Category: Arts & Life

  • The power in worship

    The power in worship

    Life is full of challenges and many Christians often times are quick to complaining, murmuring, depressed, discouraged or seek other gods to get breakthrough as against God’s will. They strive to get wealth, riches, political power and dark spiritual powers to achieve this aim. But what is the way out and how can we find a redress through the living God?

    This is what a gospel musician and worshiper, Pastor Sunday Jesuniyi in his book titled Breaking the Barriers to Divine Lifting through Worship provide some answers to with true worship as antidote to overcoming lives’ problems.

    The book which has 89 pages with eight chapters begins with a clear statement that the battles of life are the battles of gods for worship-whom should we live our life to please God or Satan, he asked?

    The book reminds us that God created the world and his desires for our lifting in all areas of our lives can never be undermined, emphasizing that the true worship of God is the key.

    In this book, the writer recalls an experience he had two years ago. According to his narration, “My wife and I were invited as guest ministers to a praise vigil to round up a week long praise programme organised by a church in Kwara State of Nigeria. A young man who was one of the several gospel artists invited to the programme surprised us and perhaps others too, with his opening remarks when he said he was not a praise member but a worshipper. To him, worship means singing praises in a slow tempo, while praise is singing the songs in a fast tempo. Unfortunately, this misconception about worship is widely held by Christians today. Many song leaders have led their congregations to believe that worship is all about singing some kinds of gospel blues, while praise is singing some kinds of fast and danceable gospel songs.”

    The book gives life examples of men in the scriptures and contemporary times who through the instrumentality of worship in the time of warfare, anxiety and problem of life were miraculously visited by God.

    The writer defines what true worship is as elements of true worshippers, and biblical models of divine lifting through worship.  It highlights so many resounding testimonies of the divine intervention of God through worship.

    Every chapter ends with a note to readers about taken the right decision of what they have learnt.

    The book asserts that the purpose of divine lifting is to empower God’s people to serve Him and their generations according to the integrity of their hearts and the skillfulness of their hands as David did and became a man after God’s heart. The book is for us to become resolute in living for God in total trust and obedience to his word, as this is the key to divine lifting through worship.

    It is epistemology of true worship and an illustration of how the worship of Jehovah can lead to personal prosperity all rolled into one. It is a single, bright sword that every serious Christian should carry in today’s uncertain world. The book should be used every day by believers who are interested in the power of true worship.

    The book is a laudable tool for Christians, worshippers, church leaders, youth who want to be useful instrument in the hands of God in our generation.

    The author, Jesuniyi, is a chattered banker and marketer by profession with over two decades work experience at top management levels.  An anointed teacher, song writer and worship revivalist, he anchors a monthly raise fellowship of all Jesus Loves tagged True worship channel.

    Any reader in search of a portable and readable material on worship would find this useful and enriching.

  • Harbinger of death

    Where is the Sawyer?

    Call him back not to die

    Let his death come after this war

    Sawyer, come wage a true war

    Fight the Boko Haram with your talent

    Your urine was poisonous

    So was your sputum

    Your venom was not found in your teeth

    Your buca cavity was a container

    That offloaded a pint of Ebola

    Come back Sawyer and berth

    In our lush forest of Sambisa

    Where figs are armoured tanks

    Dreaded by our decorated combatants of war

    Come back Sawyer

    Fight a gallant war

    Waged against us by your incarnates

    Sawyer find your ilk in Sambisa

    With your buca cavity the war is won

    Slither your way into Sambisa

    Kiss the dreaded forest

    With your 21 days agonising silencer

    BUT Skip out our girls

    Your spurting venom travels in lightning speed

    From Liberia to Nigeria

    A haven surfeit of scourge.

  • ‘Not even Ebola could stop us’

    ‘Not even Ebola could stop us’

    This year’s Osun Osogbo Festival has since ended, but its memory lingers. Osun devotees ignored the deadly Ebola scare to worship their goddess, writes  Adesoji Adeniyi.

    since 2005, when it got listed as a  United Nations Educational Scientific and Cultural Organisation (UNESCO) World Heritage site, the Osun-Osogbo Grove has become a major tourists’ destination.

    Yearly, a large crowd  of tourists from in and outside Nigeria converge on the Osun Grove at Osogbo, the Osun State capital, to worship their goddess. This has brought huge religious, social and economic benefits to the state.

    Every August, when the festival holds, Osogbo is put on the world map. For the Osun devotees, it is a period of spiritual cleansing and dedication. Thousands of devotees and believers in the supernatural power of the river “goddess of fertility and wealth”,  congregate at the grove to renew their vows.

    The event starts with traditional cleansing of the town, Iwopopo, to be followed three days later by the lighting of the 500-year old sixteen-stand lamp called Atupa Olojomerindinlogun.  What comes after this is Ib oriade, an assemblage of the crowns of the past monarchs (Ataoja) for blessings. It is led by the current Ataoja and the votary maid (Arugba), propelled by the Chief Priestess, Yeye Osun, and a committee of priestesses.  The Arugba, who is expected to be a virgin, will carry a calabash containing what is believed to be the people’s age-long prayers to the grove.

    This year’s event was no different, but for a little twist. The grand finale of the two-week event was marked without  fanfare. Reason: the fear of the deadly Ebola Virus Disease (EVD) . The fear affected attendance at the festival, which was said to be low-key compared to past editions.

    Few days to its grand finale, the government warned that visitors from outside the state would not be allowed to participate in the event. Although the warning did not go down well with the devotees and the festival’s committee, explained the reason for its action. According to the Commissioner for Information and Strategy, Mr Sunday Akere, the low-key celebration was because of the Ebola virus imported  into the country through the late Liberian-American, Patrick Sawyer.

    Despite the order, some Osun worshippers still came from other states and abroad. Against all odds, the Osun Advisory Committee insisted on holding the event on its scheduled date in accordance with the town’s tradition and culture.

    The Ataoja of Osogbo, Oba Jimoh Olanipekun, played his role of receiving visitors to the grove. He also  prayed for the country.

    Gaily dressed traditional groups, members of the Oodua People’s Congress and other devotees added colour to it.

    The devotees, who trooped to the grove last Friday, underwent medical screening. Besides the devotees, visitors and journalists were subjected to various medical checks as part of precautionary measures by state. As early 6am, no fewer than 80 medical and health personnel deployed by the government were already at the two main entrances of the grove, screening people with infrared thermometers.

    Vehicles were not allowed beyond the entrance of the grove, while the occupants were asked to alight for screening.

    Akere called for the understanding of the people, particularly the goddess worshippers, its devotees and other traditionalists. He said their cooperation would be seen as sacrifice for the well-being of Osogbo residents.

    Lagos-based Prince Adeola Oshuniyi, who has attended the festival for the past 40 years and Mrs Abosede Modinatu-Ojo, a theatre practitioner, were two of the die-hard devotees, who stopped at nothing to attend the festival. They said they could not afford to miss it, saying the goddess would protect them.

    Mrs Modinatu-Ojo said: “Not even Ebola disease could stop me from coming for the festival. If truly there is Ebola, Osun would never allow it to affect us. We are Osun’s children and we are sure of her adequate protection.”

    She said the Osun goddess was approached and appeased by her parents before she was born, adding that nothing can stop her from coming yearly to celebrate and worship the goddess.

    Another worshipper, Omikunbi Adams has not missed the  festival. She said: “For the past four years that I have been coming to worship Osun I have enjoyed tremendous blessings. So, Ebola could not have stopped me from attending this year’s festival. To me, what is called Ebola is not worse than Soponna, which our forefathers cured with ease. And Osun as our saving grace will not allow it to spread in our land. Whatever request we made from Osun is always granted, so, we are lucky people only if we recognise that fact.”

    Prince Oshuniyi,  a residence of Ayobo,  a Lagos suburb, said: “I don’t believe Ebola exists and if it does, Osun water will wash it away. This is a major reason I am here, to seek protection for myself and my family. If Ebola is attacking some people it is because they have forgotten their roots. In those days, if there was an epidemic, our forefathers knew what to do. They knew how to appease the gods, use herbs and leaves to provide succour. But unfortunately, all those have left us because we have decided to follow other people’s culutre that we do not understand to our own peril.”

    An American, Jacob Wallace, who said he came from Atlanta, Georgia in the United States, said he came for the first time to Nigeria to have “a feel of the power of Osun” which, according to him, was well-discussed abroad.

    The Director, Primary Health Care and Disease Control, Dr Kayode Ogunniyi, said although no one tested positive to the disease, two people out of the 600 already screened before noon were disallowed from entering the grove because of their perceived ill-health.

    Oguniyi said the government provided the screening equipment, adding that quarantine centres  have been set up in the three senatorial districts of the state.

    The Director-General, Nigeria Tourism Development Corporation (NTDC), Mrs. Sally Mbanefo spoke of the Federal Government’s readiness to develop tourist centres across the country. She said the government would ensure that the grove was developed to attract more foreign tourists.

    Other notable traditionalists at the grove  included renowned Ifa priests, Chief Ifayemi Elebuibon and Dr Adetoyese Olakisan.

  • Theatrics as  TFTperforms  The Lion and  The Jewel 

    Theatrics as TFTperforms  The Lion and The Jewel 

    To mark Prof Wole Soyinka 80th Birthday, between July and August, The Thespian Family Theatre and Productions is performing two of his plays. The troupe promises a show like no other, writes Paul Ade-Adeleye.

    for the more theatre-oriented, the word ‘performance’ would immediately spawn erect ears and faster heart beats. Such was the anticipation when it was announced that to celebrate the 80th birthday of Prof Wole Soyinka, Nigeria’s only Nobel Laureate, The Thespian Family Theatre and Productions, an independent theatre troupe, will be performing two of his plays – The Lion and the Jewel, and The Trials of Brother Jero – between July and Saturday, August 30. As all theatre troupes do, the troupe promised to bring the show to you as never before.

    Punctual as a clock, the writer was at the venue, Freedom Park, CMS, Lagos, and strolled to the enclosure demarcated for the performance itself. Expecting to find an enclosure fully designed to look like a hall and eliminate all appearances of an open-air theatre, he was taken aback and sent a-pondering to find that the only things covered were the seats for audience and the stage itself. Wondering if this was in fact, a keeping to Soyinka’s depiction of indigenousness prevailing over western tradition, for traditional African theatre was usually an open air affair, he settled to watch the performance.

    Predictably, the play did not start at the appointed time, and there might have been many reasons for this. First, the auditorium was still as devoid of spectators as a baboon’s backside is devoid of hair. It could also have been that the producers were stylishly waiting for the audience to fill up. This situation proved that theatre in Nigeria is fast going out of favour because movie premieres at cinemas seem to pull a more punctual and populous audience.

    The play itself proved to be an eyeful. The director, Mr Toyin Osinaike apparently knew what he was on about as his artistic pyrotechnics reverberated from one end of the stage to the other, from the opening glee to the curtain call. As is well known among theatre practitioners, the course of a performance is usually determined by the opening moments; Mr Osinaike therefore, lived up to his name by ensuring that the opening glee was fast paced and exhilarating, even so that an itinerant photographer – obviously blown away by the dexterous display of dancing feet and drumming women as depicted in the glee – unwittingly abandoned his job in favour of greedily feasting his eyes on the sequences breezing by in rapid succession on stage. Not that one can blame him though; anyone with a good eye would have done likewise.

    Written by Prof Soyinka, The Lion and the Jewel depicts an outlandish school teacher, Lakunle, who is brains deep in love with Sidi, a village girl of Hellenic beauty. He wants to marry her, and would have successfully done so had he not been averse to the idea of paying her bride price. This may be as a result of his less-than-attractive financial situation, or his damning indoctrination in western philosophies, but whichever it is; Sidi will not marry him without a bride price and she even calls him miserly. A photographer has come to the village earlier and, bewitched by her beauty, has taken pictures of her and published them in a magazine. Baroka, the village head and unmitigated adversary of modernity has also seen the pictures, and like the biblical devil, who as a roaring lion, prowls around, seeking whom he may devour; begins to desire her for a wife. In the dark recesses of his mind, he hatches an evil plan; lies to his blabber-mouthed wife that he has lost his potency, and, as expected, she gossips this information with Sidi. Inordinately eager to spite Baroka, who she has erstwhile seen as a living god, she goes to seduce him so she can mock him when he cannot perform basic manly duties, but things go awry as she did not go with a long spoon to dine with the devil. Ultimately, the old rogue has a go at her and that proves to be enough to make Sidi a believer of his. She promptly heads home, bids Lakunle a cold farewell, and packs off to be a new bride in Baroka’s harem.

    Under Mr Osinaike’s direction, the first scene took off with a commendable effort to keep up the pace, which the performers had built already from the glee. Mr Patrick Diabuah, the individual who played Lakunle, a character Soyinka most artfully created, must have known he had a lot of work, and he pulled off quite an exciting performance, although a few glitches were to be noted. First, perhaps in his keenness to sustain the pace and obey the basic principles of acting comedies, he began to move and render lines faster than was required. In fact, he seemed to be acting in a dimension operating at a faster frequency than the audience, but being a ready performer, he must have noticed this himself, and, in an impressive display of theatrical flexibility, quickly recovered himself and soon began to draw chuckles from the audience.

    Now, whether by the director’s design or by the actor’s fate, he breezed around the stage again at the appearance of the village belle, Sidi, played by the comely Ijeoma Aniebu whose affecting beauty may have driven even a garden slug to feats of Olympian proportions, and, at the sequence where he was to collect her pail and ‘uncannily’ spill some water on himself, he gave himself a quick bath, and subsequently nearly flooded the stage floor. This proved to be a misfortunate occurrence as he was soon clumsily slipping up and down the stage, whereas he was supposed to be breezing around with grace. To pay for this water spill later on were a couple of dancers who either by design or by fate was left sprawling on the floor during a mimicry dance.

    Miss Aniebu, who played Sidi, also did justice to the character as she coyly swung her hips about; the effect of course was acted or genuine amorous displays of affection from either Mr Diabuah or Lakunle. One thing though, stood in her way – audibility. Her voice was not the loud type and despite her efforts at vocal projection, the writer still had to pay very keen attention to hear her quite clearly.

    While this did not slow down the pace; the director, who had every intention of justifying the amount charged for the performance, proceeded to attack the crowd scene where a chorus of vociferous townspeople were supposed to be singing and miming, and the performance seemed to be all roses and daisies until the entrance of Baroka, played by Mr Sobifaa Dokubo. The thing about this bit of the performance is that it was to say the very least, below relative par with what had erstwhile constituted the performance. The aforementioned actor is one who is said to have worked with the Nigerian Thespis himself, Chief Hubert Ogunde, and his theatrical feats have also kept not a few people enthralled. Alas, whether due to advance in age or by an ill turn of events in his career, his performance was arguably the chink in the armour that was the performance as a whole. The writer began to wonder if the veteran actor was a regular at rehearsals, and if he was, whether the director devoted enough time to personally work on him as every good director should. From his initial utterance to his ultimate action, Mr Dokubo seemed out of place with a character he was meant to be engrossed in. He fumbled for his lines as was noticeable by anyone who had read the play, and at a point simply began to render lines to the detriment of his acting. This was made even more glaring when one of the scenes that should have revealed his theatrical prowess, the armpit-hair-being-plucked scene, was thrown away once more as it lacked the proper comic elements to bring it to life – fast pace, classy acting bordering on melodrama and farce, infusions of slapstick to maintain consistency with the opening sequences, and last but most importantly, interaction with the audience. Mr Dokubo threw all these to the winds, and may have been undone had Sadiku, played by the skilled Mrs Lara Akinsola, not come to save the scene. She apparently knew what she was on about as she threw some life into the scene.

    At the close of the second scene, it became apparent that what would prove to be the performance’s Damoclean sword was the scene where Baroka would have to wilily lure Sidi to bed. So far, Mr Dokubo’s acting had not justified the appellation ‘Fox of the Undergrowth’, and Sidi had not yet come up with a trick to boost her projection. If both performers were left alone on stage together, it would require effusive thespian miracles to keep the play alive. The miracle was never to be as the sword soon dropped at the commencement of the said scene, and to prove this point, a quick glance round the audience in the middle of the scene revealed the tell-tale signs of a borderline blasé audience – mass usages of phones, and, even the photographer slowly came to life like a flower in the sun, except he was less graceful about it for he soon conceived it in his camera to impede the writer’s vision and concentration with his beefy frame and noisome clicks.

    To give the devil his well-deserved due, Mr Dokubo displayed remarkable presence of mind throughout. Any performer acting like he was on stage would have known he was facing imminent perdition and would have cracked open like a nut in a squirrel’s paws. Alas, he kept his act together, and by bumbling and fumbling pulled it through to the very end without falling apart, or if he did, he did an exceedingly commendable job hiding it from the writer’s searching eyes.

    Soon enough, the writer was salvaged from the hell of a graceless photographer and a bumbling actor with the reappearance of Lakunle and Sadiku towards the end of the play as they kicked up the action again, and, Sidi’s significant selection of Baroka, the action conveying the ultimate thematic preoccupation of the play, was well managed by the director whose job had thus far been commendable. He proved a ready manager as the crowd scene was well controlled with significant dances and pantomimes which hit the nail on the head as far as the subject matters of the play were concerned. Alas, he may have been a bit too industrious while depicting Lakunle finding some fun at the end with a young girl. Now, Professor Soyinka wrote it as such, but he never portrayed Lakunle speaking Yoruba at any point in the play and Mr Patrick, while playing Lakunle, at the final scene spoke Yoruba to a young lassie who had caught his eye earlier; a very significant turn of events which tampered with Soyinka’s depiction of western culture through the character of Lakunle.

    Finally, the managers of the production seemed to need some schooling on how to choose locations for theatre performances and I would recommend that they read up Stephen Langley’s works before choosing Freedom Park for any play again. Their decision seemed to the writer to have hampered the director’s work as he had to move the orchestra into the audience in a play that was not Brechtian. Not only that, they also sent Miss Ijeoma to the guillotine as she had to talk her throat out in an open-air theatre with heavy winds blowing and a mild rain falling.  To the Thespian Family Theatre, in the words of Ola Rotimi, if drama be the food of life, act on.

     

     

    • Ade-Adeleye is of the Department of English and Literary Studies, Obafemi Awolowo University, Ile-Ife, Osun State. 
  • ‘Nigerian writing has long come of age’

    ‘Nigerian writing has long come of age’

    For 10 years now, the Nigeria Liquefied Natural Gas (NLNG) Limited has been giving $100,000 to the best Nigerian writer yearly. It is the highest Literature prize in the country. It also sponsors of the CORA book party, which brings together the shortlisted authors and book lovers. Why does the company promote creative writing? In this exclusive interview with Evelyn Osagie, the NLNG General Manager, External Affairs, Mr Kudo Eresia-Eke, a poet, says literature is the soul of life as it excites the reading culture.

    what is your opinion on the state of the creative writing in the country?

    The Nigerian writing has long come of age. No matter how you look at it, when you talk literature on the world scene, Nigeria is present. And now we are blossoming and expanding. The quality and the quantity are increasing. If you look at the breadth of experiences that we are sharing today, it is far much more than what we used to know. We have indigenous, those in the Diaspora and we have the mix. Different kinds of cultures come into play and people are experimenting. And we see the spectrum of those, who were shortlisted recently. From the list of hundreds that participated only 11 were shortlisted.  Their ages (17 and above), their educational background (there is a professor), give you an idea of the breadth. Young people are getting into the spree, as young as 17, that gives you an idea of how much impact is being made. It is getting to the grassroots and that is great to know.

    As a businessman, do you think literature has the economic potential worth investing in?

    The truth is our interest in literature is not so much for the business side. There would be those, who would reap from it. Publishers, promoters and writers may reap from it, but our interest is in promoting literature purely as literature; promoting the reading culture because when we excite literature, it would excite enough quality that people would be attracted to. And this would influence more people to get involve; it would also influence more readers, the growth of our nation and excellence. And we never know where it would lead to because once you light a candle; you’d never know how many other candles that candle would ignite.

    Ten years on, how has the journey been  so far in sponsoring the Literature Prize?

    It has been fulfilling for the company. To have initiated a Nigeria Prize for Literature, which in such a short span has assumed a continental and possible world stature, attracting response and support from across the spectrum of writers and lovers of literature worldwide. The Prize was instituted for the benefit of Nigeria, and so we are happy that Nigeria is reaping the benefits, as you can see from the value and volume of literature inspired, the enthusiasm and energy of book lovers/affiliated workers generated, and the excitement of the reading culture in our land.

    Were there challenges encountered during the period?

    Nothing prospers without challenges, so for the Prize to acquire the level of reputation and respect it enjoys today, we had to painstaking work at the challenges not as stumbling blocks, but as climbing blocks. There have been quite a few of those challenges, which nevertheless have helped the Prize to be better honed for greater acceptability and worthiness. Of course, not much would have been achieved without the huge support enjoyed from the Advisory Board, the judges, the writers and the media that have worked with us all the way.

     Supporting Literature over the years, what does NLNG stand to benefit from this venture?

    That’s a very good question because sometimes when you look at it, it seems there is a disconnect between a gas company, a technology-based company, supporting literature. But this is where we link up. The vision of the Nigerian LNG is to be a global company helping to build a better Nigeria. Now, no nation can be built in darkness, the writers bring light and enlightenment, they bring intelligence, they excite the reading culture. Technology cannot improve if people don’t read. So, it instigates reading – they make us read, learn and make us students…excited pupils who want to know things about the world. That is where they come in. So they are a fundamental pillar for nation-building, fundamental pillar for improving and making Nigeria better – that is why we doff our hats for the writers.

    So, you belong to the school of thought that says there exists a more profound connection between literature and science?

    Yes. The basis of science is literature, because except you learn to read and write, you can’t express yourself in science. Notice that a lot of the science writers are originally from the literary background; that is the only way they can express complex ideas in simple terms that children can understand and that people can appreciate. So, writing is also part of science.

    What informed NLNG decision to extend the prize to Nigerians in the Diaspora?

    Nigerians are fundamentally very determined people and we love competition. And the more we compete, the better we get. A Nigerian is a Nigerian no matter the part of the world, he or she lives. It doesn’t matter whether you live in the moon, if you are a Nigerian please get on it. And we believe Nigerians can compete with those from any part of the world.

    What stands the Prize out from others in the country?

    I think the support it enjoys – from a whole spectrum of society. It enjoys support from the media, the arts, the academia, local and international audience. It stands very high when you look at the quality of judges and members of the advisory board. It is eminent and loved. There is a good reason behind it.

    What is that reason?

    Laughs. The integrity of the process and people can see that.

     

  • Terra Kulture, Golden Effects collaborate

    Terra Kulture, Golden Effects collaborate

    Nigeria’s foremost arts and cultural centre, Terra Kulture, is partnering with the Golden Effects Pictures for the marketing and promotion of  Kunle Afolayan’s feature film, October 1.

    It premieres tomorrow at the Eko Hotel, and is due for its cinema debut on October 1. The film boasts of an array of stars, including Kunle Afolayan, Sadiq Daba, Deola Sagoe, Kenneth Okonkwo, Fabian Adeoye Lojede, Demola Adedoyin, David Baile, Kayode Olaiya and Kehinde Bankole.

    The partnership, according to observers, is to reaffirm commitment to the growth of Nigerian cinema. It has, according to them started  indicating a positive yield through Terra Kulture’s vital role in facilitating series of private screenings for corporate organisations such as Oando, Standard Chartered Bank, Leadway Assurance and Leadway Pensureand the industry heavyweights. This, they said, would raise sponsorship for the cinematic release and worldwide premiere of the film later in the year.

    Terra Kulture’s key involvement in the successful screening of October 1 signifies a renaissance in culture of Nigerian movie promotion, and marketing of arts and culture at large, arts critics have said.

    Speaking on her establishment’s role in the promotion of the movie during a private screenings at the Intercontinental Hotel, Lagos, the Managing Director and founder of Terra Kulture, Mrs Bolanle Austen-Peters, said: “It is exciting to know that the entire film and production was done in Nigeria with a world-class content as seen in the epic movie October 1. We are proud to partner with Golden Effects Pictures to market and promote this movie.”

    The Intercontinental Hotel’s exclusive screening  was sponsored by Hayden Petroleum Limited and Partnership Investment Company Plc.

  • ‘Superstition helps spread Ebola’

    ‘Superstition helps spread Ebola’

    A human rights group based in the United Kingdom, the Witchcraft and Human Rights Information Network (WHRIN), has blamed the outbreak of the Ebola virus on superstitious beliefs. Evelyn Osagie reports.

    The World Health Organisation (WHO)  has declared that the spread of Ebola in West Africa constitutes an international health emergency.

    The misconception of the virus has also come with imaginary and superstitious preventative measures and cure. These trends, some health and human rights advocates believe, are adding to the spread of the virus.

    Some weeks ago, such fallacious measures made the round on the social media and the public space: it was said that the use of salt and hot water serves as a preventive measure from contracting the virus. Before that was the rumour of the use of bitter kola as a preventive measure. However, the Minister of Health, Prof Onyebuchi Chukwu, has discredited such measures, while informing the world on the government’s action  towards curbing the spread.

    However, a United Kingdom-based human rights group, the Witchcraft and Human Rights Information Network (WHRIN), has called for more to be done to demystify the causes of the outbreak and ways of transmission of the virus, saying this would help curb its spread in the country and across the region.

    On account of the World Health Organisation’s (WHO) declaration, the group said improved medical expertise as well as awareness tools should be employed to curb the virus’ spread, adding that proactive steps be taken to help communities to understand that it is not caused by witchcraft.

    With the belief in witchcraft and the effectiveness of traditional medicine prevalent in West Africa, particularly the remote rural areas, it said, it is no longer news that diseases such as HIV/AIDs, epilepsy and tuberculosis are often considered as signs of witchcraft in this region, while victims often seek assistance from faith and community leaders to cure such illnesses. And that the outbreak Ebola is no different.

    Hence, the Executive Director of WHRIN, Gary Foxcroft, has raised fears over harmful effect this trend may have on the spread of the disease, if not nothing is done to curb this religious “delusion”.

    “In the recent outbreak, at least 932 deaths have been blamed on the illness, with 1,711 reported cases of Ebola in Guinea, Liberia, Nigeria and Sierra Leone in this latest outbreak. The true figure is likely to be much higher as many cases in rural areas go unreported, while raising fears over the rise in the deaths due to inadequate health facilities, especially in the rural areas,” he said.

    Consequently, a lack of access to public health facilities in such communities, Foxcroft said, often leads to victims consulting witchdoctors or pastors whose “cure” may focus on identifying and treating the “spiritual” cause of the medical conditions rather than prescribing their rational scientific explanations and treatment.

    A statement by the WHO further corroborates Foxcroft’s view, stating: “The possible consequences of further international spread of Ebola are particularly serious in view of the virulence of the virus, the intensive community and health facility transmission patterns, and the weak health systems in the currently affected and most at-risk countries.”

    Although WHO officials, after experts convened a two-day emergency meeting in Switzerland, the advocate said a coordinated international response is essential to stop and reverse the spread of the virus. To contain latest outbreak, Foxcroft said media awareness tools should be used to demystify the disease before it becomes a global epidemic.

    He said: “If the WHO and partners are to contain this latest outbreak they need to use all media tools at their disposal to send a strong message to communities that Ebola is not a mysterious disease and that it is not caused by witchcraft. Rather, it is an infectious disease with a rational, scientific explanation of how it was created, how it spreads and how it can be treated.

    “There is a huge amount of work that needs to be done to demystify the medical conditions, such as Ebola, that are commonly associated with witchcraft across West Africa. Unfortunately, failure to do so may lead to this latest epidemic spreading. The link between medical conditions and belief in witchcraft has been documented in various UN reports and Non-Governmental Organisation reports; however, as yet there has been no concerted and co-ordinated action to address this challenge.”

  • Discovering pleasure in fellowship

    Discovering pleasure in fellowship

    The book Pleasure in Fellowship is a fascinating narrative of the travelogue of the author to so many countries, cities, destinations and sites, enriched by analytical commentaries on many topics and subjects.

    Though a practising medical doctor, Bayo proved to be an accomplished observer and reporter of people, places in the flowing prose, while leading the reader through an adventurous journey of our world through an enlightened prism of his personal experience and feelings.

    I did not know this extraordinary dimension of Bayo Windapo’s basket of talents, though I worked with him in the Literary and Library Committee this Rotary Year where he performed excellently.

    He is able through enchanting narrative to hold you spell-bound by hand, and lead you through his passionate tours of the cities he visits, while he focuses your gaze at different sights and sounds of each environment that you will otherwise have overlooked or missed.

    Though I have visited most of the places featured in Windapo’s junket around the world, I can hardly recognise the spell and spirit he has so vividly captured in his travelogue.

    Many Rotarians, including my good self, have attended many Rotary International Conventions along with Bayo Windapo, but very few of us are blessed with the keen and detailed power of recall and narration captured in the book “Pleasure in Fellowship”. After reading this book, I began to wonder if the same places that I visited are the same locations described by this writer in this iconic book.

    This book is a great contribution to the world of international tourism and I believe many tourists and tourism organisations around the world will benefit from this colourful depiction of many historic and modern destinations.

    The centre piece of their beautiful book is focused on service above self. This essence of Rotary is vividly captured by Arthur F. Sheldon when he states that “He profits most who serves best”.

    The writer emphasises this central theme throughout the book in various forms as he regales the reader with account of Rotary interventions in the service to mankind, Polio eradication from our world being one of those initiatives by Rotary.

    Dr Windapo is the current Chairman of Rotary Wheel Schools, a project that was conceived to rid our streets of beggars, by breaking the chain of begging and poverty through education, beginning with the children of beggars who are forced to assist their parents in begging. This stewardship of his at the Rotary Wheel Schools shows great commitment in the service to mankind.

    As laudable as this programme is, it is suffering the danger of paralysis and extinction because of the shortage of funds, amongst other things, to run the schools. Surprisingly too, many Rotarians and non Rotarians are hardly aware of the existence of these schools, not to talk of knowing the challenges the schools are facing.

    For the record, there are three Rotary Wheel Schools located in Ebute-Metta, Idi-Araba and Agege run by Rotary International District 9110, which are all endangered because of paucity of funds and personnel to run the schools as required.

    The book is rich in fine, thought-provoking quotations.

    For example, he quoted copiously from mother Theresa, the saintly nun in the Slum of Calcutta, India, who posits that people should “Give until it pains”.

    He also quoted the past District Governor of Rotary District 7210, New York, United State, Roterian Mustapha, who admonishes us to commit to serve mankind, because, that is the “rent we all pay for living”.

    On education, the writer repeatedly comments thus: “Education, they say, makes a people easy to lead but difficult to drive; easy to govern but impossible to enslave”.

    From Paul Harris the father of Rotary he quotes, “the power of combined effort knows no limitations, especially when we work together.”

    Dr Bayo Windapo is a scientist and practising medical practitioner, yet he exhibits vast knowledge in all areas of human affairs that typifies him as a well-read man of the world.

    He approaches even the most serious topics with wit and candour such that his advocacy for high ideals and values trenchantly rings aloud like the sermon of a preacher from the pulpit.

    Though the printing paper is not of the highest quality, the quality of the content of the book more than compensates for the low quality of the print.

    The book “Pleasure in Fellowship” is a sumptuous menu of tales, comments, reportage and analysis, spread through 160 pages of enchanting adventure written in fluid narrative.

    Through a journey of about 30 short chapters and/ or sections, the book thrills the reader with well written stories and articles on subjects such as travels and places, medicine, philosophy, Rotary service, account of the author’s stewardship as a Rotary President, politics and politicians, tributes to Icons dead or alive, world peace and understanding, and religion, I particularly enjoyed the tribute he paid to my friend and old classmate Dr.Yombo Awojobi. Dr.Windapo’s passion for service to humanity runs through the pages of the book like a flowing stream. His diction is simple and clear, even when he is discussing technical matters.

    The book is replete with deep quotations from outstanding people which he employs to support his position as if he was an advocate in the court of Law. Regular check-up and test to prevent cervical cancer in women, is treated humanely and equally humorously.

    While I highly recommend the book to readers, I will suggest some areas of improvement in the event the author chooses to reprint “Pleasure in Fellowship”. The quality of the book deserves better printing paper and editorial attention.

    I looked for the ISBN in the book and could not find it, which could mean it might not be registered in the National Library. A book of this quality should be so registered to make it accessible to all readers.

    The book could also do with a table of content, to guide the reader through the delightful maze of stories and comments.

    The different topics and sections of the book can be better categorised in editorial classification.

    The illustration on the front cover is apt and suitable, but omitted picture of a bicycle which is a symbol of his daring bicycle junkets in new terrains. The pictures in each chapter are quite appropriately good and relevant.

    In conclusion, I strongly recommend this book to all lovers of service, education, healthy living, good governance, adventure, scholarship and goodwill, whether Rotarian or non-Rotarian.

  • Myth, power and satire in Abdullahi’s plays

    Denja Abdullahi’s Death and the King’s Grey Hair and other Plays is a classical collection of plays filled with great humor, myth and satire.

    The three plays are experimental plays. The first is in movements, and broken in to seven movements, while the second is in Acts and the third in scenes. Pretty much different from the usual Act and Scene style of play writing.

    The plots are unique as the playwrightsucceeds in crafting out the conflicts and providing good resolutions with good characterisation and dialogue that blend with the period and situation of the time.

    Death and the King’s Grey Hair is not a historical play, but a play based on an oral mythology attributed to the Jukun people of middle belt region of Nigeria. It highlights the effect of the abuse of power and total disregard for tradition. The playwright does not attempt to go in search of the facts of the story, but feels the need to weave bare myth into dramatic fiction. The play is centred on the king of the land of Shakaga, King Esutu, who defies the tradition of his people that says the throne is for ‘’young kings and short reigns’’, as kings in that land are normally given poison to drink and die to be reborn into a lion at the sprout of the first grey hair on their royal heads.

    Like it is with such typical tradition, all is not well with the people of Shakaga at the beginning of the play. The attempt of the King to wilfully defy tradition in search of absolute power and the people’s resistance to that form the conflict framework of the play. The play is noteworthy for its cultural setting.

    The playwright explains to the reader in the preface that power is “power no matter the period of time a leader rules”. King Esutu of Shakaga and the man of the cave in the ancient period are not different from the modern man, who can go to any length to remain on the throne.

    First Wiseman: We all know that it is a taboo for a king to show signs of aging in our land. Our land is a land of young kings and short reigns. But something tells me that Esutu has stayed longer on the throne than any other king we’ve had since Jigulu, our founding father (Death & the king’s grey hair, pg. 14)

    To unravel the mystery, the tribe is confronted by the tragedies as faced by Gabisi and the poison bearer. I like the poetic rendition of the character of Gabisi the poet and guardian of wordsPage 13: I am Gabisi, the poet of the ancients. Those who do not respect what is old should await the sting of my tongue. Whenever you see brave grey-haired men bent with many moons of wisdom, look for Gabisi, Gabisi is the messenger of tradition, the poet of the ancients.  

     In the second play entitled: Truce with the Devil, Abdullahi brings to the table his experiment with Marxist ideology as opposed to capitalism. Through this theatre of experiment, the playwright says it is nearly impossible to dethrone capitalism and enthrone Marxism. He uses real characters in fictional perspectives. Suleiman, a devotee and advocate of Marx and Engels is oppressed by his capitalist uncle; he gets expelled from Jarasite University as a result of his crusade for the proletarians. Like Ngugi Wa Thiongo’s I will Marry When I Want, the principle of collectivism cannot work as most people are oppressed by poverty and joblessness. Suleiman submits to capitalism because he cannot fend for his siblings and he explains to Dapo on Page 77 how he only needs to play the devil’s advocate to get what he wants.

    Suleiman: No, you got it wrong. I was seduced by reality after all those student days of sloganeering…My friend let me tell you, I have stopped living on Marxist books. Marxism is dead, Communism is crumbled.

    Fringe benefits, the third play, is written through the eyes of the playwright as a participant-observer. In this play, Abdullahi explains the social realities of life in tertiary institutions and the society at large and the benefits that accompany the job we do. Imagine if we have to go to library where books are non-existent to do a research or where the only way out is to buy handouts or take our lecturer’s order?  Imagine if the only better option for us is to go beyond the shores for a greener pasture due to the economic situation of the country.

    Abdullahi is an award-winning poet, literary essayist, cultural enthusiast and technocrat, who has many works to his credit. They include A Thousand Years of Thirst (2011); Abuja Nunyi (2008); the Talking Drum (2008) and his much celebrated narrative poetry, Mairogo: A Buffoon’s Poetic Journey Around Northern Nigeria (2001) and Themes Fall Apart but the Centre Holds (2009) a book co-edited with Joe Ushie on the 50-year Anniversary celebration of Achebe’s most acclaimed novel, Things Fall Apart in (2008). Death and The King’s Grey Hair and Other plays is his current collection of plays. I will suggest this book be recommended for Tertiary institutions, secondary schools and the theatre.

  • Green City Project: Anambra to collaborate with NTDC

    Green City Project: Anambra to collaborate with NTDC

    The Anambra State government will collaborate with the Nigerian Tourism Development Corporation (NTDC) in developing an eco-friendly Green City Project in the commercial city of Onitsha, the Commissioner for Information, Culture and Tourism, Mr Tony Onyima, has said.

    The project, which aims at promoting tourism and improving revenue generation for NTDC, was earlier scheduled to take off in Abuja but was cancelled due to the Abuja Centenary project.

    It would accommodate NTDC office, botanical garden and other projects.

    Onyima spoke when he led a three-man delegation to the NTDC Secretariat in Abuja.

    “For the Green City Project, Anambra is the best place for the project because Onitsha can give you the entire refuse you want. We are eager to see the project come home because that is where it belongs,” he said.

    He added that the state government has a robust developmental programme in the area of agriculture, saying plans are underway to amend an Act that would officially list Anambra as an oil producing state.  He said: “Anambra government has a robust developmental programme such as agriculture which is the largest employer of labour in the world. Anambra is an oil producing state and moves are made to amend the Act so that it will be officially listed as such.

    While disclosing the intent of the state government to build a refinery and airport, he noted that the government has awarded a contract worth N4.5billion for the construction of road leading to the refinery which would specialise in drilling Aviation fuel.

    “We are planning to build a refinery and the refinery has a license to build an airport around the area through private sector. The government has awarded contract for the road leading to the refinery at the cost of N4.5billion and work has started there. The refinery and airport are very critical to us in our developmental agenda. The refinery will specialise in drilling aviation fuel that will regenerate the economy of the state.”

    Onyima urged NTDC to assist the government in the registration and classification of hotels, saying the state would soon be agog with cultural activities, such as beauty pageantry and Odenigbo Carnival, adding that the government was constructing a five-star hotel at Agulu Lake and Ogbunike Cave Resort to boost tourism and attract tourists in the state even as he sought the collaboration of NTDC in achieving this laudable projects.

    He said: “We have the biggest thing happening in tourism. We are putting a five-star hotel at Agulu Lake to be ready by December. Ogbunike cave is a UNESCO Heritage site but we have acquired the land around it which is about 100 hectares. We want to develop Ogbunike Cave Resort. The Nollywood started in Anambra, so we want to take the ownership back but we cannot do it alone and that is why we are seeking for your collaboration. So, I call on you to open your doors because we will come back several times. Pray this is the beginning of long lasting relationship.”

    On her part, the Director- General of NTDC, Mrs Sally Mbanefo, said the strategic imperative of the corporation was to rebuild the NTDC through skills acquisition and capacity building for the staff, growing the tourism value chain for revenue generation and job creation via domestic tourism. While thanking the delegation for their visit, she was optimistic that Nigeria would overcome the current security challenges, saying that terrorism was not peculiar to Nigeria alone.

    She said: “The reason we are promoting domestic tourism is that we want to empower the local government to create jobs but the local government can only create jobs with support from the Federal Government by helping them to market their tourism potentials. We are here to support you and make sure that tourism in Anambra is a huge success and you will generate revenue.

    “Terrorism is not peculiar to Nigeria alone. A lot of countries like Israel, Egypt, Iran, and UK that are more technologically advanced than Nigeria have been dealing with terrorism. Their press does developmental journalism and their tourism doesn’t suffer. We want to create awareness for people to participate in tourism-related activities in Nigeria.”