Author: The Nation

  • RHOAbuja: Tutupie opens up on abusive relationship

    RHOAbuja: Tutupie opens up on abusive relationship

    IT was an emotional moment and a walk down memory lane on the fourth episode of The Real Housewives of Abuja as Tutupie revealed that she had been in an abusive relationship.

    The Chef further explained that her tantrums are from a good place and are also a defence mechanism she puts up due to her experience. She apologised to the ladies and asked them to get more personal and build intimate bonds.

    “I am always on defence,” she explained. “So, sometimes you can just excuse me when I’m too much because I took a lot before I finally retaliated. So, I’m always going to be like this, I guess I have more healing to do,” said Tutupie.

    The ladies were receptive and empathetic towards her.

    “To be honest, Tutu speaking about her relationship gives me a little insight as to why she behaves this way,” Arafa commented. “But I don’t think you should allow your past to define your future.”

    The ladies go on to have more emotional moments and Arafa mentioned she misses her children and would rather not be away from them if she could.

  • LOLA IDIJE: I was stripped naked for playing wicked role in film

    LOLA IDIJE: I was stripped naked for playing wicked role in film

    VETERAN Nollywood actress, Toyin Afolayan aka Lola Idije has revealed how a fan stripped her naked in the market for playing a wicked role in a movie.

    Idije, who is a cousin of ace filmmaker late Adeyemi Afolayan aka Adeluv, made this disclosure in an interview with Oyin Momo TV.

    Narrating her ordeal, the 64-year-old thespian said she was maltreated by a woman in the market for delivering her role in a film entitled, ‘Egba Orun (Necklace)’ in the 80s.

    “The day a film ‘Egba orun’ (Necklace) premiered, I went to the Oyinbo market to get some foodstuff. A woman dragged me from behind and slapped me,” she said.

    Continuing, the mother of three said, “Before I knew what was happening, she had torn my cloth. She started ranting and accusing me of using a child for ritual in the movie.

    “I had to quickly cover myself. I was shocked. After the scenario, I started thinking of quitting acting due to the reaction of the woman.”

    Idije further explained that because she was forced into acting by her elder brother, Adeluv, it was tough for her to dump acting and go back to her business.

    She said she had to have an extra cloth with her whenever she’s going on an outing to avoid further embarrassment.

    According to her, the film industry is far better now as civilization has taken over.

    “Gone are those days when you acted a bad character in a movie, you would be expecting to be beaten on the streets. Today, we are being applauded even though some people still see you as a wicked person just because you picked the role of a witch in a movie.

    “Civilization has taken those things away. People now realise what we do is make-believe and pass knowledge. Some still see Lola Idije as a wicked, a weed smoker or drunk because of my character in many movies.”

  • INI EDO: Shanty Town is every filmmaker’s dream

    INI EDO: Shanty Town is every filmmaker’s dream

    INI Edo had made a name for herself in Nigeria and globally as a talented actress. She has equally diversified into other spheres of life as well as taken up an active role in Akwa Ibom where she works with the governor of the state. However, she made an indelible mark on the sands of time when she decided to collaborate with Chichi Nworah and other stakeholders to film one of the most talked about TV shows on Netflix in 2023, ‘Shanty Town.’ In this interactive session with NATION’S ASSISTANT ENTERTAINMENT EDITOR GBENGA BADA, she spoke on her role, the inspiration behind the film as well as how she decided to put the Ibibio language on the world map.

    TELL me about what inspired your decision to venture into the production of Shanty Town?

    What drew me to this project was what surrounds this business. We see it as people take to this profession as a substitute way of living. But the truth is, this is a cartel being operated by certain people, certain people in society; it’s a business that sometimes the rich people are the ones benefiting from these businesses. This is a conversation that needed to be had, as this happens in our society. The show isn’t just about prostitution, it also deals with human trafficking, human organ harvesting, drugs, and just all the activities of the underworld. It also highlights that some prostitutes aren’t pleased to be in the profession as some are forced or kidnapped.

    So, tell me about some of the measures you had to take in getting the best out of the character you played?

    To effectively portray my role, I visited some brothels to ask questions, interact with the commercial sex workers and get a feel of what goes down there. When you see the way that they’re being brutalised, the way that they’re being treated, you will begin to wonder like, so why are you here if you receive such treatments from this man? And you best understand that most of them don’t have a choice, most can’t leave because their lives have been threatened or their families have been threatened.

    This would be the first time you are playing a role and speaking your native dialect, tell me about it

    So, when the story writers were done, the lead female and supporting female characters were portrayed as Benin from Edo state but I felt why not Ibibio because the language is rarely highlighted, so, yeah, it was very intentional. It was intentional because, being a co-owner of the project, I have figured out that all my life in the industry, I’ve been made to speak different languages, and why not Ibibio? It was about time I put my beautiful culture on the map, and given this kind of platform, it felt like people’s time to be able to put that right.

    Was that why you also had Nse Ikpe Etim as a member of the cast?

    Interestingly no. Nse is my sister and we had a good time together filming Shanty Town. Her role was identified and she was the perfect fit and when we decided to make Ibibio the language of the character I played as well as Nse, it became magical. We both had so much fun speaking in our dialect because it’s not something we do regularly and I am happy that the richness of the culture and language was accepted globally.

    You are so elated about the success and all you have done in and with Shanty Town, why is that?

    Shanty Town is like a dream, and it’s a dream to be a part of something like this that gets the whole world’s attention and as a filmmaker, Shanty Town remains my favourite production for now. Shanty Town is one of a kind in terms of role interpretation, interpretation and giving life to characters. I’ve had so many interesting characters over the years. It is always hard for me to pick favourites, to be honest. And this is because all of them are different, I relate very differently to each one.

    You were actively involved in the casting of Shanty Town, why Chidi Mokeme as the lead role?

    Chidi playing the role of Scar was one of the most divine things about Shanty Town. Being able to make that casting work was a challenge as well because we wanted to set in a particular interpretation of the scar, and we couldn’t get it. There are so many talented actors in Nollywood. We just wanted something different and something you were looking up different, something unexpected, something fresh, and something with a certain level of depth.

    For me, he was my cast from the get-go, and when we reached out to him because he was not in town at some point before he returned and when he eventually got the script, he was happy we cast him for the show, thankfully, everybody came around to just agreeing that he was just the best choice.

    As expected in productions, there are always challenges. For Shanty Town, share some of your experiences

    Of course, we experienced a lot of challenges. It’s quite a big project. So you don’t expect a lot of technical problems. You know, internal issues, past situations. And we did have a few challenges. However, we did have an excellent team with a very high level of professionals, who made the job easier even when there were problems. I would like to share an experience with you. In the car explosion scene, we did have a problem with one of the vehicles. The first vehicle we bought, the engine went wrong, and we had to buy another one and that meant that we couldn’t shoot that day and the whole day and everything scheduled to be done that day had to be moved to another day, and that meant a whole lot of money wasted. Those kinds of challenges would creep in every once in a while. Also, we did have issues managing the crowd. We had lots of cast extras and what have you. So yeah, we only had some of those challenges because our team was up-to-date with what they needed to do and handled everything.

    Aside from these challenges, were there no other ones that almost made you quit?

    Shanty Town was shockingly less hectic than you would expect it to be. Again, I’ll give that credit to the level of professionals we had onset. You know it could have otherwise been such a cumbersome shoot, such a problem if we didn’t have those people on set.

  • BBTitans: Lessons for Nigeria, South Africa

    BBTitans: Lessons for Nigeria, South Africa

    WHEN the organisers of Big Brother Titans, MultiChoice Nigeria, first spoke of a new iteration of Big Brother in September 2022, many immediately assumed there would be a lot of drama. As the audiences awaited the premiere, there were more discussions and predictions about what to expect. In the middle of the conversations were drama, romantic triangles, and racial differences.

    Most expectations have been long satisfied with the added grace of a new unity between Nigerians and South Africans brought on by the show – inside and outside the house. Fans of the show have banded together, rooting for their favourites and ignoring country affiliations. Nigerians have South Africans as their favourite housemates and vice versa. Interestingly, it’s the same thing happening in the house. The connections were initially fuelled by romance and later by strategic partnerships.

    Whether or not Big Brother intended to unify both countries in and out of the house by matching the housemates by different genders and countries, the mythical man has done just that. When Big Brother first announced the twist on week 2 of the show that he’d pair the housemates together, the players and the viewers complained. No one could see how it would help anything.

    Understanding this season’s history will show most readers how the pairing changed the game and, hopefully, viewers’ mindsets. The housemates stayed in their comfort zones in the show’s first week. They created friendships mostly with people from their own country and put up people from other countries for possible eviction. After the first nomination process, six out of the nine housemates placed on fake nominations were Nigerians, and the other three were South Africans. There was division in the house, and Big Brother’s pairing twist shook things up.

    Nominations stopped being about the countries and became about how housemates would benefit from their nominated pair’s exit from the house. There were suddenly no geographical boundaries, and the game got more interesting. The housemates began to think more strategically, and unity bloomed.

    Every evicted housemate said the same thing – they learned a lot from the other country’s cultures. The friendships they created were real, and parting would hurt. When Big Brother dissolved the remaining six pairs at the start of week eight, the house mourned as though they got divorced. They had gotten past surface-level issues like differences in tribes and cultures and reached the root of their partners – their personalities, kinks, uniqueness, and what true friendships meant to them.

    However, it would be a misrepresentation to describe the pairing twist as all good, as it had some drawbacks to the game.

    Housemates like Sandra who was paired with Theo Traw have been very vocal that they may have lasted longer in the game if they had a different partner. She told journalists in her post-eviction interview, “I feel like some people are the luckiest. I think the pairing favoured some people. They were lucky. Theo and I got into the house a few days ago, and I don’t think we had enough time. I feel the pairing was one of the major reasons for my eviction. I would have loved to be paired with other housemates like Juicy, Ebubu, and others.”

    Her sentiment is understandable, especially in cases where the ballot paired those perceived to have a more assertive presence with those considered weaker. Fans also took to social media when JayKay (Jaypee and Lukay) got evicted to blame the pairing for Jaypee’s early exit from the house. Still, no empirical way exists to prove that any of those conjectures are true. Big Brother is almost as unpredictable as football, and there’s hardly ever any way to anticipate what could happen.

    Still, there are lessons about these ethno-regional conflicts that Africans can learn from the BBTitans pairings. First, tribe and race are the most minute things when you consider social realities. Culture makes people unique and should not be a yardstick for determining whether they are good or bad. Secondly, it’s clear that if we forget tribal conversations and work together, we can achieve great things. The housemates won most of their wagers by working together, unlike the disaster they made of their first task when they still had misperceptions hinged on national differences.

    A principal lesson for Africa – the most significant thing focusing on our ethnic diversities has given us as a continent is several wars. Embracing and celebrating our diversity while refusing to allow it to remain influential in making strategic decisions will bring us unity, allowing the continent to work successfully on projects like the African Continental Free Trade Area (AfCTA). Africa will benefit from steady economic growth and increased living standards if we put aside ethno-regional differences like the BBTitans housemates did with the pairings.

    However, now that the BBTitans pairs have become individuals again, it’s clear the game has just truly started. With only three weeks left in the competition, many surprises await the viewers. Right now, only Ipeleng and Ebubu have secured a guaranteed spot in the finals, and all other housemates will be scrambling to get their space on the coveted finale day.

  • Ripples to return on Africa Magic

    Ripples to return on Africa Magic

    VETERAN soap opera legends Babara Soki, and Alex Usifo are set to return to the screens as Africa Magic has announced the return of Ripples.

    The revelation was made on Thursday by Executive Head of Content and West Africa Channels, MultiChoice Nigeria, Dr Busola Tejumola, at a special Content Discovery event.

    Speaking on the hint from Tejumola, Head of Production West Africa, MultiChoice Nigeria, Victor Sanchez Aghahowa, said that Ripples is returning to screens with many of the original cast.

    Aghahowa also explained that the return of the popular soap opera will reflect the gap that has occurred since the production was rested till now.

    He also hinted that some of the original cast including Alex Usifo, Barbara Soki and Clarion Chukwura will feature in the return of the soap opera while the original producer of the television production, Zeb Ejiro will also be occupying his position.

    Aghahowa also said the return of Ripples follows the new roll call of content on Africa Magic that include The Residence, Ugwu (Respect) and Iwe (Anger), Apo (The Bag), among others. 

  • Brotherhood is breath of fresh air

    Brotherhood is breath of fresh air

    AFTER much anticipation from the trailer, Brotherhood was released on September 23. Having read so many tweets and spoilers from social media, taking time off to watch the talk of town movie by Jade Osiberu wouldn’t hurt after all.

    Not taking so much of this reader’s time, the movie which is centred on two brothers Akin (Tobi Bakare)and Wale (Folarin Falana aka Falz) who lost their parents while growing up is a breath of fresh air from the common Nollywood stories.

    After years of both brothers striving on the streets of Lagos they fell on opposite sides of the law as Wale turned out to be a police officer and Akin became a notorious criminal which landed him in jail several times.

    After serving a term in jail, Akin is released and is informed that his brother has gotten a new job with the anti-crime unit, SWAT based on his reaction and conversation with his aunty (Ronke Oshodi).

    Akin joins an armed robbery gang called the Ojuju boys, he ignored the choice and advice from his brother to turn a new leaf. As a result of his smartness and popularity Akin helps step up their robbery game.

    Meanwhile, an incident causes Wale to investigate the Ojuju boy’s identity.

    Things were going smoothly for the two brothers until Akin showed up at his brother’s wedding uninvited to flaunt his new wealth with his gang. It makes Wale and other SWAT team members suspicious. On the day of the group’s final heist, the two brothers find themselves in a position where only one of them legally survives.

    One of the commendable steps taken by producers and directors of Brotherhood is the cinematography which is quite impressive. The lights, camera movement and acting prowess of the casts were all on point as it keeps one glued to the screen.

    Again, the suspense and emotion drawn from the lead actors also deserves a good rating.

    Big kudos to the location manager as the location depicts the day to day life in Lagos.

    Though there are few knocks for the producers and directors, all in all, the movie is a good one that should earn more viewing days in the cinema.

    The movie brotherhood educates on how the bond of the two brothers were tested and the risk that was taken and also how the life of a criminal always ends. It’s also entertaining with its thrilling moments, crime scenes and suspense in the movie.

    The movie was directed by Loukman Ali, written and produced by Jade Osiberu. It stars Tobi Bakare, Falz, Ronke Ojo, Basketmouth, Sam Dede, Toni Tones, Mr Macaroni, OC Ukeje, Zubby Michael, and many others.

    Olamide Oyeniyi Samiat is a student of KWASU, Ilorin.

  • BOLATITO PUDDICOMBE: I didn’t let my heartbreak go in vain

    BOLATITO PUDDICOMBE: I didn’t let my heartbreak go in vain

    Bolatito Puddicombe is CEO and creative director of Fabrikana, who is proud to showcase her love for African culture any day.  Her passion started from her  Geography classes at Queen’s College and it grew to portray the intricate patterns promoting indigenous fabrics from the six geographical zones in Nigeria. In this interview with Yetunde Oladeinde, she talks about how it all started, the influence of her background in chemical engineering, and Nigerian textiles being powerful tools for self-expression and empowerment.

    TELL us about your love for Nigerian Culture.

    Gradually, I fell in love with Geography and went on to have a distinction in my WAEC and NECO examinations. The cultural events at my graduation celebrations both at my secondary and tertiary institutions also shaped my love for Nigerian textiles and culture because I started becoming more aware of Nigerian tribes and their ways of dressing. I remember wearing a massive boubou in Adire fabric for my cultural day at Queen’s College (which I find amusing in retrospect) because of how small I looked in it even though it still fitted me in a way. Which by the way is the beauty of boubou, how one size can fit all.

    When another opportunity for a cultural display showed up at my tertiary institution, I grabbed it. This time I made sure my mum took my exact size and the fit I wanted into consideration. I showed up in a skirt and blouse made with Aso Oke which was unpopular at that time. At the precipice of another opportunity to explore my growing love for Nigerian people and culture, I grabbed it willingly. The National Youth Service Corps (NYSC) posted me to Northern Nigeria – Jigawa state. My mum almost fainted, but I refused any attempt at seeking redeployment, rather I embraced my journey across the country with everything I could pack, even a fridge, can you imagine? I have no doubt that these enthusiastic efforts to explore the Nigerian people from various works of life, cultures, and places have culminated in the love I now have for the country, Nigeria as is now expressed in my business too.

    What was the experience like at the beginning?

    I was bored during my NYSC days so I started looking for things to do in addition to my primary assignment of teaching and community development service activities. I wanted something more challenging, so I went for a job interview at a bank in Kano state; a 45-minute drive from my base in Jigawa. I did not get the job but the interviewer felt really bad and consoled me with N3,000. This was the seed with which I started my fabric business. I bought two fabric pieces at the market in Kano before returning to Jigawa.

    Now, because I started the business out of boredom I did not give much thought to it until the proceeds from it started to make a lot of economic sense. Upon realizing this, I quickly registered for business training at Fate Foundation under their Aspiring Entrepreneurs Programme (AEP) where my business plan focused on Aso Ebi; A uniform cloth for friends and family to wear at an event and to my surprise, my business plan emerged one of the top three. On seeing this, I started to believe more in the business and continued to delve deeper. As with teething stages, the business was not so clear at the beginning so I had to spend time doing research and trading hand-in-hand with my husband’s support too especially when children started coming and business operations became tough. He also encouraged me to use technology in scaling the business which I found very confusing at first. This brought quite some misunderstanding having to imagine creating a website for selling Aso Ebi which I thought was impossible then but that’s history because I was able to do that and even more as we are seeing with the use of technology today.

    What were you doing before this?

    After obtaining my bachelor’s degree as a Chemical Engineer from the University of Lagos and then concluding my National Youth Service, I started job hunting, my first job was with an advertising firm where my role was marketing television programs for young people. Afterward, I worked with Mr. Fela Durotoye at Eden; An organization targeted at young people in Nigerian tertiary institutions which gave me the opportunity to travel around Nigeria. My last stint in the corporate space was building capacity for a training organization that focused on empowering young people with life skills. All this time, I was still running my fabric business as a side hustle on weekends and off days.  However, when I had my first child, I resigned to focus solely on my business.

    You recently celebrated your birthday with 20 unique cultural outfits. What inspired this?

    On the nation’s 62nd Independence anniversary celebration (October 2022), we launched the very first Fabric Map of Nigeria and I looked forward to showcasing some of the fabrics I highlighted on the map. As my birthday approached in January 2023, I remembered the fabric map and decided to seize the opportunity of my birthday to showcase Nigeria’s different cultural diversity using the fabrics. The initial plan was for 7 cultural attires but it gradually increased to 22, then we eventually settled for 20. I knew we were looking for trouble because we did not have all the fabric combinations available before D-day.

    I gave no thought to impossibilities but rather focused and remained resolute on my decision as some Nigerians now say if you are familiar with social media parlance, I pin there! My husband as with every birthday always has a surprise to celebrate me but when he realized where I had pitched my tent, he asked if the 20 cultural looks were what I really wanted to do for my birthday and I told him to watch it unfold because truth be told, I only had seven days to plan. He aligned with my wishes and supported me in every way. My photographer @stormzo2_photography was contacted immediately and having shared that he had never done a photo shoot of 20 looks before, it was too creative for him to ignore. The makeup artist brought on her dexterity to create 20 different looks in a session. The resolution of the entire team I planned to work with was down with the idea and that was when I knew there was no looking back.

    What are some of the things that you have done with African fabrics and how has this influenced you personally?

    I like the fact that since I started trading fabrics in 2008, I have never had a brick-and-mortar shop yet the business has grossed yearly turnovers in eight figures. When I started selling fabrics in Northern Nigeria, I targeted bank workers and corps members. In fact, after I received the N3,000 I started with, I saved up my monthly allowance of N9,700 for two months so that I could buy more upon my next business trip to Kano. I must say here that saving for two months was not a small feat, I suffered as a corps member to the extent that I had to use firewood to make pap because I could not afford to buy kerosene for my stove, but that sacrifice was worth it because business boomed in Jigawa until it overwhelmed me. I came back to Lagos one month after passing out from NYSC because I needed a bit more time to wind down business operations over there. On returning to Lagos, I changed my strategy to focus on Aso Ebi concierge services instead of stocking up on fabrics and it was an instant hit! It got to a point where I started asking questions after realizing that all the fabrics I sold were imported, it was heart-breaking because I thought they were all made in my beloved country, Nigeria. Perhaps because of my background in chemical engineering, I assumed that producing fabrics was not so hard based on my understanding of industrial processes. I did not let my heartbreak go in vain, I started my research on what textiles were really made of in Nigeria and it went on for years before deciding to do more than just research. We then created Fabrikana; the arm of my business focused on promoting and distributing indigenous Nigerian and African textiles.

    Tell us about Fabrikana and the things you have done in the six geographical zones of the country

    Fabrikana is a word that I came up with to represent a meeting point for all the fabrics that are produced in Nigeria and by extension, Africa. May I point out here that popular fabrics such as Ankara which is usually referred to as African fabric are not owned by Africans? With Fabrikana, the spotlight is on the original fabrics that are produced within our shores and owned by Africans whether made by hand or machine. At Fabrikana, we are working with producers of our original fabrics such as Adire, Aso Oke, Akwete and so much more discovered in the South East, South West, North West, North East, North Central, and South-South areas of Nigeria where textile production is going on even though at a cottage level. These are all reflected in the Fabric Map that we talked about earlier. We work with the rural producers who are still involved in these textile crafts. We have been able to help present these fabrics to wider audiences and in so doing increase demand which has enabled them to increase their production capacities and earn more. A lot of these rural producers are struggling to maintain their livelihoods due to competition for imported fabrics. Some of these people are the last custodians of their respective cultural crafts. This knowledge and these skills are under threat of being lost and abandoned. However, the introduction of Fabrikana where these original textile crafts can be showcased to an even larger and global community has created a path to sustainability and growth for these cottage industries.

    What are some of the memorable moments in your life and career?

    Last year, I watched with so much joy when a Governor of Nigeria at his swearing-in ceremony wore a custom-made indigenous fabric produced by one of our fabric communities, made up of rural women. I could feel the pride in the eyes of the women when they saw the work of their hands on national television, it was so surreal. The other aspect is when I receive phone calls from fabrikana community managers asking for what job is next because they are eager to work, and need to put food on their table. I wake up every day knowing that I need to take my job seriously because there are people depending on me. There have been other memorable moments such as being recognized by organizations such as Flourish Africa (Apostle Folorunsho Alakija) and her team who spotted how my business has moved beyond trading to making a difference, especially in the lives of the rural women I work with.

    What lessons has life taught you?

    I have learned to make the best use of every opportunity I get. When I look back, I am convinced that everything I experienced was for a reason. I did not take my business very seriously at the beginning, but now I know better than to waste time. I am redeeming the time now. I am grateful that I can still pass for an age that is ten years less than my actual age because that in itself inspires me to try the things I was afraid to do earlier. I will never think that nothing is impossible but rather find a way to start doing instead of overthinking it. I was too careful at the beginning and wanted things to be perfect which is not bad in itself but it has a way of stealing one’s time.

    What are the other things that occupy your time?

    Family. I am committed to raising my three children and caring for them, especially through their developmental years. Even though business takes my time, it has made things flexible for me. I am at the forefront of operations for the business as well and I keep putting systems and structures in place. As a wife, one of the things I truly enjoy is packing lunch for my husband to work even though I don’t enjoy cooking because it takes a lot of time. It is ten years since my husband and I have been married and I am proud to say I have been a consistent lunch-box packer (laughs out loud)

    What were the initial challenges in the sector? Did you feel like quitting at any point?

    I had lots of issues with getting access to information about Nigerian fabrics, it was really tough because there was really no organized information to work with. I had to take chances by traveling to unknown places outside of Lagos, where I reside to get the right information which really drained and discouraged me. In the process of trying to get information, I was taken advantage of. In fact, it got to a point where those I asked for information were the ones learning from me. I was open to their proposals and became obliged to do things for them because I was in a dark place and I needed light for where I needed to go in the textile industry. For the times I felt this way, God always showed up to hold me. I must say that I am a child of God and I depend a lot on what God shows and tells me, it was not easy at the beginning but I have developed better staying power.

    What are the new areas you are looking at?

    I really want to upscale production to ensure that our hubs in at least ten Nigerian states spread around the six geographical areas in Nigeria are constantly producing and funding is a major player here. As a business, we still sell imported fabric products because they are fast-moving and they keep the business running so part of that inflow is channeled towards boosting our local production in Nigeria but it is not enough. I am looking at getting more funding to boost local production to a good degree so that we

    can meet up with demand per time and do not keep customers waiting for long because most of our indigenous textiles are what is referred to as slow fabrics since they are mostly made by hand.

  • Between Lagos ‘no man’s land’ and Lagos ‘home for all’

    Between Lagos ‘no man’s land’ and Lagos ‘home for all’

    By Awe Adedoyin 

    Lagos is a no man’s land has been a reoccurring statement for many years for divergent reasons, with different opinions surrounding the emergence and origin of Lagos.

    People who make these claims neglect historical research and understanding because the only pointer to this statement is the weak point of our history and may be borne out of political resentment.

     From a historical perspective, the Yoruba subgroup known as the Awori first settled in Lagos in the 15th century, followed by the Binis in the 16th century.

    The Awori relocated to Lagos Island after first settling on an island now known as Iddo.

    Lagos State is primarily a Yoruba environment, with the Aworis and Ogus of that sub-nationality living in the Ikeja and Badagry Divisions, respectively.

     The Ogus are primarily found in Badagry, while the Awori make up the indigenous population of Lagos.

    However, other pioneer immigrants went by the name of Ekos, Edos, Saros, Brazilians, Kannike/Tapa, etc. The majority of the locals in the Ikorodu and Epe Divisions are Remos and Ijebus, with a few pockets of Eko-Awori settlers scattered around the state’s coastal and riverine regions.

    A British naval force invaded and conquered Lagos1851. Upon the signing of the Lagos Treaty of Cession in August 1861, Lagos was incorporated as a British colony on the 5th of March 1862. 

    The authority of King Dosunmu was severely curtailed, and William McCoskry, a consul, was appointed as acting ruler. Now that Lagos was a British colony, it was protected and managed by the British government.

    As early as 1872 Lagos was already a cosmopolitan trading center with a population of over 60,000.

     But what could have stirred up the assertion that Lagos is a no man’s land? Like the popular adage says, there’s no smoke without fire?

    Lagos being an economic powerhouse could have been one of the reasons the cosmopolitan city was first described as ‘a no man’s land.’

    Lagos would have one of the biggest economies in Africa if considered a nation unto itself. It has been able to diversify its economy and significantly lessen its reliance on oil.

    Lagos has a long history of economic development and change. Although it is the smallest state in Nigeria and only makes up 0.4 percent of the country’s total land area, it accounts for more than 60% of the country’s industrial and commercial operations.

     With over 75% of its income coming from sources other than government funds derived from oil earnings, Lagos is a financially viable city. Of all the states in Nigeria, it has the largest internal income production.

    According to a report by the Lagos State government, more than 50% of Nigeria’s non-oil GDP and 26.7% of the country’s overall GDP were contributed by the Lagos Gross Domestic Product (GDP). Lagos is home to more than 50% of Nigeria’s non-oil industrial capacity.

    All of Nigeria’s main banks have their headquarters in Lagos, making it the country’s financial center. The Nigerian Stock Exchange [NSE] is also located there. It contributes more than 50% of Nigeria’s port revenues and over 80% of the nation’s foreign commerce flows. The Lagos Bureau of Statistics estimates Lagos’s GDP to be N27.125 trillion ($145.141 billion) in 2016; it is anticipated to increase to N628 trillion ($157.728 billion) by 2018, with an average annual growth rate of 4.2% through that year. Despite Ghana’s GDP being rebased, Lagos has the largest economy in the ECOWAS subregion, with an estimated 24 million people.

    Nigeria and the ECOWAS still rely on Lagos State as their financial, commercial, and economic hub. 

    The economic heart of the ECOWAS and the starting point for innovation and development in Nigeria and sub-Saharan Africa, Lagos State’s Gross National Product [GNP] is three times more regionally than that of any other West African country.

    Aside from its status as a former FCT, Lagos is one of the few states in Nigeria that can proudly boast of numerous Airports and Seaports.

     Secondly, Lagos is a melting point. Despite being predominantly Yoruba, the state is a global sociocultural melting pot that draws both Africans and non-Africans to Nigeria. Its strong economic foundation, vital marine location, and socio-political significance lead to a high rate of Rural-Urban migration to the State.

    Lagos state from time immemorial has been the best destination for rural-urban migration in Nigeria. People rush down to Lagos with the hope of making a living.

    In the last 50 years, Lagos State has witnessed the highest rate of Rural-Urban Migration in Nigeria.

    According to statistics by coolgeography.co.uk, Lagos experienced an influx of over 7 million people from 1990 to 2004 with many of these from other poor regions. The migration was driven by rural push factors and urban pull factors.

    The fact that the city is accommodating, and accepts people from different parts of the world, has also made some people assume that it’s a no man’s land.

    The accommodating nature of the indigenes of Lagos can’t be overemphasized, from the colonial times till this day, Lagosians have proven to be accommodating compared to some other parts of the country that are quite hostile to strangers and non-indigenes.

    There is no denying the fact that Yoruba are the most accommodating people in Nigeria . The most accommodating place in Nigeria is Lagos.

    Lagos state is ranked as the Most NYSC-Friendly State, this record speaks volumes of the good accommodating nature of Lagos.

    There has also been a long-standing list of people of non-Yoruba extraction holding high-ranking political positions in Lagos since 1950, same as in the Lagos Civil Service, Jude Emeka Idimogu, Ben Akabueze, a former commissioner in Lagos State; Arthur Worry, a former commissioner in Lagos etc are some non-indigenes who held top positions in Lagos recently.

    Lagos has a wide mix of different tribes coexisting peacefully.Lagos’s population is growing 10 times faster than that of New York and Los Angeles, and more than the population of 32 African nations combined, the State population is expected to hit the 35 million mark in 2020.

    Conclusively, the assertion that ‘Lagos is a no man’s land’ is not only false but also antagonistic because it misappropriated the history of her indigenes, nevertheless, the tremendous impact of non-indigenes in Lagos economic growth and overall development can’t be overlooked. Trillions of Naira investment can be linked to the non-indigenes of Lagos, as they continue to increase commerce and trade in Lagos amidst several opportunities.

    What can be rightly said is ‘Lagos is a home for all’.

    Lagos is a home for all that best suits the narrative of Lagos State as a multi-dynamic economic state rather than the ugly narrative of no man’s land.

    As much as there is a need for cultural preservation of the history and culture of Lagos State, the inclusiveness of non-Lagosians into Lagos shouldn’t be rubbed on the faces of Lagosians.

    There’s more to achieve with unity from all parties living in Lagos.

    A better Lagos is all we seek.

    •Adedoyin is an historical researcher and writer 08113028605.

  • US Republicans delusional if they think Biden will be easy to beat

    US Republicans delusional if they think Biden will be easy to beat

    • The power of incumbency and a Trumpified GOP give Biden the advantage in 2024, writes Rich Lowry

    At this juncture, no one else in the country is as likely to be president of the United States come January 2025 as Joe Biden.

    Republicans telling themselves otherwise are engaged in self-delusion.

    There was a palpable sense during the midterms that Republicans were playing with house money — in other words, that the political environment was so favorable that they could afford to make poor choices and still succeed. That was a mistake last year, and absent something terrible befalling Biden or the country over the next two years, is a mistake when thinking about 2024.

    Biden is not a dead man walking; he’s an old man getting around stiffly. Biden is vulnerable, but certainly electable; diminished, but still capable of delivering a message; uninspiring, but unthreatening.

    No one is going to mistake him for a world-beater. In the RealClearPolitics polling average, he leads Donald Trump by a whopping 0.8 percent. If his job approval has been ticking up, it’s still only at 44 percent. He walks as if he is only one step away from a bad fall, and an NBC poll earlier in the year found that just 28 percent of people think he has the mental and physical health necessary to be president.

    That said, he’s in the office, and no one else is. Incumbency bestows important advantages. The sitting president is highly visible, is the only civilian in the country who gets saluted by Marines walking out his door every day, has established a certain threshold ability to do the job, and can wield awesome powers to help his cause and that of his party.

    Since 1992, Trump is the only incumbent to have lost, failing to join Bill Clinton, George W. Bush and Barack Obama as re-elected incumbents.

    Biden was never going to be the next LBJ or FDR as a cadre of historians had seemingly convinced him early in his presidency. But he punched above his weight legislatively during his first two years, getting more out of a tied Senate and slender House majority than looked realistically possible. He’s set up to have the advantage in this year’s momentous debt-limit fight, since it’s hard to see how congressional Democrats aren’t united and congressional Republicans divided.

    Biden’s age is a liability for him, but comes with a significant benefit — he does not look or sound like a radical any more than the average elderly parent or grandparent. This has enabled him to govern from the left — he would have spent even more the first two years if he could have — without appearing threatening or wild-eyed. He hasn’t restored normality to Washington so much as familiarity as the old hand who has been there since 1973 and made his first attempt at national office in 1988.

    Since the midterms and likely in anticipation of a reelection campaign, Biden, who usually does whatever his party wants him to do, has shown a small independent streak. It’s hardly Bill Clinton-level triangulation, but the president is apparently mindful of the need to make a few feints to the center and of how progressive squawking can help him look more moderate.

    He said he wouldn’t veto congressional action blocking a D.C. crime bill, earning a rebuke from AOC among others. He’s considering bringing back family detention at the border, and pro-immigration groups are outraged. His approval of the Willow oil drilling project on Alaska’s North Slope “greenlights a carbon bomb,” according to the group Earthjustice.

    Importantly, in 2024, nothing Biden does will be considered in isolation, but instead compared to his Republican opponent. As of now, Trump has the best odds of being, once again, that adversary. Trump would have some significant chance of beating Biden, simply by virtue of being the Republican nominee, and there’s always a chance that events could be Biden’s undoing.

    But Trump would probably be weaker going into a rematch than the first time around. He lost to Biden in 2020 — before he denied the results of a national election, before a fevered band of his supporters stormed the Capitol on Jan. 6, before he indulged every 2020 conspiracy theory that came across his desk, before he said the Constitution should be suspended and before he made his primary campaign partly about rebuking traditional Republicans that the GOP suburbanites he’d need in a general election probably still feel warmly about.

    There’s also a strong possibility that Trump gets indicted once, or even twice, in coming months. Such charges would be perceived as unfair by Republicans — perhaps rightly so — but they would add to the haze of chaos around Trump.

    Ron DeSantis or another Republican contender presumably matches up better against Biden, based on the generational contrast and the absence of Trump’s baggage alone. Yet, if a non-Trump candidate wins the nomination, he or she will have Trump in the background, probably determined to gain revenge against him or her. Imagine, if after Biden defeated the rest of the Democratic field in 2020, they didn’t leave the race and collectively endorse him, but sulked and found ways to undermine him.

    Then, there’s the state of the GOP generally. It has an impressive crop of governors. Otherwise, it hasn’t seemed to take on board the lessons of the last couple of years. First, there’s a real chance that it will re-nominate Trump, after everything. Second, various state parties are irresistibly drawn to politically toxic, proven losers. In Pennsylvania, Doug Mastriano, who got wiped out in the gubernatorial race last year, is thinking about running for Senate next year and handily leads in early polling. Kari Lake, who threw away a winnable gubernatorial race that she still maintains she won, is looking to enter the GOP primary for Senate, and would be a prohibitive favorite.

    There’s no fortune quite like being lucky in your enemies, and Biden could well get a big break in this respect yet again. However much Republicans may wish he were a pushover, he’s not, and they should be acting accordingly.

    This article was first published in www.politico.com under the headline ‘Republicans Are Delusional If They Think Biden Will Be Easy to Beat’

  • Lagos’ Labour Party and its vengeful ‘ghost’

    Lagos’ Labour Party and its vengeful ‘ghost’

    IN mythology and folklore, a vengeful ghost is said to be the spirit of a dead person who returns to seek revenge for injustice it suffered. Usually, the dead is long buried and sometimes forgotten. Such ghosts have the habit of choosing crucial moments in the lives of their traducers to return with the cry for justice. Usually, too, their activities do a lot of damage to the interests of their victims.

    Ahead of today’s gubernatorial election in Lagos State, Professor Ifagbemi Awamaridi, a former state chairman of the Labour Party (LP) has proven to be the equivalent of a vengeful ghost seeking to punish the party for the wrongs allegedly meted to him during the LP governorship primary election last year. Only that Awamaridi, who describes himself as the authentic governorship candidate is not dead. He is very much alive and kicking hard at the jugular of his party.

    Awamaridi has refused to bow to the party’s decision to put forward Gbadebo Rhodes-Vivour as its flagbearer. He instituted several cases in court over the exclusion of his name from the list of those contesting the governorship election today. And like the mythical vengeful ghost, he appeared to have chosen the last couple of weeks before the Election Day to shout the most over “the tricky manner the LP ticket was taken from me and handed over to a ‘stranger’ who was never a member of the party.”

    As late as last Thursday, at a news briefing to round off his electioneering campaign, Awamaridi accused some party leaders of selling the soul of the party to ‘foreigners’ and godfathers, adding that he never withdrew from the race as claimed by some national leaders of the party. He said that he was the bonafide flagbearer, having emerged winner in the July 2022 primary. He said that his name was forwarded to the Independent National Electoral Commission (INEC) by the party’s leadership.

    Awamaridi said he had written INEC that he had not withdrawn from the race, adding that a candidate could only drop out on a signed Letter of Oath or Form 11B of INEC. He said that the party was trying to change a lot of things in the country and INEC irregularities would not be excluded. He alleged that LP had issues of forged documents in 22 states, including Edo and Ebonyi , in connivance with some INEC officials. He, therefore, urged the Nigeria Police to look into the issue of forged documents by some national officers and charge them to court. According to the professor, the matter of his candidacy is before the Supreme Court.

    Sentry gathered that several efforts have been made to pacify the former party boss who is also the National Coordinator, Labour Party Concerned Stakeholders, to no avail. He is said to have vowed not to be placated until Rhodes-Vivour’s name is removed from the list of governorship candidates. Even after today’s election, he has promised to continue his objections and litigations against the candidate.