Author: The Nation

  • AFAN Jigawa hosts peace dialogue to strengthen farmer–herder relations

    AFAN Jigawa hosts peace dialogue to strengthen farmer–herder relations

    The Jigawa State chapter of the All Farmers Association of Nigeria (AFAN) has convened a high-level peace dialogue between farmers and Fulani herders in line with President Bola Ahmed Tinubu’s Renewed Hope Peace Initiative.

    The engagement brought together stakeholders from the farming and livestock sectors, traditional institutions, academia, and government agencies to address recurring disputes, deepen understanding of government policies, and improve collaboration for rural security and agricultural growth.

    Speaking after the technical session, AFAN Chairman in Jigawa State, Engineer Auwalu Garba, praised President Tinubu for placing peace and security at the centre of the Renewed Hope Agenda. He also commended Governor Umar Namadi for translating the national vision into actionable programmes.

    Garba cited the recent Memorandum of Understanding between the state government and the National Institute for Dairy Development (NIDDA) to strengthen dairy value chains, including brachylla and lap-lap production, as a significant step for livestock development in the state.

    He said AFAN organised the forum to promote awareness and enhance harmony between farmers and herders, noting that peaceful coexistence is essential for sustainable agriculture.

    Garba welcomed the creation of the Ministry of Livestock Development by both the federal and Jigawa governments, describing it as a milestone capable of modernising the sector, increasing revenue, and improving livelihoods.

    While acknowledging persistent challenges, especially limited access to credit facilities and grants, Garba said the dialogue also aimed to enlighten farmers and herders on available interventions and the need to comply with regulations to benefit from them.

    Addressing the role of politics in farmer–herder conflicts, he attributed most crises to ignorance rather than intentional provocation and urged sustained sensitisation, education, and community engagement.

    He added that communication gaps remain a major concern, as many farmers and herders have limited access to radio or digital platforms. This, he said, reinforces the need for consistent grassroots outreach.

    Stakeholders at the forum affirmed that the AFAN-led initiative demonstrates the Renewed Hope Agenda in action through dialogue, inclusion, and awareness to foster lasting peace, strengthen food security, and support sustainable development in Jigawa State and beyond.

  • Budget Office DG dismisses ‘wrong notions’ about new tax laws

    Budget Office DG dismisses ‘wrong notions’ about new tax laws

    • …says ₦800,000 annual income threshold shields low-income earners
    • …insists pension, health insurance are deductions, not hidden taxes
    • …accuses critics of selective arithmetic and misusing poverty data

    The Director-General of the Budget Office of the Federation, Tanimu Yakubu, has dismissed what he described as “wrong notions and stage-managed arithmetic” surrounding Nigeria’s new tax laws, saying claims that the reforms would impose fresh burdens on the poor were based on selective accounting and misrepresentation of the law.

    Yakubu, in a detailed rejoinder to a widely circulated essay critical of the tax reforms, argued that the narrative branding the policy as “Bola’s tax” deliberately ignored key provisions designed to shield low-income earners.

    He said the argument relied on emotional framing rather than the actual structure of the tax schedule approved under the new regime.

    At the centre of the controversy, according to the Budget Office chief, is what he called a “category error” in which pension and health insurance contributions were wrongly presented as taxes.

    He stressed that pension payments are deferred wages owned by workers and lodged in their Retirement Savings Accounts, while health insurance premiums are contributions that purchase defined coverage, not compulsory levies for general government spending.

    “A deduction is not a tax, and a contribution you own is not a levy you lose,” Yakubu said, adding that such deductions, in fact, reduce taxable income and demonstrate an effort to protect workers’ welfare rather than exploit it.

    Yakubu said the most critical omission in the criticism was the ₦800,000 annual tax-free threshold under the new personal income tax structure, explaining that the first ₦800,000 of annual income attracts a zero per cent tax rate, a provision he described as “the hinge on which liability turns.”

    Using an illustrative example of a worker earning ₦75,000 monthly, Yakubu noted that such a person earns ₦900,000 annually, placing only ₦100,000 above the zero-rated band.

    Even at a 15 per cent rate on that excess, he said the tax exposure would amount to ₦15,000 a year, before deductions, adding once pension contributions are applied, the taxable portion drops sharply and could fall to zero if other allowable deductions, such as health insurance, are included.

    He also faulted the use of global poverty lines in the criticism, saying the World Bank’s $4.20-a-day benchmark was a purchasing power parity (PPP) measure, not a nominal wage threshold that could be converted directly into naira using market exchange rates, saying such conversions turned technical welfare metrics into political talking points.

    Addressing the claim that “widening the tax base” necessarily meant taxing the poor, Yakubu described it as a false syllogism.

    He said tax base expansion could involve bringing non-compliant high earners into the net, closing loopholes, capturing affluent segments of the digital and informal economy, and strengthening employer withholding, rather than targeting subsistence incomes.

    Yakubu further argued that long lists of alleged corruption and mismanagement, while raising legitimate governance concerns, did not invalidate the structure of a tax schedule.

    He said the logical response to accountability concerns was to improve transparency, auditing, and enforcement, not to misrepresent tax reforms aimed at reducing Nigeria’s reliance on borrowing.

    “The outrage depends on omitting the very thresholds and concepts that make its conclusion collapse,” Yakubu said, insisting that the new tax structure explicitly protects low incomes and that claims to the contrary were driven more by narrative devices than by arithmetic grounded in law.

  • Afenifere challenges southwest governors, decries rising terror attacks across Yorubaland

    Afenifere challenges southwest governors, decries rising terror attacks across Yorubaland

    The pan-Yoruba socio-political organisation, Afenifere, has expressed deep concern over what it describes as a disturbing rise in terror attacks across parts of Yorubaland and other regions of the country.

    In a statement issued on Thursday by its National Publicity Secretary, Comrade Jare Ajayi, the group cited several recent incidents, including the killing of Forest Guards at Old Oyo National Park in Oloka, Oriire Local Government Area; the killing of four farmers in Igboho, Oorelope Local Government Area of Oyo State; and the abduction of a nursing mother and her child in the Supare/Ajegunle area of Akoko South Local Government Area of Ondo State.

    Afenifere also referenced the arrest of suspected bandits in Ondo State who were reportedly fleeing Sokoto following a United States airstrike on their hideout, as well as the burning down of a police station in Ipele, also in Ondo State.

    The organisation recalled that toward the end of last year, rumours circulated about planned attacks on public places in the Southwest during the festive period. While noting that no major incident occurred, it warned against dismissing such intelligence, given reports of terrorist cells already detected in various parts of the region.

    The statement stressed the urgent need for heightened vigilance and stronger security measures to protect residents across the Southwest.

    “Those who struck at Oloka, Oyo State, on Tuesday must have taken off from one of the cells nearby. Ditto for those who struck in Kwara, Kogi, Niger, Borno, Plateau, Benue, Nasarawa, and Southern Kaduna States, including those who attacked guests at a wedding ceremony on December 30, 2025, at Kunza, Ashige in Lafia local government area of Nasarawa State.

    “The 3rd Division of the Nigerian Army, on the eve of this New Year, foiled the attempt to attack some communities in Plateau state and eliminated five bandits in the process.

    The Afenifere spokesman challenged Southwest governors to “put life to the resolution they made when they met in Ibadan on November 24, last year, on the security of the region.

    “They had resolved to, among others, set up the South West Security Fund (SWSF) that will institute a ‘Joint Security Intelligence Sharing and Communication Platform’ for the purpose of exchanging threat notifications, incident logs, traveller and cargo alerts, and coordinate state-to-state rapid response.

    “The governors were urged to quickly actualize the arrangement and jointly acquire the necessary things to secure the region. Kwara and Kogi States, including Edo and Delta States, can be brought into the loop in view of the insecurity linkage with these states.”

    Ajayi recalled that the Oyo state government planned to acquire a surveillance aircraft purely for security purposes, quoting unconfirmed sources that the plane would be unveiled during the 50th anniversary of Oyo State at 50 on February 3, 2026.

    Afenifere spokesman lauded the military for the yeoman job it is doing, saying, “This could be seen, in among others, the discovery of bomb explosives in Ganaru, Zugurma district of Niger state and the detection of 1,270 warheads of ammunition and power banks concealed in a drainage at Bulumkutu Railway area in Maiduguri, Borno State, the bombing of mosques in the same state and the attack on Kasuwan Daji in Demo village of Niger State, where the bandits also abducted many people.

    He conjectured that the battle seems to be unwon so far for a number of factors.

    “Salient among these factors were inefficient intelligence gathering and processing, as well as sabotage from within and from without. In that sense, serious attention must be paid to these areas in whatever strategies are being formulated to combat terrorism and banditry.

    “In view of the number of bandits that have been eliminated or apprehended, their number seems to be increasing not just because of infiltration but because they force some of their captives to partake in the dastardly act. For example, former Theatre Commander of the North East Nigeria’s Joint Task Force, Major General Christopher Musa, in July 2022, disclosed that of the 70,593 insurgents who surrendered, as many as 14,609 were active male fighters, while the rest were women and children.

    “Most of these male fighters were coerced into bandtry. Luckily, the then Theatre Commandant, General Musa, is now the Minister of Defence. He will hopefully put the field experiences to good use now.

    In view of the intransigence of the menace, Afenifere is offering some steps that can be taken to put a stop to it. Strategies to be mapped out should include concrete re-orientation on the need to place greater value on life, deradicalisation, debriefing of youths who had been negatively indoctrinated, restructuring the security architecture, appropriate training of security personnel, motivation and empowerment of these personnel, including the provision of modern security equipment, as well as the immediate take-off of state police.

    Ajayi added that, in view of the need to tinker with the Constitution to have State Police, a Presidential Order can be made to have various levels of the existing Police structure at state and community levels to be populated by indigenes or inhabitants of the given area. This could be done pending the time that the needed constitutional amendments would be effected.

    “This should not be difficult to achieve in view of the recent agreement between the governors and the President on the need to have State Police,” he concluded.

  • DHQ clarifies January 15 as Armed Forces Celebration and Remembrance Day

    DHQ clarifies January 15 as Armed Forces Celebration and Remembrance Day

    The Defence Headquarters (DHQ) has clarified January 15 of every year as Armed Forces Celebration and Remembrance Day.

    It said the name, which was previously known as “Armed Forces Remembrance Day”, was officially changed to Armed Forces Celebration and Remembrance Day to better reflect the dual essence of the occasion in honouring the living while also acknowledging the fallen heroes.

    The Director Defence Information (DDI), Major General Samaila Uba, clarified this in a statement on Thursday.

    The statement read, “January 15 is set aside annually by the Federal Government of Nigeria to honor the living personnel of the Armed Forces of Nigeria (AFN) while acknowledging the sacrifices of those who have paid the supreme price to safeguard the nation’s territorial integrity as well as the lives and properties of its citizens.

    “Previously known as ‘Armed Forces Remembrance Day’, the name was officially changed to ‘Armed Forces Celebration and Remembrance Day’ to better reflect the dual essence of the occasion in honouring the living while also acknowledging the fallen heroes.

    “The day is preceded by a week of various activities, culminating in a grand parade and wreath-laying ceremony on 15 January.

    General Uba urged the media to adopt “Armed Forces Celebration and Remembrance Day” in all future coverage.

    He appreciated the media’s unwavering support in the fight against insecurity, and “looks forward to even stronger collaboration ahead.”

  • 2027: Kano support groups vow to support Gbenga Hashim’s presidential ambition, renew strategies

    2027: Kano support groups vow to support Gbenga Hashim’s presidential ambition, renew strategies

    Ahead of the 2027 presidential election, four support groups backing the ambition of Dr. Gbenga Hashim have converged in Kano, pledging to strengthen grassroots mobilisation to ensure his emergence as President.

    The groups, which held separate meetings before a joint session, declared that they would no longer support politicians who use loyalists as mere stepping stones to power and abandon them afterwards.

    They affirmed an unwavering commitment to Dr. Hashim’s candidacy, insisting that his leadership would place Nigeria on the path of development, peace, and progress.

    The organisations include the Gbenga Hashim Solidarity Movement led by Hajiya A’isha Mustapha; the Gbenga Hashim Group (Party Structure) led by Miko Isyaku; the Gbenga Hashim Support Group led by Khalifa Muhammad; and the Gbenga Hashim Vanguard.

    According to a statement issued by Abdurazak Hamzat, National Coordinator of the Gbenga Hashim Solidarity Movement, the groups passed votes of confidence on Dr. Hashim and urged members to return to the grassroots to mobilise broad-based support for his presidential aspiration.

    Addressing supporters, the National Coordinator, Abdulrazaq Hamza, expressed appreciation to all loyalists backing Dr. Hashim, describing him as a prepared and capable leader ready to serve the nation.

    “We should continue to mobilise support for Dr. Gbenga Hashim. He has advised and assisted governments of many countries to achieve economic growth and development. He will definitely provide the leadership Nigerians are yearning for if he becomes our president in 2027,” Hamza said.

    Similarly, the North-West Coordinator of the Gbenga Hashim Vanguard, Aminu Bala, stressed the need for inclusiveness, urging support groups to relate with and welcome individuals across party lines to broaden the support base for Dr. Hashim.

    He underscored the strategic political importance of Kano, describing it as a major political hub whose support could significantly influence other states in the region to rally behind Dr. Hashim’s presidential aspiration.

    Chief of Staff to Dr. Gbenga Hashim, Mr. Kamaldeen Sani Adebayo, said the aspirant’s track record as a successful global businessman with enterprises in Nigeria and across several countries qualifies him for the nation’s highest office.

    He conveyed Dr. Hashim’s goodwill message to the various support groups and assured them that he would remain committed to them, adding that they would not be abandoned if he eventually emerges as the democratically elected President of Nigeria.

    In her remarks, the Kano State Coordinator of the Gbenga Hashim Solidarity Movement, Hajiya A’isha Mustapha, charged coordinators from all local government areas of the state to intensify their mobilisation efforts to ensure victory for Dr. Gbenga Hashim in 2027.

    The convergence also featured goodwill messages from leaders of the various support groups, all reaffirming their resolve to work collectively towards the success of Dr. Hashim’s presidential ambition.

  • NERC, NMDPRA meet on energy security enhancement

    NERC, NMDPRA meet on energy security enhancement

    Owing to their desire to enhance energy security and economic growth, the Chief Executive of the Nigerian Midstream and Downstream Petroleum Regulatory Authority (NMDPRA), Saidu Aliyu Mohammed, alongside members of his management team, paid a courtesy visit to the Nigerian Electricity Regulatory Commission (NERC) in Abuja.

    This was made known in the X handle of the NERC, which said the visit was aimed at strengthening institutional collaboration between the two regulators in recognition of their strategic roles in Nigeria’s energy landscape.

    Read Also: Tinubu seeks Senate’s confirmation for Abe, Adeniji as NUPRC, NMDPRA board chairmen

    Discussions focused on enhancing synergy between the power and gas sectors to support national economic growth and energy security.

    Speaking during the meeting, both parties emphasised that as regulators of two critical sectors of the economy, there is a need for continuous engagement and coordinated strategies to develop practical solutions that will move their respective sectors forward.

    The NERC chairman, Dr. Musiliu Oseni, welcomed the visit, noting that closer cooperation between the electricity and petroleum regulators would promote policy coherence, operational efficiency, and sustainable development across the energy value chain.

    The meeting concluded with a shared commitment to deepen collaboration and explore joint initiatives that will advance the growth and stability of Nigeria’s power sector.

  • Tinubu’s painful reforms prevented Nigeria’s economic collapse — Tunde Lemo

    Tinubu’s painful reforms prevented Nigeria’s economic collapse — Tunde Lemo

    A former deputy governor of the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN), Dr. Tunde Lemo, has said Nigeria would have slipped into bankruptcy without the difficult but necessary economic reforms introduced by President Bola Tinubu.

    Speaking on ‘Frontline’, a current affairs programme on Eagle 102.5 FM, Ilese Ijebu, and monitored on Thursday, Lemo said the economy is gradually stabilising and that the country is now “seeing light at the end of the tunnel” after a challenging reform period.

    The veteran banker described the Nigerian economy as resilient, citing declining inflation rates, improved exchange rate stability, and easing food pressures towards the end of 2025.

    “We thank God because we are beginning to see light at the end of the tunnel. The economy is resilient,” he said.

    Lemo acknowledged that prices remain high but noted that both headline and food inflation have been consistently trending downward. He said December 2025 marked a significant turning point, as Nigerians no longer had to queue for food, attributing this development partly to the removal of fuel subsidy.

    “For the first time in December, we didn’t need to queue up for food. Those who bought right will tell you prices were about 20 percent cheaper than the previous year,” he stated.

    He maintained that the reforms introduced from the first day of President Tinubu’s administration are already yielding tangible results despite the initial shocks.

    “So you can see that the reform that Mr President started with on his day of inauguration, we are already reaping the benefits,” Lemo added.

    Read Also: Defeating Tinubu in 2027 won’t be easy, Labour chief tells ADC

    “Yes, subsidy has been taken away, there were price spikes when that happened, but that has brought in sufficient products for us, so much so now that we don’t have to be running helter-skelter and looking for wealth. And then of course, prices are trending downwards.”

    While defending the new tax regime and dismissing claims by many Nigerians that the timing is wrong, Lemo said, “When will it be the right time to pay tax? It is only in Nigeria that people do not want to pay tax but want the government to provide everything.”

    He argued that taxation is essential to governance and warned against excessive borrowing or central bank financing, which fuels inflation. “The government largely spends tax money on other crimes. If we don’t pay tax, where do we expect funding to come from?” he asked.

    Lemo added that traders with annual turnover below N100 million are fully exempt from paying tax. Would a woman selling pepper by the roadside make N100 million a year? The new tax law protects the poor more than the rich. The elites are the most vocal in this criticism. The poor don’t even have access to these conversations. The elites are using them as mouthpieces,” he stressed.

  • Police arrest suspect in viral defilement video, probe personnel for misconduct

    Police arrest suspect in viral defilement video, probe personnel for misconduct

    The Imo State Police Command has arrested a 24-year-old man, Wisdom Onyeaju, in connection with an alleged defilement case that went viral on social media.

    The suspect, a resident of Umuekweye, Irete, Owerri-West Local Government Area, is currently being held in police custody.

    Confirming the arrest, Police Public Relations Officer, Henry Okoye said, “We have arrested the suspect, and he is currently in custody, undergoing thorough investigation at the State Criminal Investigation Department.”

    Read Also: Police rescue man abducted by bandits in Ondo

    According to him, the arrest followed a tip-off from the victim’s family, who had drawn public attention to the incident through a viral video.

    He disclosed that the police had identified and detained officers alleged to have mishandled the case.

    “An Orderly Room Trial has been scheduled to commence on Monday, 12th January, 2026, in line with extant police regulations,” DSP Okoye said.

    He reiterated the Command’s assurance of its commitment to professionalism, transparency, and accountability, adding that “justice will be served in this matter.”

  • Firm rewards outstanding staff, deepens welfare culture

    Firm rewards outstanding staff, deepens welfare culture

    Sedabuk Oil and Gas Industry has reinforced its reputation as a people-centred organisation as it rewarded outstanding employees with cash prizes totalling over ₦10 million at its 2025 Employee Recognition and Awards ceremony held in Lagos.

    The event, which attracted over 300 staff members alongside top management officials across the company’s divisions and subsidiaries, was organised to celebrate excellence, dedication, and loyalty within the Sedabuk workforce.

    Speaking at the ceremony, the Managing Director of the firm, Adunola Oseni, described the event as one of the proudest moments in the company’s journey.

    She noted that Sedabuk’s steady growth has been deliberately anchored on staff welfare and well-being.

    She said the company, from inception, made a firm commitment to put its people first, stressing that no organisation can truly thrive if its workforce is neglected.

    Oseni disclosed that Sedabuk has never owed or delayed salaries since it commenced operations, describing prompt payment as a mark of respect and responsibility.

    She added that the company reviewed and increased salaries twice in 2025, improved wages across the board, and sustained its seven-year-old One-Day-Meal Programme to ensure employees do not work hungry.

    The managing director announced cash awards spanning retail operations, station-based roles, marts, laundromats, and group-wide excellence categories, explaining that the initiative was not just about financial rewards but about recognising hard work and reinforcing a culture of appreciation.

    According to her, a loyal and motivated workforce remains the company’s most valuable asset.

    She assured staff that management is entering 2026 with stronger welfare policies, better incentives, and more opportunities, to position Sedabuk as one of the best organisations to work in Nigeria.

    Oseni urged employees to raise the bar in the coming year by working harder, smarter, and together.

    Several employees emerged winners across key categories, including Pump Attendant of the Year, Station Captain of the Year, Mart and Laundromat Excellence Awards, and Special Recognition honours.

    The highlight of the ceremony was the Group Chairman’s Spirit of Excellence Award, where Adediran Segun Aderonke emerged as Sedabuk Star of the Year with a ₦2 million prize, while Ibiloye Olayinka won the Most Outstanding Employee of the Year award with ₦1 million.

    In his remarks, the Group Head, Human Resources and Administration, Adeleye Olusanjo, lauded the managing director for her consistent leadership and unwavering commitment to staff welfare, assuring employees that more incentives and improved support structures are already being planned for 2026.

    The event was attended by senior executives, including the General Manager, Finance and Strategy, Mr. Aderoju; the Group Head, Operations and Logistics, Mr. Rufus Enioshunwa; and the Group Head, Corporate Audit, Risks and Ethics, Mrs. Tolulope Omotola, among others.

    Established in 2018, Sedabuk Oil & Gas Industry Ltd operates over 12 petrol stations across Lagos, Ogun, and Oyo states.

  • 2027: ADC moves to review constitution to boost election chances

    2027: ADC moves to review constitution to boost election chances

    The African Democratic Congress (ADC) has initiated another major internal reform process with the inauguration of its Constitution Review Committee, a move the party said is critical to strengthening its internal democracy and positioning it as a credible national alternative ahead of the 2027 general elections.

    The extant Constitution, which has been in effect since the party’s inception in 2006, has undergone several reviews and contentious amendments, some of which have led to litigation.

    Inaugurating the committee on Thursday at the party’s national secretariat in Abuja, the National Chairman of the ADC, Senator David Mark, said the exercise was central to the growth and institutional strengthening of the relatively young party.

    The 22-member committee, chaired by Etigwe Uwa, a Senior Advocate of Nigeria (SAN), includes former Deputy Speaker of the House of Representatives Emeka Ihedioha, former party National Chairman Chief Ralph Nwosu, former Minority Leader Hon. Mohammed Kumaila, Senator E.Y. Orker Jev, Senator Enyinnaya Abaribe, Professor Lawal Salihu, retired Deputy Inspector General of Police Ibrahim Adamu, Professor Mohammed Sani Bello, and former House of Representatives member Hon. C.I.D. Maduabum, among others.

    The committee is mandated to conduct a comprehensive review of the existing ADC constitution and identify areas requiring amendment, clarification, or updating, as well as ensure alignment with global best practices in democratic governance and party administration.

    In addition, the group is expected to review the structures of the party, electoral and disciplinary processes, membership administration, and compliance with Nigeria’s constitution and electoral laws.

    The committee was mandated to submit an interim report with proposed amendments to the National Working Committee within 30 days.

    The National Chairman described the constitution review as a demonstration of the party’s resolve to build strong democratic values, internal cohesion, and effective governance, stressing that the party’s constitution remains its foundational guide as well as safeguarding its internal democracy.

    Mark said the review had become necessary as the party expands in reach and responsibility, adding that the goal was to ensure the constitution reflects present realities, anticipates future challenges, and aligns with global best practices in Democratic Party administration.

    Noting that the exercise was not aimed at altering the party’s core ideals, the former Senate President said, “This exercise is not about changing principles; it is about strengthening them.

    “It is about ensuring clarity, fairness, inclusiveness, and accountability in our structures and processes.”

    He said the revised constitution must empower members, promote unity, resolve disputes fairly, and position the ADC as “a credible alternative for national leadership.”

    Charging members of the committee, Mark urged them to approach the assignment with open minds and broad consultations, “You must listen to the voices of party members at all levels, respect our founding values, and produce a constitution that strengthens internal democracy, enhances discipline, and guarantees transparency in party affairs,” he added.

    Mark expressed confidence that the process would strengthen the ADC’s democratic culture and better prepare the party for national political engagement ahead of 2027.

    Responding, the committee Chairman, Uwa, pledged the readiness of the members to deliver a revised document that strengthens internal democracy, accountability, and efficiency in party administration.

    He stressed that the review exercise was aimed at improving the existing Constitution, not faulting it, while expressing confidence that the outcome would produce a practical and widely acceptable framework for the party’s future operations

    He assured that all necessary intellectual and institutional resources would be deployed to complete the assignment successfully, while disclosing plans to consult widely with party stakeholders across the country to ensure the final document reflects the expectations of members and the wider public.

    The committee said the review would focus on opening up key constitutional provisions to promote transparency, improve internal governance, and support a more inclusive and functional party structure, particularly at the grassroots level.

    He stressed that the revised Constitution would be broad and enabling, avoiding excessive detail while providing clear, fair, and transparent processes for the selection of party officials and candidates for elective positions, in line with best democratic practices.