Author: The Nation

  • Anxiety in states over minimum wage

    Less than four weeks to the expiration of the December 31 deadline by the Nigeria Labour Congress (NLC) and other labour unions to states to complete all negotiations on what they will pay their workers, only Lagos, Kaduna and Kebbi states have come up with their minimum wage offers. This may trigger a fresh industrial crisis. TOBA AGBOOLA reports.

    A FRESH industrial action may be looming across the country. More than 20 states are yet to commence negotiations with their state chapters of the Nigeria Labour Congress (NLC) as per the N30,000 minimum wage approved by the Federal Government. The labour, last week, said of the three states that had released their minimum wage offers to workers, only that of Lagos State was accepted by the union. Specifically, labour claimed that some governors deliberately twisted the process to short-change workers. The Secretary of the  Joint National Public Service Negotiating Council (JNPSNC), Comrade Alade Lawal,  accused governors of the states which were yet to begin negotiations of deliberately delaying the process to achieve motives yet to be ascertained. He said: “For now, negotiations are moving on but not at the pace we want. Only Lagos State has completed negotiations.”

    Oyo State

    The Oyo State Government is yet to decide on whether it can pay the new minimum wage, the Chief Press Secretary to the Oyo State Governor, Mr. Taiwo Adisa, said last week. He said the state government and workers had decided to make consultations which outcome would soon be made public. Adisa, in a statement, said the wage bill of workers in the state increased by N1 billion shortly after the governorship election of March 9, a development that shot up the wage bill to about N5.2 billion. “Between March 10, when we were declared winner of the election, and May 29, when we eventually got into office, the wage bill of Oyo State increased by N1billion but we have been paying it,” he had said. Also, the Chairman, Oyo State Internal Revenue Service (OYIRS), Aremo John Adeleke, recently said the state’s Internally Generated Revenue (IGR) rose to about N2.7 billion in the month of October. Adeleke said from the average of about N1.2 billion monthly inherited from the last administration, the sudden rise followed the efforts of the Makinde-led administration in blocking leakages and ensure a continuous rise in the IGR to help the state depend less on federal allocation.

    KOGI

    In Kogi, at a recent meeting Governor Yahaya Bello held with leaders of organised labour in the state, he told them that if states such as Katsina, Zamfara and Niger could pay the minimum, why wouldn’t Kogi pay. The governor, while reacting to the signing of the N30,000 Minimum Wage Bill, said: “Laws are made to be obeyed and we are sure the Federal Government will make it convenient for states to pay the new minimum wage.” At the moment, the monthly wage bill of workers in the state government employ is within the region of about N2.5 billion. The monthly allocation from the FAAC to the state hovers between N2.5 billion and N2.6 billion, while the state’s IGR monthly is about N1.3 billion. Kogi took a bailout of N50.8 billion to offset salaries owed workers. Until recently, when the situation of salaries was largely addressed following the release of the bailout funds, Kogi had challenges in paying salaries even at N18,000 minimum wage.

    OGUN

    The former administration in Ogun State put the wage bill at N9 billion, while the state’s Internally Generated Revenue (IGR) was N7 billion. However, Governor Dapo

    Abiodun in June hinted that the state’s wage bill stood at N7 billion. He equally said his government had recorded “unprecedented increase” in IGR, but kept the figure close to his chest. Recently, the governor assured workers that his administration would give the implementation of the new minimum wage serious and positive consideration. The organised labour in the state had appealed to the governor to expedite action on the implementation of the new wage.

    KADUNA

    The Kaduna State Government is one of the first to agree to pay the new minimum wage, and started paying in September. Many local governments in the state have also keyed into the initiative and have started implementing the new minimum wage. Its Deputy Governor, Dr. Hadiza Balarabe, explained that Governor Nasir El-Rufai intended to strengthen the public service and its capacity to deliver quality and responsive service, hence, the implementation of the new wage structure. The Executive Chairman of Kaduna State Internal Revenue Service (KDIRS), Dr. Said Abubakar,  recently announced that the state generated N30.3 billion in 10 months.The state government said paying the new wage and consequential adjustments would increase the wage bill by 33 per cent, giving them a gross monthly salary outlay of N3.759 billion from N2.827 billion.

    NASARAWA

    Governor Abdullahi Sule of Nasarawa State was reported to have promised to commence the process for the implementation of the N30,000 wage. He disclosed at a two-day retreat for political appointees in Akwanga, that an agreement had been reached on the consequential adjustment for workers on grade levels 7 to 17, and the state would soon commence the process of implementation. Governor Sule said he had sworn to obey laws as a governor, adding that the N30,000 minimum wage is a law in the country that must be obeyed. He, however, described Nasarawa as being among the most disadvantaged in terms of federal subvention and Internally Generated Revenue (IGR).

    KATSINA

    In Katsina State, the government has constituted a negotiating committee on the minimum wage, under the leadership of the Secretary to the State Government, Dr. Mustapha Muhammad Inuwa, to within three weeks report back to government with recommendations on its implementation. Governor Aminu Masari, during its inauguration, urged the members to ensure they made recommendations in accordance with the resources available. The committee has since its inauguration met twice and has the Kaduna, Jigawa and Lagos salary scales as guide towards their recommendations. Currently, the state government supports most of its local governments to pay salaries and wages. On revenue generation, the chairman of the state revenue board, Aminu Abdulmumini, said it generated N6.3billion from January to September this year, adding, that their target is N8.1billion for 2019.

    BAUCHI

    The Bauchi State Government has continued to remain silent over its stand on the implementation of the minimum wage. The government is currently verifying the Bank Verification Number (BVN) of its civil servants to fish out ghost workers on government’s payroll. The organised labour in the state last week submitted a letter demanding the state government to commence negotiations on the adjustment to the implementation of the new wage.

    Read Also: Doctors reject new minimum wage

     

    PLATEAU

    Governor Simon Bako Lalong of Plateau State has made it clear at many foa that his administration would pay the minimum wage despite shortfalls in revenue. Currently, Plateau is paying N18,000 as minimum wage according to the Head of Service, Izam Azi, who also said the state government had set up a 12-man committee to negotiate with organised labour, with a view to coming out with modalities for implementation in the state.Plateau State Head of Service, Izam Azi, had in May said the state would require N2 billion monthly to meet the N30, 000 minimum wage.

    EDO

    The Edo State government says it is ready to pay the N30,000 minimum wage.  Governor Godwin Obaseki had during the budget presentation at the state House of Assembly voted N34billion for workers’ welfare, saying  workers’ welfare got the lion’s share of the budget due to government’s commitment to implementing the new minimum wage. The media aide to the governor, Crusoe Osagie, said the state government had said it would pay the N30,000 minimum wage even before Federal Government rounded up negotiations.

    RIVERS

    Rivers State Governor Nyesom Wike at a function early this year said the state government would pay the new minimum wage as soon as it receives official transmission from the Federal Government. The government is however yet to implement the new minimum wage as confirmed by some state civil servants  in the state. A source from Government House said the governor would implement the new wage as soon as the transmission is received. Information obtained from FAAC shows that Rivers State receives a monthly allocation of N14.7 billion from the federation account. The state government spends N6billion monthly on wage bill. Salaries for civil servants gulp N5 billion monthly while pension allowances take N1billion, bringing the figure to N6 billion. The state government raked in N112.78billion in 2018 as IGR. A breakdown shows that the state’s monthly IGR stands between N7.5 billion and N8.5billion. Governor Wike recently directed the state IGR board to raise the monthly IGR to N10billion.

     KANO

    The Kano State government says it will pay the new minimum wage with an additional N600, making it a total of N30,600 to the state civil servants. The state’s Head of Service, Dr. Kabir Shehu, said an agreement had been reached already on the implementation with regard to civil servants on grade levels 1 to 6, saying negotiation was on concerning workers on grade levels 7 to 17. He added that the state was financially capable of implementing the new salary structure, noting that it would not amount to retrenchment, or laying off of workers.

  • Industrial peace: NUPENG, NEXEN Petroleum begin negotiations

    THE Nigerian Union of Petroleum and  Natural Gas Workers (NUPENG) has begun negotiation with Nexen Petroleum Limited in furtherance of its commitment to social dialogue.

    NUPENG’s General Secretary Comrade Afolabi Olawale,  who made this known to newsmen, stated that NUPENG and Nexen Petroleum had commenced negotiation to address issues earlier raised in its press statement.

    He praised the readiness of Nexen Petroleum management to adopt global best practices in industrial relations by engaging the union in dialogue over workers’ condition of service. “Our union believes that the dialogue will go a long way in enhancing industrial peace, harmony and high productivity in the workplace”, he said.

    He noted that the leadership of the NUPENG further warned General Electric/Arco Group Plc not to plunge the country into avoidable industrial crisis during this yuletide period.

    Read Also: NUPENG accuses IOCs of flouting labour laws

     

    Olawale emphasised that General Electric was still very recalcitrant and strongly advised them to urgently do the needful by remitting back to ARCO Group Plc the outstanding over deducted withholding tax to enable Arco pay the severance packages of all workers sacked since 2016.

    The NUPENG scribe, however, added that the endurance level of the union should not be overstretched and called on all relevant authorities to prevail on General Electric to do the needful in order not to plunge the nation into avoidable industrial crisis.

    THE Nigerian Union of Petroleum and Natural Gas Workers (NUPENG) has begun negotiation with Nexen Petro

  • To whom honour is due

    This year’s National Productivity Order of Merit (NPOM) award has come and gone, but its memory lingers, given the caliber of persons who got the awards. The awards, the 18th in the series, were given to 26 individuals and seven organisations on November 28 in Abuja, to mark this year’s National Productivity Day. The NPOM Award was instituted by the Federal Government through the Ministry of Labour and Employment.

    The letter to the recipients, signed by Minister for Labour and Productivity, Chris Ngige, reads in part, “The President of the Federal Republic of Nigeria, Muhammadu Buhari, GCFR, has approved the conferment of the National Productivity Order of Merit Award on you in recognition of your high productivity, hard work and excellence. Your recommendation was based on the report of the National Productivity Order of Merit Award Committee after a rigorous selection process.”

    We cannot agree more; the selection process was indeed rigorous: Aliko Dangote, chairman, Dangote Group;  Tony Elumelu, chairman, United Bank for Africa (UBA), both philanthropists of note; Prof Is’hak Oloyede, registrar and chief executive, Joint Admissions and Matriculation Board (JAMB); Vice Chancellor of Lagos State University, Prof Olanrewaju Adigun Fagbohun; Oba Otudeko, group chairman of Honeywell Group; Nigerian Customs Service Comptroller-General Hameed Alli;  chairman, Channels Media Group, John Momoh, as well as chairman, Editorial Board, The Nation, Sam Omatseye, among others.

    It is about the first in a long time when the selections are not only justified in the eyes of those who made them but also in the eyes of the public as well.

    Dangote has become a household name in Nigeria due to his pervasive influence in the manufacturing sector. He is virtually into the production of almost every household item, from salt to sugar, noodles, rice, cement, haulage, etc. His refinery, Dangote Refinery, Africa’s largest oil refinery, is expected to take off sometime next year.

    Oloyede on his part has revolutionised the conduct of the Unified Tertiary Matriculation Examination (UTME) in the last three years that he has been in the saddle. Leveraging on information technology, he has drastically reduced examination fraud in JAMB, reduced the tendency for corruption and is thus able to pay into government coffers at least N7billion yearly in the last three years, the first of its kind since the establishment of the organisation over 40 years ago. Otudeko’s Honeywell Group is a conglomerate based in Nigeria which operates in diversified businesses such as foods and agriculture, telecommunication and infrastructure, real estate and financial services.

    Read Also: The Nation’s Omatseye bags national award

     

    Momoh’s Channels Television is a leading television station in the country and has won several media awards since inception. We can go on and on.

    We must reward productivity to encourage the recipients not to rest on their oars as well as propel others to strive for greater heights in their respective endeavours.  According to Ngige: ‘“No nation can enhance the quality of life of its citizenry as well as be self-reliant and competitive in the international market without productivity improvement in all sectors of its economy. Productivity is indeed the most important determinant of socio-economic growth, wealth creation, employment generation and overall improved standard of living.”

    We congratulate the recipients of the award. We also commend the National Productivity Order of Merit Award Committee for a job well done. We hope the recipients would continue to justify their selection by the committee by doing even more. It is our hope that the committee too would continue to improve on the criteria for selection for such awards. Our nation will be the better for it when we continue to give honour to those that are found worthy.

    As Oloyede noted, he is one of those who had benefited from the nation, so, the least he can do is to continue to give something in return. Many of the awardees too must have had some good time courtesy of the country. So, they too must not hesitate to give something in return.

  • Against rape

    Two million women are raped in Nigeria yearly, according to the Minister of Women Affairs and Social Development, Pauline Tallen, necessitating a national sex offenders’ register as part of measures to check the crime.

    The novel national register, launched on November 25 to mark the 2019 International Day for the Elimination of Violence Against Women, is a response to the alarming rise in cases of sexual offences in schools, corporate organisations and faith-based organisations, Tallen said.

    The National Bureau of Statistics (NBS), in June, reported increasing sexual violence against women from 2015–2017 based on data provided by the Nigeria Police Force and the Ministry of Justice. According to a 2017 report by UNICEF, one in four Nigerian women is sexually abused before the age of 18.

    It is a reflection of the scale of the problem that Lagos and Ekiti states had introduced sex offenders’ registers before the Federal Government’s intervention. A petition to the Federal Government in March by ‘The Consent Workshop,’ which had about 8,000 signatures,  further helped to draw attention to the problem.

    Following the launch of the national sex offenders register, the Federal Government is expected to give greater attention to the problem. An official of Nigeria’s Sexual Assault Referral Centre (SARC), Juliana Joseph, explained that convicted rapists named in the national sex offenders register (SOR) will have to live with the stigma, which raises questions whether the register is meant to rectify behaviour or punish for life.

    Joseph, who manages the SARC in Kaduna State, was quoted as saying: “The SOR will be kept in Nigeria where the names of people who have been alleged to be perpetrators of sexual offences or those that have been convicted of rape will be written on it, in separate places.

    “Employers of labour go there to find out if the name of the proposed employee is in the register. It is supposed to be a naming and shaming register.

    “People will see that once their names are on the register, even leaving the country becomes difficult. Other countries will always search for the names on the register. Once your name is there, you will not be able to go to school or travel freely abroad. Once your name goes in there, you are finished for life.”

    Read Also: Senate pushes against limitation on rape trial

     

    Rape and rapists are deservedly being attacked from all sides, as the Senate is considering a bill seeking the removal of a two-month Statute of Limitation on the prosecution of rape offenders, as contained in the Criminal Code Act. The sponsor of the bill, Senator Oluremi Tinubu (Lagos Central), argued against “the proviso that prosecution of the offender must be commenced within two months after the offence has been committed.”  Limiting the commencement of prosecution of sexual offenders to within two months after the crime does not show seriousness in fighting the crime.

    The war against rape and rapists needs all hands on deck. It is unacceptable that only 11 states out of the 36 states of the federation adopted the Violence against Persons (Prohibition) Act (VAPP) Act of 2015, which is supposed to support the fight against sexual offences.

    However, it is one thing to have a sexual offenders’ register, but a different matter altogether to sustain such register. For instance, the sexual offenders’ registers in Lagos and Ekiti states are said to have been “irregularly updated and rarely referred to.”

    Sexual offences are so offensive that fighting against them requires not only a clear policy on their unacceptability, but also a review of counter-productive laws as well as a firm commitment to the implementation of reasonable anti-rape statutes.

  • Anambra and the PPP formula

    SIR: For most of the developing world, resolution of the ideological debate that raged in the three decades of the 1960s – 1980s, took a middle path. The gospel of private sector driven economy which the Western monetary order upholds is problematic in third world societies where government dominates economic development. But while the need for a symbiosis in which governments help to grow the private sector to play bigger role in the economy may be appreciated, the will to act has been lacking.

    However Governor Willie Obiano of Anambra State has in the past five years, brought fresh vista to the public private partnership with a string of promising, if not successful ventures.  It was the ambition of the governor on inauguration in 2014 to make Anambra State the ‘first choice investment destination and most preferred location to site new industries.’ More specifically, the state had eyes set on taking the lead in the production of rice, cassava and fish, with agriculture making up ‘40 percent of the state’s GDP.’

    Over the years, the Nigerian private sector had grown weary of government promises against the backdrop of policy inconsistency.  Undue changes in government regulations and advertised incentives have had the effect of eroding confidence in government’s economic initiatives. A potential investor has to further cope with bureaucratic bottlenecks in the system. Add to these the lack of critical infrastructure especially good roads and the basic challenges of entrepreneurship come into focus.

    From the Anambra State story, we find that leadership commitment is of equal importance as cognate experience to achieve breakthrough in the trying mix of public – private venture. It was not just devising a security architecture that offered reasonable safety of living; the attendant social stability flowing from good governance had to be felt. Engagement with the private sector on opportunities of worthwhile investment in the state followed and firmed up on leadership confidence, the investment rain started.

    To be sure, some of the associated ventures did not come to fruition. But among those that survived their gestation periods, Stine Rice Mill, Ufuma; Josan Mills, Umumbo; Lynden Integrated Farms, Igbariam and Coscharis Rice Farm & Mill, Igbariam stand out for their marks. They all share the common input of Anambra State Investment Protection and Promotion Agency, the business driver with which the Obiano regime has fast – tracked investment. Land acquisition was facilitated through government intervention in the processes.

    Read Also: Willie Obiano – Another feather to honour-laden cap

    In each case, government equity stake stands at minority shareholding yet there has been displayed a shared sense of responsibility to the ventures that is unwritten in letters and that cannot be quantified in monetary terms.

    Lynden project is a N15b poultry farm engaged in production of high grade eggs and poultry meat. Spread out in 75 hectares of land, the dairy farm targets to produce two million chicks per year. It looks set to become the largest, automated poultry enterprise in the southeast and south-south on completion of its second phase. Upbeat on the economic importance of the poultry project, the state government is going the extra mile to ensure the full potentials of the scheme are harnessed. Governor Obiano has mandated increase in the state’s maize production from 70,000 137,000 metric tonnes a year – a move that will secure a source of feed for the poultry’s birds.

    However, it is from the story of Coscharis Farms Limited that the primacy of a socially stable, business friendly environment comes forth clearly. With capacity to process 40,000 metric tonnes of paddy rice per annum, Coscharis Farms has added 4.6 percent to food production in Anambra State.

    The ‘rebirth’ of Omor Rice Mill by Joseph Agro Industries under public private partnership with the state government seems all in a class of its own. Considered the biggest rice mill in Africa, it has a capacity of 130,000 metric tonnes milling capacity.

    • Ifeanyi Afuba, Awka.
  • Of Melaye’s grandstanding

    SIR: On Thursday, November 28, the ever-theatrical Senator, Dino Melaye, burst into the INEC headquarters in Abuja over what he alleged as infractions on the part of the electoral umpire in the conduct of the rerun election in Kogi West Senatorial District. The outspoken senator, obviously frustrated, while adorning the toga of activist, besieged the INEC office with documentary evidence in a manner that is neither democratic nor healthy for our democracy.

    I will like to say from the onset that no institution or individual is constitutionally empowered to determine the legality or otherwise of the conduct of an election save the courts. The power to determine whether or not, INEC has complied with the extant laws, id est the 1999 constitution and the Electoral Act 2010 as amended, is vested in the court and no other institution or body can validly usurp that.  Section 133(1) of the Electoral Act 2010 affirms that all matters about conduct of an election shall be challenged at the election petition tribunal set up for each state. Therefore, Senator Melaye should have shielded his sword and stop the grandstanding of besieging INEC office for redress. He should rather marshal all his “nailing” evidence for the tribunal.

    Luckily, the 1999 constitution has never made INEC to be a judge in his own cause; the body is not legally permitted to approbate and reprobate. The legal procedure for challenging; whether or not any infraction has been committed or there is non-compliance with the relevant laws, in the conduct of an election under the Electoral Act 2010, is by way of an election petition filed before an election petition tribunal- ANPP v PDP (2006) 17 NWLR (pt. 1009) 491.

    The essence of approaching a court to seek redress is for justice to be done. With the way and manners in which the very last elections were conducted in Bayelsa and Kogi states, no one can boast that our electoral system has appreciated in terms of values and that we have outgrown the dark days of electoral malpractices.

    Read Also: I’ll always defeat my ‘political wife’ Adeyemi – Dino Melaye

     

    In fact, electioneering in Nigeria has indeed been an albatross of from frying pan to fire; one step forward, thousand steps backward! The infractions indulged in by all participants in elections; INEC inclusive, in the conduct of all types of elections have grown and nothing can be said to be closed to compliance with both municipal laws and international standard.

    The naked truth is that the electorates, contestants, electoral body and the government(s) are inextricably culpable of these gross violations.

    The essence of cancelling votes cast in violation of the electoral law, and subsequent ordering of a rerun is to make the will of the people to prevail, correct anomalies, dispossess the political heists of stolen mandates and serve the purpose of socio-political justice to the people of the that particular state.

    In all, whether or not the majority’s will has prevailed by the outcome of the rerun is left for posterity to judge. However, the basis or rationale for nullification and consequent order of rerun is for people’s choice to prevail, a fortiori, the prevalence of justice. The fact remains that the general conducts of contestants, electoral umpire, the electorates, government and its agencies in the last elections leaves much to be desired.

    • Rilwan Balogun, Lagos.

     

  • IPPIS, ASUU and strike

    By Samuel Oluwole Ogundele

    It can be said, without fear of contradiction, that Nigeria is a collective project for all its citizens at home and abroad.  But unfortunately, this reality is never thoroughly appreciated by the leadership at every level.  It is my pleasant duty to say here, that this country will remain in the woods, so long as openness, humility, patriotism, and commitment are not given a conspicuous space in the vocabularies of leadership discourse across the board.

    The IPPIS (Integrated Personnel Payroll Information System) introduced by the central government a few years ago for its employees is a good concept aimed at curbing at least some of the excesses of certain leaders.  One of these financial infractions is the menace of ghost workers and bloated bureaucracies.   According to the federal government, about N12 billion had been saved between 2012 when IPPIS started and today.  If we all agree, that corruption is Nigeria’s number one enemy, then IPPIS with some modifications must be given a place to stand.  The Nigerian academics in federal universities are no doubt government workers, but they are unique in certain respects.  Therefore, they cannot be loosely, naively compared with civil servants.  This is not an attempt to subtly undermine the integrity of this category of federal workers.  Indeed, they are contributing to the growth and development of the Nigerian economy in some specific ways.

    Academics are in a universe of their own, due to the very nature of what they do.  Engagements of university academics are diverse.  They are also an encapsulation of local, regional and trans-oceanic geographies.  Therefore, those top officials representing the federal government in this context need to exercise considerable restraint in the overall interest of Nigeria.  Their egotism and zeal have to be moderated.  The belief that the federal government can do whatever it likes, is a misconception.  It can escalate this controversy into a full-scale crisis with incalculable damage to the heart and soul of Nigeria.  Thus, for example, the statement by the Minister of Finance, Budget and National Planning – Hajia Zainab Ahmed that the government was going ahead with the plan to include ASUU in the IPPIS, was typical of Nigerian leaders at the top.  It seems to me that these leaders do so in order to show that they are not weak.  Ngozi Okonjo-Iweala (a one-time Minister of Finance) said a similar thing (bordering on patronising mentality) when there was an issue to be resolved between ASUU and government during the time of Dr. Goodluck Jonathan as president of Nigeria.  It was Adams Oshiomhole that finally resolved the issue. Hajia Zainab needs to learn from history.  Her recent comment stated below could deepen the problem:

    “It is a pity if ASUU carries out this strike because what ASUU is saying now, is that they should be treated differently from other staff of the government of Nigeria who is also on IPPIS.”

    I’m sure that ASUU would not be blackmailed into agreeing to IPPIS conditions without domestication.  The union leadership would protect its members’ rights and privileges within the confines of the law of Nigeria.  There is no need for government to be flexing its muscles.  Power belongs to the people and by extension, Providence.  Government must work for justice.  Currently, Nigeria is a laughing stock regionally and globally due to our incompetent, infantile political leadership.  The IPPIS is a negation of the hard-earned autonomy of the Nigerian federal universities as enshrined in the Universities (Miscellaneous Provisions) Amendment Act, 2003 (also called Universities Autonomy Act No. 1, 2007).   According to the Amendment Act of 2003, “the powers of the council shall be exercised as in the law and statutes of each university and to that extent, establishment circulars that are inconsistent with the laws and statutes of the university shall not apply to the universities.”

    It is a pity that this government like some administrations in the past, does not believe in the rule of law or mutuality of respect.  Consequently, the government team members have ignored the alternative template meticulously engineered by ASUU.  Thus, for example, the government template makes no provision for lecturers on Sabbatical Leave/Study Leave, staff on contract appointments, part-time lecturers, and the 70 years retirement age for professors.  It is on record that as far back in time as February 2013, a memorandum was signed by the Abubakar Rasheed team.  It drew the attention of government to the dangers inherent in the IPPIS if not domesticated for university staff with a special emphasis on the academics.  Prof. Abubakar Rasheed was then the vice chancellor of Bayero University, Kano.  He is currently the executive secretary of the NUC (Nigerian Universities Commission).  More than six years after, the federal government has not been able to amicably resolve this simple issue.  This arrogance and an obvious lack of seriousness on the part of government are capable of disrupting the academic calendar again.

    Read Also: IPPIS is a scam – ASUU

     

    It is certain that very soon, the federal government would stop salaries of lecturers and the bubble automatically bursts.  The federal government continues to make the same mistake at the expense of students, parents and the entirety of the Nigerian society.  ASUU cannot and will not tell the government to stop fighting corruption in Nigeria including the academia.  This is because members are not oblivious of the shameless financial infractions in the academia.  However, innocent lecturers should not be punished for the greed for power and materialism of a few.  In other words, those who have been short-changing the university system are the ones to be brought to book.  But because corruption is endemic in Nigeria, no vice-chancellor or bursar is behind bars to act as a deterrent to others.  Nigeria is a sick country!

    The Socio-economic Rights and Accountability Project (SERAP) has on several occasions reported cases of corruption and impunity in the university system.  According to SERAP, this scenario has been adversely affecting the quality of education in the country.  Short-circuiting employment procedures, diversion of university funds for personal use and politicisation of academic/non-academic promotions have become a way of life.  In 2017, President Buhari ordered the stoppage of the Tertiary Education Trust Funds special intervention money given to universities across the country, due to gross mismanagement.  According to the executive secretary of TETFUND – Dr. Abdullahi Baffa, misuse of the funds was very rampant and most embarrassing.

    In 2016, the ASUU Budget Monitoring Committee of Intervention Funds at the Obafemi Awolowo University, Ile-Ife accused its management of misappropriating up to N3.5 billion released to the institution to upgrade its facilities. Most university academics especially those occupying leadership positions appear not to know that they live in a house of glass and that throwing stones is an aberration.  In sum, the Nigerian academia especially in recent times is riddled with unprecedented levels of financial infractions.  We need to start crafting a new architecture for a post-imperialist politics capable of taking Nigeria out of the woods. That is, a new politics defined and ruled by high ideals as opposed to greed and unfettered materialism.

     

    • Prof Ogundele is of Department of Archaeology & Anthropology, University of Ibadan.
  • Education gap: Turning information to action

    By Onyebuchi Ajufo 

     

    Adamu is a 9-year-old boy from Agwandodo community, Gwagwalada Area Council, Abuja, who dreams of becoming a doctor. He had never missed a single day of school, until his father, the financial provider of the home passed away, taking with him Adamu’s chance of an education and his hopes and dreams for the future.

    As sad as Adamu’s story is, it is not unique, it is a problem faced by many developing countries where the government lacks either the political will and/or financial resources required to meet their citizens’ education needs and where many parents are unable to fill the financial gap left by inadequate state-run infrastructure.

    Nigeria has the largest number of out-of-school children in the world – over 13 million basic education school-age children (6-14 years old) are currently out of school. Unsurprisingly, poverty plays a significant role. According to a 2017 World Bank report 72% of children from the poorest quintile are out of school, compared to 3% for the richest. Gender and region also play a part, with 60% of out-of-school children being girls. And children in the north—the most economically depressed region of the country and focal point of Boko Haram’s insurgency—are out-of-school at higher rates than the rest of the country. According to StatiSense, 60.7% of school-aged children in Bauchi are out of school; in Lagos, that number is 4.7%.

    Education is a fundamental right, one every child should be able to exercise. According to the Universal Basic Education Act of 2004, Adamu and every other Nigerian child are legally entitled to nine years of uninterrupted basic education, including primary schooling and three years of junior secondary school. But Adamu and the millions of other children not in school are being denied not only their right to schooling, but a fair chance to get a good job, to support their families, and to be contributing members of society. There is a direct and indisputable link between access to quality education and economic and social development which means that a lack of education becomes a vicious cycle that makes it difficult for people to pull themselves out of poverty.

    nigeria’s education ministry put forward a development framework and a 5 year road map (2015-2020) to improve access to education as well as the quality of that education and the systems that support it. Unfortunately, this programme has not yielded the desired effect due to a lack of accountability and resources. The national budget for education has been on a downward trend since 2015 when it accounted for 10.78% of the total budget to 2019 when it now accounts for only 7% (Takwimu 2019). It is clear that the education system needs systemic change to address some of these barriers which continue to hinder the implementation of an effective education strategy. It is also clear that we cannot rely on government interventions alone to bridge this gap.

    Across Nigeria, development actors are working tirelessly to bridge the gap left by inadequate infrastructure and governance across critical areas like education, health, financial inclusion and beyond – one such organisation is Noble Missions for Change Initiative, a tech non-profit social enterprise leveraging data and technology to make education accessible to all children in Nigeria.

    Organisations like Noble Missions work to advocate on behalf of vulnerable communities, but the work they do is impeded by the lack of high quality data and insights required to advocate effectively. From policymaking to revenue allocation decisions, to driving advocacy and aid, to showing citizens where and how public funds are being spent, access to data and evidence-based decision-making is crucial to furthering the development agenda in Nigeria and across the continent – as well as supporting these change-makers in the amazing work that they do to educate, influence and advocate for change in their communities.

    Read Also: Education crisis: Mark seeks curriculum review

    Access to quality data is only the starting point – effective advocacy needs compelling stories that turn data into visual, written or auditory stories to capture attention and trigger action.  The Noble Missions team recently attended a workshop focused on data-driven storytelling and advocacy organised by Takwimu as part of a strategy to create partnerships and a community where African change-makers in the development space  can network, access expert analysis and l data as well as share data-driven advocacy best practices.

    The team at Takwimu recognise the need to invest in the digital infrastructure and communications skills needed by development actors to access high quality data sources, mine these for locally relevant insights and package for optimum impact and influence. Takwimu is organising a series of workshops across the continent to champion the importance of visual, data-driven storytelling and advocacy and showing development actors how this data can be used to achieve development objectives.

    Noble Missions is already making a difference in the lives of many children. They captured the attention of the public with Adamu’s story and created a crowd-funding initiative that raised enough money to send Adamu to school for five years, including school fees, uniforms, books and other necessary materials. This means that Adamu’s dream of becoming a doctor can still become a reality. But there are many more Adamus across Nigeria and the continent who desperately need and deserve a chance at a better quality of life. Organisations like Noble Mission can campaign with more influence and impact when they have access to high quality data and insights and the capacity to make full use of these assets in their campaigning activities.

    As we strive to embody the SDGs’ mission to ‘leave no one behind’ and focus on plugging information gaps to empower change-makers across the continent, it is important to remember that access to data is not in itself a panacea to our current development issues. Investments in technology and situating the data within the local context are necessary if people are to use data effectively. Empowering local development actors, media and social media influencers to harness visual data and succinct analysis to sharpen and add weight to their advocacy and storytelling initiatives is a powerful way to improve evidence-based policymaking and decision-making. Adamu and many like him are counting on this.

     

    • Ajufo is Group Head, Client Service, Africa Practice.
  • Evaristo’s song for twelve

    It opens with the life performance of The Last Amazon of Dahomey at a theatre in London. It ends with the after-party of the play.

    Amma is the brain behind the production. Somewhere in the crowd watching the production are Yazz, Amma’s daughter, Dominique, her friend and others. And from the theatre we dissolve into these twelve characters, which also include Carole, Bummi, LaTisha, Shirley, Winsome, Penelope, Megan, Hattie and Grace. We also return to the theatre to see the characters meet and we see the relationships between them and what they think of one another. We see envy. We see love. We see jealousy. We see deceit. And we see pride and prejudice.

    The bulk of the characters are friends, relatives or lovers. Others meet at the theatre on the night The Last Amazon of Dahomey is on display. The characters are flawed and complex, and in search of love and joy.

    Girl, Woman, Other follows these characters who are black and British. Their ages range from 19 to 90+. Each of these characters has agency, which makes them lead different lives that will leave some mortals cringing. The Britain they unveil to us is not one that we can claim to know very well.

    The prose, in some breathe, feels like poetry, stripped of capitalisation and punctuation: “While dancing / for herself / out of it / out of her head / out of her body / feeling it / freeing it / nobody watching”.

    The characters have all kinds of secrets. One had a child at 14 and never told anyone about it until DNA test unexpectedly brought the child to her doorstep; another was sleeping with her son-in-law; and another was a flirt of no mean standing.

    In this Anglo-Nigerian author Bernardine Evaristo’s Booker winning novel, English grammar rules are suspended as we get to meet each of these women in different sections of the book. There are no capitalisations, unless it is a noun, no standard paragraphs. It will take an average reader some pages into the novel to get into the world Evaristo created for six years!

    Their stories read like short stories, which are somewhat connected. We get to know them from their own introspection, their own thoughts and reflections. We also get to see them from another prism as their lives intersect. At this stage, we get to test the truth in the saying that there are two sides to a story.

    Insights into the messages in the book are clear in quotes, such as these: “A Muslim man carries out a mass shooting or blows people up and he’s called a terrorist, a white man does the exact same thing and he’s called a madman,” and “You never know people until you have been through their drawers and computer history.”

    The women have different concerns. Amma, a lesbian and playwright, lives in a patriarchal society and confronts headlong the question of what it means to be politically pure, or to be a “sell out”.

    Read Also: My Lagos story (2)

     

    Carole is concerned about success in the banking world. For non-binary Morgan, who used to be Meghan, gender identity is his challenge. Shirley, a teacher and Amma’s friend, finds the company of lesbians uncomfortable. Bummi, the immigrant parent, rebels against her child bringing home a white partner; but later gives up.

    Racism of the rabid sort gets a major slice of the issues tackled by this book. Imagine a child being pinched to see if he or she will be bruised or scratched with compass to see if she would bleed and what colour is the blood; imagine a child being asked if her blackness could be scrubbed off and was held down and scratched with scrubbing brush. Just imagine.

    Imagine a woman being denied employment in a store just because she was coloured; so frustrated about this, Grace thought of burning down the store at night— with the manager inside screaming for help.

    A grocer even threw Grace’s change on the counter with so much force that made it scatter on the floor. Even a maid refused to take instruction from her – all because of her skin colour. Grace’s story is really heart-breaking: her struggle, her stillbirths, her struggle with ‘mental’ health and her refusal to believe Harriet would live.

    Though the women in this book try to defy patriarchy, it still rears its ugly head. We see a father who is only happy when there comes a grandson to take over his huge farm despite having a daughter!

    Of particular importance, to me, is the Nigeria that features in this novel. We see Niger Delta. We see Makoko. We see Lagos. Though set in old Lagos, old Makoko and old Niger Delta, nothing much has changed. Unlike the Britain in the book, which changed over the years, the Niger Delta, which Bummi fled to Lagos still, largely, remains the same, where injustice and environmental pollution are still the order of the day.

    Evaristo also touches the changing landscape for teachers in the UK. In those days, teachers were all in all and were both feared and respected by students. But the UK schools of nowadays are where students are lords unto themselves: They use drugs, bear arms and teachers and their colleagues are afraid of being attacked. Morals have been consigned to the dustbin.  Almost every other day, kids perpetuate violence that will make adults cringe.

    This is one novel that cuts across many nations. Nigeria has a generous mention. American features prominently. Benin Republic, The Gambia, Egypt, Ethiopia and others are given good treatments. It also cuts across generations in such a way that there is something for everyone. Brexit (and the confusion around it) also features prominently.

    The moment Penelope meets Hattie, her mother (whose existence she did not know for 70 years or so), is a fitting end to an amazing piece of literature. Hattie was 14 when she had Penelope but her parents took her away and dumped her somewhere where another family picked and raised her.

  • Lagos Assembly and quest for smart-city

    By Tunde Braimoh

    That every society, whether in the developing or advanced economies of the world, face all manners of challenge in their dynamics and evolution cannot be over emphasised.

    However, the truth is many of these challenges have been overcome, even in the so–called third world thus precipitating the changes in people’s form and standards of living.

    Such feats were not accomplished by luck, magic, drama or wishful thinking but by focus, conscious and concerted efforts as well as the can-do spirits of both the leaders and the led to engender the desired changes.

    This is the major reason a country like Rwanda, which many used to refer to as ‘war torn’ is today receiving global acclaim.

    Though, it is not yet Uhuru in that country, the fact that it has become a reference point in global politics and economy cannot be trivialized having risen from the abyss of a mindless war that threatened the very foundation of its existence.

    To the eternal credit of Rwandans, the once crisis-ridden country is now standing on its feet; a pointer to the fact the black man can achieve whatever goal he sets for himself, not minding the odds.

    For Lagos, the heartbeat of the economy of West Africa and the nation’s economic capital, that the state can do far better than it is currently doing in view of its potentials is a great possibility.

    This was clearly manifested by the iconoclastic and trail blazing leadership of former governor, Senator Bola Ahmed Tinubu, who gave the state’s economy a quantum leap when he held sway as helmsman.

    Leveraging on his extensive experience in the corporate world, Tinubu, it was who catapulted Lagos’ internally generated revenue from less than N300 million that he inherited to the billion-naira monthly benchmark. Ever since, the story of Lagos has never been the same. Successive administrations all being of common tendencies have had no choice than build on that redefining foundation.

    However, the world owes its development to the adventurous rather than the complacent, hence the need for contemporary administrators of Lagos to draw inspiration from the courage of Tinubu, and, in fact, capitalise and advance on it. Nature has no regard for permanence. Every living thing – plant or animal – either blossoms or plummets into ruins. In the thoughts of Einstein, one cannot persistently do a thing the same way and expect a different result. The prognosis of stagnation, therefore, shall be retrogression. Thus there’s no marking the time on a spot. We either advance or relegate.

    Leadership is by courage, not by sentiment. Therefore, we need to take our people out of the woods and break new grounds contemporaneous with world best practices subject, however, to the dictates of our economic realities.  The narrative needs to change, especially in the area of transportation, which is at the heart of economic development, but a major headache in Lagos. It is one of the major indices of a smart city. Surely, with functional and modern transportation systems, we can evenly distribute the populace and functions across the metropolis thus making life more abundant.

    Read Also: Lagos Assembly ad hoc committee obeys court order.

     

    With a population of over 20 million, dependence on road transportation, which is the most common for movement of people and goods, needs to be reviewed for social and economic prosperity. This is in view of the fact that Lagos records the most visits from across the country averaging 5, 000 daily with not less than 600 of that number staying put and taking residence in spite of the state’s disadvantaged position in land mass.

    It was therefore very thoughtful of the speaker of the Lagos State House of Assembly Rt Hon Mudashiru Ajayi Obasa, when he suggested other means of mass transportation in the state, especially rail, at the presentation of 2020 budget by Governor Babajide Sanwo-olu recently.

    Said the Speaker: “Distinguished guests, ladies and gentlemen, it is worthy of note that Lagos State as it is today needs radical, aggressive and logistic revamping. It requires an urgent and holistic revamping. It requires an urgent, economic and infrastructural turn around.

    “Mr Governor must be bold to lay a solid foundation to be built on by successive administrations. It is high time we came up with innovative ideas and strategies to bring change to the state with the aim of taking it to the next level. It is common knowledge that doing things the same way will yield same result. But when we desire new things, a marvelous and egalitarian society, we have to look inward and change the approach.

    “To move Lagos forward, there is the need to focus more attention on rail to connect the entire Lagos. A rail from Ogun State boundary down to Lekki, Epe; a rail from Ikorodu to the same area should be urgently considered. Those under construction must be speedily completed. No amount of road patching, rehabilitations and constructions will really solve our transportation problem judging by the influx of people into Lagos on a daily basis. With money or not, we have to start doing something.”

    Obasa equally admonished Governor Sanwo-Olu to take advantage of the state’s aquatic endowment by embracing water transportation. This suggestion by Obasa has been commended by traditional rulers, top politicians, critical stakeholders, activists and citizens of the state.

    Obasa understands the minds of Lagosians and acknowledges the governor is not resting. He knows that the pace and tempo Governor Babajide Sanwo-Olu, has taken  while hitting the ground running , will only lead the state somewhere in the next few years – advancement. The governor, only recently, urged the residents to be patient as his government will never bring suffering to them.

    For Lagos to retain its leadership seat in the comity of states, it has to continually break new grounds. Upward mobility from a level of survival to the next level of comfort or abundance is somewhat strenuous, stressful, beleaguered and sometimes so excruciating that it is avoided as unnecessary. However, we roll backward when we fail to move forward.

    In view of the background of the Obasa-led Lagos Assembly as a ‘deliverer on its promises’, there is no doubt that work will soon be completed on the budget in the overall interest of Lagosians who desire  the translation of the unity of lofty ideas between the governor and the speaker into real time action. Trust Mr Speaker, he had already railroaded his colleagues into a three-day intensive action retreat from November 22 – 25 organised to analyse the general principles and objects of the budget estimates…Saturdays and Sundays have, for the time being, been officially redesigned as “official “working hours in the Lagos Assembly with clear indications that most if not all of the public holidays coming up during the Yuletide will suffer the same fate as far as the Lagos lawmakers are concerned. This, according to the speaker, is the only clear way he and his colleagues could charge themselves towards service-orientation to the people. “To lead is to serve,” he said.

    As representatives of the people, this is the least we can do, in conjunction with the executive, based on our avowed commitment to make life more abundant for Lagosians. What is worth doing at all is worth doing very well in good time. With the redefined synergy and unity of purpose between the Lagos lawmakers and the executive, Lagosiams are definitely in for a better deal.

     

    • Braimoh is chairman Lagos State House Committee on Information, Strategy and Security.