Author: The Nation

  • FMC Owerri seeks upgrade to teaching status

    FMC Owerri seeks upgrade to teaching status

    By Chris Njoku, Owerri

    In the past few years, the Federal Medical Centre (FMC) in Owerri, Imo State, has lost more than three cardiothoracic surgeons to sister institutions because the Federal Government has not upgraded the centre to a teaching hospital status.

    This was made known by the hospital’s Chief Medical Director (CMD), Dr. Kingsley Achigbu, during the visit of the Minister of State for Health, Dr. Olorunnimbe Mamora, to hospital.

    Besides cardiothoracic surgeons, the medical facility is also fast losing some calibre of specialised staff because the government has not upgraded the place to a teaching hospital status that can afford such top level professionals to stay and use their skills.

    Cardiothoracic surgeons are specialists who operate on the heart, lungs and other thoracic (chest) organs. As well as performing surgery, they also diagnose and treat diseases of the organs, areas considered by medical experts as some of the most challenging and demanding.

    “Upgrading the centre to a teaching hospital will enable us to retain certain calibre of specialised staff who ordinarily would not like to work outside a teaching hospital setting. The need has become even more desirable with the recent approval of the FUTO Medical School based on the MoU between the two institutions,” Dr Achigbu said.

    Notwithstanding, the Owerri FMC, which has grown to become probably the largest and busiest in the country, has about 700-bed capacity, including incubators and cots and over 4,000 deliveries a year.

    It renders primary, secondary and tertiary care as well as internship programmes in medicine to merit an upgrade, the CMD added. Despite prudent management of scarce resources, Achigbu said the medical facility is still being confronted with many challenges such as inadequate funding of capital projects, which he said has delayed the completion of some ongoing gigantic infrastructure projects in the hospital.

    Also, he said outsourced services such as security, laundry had remained a source of worry as the Federal Government has not offset years of arrears of outsourced services, amounting to millions of naira which now constitutes a huge drain to the Centre’s resources. He disclosed that the Federal Government since April 2020 had not paid for the expenses the Centre incurred for free treatment of COVID-19 patients in line with the government’s directive on procurement of oxygen and other consumables.

    According to him, equipping of the MRI complex, provision of a cancer treatment centre, drug rehabilitation centre and a new oxygen plant will go a long way in availing Nigerians living in Imo State and its environ with needed services. “The provision of a new oxygen plant would greatly assist us in managing patients with COVID-19 and other critically ill patients in the centre. The situation where we buy oxygen to supplement our stock and still offer free treatment to these patients has had a huge toll on the finances of the centre.”

    He expressed happiness that in spite of the challenges, his administration was able to restore peace after 36 months of being embroiled in unending labour crises, which brought virtually all activities in the centre to a halt. “As a means of achieving peace, we embarked on massive and deliberate staff training, orientation, and reorientation as well as sponsored leadership programmes to enhance capacity building among the staff to equip them better to deliver on the job and also abide by laid-down rules of engagement. We also cleared arrears of emolument, entitlement owed staff, rebuild power infrastructure, attracted 33kv power project,, replacement of stolen, vandalised or  damaged equipment, rebuild 1.5-km perimeter fencing, enhance service efficiency and plug financial loopholes.”

    Aside attracting some capital projects, he said the Centre had completed various projects such as the infectious disease complex, new dialysis centre, MRI building, research centre, solar projects acquisition of ambulances including non-capital projects.

    He said further that the Centre has upscaled services in laparoscopic surgery and would soon commerce cosmetic surgery services. “We are developing human capacity presently in preparation for the establishment of assisted reproductive services and will soon be sending personnel for training in interventional Cardiology later in the year.”

    Also, the Chairman of the hospital board, Dr. Ishaq Salman, re-echoed the need to expedite action on the upgrading of the Owerri FMC to a teaching hospital.

    Responding, Mamora noted that the request to upgrade the Centre to teaching hospital status was a legitimate one, which would be granted to the state. “We have done it for some some states legitimately, not based on sentiment but on due process and certain parameters or criteria and there is no reason we cannot do it for Imo State,” he said.

    Mamora urged the CMD to initiate the process through the state government to enable the Federal Ministry of Health to commence action. He expressed delight that the long list of projects was eloquent testimony to good leadership, great commitment, diligence, harmonious working relationship and prudent management of resources in the institution.

    The minister commended the chairman, board members, management team, various unions and host community for their efforts in restoring peace to the Centre and hoped the industrial harmony in the Centre will be sustained.

    “Although the government will continue to support the centre on infrastructure development, the hospital should also explore avenue of engaging the Private sector through Public-Private Partnership (PPP) since the government does not have all the resources midst competing needs. Indeed, public private partnership is the way to go and Mr. President is giving his full support to this initiative.”

  • USAID supports treatment of more 45,000 PLHIV in Oyo, Ondo

    USAID supports treatment of more 45,000 PLHIV in Oyo, Ondo

    By Adekunle Yusuf

    To move Nigeria towards epidemic control of the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), the United States (U.S.) has announced that it will identify and place an additional 45,000 people living with HIV (PLHIV) in Oyo and Ondo states on life-saving antiretroviral treatment.

    A breakdown of the figues showed that the U.S. President’s Emergency Plan for AIDS Relief (PEPFAR), administered by the U.S. Centre for Disease Control (CDC), is providing HIV treatment to more than 23,000 PLHIV in Oyo State and over 12,000 PLHIV in Ondo State.

    The U.S. Consul-General Claire Pierangelo made this known during the launch of the HIV antiretroviral treatment (ART) surge programmes in Oyo and Ondo states, which held recently. “The PEPFAR Antiretroviral Treatment (ART) Surge programme identifies people living with HIV and places them on treatment for life. HIV treatment not only reduces HIV-related illnesses and death, but also helps prevent new infections,” Pierangelo said.

    Speaking during a courtesy and advocacy visit to the Ondo State Government House, Pierangelo thanked the Deputy Governor Lucky Aiyedatiwa and senior members of the administration for their commitment to work with stakeholders, as the state implements the PEPFAR ART Surge.

    She urged the Ondo State government to remove barriers hindering people living with HIV from accessing free services offered by the US government through the PEPFAR programme. Specifically, she highlighted the negative effect of user-fees as a major barrier to PLHIV accessing treatment and urged the elimination of such fees. In addition, she advocated the removal of antenatal care charges for pregnant women living with the virus.

    Also in Oyo State, the Consul-General met with the Secretary to the State Government, Mrs. Olubamiwo Adeosun, who represented Oyo State Governor Seyi Makinde. They discussed the U.S. government’s PEPFAR support in Nigeria’s policy development, human capacity building, and strengthening health systems, including the provision of state-of-the-art laboratories and pharmaceutical warehouses. While in Ibadan,  the Consul-General also visited the University College Hospital (UCH) where she toured the US CDC-supported ART clinic, as well as interacted with programme beneficiaries and management staff of the facility.

    Pierangelo requested Oyo and Ondo state governments to prioritise the procurement of additional HIV test kits to support the current PEPFAR efforts. “The additional test kits are necessary for identifying PLHIV in various communities, and the rapid and sustained effort to put them on life-saving medications. This effort will ensure that they live normal, productive, and healthy lives, and break virus transmission.”

    In 2020, despite the COVID-19 pandemic, more than 8.2 million people received PEPFAR¬-supported HIV counseling and testing services in Nigeria. In each week of 2020, the US government, through PEPFAR, helped place 6,000 newly identified HIV-infected Nigerians on treatment, while also supporting quality HIV services for over 1 million HIV-infected Nigerians already in PEPFAR-supported care. Furthermore, more than 1.2 million pregnant women received HIV testing and counseling to prevent mother-to-child transmission, and about 1.3 million orphans and vulnerable children received PEPFAR-supported care and supportive services. In Nigeria alone, the US government has invested more than $6 billion over the years in the national HIV/AIDS response, toward supporting both national and state governments to identify and treat people living with HIV.

  • Worms in the brain, eyes, prostate…everywhere

    Worms in the brain, eyes, prostate…everywhere

    By Femi Kusa

    Many people eat and live to make their brains, eyes, muscles and other organs, including the prostate, breeding grounds for worms including, tapeworm, and other parasites. The rainy season will creep in next month, May, to regenerate the fields and farms, and the companies which make worm expelling medicines be pulling us adults by the ears about the health of our children, not ours. Thus, I do not remember how long ago I took worm expellers, although when I hear about stubborn headaches, some visual problems, liver complaints and even prostate gland enlargement or cancer, which is rampant nowadays, my reasoning does not exclude all sorts of worms, including the flat ones. What radio, television and newspaper advertisements may be advising us in the rainy season is that children need to deworm two times a year because they are likely to pick up worms through the underfoot when they walk without their shoes on wet soil or grass. No one is likely to tell us about the foods, herbs and drinks we can take to make the saliva, stomach acid and digestive enzymes in the intestine to kill the eggs of these worms so that they do not survive digestion and get into the bloodstream. For the bloodstream can take them to the brain, breast, eyes, the womb or the prostate gland, where they wreak havocs.

    Several years ago, I read the moving clinical report of an American Doctor about the experiences of a jewish patient who was troubled with traumatic headaches. When medications failed to address them, an MRI was done. It revealed what seemed to be a small tumour somewhere in the brain. Surgeons opened the skull. Lo and behold, a baby tapeworm was peacefully nestling there! When it was taken out, the patient regained peace in his head. Many people barely not so lucky. Worms in their brains may proceed beyond giving them mere traumatic headaches to assailing them with neurological poisoning and challenges.

    Naturally, the story of a baby tapeworm in someone’s brain should make one to wonder: How did it get there? It got there the way other types of worms and other parasites get there to sometimes cause such mental infirmities akin to insanity. How may they all get there?

    Before we talk about how they may all get there, let us look at the case of Rachel Palma at Mount Sinai Hospital in New York recorded at Webmd ArchivesRCHIVES and reported by www.webmd.com.

    “June 10, 2019 — Rachel Palma had been having odd symptoms for months — hallucinations, dropping things, trouble speaking. Her many visits to the emergency room didn’t solve things. Finally, a brain scan revealed what seemed to be the cause: a marble-sized tumor. In September 2018, doctors at Mount Sinai Hospital in New York City scheduled Rachel for surgery, expecting to find cancer.

    We did a small dissection of the brain tissue, and what we saw was a very well encapsulated, firm lesion that was ovoid, Jonathan Rasouli, MD, chief resident of neurosurgery at Mount Sinai, told CNN. It looked like a quail egg: Same size, same look, same firmness. When they sliced it open under a microscope, they found a baby tapeworm”.

    How tapeworms and other parasites get to the brain probably has to do with weaknesses or failure of the digestive and immune systems. The eggs of tapeworm, member of the flatworm family of which there are about 5,000 species, is consumed with infected vegetables not properly cleaned, food and water. Many people associate tapeworm infection with pig meat, pork. But it can also be contracted by eating raw or undercooked contaminated fresh water fish even seafish which visit fresh water to lay eggs or the intestine of animals, a cuisine delight of many Nigerians called “Round-About”. Such fish include salmon. A tapeworm grown in the human body may be as long as 4 to 15 meters or 49 feet when mature. Many school children, especially in Lagos city, are at risk of tapeworm infection. The gates and environs of many public schools are adorned with hawkers of all sorts of snacks. Prominent among the snacks are reddened and sweetened pork meat, Ese Madam(Madam’s leg), dye-reddened chicken legs, Aso Rock(a chocolate brand so called because it is hard to chew), and fish draped in yam flour and fried, among others.

    The government and parents need to pay more attention to what children eat at school. They also need to pay attention to the environment in which children live and play. Several Nigerian studies have shown that children as young as five years old have high prevelence of intestinal worm infection, are weak, prone to disease, wasting and dying. In www.research gate.net, we learn of the study by Olatunji Abulude which discovered that stray dogs in Lagos were polluting many areas with worms from their intestinal wastes. The most polluted areas are Yaba, Ikotun and Agege, says the report. Mushin and Ikorodu have the most mixed specie infections. Obalende recorded the least. “Most of the intestinal helminth parasite identified in this study…. pose a public health problem”, says Abulude. There is no doubt about this. One day, rain water will wash the eggs and the larvae into flood water. Many people will wale through flood water. Many children will play in it.

     

    Mouth

    Vegetables are not to be just cleaned in water and cooked, lightly, as is the practice nowadays. After it is cleaned in plain water, raw vegetable should be soaked in salt water for about 15 to 30 minutes or in white Vinegar solution for half that time before cooking. If any egg escape into the meal at table time, the saliva may not be able to kill it with any or all of its Immunoglobins. This appear targeted mainly at bacteria and not helminths and protozoas.

    Tapeworm egg is a protein, and should yield to the protein digestive enzymes of the stomach, Pepsin. The amount of pepsin the stomach will make would depend on the concentration of hydrochloric acid(0.05%). Where the body cannot produce this concentration to stimulate the right amount and strength of Pepsin, protein digestion in the stomach would be imperfect, and may facilitate an escape of the egg of tapeworm or any parasite. Most times, too much water or fluids taken with meals may the dilute concentration of Hydrochloric(HCL) acid and Pepsin. That is why it is better to drink water or fluids about 30 minutes before a meal and two hours after. Where the stomach is the architect of weak HCL and Pepsin concentrations, it may be helped with food supplements such as Bethaine HCL, Alzyme, Amazon Digestion Support, Pawpaw leaf in capsules, powder or as fresh leaves, Orange Peel, in peel, powder or oil form.

    Alzyme is a proprietary blend of digestive enzymes in the stomach and intestine. Pawpaw leaf is nature’s blend of all the pretecolytic enzymes. The hercules among them is Papain. It has the chemical structure of Pepsin and behaves like it. It breaks down all foreign proteins in the body but spares endogenous or body proteins. Europeans learned of the importance of pawpaw leaf from American Indian hunters. They cut the meat of their game to pieces and wrapped them with bruised pawpaw leaves. Papain oozing from the bruises killed germs, tenderizes or partially digested the meat and preserved it until they returned home. Today, Papain is used as tenderizer in the food and other industries. Pure Papain tablets are also available in health stores. It is derived from dehydrated sap of unripe pawpaw fruit and seeds or sap from the trunk of the plant.

     

    Intestine

    Where the egg was not stopped in the stomach, it would migrate to the intestine. Many factors cause indigestion in the intestine. Indigestion at this level may pave the way for large particles of food to penetrate the absorbent lining into the bloodstream. Tapeworm egg is a large molecule. Large molecules breaking through the lining damage it to cost what is known as Leaky Gut Syndrome. This means the intestine is no longer sieving into the bloodstream but leaking into it. This has dire consequences for health. Traveling through the bloodstream, the tapeworm egg which broke through the leaking intestinal lining may finally find its way to a safe haven in the brain or lodge in the intestine, where it begins its growth cycle from larva and pupa into adulthood.

     

    Infections

    The young form of tapeworm in the brain causes a tissue infection called Cystiscercosis. It may not present symptoms for years. In the skin, solid small lumps may develop. Months or years later, the lumps may swell and cause pain and disappear. In the brain, a type called Neurocysticercosis, can infect the nervous system and cause Neurological symptoms, including Radiculopathy. This will depend on how many cysts are in the brain, and where they occur.

    Headaches, seizures are the commonest presentations. There could be others such as mental confusion, inattentiveness to persons and surroundings, physical imbalance and hydrocephalus, excess fluid around the brain, which may put pressure in the brain and damage it. In the muscles, the cyst can develop into Cysticerci. That’s when it gets into voluntary muscles also known as the skeletal system muscles without which body movements are impossible. Infected voluntary muscles may become inflamed, degenerate or atrophy and scarring.

     

    The eyes

    Tapeworm eggs do not get into the eyes, but other worms and parasites do from contaminated water and personal effects. The commonest in our part of the earth is Loaloa which means “worm worm”. It is often restricted to the conjunctiva of the eye, the outermost part of the eyeball. Eye parasites are sometimes difficult to recognise as residents there because they rarely exhibit symptoms. When they do, these may include pain, redness, inflammation and blurry vision. The eyes may also be sensitive to light or be inaundated with floaters or lines in the vision field. The eyes may also itch. In serious cases, the retina, the light sensitive part which conducts vision impressions to the brain for interpretation, may develop scars from infections and become unable to transmit these impulses.

    In the United States, an outdoor woman made history when she became the first person in the country to be infected in the eye by a rare cattle worm. She thought there was a hair in her eye until she saw in the mirror a translucent worm crawling across the eyeball, says the Health Day News edition of 12 February 2018. Richard Bradbury, a U.S center for Disease control and prevention researcher, said 14 worms were pulled out of her eyes over 20 days. All the worms grew to no more than half an inch long. This report, I am afraid, is no news in Nigeria. Almost everyday, herbalist wash them out of the eyes into clear bowls under the expressway bridge at Oshodi, in Lagos, or other traffic congested areas where excited crowds watch proceedings.

     

    The liver

    Worms are everywhere. They do crawl out of the nose, anus, mouth, play around in the lungs and in the uterus and tubes. They feed on the nutrients in the food we eat, leaving us defficient in some or even malnourished. From the uterus, they may crawl up the Fallopian tubes and out into the Pelvic cavity, dragging along Endometrial cells and, thereby, predisposing their victims to endometriosis, a heavy bleeding and pain condition in parts of the body outside the uterus.

    In the liver, the work I am interested in is called Fasciola Hepatica. It is a fluke in the liver of the sheep. The flatworms infects the livers of many mammals, including the human liver. Nigerian women who buy cow liver regularly may notice that the butcher flicks out with his knife something embedded in a hole. This is Fasciola Hepatica in the nest it has made for itself in the liver of the cow. The butcher may leave some of the eggs of those work behind in the liver, and she may not get rid of them before she serves the liver with a sumptous meal. The stage is, thereby, set for a human infection. It is for this and other reasons I turned my back about 20 years ago on the liver, a double-edge pantry of nutrients and toxins.

    All poisons in the blood must pass through the liver for it to destroy them. Many toxins still hang out there by the time an animal is slaughtered for food. The Yorubas know the liver of the lion is the most poisonous flesh food on earth. Hunters bury it in the forest together with the knife. Musicians warn us that a fly which perches on the liver of a slaughtered lion and then perches on an edible item has left enough poison behind to instantly kill whoever eats it!

    Fasciola Hepatica and Fasciola Gigantica eat up liver tissue, cause ulcers, scarring, infections, nausea, hives, abdominal pain, yellow skin (jaundice), inflammation of the pancreas (pancreatitis) and anaemia. In some cases, there are presentations such as gastrointestinal disturbances, loss of appetite, flatulence, diarrhoea, cough and respiratory symptoms, chest pain, hemoptysis, hepatomegaly (enlarged liver) and splenomegaly (enlarged spleen).

    Herbal anthelmintics either kill worms and other parasites or empower the body to do so. The Male Fern is very effective. So are pumpkin seeds and clove. According to Dr David Hoffman in his The Comlpete Illustration Herbal, other herbs useful against worms and other parasites include “Garlic, Pomegranate, Quassia, Southernwood, Tansy and Wormwood”. On the herbal store shelves in Nigeria are such herbs as Amazon AP, which is specific for flatworms, including Fasciola, Parasite Shield, Parasite Cleanse etc. There are many proprietary and natural offers. Wormwood taken over sometime eliminate tenacious tapeworm. The intestinal sludge may be cleared with Purelife Cleanse or Senna, one of its constituents. Senna taken in excess may produce gas and gripping pains. This is often averted by taking it with Licorice DMG tea. The Berberine containing herbs, such as Oregon Grape and Golden Seal Root, prevent adhesion by worms to tissue. Adhesion enables them to suck nutrients from the host for their own existence which devitalises their victims. Deprived adhesion, they are malnourished, weak and are far more readily dealth with by herbs toxic to their essence and, flushed out of the stool. Organic Enema Coffee (not edible) has a grand place here. From the hepatic veins, the coffee reaches the liver, opens it up and drags it toxins out into the intestine, quickening the gut and washing out all tenacious worms, including threadworms in the anus. Carqueja  is a “clearance” herb for the liver. It clears it in and out. Milk Thistle protects the liver against all forms of toxins and helps its cells to regenerate. Liver Balance optimises all functions of this organs. In addition, BITTERS help liver and digestive functions as they promote juice and enzymes secretions. Also helpful when regularly consumed are fruits and herbs such as Grapefruit, Red grapes, Berries, Beetroot, Fish oil, Seed oils, Nuts, and Cruciferous vegetables….cabbage, cauliflower, collard greens, broccoli, brassica genus etc.

     

    The Prostate

    Many men over 40 years of age live in fear of Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia (BPH) or inflammation, prostate enlargement or cancer, or a combination of them. Solutions to these challenges have concentrated on surgery, anti-inflammatory or anti-cancer herbs or allopathic drugs. Recently, however, evidence has been mounting on the roles bacteria, fungi and viruses can play in these events. Noted, too, is the problem of flatworms. As the honeybee trails the scent of nectar to a flowering plant, some flatworms are said to trail the radiations of Copper into the prostate gland. This suggests the need for each metal detoxification as curative therapy. Two new suggestions should be of interest to prostate gland care givers and their patients.

    In the first, Indiana University of Medicine found in mice study that a common parasite called Toxoplasma Gondii forms a cyst in the prostate gland within 60 days of ingress and may remain there for the host’s life, causing chronic inflammation. The U.S. Centre for Disease says about 22 percent of Americans are infected with this simple cell parasite transmitted through infected and undercooked meat and cat’s faeces. In the second study, Professor Jae Sook Ryu led researchers of Hanyang University in Seoul, South Korea, in a study which suggested that Trichomonia Vaginalis, a protozoan flagellated parasite which causes sexually transmitted diseases worldwide could cause BPH, lower urinary tract symptoms and even prostate cancer.

    The lesson for everyone in all these is the need to eat everyday for health and not the pleasure of the pallate. The foods which bring health and protect it are not always sweet foods, but the bitter ones. The Yorubas say Ota Enu Ni ore inu……the enemy of the tongue is the friend of the organs within.

     

  • Osinbajo, others explore new digital frontier in Africa

    Osinbajo, others explore new digital frontier in Africa

    By Lucas Ajanaku

    Vice President Yemi Osinbajo, Technical Specialist, World Bank, Dr Maryam Lawal, and Managing Global Head of Telecoms and Media, Standard Bank Plc, Ms Nina Triantis are among the guests expected to participate at a virtual forum organised by Rack Centre and PwC Nigeria.

    Scheduled for April 28, 2021,  Osinabjo will deliver the keynote address during the event with:  “Africa: The Next Digital Frontier: Compelling Economic Imperatives” as theme.

    Aside local and international panelists such as Dr Lawal and  Ms Triantis, other participants include Partner, West Africa Financial Services Leader and Chief Economist, PwC Nigeria, Andrew Nevin;  Director, Real Estate, Actis, Kabir Chal  and Partner, West Africa Technology Leader, PwC Nigeria, Femi Osinubi.

    The webinar will look into economic imperatives to Africa’s digital transformation, the business opportunities linked to the continent’s demographic and economic fundamentals, and the underpinning technology platforms for Africa’s new emerging opportunities.

    Speaking on the webinar, Managing Director of Rack Centre, Dr Ayotunde Coker, said: “There could not be a better time to hold a seminar such as this. Understanding the macroeconomic trends shaping internet /content infrastructure in Africa, the challenges on the continent and how to overcome them whilst identifying and maximising opportunities for digital and content technologies is vital.

    Also speaking, Osinubi said:”We are appreciative and more than pleased that the Vice President of Nigeria, Professor Osibanjo, will be part of the webinar, and it demonstrates the importance that he and the government attaches to economic transformation in Nigeria and Africa at large through technology.”

    Rack Centre is West Africa’s carrier neutral Tier III Constructed Certified Facility colocation data Centre.

  • NAICOM revokes UNIC Insurance licence

    NAICOM revokes UNIC Insurance licence

    The National Insurance Commission (NAICOM) yesterday announced the cancellation of the operational licence issued to UNIC Insurance Plc.

    The licence – RIC 043 – was revoked with effect from March 25.

    The commission announced this in a notice to the public.

    The notice was obtained by the News Agency of Nigeria (NAN) in Lagos.

    NAICOM stated that the decision was in exercise of the powers conferred on it by enabling laws.

    The commission explained that it had appointed Hadiza Baba Gimba as the Receiver/Liquidator  of the company.

    “The public/policy holders are by this notice required to direct all enquiries and correspondence regarding UNIC Insurance to the receiver/liquidator.

    “The receiver/liquidator will be dealing with the company’s liabilities in accordance with the provision of Insurance Act 2003,” NAICOM stated.

  • Fed Govt eyes 60,000 tractors to drive agric mechanisation

    Fed Govt eyes 60,000 tractors to drive agric mechanisation

    By Juliana Agbo, Abuja

    The Federal Government is targeting about 60, 000 tractors to drive the Agricultural Mechanisation Programme.

    This, it said, would ensure a paradigm shift from subsistence practice to commercial agro-industrial farming for food production, procurement of agricultural processing plants, fertiliser production, enhance value chains, among others.

    The Minister of Agriculture and Rural Development, Alhaji Muhammad Sabo Nanono, made this known in a statement by the Ministry’s Chief Information Officer, Ezeaja Ikemefuna.

    “The Programme would ensure a paradigm shift from subsistence practice to commercial agro-industrial farming for food production, procurement of agricultural processing plants, fertiliser production, enhance value chains, among others.”

    Nanono noted that mechanisation would enhance local technologies evolution with over 600 private sector driven services centers, equipped with tractors, farming implements, storage and IT Facilities.

    Noting that agricultural mechanisation revolves around the world, it would address the challenge of feeding the growing population and achieving food sustainability, create jobs for teeming Nigeria youths and boost the economy.

    “This would address the challenge of feeding the nation’s growing population and achieving food sustainability, create jobs for teeming Nigeria Youths and boost the economy”, he said.

    He further informed of the ministry’s plans to increase agricultural Extension Workers to 75,000 on various value chains for efficient food production and self – sufficiency.

  • Customs collects N38.8b, nets N4.1b seizures in Onne

    Customs collects N38.8b, nets N4.1b seizures in Onne

    By Muyiwa Lucas and Adekunle Jimoh

    The Customs Area Controller (CAC) for Area ll Command, Onne Port, Rivers State, Comptroller Auwal Mohammed collected a total of N38,877,314,286.12 as revenue in the first quarter of the year.

    The cash is 69.4 per cent higher than the N22,950,780,163.43 collected in the same period last year.

    A breakdown of the 2021 monthly collections showed N12,123,024,011.82 for January; N12,760,546,062.07 for February and N13,984,744,212.23 for March.

    All monthly collections for this year surpassed those of the first three months of last year with differences which hovered at slightly above N7billion monthly.

    On anti-smuggling, the command recorded a total of 12 seizure with a cumulative duty paid of N4,120,882,608.03

    The seizures comprises two units of used Mitsubishi buses; 210 bales of second hand clothing; 1,435 pcs of used tyres; used engine gear box and auto spare parts; 310 pallets of laser ketchup and 20 bales of fabrics.

    A monthly breakdown of the seizures indicates that four seizures were made in January, which includes three containers and two suspects with duty paid value of N85,987,936.05.

    In February, the command made three seizures involving four containers with total duty paid value of N45,527,836.00 while in March 2021 it made five seizures involving seven containers with duty paid value of N3,989,366,808.89

    On export, the command processed 207,749.614 metric tonnes of cargoes with free-on-board value of $70,838,025.68, comprising cashew nuts, ginger, hibiscus flower, sesame seeds, zircon sand, palm kernel, tiger nuts, among others.

    Similarly, the Federal Operations Unit (FOU), Zone A,  intercepted 42 drums of calcium carbide smuggled from Benin Republic.

    Also, NCS Kwara State Command and Strike Force Zone B have seized 513 bags of foreign parboiled rice from suspected smugglers.

    The command said it intercepted the contraband goods around Jekunu-Malete-Bani axis of Moro Local Government Area of the state.

    Addressing reporters in Ilorin, the state capital, Strike Force Coordinator Olorukoba Aliyu put the duty paid value on the product at N22 million.

    Aliyu, a Deputy Comptroller of Customs said the bags of rice were loaded in two Toyota Canter trucks, one with reg. No KCH 176 XA while the other one had none.

    “A large quantity of foreign par boiled rice yet to be loaded into vehicles were also intercepted. On sighting the officers drivers of the two canter trucks abandoned the vehicle and fled the scene.

    “After a short period, the driver mobilized a large mob of organized smugglers and errant youths armed with sticks, stones and locally made weapons, to attack the operatives but we immediately called for reinforcement from FOU, Customs Police, Joint Border Patrol Team (JBPT) and Kwara Area Command before we could evacuate and maneuver our way out,” he said.

    The Onne Command chief said the feat recorded under his watch is the highest collection of N13 billion in its 38 year history. He urged officers to avoid being complacent and keep doing more to improve on national economy, security and trade facilitation.

    Mohammed said: “We are doing well but I believe there are rooms for improvement in revenue collection, anti smuggling, trade facilitation and robust stakeholders’ engagements.

    “Every likely or identified area of government revenue leakages should be blocked for us to sustain the tempo of maximum collections. We owe Nigeria a duty to make smuggling of prohibited items impossible through this command.

    “Our ability to detect attempts at duty evasion and issuing demand notices to collect complete revenue from importers and their agents will be improved upon relying on technology and hands-on experience.

    “Duty evaders should steer clear from this area as they are likely to be arrested with their wares seized in accordance with extant provision of the Customs and Excise Management Act (CEMA)

    “While we await the deployment of scanners to aid our job, the due diligence employed in physical examinations to achieve outstanding results will be sustained and improved upon.

    “I hereby urge importers, exporters, licensed customs agents and freight forwarders interfacing with customs in Onne Port to see compliance as a key to unlock the many benefits derivable from their trade, investments and professions, the CAC said.

    Speaking more on the intercepted explosives, Compt. Yahaya said: “We intercepted the 42 drums of calcium carbide through intelligence gathering. The contrabands were in a truck and concealed with cassava tubers and flakes. They thought with the concealment, they can evade the eagle eye of our officers.”

    “The explosives were intercepted at Sango – Ota axis and then, we know the items are coming from Benin Republic through the unapproved routes. Calcium carbide is on the list of contrabands because it is dangerous to the nation if it get to the hands of bad elements.”

    Yahaya disclosed that the unit has setup investigation to know where the explosives are headed but sure it was meant for a dangerous adventure.

    “The calcium cabide weight 106KG in 42 drums with a Duty Paid Value (DPV) of N105million. I can assure you that the smugglers have no good intention because if they did, they wouldn’t have concealed and smuggled it through the border.”

    “Everyone should be worried about smuggling because it begets  unemployment, drug addiction, criminality, proliferating of light and small arms, substandard goods, and so on. You can imagine what would have happened if 42 drums of Carbide (explosives) had entered wrong hands,” he said.

    Speaking further, the CAC said the unit also intercepted 1,488 kegs (equivalent of 33,000 litres) of Petroleum Motor Spirit (PMS) set to be smuggled out of the country to neighboring Benin Republic.

    According to him, other seizures range from bags of rice, Indian hemp, textiles material, cartons of tramadol, second hand clothing, among others.

  • Sugar Council chief: backward integration will create jobs

    Sugar Council chief: backward integration will create jobs

    By Juliana Agbo, Abuja

    The Executive Secretary, National Sugar Development Council (NSDC), Mr. Zacch Adedeji, yesterday said the Backward Integration Programme (BIP) designed for the sugar industry can tackle unemployment and socio-economic issues bedeviling the country.

    Adedeji, who spoke during a visit to sugar refineries in Lagos linked violent crimes and insecurity across the country with rising joblessness among the youth.

    A statement by Deputy Director, Public Affairs, NSDC, by Ahmed Waziriin in Abuja described the BIP roadmap as a major component of the Nigeria Sugar Master Plan (NSMP).

    He noted that the sugar sector could provide  jobs for millions of skilled and unskilled workers.

    “The sugar sector is a goldmine that holds numerous potential and opportunities for Nigeria and Nigerians.

    “It is a sector that has provided direct and indirect jobs for thousands of our citizens across disciplines and professions.

    “We are all concerned about the need to provide job opportunities for our people, especially our youths.

    “Unemployment is a major contributor to the various social crises facing us today as a country.

    “This is why President Muhammadu Buhari’s administration is committed to revamping the sugar industry to enable it to absorb citizens and contribute meaningful to the economy and the country in general,” he said.

    Adedeji, who assured investors in the sector of government’s support, in terms of policy and technical assistance, said Nigeria had done well in the refining of raw sugar.

    He called for concerted efforts toward full implementation of the Backward Integration Programme for the sugar industry which was crucial to Nigeria’s quest to attain self-sufficiency in sugar production.

    “The Federal Government is serious and determined to realise it’s objectives as far as the sugar sector is concerned. We hope to be the largest exporter of sugar in Africa in the nearest future.

    “To achieve this lofty goal, we must all roll up our sleeves and accord priority to our backward integration programme which is the bedrock of our mission as an agency of government.”

    “Recently, the Central Bank of Nigeria said it would soon begin to restrict access to foreign exchange to producers of some commodities in the country, including sugar.

    “This is clearly an indication that government cannot continue to expend its scarce forex on things that we have all it takes to produce locally.

    “Let us take this as a challenge and work toward ensuring that the BIP policy succeeds for the benefit of our dear country,” he said.

    The NSDC boss restated that it must take actions that would make Nigeria a net exporter of sugar thereby saving scarce forex for other purposes.

    “Let us integrate all that we are doing to a workable and implementable agenda for the smooth operation of the sector,” he added.

    The familiarisation visit by the new Executive Secretary of NSDC to sugar refineries in Lagos is to enable him to assess the level of compliance with regard to the implementation of the Nigeria Sugar Master Plan.

    This is especially as it pertains to the Backward Integration Programme (BIP) undertaken by the trio of Dangote Sugar Refinery, BUA Sugar Refinery and Golden Sugar.

  • Apple stakes $1b for Nigerian app

    Apple stakes $1b for Nigerian app

    By Blessing Olaifa, Abuja

    An application developed by a young Nigerian has been bought by Apple for $1 billion, the Minister of Communications and Digital Economy, Dr Isa Pantami said yesterday.

    Pantami, who did not give details of the deal, however, expressed optimism that the sky is the limit for indigenous young innovators and urged them to remain steadfast in their resolve to take advantage of opportunities in the digital economy sector.

    According to him, the future is bright going by the unfolding success stories on digital innovations and skills, particularly from the youth.

    He said another young innovator came first at the Gulf Technology Innovation and Exhibition (GITEX) in Dubai by defeating over 700 contestants from 78 countries.

    He spoke during the World Creativity and Innovation Day (WCID) at the National Centre for Artificial Intelligence and Robotics, Wuye, Abuja.

    The event, which was part of activities for the celebration of the National Information Technology Development Agency (NITDA) 20th Anniversary, also featured an Innovation Challenge, where 800 youths presented their startups for competitions.

    Five startups that emerged as winners were given N2 million each by the Federal Government to support their innovative solutions.

    Pantami said the startups would be given letters of commendations by the Federal Government in addition to being carried along by NITDA in other national and international engagements.

    Director-General of NITDA, Kashifu Abdullahi, said the digital innovation space is making waves in Africa and beyond, adding that the efforts should be made to support the Federal Government.

    He said: ”Today is a double celebration of NITDA’s 20th Anniversary and World Creativity and Innovation Day. It is the International Creativity and Innovation Day recognised by the United Nations and designated to celebrate creativity and innovation and raise awareness of the importance of creativity and innovation in problem-solving to advance the UN’s Sustainable Development Goals.

    “Innovation is a vital key to the prosperity of any nation, and our prospects for future economic growth largely hinges on our ability to innovate.

    “Innovation is the ability to invent and drive those inventions towards commercialisation and job creation.

    “The Nigerian digital innovation space is making waves on the African continent and beyond. According to a report by the Startup Genome and a survey on Nigerian Micro, Small and Medium Scale Enterprises (MSMEs), there is about 6,500 MSMEs, some in the digital, with Lagos having about 700 digital innovation registered businesses worth over $2 billion.”

  • Council holds public hearing on by-laws

    Council holds public hearing on by-laws

    The Chairman of Ikorodu Local Government, Wasiu Ayodeji Adesina, has called for cooperation from the members of the legislative arm to achieve success. He spoke during the Public Hearing on the 20 proposed by-Laws.

    He said:  “We recognise the prime roles of the legislature in law making and we respect the spirit of separation of powers as entrenched in the constitution but with mutual understanding, we can achieve a lot.

    “It is clear that for Ikorodu council to regain its pride in five divisions of Lagos State, efforts should be made to look inward, as the money from the Federation Account can no longer pay staff salaries and emoluments of both elected and appointed officials. We need to boost our Internally Generated Revenue to meet our obligations to the people.”

    Adesina said the governed needed to be involved in the governance of their community, hence, the need to hold a public hearing and seek the opinions of the electorate.

    He said the council has repaired several roads.

    Leader of the Legislative arm, Salman Ayobami said, the prompt response of the councillors to the bill justified the confidence the  people reposed in them.

    The immediate past Chairman of Local Government Service Commission, Alhaji Tajudeen Babatunde Rotinwa, appealed to the traders, the artisans and rate payers to desist from encouraging rate collectors to cut corners.

    The Grand Chief Imam of Ikorodu, Alhaji Shefudeen Olowooribi, urged the residents to learn to obey the laws on environmental Sanitation, revenue generation, and security.

    The Iyaloja-General of Ikorodu, Alhaja Taofikat Allison,  promised to sensitise traders on the law.