Author: The Nation

  • ‘Help your school’

    ‘Help your school’

    ALAKENNE of Ikenne in Ogun State, Oba Adeyinka Onakade, has urged old students of United High School, Ikenne, to give back to their alma mater.

    He spoke at the school’s 68th Founders’ Day.

    Alakenne said the government and school owners could not do it alone, adding that was why they should take up the challenge.

    The old boys renovated a classroom block.

    Guest lecturer, Dr. Abayomi Solesi, called for a review of secondary school curriculum, to meet modern realities.

    President of the Old Students, Adebiyi Tometi, thanked members, appreciating them for their donations, despite the harsh economic situation.

  • Poet releases book to guide Christians towards godly life

    Poet releases book to guide Christians towards godly life

    A new book intended to serve as a guide to access the Lord’s presence and directions has been published by a Nigerian writer and poet, Benedict Olufemi Oluwafemi.

    The book’s digital version is now available for pre-order on Selar and Amazon and is titled: Ministering to the Lord: Accessing Benefits in His Presence Daily.

    To enjoy a special pre-order discount, buyers can click on the link below:

    https://selar.co/Ministering2theLord-Olufemi

    According to Oluwafemi, the book walks the reader through proven steps that can be relied on to gain access to the benefits the Lord has for them on a daily basis.

    “In order to be aligned with God and tap into the benefits of His loving-kindness, people need a guide that explains the stepwise process of ministering to the Lord. That is exactly the purpose this new book serves,” he said.

    Ministering to the Lord will be available soon for physical distribution in paperback format in Nigeria and will also be available on Amazon, the author said in a statement at the weekend.

    Oluwafemi started his writing career as a Features’ Writer at the defunct Daily Sketch of Nigeria. He has had a successful career that spanned 34 years across several industries, including journalism, aviation, marketing communications, channel management, trade marketing, and telecommunications.

    The author holds a Master’s degree in Business Administration, a postgraduate Diploma of the University of Liverpool in Global Marketing, and a first degree in Political Science.

  • Public enemies

    Public enemies

    In the course of this republic, we have fallen under spells of catch phrases, some of them benign, some meretricious and others ominous.  But always ferociously funny. They have all entertained, enthralled and terrified. Whether it was a doctrine of necessity, or stomach infrastructure, dibo ko sebe (vote and make a pot of soup), naka sai naka (Your own is your own) or Olule, or even emilokan, the political facility of the Nigerian political society to conjure a term seems infinite.

    No one, however, has had such a long shelf life as the word cabal. It is not only enduring here, but around the world, except that they do not wield that phrase from phase to phase. Maybe because those societies, especially in the west, do not calculate with the same level of feline cunning and ferocity as our own cabals do or are imputed to perform.

    In western political experience, they sometimes use a less sultry word. During the presidency of Abraham Lincoln, they called the men around the 16th American president the Trust, especially when they wrote an agreement ahead of the elections to cooperate if they lost the next elections so that the civil war plan would not be compromised. That was a good cabal. These days, Republicans have coined a term, the deep state.

    We do not use the term without temerity or with uproars of joy. It reels in a furtive,  serpentine tunnels. You never utter hello and cabal in the same sentence, except for mordant irony. The word had its origin in arcane Jewish text and it was called Qaballah. Referring to it in her mammoth Nobel Prize-winning novel titled: the Books of Jabob, Olga Tokarczuk paints how its invocation fuels a religious riot and pogrom in the 18th century. But cabal came into limelight, or shall I say lamelight, when five men in the age of the English King Richard II worked out the Treaty of Dover between England and France, and the first letters of the five men’s names spelled CABAL. Their act and combined initials initiated a sacred stain. They profaned the word.

    If anything, it shows that cabals tend not to have respect for what is sacred even if that sacred goal is to help humanity. This essay does not always embrace mystics. For instance, Achebe, in his Arrow of God, undermined the gods by privileging material evidence over received opinion. In his review, Soyinka, a man who loved the mystical, lamented Arrow of God’s “dogged secularization of the profoundly mystical.” I thought Soyinka was warm there, if we took away his lament. In his latest novel, Soyinka makes mincemeat of the mystical shysters.

    In democracy, though, nothing is more sacred than the popular will, celebrated sometimes to subversion by philosophers like Rousseau and Disraeli. Rousseau’s sanctified bloodshed and tyranny in the French Revolution, and Disraeli’s a cavernous class divide in Britain.  Nonetheless, they all applauded the people while the people had no say in the matter.

    That is what we are seeing with the shadowy cabal in Nigeria. In what this essayist termed Emilokan and Emilokan 2, I hinted at this cabal before the Kaduna State Governor Nasir El Rufai elucidated. While many are crediting Asiwaju for lifting the veil, the credit goes to Aisha Buhari, who had yelled years ago over some baboons who were “chopping” after the monkeys had perspired. Not her words.

    The posse pussyfooting in the dark alleys of Aso Rock is gradually being unveiled. A certain young man said he is not one of them. But we know one of them now. He is the justice minister and attorney general Abubakar Malami. He will not admit it. But we know them by their deed. While many poor cannot feed because they cannot spend the money they earned, the same man went to court to ask for the same money to be kept out of the hands of the common people. That is a violation of the common touch. Gods are not sacred in a democracy, unless through the people’s voices. As they say, the voice of the people is the voice of God. Even when the people make mistakes, God lets it happen to teach the people a lesson, if they want to learn. After the founding fathers finished their meeting to make the United States constitution, the media asked Benjamin Franklin what they produced. “A constitution,” he said, “if you can keep it.” No democracy is given.

    But it is not in any man’s place to appropriate the power of God and foist policies on the people. That makes Malami what we might call a public enemy. He is the only one who has exercised the effrontery to negate a popular will.

    Jesus said when he was hungry, they gave him food. When he was naked, they clothed him. When without a shelter, they built one. Jesus’ end-time prophecy of deprivation and succour does not apply to men like Malami. He is the one who did not provide. Jesus said if you did that good to any of the poor, you did it to him. Not a Malami. Men like him remind us why we have never had a good attorney general since the dawn of this republic.

    The Supreme Court smoked Malami out of the hole like a rabbit in a village square. He did not want to reveal himself. But he did it with the bravado of guilt. He exercised the courage of his own infamy. He freed himself from hypocrisy, in the mould of Satan in John Milton’s Paradise Lost who proclaimed, “All good to me is lost.” Yet, when the APC had its rally in Kebbi, he was the last person anyone would expect to materialise. Indeed, he peacocked in the VIP roll call before a sea of human faces hailing the man he is trying to scuttle.

    Maybe he does not count himself a public enemy. The concept was complicated in a famous play by Ibsen, Public Enemy. It is titled in irony. The man regarded in that play as enemy of the people is actually the one who pits himself against a conspiring, thieving elite who want to profit from the people’s misery.

    But if Malami is a public enemy, he is not alone. The LP presidential candidate and his PDP co-traveler engaged in adjectival conspiracy by saying that what Nigerians were suffering is ‘some’ and ‘little’ inconvenience, respectively. Inconvenience is not when I am hungry or have no shelter or death stalks me in the hospital. That is agony. Inconvenience is when I have to park my car and walk over three houses instead of one to my destination. This suffering is not about destination, but destiny. Both men either do not understand simple English or they are playing partisan mischief from interiors of tendentious tyranny at the expense of the people whose votes they seek.

    The other enemies are a group of faceless political parties who threatened to boycott the election if Buhari reversed the naira policy. They are jobbers who become parties because they want to be part of the party. It was their time to deal. No one will miss them if they boycott. No one even knows them. Ebenezer Obey sang, “Oja Oyingbo ko mo p’enikan owa o – Oyingbo market does not notice anyone’s absence. They should exercise a fundamental right: the right to lose.

    Of course, the big enemy is Mefi himself, the CBN chief. He is a man of numbers without a soul. But for most part, he is a marionette. He is obeying the strings from the shadows. The nebulous posse like Malami and Co  are pulling the strings and he is obliging like a puny puppet. I pity him. He is reincarnation of June 12 Arthur Nzeribe, except that Arthur had more cunning, and was able to play his masters as much as they played him. Mefi’s is naïve servitude.

    Another enemy is closer home. I refer to media gatekeepers who cast headlines and shape stories to play down the suffering of the people because of their contrarian spirit against one man. As I said on TVC Breakfast show last week, it will be interesting how history will tell the story of the role of the media in this political season.

    When the late Yar’adua’s health plunged the country in a constitutional turmoil, someone we know asked what did Yar’adua do to his wife that she would not forgive him but allowed him to go through all that ignominy. By the same token, I wonder whatever did Buhari do to this posse of Aso Rock shadow men that they cannot forgive him and are ready to risk some of his solid legacies because of the hatred of one man. This was the man they loved when they wanted power. They now suffer from what Tacitus calls the fear of gratitude. Because they fear one man, the world must suffer. They are no different from Putin who wakes up with a hyena’s happy sneer at the depredation of Ukraine because of his fantasies of ego.

    They have tried a number of times. First, they dissolved the APC hierarchy and started what Akpan Udo-Edehe called the search for a consensus candidate. The Akwa Ibom man did not even survive it or the APC. Then they changed the primary rule from open to delegate vote. That also fell into the ditch. They moved on to choreograph the primary for an anointed man. That also failed.

    What kind of massage are they applying to the President’s soul that they want to hurt him? I recall V.S. Naipaul’s comic caper, The Mystic Masseur, about a fellow who managed to impress the people he healed all kinds of diseases as a masseur. Or the Leader who is massaged by a woman sent by a group known as Little People in Japanese author Hakuri Murakami’s tome titled 1Q84. It does not end well with the mystical recluse.

    Buhari does not deserve his cabal. Neither do Nigerians.

  • PVC sale: Scandal on steroids

    PVC sale: Scandal on steroids

    There are scandals, and there are scandals on steroids. Or how else do we describe the case of a lady who reportedly isn’t a staff of the Independent National Electoral Commission (INEC), but who managed to get possession of permanent voter cards (PVCs) of duly registered voters and allegedly imposed a levy on them before she would hand over those cards to enable them to exercise their statutory franchise? It is doubtful impunity can be worse than that!

    Enugu State command of the Nigeria Police Force, last week, said it had arrested the lady seen in a viral video clip, allegedly extorting persons who wanted to collect their PVCs. Voting is a civic obligation that eligible Nigerians are often encouraged to rise to; hence, INEC periodically plies campaigns to urge them to register, and when they have done so, to pick up their PVCs and vote on election day. The electoral body neither charges a fee to register voters nor to issue them the PVCs when it is produced. Actually, in view of the civic nature of the enterprise, it often bends backwards to get PVCs to registered voters by devolving issuance closer to them – say, to the ward level – and extending the deadline for card collection by registrants. But in the visual clip that trended online late January, a lady was seen extorting one thousand naira apiece from registrants who wanted to collect their PVCs. She claimed in the video that the levy was to cover her transport fare and other inconveniences she went through to get the cards to a primary school in the neighbourhood of Emene, a community in Enugu East local government area. When some potential claimants protested, she got insulting and dared them to take the pains and go to the council area office of INEC themselves to collect their cards.

    In its statement last week, the Enugu police command identified the lady as 41-year-old Chinwendu Nnamani who has been arrested. The command said it also arrested Nkiruka Obinna, 38, an INEC personnel who is believed to have handed the PVCs to Nnamani for distribution to the registrants. Command spokesperson Daniel Ndukwe, a Deputy Superintendent of Police (DSP), said the suspects were arrested by the State Criminal Investigation Department, that investigation into the matter had been concluded and the suspects had been charged to court in line with provisions of the 2022 Electoral Act. “The suspects were granted bail and the case adjourned until 15 February 2023 for further hearing,” he added.

    We must wait on the court to conduct its trial. Commenting only on what transpired in the visual clip seen online, the impunity displayed was gross.

  • Between naira redesign and PIA

    Between naira redesign and PIA

    By Afolabi Ige

    President Muhammadu Buhari will always put the nation’s interest first and so is less bothered about politics and what the politicians feel or advised. Like most ordinary Nigerians, President Buhari has more phobia for politicians that for the first six months of his administration in the first term, he couldn’t come up with a federal cabinet thus relying on the civil servants who he believes are dependable. Alas, he became a victim of his trust as that year’s budget became embarrassingly compromised through duplication and padding.

    Subsequently, the civil servants become the No.1 victim of the Buhari “CHANGE” policies. The civil servants will complain to high heaven that they have become more impoverished with BVN, TSA, TIN, NIN etc. Stealing is now very difficult except at the system design stages and frauds at that level will mostly embarrass the perpetrators when caught. Most of them wanted a return to the PDP years and they don’t hide it.

    Most unfortunately, these civil servants are the same elements in cahoots with some ethnic irredentists in the Villa that sets and sell wrong timing to the good and well-intended policies of the government to the president for their own targeted return to status quo and the years of the locust. Governor Nasir El-Rufai captured it very succinctly and there is not much really to be added. They sold such dummy to the president and he bought it thinking about Nigeria’s future without considering the danger of the moment which was programmed to swallow the dreamt future. Were it not for the intervention of the progressive governors over the Naira swap policy, another EndSARS unrest would have unleashed on the country with the national elections coming as the first major casualty. It was first Asiwaju Bola Ahmed Tinubu, the presidential candidate of the APC at Abeokuta that first raised his voice for the suffering ordinary masses of Nigeria over the deliberate poor implementation of both the Petroleum Industry Act (PIA) and the withdrawal of the old naira notes without a planned replacement policy. Now, the two policies have rendered the ordinary Nigerians very miserable on the eve of a national election with the ruling party set as the victim of the collateral political damage of the poor policy implementation.

    For Nigeria as a country, one of the most difficult pies to chew by successive regimes is the issue of absolute removal of the petrol subsidy which has become an obvious albatross on the nation. Even where all the previous administration failed to lay simple legal infrastructure for this necessary move, the current administration of President Buhari broke the jinx by passing the Petroleum Industry Bill int0o law after almost two decades on the shelf of the National Assembly. It is therefore not unexpected that the PIA will be implemented with stakeholders’ consultation and a lot of deft management because of the immediate harsh effects it will have on the people.

    Very undexterously, immediately the ruling party concluded its presidential primary and Asiwaju Bola Tinubu emerged as candidate, the next immediate programmatic action of the government was to launch the implementation of the PIA by hurriedly transmuting the NNPC into a private limited liability company (NNPC Ltd) with same management and board so familiar and synonymous with the scary rots in the industry. It was the first signal of the dangers ahead in an election year and subsequent rollouts from that flank no longer come as a surprise as the implementers were immune from the political effect of their actions in the present and as well guaranteed a place of special recognition in their orchestrated and targeted consequential change of regime.

    As if that was not enough, the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) whose governor Godwin Emefiele sought APC nomination all of a sudden and on the eve of the presidential election remembered that he kept more money outside the banking system than within it in a system he has managed consistently for nine years and the only time to do that is on the eve of the presidential election. Assuming Emefiele’s feet did not suddenly turn cold and by some miracle the APC ticket was thrust on him, how happy would he have been, seeing his successor implement this policy this same way he has implemented it against the holder of the ticket he so much coveted?

    Imagine a man wanting to be anointed to govern Nigeria as a country failing abysmally in merely changing the colour of the Naira notes and regulating its supply in a structured and highly systematized environment like the banking system! Thank God for such disaster averted because Nigeria in outright desperation for political balancing could have thrust the ruling party’s ticket on Emefiele as a South-easterner and fiscal management expert looking fit outwardly.

    I sympathize with President Buhari for the obviously overwhelming size of Nigeria’s burden. Most policy advisers around him knows how he loves Nigeria and wish for solutions to her problems at the expense of politics and hence took advantage of that soft spot to paint him as an enemy of his party and traducer of Nigerians.

    •Ige, a public policy analyst is the chair @ Concerns for Democracy and Good Governance in Nigeria.

  • Victims of Naira redesign

    Victims of Naira redesign

    One election; many challenges

    By Emeka Omeihe

    The coming general elections seem primed for difficult outcome. It is a very peculiar election not only in terms of the plethora of challenges confronting it but the diverse angles they are emanating from. Even as efforts are made to tackle extant obstacles to its successful conduct, new ones with greater ferocity rear up their ugly heads.

    Not unexpectedly, the nature and regularity of these crises situations are beginning to raise questions as to whether there are unseen forces working to scuttle the polls. This is especially so given that the way these forces play out, is bound to have far-reaching repercussions on free, fair and credible elections.

    Before now, concerns had largely hinged on the preparedness of the electoral umpire and the sincerity of the government in power to bequeath the country an election that truly conforms to the wishes and aspirations of the electorate as expressed at the ballot box. With the new laws permitting electronic transmission of election results and copious assurances from President Buhari of his commitment to the integrity of the elections, public confidence in the process was largely shored up.

     However, concerns shifted to the emerging phenomenon of vote buying especially given experiences from some of the off cycle polls where electronic transmission of votes was experimented. It is in recognition of the prospects of vote buying to impugn the integrity of the polls that the authorities including the law enforcement agencies have been reassuring of their determination to arrest and prosecute those found to engage in these unwholesome activities.

    How these promises will actually play out in the face of alleged plans for electronic wiring of money for vote buying during the coming elections is left to be imagined. The banks and the security agencies will be assessed against how able they are to burst the ring that intends to buy votes through wire transfer.

    Perhaps, one issue that is yet to be sufficiently addressed is insecurity in many local governments and constituencies across the country. The situation has given rise to genuine fears that elections may not hold in such areas. There have been suggestions even from the electoral body that inability to hold elections in many constituencies on account of heightened insecurity might hamper the declaration of results and precipitate constitutional crisis.

    A recent report from CLEEN Foundation; a non-governmental organization involved in the promotion of public safety, security and accessible justice through empirical research and legislative advocacy gave added credence to these fears.

    In its ‘2023 Election Security Threat Assessment’, the organization said only two states: Jigawa, Kano and the Federal Capital Territory FCT are presently safe for the conduct of the coming elections. The executive director of the foundation, Gad Peter said 13 states of the country are violence prone while the rest 21 states have pockets of violence in various quarters.

    He named the 13 violence prone states as: Sokoto, Kebbi, Niger, Benue, Gombe, Bauchi and Plateau. The rest are Nasarawa, Taraba, Edo, Delta, Akwa Ibom and Abia states. This may look like an exaggerated presentation. But it mirrors very clearly the dire security situation in which the coming elections are going to be held.

    Apparently worried by the security situation, the chairman of the Independent National Electoral Commission (INEC), Mahmood Yakubu took up the issue with the National Security Adviser who gave copious assurances that everything is being done to secure those areas for the election to go on unhindered. But that is at the level of promises.

    The fact remains that political campaigns are not taking places in many of such violence prone areas and others marred by pockets of violence in various quarters. One would have thought a better test for the assurances by security agencies that elections will hold in those violent prone states should have started with political parties mounting their campaigns there.

    If political parties are afraid to campaign in those places during this period, it is a measure of how unsafe they feel going to such areas. Given this situation, it remains inconceivable how INEC officials and agents of the parties will carry on in those places on the day of elections. The security agencies should first, secure those places for political campaign to proceed unhindered as a demonstration that all will go on well on the day of elections.

    In the absence of that, we are faced with high prospects of the elections not holding in sufficient constituencies as to impugn the integrity of the entire process. That is the reality on the ground and a serious factor that may act as a disincentive to voters’ turnout in spite of the high number of people registered for the exercise.

    The election is also facing a new threat from events following the redesigning of the national currency and the resultant pegging of weekly cash withdrawals by the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN). Though the reasons for the currency redesign policy cannot be faulted, its implementation in terms of the timeline for the old currency to go extinct has come with problems of gargantuan dimension. 

    To complicate matters, the new currency notes are nowhere to be seen even as the extended deadline has expired. This has brought in its wake untold hardship to the already famished and suffering people of the country. It is also a serious threat to the successful conduct of the polls. It is unclear why the new currency notes are not readily available to the public even as the CBN laid the blame on the table of the commercial banks accused of sabotaging the process through hoarding.

    Even with glaring lapses in the implementation of the redesign policy, the greatest challenge lies in its undue politicization. It is clear politicians are taking advantage of the hardship created by the shortness of the timeline for the phasing out of the old notes to get even with opponents in a bid to score cheap political points. Ironically, both politicians belonging to the government in power and the opposition have suddenly found the redesign policy a fertile ground for blackmail in order to gain political advantage. This politicization may lead to complications with far-reaching adverse consequences for a national economy assailed by all manner of existential challenges. Accusations have been so freely traded that one begins to wonder whether those in their vanguard really understand all the ramifications to them.

    Some air of complication further crept in when the Supreme Court granted an interim injunction barring the federal government and the CBN from sticking to the February 10, deadline for the phasing out of the old currency. As at the time this article was being concluded last Friday afternoon, the CBN was yet to issue any guideline on its position on the court order. That left the commercial banks somewhat confused as to the next line of action. This air of uncertainty is definitely not good for the health of the national economy.

    Matters were not made any easier by divergent opinions as to whether the CBN should obey the court order having not been joined as a party to the suit. The confusion this state of affairs created may not peter out so soon. It has the frightening prospects of defeating whatever gains that informed the currency redesign policy in the first instance.

    It is unclear whether the temporary extension through injunction will now compel the CBN to begin to re-circulate the old notes withdrawn from the system; some of which may have even destroyed. And what will be its consequence on the imperative to control the currency in circulation and check hoarding of the Naira banknotes outside the banking system and other ennobling goals of the currency redesign policy? 

    The injunction did not address the limits on weekly cash withdrawals – a key component of the currency redesign and cashless policy of the CBN. It is doubtful if the apex court can dabble into such issues without throwing the entire economy into unmitigated crisis.

    The situation calls for utmost caution. Isolated riots have been reported in some states against the hardship imposed by the currency redesign policy, the scarcity and escalating price of petrol. Things could get worse for the elections that are a few days away, if partisan politics is not exorcized from the Naira swap policy, the scarcity and high price of petrol.

  • Cashless policy and cashless banks

    Cashless policy and cashless banks

    By Ezinwanne Onwjuka

    It was in October 2022 that the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) announced its intention to redesign the currency, which it said was in the best interest of Nigerians to check terrorism financing, counterfeiting and imbalances in the fiscal space, and to enable the apex bank take control of the currency in circulation.

    Flowing from that, the CBN also set the maximum cash withdrawal limit via the Automated Teller Machines and point of sales (PoS) agents at N20,000 per day for individuals subject to N100,000 per week, instructing commercial banks to load only denominations of N200 and below into the ATMs. Over-the-counter weekly cash withdrawals by individuals and corporate organisations were equally pegged at N100,000 and N500,000, respectively.

    The mutually dependent currency redesign and revised cash withdrawal policy were aimed at steering the country into a full-fledged cashless economy by January 9. But despite the prominent goals of the policy, it is still a hot topic for discussion in the country weeks after its implementation. The new notes are insufficient and there is a paucity of cash, causing debates about the supposed benefits of the policy. Long queues at banks’ ATM galleries have become commonplace. The agent bankers or PoS merchants who are one of the major channels of distributing the new notes to the public charge exorbitantly. Hence, dissuading the public from using the channel, making Nigerians flood the ATMs, the only available avenue to get the new notes, to beat the short deadline.

    Despite the CBN governor, Godwin Emefiele announcing a 10-day extension to the deadline for Nigerians to bid goodbye to the extant currency notes in circulation, the cash crunch persists. Many Nigerians, this writer included, had thought that shifting the deadline from January 31 to 10 February would smoothen the transition to a cashless economy and enable sweeping circulation of the new notes but the reverse is the case. The situation is getting worse every day. While the apex bank continues to claim it allocates more than enough banknotes to deposit money banks daily and has authorised over-the-counter payment of the new notes to salvage the situation, the banks are saying the new notes are not available for disbursement.

    Nigerians queue for long hours at the ATMs, struggling to get their hands on the new notes with little or no success accessing cash to meet their daily expenses as the machines are loaded with a limited amount of the new banknotes and customers can only withdraw a specified sum from the cash machines. This fuels anger from individuals, some of whom have vandalised bank property or stripped to their underwear in rage in banking halls during working hours, according to videos shared on social media.

    Reacting to the plight of Nigerians, President Muhammadu Buhari assured that before the February 10 deadline elapses, there will be ‘significant improvements’. However, positive impacts of the president’s promise on resolving the cash scarcity have yet to be felt nationwide and the deadline for the mop-up of old naira notes has been halted by the Supreme Court. The shift in the deadline and suspension would have been needless if such a good policy was not erected on a hasty implementation procedure or done without inflicting distress on Nigerians.

    It is concerning that despite the billions of new naira notes purportedly printed by the CBN and the diverse channels the apex bank listed for the distribution of the new notes, the transition to its usage is causing untold suffering to Nigerians. This is supposed to be the prelude to a cashless economy, but the reality on the ground says we are not yet ready for the transition. There are lamentations from all corners.

    The mounting outrage by many Nigerians who would have embraced the cashless policy as well as the redesigning of the naira is built on the unreliability and ineffectiveness of the several electronic and digital banking channels. This period would have been a major driver for the cashless policy but the pressure on the banking infrastructure which has caused many servers to fail has exposed the lack of investment in technological infrastructure by banks for digital payments and electronic banking.

    Going cashless is not supposed to be controversial in a fast-growing economy such as ours but there are doubts about whether the Emefiele-led CBN considered the unintended challenges of implementing the cashless policy before embarking on the laudable mission.

    Funny enough, the apex bank recently admitted that the disruptions in the economy caused by its cashless policy measures were not anticipated and that it lacks the capacity to print more new notes. Given the confession, suffice it to say that the CBN’s premature transition or a frog jump to new currency notes, though well-intentioned, landed us in a bottomless pit. Regardless, I refuse to reckon that little or nothing can be done to strategically arrest the crisis.

    Whether the Buhari-led government deliberately introduced the policy as a political witch-hunt targeted at some individuals to thwart their chances ahead of the forthcoming general election as has been alleged, is a matter for another day.

    Ezinwanne may be reached at ezinwanne.dominion@gmail.com

  • Mists of macabre judicial magic

    Mists of macabre judicial magic

    In the history of the affairs of mankind, wherever and whenever democracy has thrived as the government of the people, by the people and for the people to give people the best available option and the best shot they can have at good governance, a vibrant, virile and visionary judiciary is never far away.

    In fact, whenever a society has been able to forge a content citizenry out of an otherwise disgruntled mishmash of men and women who would ordinarily favour a survival of the fittest, it was usually because a proactive judiciary was always around to resolve conflicts and clear away the cobwebs that so often accompany men and their matters.

    Firmly etched into human experience of existing in any society is the harrowing fact that whenever the judiciary has failed to meet the ends of justice or whenever people have not perceived that justice has been met, the wounds have always taken time to heal.

    Nigeria’s democratic landscape is littered with a history of intervention by the courts. Of pristine moments when the courts stepped in to halt illegality or to check the abuse of power thus bringing surging impunity to a screeching stop. Some of the Nigerian judiciary’s most forceful interventions have come to shape the country’s electoral landscape in times when an ambiguous law or sheer electoral malfeasance threatened the will of the Nigerian people.

    The courts’ interventions have no doubt largely helped to sanitize a system that has not always been without blemish. But more than cleaning the Augean stables, the actions of the judiciary in stopping electoral thieves in their tracks have strengthened the foundations of Nigeria’s democracy and renewed hope among Nigerians that there may yet be something for them in their own country.

    Ahead of critical elections which are just days away, questions are mounting over the readiness of the judiciary to rectify the rot that will no doubt rise from the elections. When the question of readiness is thrown the way of the judiciary, it is often directed at asking whether the independence and impartiality of the judiciary have remained inviolate.

    From Yobe North Senatorial District, a dispute over the ticket of the All Progressives Congress had meandered its way to the Supreme Court where the ticket was definitively awarded to Ahmed Lawan, the Senate President.

    Bashir Machina won the May 2022 primaries handsomely for Yobe North Senatorial District. But Ahmed Lawan returned with eggs all over his face from the All Progressives Congress presidential primaries during which Bola Tinubu mopped the floor with him in spite of the fact that he was the clear favourite of the powers that be to whip up a titanic tussle over the destination of the ticket.

     He had relinquished the ticket when his grand illusions had convinced him that the country’s presidency was his for the taking.

    His quest to rip the ticket off the unyielding claws of Machina laid bare the  startling hypocrisy of the leadership of the All Progressives Congress which swiftly ruled that  Ahmad Lawan won the ticket in dubious primary elections.

    When Machina rushed to court, the Federal High Court sitting in Yobe found in his favour. A repeat was the case at the Court of Appeal which held that he was the rightful candidate of the senatorial zone in the elections.

    Thus, Bashir Machina remained the rightful candidate of the All Progressives Congress in the Yobe North Senatorial district until the Supreme Court’s judgment which  gave the coveted ticket  to Ahmad  Lawan.

    The judgment has sent shockwaves through Nigeria’s court of public opinion. For many Nigerians especially those who are not initiates of the delicate mechanics of justice, the judgment was perverse. And therein lies a prodigious problem: the problem of perception.

    The majority judgment of the court did not find and conclude that Bashir Machina was without a meritorious case. What the majority found was that the means through which the suit was commenced was faulty and having been built on such faulty foundations, the suit had to suffer the sanction of a striking out.

    While the economics of justice must always take precedence over the emotions of it, in a country where failing and flailing institutions have conspired to drag over 200 million people into the mire, what people think about any person or process  absolutely matters.

    Were the impossibly fine margins not enough for the Supreme Court to lean in favour of substantial justice instead of heeding the siren calls of technical justice and supplying hay to those who herd the cattle of chaos and conspiracy that are determined to stampede the judiciary?

    With crucial elections right around the corner, Nigerians are right to be apprehensive about what their courts may do. Under the current administration which is gratefully packing its bags, Nigerians have watched the judiciary repeatedly bruised and battered. The height of it all was when a sitting Chief Justice of Nigeria was booted out in suspicious circumstances.

    Yet, for the sake of whatever is left in the country and of the country, the judiciary must rise to the occasion in what is a critical period in the life of the country. The elections will bring an avalanche of accusations and a legion of litigations. However, the judiciary must stand firm to stem the tide of impunity and issue a brand of justice that will match the will of the Nigerian people.

    While it may be yet impossible for the judiciary to recover all of its battered reputation, it may yet have another shot at redemption.

    While the character of some judges in Nigeria is undoubtedly in question, there is no escaping the fact that many Nigerian judges are hard at work and always to do the right thing. They must keep going for the sake of Nigeria’s hard-won democracy and the sacrifices necessary to bequeath a prosperous country to the unborn.

    As for all those who continue to bend the rules to exclude others thereby leaving the judiciary with near-impossible tasks, the day will soon come when Nigeria will be too narrow a place for them to exert their iniquitous influences.

    •Obiezu writes via keneobiezu@gmail.com

  • Raging, combustible, toxic February

    Raging, combustible, toxic February

    SIR: Since the start of political campaigns for the general elections, many of had been wishing that the month of February arrives and ends speedily so that the pernicious air enveloping our country would disperse with conclusion of the presidential poll. For, the tension in our land is rooted in the pending polls and it is believed that once the presidential election (the most anticipated one is over), some semblance of normality would return to our country and that we would be able to begin to breathe some fresh air from March.

    Alas, the combustible nature, rage and toxicity of February, has continued to evince itself with the passing of each day of the month. It is threatening to boil over. Indications are that the high wire politicking by our political class, characterised by unmitigated intrigues, blackmail, betrayals, high handedness, etc., would continue well after the general elections until the new government takes over in May. The back biting, intrigues in high places are becoming bare faced and those behind them are no longer masking their intentions. The battle line is drawn, positions are hardening. It is a battle to finish with each side of the political divide literally vowing not to retreat nor surrender.

     While the ordinary folks are watching helplessly, those who are in a position to do something, take action to dispel the raging storm somehow, are seemingly unconcerned, watching hands akimbo. The nation is now deeply divided down the middle politically. Unlike before when Nigerians are generally indifferent to elections, far more Nigerians than ever before are interested in outcome of especially the presidential poll, each Nigerian of voting age believes he/she has a stake in it.

    ‘Elder statesman’, Chief Ago Adebanjo is urging us to prepare for war, adding that a particular presidential candidate “must win”, otherwise we should “forget about Nigeria”. The political parties, especially the two big ones are engaged in insidious accusations and counter accusations against each other. And the Nigeria Broadcast Commission (NBC) has fined some television stations for re-echoing what it termed “hate speeches” in the course of the campaign.

    In fact campaigns for the 2023 political race ranks as the most toxic since birth of this fourth republic in 1999. It is a fall out from the cantankerous, bitter primaries.

    The ruling APC now has powerful elements within the seat of power who, we are told, are opposed to its presidential candidate and are constructing stumbling blocks for him. Ditto the main opposition PDP presidential candidate. There are some former high ranking officials of the party as well as some sitting governors that have literally vowed that their party’s presidential flag bearer would be president over their dead bodies. You can then picture the combustible nature of our current political terrain and what we are witnessing. Peter Obi parted ways with his former party, PDP in a rather acrimonious manner to go pitch his tent with Labour Party; snatched its presidential ticket by prodding its already emerged candidate to step down for him. Although he is considered to be mild in character and has generally not engaged in any foul language as such, his supporters are just as toxic online, literally bullying and insulting anyone that disagrees or says anything disagreeable about their candidate online. They are kings of the cyberspace so to speak.

    Peacemakers are needed to wade in and help douse the tension in our land. Let it not be said that men and women of goodwill fiddled while our country boils. The ardent longing and prayer of all genuine peace lovers is first for a peaceful poll and peaceful transition thereafter.

    •Victoria Ngozi Ikeano,

    victoriangozii@gmail.com

  • As Buhari prepares to exit

    As Buhari prepares to exit

    SIR:  Last week, the Office of the Secretary to the Government of the Federation in a press release stated that President Muhammadu Buhari had approved the establishment of a Presidential Transition Council, for facilitating and managing the 2023 transition programme, and also signed Executive Order No. 14, 2023

    A key feature of the Presidential Executive Order No. 14 of 2023 is the institutionalization of a legal framework that would enable a seamless transition of power from one presidential administration to another – which is part of President Buhari’s legacy.

    With the setting up with the transition committee, barring any unforeseen developments, President Buhari will leave office come May 29 and another cycle will begin.

    As Buhari prepares his final departure, his kitchen cabinet would also be preparing for the next step. Let me add quickly that politicians are not really so bad, it’s just that 99% of all politicians make the rest look bad. And I am sure for the next four years that will be the case for the next president.

    Because from the onset, the song may be – now we have power, what are we gonna do with it, and early permutations show that despite the hope going into the general elections, we may start with a “combination of contradictions”.

    Whoever wins, someone somewhere will suggest and demand, or the party hierarchy will nominate, for whatever position; the incoming contraption is faced with a conglomerate of jobless politicians, jobbers and ex-this and that, who require settlement of one form or the other.

    Can they be damned?

    How will we create balance with intellect, hard work and patriotism in the zoning thing that has led us nowhere and sadly one of the banes of the outgoing administration? What can thrill Nigerians is becoming hard every day.

     For example, the questions to be answered will be what will the Ministry of Water Resources do differently, as many Nigerians would want to see water run from a tap courtesy of their effort? Beyond politics, doctors and health workers strike, what will the new health minister do? Will we see another Olikoye Ransome Kuti?

     Apart from the Civil Defence, Immigration and SSS, really the interior ministry’s visible task has been to announce public holidays and prison breaks! Without bias, will the new group facilitate a collection of the best brains without recourse to godfather, mother and uncle, without recourse to politics of convenience?

    Ministers who failed as governors, governors who failed, legislators who contributed nothing and persons who lost elections and others whose father and mother were ‘former-this’ and ‘former-that’ will return.

     After a tightly contested election, Nigerians want ministers, advisers, and aides, legislators that are born again. For a nation that suffers expectation fatigue, and has a very low expectation ratio, for sure we are ‘not’ asking for the impossible from the next man, considering the rot he has to contend with.

     As Buhari prepares to leave, politicians are not really trying to solve our problems. They are trying to solve their own problems – of which getting elected and re-elected are number one and number two. Whatever is number three is far behind!

    •Prince Charles Dickson, PhD,

     <pcdbooks@gmail.com>