Author: The Nation

  • GTI affirms commitment to revamp Nigerian football

    GTI affirms commitment to revamp Nigerian football

    • vows to make NPFL thrive through TNFF

    GTI Asset Management & Trust Ltd, a strategic partner  with the Nigeria Premier League, has pledged its commitment  to  drive the Nigeria Premier Football (NPF) League (NPFL) through its novel The Nigeria Football Fund (TNFF).

    The leading  financial institution has committed millions into the NPFL since the Gbenga Elegbeleye-led Interim Management Committee(IMC) took over  the day-to-day administration of the NPFL as GTI gave a 10m take-off  to each of the 20 teams taking part in the on-going abridged  2022/2023 season.

    Speaking  at a parley with the media at the outfit’s corporate headquarters in Lagos yesterday,  Executive Director  Fund Management  who doubles as  the Projector Director of the TNFF, Nelson Ine, said  the intervention  funding of the NPFL was a well-thought out business module , adding  the TNFF  will in a record time  change the fortunes of Nigerian football forever. 

    “ Football has become big business and the TNFF  is here as an enabler  for the NPFL,”  Ine said.“The TNFF is a specialised mutual fund and the whole idea is to encourage every Nigeria to invest in this fund  and this fund  will be used to activate professional sport because professional sport has  the capacity to deliver substantial revenue instead of always waiting for the government  to fund our sport, especially football.”

    Citing  the Premier League in England, the vastly financial investment expert, noted that professional sports can survive without  government funding, adding there are millions of investors  from Nigeria and abroad  that would be willing to finance Nigerian football even more so through the TNFF.

     “For the avoidance of doubt, we (GTI) are not a sponsor of the league  rather we are  strategic partners with the Nigeria Premier League with the sole aim to make the NPFL business driven; we are the NPFL enablers,” he said.

    Ine further  said that  the strategic partnership between  GTI  and NPF  has  started yielding results  in the on-going  NPFL season after his outfit  took over the payment of  indemnities of  NPFL match officials as well as funding other ancillary services associated with the country’s  top-tier league.

    In his own remarks, the Group Managing Director and Chief Executive Officer of GTI, Abubakar Lawal, said the outfit  has taken it upon itself  to  make  NPFL and indeed Nigerian football a  successful business enterprise.

    “ We have been  on this project  for over a decade and we have been working and funding  this TNFF project  on a daily basis,” said the sexagenarian. “As an investment banking, we have  taken it upon ourselves  the responsibility  to turn around Nigerian football  using the TNFF but I want everybody to know that this is a collective responsibility; therefore all Nigerians must be ready to invest in the TNFF.”

  • Rohr lands in Benin to take charge of Squirrels

    Rohr lands in Benin to take charge of Squirrels

    • German may resume Feb 21

    Nigeria immediate foreign coach German Gernot Rohr is being expected in neighbouring Republic of Benin later this month to take over the management of the country’s national team, Les Ecureuils (The Squirrels).

    Rohr who managed Nigeria for five years and qualified the Super Eagles for Russia 2018 World Cup and 2019 Africa Cup of Nations (AFCON) held in Egypt was one fixture away from booking a ticket to the Qatar 2022 FIFA World Cup but the former Bayern Munich defender was controversially dismissed by the Nigeria Football Federation (NFF).

    A reliable source close to Rohr yesterday confirmed that the Benin Football Federation (BFF)  has approached the former OGC Nice  coach over the possibility of managing The Squirrels, adding a deal between the two might be struck at the end of the month.

    “ Of course, it’s true  that Rohr had been in touch with the Beninese football authorities and I’m aware that he will be  going there at the end of this month of February,” said the source without giving further details.

    But the news of Rohr’s imminent takeover of The Squirrels who are bidding for a ticket to the forthcoming 2023 AFCON in Cote d’Ivoire in a tough Group L  qualification section that has African champions Senegal, Mozambique and Rwanda.

    Presently at the bottom of the group after losing their opening two matches – 3-1 away to Senegal and 1-0  home loss to Mozambique, The Squirrels  have the chance to redeem their 2023 AFCON  aspirations with a double header against in March.

    “ Rohr is an excellent world-class coach,” a top Beninese sports journalist who pleaded anonymity told NationSport from Cotonou yesterday.“ He has what it takes to succeed with any national team.”

    “But his coming to my country might be a mistake if he makes compromises with our football leaders (FA and Sports Ministry).”

    He blamed poor management  and lack of quality players  at the disposal of The Squirrels, adding that Rohr must have some pitfalls if he wants to succeed in his new job with Benin.

    He added: “The problem here in Benin is not about hiring a coach but it is about structure;  our administration, good planning and qualified trainers for youths.

    “In fact, we lack talented players and Rohr cannot raise players because as a national team head coach,  he will only select the best players of the moment but the choice isn’t easy since we don’t have many players  at the top level,” he added.

  • U-23 AFCON: Eagles thrash Moroccan club in seven-goal thriller

    U-23 AFCON: Eagles thrash Moroccan club in seven-goal thriller

    • Off to Egypt today

    Flying Eagles of Nigeria rounded off preparations for the 2023 TotalEnergies U20 Africa Cup of Nations with a 6-1 annihilation of Kawbab Athletic U23 yesterday evening in Marakech, Morocco.

    It was a rather one sided encounter as the Nigeria Under 20 team showed their predatory instinct barely 24 hours before their trip to Cairo, Egypt, the venue of the 2023 Under 20 AFCON. 

    Flying Eagles head coach, Ladan Bosso gave minutes to players like Saheed Jimoh, Abel Ogwuche, Emmanuel Uchegbu and Olamilekan Adams.

    Midfielder Aminu Mohammed opened the floodgates of goals some seconds after kick-off with other first half goals for  Ibrahim Muhammad and Samson Lawal, Plateau United forward Emmanuel Uchegbu  and Augustine Njoku.

    Kawbab Athletic reduced the deficit to 5-1  five minutes after the half hour mark.

    On return, substitute Nicholas Jonathan  scored  Flying Eagles’  sixth goal

    Nigeria’s first match of the TotalEnergies U20 Africa Cup of Nations campaign  will be against Senegal’s Junior Teranga Lions at the Cairo International Stadium on Sunday.

    The Flying Eagles, two-time FIFA World Cup runners-up and one-time bronze medallists, will then face hosts Egypt on Wednesday, 22nd  February and Mozambique  on 25th February at the same venue.

    All four semi-finalists at the 12-team championship in Egypt will qualify to fly Africa’s flag at the FIFA U20 World Cup finals to be staged in Indonesia 20th  May – 11th  June this year.

  • AK-47 Pastor: Ignorance no excuse under the law

    AK-47 Pastor: Ignorance no excuse under the law

    SIR: In what can best be described as a classic case of apostolic zeal without knowledge, Pastor Uche Aigbe, resident pastor of House on The Rock Church, Abuja, mounted the pulpit with an AK 47 rifle to illustrate a message about fighting the good fight with spiritual weapons. The video instantly went viral and netizens raised concerns about the pastor’s actions. The police reacted swiftly and the pastor, the Chief Security Officer of the church and the policeman who gave the pastor the rifle are currently languishing in detention.

    It says a lot about the quality of education in Nigeria that the pastor of the church who is presumably a university graduate (might even possess a Master’s degree) doesn’t have an inkling about the laws on the handling of firearms in Nigeria. Let us assume that the pastor doesn’t know, does the CSO (who most times are retired servicemen) not also know? Is there no one in the church who knows and could have pointed this out to him or were they all ignorant about it? Did they know but were so much in awe of him and were cowardly to point it out to him?

    Nobody is above mistakes in life. But if someone had been courageous enough to point it out to him and he had done the needful, there would have been no video to put him in the trouble that he is currently in.

    I blame the pastor. I blame the leaders of the church. I blame the CSO of the church. I blame the policeman who gave the pastor his rifle. I blame the laity who sat cowardly and did nothing. 

    President Muhammadu Buhari not too long ago gave an order to the security agencies to go into the bush and shoot anyone found with an AK 47 rifle. Did they not hear or read about it? Ignorance is no excuse under the law.

    •Peter Ovie Akus,

    New Jersey, USA.

  • Two tragedies

    Two tragedies

    • Two parents trusted their children in the care of strangers. Two persons died

    The stories of tragedy reflect the increasing impunity in the Nigerian society and how, sometimes, the law and even law enforcement capabilities run short. The one is about Frederick Olorunfemi who died in a scuffle with the rapist of his seven-year-old daughter.

    The other story is about the daughter of Korshima-Achirkpi whose daughter was beaten to death by one Ujunwa for whom she was working as a maid. She covered the alleged murder with a clever and elaborate deception until she had to confess.

    Olorunfemi’s case involved his daughter who was always taken to and fro school in the school bus driven by Jacob. The driver was always taking her to his home in Ogun State before bringing her to the parent’s home.

    When the father learned of the secret, he lunged at him at the school and Jacob pushed him to his death. Jacob has fled.

    The case of Precious Korshima, daughter of Korshima-Achirkpi, also touches the heart. Ujunwa was feeding her daughter, a newborn, at night when Precious had already slept. She woke her up and beat Precious until she lost her life.

    According to her own confession, Ujunwa took the girl to a hospital in Enugu where she resided, and a doctor certified her dead. She dumped the body in a refuse area, and wove an elaborate hoax about a kidnap in which the perpetrators wanted a N20 million ransom. After that, she said both had been released but the kidnappers shot the girl.

    However, it turned out that the body had started to decompose and a village head ordered the youths in the area to incinerate it.

    “It feels like my heart has been ripped out of my body. I feel very empty. Precious just clocked nine a few months ago. She was too smart for her age. She didn’t deserve to die,” Korshima-Achirkpi said amid sobs.”

     ”The investigation revealed that the suspect confessed to have, during the night hours of November 8, 2022, beaten and caused the death of the minor, who was her house-help, in her residence at Fidelity Estate, Enugu.

    “Thereafter, in the morning hours of the following day, she took the lifeless body of the child to the University of Nigeria Teaching Hospital, Ituku-Ozalla, for medical attention.”

    The story breaks the heart but it makes more evil intrigue when the father says the New Haven Divisional Police Officer foot-dragged on the matter. He also alleged that some police officers demanded a N200,000 bribe to expedite it.

    “My child was killed and he is saying it was a dispute? I haven’t even seen her corpse. What kind of settlement was he talking about? I want to see my daughter’s corpse. I want justice for my daughter,” he cried.

    The matter is already in court and we urge the court to bring the case to an end.

    Both stories reflect the cunning of crime. We are not even sure if Ujunwa did not respond to a post-partum affliction. She was alone at home with Precious while her husband was not in the country and beside her to nurse the newborn.

    Olorunfemi’s narrative is sad for the trust that he and his wife placed on a driver. Jacob was at large at the time of writing this piece. We urge also the police to track him down and bring him to justice.

    Yet, neither justice for Ujunwa and Jacob can retrieve the precious ones that departed because of moments of savagery.

    It means parents should pay more attention to whoever takes care of their child. Trust is a diminishing value in an increasingly urban and broken society. It was too much trust that cost both lives, but we need more trust in the ability to be parents.

  • Enemies of the State

    Enemies of the State

    The protracted fuel and naira scarcity furnish a panoptic of Nigeria’s political succession wars. It’s a blood feud taken to the extreme. Some would call it a perfidious game of thrones, a despairing caucus’ last hurrah against the hurricane that would consume them.

    In a recent interview, Kaduna State Governor, Nasir El-Rufai, said some non-state actors would prefer an interim government as an outcome of the ongoing political transition. El Rufai characterised the culprits as elements whose conduct is consistent with plans to subvert a civilian-to-civilian transition after the next presidential election.

    “What is happening is that there are people around the president that had their presidential candidates. They had two candidates that they preferred to succeed Buhari – Godwin Emefiele from the South and Ahmad Lawan from the north – and they got neither.”

    To their chagrin, Asiwaju Bola Tinubu (BAT), two-time Lagos governor, emerged as victor at the All Progressives Congress (APC)’ presidential primaries.

    Consequently, “It turned out that some of the wildest stories of conspiracy to derail the transition at best for APC to lose, preferably for the whole system to result in no election leading to an interim arrangement began to rear their heads,” said El Rufai.

    And what better way to incite chaos than to contrive fuel shortage and naira scarcity? The major victims, comprising the working class, rural dwellers, unemployed and large swathes of the impoverished, are subjected to sustained hardship allegedly because some political actors dread the possibility of Tinubu’s victory at this month’s presidential polls.

    They fear that he would entrench true federalism. They fear that he would immortalise his name in gold via humane and astute governance. They fear he would raise a new breed of young, patriotic, visionary leaders. They fear that he would change the class and culture of political patronage. They fear he would attain peerless repute by achieving what none of them could achieve all through their dalliance with power.

    At the underbelly of their plot is avarice. Greed, wielded by these enemies of Nigeria, manifests in their sacrilegious scarring of the country’s fertile womb to protect their ill-acquired wealth.

    There is no gainsaying Nigeria’s rape cycle is rooted in its cutthroat politics, surpassed only by the citizenry’s penchant for malice and sculpting of spite into an oratory, in praise of their oppressors.

    The possibility of watching the ongoing crisis snowball into unimaginable proportions is scary. Thus the governments of Kaduna, Kogi, and Zamfara states resort to judicial intervention via the Supreme Court before the citizenry turns against each other and everyone.

    The governors’ intervention, however, translates to a sterile reprieve as the Federal Government and CBN flagrantly flout the Supreme Court’s February 8 order of interim injunction, restraining both the commercial banks from suspending or ending on February 10, the usage and circulation of now older versions of the N200, N500, and N1000 denominations as legal tender, pending the hearing and determination of the plaintiffs/applicants’ motion on notice for interlocutory injunction.

    The Supreme Court, on Wednesday, February 15, reasserted the ruling following a complaint by the lawyer to Kaduna, Kogi, and Zamfara states, Abdulhakeem Mustapha (SAN), that the Fed Govt and its agencies have failed to comply with the order and have allegedly directed the rejection of the old notes.

    Consequently, the local economy and citizenry suffer unimaginable hardships. Amidst expectations that President Muhammadu Buhari would resolve the matter in seven days as he promised in the wake of the crisis, CBN governor, Emefiele, has admitted that the apex bank does not have the capacity to print adequate new naira notes.

    Even so, he insisted that there was no need to shift the deadline despite a Supreme Court last week ordering the Federal Government and CBN not to enforce the deadline.

    Pundits are having a hard time intellectualising why Emefiele and the Federal Government felt the need to rush the implementation of the new naira policy and invalidate the now older notes.

    His insistence that there was no need to shift the deadline despite the Supreme Court’s order to the contrary, resonates ominously; it’s somewhat imperious, a caper of fiendish conceit and bursting insolence against the rule of law.

    Predictably, several politicians, the media, and civil societies sympathetic to the plot attempt to intellectualise the grisly motif. Yet there is no excuse for hardships imposed on Nigerians via a policy borne of gall and executed in malice. There is equally no justification for the surges of aggression birthed by the new naira policy.

    The ongoing exploitation of Nigeria’s underprivileged divide unfurls like a Darwinian spectacle favouring fangs and claw over fur, a pratfall of predatory structures and agents of the State. The CBN and commercial banks, purportedly working to assert the whims of puppeteers tugging at the strings of all actors in the crisis, have mopped up trillions of cash only to dole paltry sums back into the system, thus creating an avoidable naira scarcity and impoverishing defenseless masses.

    Commercial banks have virtually shut down operations, refusing the old naira while denying impoverished citizenry access to the new notes; and while the citizenry laments their fate with the banks, the neighbourhood POS operators subject them to a greater ordeal by charging exorbitant fees on every withdrawal they make.

    The informal economies of the suburbs and metro business hubs consequently suffer massive contractions, due to the CBN’s stifling of the cash flow required to drive and sustain them.

    For the umpteenth time, Nigerians witness a grotesque politicisation and perversion of the CBN and commercial banking operations. Against the backdrop of these realities, the citizenry (curiously in southern Nigeria alone) engages in heated protests, leading to avoidable deaths and imperilment of the country’s fragile peace.

    Lest we forget the Independent National Electoral Commission (INEC)’s recent lament that if nothing is done to address the cash crunch caused by the CBN policy, INEC would find it difficult to deploy staff and materials for a successful election.

    There seems to be a deliberate attempt to incite the citizenry to mayhem and prevent a peaceful transition from this civilian government to another. It’s about time Nigerians neutered the blooming anarchy; all stakeholders – every Nigerian inclusive – must cooperate to prevent a situation where the country implodes; where state power, lusted after by brigands, is defiled and entangled in a heap of corpses.

    In the intense struggle for presidential power, national ethics gets assailed by pagan instinct. Yet Nigerians must begin to ask some crucial questions: Why are supposedly rival candidates in sudden cahoots to endorse the CBN’s ill-timed policy? Why is the CBN governor on a feverish quest to implement the policy amid dire circumstances? And why is Tinubu the only candidate speaking for the people?

     The enforced naira and fuel scarcity highlight the manifestation of oligarchic power in its crudest form, the subjugation of popular will by aggression. The resultant violence becomes both medium and motif by which frantic oligarchs, or the cabal if you like, sustain their choke-hold on political power and perpetuate the enslavement of the Nigerian populace.

     In one of the viral videos showing violent protests in Edo, a spectator laments that there was no need for the mob to destroy a bank building. “Our people don’t know. Dem wan take style cancel the elections,” he noted. More reason for Nigerians to persevere regardless of the miseries contrived against them.

    It’s just a few days to the general elections. Nigeria must survive the plots of infernal groups and actors.

  • Holy mammon, holy greed

    Holy mammon, holy greed

    Whatever the Christian Association of Nigeria (CAN) makes of the allegation, that Labour Party (LP) candidate Peter Obi paid its members and affiliates N2 billion for endorsement, the mindset of the petitioner was rather troubling.

    From his three-page protest letter addressed to the CAN President, Pastor Frank Onwumere of Dominion Centre International (DCI), Owerri, Imo State, was very frank in his belief and firm in his conviction.

    His very words, in the last paragraph but one, of his petition:  “We are also using this medium to say that we are ready not to rock the boat as this largesse will go a long way to assist the various churches at this end of the year due to the harsh economic realities.”

    Holy mammon craving a sacred sharing formula?  Hardly irrational!

    Still, let no one take this out of context or wax all too sanctimonious about it all.  In election seasons, partisans devise different ways to woo block votes, via blocs of interests that share “commonness” with the candidate. 

    As embarrassing as this alleged largesse — that word again! — is to Christendom Nigeria, folks should really put it in correct contexts.  Everyone probably does it.  Only those that get exposed are the perceived “barawo”, to borrow that cynical phrase.

    What is absolutely condemnable, however, is bigger churches elbowing the smaller ones out of the lolly, as Pastor Onwumere has alleged. 

    True, CAN has denied knowledge of any such lobby sum.  So, it’s only fair that CAN reverts on its findings, after the probe it promised.  No, to subversive silence, in the hope that the scandal would fade.

    But the real scandal is the supposition that big churches often head-butt the small ones to sate sacred greed!  That that is even conceivable, not to talk of believable, should worry CAN.   Holy mammon is bad enough.  But holy greed?

    That should sober the faith lobbies and set them to head back to the straight-and-narrow path, from this alleged wide-and-merry way.

    As for Obi, this scandal — if true — shows how little he has learnt from his political environment, even if he has been a veteran of it all. 

    A shocked Nigeria watched how embattled President Goodluck Jonathan played the faith card.  But pray, how did that turn out?

    Going on the faith fast lane is almost always fatal for anyone’s presidential bid.  The most successful candidates target cross-religious support. The logic is simple: Nigerian challenges cut across faiths and creeds. 

    Only one who can articulate these challenges and proffer workable solutions can triumph — pure and simple!  Any other path is labouring in vain — every pun intended!

  • Naira redesign: Policy, politics and hypocrisy

    Naira redesign: Policy, politics and hypocrisy

    By Lekan Bakare

    It is unfortunate that a good policy (or perhaps twin policies of naira redesign and demonetization) has been poorly implemented in terms of the timing of its announcement, abruptness of the announcement and the secrecy preceding it (as the President chose not to consult properly if we recall the issue with the finance minister), timeframe for full implementation, distribution logistics, anticipation of possible challenges, simply because of the fact that the real intent was actually politics rather than the policy itself. This was where the hypocrisy started and the CBN governor, Godwin Emefiele along with our President Muhammadu Buhari who was rather pliant in accepting the proposal, brought this upon us.

    The fixation on politics as the driver of the whole thing in the first place was ill-informed even when the CBN governor tried to give seemingly “professional” reasons back then to justify to Nigerians, many of whom were wary of the possibility of the challenges currently being experienced given the implementation timeframe. The president himself mentioned vote buying in one of the interviews granted to support the policy and one will wonder whether CBN has suddenly taken over the role of INEC in giving us credible, free and fair elections.

     The level of political awareness of the people has increased significantly particularly with respect to this election cycle that citizens are ready to vote their conscience despite any financial inducement. Indeed, most Nigerians would be ready to collect such inducement with a sense of entitlement and still vote for their preferred candidates. INEC only needs to provide a fool-proof, free and fair platform.

     So, why the fixation on vote buying and the hypocrisy in policy formulation that would eventually cause untold hardship on 200million Nigerians? It is still that fixation on politics that has brought out the hypocrisy in most people on either side of the argument to review the implementation of the policy or maintain the chaotic status quo, save for a few who have remained sincerely neutral and objective in their interventions.

    The politicians (and most of their supporters and sympathizers) who have suddenly become champions of the people in condemning the implementation of the policy are not necessarily doing so for altruistic reasons given their lukewarm reaction to other unpleasant policies or actions of the government before now. The major concern of this group of people is not particularly the fact of being checkmated on vote buying but the fact that the unintended consequences of the policy with obvious hardship on the populace would naturally be a strong negative point against the government and the ruling party thereby significantly impairing the electoral chances of the ruling party’s in the coming elections as Nigerians will vent their anger at the polls. That is the key issue! If the deadline for the naira redesign had been a date after the election, we would likely not have seen this level of agitation by this particular group of politicians and their supporters. Sheer grandstanding, even if their arguments for a review of the policy are appropriate in the circumstance!

    The other group of politicians (and their supporters/sympathizers) are equally fixated on politics and nothing else with respect to the policy. Even as the policy was purely the government’s decision, this other group has latched on to it as a means of helping them checkmate the ruling party from vote buying thereby in their opinion, removing the latter’s perceived advantage and levelling the playing field. It also appears to serve them well to see failure of the government as a further narrative that would be used extensively to justify why Nigerians must reject the ruling party at the polls.

    This obsession which has been expressed openly and subtly is the basis for their support for the policy despite the unrealistic deadline as well as the chaotic implementation. It’s almost as if reviewing the status quo would give undue vote buying advantage to the ruling party and put others at a disadvantage. Or how else can anyone in good conscience continue to support the status quo not minding the untold hardship being experienced by 200million Nigerians? It is difficult to claim to mean well for the country and wish that this chaos and suffering of the masses should continue. Only an obsessive fixation on politics (even if not directly expressed) can be the basis of such hypocritical posturing.

     As earlier stated, voters have become more aware particularly in this election cycle to accept inducement if offered and still vote their conscience. The heightened fervour with which many Nigerians who ordinarily do not bother about political issues have obtained their PVCs shows that there has been a positive shift in the awareness of the people.

    So, if we remove the politics and remind ourselves that INEC and not CBN is the body that has been charged with the responsibility to conduct free and fair elections regardless of any “vote buying”, all parties will probably be more objective and dispassionate in assessing the failure of the naira redesign project making it imperative to urgently institute measures for better coordinated implementation to avert anarchy across the country.

    •Bakare writes from Lagos.

  • Cash capture and the ‘nudity’ of Nigerian depositors

    Cash capture and the ‘nudity’ of Nigerian depositors

    By Oludayo Tade

    About two weeks ago, a video of semi-nude, light-skinned woman went viral on the internet. She was inside her bank to access her money but could not achieve her goal. After efforts to achieve her aim fell on deaf ears, there was nothing more to hide – she stripped herself. She lamented her inability to withdraw her money which has not allowed her children to go to school for two days. Left with bra and pant, this woman contested and angrily demanded that her account be closed and her deposit released to her.

    Few days later, the video of a man totally naked inside another bank went viral. Blended with messages of hopelessness and the futility of efforts to access his savings to save his wife and children from dying from ill-health and of hunger, the nude-male protester proclaimed that he was frustrated to go unclothed after he had appealed to top executives of that bank without result. He wanted his ¦ 520,000 naira which he saved with the bank released to him. He said “give me my money let me go. You frustrated me. You frustrated me. Give me my money. My wife is in the hospital…about to die. There is nothing again”.

    Semi-nude or total nude protests are not exclusive to Nigeria. It has been reported in Zimbabwe, Australia, South Africa, London and the United States of America. Where getting justice in law courts becomes difficult, people are likely to resort to protest to show displeasure and their unpleasant experiences on their inability to move, purchase goods and withdraw money. This is happening because the Central Bank of Nigeria with the approval of President Muhammadu Buhari decided to redesign three denominations of ¦ 200, ¦ 500 and ¦ 1000. The redesigned naira have now become scarce commodity, trading more in black market by becoming the most important currency in present-day Nigeria.

    Protesting nude in the banking hall positions the human body as symbolic object of negotiation which can be used in different places of power and influence for contestations. By protesting nude, these depositors did not only show they have nothing again to hide, they also show how government policies affect the downtrodden who save little for trading and survival. It further shows the weaponization of the body for the extraction of action, sympathy and ultimately halt an unpleasant event. Despite the fact that people in the banking halls were more interested in recording, observing and sharing their nude videos than covering them, the nude protesters challenged institutional authorities and imposed themselves on spaces they would not have dared. They represent millions of Nigerians who were tricked to deposit their money into the formal banking system before they were literally stripped, disempowered and rendered beggars to access their own monies.

    Fuel is scarce and expensive. Filling stations are demanding cash but CBN wants us to go CASH-less without sufficient awareness and infrastructure to support such transition.   

    The civil disobedience and protests which started last week, sadly with destruction of properties and loss of lives are pointers to the strains which the policy is causing the ordinary man. What digital infrastructure has the CBN put in place for smooth transition to digital payment systems? How do we strengthen security to check frauds and cybercrimes? How will people who cannot withdraw the new legal tender eat, transport themselves and perform other mandatory roles in their lives?

    Nigeria needs to learn how Kenya and countries in the global north are achieving this feat. India started this policy around 2016-2017 which they called demonetization with the almost similar objectives as Nigeria. Today, is experiencing remonetization with cash everywhere. How do we ensure that those in hospitals and need care are not allowed to die because of loopholes in a currency redesign policy? Most Nigerians are struggling to deal with mental health issues that come with this financial disruption. They are literally ‘naked’ and left vulnerable to black market operators. The policy implementation strategy needs urgent review. We must learn to adopt measures that make life easy for our citizens when implementing good policies.  

    The Naira redesign policy of the President Buhari government implemented by the governor of Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN), Godwin Emefiele failed to appreciate the unintended consequences that come with the policy by not anticipating the massive informal economy that thrives on cash. The primacy of cash for economic, social and cultural uses in Nigeria needs to be appreciated in making interventions.

    In an international study with my colleague, the Acting Head of Marketing and Consumer Studies, University of Ibadan, Oluwatosin Adeniyi, we found that uptake of digital naira in Nigeria was low because it failed to add anything new to the functions already served by existing payment systems. Indeed, we found that fear of fraud in digital transaction, large informal economy based on cash, and poor digital infrastructure to support transition affects the uptake of digital naira and affects the drive for financial inclusion.

    Stories from those who have opted to use transfer or Point of Sales (POS) payment options are not different. Its either the bank Apps are not working, or the transfer is hanging or not delivering. When you transfer, you have to wait for minutes for confirmation. God help you if your confirmation comes early but our research documented some people had to wait for more than three hours! Furthermore, our study found that while some are receptive to accept transfers, poor infrastructure challenge, fake alerts, and delayed crediting of account frustrated such acceptance. Traditional practices and informal economy are still heavily cash-based despite the fact that the young educated persons prefer transfers to old people who associate more with cash. When policy is poorly-conceived and badly executed such as this, it creates extortion opportunities to the extent that the Nigerian naira is now operating in the black market!

    Every policy must first understand what problem exists before designing intervention. In the case of Nigeria, we have the cash-dependent, less cash-dependent and digital users within the financial space. Product and policy design must factor in these end-users. We cannot have one size fits all policy if our aim is indeed to include all and not exclude people. Poor understanding or appreciation of the variety of financial product users (including the financial literacy level and rural unbanked populace) is what is driving the present crisis occasioned by the naira redesign policy. You cannot aim to drive financial inclusion by fraudulently bringing people in and denying them access to their money. What the CBN is doing is the tyranny of intermediary control and denial, a strategy used to lure people to deposit old naira into banks with the intention of not giving them access to their money. It may also pass for cash seizure, cash-arrest, cash-kidnapping or cash abduction simply because the owners now have to pay ‘ransom’ to be able to access a fraction of their money, usually at a loss!. The ongoing crisis should teach the CBN that they underestimated the importance of cash in the financial ecosystem of Nigeria and failed to prepare for this backlash.

    Dr Tade, a sociologist wrote via dotad2003@yahoo.com

  • Will “stomach infrastructure” still have a place?

    Will “stomach infrastructure” still have a place?

    By Andrew A. Erakhrumen

    The 2023 elections are here! This February 25, (barring any necessary/unnecessary rescheduling), Nigerian electorate will, again, be at the polls to elect ‘new’ president/vice president and national assembly members. Scheduled next to these electoral activities, a fortnight after, will be those for the gubernatorial and state houses of assembly. Understandably, we are unhappy with the snail’s pace vis-à-vis Nigeria’s positive political developments; however, the fact that more Nigerians, especially the youths, appear interested in participating, in political processes, is a thing to be happy about; even with the several encumbrances still being encountered. 

    Here and now, we are consoled by an age-long popular saying, claimed to have emanated from a Chinese proverb, that “…..a journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step…..” Not just any step but a well-focused positive one! We, all, must acknowledge this and firmly sustain better steps onward! Nigerians must unwearyingly counter the seemingly concealed devious antics of those intending to move and keep them in the mediaeval era. These ‘feudal lords’ are in government, at all levels, today; but their days are numbered if Nigerians take proper action(s) on information dished out through awareness sensitisation efforts concerning the strategies of these crooks.

    We will be stating the obvious that the major strategy in the hands of the aforementioned swindlers is the deliberately-reinforced economic impoverishment of the people. This strategy has been a time-tested reliable one for them. We need not elaborate on this; since, even, primary school pupils have been able to come to this realisation! However, Nigerians must keep on talking about it so that they can ensure massive departure from actions that can, again, mislead them to getting ensnared further in the poverty trap they are – already. This trap is constantly ‘repackaged’ for those demanding foodstuff and devalued Naira notes for their votes! These are parts of the whole, collectively described and hyped as “stomach infrastructure”. As we have said earlier “…..people should know, or be made to know, that any politician that pays them for votes is their enemy! Simple! Such a politician will never deliver the public good that is being yearned for…..” There is no doubt that pervasive economic hardship exists in Nigeria but token handouts from those politicians are not meant to solve the problem of poverty! Rather, they are ‘good and reliable’ precursors for more impoverishment! These politicians deliver these tokens with their left hand, and with the right, retrieve them, in multiples, from the common patrimony! Alas, what an effective trap!

    Many youths appear to be stuck in this trap! Youths should be reminded that the only kind of governance structure that can result from this kind of politics is the one that will perpetually impoverish them! That is the default setting! Youths, with their population, resourcefulness and energy, can make the difference! After all, many of those keeping us in the dungeon we currently find ourselves were in their youthful days in 1966 and shortly after! They have been handing power over to themselves (and their proxies), one way or the other, and are still in power, today, delivering nothing but misery! Do not get us wrong! This is not to suggest that there are no old persons alive today, with unrealised positive vision for Nigeria! There are! They may not have earlier been allowed to be part of ‘nation-building’ but we want them to speak up while they are still alive in order to assist in flushing out the vermins currently behind the maladies being experienced in our socio-political milieu! All societies, to the best of our knowledge, were built by the young and old; inexperienced and experienced; well-focused brain and brawn. Yes, we mean everybody!

    Definitely, positive development can, and does, result from well-intentioned collaborations among all societal strata. This has worked, and is still working, in other parts of the world; Nigeria should not be an exception! We agree that it takes two to tango concerning the massive negative inputs of followers to the rot being currently experienced in the country! Of course, many Nigerians, really, do not want to be this disorderly and degenerative; but what does one sincerely expect with the kind of irresponsible leadership foisted on them? This is a leadership cadre that thinks and acts like colonialists whose main interest is solely to extract from the colony to their home country. Do not make the mistake of believing that the pretender Nigerian ‘leaders’ including many contesting for the various political positions in the oncoming elections are actually ‘Nigerians’ in their mentality! They are not! Please, try to do a background check and you may not find any of them without a foreign international passport! Having these passports is not evil but the intention(s) behind having them! Ask them where their children reside, now, then you will understand, better, what we are talking about here. They are not patriots!

    The quality of leadership is an important determining factor in nation-building and developmental quests – anywhere. This is why we, all, must contribute to efforts at strengthening participatory civil governance process in the form of democracy. This democratic process, particularly Nigeria’s presidential system of government, can be very expensive. Worse still, the country’s version has been hijacked by moneybags with questionable sources of wealth and former coupists who have committed heinous crimes against the Nigerian state by forcibly seizing power from democratically constituted authorities in the past! These are the questionable characters, currently, in charge of our ‘democratic’ journey! No wonder they are unenthusiastic about efforts that will lead to ‘restructuring’ including bringing about a ‘people-centred’ constitution! 

    Whatever ‘restructuring’ is interpreted to mean by different people, its fundamental essence is, and should continue to be, that there must be inclusivity of all. It has relevance as long as it welcomes all the stakeholders’ representatives, to sit at a round table, to chart a way forward on how they want to coexist. It is important for those that will be ‘elected’ in the fast-approaching elections to bear it in mind that this is a good route towards obtaining genuine security, peace, harmony and tranquillity – in Nigeria!

    Erakhrumen teaches at the Department of Forest Resources and Wildlife Management, University of Benin.