Category: Arts & Life

  • The metaphors of life

    The metaphors of life

    Short stories present to us the pieces of our lives in one single breathe; they illuminate our understanding of ourselves and illustrate the intricacies of existence and survival. They re-enact before our very eyes on the pages of paper, our struggles for meaning in a world riddled with derisive metaphors that sometimes make us want to cry, and other times they influence our reflections on the paradox of life. Halima Aliyu’s‘Fire On The Tip of Ice’ is a collection of short-short stories that present a portraiture of human hunt for existential gratification. In Aliyu’s stories, we encounter a recount of us, our desires for love, peace, happiness, sexual pleasure, and above all the search for purpose and meaning. The pieces are the metaphors of life-our lives. The characters and events are faced with the same challenges, desires and aspirations as us in the real world. In her characters we see us and our daily problems.

    Fire On The Tip of Ice is a collection of nine stories told with a feminine elegance and though, their cadence attempt to be neutral they are however, betrayed by the sentiment and feministic undertone of the portrayal of struggling female characters depicted as being selfless and perhaps the most important pillars of the society.In fact, the female gender is shown as the source of life by the affection and nurturing of young ones as if to say the only thing a woman is good at is giving care. For instance, we are informed in ‘Irora’ that Adeola had right from time decided on becoming a professional housewife like her mother. This is what the narrator tells us of Adeola’s aspirations;

    By the time she wrote her last paper in the Secondary School Leaving Certificate Examination, she already knew she wanted to become a housewife, like her mother. She planned on staying at home and raising her children. (p.13)

     Perhaps, Adeola’s ambition is conditioned by the parochial society she lives in that makes mothering seem like a profession or job to many young girls, who ordinarily should aspire for a higher education and well paid career and become a force in the society. Aliyu’s portrayal is questioning our values and how such values influence the decision of others. But of course, Adeola ends realising that marriage is not a career but just a necessary part of living.

    Adeola is confronted with the obstacle of a cheating and uncaring husband whom she despises but still manages to live with. She transfers her hatred of Bisi, to her innocent child,Titi. The frustration and challenges faced by the young nursing mother is well registered in the story. While Adeola stays awake all night tending to Titi’s endless needs, Bisi snores away the night unconcerned with the happenings around him. For the first time,Adeola smiles as she watches Bisi who is a soldier, go away for a six months assignment, ordinarily, no woman would be happy to see her husband go away for such a long time but to Adeola, Bisi’s long absence makes no difference. In truth, he had never really been there for her even when his presence most mattered. The narrator informs us that,

    The day Adeola put to bed, Bisi was in town. He, however, did not follow her to the hospital, as it was difficult to him on his mobile. She had tried his number several times before giving up and going to wake Mama Caro. That was not the first time that he had been absent on occasions when she needed him.  (P.13-14)

    In the title story Fire On The Tip of Ice we meet Amina the wife of Alhaji, and her chance meeting with a dentist doctor, who rescue her from a situation at union roundabout and whom she eventually lusts after. Amina is sexually deprived by Alhaji who hardly satisfies her, even when he finally finds the time to make love to her.She desires more than what Alhaji offers but is afraid to complain, so he doesn’t feel insulted by her assessment of his performance in bed. And yet again, the vow of marriage forbids her from seeking the comfort of another man. She ends up masturbating and living in misery. Also, Amina transfers her aggression to her only son and often hits him for little wrongs that she could have mildly scolded him with words. One would wonder how a mother would find the gut to maltreat her own son because of the shortcoming of his father. Although, it is difficult to believe it but we see it in the character of Amina, and one can only empathise with her over her condition.

    Sexual deprivation as can be seen in the character of Amina, is perhaps the worst nightmare of a married partner as it could lead to extra-marital affairs that could in turn break the home and worst still, it could result to psychological complication for the deprived partner such as in the case of Amina.

     It happened in a rush; as it always did. Amina had barely prepared herself when Alhaji slid into her. Then he began to move his bulky frame, with obvious effort. She closed her eyes, trying hard to breathe under the weight of his body. And then, it was over. (p.30)

     The above passage describes the mating routine between Amina and Alhaji. We feel the pain the protagonist is passing through. Alhaji is portrayed as an insensitive and docile man, who cares less whether his wife is sexually satisfied or not, so long as his own needs are met. What is Amina supposed to do with a situation as precarious as the one before her?

    There are equally very psychologically stirring stories in the collection such as ‘Take a Step’ and ‘Soiled.’ The psychological and emotional stimulation makes them stand out in the collection as every critical reader’s favourite both in terms of craft and the depth of thematic manipulation. Suspense is better handled, the interaction between the characters is well handled and for once the reader confronts really thought provoking and emotionally draining thematic engagements.

    It is intriguing to read a baby narrate the ordeal of his mother, as she fears that he may never walk. The storyline is simple but classic, Mama’s only son Junior, in Take a Step is due to walk but he still hasn’t started walking and it worries Mama that her only child may never be able to walk. This fear makes her grieve all the time and she employs the use of a walking tricycle with which she tries to teach Junior how to walk. The irony that makes this story exceptional is the simple fact that the story is narrated by the baby (Junior) and unknown to his mother it is his deliberate decision not to walk.Because he fears the danger in the world and therefore,he prefers to remain a baby forever, in order to avoid the ordeal of the adult world. Junior changes his mind after only listening to Mama and Mrs Taju’sconversation that he may become a ‘cripple’. Junior walks finally after much effort, he decides it is time for him to walk to avoid becoming a cripple and who can explain the joy of a mother on seeing her child take the first step of his life? None can.

    Junior explains the last moment of joy as he takes the first steps of his life, “the next thing I knew, I was in Mama’s arms and she was laughing and crying and kissing me at the same time. “Oh Junior, you can walk. You can walk. You can Walk,’” the suspense and humour in the story is really gripping, an emotional reader might cry while reading this particular story.

    ‘Soiled’ is another well-crafted piece in the collection, it engages the contemporary issue of homosexual and rape in a different sense than the term is mostly associated with. ‘Soiled’ is the story about the rape of the innocence of a school boy known as Richard. Richard is perpetually raped by a group of Senior Prefects, who molest him every night and day.This act of homosexual activity perpetuated against him traumatises him as he is regarded as a timid and retarded recluse who is also the subject of bully by many, especially Joel who saddles him with the duties of taking care of his homework. Unfortunately for Joel, Richard would end up using him as a bite to catch up on his assaulters as he stays out late at Richard’s bed copying an assignment and eventually falls asleep. Well, Richard succeeds in unravelling his predators. He finds out that Senior James and other seniors were his assaulters, when he switched on the light and caught them ripping Joel’s anus apart.

     

     

    The story shows us that strength is found even in meekness and that every evil act has its last day. The manifestation of Richard’s action is nicely done especially that one does not expect Richard to be that clever in finding out the identities of his rapist. It is encouraging that Aliyu wrote this unique story, a deviation from her overtly feministic inclination. The themes in ‘Take a step’ and ‘Soiled’ are refreshingly intriguing as they mark the crux of Aliyu’s narrative ingenuity. The elements of storytelling are most prominent and more effectively employed in these two stories.

     

    Finally, the nine stories in the collection ‘Fire On The Tip of Ice’ are a reflection of our collective and individual struggle for purpose and meaning in life. The little metaphors of life that makes existing both challenging and exciting. However, there are certain issues with many of the stories, in many instances the stories are not properly developed which leaves the reader wondering at the end, what a particular story was intended to achieve. The ending of many of the stories leaves little to be thankful for. In some of the stories the plots do not connect and are often not fully developed. The author might want to bank on the illusion of creating suspense with such abrupt endings, but it makes it more complicated, as in any case a story has to be properly developed. In other instances, the conflicts are lame and not emotionally stirring except in ‘Take a Step’ and ‘Soiled,’ where one enjoys quite an impeccable presentation. A successful story should be able to stir its reader and incite genuine reflections on their mind. Above all, Aliyu’s collection is ready for all who love little things that are everything. Pick a copy and read.

     

     

    By Paul T. Liam

     

     

     

     

  • Lawyer’s master trade tool

    Lawyer’s master trade tool

    To succeed in the profession of the law, you must  cultivate command of language. Words are the lawyer’s tools of trade. When you are called upon to address a Judge, it is your words, which count most. It is by them that you will hope to persuade the Judge of the rightness of your cause.

    When you have to interpret, a section in a statute or a paragraph in a Regulation, you have to study the very words. You have to discover the meaning by analysing the words one by one to the very last syllable.

    When you have to draw up a will or a contract, you have to choose your words well. You have to look into the future, envisage all the contingencies that may come to pass, and then use words to provide for them. On the words you use, your client’s future may depend”.

    – RT. HON. LORD AFRED THOMPSON DENNING, MASTER OF THE ROLLS.

    You have been told about the mass failure of law school students in the 2013/2014 August Bar 2 final examinations at the Nigerian Law School. You have also seen loads of our Nigerian graduates who cannot write good English grammar, despite their impressive University results.

    This book about written English, as opposed to spoken or oral English, hopes to add a modest contribution to the dearth of literary effort (locally) towards improving our present educational crisis in Nigeria.

    It is primarily intended to serve as a revision course in English grammar for lawyers but there is little doubt that all literate persons will derive immeasurable benefit from it.

    Barrister G B Nkemnacho’s new international bestseller Basic English Grammar for Nigerian Lawyers is a must-read on the basic essentials in writing excellent English Grammar for both businesses and professional people. It is intended to stimulate the interest and curiosity of the mature spectrum of the reading public at which the book is specifically targeted. As such, various categories of persons; from literate persons, professionals and non-professionals alike, will benefit from this reference material.

    The aim of this book is to assist in raising the standard of written and spoken English among our lawyers in particular and other persons in general, especially at this period of our history when the standard of education generally is admitted to be falling.

    Barrister G B Nkemnacho has used his various experiences as teacher, Chief Legal Draftsman at the State Ministry of Justice, Administrator (High Court Chief Registrar) and private Legal Practitioner, to compile this must read book for the benefit of readers and society in general.

    The book has been very conveniently divided into 21 chapters, each of which can be virtually independent of the others with the result that the reader is at Liberty to read the chapters separately without dove-tailing one chapter with another in order to understand it.

    In the opening paragraph, the author lucidly explains the primary roots of the English language, namely, the alphabet words, diphthongs, phrases, clauses and sentences, each of which he illustrates with clear examples

    He then proceeds to explain the various parts of speech with their unique grammatical amplifications. Of special interest is the author’s treatment of clauses and clause analysis, detailed analysis, figures of speech and punctuation.

    The author explains the latter with the expertise of a legal draftsman who is also versed in the trade of printing. Copious exercises punctuate the chapters of the book and these are intended to enable the reader to test his comprehension of the chapter in question.

    In the appendixes, the author demonstrates his mastery of the topics treated in the book; amazing in their variety, they are intended as an aptitude test for the reader.

    The author was pleasantly surprised when in the course of a proceeding in a High Court in Nigeria, the Judge who was visibly embarrassed at a Counsel’s submission, admonished him in these plain words; “As a Lawyer, you can speak as you like, but you cannot write as you like”.

    It is to be conceded that a good knowledge of the English language is not the exclusive preserve of Lawyers. Effective communication is a sine qua non in any process of knowledge dissemination. Excellent writers abound among authors of science, medical and engineering books and articles, as well as among journalists and other social scientists.

    Indeed, experience has shown that Science-oriented scholars make profound novelists. Accordingly, the need for lawyers whose principal tool of trade is the English language, to communicate in writing, in perfect English, much more effectively than those lawyers, arrogantly call “lay-men”, cannot be over emphasisised.

    The book is a compendium of the rudiments of the grammar of the English language. The reader will find in this book a lot that is both revealing and instructive. The author’s treatment of every topic is thorough, lucid and profoundly illuminating.

    The book is astonishingly rich in content. Its other high point is the simplicity of the language and style of the author which have enabled him to communicate effectively with the reader, thus justifying his literary philosophy that the best idea is that which is most simply expressed.

    “The reason why words are so important is because words are the vehicle of thought. When you are working out a problem on your own at your desk or walking home, you think in words, not in symbols or numbers. When you are advising your client in writing or by word of mouth, you must use words. There is no other means available. To do it convincingly, do it simply and clearly. If others find it difficult to understand you, it will often be because you have not cleared your own mind upon it. Obscurity in thought inexorably leads to obscurity in language”.- Rt. Hon Lord Denning

    The author belongs to what may be referred to as the “classical core of trained teachers” in this country and has richly drawn on his vast and varied experience both as a teacher of English in post-primary institutions and as a legal draftsman in producing this marvellous work which by any standard is in the tradition of Nesfield and Oliphant renowned authorities on the grammar of the English language. The book has been fashioned after the style of the immortal works of those classical authors.

    The book will be invaluable especially to all categories of lawyers, whether on the bench or at the bar, as well as to teachers in higher institutions of learning, law students, mass communication practitioners, politicians and authors generally, in the English-speaking world. It is further recommended that the book will be an indispensable addition to institutional and private libraries.

     

  • In the heart of Things Fall Apart

    In the Heart of Things Fall Apart, a three-man collection will hold at two venues in Lagos and Nsukka. The exhibition, which opened last Saturday at the Quintessence Gallery, Ikoyi will run from today to June 17 at the Institute of African Studies, University of Nigeria, Nsukka.

    The group exhibition gives a human face to the happenings in Things Fall Apart, a globally acclaimed novel by Chinua Achebe. This is not the first time that the book will inspire visual artists, but for this time it will feature drawings and water-colors accompanied by critical texts that help viewers to understand and interpret the novel better and also relive the author the late Chinua Achebe.

    It will feature works by three artists and scholars Chuu Krydz Ikwuemesi, George Oboh, and Henry Mujunga who have translated the operation of this novel into visual arts. Scholars such Ben Obumselu, Chike Aniakor, Emeka Nwabueze, Peter Ezeh and George Agbo have also documented and critically examined the works.

    “Since culture is the way of life of a people, we must continue to tell our stories for generations to come. The philosophy of the life of Africans is cyclical as the future is in our past and our past is in our present. This is reflective in our names and our age grade systems. Our ethnic identities reflect our aspirations and must not be wished or washed away as we must take control of our history and continue to make the best of our heritage.

    “The works in this exhibition teaches us about continuity and change in our culture. They show the cohesion, integration, and dysfunction in our society. They also serve as a landmark unto, and a window into, Chinua

    Achebe’s world as he narrates his story. In these works, one must not fail to recognise the Uli movement and the use of ink drawings and water-colours to translate the images of love, war, friendship, intrigues, loneliness, unity and strength. Uli is essentially the celebration of line, spontaneity, the deftly juxtaposition of negative and positive spaces, as well as the exploration abstraction and symbolism in the pursuit of iconography and meaning,” according to Moses Ohiomokhare.

     

  • ‘Consume goods that use less energy, water’

    ‘Consume goods that use less energy, water’

    The United Nations Secretary General, Ban Ki-moon, has urged Nigerians and other peoples of the world to shift their consumption patterns towards goods that use less energy, water and other resources.

    According to this change can be better achieved if they would stop unnecessary wastage.

    “In this year of transformation, when we hope to see great advances on sustainable development and climate change, let us think about the environmental consequences of the choices we make,” Ki-moon said.

    The submission is part of the UN Secretary General’s message commemorating made this year’s World Environment Day.

    His message was delivered by the Director of the United Nations Information Centre (UNIC) Lagos, Mr Ronald Kayanja at a symposium held to mark the day at the Lagos State Waste Management Agency (LAWMA) office.

    Kayanja called for great advances on sustainable development and climate change consciousness. The Director of UNIC Lagos, who was represented by Ms Adeola Adedeji, said: “Let us celebrate World Environment Day by becoming more conscious of our ecological impact.”

    To mark this year’s day, UNIC Lagos, with the Nigerian Environmental Society (NES) and LAWMA held a cleaning exercise at Iddo Market.

    The cleaning exercise, which involved the traders in the market, was meant to strengthen the culture of maintaining a clean environment, especially in the various markets where the rate of wastes generation is high, it was said.

    Sensitising the traders, the representative of LAWMA, Mrs Abimbola Jijoho-Ogun, highlighted the health benefits of a clean environment and the importance of tree planting, noting that no tree was sighted in the market. She added that the traders should shun the habits of disposing wastes into the drainage as this could block the channels and lead to flooding with possible loss of lives and property.

    Mr Olayiwole Onasanya, who gave the keynote address, spoke on the minimal usage of resources, the purpose and benefits of re-usage, recycling and reduction of material in use.

    NES Chairman, Lagos State Chapter, Dr Eugene Itua, urged the public to contribute in ensuring cleaner air and a greener environment in Nigeria.

    An awareness walk, tagged: The Green Walk, was also held to mark the day. It was organised by the International Living Africa with UNIC Lagos and the All Nigeria United Nations Students’ Association (ANUNSA).

  • UNIC, Dutch Embassy receive Dutch cyclists

    UNIC, Dutch Embassy receive Dutch cyclists

    The United Nations Information Centre (UNIC) Lagos with the Netherlands Embassy Office in Lagos received two Dutch cyclists of the Building Bridges team who had embarked on a 17,000 kilometres journey on their bicycles from Amsterdam in the Netherlands to Cape Town in South Africa.

    The cyclists, Jilt van Schayik, and Teun Meulepas, who stopped over in Lagos, took off four months ago from Amsterdam through 12 countries and two continents so far. They still have eight more countries, including Nigeria to reach their Cape Town destination.

    The cyclists, which are of the Building Bridges cycling team that is part of the Building Bridges Project, connects, shares and inspires youths in Africa and Europe through youth consultations, debates and conferences to raise awareness for the urgent challenges that exist around the United Nations’ post-2015 development agenda and gender equality.

    A briefing and a youth consultative forum was held in their honour at UNIC Lagos. The team of cyclists joined by their Nigerian counterparts later proceeded to the News Agency of Nigeria (NAN), Iganmu Lagos.

    According to UNIC Lagos the Building Bridges Project is an international youth initiative, seeking to promote the United Nations post-2015 agenda from a youth-led perspective and seeks to improve the relationship between young people on the ground and decision makers at the United Nations. The project also draws attention to priorities of youth through constructive engagement with a view to strengthening their development.

    Founded by two young Dutch men, the Building Bridges Project has rapidly evolved into an international foundation supported by the Dutch Ministry of Foreign Affairs, the United Nations Focal Point on Youth, United Nations Women and Youth Ambassadors in 17 countries along the west coast of Africa.

  • Intel’s bridges gender gap on Internet

    Intel’s bridges gender gap on Internet

    Compared to men, women’s access to Internet is low. A report commissioned by Intel on the access to, and use of the Internet in low and middle income countries indicated women are at a disadvantage.

    The report shows 25 per cent fewer women than men are online in developing countries. Intel has emphasised its commitment to bridging this gap with its Intel She Will Connect Programme.

    The programme has been in the forefront of educating young girls and women on maximum contributions toward economic and social development across the world. According to Intel, the programme is a model that incorporates digital literacy with gender and development programming targeting women and girls, adding that it gives social networking and socio-economic opportunities for young women.

    At the concluded capacity building workshop on ICT for women journalists in Lagos, Nigeria, the country Managing Director, Intel West Africa, Mr Olubunmi Ekundare said Intel’s dedication to bring about positive change in the African Girl Child.

    Stressing the importance of educating the girl child, he said: “Here at Intel, we believe, and I’m sure we all agree, that smart girls are the equivalent of a smart world. What we seek to do, more than encouraging you all; is to do your best in school and seize the opportunity to build a world where youth are inspired to be advocates for change.”

    The Corporate Affairs Manager, Mr Babatunde Akinola, explained that She Will Connect programme aims to close the gap for girls in terms of access to the internet and digital literacy. He reiterated that the company will provide technical resources and expertise to deliver digital literacy training, online peer networks and gender relevant content to empower young girls and women in Nigeria.

    “Technology and access to the internet is essential to women’s empowerment across the continent, and it is key to overcoming barriers such as poverty, illiteracy, and discrimination. She Will Connect hopes to have reached five million women and girls across Africa by 2020, empowering them to get and stay online and help others like them, thereby reducing the gender gap by 50%.

    “It enjoys the support of NGO’s and organisations like; Zonta International Clubs in Nigeria, Kudirat Initiative for Democracy, Nigerians Report Online and the United Nations Informations Centre, among others,” he said.

     

  • Studio of Mode unveils gallery  in Lagos

    Studio of Mode unveils gallery in Lagos

    Something fresh would hit Lagos art space this June. It’s Lagos-inspired “Studio of Mode”.

    Art enthusiasts would find Studio of Mode a refreshing addition to the robust and thrilling Lagos city art scene. The gallery, which derived its building’s main character from the city, is stirred by Yoruba culture and aesthetic.

    Determined to arrest the senses of sight and touch, the contrast between the outer white walls and the inner mud walls is sure to draw you in. The divergence epitomises the brash boldness and unpredictability that is Lagos.

    Studio of Mode is the company gallery of a multidimensional artist, Mode Aderinokun. Like her father, the late Mr Olutayo Aderinokun, who was a philanthropist and patron of the arts, Mode is set to invigorate the art scene with her talent and experiences. She would be unveiling the gallery alongside an art store.

    During her time at school and her work experience abroad, the artist has been able to amass enough experience, inspiration, skills, and techniques to prepare her for the journey she is about to embark on with the opening of this gallery and store.

    According to Mode, the primary aim of the company, Studio of Mode, is to “create a space where the voice of a creative with various skills can be clearly heard and understood”.

    “The gallery would be a place where creativity can connect and integrate into modern day society in an expressive, intellectual manner, without necessarily one’s creative aesthetic,” she says.

    Mode believes deeply in creation and not emulation, and in creating and being inspired by what is true to you and not the western adaptation of the way things should be. Ideally, one would expect white walls in a gallery but Studio of Mode dares to be the exception. The terra cotta walls of the arcade are an ode to her Abeokuta roots and are meant to have guests feeling like they are under a rock, while the innermost blue room takes you back to a neutral space.

    “The coloured walls with their deep-rooted meanings embrace West-Nigerian culture, giving the native visitors a sense of home while giving the international visitors an education on our culture,” she says.

    She dedicates the space which is set to unveil this Sunday to her late father, a patron of the arts and philanthropist.

  • What stage designs do to plays

    What stage designs do to plays

    Technical directing, otherwise known as stage designing, is no doubt the most difficult segment of the theatre.  But one professional artiste who has chosen to venture into this tough terrain to give Nigerian theatre its proper definition is Hilary Elemi.  Elemi heads the technical directorate of the National Troupe of Nigeria and he has designed most of the best stage designs ever in the history of live theatre in Nigeria.  He shares his experiences and how this aspect gives true life and meaning to theatre with Edozie Udeze.  Excerpts

    Technical directing or stage designing is one of the most difficult aspects of the theatre.  It is one area where a few artistes want to dwell and excel in, due to its delicate and somewhat unsung nature.  But one man who has stuck out his neck in this area of the theatre from the beginning of his career is Hilary Elemi.  Elemi is the technical director of the National Troupe of Nigeria, a position which makes him one of the most revered professionals in the land.

    “Yes, from the beginning, I decided I had the desire to be a technical director to give meaning to Nigerian theatre productions.   Previously, I had graduated from the University of Calabar as a theatre director.  But to me, a lot were missing from most of the productions I saw and I needed to add more value to our productions.  You know, the technical arm of the theatre is the thing that makes the production captivating to the audience.  It is indeed the visual arm of the theatre.”  This was one of the primary reasons Elemi felt duty-bound to be part of this phenomenon.

    He gave his reasons further; “You see, people come to the theatre to see production.  But what gives that production its total effect is the set and stage designs.  This is what makes theatre very attractive and somewhat outstanding.  People then want to see and comprehend the magic of theatre.  What is the totality of a play if it does not have the picture of what the playwright had in mind while writing the play?” he asked.

    Every aspect of live theatre is defined holistically when a stage design conforms with the visual to embellish the pattern it presents.  Elemi who has risen to the position of a deputy director and now heads the technical department of the Troupe opines that what holds most European theatre platform is their mode of stage designs.  “This is why a play can run for one month with thespians coming to view different aspects of the designs.  What they see, they want to understand it clearly in order to situate the story and the play.  When people first used the word, the magic in theatre, I did not understand it.  But it is the secret behind the beauty of a play, aesthetic beauty so to say.”

    Over the years, in the reasoning of Elemi, Nigerian stage plays have been escaping from this wonderful scenario, thus depriving the audience the opportunity of seeing theatre in its complete epitome.  “This was the situation, mainly due to lack of finance to build befitting stages for our various plays,” he says.  “Yet, it is this beauty, this visual that captivates the audience and holds them spellbound.  Stage design embraces the production, it enhances it, it projects it and then sends the right signals to the audience.  So, the design should be able to explain aspects which the play itself was unable to explain,” he posits.

    For every stage play to bring out the message to the fore, a good technical director or stage designer has to make appropriate and maximum input.  Elemi defines it thus: “A good technical design would explain not only the mood of the play, but also people’s appreciation of what goes on.  A traditional production, for instance, if properly handled will explain that this play took place in a palace.  Or that the scene took place at an airport or at the sea.  Sequences like that often help to unravel a play and bring it nearer home to the audience.”

    As a stage designer, it is proper to work in synergy with a playwright to be able to interpret some of the scenes in the play.  Often, a playwright may have some definite scenes in his mind while the stage designer prefers the opposite.  ‘Oh, this is where the synergy readily comes into play,” he says.  “It is at its stage that the playwright has to be consulted because in the first place, it is his play.  For a designer to design, he must first of all know the intent of the playwright.  It is part of your training as a designer to know all this.  You need to understand what the playwright is saying and how he is saying it and even why he has to say it and so on.  For instance, a stage designer ought to go into research to get the background of the production.  This will help him to know the kind of characters that have been projected.”

    Owing to the singular aesthetic nature of set and stage design, it is often imperative to invent ancient objects of value to adorn the stage.  “This is why you may sometimes see artefacts and objects of historical values on stage.  They indeed help to embellish and enhance a play on stage,” Elemi decided.  He goes on to say: “As a director of a play, you need to be in conformity with not only the playwright but also the stage director.  Together, three of you will give the play the desired effect and beauty.”

    For a professional stage designer to function well and for him to situate a play within its proper context, he has to first of all discover the number of actors a director needs to function on stage.  Once this is done, it becomes easier to introduce the sets, the designs and other essential ingredients necessary to make the stage outstanding.  “Yes, the theatre designer is an architect as a matter of fact.  He has to study the space on the stage and the number of characters to feature on it.”

    Now, based on that, he can begin to work on the sets, the designs, even the volume of light and how it fluctuates and how it dims and all that have to be taken into cognizance.  You have to then map out the appropriate space on stage.  In fact, a space can be properly utilized for maximum effect,” he explains.

    When, for instance, you have an elevated platform on stage, that goes to show that the characters on that platform are of noble character.  They have a nobility that is different from the rest.  This aspect has to do with traditional plays more.  In most of his works which involved plays written by some of Nigeria’s well-known playwrights like Femi Osofisan, Bayo Oduneye, Ahmed Yerima, Elechi Amadi and some others, Elemi has been careful to showcase stages that infused class and beauty.  Although he has on different occasions encountered playwrights who did not quite agree with his concept of their works on stage, Elemi in most instances was able to wriggle free.  “One of such encounters was with Bayo Oduneye, a former director of the National Troupe of Nigeria.  Oduneye is one of the foremost directors in the country and I once had a disagreement with him over a stage design.  In that instance, he had his own vision which was in contrast to mine.  But what it shows is that the vision of a stage designer cannot go beyond that of a director.  No, it shouldn’t be so.  At times the point of disagreement is when one of them brings in what is not possible.

    Over the years, this aspect of discordant tunes pertaining to the stage has tended to distort the otherwise free flow of stage theatre.  However, some have been able to manage it well enough to keep theatre on its proper footing.  Even so, the costuming business aspect of the theatre is seen to be a compartment of the stage design.  Most often however, these two work in disharmony to the detriment of a total live theatre.  Nevertheless, Elemi explains it this way: “Of course, both should work hand-in-hand to have the desired result.  The designer designs the set, he designs the light and then the colours of the costumes have their own interpretation.”

    As a matter of fact, both the costumier and the stage designer belong to the same genre.  They both have to create scenes to enhance the stage.  In African plays, we have a lot of cinematic views.  Most of African plays are explicit, dwelling on people’s aspect s of life.  This is why most of the scripts we have, have lots of such built into them.  Often, all these scenes have problems struggling to have space in one stage.  “Theatre designing for African theatre that incorporates so many themes in the same script, you have what we call simultaneous stage designs.  You can then design at the front and at the centre to be able to define every bit of it.  You call it circular setting.  When the first scene is over, you can then turn the stage.  You can also collapse the set.  Thereafter, you can then rebuild the first one so that each brings into focus the effect you wish to create.”

    When these actions move from stage to stage, from one location to the other, and you have this simultaneous effect, the actions readily explain the depth or profundity of the play.  At the same time, it gives the audience more to chew, more to think about in terms of the message inherent in the play.  The make-up artiste also comes in here because he brings some reality on stage.  The young boy of 19 years can be made up to be 90 years old.  Although it is usually difficult to have a reverse role, the make-up artiste is the most professional in this art of make belief. So, all he does is to bring the character of the artiste closer to reality.

    In all, all these give the desired definition to the technical sequences of theatre.  It is as challenging as even conceptualizing a play, yet without the stage design a play is as good as dead.  This is why the likes of Elemi remain relevant.

  • Children theatre to the rescue

    Children theatre to the rescue

    The high point of this year’s children’s day celebration organized by the Centre for Black and African Arts and Civilization (CBAAC) was the theme itself.  Centred on “what is the acceptable living condition for the Nigerian child,” the celebration was meant to challenge both the parents, guardians and the government on the need to always be on the lookout on the necessary values to make the younger ones enjoy the beauty of life itself.

    This was why many schools in Lagos State were invited to be part of the cultural celebration in forms of dance, dance-drama and stage theatre to ensure that the children were put in the proper frame of mind for the day.  As the children mounted the stage to dance, sing and anchor other theatrical issues along the theme of the day, it was obvious that they were in good cheers to demonstrate their love for their cultural values and heritage.

    In his welcome address, the director of CBAAC, Mr. Ferdinand Anikwe reminded the children and other guests that the children’s day is a universal celebration orchestrated by the United Nations to bring attention to the plight of children world-wide.

    He recalled that the celebration did not hold last year because the Centre wanted to honour the mood of the nation when the abduction of the Chibok Girls was still very fresh in the minds of the people.  He said further: “This year, we have designed the theme of the celebration to look at the conditions of children generally, particularly those in areas where there are hostilities by pertinently asking them the question: what is the acceptable living condition for the Nigerian child?  You will therefore see them respond to this important question through their performances that would direct our common consciousness to the state of children’s welfare in not only our country but globally,” he proffered.

    School after school responded to the theme.  The dances were done with enough grace and style to showcase the deep and rich cultural elements of the different ethnic groups in Nigeria.  In truth, the children wanted to show that if given the proper orientation and direction, they can uphold the traditions of the society.  And one of the best ways they could do it was through performances on the stage.  The atmosphere was fully charged as the dances criss-crossed the length and breadth of the society.  It was a sight to behold.

    At a point the cinema hall of the National Theatre, venue of the event was too small to accommodate the surging crowd.  People, mostly, parents wanted to have a full glimpse of the performances and to cheer the children very well.  It was in furtherance of this that Anikwe intoned, “Yes, we need to build in our youths now those attributes of dialogue, reconciliation, peaceful co-existence and accommodation which indeed characterize our culture.  Perhaps their submissions today through the vehicle of performances may help to enrich government’s response to the problem they face in the nearest future.”

    Mother of the day and the wife of the former deputy governor of Ogun State, Mrs. Olufunmilayo Adesegun in her speech charged parents to be more conscious of their responsibility to their wards.  “In the first place,” she noted, “I am glad to observe that this programme has brought together children from divers socio-political, cultural and religious backgrounds.  It will indeed facilitate interaction between them.  In this hall today, I am happy to find Nigeria truly represented by these beautiful children…  Children therefore can be made to see the dazzling qualities in African traditional lifestyle quite early so that they can grow by it.”

    She went on, “And because of what they represent, you will agree with me that our children deserve to be inducted early into our ways of life… When children participate in decision making, they tend to be more creative, positive and energetic, offering thereby ideas devoid of prejudices and stereotypes.  Despite these remarkable achievements our society, nevertheless, need to do more to improve their living conditions,” she said.

    Apart from the fact that the programme began well behind the scheduled time and that some of the dance productions were poorly done, it was indeed an opportunity for the kids to mingle well and share ideas on the socio-cutural issues of Nigeria.  Their costumes depicted the Nigerian society in its totality.  Their cultural displays went a long way to define the fact that this is a nation imbued with diverse heritage and norms.

  • ‘We need to expose children to music’

    ‘We need to expose children to music’

    After three months of rigorous training, parents, teachers and pupils of Marzwell School, Agege, Lagos, recently gathered in an event centre at Kudirat Abiola Way, Oregun, Ikeja, Lagos, to enjoy the outcome of the hours of training in a music concert.

    The hall was beautifully decorated, the children elegantly dressed in white, red and black attires, and it felt like one was in a fairy land. Parents were hailed when ballet dance was performed. Everyone paid rapt attention to the girls in their pink ballet dress and the boys in their black and white attire. The first performance was not captivating but everyone watched. The atmosphere lit up during the orchestra presentation. It was an enviable display to behold.  The event tilted: Budding Talents Beyond Academics; started with the National Anthem.

    The school owner, Mrs Omotola Ajanaku said: “The motive behind the concert is that everything cannot be academics, music brings positive moods when you are down. You know what music does to you when you listen to it. You also know the fame it has brought to those in the entertainment industry even though everything is not money. We believe that we need to expose the children to music, when you catch them young, they know what to do.”

    The head of the school, Mrs Ajoke Ademola-Aralepo said: “Music cannot be ignored in our day to day activities; we know how important music is which is one of the reasons we are putting this concert together because all work and no play makes Jack a dull boy. We want to bring out the natural talent in the kids through this avenue. You never can tell which one of them will become a star tomorrow. Our school is known for bringing up the skill in kids and music has been one of the priority,” she said.

    Ademola-Aralepo said there will be a follow up and the school will nurse the discovered talents. “Music is part of us and we dedicate Wednesdays for training and the children are exposed to all musical instruments.  That was in those days, some of our artistes today have doctorate degrees. In those days it was only school dropouts you saw in the music industry, but it is no longer like this. The awareness is there in the music industry that if you are not a drop out, if you sing, you will be recognized. We are trying to join education and talent into one person. We are balancing music and academic, that is the only way these talents can fit in to the music scene. Without education music is nothing.  The school is trying to develop other talents aside academics; that is why we are having a talent hunt concert, for us to see those who have talent in music. Apart from this we have sports the cultural day, we are trying our hands in musical instruments,” she said.

    Mr Anthony Kojo-Onwaeze, a parent and a supporting committee member of the event said he was happy with selection of music which the school is exposing the children to. “We don’t want a situation where it will be all about education, but music with education. The school is trying to grab as many talents from the students. It is better to have a child that is an all rounder,” Onwaeze said.

    The school also invited: Mind Builders Nursery and Primary School, Konsol Nursery and Primary School, Egbeda, MD School, Oko-Oba, CITACAD School, Kate Alison Private School, Ipaja, Ultimate Child School, Magodo, to enjoy the concert with them.