Author: The Nation

  • The North and its children

    The North and its children

    SIR: It is easier to build strong children than to repair broken men – Frederick Douglass.

    Children are huge human resources and assets for tapping to be good ambassadors of bright future and societal rehabilitation. Make no mistake about it; they are like building blocks for constructing a befitting house. Children are remarkable blessings bestowed on us to raise to sustain our human values and essences.

    In 2018, UNICEF released the findings of a research on Nigeria’s out-of-school children. At that time, the north carried 69 per cent of Nigeria’s out-of-school children. The report further revealed that Bauchi had the highest number of 1.1million out-of-school children, followed by Katsina with 781,500.

    In the same vein, it was reported that in the year 2013, some 15 million children were working in agriculture, as domestic servants, hawkers and beggars. As a result of lingering insurgency in the northeast, more than one million children have fled their homes for safety. And there is a dangerous implication for the Muslim North because another research conducted showed that children make up 45 per cent of the Muslim population in any country!

    What type of children do you often come across hawking even at the risk of their lives, running mindlessly at traffic points to sell drinking water and sometimes begging for ordinary N10 from passengers in moving vehicles? This is a familiar sight in major towns of the North. It is unpleasant experience that can only lead one to appreciate the depth of the crisis particularly given their implication for the future of the region.

    Clearly, if we ignore the potential dangers that our underdeveloped children portend to the north and its development, we should be prepared to spend sleepless nights knowing that we are producing the next generation that would be lacking in all-round development. Evidently, most of our children do not attend school to learn skills that will prepare them for future living. They are left to cater for themselves engaging in hazardously petty trading .This is in complete disregard to the teaching of Islam that the child is entitled to shelter, maintenance, health care, proper education, religious training and right to financial security. Today’s bandits, insurgents and kidnappers were at one time children.

    Today’s bandits, insurgents, kidnappers, drug addicts, etc. were yesterday’s children of the north. Because we did not care for their development, they grew up to be not only broken but brutish men. Whatever efforts we exert we can never repair them!

    What is left for the people of conscience in the North is to converge and map out strategies for developing today’s northern children so that we should not breed another class of agents of insecurity and merchants of social decadence.

     

    • Abdu Abdullahi, Ringim, Jigawa State.

     

     

     

  • Oyewusi Ibidapo-Obe (1949 – 2021)

    Oyewusi Ibidapo-Obe (1949 – 2021)

    Editorial

     

    A STRIKING recollection of his activities showed the depth of his scholarship as well as his role as a promoter of science. Prof. Oyewusi Ibidapo-Obe was President of the Nigerian Academy of Science from 2009 to 2013.  “Last February, he did something in the academy about artificial intelligence. You would think as an old man he would not know, but he was so knowledgeable,” a member of the academy recalled. He died on January 3, aged 71.

    Ibidapo-Obe was not only a brilliant scholar but also a distinguished university administrator. His creditable performance as vice-chancellor of University of Lagos (UNILAG) from 2000 to 2007 earned him the Best Vice-Chancellor’s Prize for the Nigerian university system twice (2004 and 2005). He was also Chairman of the Committee of Vice-Chancellors of Nigerian Universities. It was a mark of his administrative distinction that after his leadership years at UNILAG he was the pioneer vice-chancellor of Alex Ekwueme Federal University, Ndufu-Alike Ikwo, Ebonyi State (2011-2016).

    Before becoming vice-chancellor of UNILAG, he had served as Dean of Engineering and Deputy Vice-Chancellor. His rise was a story of commitment and focus. “By the time I was moving rapidly within the system, an idea came to me that, look, I can be a Vice-Chancellor,” he recalled in an interview.  “This came to me when I was the MD of UNILAG Consult. By this time, I had sufficiently understudied the system and also had the wherewithal in terms of my scholarship and experience.”

    He was widely sought after to help develop universities within the country, and brought his immense experience as well as enormous energy and passion to the role.  Until his death, Ibidapo-Obe was the Pro-Chancellor and Chairman of Council of three universities:  Crawford University, Igbesa, Ogun State; First Technical University, Ibadan, Oyo State; and African University of Science and Technology, Abuja.

    Born in Ile-Ife, in present-day Osun State, he had a long history of brilliance, which was first highlighted when he was the overall best graduating student at UNILAG in 1971, after his secondary education at Obokun High School/Ilesa Grammar School in present-day Osun State (1962–1966), and Igbobi College, Lagos (1966–1968). He had a first class degree in Mathematics. He earned a master’s degree in Applied Mathematics with a minor in Computer Science in 1973, and a doctorate in Civil Engineering specialising in Applied Mechanics/Systems in 1976, both from University of Waterloo, Ontario, Canada.

    He was a Visiting Research Associate Professor in the Department of Civil Engineering at State University of New York at Buffalo, USA (1980-1981). He became a professor of Systems Engineering at UNILAG in 1983, at the age of 34. He was a Visiting Research Professor at Texas Southern University in Houston, USA, in 2007.

    Outside academia, he had a stint as a director at Ikeja Hotels Plc, Lagos, which demonstrated his thirst for knowledge. “That was the company that built the Sheraton Hotels at that time. So, I also got my hands dirty building a big hotel that was linked up with chains of businesses,” he said.

    His scholastic accomplishments brought him honours. In 2010, he was elected a Fellow of the African Academy of Sciences (AAS), which is focused on transforming lives on the African continent through science, and The World Academy of Sciences (TWAS), formed to “promote scientific capacity and excellence for sustainable development in developing countries.”  Ibidapo-Obe’s membership of these science-based, development-oriented academies reflected his thinking that science is essential for development.  He also became a fellow of the American Society of Civil Engineers (ASCE) in 2015.

    The Nigerian national honour he received in 2004, Officer of the Order of the Federal Republic (OFR), was a symbol of recognition. Ibidapo-Obe left a legacy of scientific scholarship and constructive leadership.

     

  • UAE firm to build world-class specialist hospital, medical diagnostic center in Osun

    UAE firm to build world-class specialist hospital, medical diagnostic center in Osun

    Our Reporter

    The MGT Group — a multi sectoral and multidisciplinary firm with patented technologies headquarted in the United Arab Emirates, UAE, and operating in several countries of the world has expressed readiness to invest in building a world-class specialist hospital and a medical diagnostic center in the State.

    The firm also expressed interest in investing in the State’s solid mineral asset, just as it applauded the Oyetola’s administration for building, renovating and revitalising 332 Primary Healthcare Centres across the State, describing it as worthwhile, unprecedented and unparalleled.

    The Chief Press Secretary to the Governor, Ismail Omipidan, said in a statement that the Founder and Chairman of the MGT Group, Ashok Puri, made these disclosures when he received Governor Adegboyega Oyetola, who was on a working visit to the firm’s office on Thursday.

    The Governor was accompanied on the visit by his Deputy Chief of Staff, Prince Abdullah Adeyanju Binuyo.

    Puri noted that the firm had been following news about Osun’s giant strides in the health sector, and was ready to complement the government’s efforts in boosting the sector.  He also commended the Governor’s leadership style and his commitment to attracting investments to the State.

    In his response, Governor Oyetola expressed the administration’s readiness to attract investments to the State, stressing that the government would continue to provide an enabling environment for businesses to thrive.

    “We are in a hurry to develop Osun. We have demonstrated this in the last two years and we will not be deterred even by the setback COVID-19 pandemic poses, in fulfilling our mandate to the good people of Osun,” he added.

    The governor, accompanied by his Deputy Chief of Staff, went on a trip to Dubai to seek partnerships with a team of investors in the health, water resources, tourism and solid mineral sectors, and attract investments to Osun.

  • Buhari, others mourn ex-Education Minister Dauda Birma

    Buhari, others mourn ex-Education Minister Dauda Birma

    Our Reporter

    President Muhammadu Buhari on Tuesday expressed sadness on the death of a former Minister of Education under Gen. Sani Abacha’s government, Alhaji Dauda Birma.

    The former presidential aspirant under the defunct All Nigeria Peoples Party (ANPP) and Sarkin Gabas of Adamawa died early on Tuesday at his home in Yola, the Adamawa State capital.

    He was 80.

    The President described him as a decent politician.

    Reacting to Birma’s demise in a statement in Abuja by his spokesman Garba Shehu, President Buhari said: “I am deeply touched by the passing of Dauda Birma, one of the finest and most decent politicians of our time.

    “Birma was a disciplined and respectable politician who gave politics a good image through personal examples.

    “I must also state here that Dauda Birma was a committed party man that worked passionately and assiduously for the success of our party.

    Read Also: APC, PDP clash over Buhari’s new year speech

    “May Allah forgive his shortcomings, reward his good deeds with Paradise and grant his family the fortitude to bear this irreparable loss.”

    The late Birma, who was also the Waziri Garkida, hailed from Garkida, a historical town in Gombi Local Government Area of Adamawa State.

    One of his friends, Suleiman Yerima, said he was with the deceased on Monday, hours before his death in the early hours of Tuesday.

    Birma’s son, Musa, said of his father in a Facebook post: “Innalillahi wa inna ilaihin rajiun (from Allah did we come and to Him shall we return), I lost a part of me that can never be replaced. May Allah (SWT) forgive your sins and grant you Janna (Paradise).”

    A nephew of the late minister, Sanusi Dawi, also expressed his condolences.

  • Oyewusi Ibidapo-Obe (1949-2021)

    Oyewusi Ibidapo-Obe (1949-2021)

    By Niyi Akinnaso

    It is very difficult for me to say goodbye to Oyewusi Ibidapo Obe just as he entered his first year of retirement. His sudden departure left everyone in shock, especially his family; his friends; the communities of the various universities as well as many industries, organizations, and professional bodies he served meritoriously at various times.

    By the time he bowed out on Sunday, January 3, 2021, Ibidapo-Obe had worn many hats and warmed many hearts. At least five of the hats stood out. First and foremost, he was an outstanding academic (as student, scholar, researcher, teacher and mentor). He was in flying colours from his first day at the University of Lagos, where he earned his first degree in Mathematics, suma cum laude, by bagging First Class Honours.

    He continued the streak during his postgraduate training at the University of Waterloo, Ontario, Canada, where he earned a Masters degree in Mathematics, with a minor on Computer Science, and a doctorate degree in Civil Engineering, specialising in Applied Mechanics/Systems. He published widely in learned journals and moved very quickly up the academic ladder, becoming a full Professor within seven years of earning his Ph.D.

    Although his formal academic training climaxed at the University of Waterloo, Ibidapo-Obe continued to rejuvenate his intellect and administrative capacity with new knowledge. At various times, he attended workshops, roundtables, and conferences in elite universities in Europe and the United States, including Oxford University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, and Harvard University.

    Second, he methodically prepared himself as an academic administrator by steadily climbing the administrative ladder as Head of Department, Dean of Faculty, Deputy Vice Chancellor, and Vice Chancellor, all at the University of Lagos. His administrative feat did not go unnoticed. He was again appointed by the Federal Government to be the pioneer Vice Chancellor of the Federal University at Ndufu Alike Ikwo in Ebonyi State.

    He extended the frontiers of academic and administrative excellence with the presidency of the Nigerian Academy of Science and the fellowships of the Academy of Engineering as well as the Nigerian Computer and Mathematical Association of Nigeria. He was also elected Fellow of the African Academy of Science and the World Academy of Science. He was also the Vice President of the Network of African Science Academies.

    Third, Ibidapo-Obe was an industrialist, although he never owned an industrial enterprise. Nevertheless, he sat on various Company Boards, including Zenith Bank and Ikeja Hotels, PLC, which gave him the opportunity to participate in the construction of the Sheraton Hotels in the country. Incidentally, Ibidapo-Obe’s foray into the industry was rooted partly in his early tint as a worker in British Petroleum and in his appointment by the management of the University of Lagos as the pioneer Managing Director of the UNILAG Consult, the university’s consulting firm. By his own admission, “That also brought some excitement about my interaction with the Private Sector. Some of my best friends, who are now directors and chairmen of banks and other organisations, I met them while doing that”.

    What was remarkable about Ibidapo-Obe was his unparalleled ability to promote an effective linkage between town and gown, by bringing the industry to the university and vice versa. This also allowed him to uplift the image of the university like never before.

    Fourth, in the course of forging a link between the university and various companies and industries, Ibidapo-Obe became a prominent socialite, especially in Lagos. As he moved from one social gathering to another, he earned the nickname of the People’s VC, while he was the VC of the University of Lagos.

    However, he did not suddenly become a socialite. He had been so all his life. Indeed, he met his wife, Sola, at a party. And, as fate would have it, his last major public outing was also a party he attended, barely a week before he died. It remains unclear whether or not he contracted the coronavirus at that party.

    Fifth, Ibidapo-Obe was an excellent family man. He loved and was dearly loved by his wife, four children, and many grandchildren. Open and liberal as he was, he was a strict disciplinarian at home. At the end of the day, however, his family was the better for it.

    Ibidapo-Obe was passionate, honest, and forthright about his work and thoughts. I once had a prolonged argument about the idea of federal character, quota system, and zoning, all of which which he vehemently opposed. “Oye”, I said to him, “how do you want to accommodate the multiplicity of nationalities, ethnicities, and religious orientations in the country”? “Egbon”, he responded, “I don’t care. Meritocracy should be the rule”.

    The debate ended when I told him I was not opposed to meritocracy but that it could be applied even within a quota system, that is, within the region, nationality, or ethnicity to which a position was zoned. We both agreed that certain positions, such as Service Chiefs, should be shared across the country, rather than be concentrated in one region.

    Ibidapo-Obe surely left indelible legacies. The world will forever have a share of his intellect, which survives in over 150 publications and the numerous students he mentored in nearly 50 years of academic engagement. He also provided a comprehensive account of his service as Vice Chancellor of the University of Lagos (2000-2007) in a 483-page book, From Excellence to Distinction: The University of Lagos on World Intellectual Map, published by Safari Books).

    I reviewed the book when it was launched and I was looking forward to also reviewing his stewardship at the Federal University in Ebonyi State and his chairmanship of the Technical University in Ibadan. He had informed me about the book midway or so into its writing and advised me to get ready to review it. The book’s working title at that time was The University of the Future. I don’t know whether he completed the book. I do hope, however, that whatever he wrote so far would be published.

    Ever since I knew Oye in the 1960s, he always bubbled with life, bouncing all over the place. His sudden departure due to complications of COVID-19 is yet another lesson to the elite, like every other Nigerian, that immunity against the virus has yet to appear. It still can shoot down anybody. However, it cannot take Oye’s memory and legacies from us.

  • 774,000 jobs to address poverty, hunger, says Fed Govt

    774,000 jobs to address poverty, hunger, says Fed Govt

    By AbdulGafar Alabelewe, Kaduna, Kolade Adeyemi, Jos, Augustine Okezie, Kastina, Uja Emmanuel, Makurdi, Okungbowa Aiwerie, Asaba

    • Makinde: scheme to fight indigence
    • ‘Governors, ministers to inaugurate programme in states’

    The Federal Government has said the 774,000 Extended Special Public Works Programme (ESPWP) was designed to shield vulnerable Nigerians from pervasive hunger and poverty.

    The government spoke on Tuesday through Environment Minister, Dr. Mohammed Mahmud Abubakar, during the launching of the programme in Kaduna State.

    Abubakar said though the ESPW is an ephemeral strategy which will last three months, it will provide necessary economic palliatives to the 774,000 unemployed beneficiaries across the country.

    The minister explained that the ESPWP is the outcome of the Pilot Special Public Works Programme in rural areas approved by President Muhammadu Buhari and implemented by the National Directorate of Employment (NDE) early in 2020.

    “The pilot programme was implemented in eight states of the federation to gauge its impact on addressing the ballooning population of the unemployed and rising insecurity in some parts of the country. This strategy was adopted to fast-track the achievement of the Economic Recovery and Growth Plan (2017-2020).

    “However, with the emergence of the novel COVID-19 pandemic, President Muhammadu Buhari directed the Economic Sustainability Committee (ESC), under the chairmanship of Vice-President Yemi Osinbajo, to craft economic measures to cushion the adverse socio-economic effects of the COVID-19 pandemic.

    “Under the Nigeria Economic Sustainability Committee (NESP), the Ministry of Labour and Employment decided to adopt a proactive approach by engaging the nation’s youths in some important sectors of the economy. This strategy is intended to facilitate the creation of productive and inclusive societies in our nation.

    “It is also aimed at shielding the most vulnerable from the ravaging effects of COVID-19 pandemic, which include but are not limited to pervasive hunger, poverty, environmental degradation and joblessness. The need to quickly address the above-mentioned informed the decision to implement the ESPW.

    “As I address you today, our target is to immediately engage the 774,000 selected unemployed Nigerians for the programme to execute carefully selected projects across the 774 local government areas in the country,” he said.

    Acting Director General of the National Directorate of Employment (NDE), Mallam Abubakar Nuhu Fikpo, said the programme is a significant step in Nigeria’s quest to win the war against mass unemployment as well as to ameliorate the effect of COVID-19 pandemic.

    He said the NDE was conscious of the expectations of President Buhari and his sincere desire and commitment to supporting the less privileged at a time the country and other parts of the whole world strive for recovery from the effects of COVID-19 pandemic.

    Oyo State Governor Seyi Makinde on Tuesday hailed the Federal Government for establishing the Extended Special Public Works (ESPW) programme to reduce unemployment across the country.

    He described the programme as a direct attack on unemployment, adding that it would bringing raise the living standard of the 1,000 beneficiaries in the state.

    Read Also: Fed Govt, HP wage war on counterfeit

    The governor, who was represented by his deputy, Rauf Olaniyan, spoke at the state inauguration of the programme at Akinyele Local Government secretariat in Moniya, Ibadan.

    He said the programme would complement the state government’s efforts at addressing unemployment.

    Makinde said his administration the state government would soon give letters of appointment to 5,000 teachers and over 2,000 non-teaching staff as permanent workers in the service of the state.

    He added that new medical personnel would soon be offered letters of appointment too, apart from some lawyers that have been recruited as state counsel.

    “All these are aiming to reduce the unemployment rate.

    “So, you will agree with me that this programme is actually complementing the efforts of the state government in bringing the unemployment in the state to minimum level,” he said.

    Minister of State for Ministry of Labour and Employment, Festus Keyamo (SAN) said the programme was aimed at shielding the most vulnerable from the ravaging effects of COVID-19 pandemic.

    According to him, these include but not limited to, pervasive hunger, poverty, environmental degradation and joblessness.

    Keyamo, who was represented by Mr. Olufemi Ajao, said the programme engaged 774,000 selected unemployed Nigerians in the 774 local government areas of the country.

    Also, governors and ministers are expected to launch the new 774,000 Special Public Works Programme in their home states.

    A member of the Katsina State branch of the Programme, Very Reverend Nelson Onyekakachukwu, told The Nation that the programme, which was expected to be launched yesterday in Abuja by President Buhari, would also be launched across the states as from today.

    He said: “We received a directive from Abuja that the ministers are expected to launch the programme in their respective home states from Wednesday.

    “Only 50 people are expected to attend the states’ launch because of the COVID-19 protocols.”

    He gave a breakdown of those expected to attend to include: 20 captured candidates, 10 each from states and federal government delegates, five from NDE, two from the Emirs, the three remaining from the Chairman, Vice Chairman and a cleric from the state.

     

  • ‘DSS not recruiting’

    ‘DSS not recruiting’

    By Nicholas Kalu, Abuja

    Department of State Services (DSS) has informed the public that it is not currently recruiting into the service.

    Its spokesman at the national headquarters in Abuja, Dr. Peter Afunanya, said this in a statement on Tuesday in Abuja.

    The statement said the clarification became necessary due to desperate efforts by some fraudsters to scam unsuspecting job seekers or their sponsors.

    “The public should note that recruitment into the Service is never done on monetary basis. Instead, it is guided by merit and transparency. Beneficiaries undergo series of screening and vetting processes and procedures through which only the best, produced by these, are taken.

    Read Also: DSS arrests Osun leader of #EndSARS protesters

    “In the context of this, members of the public should be mindful of attempts by fraudulent persons and/groups to fleece them of their hard-earned money. They should rather report to the Service any suspicion in this regard.

    “Those engaged in misleading acts of raising false recruitment alerts or defrauding others are warned to desist from such or be ready to face the music.

    “So far, the Service is sustaining efforts on clamping down on the activities of fake job syndicates illegally using its name to deceive and scam the public,” the statement said.

  • Ghana plans to invest $17b to revive economy

    Ghana plans to invest $17b to revive economy

    Our Reporter

    Ghana plans to invest about 17 billion dollars (100 billion Ghana cedis) to revitalise its post-COVID-19 economy, the Ghanaian President, Nana Addo Akufo-Addo, said on Tuesday.

    Delivering an address in parliament to conclude his first term in office, Akufo-Addo said the investment aimed to restore the economy on the path of growth and offer hope for the future.

    “This programme will anchor bright prospects for the medium-term and create better opportunities in all sectors,” said the president.

    He added that in spite of the setbacks to economic achievements due to the outbreak of COVID-19, the government would continue to take prudent measures to restore health to the economy.

    Read Also: Akufo-Addo elected for second term in Ghana

    “The government will continue to implement prudent fiscal measures to quicken the pace of fiscal consolidation and restore the country to the path of economic recovery,” he added.

    The Ghanaian economy was projected to grow at 6.8 per cent in 2020.

    This has, however, been revised downwards to about two per cent due to the impact of COVID-19 on economic activities.

    Akufo-Addo will take the oath of office tomorrow to begin his second term after being declared the winner of the Dec. 7 presidential polls.

  • WHO ‘disappointed’ as China delays probe of pandemic origins

    WHO ‘disappointed’ as China delays probe of pandemic origins

    Our Reporter

    World Health Organisation (WHO) chief Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus said he was “disappointed” that Chinese officials have not finalised permission for the arrival of a team of experts into China to examine the origins of COVID-19.

    The WHO head, in a rare critique of Beijing, said members of the international scientific team have begun over the last 24 hours to leave their home countries to head to China as part of an arrangement between the WHO and the Chinese government.

    “Today, we learned that Chinese officials have not yet finalised the necessary permissions for the team’s arrival in China,” he told a news conference in Geneva.

    “I’m very disappointed with this news, given that two members had already begun their journeys and others were not able to travel at the last minute, but had been in contact with senior Chinese officials.”

    Read Also: WHO celebrates discovery of vaccine

    Tedros said he had “made it clear” that the mission was a priority for the UN health agency, and he had been “assured that China is speeding up the internal procedures for the earliest possible deployment”.

    “We are eager to get the mission under way as soon as possible,” he said.

    The experts, drawn from around the world, are expected to visit the city of Wuhan, which is suspected as the place where the coronavirus first emerged over a year ago.

  • 82 million Nigerians to be vaccinated this year

    82 million Nigerians to be vaccinated this year

    By Moses Emorinken, Abuja

    • 100,000 doses of Pfizer vaccine to be received in Jan

    • Govt expects 42m doses from COVAX

    The Federal Government has revealed that about 82 million Nigerians will be vaccinated with the available and approved COVID-19 vaccines this year.

    This figure represents 40 per cent of the Nigerian population, which is estimated to be 206 million.

    It added that it expects 42 million doses of vaccines from the COVAX facility of the World Health Organisation (WHO). By the end of January this year, Nigeria will receive 100,000 doses of the Pfizer vaccine.

    It, however, noted that frontline health care workers, strategic leaders, and the vulnerable – the elderly and those with underlying illnesses – will be the priority targets to receive the vaccine this year.  About 61 million Nigerians, representing 30 per cent of the entire population, will be targeted in 2020.

    Executive Director and CEO of the National Primary Health Care Development Agency (NPHCDA) Dr. Faisal Shuaib stated these during the Presidential Task Force on COVID-19 briefing in Abuja.

    He cautioned Nigerians not to let their guards down in the hope of getting protection against COVID-19 through vaccination, saying it does not guarantee immediate cure.

    He, however, advised that the citizens to keep relying on the efficacy of the range of non-pharmaceutical interventions earlier advised, including the use of facemask, avoiding crowded gatherings and constant practice of physical hygiene.

    According to him, “As a result of the pandemic in the year 2020, many countries and economies invested heavily in developing candidate vaccines. The vaccines developed were from Pfizer, Modena and Oxford and AstraZeneca.

    “The COVAX facility has 192 participating countries, including Nigeria. This platform is the mainstay of our expected access to safe and effective vaccines. The COVAX facility has in the portfolio the following approved vaccines – Pfizer BioNTech, Moderna and the Oxford-AstraZeneca, including hundreds of candidates vaccines still in development.

    Read Also: Tallen tests negative for COVID-19

    “The African Union has also set up an African Vaccine Acquisition (AVAC) task team to provide an all-African approach to negotiation for more vaccines from developing countries and pharmaceutical companies. However, apart from the COVAX facility and the AVAC approach, Nigeria is also involved in multiple conversations with the governments of Russia, United Arab Emirates, and India, to access their candidate vaccines.

    “Moving forward, any of these aforementioned that have not received certification for emergency use authorisation will be predicated on their transparently sharing results of their clinical trials and approval by the National Agency for Food and Drug Administration and Control (NAFDAC).”

    Dr. Shuaib added: “Concerning the timeline for access to these vaccines, in the first phase, through the COVAX facility, we expect to receive approximately 100,000 doses of the Pfizer BioNTech vaccine by the end of January. A letter announcing this allocation is being expected from the COVAX facility this week. In the second phase, also through the COVAX facility, Nigeria is expected to secure free delivery of 42 million doses of vaccines which will be a combination of all the available and approved vaccines currently in the market. This is expected to cover about 20 per cent of the population.”