEL.

    While OCEL introduced about 10 CNG buses into the BRT fleet as a pilot phase as a game-changer that would eventually see other vehicles on the fleet move over to gas propulsion, the firm, unknown to citizens was equally busy on berthing in Africa’s fifth largest economy its first Electric Vehicles (EVs). Penultimate week, it announced the delivery of two electric vehicles on the BRT buses fleet, in what again is the pilot phase of the electric BRT bus.

    For a state that is yet reaping the goodwill of being the first sub-national government in Africa that would activate two light rails in its multi-modal transportation mix to help reduce the stress of travels on its roads, the news of the imminence of an electric buses on Lagos roads could mean just one thing: The future is here. And that is the message that Sanwo-Olu has remained committed to.

    The governor said the government would be pursuing the initiative in its determination to embrace buses that promotes cleaner environment, reduce carbon emission and cut down on the generation of Green House Gases (GHG) that is becoming a global challenge due to the challenges of climate change globally.

    Last Friday, OCEL and the Lagos Metropolitan Area Transport Authority (LAMATA) announced that they had taken delivery of the first set of electric mass transit buses for the state.

    OCEL Managing Director Mr Adewale Tinubu, who broke the news in Lagos, said in addition to these electric buses, OCEL has also taken delivery of the charging stations and spare parts needed to ensure their effective operation. The initiative he added is in partnership with Yutong Motors.

    Over the next seven years, OCEL, he said would see to the roll out of 12,000 maxi (large capacity) buses, which will transition the diesel combustion mass transit buses to electric, starting in Lagos State. Hopefully, the novelty may eventually move across the country.

    On April 28, last year, OCEL and LAMATA signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) to enable the  deployment of an EV Infrastructure Ecosystem (electric buses, charging stations, and other supporting infrastructure) towards the attainment of a sustainable road transport system.

    With the bus’ delivery, Lagos, Africa’s leading megacity and the continent’s fifth largest economy, would be joining Kenya, and the rest of the world in deploying eco-friendly buses to commute within its various urban centres in making commuting climate-friendly.

    In a statement, OCEL said it partnered  Yutong Bus Co Limited (Yutong), the world’s largest electric vehicle manufacturer, to produce the electric buses, equipped with air conditioning and Wi-Fi.

    “In addition to the arrival of these electric buses, OCEL has also taken delivery of the charging stations and spare parts necessary to ensure their effective operation.

    “Consequently, and in line with the provisions of the partnership between OCEL and LAMATA, the receipt of both the buses and charging stations marks the commencement of our Sustainable Transport Initiative, which is one of the Company’s pipeline projects to support Nigeria in meeting her goal of net zero by 2060,” the statement explained.

    It pointed out that, “the company’s strategic vision is to decarbonise the transport system in Nigeria and in the process, strengthen the socio-economic impact of transportation within the country.

    “Over the next seven years, and through the rollout of over 12,000 buses, this initiative will transition the current combustion mass transit buses to electric, starting in Lagos State and eventually across the country.

    “In the medium to long term, and in line with our ambitions, our efforts within sustainable transport will lead to improved air quality, enhanced public health, enable the employment of at least 3,000 new drivers and an additional 2,000 workers to support bus maintenance, depot management, etc. as well as estimated economic cost savings of $2.6 billion (3.6% of Lagos’s GDP).”

    The Oando -Yutong Joint Venture Partnership is expected to, among others, “manufacture and deploy additional electric buses during the Pilot and Roll-out phases of the partnership with Lagos State through LAMATA; design and facilitate training programmes targeted at the following critical stakeholders – bus drivers, bus operators, and regulators including but not limited to LAMATA and the Ministry of Transport.

    “Provide technical support and after-sales service; manage a supply chain network to support the availability of spare parts as and when required; construction of a local EV assembly plant to boost indigenous capacity.”

    Commenting on the feat achieved, the Managing Director, Yutong West Africa, Mr. Frank Lee stated: “This is a watershed moment for Yutong. It’s our first delivery of electric mass transit buses in Sub-Saharan Africa and the first step in the large-scale deployment of an electric powered public road transport system in Nigeria.

    “We are excited to be embarking on this journey in partnership with Oando, an organisation with a history of stellar performance in the energy sector and are hopeful to see a quick turnaround in our joint plans to advance all facets of the country’s transition to eco-friendly vehicles, including the development of local capacity through the delivery of, and exposure to extensive training programs for all stakeholders, from drivers to operators and the regulators.

    For her part, the Managing Director of LAMATA, Engr. Mrs. Abimbola Akinajo said: “The arrival of the electric buses confirms Lagos State Government’s commitment to the reduction of greenhouse gas effects, using modern rolling stock, powered by clean energy, in the state’s transport operations.

    “It is for this reason we are partnering with the private sector to facilitate the transition to the use of cleaner energy in public transport thereby actualizing our vision of a transport system that provides options to the people and improves their lifestyle by reducing carbon emissions generated by fossil fuelled rolling stock, through the gradual phasing out of vehicles contributing to the pollution of the environment.”

    OCEL Chairman, Adewale Tinubu, said: “Audacity and innovation have always been key tenets in our journey to transform Nigeria’s energy future.  It’s this spirit that has brought us to this juncture today – at the forefront of propelling Nigeria towards realising her net-zero targets.

    “The arrival of our electric mass transit buses and development of an EV infrastructure ecosystem is a reminder that the only way to remain ahead of the curve is by being unafraid to break new ground and consistently looking for opportunities to leapfrog.

    “This project underscores the African saying, ‘If you want to go fast, go alone; if you want to go far, go together.’ Public-Private Partnerships have been critical to getting the project to this point and will continue to fuel our expansion across the entire country.”

    In his remarks, the President/CEO, OCEL, Dr. Ainojie Irune said: “This is a pivotal moment for Lagos State and the country at large. The development of a sustainable transport ecosystem is much more than the deployment of electric vehicles; it’s about reducing the carbon footprint of the seven million public transport commuters and positively impacting the socio-economic indices surrounding transportation.

    “The transition from an idea proposition to an operational initiative is validation of our collective commitment to realising the country’s ambition of becoming a net-zero carbon emitter by 2060.

    Kenya became the first African nation to inject electric buses into its operations last year, when the Swedish-Kenyan ROAM released its buses for commuters in the country.

    In a compilation by electrek.co, the ROAM Rapid is an electric bus specifically designed to address the unique challenges of public transport in Nairobi and Africa.

    In the United States, President Joe Biden, last year launched a fleet of electric school buses in America under the Clean School Bus programme.

    Representing Biden at one such event at a high school in Falls Church, Virginia, the US Vice President Kamala Haris and the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) Administrator Michael Regan, Kamala said the CSB, which is a $5 billion electric clean school bus programme is under the Biden’s bipartisan infrastructure law, the website electrek.co further stated.

    A trabsportation specialist Patrick Adenusi who now lives in Singapore is happy Lagos is thinking ahead and planning to inject electric vehicles (EV) in its fleet.

    According to him, buses in Singapore are electric, a country like Nigeria where seriousness is lacking should be helped and encouraged to acquire and run electric buses.

    The electric buses will reduce environmental pollution. The country will save on volume of petroleum products government is paying subsidy on. There will be reduction in the unemployment market as support staff will be engaged and trained.

    LAMATA’s Communication Specialist Mr Kolawole Ojelabi said LAMATA is happy that both CNG and EV are being rolled out at once by the Lagos State Government.

    “Both electric and CNG buses use clean energy. We are not limiting ourselves to one for now. LAMATA as you know is not a bus operating agency but regulatory agency, so we are going to work with the private sector to facilitate the use of clean energy vehicles for public transportation,” Ojelabi said.

    The Oando -Yutong Joint Venture Partnership will among others, “manufacture and deploy additional electric buses during the Pilot and Roll-out phases of the partnership with Lagos State through LAMATA; design and facilitate training programmes targeted at the following critical stakeholders – bus drivers, bus operators, and regulators including but not limited to LAMATA and the Ministry of Transport.

  • Tales from six Nigerian authors in the Diaspora

    Tales from six Nigerian authors in the Diaspora

    From five and six-figure deals to other kind of international book and screen-writing deals, Nigerian authors in Sweden, the United States, Canada and the United Kingdom are breaking barriers, telling spellbinding tales and receiving well-deserved accolades, writes United States Bureau Chief OLUKOREDE YISHAU

    Yarima Lalo had twice been killed, the first time was during the onset of the Nigerian civil war and the second time was during one of the many riots in the early 80s Kafanchan. Now, in his third coming, a visit to a train station brings back flashes from these previous gruesome ends. Unlike Lalo, Nani has no such history. She is a woman who has to endure pain so raw it can be touched.

    And in the case of Owoicho, he loses his wife and three of their four children on the day their plan to relocate to Canada is approved. And wait for this: Kemi and two other women experience what it means to be black women in Sweden. Yarima Lalo is the man Abubakar Adam Ibrahim built his new novel, ‘When We Were Fireflies’ around, Nani is Chika Unigwe’s creation in her new novel, The Middle Daughter, Owoicho is the main character in Nigerian-Canadian novelist Michael Afenfia’s ‘Leave My Bones in Saskatoon’ and Kemi is one of the three women through which Lola Akinmade Åkerström continues her exposition on Sweden in ‘Everything Is Not Enough’, the follow-up to her debut ‘In Every Mirror She is Black.’ ‘Everything is not enough’, and another book, known now as ‘Deepest Well’, now have dual deals in the United Kingdom and the United States. The U.S. deal is in six figures and the UK one is five figures. 

    Breaking barriers

      Publishers in Sweden, where Åkerström calls home, have refused to publish her novels because the racism she tackles is an issue the country sweeps under the carpet. “Some gatekeepers wanted me to water down my message before they would consider publishing my work but I declined. This work feels so much larger than my personal desires. I usually don’t like the phrase “giving a voice to the voiceless” because I believe we all have our own voices. But what I do believe in is using your platform to elevate the voices of others who are marginalised and aren’t being listened to because of all the metaphoric noise in various rooms. That’s what my debut novel IN EVERY MIRROR SHE’S BLACK was about,” she said.

     Chimeka Garricks, Nigerian-Irish writer and author of ‘A Broken People’s Playlist’, which recently got published in the United States and the United Kingdom by publishing giant HarperCollins, told The Nation that there were elements of luck in how the book initially published in Nigeria by Masobe Books got the big deals. “I hoped it would get into the international market, so after I wrote it, I prepared the best I could (for instance, I negotiated a publishing deal that kept an open route to the international market if the chance came). In a way, I bet on myself. 

     “But honestly, almost all of it (i.e., the fortuitous encounters and connections, unexpected support, a big slice of luck or God’s favour if you will) was out of my control,” he told The Nation. His collection of stories contains fascinating stories about broken people. “The stories were inspired by music and named after the stories that inspired them.”

     United States-based Ukamaka Olisakwe, the author of ‘Ogadinma’, has broken a new ground with writing for television. Olisakwe told The Nation: “TV writing is quite nerve-wracking. Unlike with fiction or nonfiction or poetry, where you write for yourself until you are ready to share your work with editors and readers, here your work is assessed not just by your colleagues or the creators or producers, but also by the company funding it, the streamers, their readers, executives. There are so many levels to the assessment that is quite tortuous. You receive lots of notes and you rewrite and revisit, and tweak and polish, until that work has passed all the checks.

     “Will I do it again? Absolutely. It is tortuous, but the team you work with make all the different. The creators are the most beautiful, the kindest, the most amazing people I’ve worked with. Jude (Idada), too. It’s such an honour to work on this project with that brilliant man.”

    Language

    These authors, though overseas, fill their works with Nigerian nuances. The language of The Middle Daughter is English, but with a peculiar Nigerian cadence. Unigwe admitted that she was trying to achieve Chinua Achebe’s desire for African writers to do with English language what the owners didn’t dream of?  “The family at the heart of the novel is an Igbo family who speak Igbo at home; so it makes sense that in transcribing their world, that I find a way to maintain the Igboness of it. One of the reasons I love writing in English is its malleability. You can stretch it and bend it and force it to do what you will regardless of how the original speaker meant for it to be used. See how we use ‘swallow’ to refer to fufu in Nigeria. We have ‘nounized’ the verb “to swallow” and given it a new meaning in the process,” the 2012 winner of The Nigeria Prize for Literature said.

    ‘A Broken People’s Playlist’ is written in English that is unapologetically Nigerian. Do not have a heart attack if you see words such as ‘ajebuttered.’ Garricks is only exercising his poetic licence.

    Tackling challenging subjects

    Iowa-based Ibrahim, whose book examines the controversial topic of reincarnation, told The Nation he doesn’t necessarily believe in reincarnation. “I am fascinated by the idea of it and what it means for the people who believe, or through a series of events, are made to believe it. I have read accounts of people whose stories lend credence to this discourse. Like Omm Sety and others, controversial as those others have been. What has always been important to me is how our cultures, especially here in Nigeria, have grappled with the concept, of how new-borns are given the names of deceased relatives because they are thought of as returning souls of deceased loved ones. For me as a writer, this is a fertile field of imagination to be explored and that is what I did in this story,” he said.

     Atlanta-based Unigwe said she was haunted for years to write Nani’s story. “I’ve always disliked that Persephone never gets completely free of Hades, that her abduction is whitewashed and I love seeing ways in which stories cross cultures and times,” she said. For Afenfia, his new novel was compelled by the need to highlight “the fact that for many people, especially Nigerians – young, middle-aged and old – as we see in the novel, leaving their homeland for Europe or the Americas is existential”.

     Garricks tackles subjects such as extra-judicial killings, corruption, and other ills in Nigeria.

     Sweden’s racism gets called out in ‘In Every Mirror She is Black’ and its sequel, ‘Everything Is Not Enough.’ Åkerström loves the bloom in much more contemporary fiction “where Black women are given space to not be perfect, make mistakes, and fail spectacularly too.” She added that Black women don’t have to always be strong or work twice as hard for what others get so freely.

      “I love that literature is deeply individualising and humanising our stories, and giving us a wide range of emotions and genres. My work is about pushing us from a space of always surviving to thriving against all odds,” Åkerström said.

     Olisakwe, whose young adult novel, ‘Don’t Answer When They Call Your Name’, has just been published by Masobe Books, described the work as “a playful, rebellious idea that emerged from a conversation with my family, about this girl who wrestles with a god.” The founder of literary magazine, Isele, said: “The idea was ridiculous and lovely because I was rebellious as a child. I was the girl who did everything good girls weren’t supposed to do. And so it was interesting, to attempt writing about the things I could have done as a child, the kind of adventure I would have gone on—that interesting phase of my life was bright and shiny, before puberty set in and adulthood dimmed my lightbulbs.”

    Exile and the muse

     Unigwe, who is a faculty member with the Georgia College and State University’s MFA in Creative Writing, doesn’t believe living abroad should rob a writer of the inspiration to write. “The muse is like home, it’s in the heart. It follows you everywhere,” she said. Afenfia, who has published two books since moving to Canada, said living in one county and relocating to another can be drastic and harsh for anyone. “I do not believe that writers come with a special absorber or skill set that make them more adaptive to the culture shock you experience when you move to a new country so I think that a writer can lose the will or inspiration to write just from having to find work, worrying about bills and utilities, challenges with language and all the other barriers a newcomer to any country might face. I do not know how I didn’t lose mine, but because I didn’t doesn’t mean that it might not be challenging for other writers,” Afenfia said.

     Dublin-born Garricks said he already had writing fatigue in Nigeria. “I can’t tell the difference really. But even with fatigue, God dey: we go still run am,” he said.

    Better support system

     Afenfia said the government and community here in Saskatoon is supportive of creatives, including immigrant creatives and writers “because they want to support and promote diversity and representation so that also helped me a lot.” Olisakwe, who compares moving to America as an adult to learning to use the left hand at an old age, said access to books and journals and archives not available at home, has made her a better writer.

  • LAWMA dislodges scavengers, miscreants from illegal dumps

    LAWMA dislodges scavengers, miscreants from illegal dumps

    • Arraigns 30 culprits

    By : Lydia Raji

    The enforcement unit of the Lagos Waste Management Authority (LAWMA) has dislodged scavengers and miscreants from illegal dumpsites in the city, for a cleaner and healthier environment.

    In the past few days, the LAWMA enforcement team has been patrolling neighbourhoods notorious for illegal refuse dumping and scavengers rummaging through waste piles, contributing to littering, unsightly landscapes and public spaces.

    The Managing Director/CEO of LAWMA, Mr. Ibrahim Odumboni, expressed concern over residents’ disregard for proper waste management practices, stressing the importance of prompt payment for waste services, and the negative consequences of indiscriminate disposal.

    He said: “The activities of scavengers and miscreants not only deface our cities but also pose serious health hazards to residents. It is disheartening to see some individuals engaging in indiscriminate disposal because they do not want to pay for waste services. This behaviour undermines the efforts of LAWMA and hampers our progress towards maintaining a clean and healthy environment.”

    During the operation, the LAWMA team dismantled shanties and illegal structures, apprehended individuals engaging in indiscriminate waste disposal, at various locations in Ipaja, Ikate-Surulere, and Ikeja. The team will prosecute  the 30 culprits that were caught.

    “To achieve a cleaner and healthier city, it is crucial for residents to play their part in waste management. LAWMA, through PSP operators, is working relentlessly to ensure efficient waste collection services, and we urge residents to take advantage of these services. By properly sorting and disposing of waste, we can establish a better quality of life for everyone,” he stressed.

  • Surveyors seek valuation of abandoned properties, assets

    Surveyors seek valuation of abandoned properties, assets

    The Nigerian Institution of Estate Surveyors and Valuers (NIESV) has urged the Federal Government to value and utilise abandoned assets.

    It made the call at the second  International Valuation Day tagged “Valuation: Key to decision making for asset and resource optimisation”.

    It was organised by the institution’s Lagos State branch.

    The day was aimed at creating awareness on the core competencies of estate surveyors and valuers.

    The branch Chairman, Mrs. Olabisi Demola-Alade, said it was disheartening that in this 21st Century people still engaged quacks to carry out valuation of assets and properties, an important requirement for mortgage, insurance and some other crucial financial and economic decisions.

    Demola-Alade said: “Encroachment by non-estate surveyors and valuers into valuation and their engagement by individuals and organisations is an assault and infringement on the Act of the National Assembly. The Council of the institution has been, and shall continue to respond promptly, appropriately and accordingly to all kinds of assault against our core competencies. No stone will be left unturned in defending and protecting our profession and heritage.”

    Mrs. Demola-Alade said the Lagos branch would complement by deepening the awareness of their services and responsibilities.

    “In line with the advocacy drive of The Council of the institution, we shall continue to draw the attention of the government and the public to these issues, with a plea to do the right things, because either we are willing to accept it or not, real estate is the main driver of the economy. the public that only the members of the NIESV are trained and accredited by the enabling law, Estate Surveyors and Valuers Registration Board of Nigeria (ESVARBON) Act Decree No 24 of 1975 (Now CAP E13LFN 2004), to carry out valuation of assets in Nigeria. We possess the professional competence for valuation. We are the only professionals that have the appropriate recommendation to carry out valuation and other real estate matters,” she said.

    A member of the institution, Mr. Tiwalade Adegbiji, said when such assets were appropriately valued and utilised, it would be easy for the government to realise equitable revenue from them.

    He advised the government to deploy estate professionals to carry out the valuation.

  • Wanted: Urban city master plan to address poverty, slums in Lagos

    Wanted: Urban city master plan to address poverty, slums in Lagos

    Lagos is Nigeria’s most populous city with a growth rate of about 11 per cent yearly, three times that of the country. The state occupies about 3,577km2 with about 787km2 or 22 per cent covered by the lagoon and other water bodies. Metropolitan Lagos is classified as the world’s fastest-growing city with a population of about 22 million. The United Nations projects that Lagos will likely be the third most populated city by 2030, with a projected population of about 30 million. OKWY IROEGBU-CHIKEZIE writes on the need for the state to have a viable urban development policy to tackle its challenges.

    The main objectives of the proposed Lagos State Urban Development Policy are to prepare and reposition the state for  development. 

      The Lagos urban space is suffering many challenges such as deterioration of quality of life, and inadequate basic facilities.

    Others are the prevalence of poverty, proliferation of slums, unemployment, seasonal flooding, and increased crime.

    Experts said sustainable development could not be achieved without a pragmatic, conscious and significant transformation of cities.

    These gave impetus to a viable Urban Development Policy to tackle the urban challenges.

    The Nation learnt that the objectives of the proposed Lagos State Urban Development Policy are in tandem with the development goals and THEMES Agenda of the administration.

    In July 2021, Governor Babajide Sanwo-Olu approved the preparation of the Lagos State Urban Development Policy with a 30-year timeline.

    At the agenda-setting workshop, for presentation of the Lagos State Urban Development Policy (LSUDP) 2023-2053 (30 years), held recently, the Commissioner for Physical Planning and Urban Development, Mr. Tayo Bamgbose-Martins, said when in place,  the policy would set agenda not only for Lagos, but also the  country.

    Bamgbose-Martins said the urban development policy would complement other initiatives of the administration to revamp the physical planning sector and birth a 21st Century Lagos economy.

    He added that the policy would set the right tone for the development of the state, taking cognisance of planning indexes.

    “Through this workshop, experts in the various fields are expected to give critical input to enrich the final outcome that we all can own.”

    Former President, Nigeria Institute of Town Planners (NITP), Toyin Ayinde, called for a larger stakeholders’ involvement because of the cultural peculiarity of Nigerians who remained individualistic in land allocations, designs and layouts, resulting in scattered, discordant constructions. He canvassed a process that would produce an enduring policy, comparable to what obtained in other climes.

    Others, who spoke at the event, were the Permanent Secretary, Ministry of Physical Planning and Urban Development, Oluwole Sotire, an engineer; the Chairman, NITP, Lagos State, Tayo Awomosu, and National Chairman, Women in Town Planning, Riskat Bello.

    The Permanent Secretary, Ministry of Transportation, Gbolahan Toriola, an engineer; the General Manager, Lagos State Urban Renewal Agency, Ms. Ajibike Shomade; the General Manager, Lagos State Building Control Agency, Gbolahan Oki, and the General Manager, Lagos State Planning and Environmental Monitoring Authority, Daisi Oso were also there.

    Earlier, the Chairman, Technical Committee on the Preparation of the Lagos State Urban Development Policy, Adekunle Salami, said preparing the urban development blueprint for the state began in July 2021, with the approval of Sanwo-Olu.

    “We have since covered many grounds, including the review of the United Nations Habitat’s concept note on the Lagos State Urban Development Policy, stakeholders engagement and advocacy, baseline assessment visits and requests for memoranda as well as the review of same, among others,” he said.

    “The Lagos State Urban Development Policy, when fully in place, will complement other notable initiatives of this administration to revamp the physical planning sector in Lagos State and birth a 21st Century Lagos economy.”

    He said the urban policy would help to determine what to expect from a master plan for effective space distribution and management.

    He said: “Only 22 memoranda received by the Ministry of Physical Planning and Development were not good enough and expressed hope for more submissions.”

    Salami gave the background of the project, saying the process started in 2021. He called for collaboration towards achieving the blueprint that would give direction for the next 30 years.

    Project Director, Arctic Infrastructure, contractors on the project, Mr. Lookman Oshodi, said the policy was late in coming.

    Oshodi said 75 per cent of the Lagos city settlement was within the informal setting with only 25 per cent  capturing the formal sector, hence, the need for inclusiveness in planning.

    He added that a simple and realistic policy was important for effective  implementation.

    According to him, the vision of the Lagos Urban Development Policy is to ensure sound legal foundation, capable institutions and financial instruments to design and build a sustainable as well as a resilient participatory and inclusive Lagos.

  • Saving Nigeria’s manufacturing sector

    Saving Nigeria’s manufacturing sector

    By Elvis Eromosele

    The manufacturing industry is crucial to a nation’s economy. It plays a significant role in generating employment, increasing productivity, and driving economic growth. In Nigeria, the manufacturing industry is a critical sector that contributes significantly to the country’s gross domestic product (GDP) through job creation, wealth creation, and increased tax revenue for the government.

    It has equally been identified as a key sector in the nation’s quest for diversification away from oil dependency. It can enable a country to reduce its reliance on imports, improve its trade balance, and increase its overall competitiveness. Manufacturing is almost all things good.

    Unfortunately, the nation’s manufacturing industry has long struggled with a host of challenges that have prevented it from achieving its full potential. Some of these challenges have intensified in the last decade.

    Today, one of the biggest obstacles facing Nigerian manufacturers is the lack of reliable infrastructure. Power shortages, poor road networks, and limited access to ports and airports make it difficult for companies to move goods and raw materials around, in and out of the country. This leads to higher costs, longer lead times, and reduced competitiveness. While the Buhari administration has invested in rail, there is still no horizontal rail in the country. There is no single track connecting the west to the east, not in the south or north.

    Another major challenge is the difficulty in accessing finance. Many Nigerian manufacturers struggle to obtain the capital they need to invest in new equipment, upgrade facilities, or expand their operations. This is partly due to the high cost of borrowing, as well as the reluctance of banks to lend to the manufacturing sector due to perceived risks.

    Closely related is the volatility of the foreign exchange market, difficulty in accessing forex and currency depreciation. To understand the devastating impact of this issue, consider this: Unilever, one of the oldest surviving fast-moving consumer goods (FMCG) companies, is cutting down production in Nigeria which may lead to the demise of otherwise popular brands such as Sunlight, Omo, Closeup, LifeBuoy, Vaseline, Dove, or Knorr.

     According to news reports, the firm, which is 100 years old in Nigeria this year, cites the naira’s continued devaluation, high rate of exchange for the US dollar, and a chronic cash crunch as reasons for its decision. There is no prize for guessing that jobs have been and will be lost. Unilever has joined the growing list of companies scaling down or else shutting down operations in Nigeria.

    Skilled labour is also in short supply, with many manufacturers struggling to find workers with the necessary technical expertise. This is partly due to the poor state of the country’s education system, which fails to provide young people with the skills they need to succeed in the modern workplace. As a result, many manufacturers have to rely on expensive expatriate labour, further increasing their costs.

    The manufacturing sector, like other sectors, has also had to contend with rising taxes and levies. In the last decade, Value Added Tax (VAT), excise duty, utility tariff and petrol all rose significantly. Now the Buhari administration has gone ahead and introduced, what Taiwo Oyedele, Tax Expert, PWC, called a parting tax gift via the new Fiscal Policy Measures (FPM) for 2023 through a Circular dated April 20, 2023 signed by the Minister of Finance, Budget and National Planning.

     Under the new FPM, Revised Excise Duty Rates – additional excise taxes ranging from 20 per cent to 100 per cent increases on previously approved rates for alcoholic beverages, tobacco, wines and spirits have been introduced effective from June 1, while the excise duty rate on non-alcoholic beverages is retained at the rate of N10 per litre.

    There is also now Green tax by way of excise duty on Single Use Plastics (SUPs) including plastic containers, films and bags at the rate of 10 per cent.

     This excise duty increment is baffling. Is the government eager to run the brewing sector out of business and boost unemployment? The whole manufacturing sector is on life support as we speak, tax increases should be the last item on the table.

    Furthermore, Nigerian manufacturers also face intense competition from cheaper imports, particularly from Asia. This puts pressure on local producers to keep their prices low, even as they struggle with high costs and limited resources. It is a sad picture.

    Despite these challenges, there are several steps that Nigerian manufacturers and the government can take to improve their prospects: The government can intervene by providing foreign exchange to manufacturers at preferential rates or through the targeted allocation of forex to manufacturers that import raw materials and equipment. This will help reduce the cost of production and improve the competitiveness of local manufacturers.

    The government can also improve the ease of doing business by reducing the bureaucratic bottlenecks that hamper manufacturing activities in Nigeria. This can be achieved by simplifying registration processes, reducing the time it takes to obtain licenses and permits, and improving access to credit. It includes addressing the inefficiencies at ports and customs by implementing reforms that improve cargo clearance processes, reduce corruption, and enhance the transparency of operations. This will reduce the cost and time associated with importing raw materials and export of finished products and improve the overall efficiency of the manufacturing sector.

     The government can, in addition, invest in critical infrastructure such as power, transportation and telecommunications, which are essential for manufacturing activities. This will help reduce the cost of doing business and improve the efficiency of operations. It must equally look to invest in, begin and complete a west-east rail line.

    The government can also invest in research and development (R&D) to encourage innovation and improve the quality of locally produced goods. This can be achieved through partnerships with universities and research institutions, and the establishment of government-backed R&D programs.

     Moreover, good corporate governance practices can help manufacturers remain sustainable by improving transparency, accountability, and risk management. Manufacturers can establish effective board structures, implement strong ethical standards, and prioritize stakeholder engagement. They can also adopt sustainability reporting frameworks to demonstrate their commitment to environmental, social, and governance (ESG) practices.

     To improve access to finance manufacturers can explore various financing options such as equity financing, debt financing, and alternative financing such as crowdfunding.

     Capacity building is essential for manufacturers to remain competitive and sustainable. Manufacturers can invest in training programmes for their staff, adopt best practices from other industries, and collaborate with universities and research institutions to develop new technologies and improve their product offerings. Manufacturers need to work closely with universities and vocational schools to ensure that young people are equipped with the skills they need to succeed in the industry. This can help address the skills gap and reduce reliance on expensive expatriate labour.

     Finally, policymakers can play a role in supporting the sector by providing incentives for local production, such as tax breaks or preferential treatment in government procurement. This can help level the playing field and make it easier for local manufacturers to compete with imports.

    The government must be deliberate if it truly wants to create an enabling environment for the manufacturing sector to thrive and contribute to the overall development of the Nigerian economy. And it must begin immediately.

    •Eromosele, a corporate communication professional and public affairs analyst lives in Lagos.