Author: The Nation

  • Arewa consultative youth movement: Hand of Esau and voice of Jacob on Zacch Adedeji

    Arewa consultative youth movement: Hand of Esau and voice of Jacob on Zacch Adedeji

    • By Arabinrin Aderonke 

    Ordinarily, the campaign by Arewa Consultative Youth Movement on an ambiguous, spurious and veiled scraggy allegation for which they are asking Federal Inland Revenue Service Chairman, Zacch Adedeji to step aside to be investigated over his unstated lifestyle should be ignored. It can at best be a level of economic sabotage on Nigeria given the sterling performance of the head of the Revenue Service of the country.

    Had they outlined any offence Mr. Adedeji committed to warrant or justify their call, one would have been assuaged, but no. The movement took an action akin to one hiding behind a finger which has made it obvious that theirs is a sponsored campaign of calumny against a resourceful cerebrally adroit man who is navigating Nigeria out of financial doldrums.

    How come that of all the problems of Nigeria, it is the most vibrant and working sector that they have chosen to attack, a sector that has awakened Nigeria’s senses to how we can stop borrowing to fund our country, taking the country back to progressive tax system that protects the financially weak that the Movement has singled out for attack?

    This is the man who has instituted reforms in the tax system, plugged leakages and has awakened the country to how to generate funds to seamlessly run the economy. Truth is that an attack on Adedeji is an attack on the administration of President Bola Ahmed Tinubu because the economic programme of this administration is receiving verve from the Revenue Service.

    He has been meeting and surpassing targets set for him as the upper limit benchmark while at the same time enhancing the welfare of staff in a way that has boosted staff morale. He started the reformation that has changed the Inland revenue service and has crafted the new tax laws for the country which does not call for the vilification.

    The right question to ask is who is behind the Arewa Youth Movement and the funding of this campaign of calumny? Our security agencies should as a matter of utmost urgency investigate those behind it as they qualify as enemies of state.

    Adedeji has been so good at his game that Nigeria is generating so much that the pressure on our external reserve has ebbed leading to the increase of an all time high $45 billion thereby building global confidence in doing business with Nigeria. The ripple effects of his performance is touching positively on the economy that it is foolhardy for any discerning Nigerian not to notice.

    Read Also: Another garland awaits Zacch Adedeji as Fed Govt is set to exceed revenue target

    Patriotic Nigerians are in the best position to know who is working in government and those who are not since many of them monitor in real time, all agencies and ministries as well as the government and know better that the Movement goofed and should retrace their steps unless they are shamelessly queueing behind those eternally committed to stagnating the country.

    Summing up what Adedeji has done in two years, he has been superlative in performance and needs no distraction so he can concentrate and finish his good works. Those desiring to take over the service from him should wait for him to run his term and spare us the unnecessary nibbling by sponsoring organisations to issue empty statements.

    Arabinrin Aderonke Atoyebi is the Technical Assistant on Broadcast Media to the Executive Chairman, Federal Inland Revenue Service.

  • 2027: Kogi APC group seeks review of coordinator appointment

    2027: Kogi APC group seeks review of coordinator appointment

    A group within the ruling All Progressives Congress (APC) in Kogi State, the Kogi APC Renaissance Forum, has called for a review of the appointment of the coordinator and Renewed Hope Ambassador for the state.

    In a statement signed by its spokesman, Emmanuel Adejo, and made available on Sunday night, the Forum said it believes the appointment requires reconsideration to ensure effective grassroots mobilisation ahead of the 2027 general elections.

    The group urged the Renewed Hope National Ambassador and Director-General of Party Outreach, Engagement and Mobilisation, Governor Hope Uzodimma of Imo State, as well as the North Central Zonal Coordinator, Senator Tanko Al-Makura, to examine its concerns.

    According to the Forum, its position is not directed at any individual or group but is aimed at strengthening the Renewed Hope Ambassador’s Programme in Kogi State. 

    It noted that the role is critical to advancing President Bola Ahmed Tinubu’s national development agenda.

    The Forum argued that the appointment process should involve broad consultation with stakeholders across the state to enhance inclusiveness and ensure the best representation for the Renewed Hope initiative.

    It also referenced voting data from past elections to emphasise the need for equitable political representation.

     According to the group, Kogi East and Kogi West have consistently contributed significantly to APC’s electoral success in the state and should be adequately considered in strategic political assignments.

    The Forum appealed to Governor Uzodimma and Senator Al-Makura to revisit the appointment and consider selecting a candidate it described as more broadly acceptable across the state’s political zones.

    Reaffirming its loyalty to President Tinubu, the Kogi APC Renaissance Forum pledged continued commitment to ensuring the party’s success in the 2027 presidential election.

  • How Nigerian Traders Are Using Forex to Hedge Against Economic Uncertainty

    How Nigerian Traders Are Using Forex to Hedge Against Economic Uncertainty

    Nigerians have grown accustomed to navigating an economy that shifts quickly, sometimes without warning. Fluctuating inflation and unpredictable policies change all shape daily life, pushing many people to rethink how they protect their income.

    Forex trading has stepped into that gap, not as a get-rich-quick escape but as a practical hedge against uncertainty. It offers a way to hold value in currencies that behave differently from the naira while giving traders tools that help them respond rather than react to economic shocks.

    Why Forex Has Become a Hedge, Not Just an Investment

    For many Nigerian traders, forex trading has become a buffer. When the naira weakens, holding part of one’s portfolio in stronger currencies can soften the blow.

    Traders pair the naira with the dollar, euro or pound while watching how interest rate decisions, global energy prices and geopolitical tensions shape price movements.

    This approach gives them a flexible shield, since forex markets move daily and allow traders to adjust their exposure faster than they could with traditional assets.

    What makes this particularly powerful is the accessibility. Online platforms give Nigerians the chance to trade majors, minors and even exotic pairs using small capital. This allows people to diversify in a way that used to be reserved for large institutions.

    Traders no longer feel locked into a single currency; they shift positions while managing risk more actively and shaping their portfolios around real-time economic signals.

    Tools That Are Strengthening Trader Confidence

    Hedging only works when traders understand the tools at their disposal. That’s why many Nigerians lean into features when forex trading that allow them to control volatility more deliberately.

    Stop-loss orders help them cap potential losses while take-profit levels lock in gains before sudden swings wipe them out. Position-size calculators, margin indicators and volatility meters give traders the clarity they need to stay disciplined.

    Not only are these tools becoming standard, but they are being used with greater intention. A trader might, for example, open a buy position on USD/NGN as inflation rises while maintaining a smaller, more speculative trade on EUR/USD to capture global momentum.

    This blended approach mirrors the way traditional investors diversify their portfolios while ensuring each trade carries a clear purpose.

    Stability in an Unstable Market

    Behind the charts and candlesticks lies something more personal. Forex gives everyday Nigerians a sense of agency at a time when the economy can feel outside their control.

    Students, young professionals and small-business owners are all using forex to create pockets of stability while navigating rising costs and shifting exchange rates.

    Some view it as a way to safeguard earnings. Others see it as an alternative to traditional savings methods that lose value when inflation runs high. And many simply appreciate knowing they can react quickly when economic news breaks, which offers reassurance in a fast-changing environment.

    A Growing Strategy for a Changing Economy

    Forex trading will never erase uncertainty, but it helps Nigerians confront it with more confidence. By hedging through stronger global currencies, traders are shaping a protective layer around their financial lives. In a country where the economic tide can turn overnight, that sense of control is a lifeline.

  • Swiftedge Finvexor Review 2025: Scam or Legit?

    Swiftedge Finvexor Review 2025: Scam or Legit?

    Swiftedge Finvexor is a cutting-edge crypto trading platform developed by a passionate team of crypto enthusiasts to simplify the trading experience and help traders make informed choices. Using advanced technologies such as artificial intelligence and powerful algorithms, it performs detailed market analysis, tracks price movements and trends, and provides accurate alerts and insights for executing profitable trades. Designed to cater to both experienced traders and newcomers, Swiftedge Finvexor offers a range of intuitive features that make trading easy and efficient. This comprehensive review of Swiftedge Finvexor aims to evaluate the platform’s legitimacy and its value to users.

    Visit Swiftedge Finvexor Platform

    Despite being a newcomer to the market, Swiftedge Finvexor has been creating quite a buzz, sparking a wide range of reviews and opinions that could leave you feeling uncertain. With so much information out there, it’s crucial to find trustworthy insights. This Swiftedge Finvexor review cuts through the noise, providing you with reliable details sourced from reputable review sites and crypto communities. Dive into the review now and discover everything you need to know!

    Swiftedge Finvexor- Facts Overview

    Platform NameSwiftedge Finvexor
    Platform TypeWeb-based
    Technology UsedAI technology
    Investment Required$250
    Trading OptionsCryptocurrencies, stocks, forex pairs, shares, futures, commodities, bonds, derivatives, and so on
    Deposit and Withdrawal OptionsDebit/credit cards, e-wallets, and local wire transfers
    Payout TimeWithin 24 hours
    Demo AccountAvailable
    Countries EligibleMost countries across the globe
    Customer Service24/7
    Official WebsiteClick Here

    What is Swiftedge Finvexor?

    Swiftedge Finvexor is a next-generation crypto trading platform that combines the power of artificial intelligence and advanced algorithms to make trading easier and more efficient. This innovative platform analyzes the ever-changing crypto market, delivering valuable insights, trends, and trade signals that help traders make confident, data-driven decisions. Whether you’re a seasoned expert or just starting out, Swiftedge Finvexor is designed to meet the needs of all traders.

    With its user-friendly interface, Swiftedge Finvexor offers a range of features such as a demo account with virtual funds for practice, customizable settings, secure payment options, 24/7 customer support, and robust safety measures. Plus, it includes powerful tools like risk management features, portfolio diversification, backtesting capabilities, and much more. By partnering with regulated brokers, Swiftedge Finvexor ensures you get professional support throughout every step of your trading journey.

    Click Here To Try Swiftedge Finvexor For Free

    Is Swiftedge Finvexor Legit?

    Although Swiftedge Finvexor is a newer player in the crypto trading market, it has quickly gained attention due to its innovative approach. Trusted sources confirm that the platform is both secure and reliable, making it a promising option for traders.

    Powered by advanced AI and cutting-edge algorithms, Swiftedge Finvexor offers round-the-clock market monitoring, delivering precise alerts and insights to help you stay ahead of the curve. The registration process is simple, free, and quick, ensuring an easy start. With partnerships with licensed brokers and personal account managers, this platform provides top-tier support, security, and additional tools to enhance your trading experience. Plus, enjoy 24/7 customer support and the opportunity to invest in a wide range of valuable assets.

    In addition to these, the Swiftedge Finvexor crypto trading software has been receiving positive responses from traders and investors. All these give the impression that this novel trading bot is authentic and worth it.

    How to Start Trading on Swiftedge Finvexor?

    The Swiftedge Finvexor online trading system follows a step-by-step process to allow traders and investors to use its services. Here are the steps that you have to follow:

    • Step 1- Open an Account

    The first important step that you have to complete is the registration process on the Swiftedge Finvexor platform. For this, open its official website and access the registration form on the homage. Then, go through the fields mentioned and enter all the required details, such as your first name, last name, email address, phone number, and place of residence. Next, agree to the Terms and Conditions and Privacy Policy of this trading platform and submit the form. Now, the founders will verify the legitimacy of the details you have provided and send a confirmation mail with a link to activate your account. Validate this email to open your trading account.

    • Step 2- Deposit an Amount

    The next major step is to deposit an amount in your trading account that the platform can use to initiate live trading. The minimum investment that you have to make is $250 which can be deposited using PayPal, Skrill, Neteller, debit/credit cards, direct bank transfers, or other available payment methods. It is wise to start with a small investment and then gradually make bigger investments to earn better profits.

    • Step 3- Start real-time trading

    The final step is to personalize the Swiftedge Finvexor crypto trading platform as per your trading requirements and market conditions. You can easily make changes to the strategies, parameters, and other settings so that the platform can function accordingly. Before this, you can try the demo or practice mode to test the system’s performance, develop skills, build strategies, and so on without any financial risks.

    Register On Swiftedge Finvexor For Free

    How Does Swiftedge Finvexor Work?

    Swiftedge Finvexor is a cutting-edge crypto trading platform designed to simplify the trading experience with the power of artificial intelligence and advanced algorithms. Operating around the clock, the system analyzes the market to provide valuable insights, such as price fluctuations, asset history, emerging trends, and real-time updates. With this data, Swiftedge Finvexor identifies lucrative trading opportunities and offers accurate signals, enabling traders to execute profitable trades at the perfect moment.

    Moreover, the Swiftedge Finvexor trading bot assesses potential risks and takes proactive measures to minimize losses and safeguard investments. Collaborating with CySec-regulated brokers, it ensures reliable support throughout the trading process, especially during volatile market conditions, such as sharp price changes or market manipulation. Additionally, the platform offers powerful risk management tools like take-profit orders, stop-loss orders, and position sizing, empowering traders to manage their risks and protect their capital effectively.

    Swiftedge Finvexor is more than just a trading platform—it’s your trusted partner for smarter, safer, and more profitable trading.

    Swiftedge Finvexor Pros and Cons

    In this section, let us look at the pros and cons of the Swiftedge Finvexor crypto trading software so that you can gain better clarity about it.

    Pros

    • Simple to set up and use
    • Use of the latest technologies
    • Live market analysis
    • Accurate signals and insights
    • Different safe payment options
    • Fast withdrawals
    • Strict safety measures and protocols
    • 24/7 customer support
    • Demo account with simulated funds
    • Customizable settings
    • Extra tools and resources
    • Free registration and account maintenance
    • Free deposits and withdrawals
    • Mobile compatible
    • Partnership with trusted brokers
    • A high success rate

    Cons

    • As of now, the Swiftedge Finvexor online trading platform is not accessible in some regions of the world like Iran, Israel, and Cyprus as the laws in these countries are against crypto-related activities

    Swiftedge Finvexor User Reviews and Ratings

    The user reviews and testimonials of the Swiftedge Finvexor crypto trading system are available on reliable platforms like review websites and crypto forums. On these platforms, many early users have commented that this novel trading platform is simple to use, connects with trusted brokers, offers extra tools and resources, ensures 24/7 customer support, guarantees safety and security, and so on. They have rated the platform a 4.6/5. From these Swiftedge Finvexor user reviews and ratings, the platform appears genuine and reliable.

    Try Swiftedge Finvexor Platform For Free

    Swiftedge Finvexor- Cost, Minimum Deposit, and Profit

    The Swiftedge Finvexor crypto trading bot is affordable in comparison to other trading platforms. The system allows live trading with a small investment of $250. Also, it does not charge any hidden fees or commissions from traders and investors for services like registration, account maintenance, deposits, or withdrawals. The founders state this trading platform helps make significant profits with a small investment itself, which seems true from the available user reviews.

    Swiftedge Finvexor Cryptocurrencies Supported

    Right now, the Swiftedge Finvexor trading platform ensures multi currency support so that traders and investors can explore various markets and diversify their portfolios to manage risks and earn better profits. Some of the available assets include cryptocurrencies, stocks, forex pairs, shares, futures, commodities, bonds, and derivatives. The important crypto assets available are listed below:

    • TRON (TRX)
    • Solana (SOL)
    • Ripple (XRP)
    • Uniswap (UNI)
    • Ethereum (ETH)
    • Litecoin (LTC)
    • Cardano (ADA)
    • Bitcoin (BTC)
    • USD Coin (USDC)
    • Dogecoin (DOGE)
    • ChainLink (LINK)
    • BitcoinCash (BCH)

    Swiftedge Finvexor Countries Eligible

    The Swiftedge Finvexor crypto trading software is at the moment accessible in almost all regions across the globe where crypto trading and related operations are considered legal. Some of these places are included in the following list:

    • Vietnam
    • Slovenia
    • Netherlands
    • Sweden
    • United Kingdom
    • Denmark
    • United States
    • Australia
    • Singapore
    • Canada
    • Spain
    • Thailand
    • Switzerland
    • Poland
    • Malaysia
    • Taiwan
    • Japan
    • Slovakia
    • South Africa
    • Finland
    • Hong Kong
    • Brazil
    • Mexico
    • Norway
    • Chile
    • Belgium
    • Germany

    Swiftedge Finvexor Review – Final Verdict

    Based on a comprehensive review of the available data, Swiftedge Finvexor stands out as a trustworthy and efficient crypto trading platform. By integrating advanced artificial intelligence and powerful algorithms, it provides detailed market research, valuable insights, and accurate alerts to help you make smarter trading choices. The platform has earned a solid 4.6/5 rating from users, reflecting its reliability and safety.

    Swiftedge Finvexor is designed for both experienced traders and beginners, offering a range of standout features such as an intuitive interface, a robust dashboard, demo accounts with simulated funds, and highly customizable settings. With 24/7 customer support, strong security protocols, secure payment options, and portfolio diversification tools, it ensures a smooth trading experience.

    With no hidden fees or commissions, Swiftedge Finvexor allows you to start trading live with just a $250 investment. Whether you’re a seasoned trader or just starting out, this platform is worth considering as a reliable tool for achieving your trading goals.

    Start Trading On Swiftedge Finvexor For Free

    Swiftedge Finvexor FAQs

    Can beginners use Swiftedge Finvexor?

    Beginners can use the Swiftedge Finvexor system as it provides many user-friendly features, such as an intuitive interface, a demo account, 24/7 customer support, etc.

    Is it necessary to download or install the Swiftedge Finvexor platform?

    Since Swiftedge Finvexor is a web-based crypto trading platform, it can be used without any downloads or installations.

    How much does Swiftedge Finvexor charge from traders and investors?

    Swiftedge Finvexor is an affordable trading platform that does not charge any fees or commissions from traders and investors.

  • Darvey Ezeala leads new wave of tech-driven enterprise across Africa

    Darvey Ezeala leads new wave of tech-driven enterprise across Africa

    The African business landscape is in the midst of rapid evolution, shaped by new technologies, shifting consumer patterns, and a rising class of creative entrepreneurs. Among the leaders driving this transformation is Darvey Ugochukwu Ezeala, a multi-sector innovator whose impact is being felt across technology, real estate, and creative enterprise.

    With a career characterized by reinvention and strategic experimentation, Darvey has become a reference point for modern African entrepreneurship — one rooted in adaptability, digital fluency, and long-term value creation.

    Darvey Ezeala first gained national visibility as a creative entrepreneur working across film, music, and media. These experiences offered him deep insight into storytelling, branding, and cultural influence — skills that now serve as pillars of his business strategy.

    As he transitioned into broader sectors, his portfolio diversified into: Film and media production, Technology development, AI-driven enterprise tools, Short-term rental investments and Business strategy and brand development.

    One of Darvey’s core missions today is simplifying digital transformation for African entrepreneurs. Through TMS Group, he is developing custom mobile apps and AI-powered tools designed to help businesses enhance efficiency, engage customers, and scale sustainably.

    His digital projects focus on automation, data analytics, predictive modeling, and creative content enhancement — areas essential for businesses preparing for a globalized future.

    Darvey’s investment in the short-let real estate market represents a new direction for Nigeria’s accommodation sector. His properties combine technology with contemporary aesthetics, prioritizing convenience and comfort for travelers, executives, and creators seeking high-end living experiences.

    Known for his strong business networks, Darvey Ezeala continues to collaborate with local and international partners to expand his influence. He views relationship-building as a structured strategic tool — not a social endeavor — and credits this approach for the rapid growth of TMS Group.

    As Darvey looks to the future, he plans to introduce AI-supported business platforms, scale his tech ecosystem, expand his real estate footprint, and extend his influence to global markets across Europe, the UAE, and the United States. He also aims to empower young entrepreneurs through mentoring and accessible digital tools.

    With every project, he reinforces his belief that Africa’s future will be built by innovators who embrace technology, creativity, and collaboration.

    Darvey Ugochukwu Ezeala is building more than businesses — he is building an ecosystem designed to prepare African enterprises for the opportunities of tomorrow.

  • Wizboyy shares inspiration behind new song ‘More Billionaires’

    Wizboyy shares inspiration behind new song ‘More Billionaires’

    Talented singer and songwriter Wiz Ofuasia, widely known as Wizboyy, has unveiled his latest single, More Billionaires, a lively afrofusion track infused with his distinctive highlife style and featuring Zoro.

    Speaking on the inspiration behind the record, the Infinity crooner explained that the song was conceived from his long-standing desire to motivate listeners and promote a culture of collective success.

    “I have always used my music as a tool to motivate and inspire. Being someone who came from a humble background, I like to tell grass-to-grace stories,” he said. “More Billionaires came from a similar inspiration, but this time with emphasis on winning together. This is something the Igbo culture strongly represents.”

    Wizboyy also offered insight into the production process, revealing that the track took about a month to complete. According to him, collaboration played a key role.

    “It took me about a month to make,” he said. “I created the beat and was trying different ideas on it. I sent the beat to Zoro to have other ideas as well, and, of course, you know he doesn’t disappoint. At the end, it was a great collaboration. It took a couple of days to finalise the mixing, and the rest, they say, is history.”

    On his expectations for the new release, Wizboyy expressed optimism, noting that early feedback has been encouraging.

    “The reception has been amazing. I look to take it to the next level with more promotions and live performances,” he said. “It’s about to get better in every aspect of my career journey. I believe in God’s grace for greater heights.”

  • Ethiopia leads Africa’s $29tn energy shift with bold gas-by-rail plan

    Ethiopia leads Africa’s $29tn energy shift with bold gas-by-rail plan

    Ethiopia is preparing to take a defining step in Africa’s push for large-scale industrial transformation as it readies to sign a Host Country Collaborative Agreement with Insight Dynamic Resources on Monday, December 8, 2025.

    The agreement marks the formal launch of the Gas-by-Rail Economic Corridor Initiative (GBR-ECI), a sweeping project that aims to revolutionize how energy is moved, accessed, and deployed across the continent.

    At the core of this initiative lies an extraordinary vision: a 73,500-kilometre freight railway system that acts as a “virtual pipeline,” carrying densified liquefied natural gas (LNG) across 40 Sub-Saharan African countries. This massive network is projected to deliver affordable, cleaner energy to more than 1.2 billion people, many of whom continue to rely on woodfuel as their primary source of daily energy.

    The concept has already earned a compelling moniker: the “Iron River of Energy.” It highlights not only the enormity of the railway network but its potential to shift Africa away from traditional, unsustainable energy sources. By routing LNG via rail instead of depending on pipelines—often difficult to construct across multiple borders—the project offers a flexible solution to the continent’s longstanding infrastructure challenges. Estimates suggest it could reduce woodfuel use and greenhouse gas emissions by as much as 75%, easing environmental pressure and improving public health in communities across the region.

    Ethiopia’s involvement goes far beyond hosting the kickoff. The country will anchor the Ethio-Cluster, an industrial zone expected to serve as the heartbeat of the initiative’s broader economic blueprint. By 2030, this cluster aims to produce green hydrogen, green iron, and up to five million tonnes of green steel every year, helping to propel Africa toward a projected $29 trillion industrial transformation.

    Global industrial giants are backing the effort, with SMS Group of Germany and the U.S. firm Wabtec Corporation listed as key members of the technical consortium. Their participation brings advanced engineering capabilities and international investment confidence to the project.

    For Musa Ibrahim Kuchi, the founder of the Gas-by-Rail Initiative, the mission is urgent and deeply rooted in reality. “Africa cannot industrialize on charcoal and firewood,” he warns. “We are burning our future to survive today. Gas-by-Rail delivers energy where pipelines cannot reach.”

    Monday’s signing will also begin preparations for a High-Level Summit scheduled for Addis Ababa in 2026. There, 40 African Heads of State are expected to gather to ratify the protocols that will establish Africa’s first continent-wide virtual energy grid.

    As Ethiopia steps to the forefront, the Gas-by-Rail initiative signals a bold, future-defining moment for Africa’s energy and industrial evolution.

  • FULL LIST: Countries banned, excluded from FIFA World Cups (1938- 2026)

    FULL LIST: Countries banned, excluded from FIFA World Cups (1938- 2026)

    Since the FIFA World Cup in 1938, several countries have been banned, excluded, or prevented from participating for reasons that extend far beyond the football pitch.

    From global conflicts and political crises to administrative failures, missed deadlines, government interference, and outright misconduct, multiple nations have found themselves unable to compete in football’s biggest tournament.

    This comprehensive list traces every instance, spanning from 1938 to 2026, where a country was banned or excluded from the World Cup, along with the reasons behind FIFA’s decisions.

    It offers a historical look at how geopolitics, wars, and governance issues have shaped the world’s most-watched sporting event.

    Here are the countries banned or excluded from FIFA World Cups (1938- 2026):

    1. 1938 World Cup – France ‘38

    Banned / Excluded

    • Spain – Application rejected due to the Spanish Civil War (some accounts say Spain withdrew).

    2. 1950 World Cup – Brazil ‘50

    Banned

    • Germany – Banned after World War II.

    • Japan – Banned after World War II.

    3. 1954 World Cup – Switzerland ‘54

    Excluded (Missed FIFA deadline)

    • Iceland – Late application

    • Bolivia – Late application

    • Costa Rica – Late application

    • Cuba – Late application

    • Vietnam – Late application

    • India – Late application

    4. 1958 World Cup – Sweden ‘58

    Excluded

    • South Korea – Reason unclear; believed to be late/format-related

    • Ethiopia – Reason unclear; believed to be late/format-related

    Withdrew due to refusing to play Israel

    • Turkey

    • Indonesia

    • Sudan

    5. 1966 World Cup – England ‘66

    Banned

    • South Africa – Banned due to apartheid and African nations’ boycott.

    Excluded (Administrative/technical issues)

    • Guatemala – Missed deadline

    • Congo – Failed to submit written request

    • Philippines – Failed to pay required fees

    6. 1970 World Cup – Mexico ‘70

    Rejected by FIFA

    • Guinea – Reason unknown

    • Zaire (DR Congo) – Reason unknown

    Did not participate (unclear reasons)

    • Albania

    7. 1982 World Cup – Spain ‘82

    Excluded

    • Central African Republic – Late application and unpaid fees

    8. 1986 World Cup – Mexico ‘86

    Effectively Banned (Conflict-related)

    • Iran – Did not participate because they refused to play on neutral grounds during the Iran–Iraq War.

    (Technically a withdrawal rather than a FIFA ban.)

    Participated despite the war

    • Iraq – Played “home” matches on neutral grounds and qualified.

    9. 1990 World Cup – Italy ‘90

    Banned

    • Mexico – Suspended due to age falsification scandal in U-20 qualifiers (“Los Cachirules”).

    10. 1994 World Cup – USA ‘94

    Banned

    • Yugoslavia – Due to UN sanctions during the Yugoslav Wars

    • Libya – Banned due to terrorism allegations

    • Chile – Banned after goalkeeper Roberto Rojas faked being hit by a flare (“Maracanazo scandal’’)

    11. 2002 World Cup – Korea/Japan ‘02

    Excluded

    • Guiana – Financial constraints prevented participation

    12. 2014 World Cup – Brazil ‘14

    Banned

    • Brunei – Government interference in the football federation

    13. 2018 World Cup – Russia ‘18

    Banned

    • Indonesia – Government interference in federation

    • Zimbabwe – Failure to pay former coach José Claudinei

    14. 2022 World Cup – Qatar ‘22

    Banned / Suspended

    • Russia – Suspended due to the Ukraine invasion

    (Includes all Russian national and club teams.)

    15. 2026 World Cup – USA/Canada/Mexico ‘26

    Banned / Suspended

    • Congo – Governance violations

    • Pakistan – Governance violations

    • Russia – Still suspended over Ukraine invasion

  • Accord Party sets caretaker committee, confident of winning Osun governorship

    Accord Party sets caretaker committee, confident of winning Osun governorship

    Accord Party has expressed confidence in its ability to win the forthcoming Osun State governorship election, ahead of speculation that Governor Ademola Adeleke may defect to the party.

    The party approved the composition of a caretaker committee for its Osun State chapter, appointing Pastor Victor Akande as caretaker chairman. Accord is reportedly one of the options being considered by Adeleke to pursue a second term following the crisis in the PDP that led to his resignation.

    In a communique issued after its National Executive Committee (NEC) meeting in Abuja, the party also approved the electoral guidelines for the Osun gubernatorial primaries.

    It announced a general waiver for Nigerians who recently joined the party and wish to contest elections on its platform, alongside the composition of the Electoral Committee for the 2026 Osun governorship primaries.

    The NEC further approved the establishment of Women and Youth Directorates at national, zonal, state, local government, ward, and polling unit levels to strengthen membership drives and grassroots mobilisation.

    Passing a vote of confidence in Barrister Maxwell Mgbudem as National Chairman, the NEC lifted the suspension of some members in Osun State in line with its motto: “Oneness and Progress,” as the party prepares for the governorship election. Members were urged to remain focused, loyal, and patriotic, resisting distractions from reactionary forces.

    Addressing the gathering, Barrister Mgbudem warned that the party would not tolerate actions that undermine its harmony, stability, or unity, emphasizing that discipline remains a core value. He highlighted that under his leadership, the Accord Party has achieved unprecedented stability, growth, and cohesion, reviving structures and energizing its base to build a party now widely regarded nationwide.

    “Let me emphasize clearly today that Accord has no faction anywhere, neither at the national nor at the state levels. We remain one united, indivisible family, firmly guided by our ideology of Oneness and Progress. We will continue to maintain this unity with vigilance and firmness.

    “Our commitment to transparency and internal democracy was evident in the smooth conduct of the Edo and Ondo primary elections. Even in instances where tensions emerged, such as the temporary misunderstanding in Edo, we intervened promptly and effectively, restoring complete harmony and reaffirming Accord’s reputation as a party that stands for justice, reconciliation, and fairness.

    “The legitimacy and authenticity of our leadership and internal processes have been strengthened through our judicial victories. These outcomes reflect the clarity of truth and the soundness of our party’s constitution. While some have sought to distract the party through unnecessary litigation, we remain unmoved, focused, and committed to the task of nation-building.

    “Accord has refused to be distracted by political jobbers or individuals seeking relevance through mischief. Our dedication to progress remains steadfast. In pursuit of expansion and consolidation, the party has continued to attract credible, visionary, and patriotic Nigerians who see Accord as the platform where integrity thrives.

    “Our membership growth has been organic, genuine, and reflective of the trust Nigerians now place in our leadership. We have also engaged critical stakeholders across the country through strategic consultations and high-level visits aimed at strengthening our network, deepening grassroots penetration, and building a stronger political community.” 

  • How ‘Dirty December’ pushes intellectual property value and Lagos economy

    How ‘Dirty December’ pushes intellectual property value and Lagos economy

    • By Olalekan O. Akinwumi

    Unarguably, Lagos has established itself as the commercial capital of West Africa, and Dirty December is its most lucrative export culture.

    What originally began as a celebratory, end-of-year entertainment surge has now evolved into a substantial economic generator that adds material value to intellectual property (IP) in the form of music, fashion, digital content, event production, and consumer experiences.

    To businesses, investors, and policy leaders, there is an expected steady pattern of monetization, brand augmentation, and IP acceleration every year in the season.

    Dirty December is not a simple entertainment; it is a commercial infrastructure.

    The rise of the diaspora spenders, multinational brand activations, fashion pop-ups, content production, and back-to-back concerts creates a high velocity environment where intangible assets are transferred between cultural relevance and financial value.

    Lagos is the nexus of this change because it agglomerates creativity, the media, corporate appeal, and tourist movement.

    Demand concentration is the first business repercussion. The consumption of concerts, nightlife, hospitality, fashion, logistics, and digital media is on boom in Lagos.

    This spike can be directly converted into transactional revenue to the IP owners, artists, content creators, event promoters, and technology platforms.

    Music catalogues sharpen their streaming spikes, trademarks become visible, and fashion designs are adopted by the masses.

    The value of these assets increases due to greater income potential when standard models of the income approach are deployed.

    A second force is the power of prices. In dirty December, the creators who are based in Lagos charge high prices. Performance fees are doubled or tripled. This is connected to the season.

    Similarly, influencers can ask better brand rates; designers can sell limited versions at a higher mark-up event IP, including show format, brand name, and event design, and resell at a higher rate. The premiums promote the commercial appeal of creative IP and increase its revenue projections in the future to be valued.

    Visibility is also inflated by dirty December. The season turns Lagos into a worldwide cultural broadcasting centre with local content being presented to the world diaspora audience, international blogs, and global social media engines.

    One of the most important intangible assets is visibility, which influences the trademark equity, goodwill, and brand valuation.

    Greater recognition would include better licensing conditions and greater market-related similarity.

    Creators in Lagos are greatly beneficiaries by this cycle since brand awareness is a compound value.

    Diaspora capital is another factor of high impact. The season sees tens of thousands of returnees in Lagos, and most of them are better customers with an insatiable desire to experience premiums.

    The Diaspora consumers provide the demand in the live experience, fashion, and lifestyle products, generating an export-oriented market in Lagos. This international need enhances the business feasibility of the Nigerian IP in International Markets, and the Foreign licensing opportunities are enhanced. This season also witnessed intense collaboration.

    And, Lagos usually turns into some kind of melting pot: musicians, fashion designers, marketers, technology providers, and world brands all gather in the state of aquatic splendour, and several partnership deals are sealed.

    These partnerships result in new derivative IP, special edition march lines, co-branded experiences, joint content release, and new event concepts. Derivative assets expand the IP portfolios and establish new layers of monetization for creators and brand owners.

    Another significant resource is user-generated content (UGC). The season generates viral content on TikTok, Instagram, YouTube, and X, which has expedited organic event and creator promotion.

    Viral content prolongs the functionality of performances and branded experiences, increasing the level of digital discoverability and reinforcing the online brand equity. The concept of digital brand value has become an important part of the IP valuation models today.

    There is also the reshaping of the valuation scene by corporate players in the Dirty December. Competition for sponsorship is very high in Lagos. Banks, telecom, beverage, and fintech brands actively purchase presence in the form of concert sponsorships, branded lounges, influencer deals, and experience zones. Such a corporate demand increases the market value of event-IP, trademarks, and performance rights. It also contributes to the institutional interest in the Lagos creative economy.

    The season also increases the adoption of technology. Stress testing of ticketing platforms, event tech solutions, VR/AR experiences, and logistics tech is done in Lagos. Proven reliability and commercial traction enhance the valuation of functional IP such as software, algorithms, and experience structures.

    In a better economic sense, the Lagos engine created by Dirty December creates quantifiable spill-overs. The highest seasonal revenues are registered in hospitality, transport, retail, advertising, tourism, and food services.

    There is faster turnover in SMEs, particularly in the fashion industry, beauty, photography, printing, and catering sectors. This supports the role of the creative economy as a high-growth sector and gives more investor faith in the markets of intangible assets.

    The strategic implication on the part of businesses is evident that Dirty December is an opportunity worth creating value each year. Companies can use it for the creation of proprietary event IP, the introduction of limited but hot products, joining high-profile brand relationships, the acquisition of creative talent at the front, or investment in assets that go viral at the time.

    To creators, it is a time to formalize IP protection, negotiate more favourable contracts, and put data into place to be valued and raise capital.

    Lagos has created a world in which creativity is transformed into commercial value within a short time. This conversion is enhanced by dirty December. Those businesses that know how to place their IP in this intellectual property high-yield cycle will be able to gain high economic returns.

    Olalekan O. Akinwumi, Estate Surveyor and Valuer, an Intellectual Property (IP) Valuation and Securitization expert. He writes from Lagos.