Category: Labour

  • Civil servants seek payment of gratuities

    Civil servants seek payment of gratuities

    The Association of Senior Civil Servants of Nigeria (ASCSN) has expressed concerns over the non-payment of gratuity to its members.

    The union said since the enactment of the Pension Reform Act 2004, the Federal Government had stopped paying gratuity to public service employees, though the Act did not abolish it.

    In a communique at the end of the National Executive Council (NEC) meeting in Lagos,  the National President (ASCSN), Comrade Tommy Etim Okon, said gratuity was still Item 44 of the Second Schedule on the Exclusive Legislative List of the Constitution as amended, and as such remained a component of laws of Nigeria.

    The NEC, accordingly, lent its voice to the call by the national leadership of the association on President Muhammadu Buhari, to restore the gratuity in the interest of justice, equity and fairness.

    On the rising wave of crimes and insecurity across the nation, Okon  urged the Federal Government to re-position to meet the aspirations of the citizens so that they could go about their daily activities without fear or hindrances.

    On the state of the naira, the NEC-in-Session urged the Federal Government to take necessary measures to improve its monetary and fiscal policies to shore up the naira and check the consistent downward slide of the currency.

    “The NEC-in-session commended the national leadership of the association for all the actions it had taken so far to strengthen the union to enable it continue the pursuit of members’ welfare and endorsed the decisions it had taken in recent times to ensure that those who wanted to derail the union were shown the way out.

    Meanwhile, he commended the Federal Government’s plan to re-introduce toll gates, but stated that the move would only be welcomed on the condition that the dilapidating road infrastructure in all state were fixed.

    The NEC also resolved to sanction any member or staff of the union found to be relating with the expelled member.

    He added: “The NEC-In-Session accordingly passed a vote of confidence on the National President of the Association, Comrade ‘Tommy Etim Okon,  the Secretary-General, Comrade Alade Bashir Lawal, and the Central Working Committee (CWC) and endorsed all the actions they have taken so far to redeem the image of the association while simultaneously protecting the interest of members in the Ministries, Departments, and Agencies (MDAs) throughout the Federation.”

  • ASSBIFI: 80% of financial  sector workers are casual

    ASSBIFI: 80% of financial sector workers are casual

    The Association of Senior Staff of Banks, Insurance and Financial Institutions (ASSBIFI) has raised the alarm that over 80 per cent workers in the financial sectors are casuals.

    Its President, Ms. Oyinkan Olasanoye, made this known during the monthly Labour Writers Association (LAWAN) forum in Lagos.

    Ms. Olasanoye, who lamented that casualisation is one of the major problems confronting the union, said casual workers were being used for most of the fraud in the  sector.

    She said: “The percentage is as high as 80 and, for that reason, we have issues with casualisation. The Labour Act makes provision that there should be contract staff but our position is that those contract staff should be allowed to have dignity of labour and adequately compensated.’’

    “It is easy for them to be used as trojan horse, so some of the fraudulent activities taking place in the sector today is easier because some of them are not professionals. They have reasons to be bitter because they are not well trained.”

    Ms. Olasanoye noted that the sector recorded a decline in productivity as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic, which affected their targets.

    She stated: “You know we work in a private sector and some of our employers felt what matters to them is profit and COVID-19 pandemic created a lot of issues that disturbed us from getting necessary expectations of our target.

    “It might please you to know that the majority of us ignorantly signed some company policies that specify at the end of every year, after appraisal, the least performance without quantifying what makes a least performer will be eased out based on productivity.”

    She added that the association had come up with a policy that was labour-friendly, that the casual workers would not be used and dumped, saying with the policy they cannot be easily disengaged.

    Ms. Olasanoye commended the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) over the recent ban of sale of forex to bureaux de change, restricting forex sale to commercial banks only. She describing it as a good policy.

    She said it was long overdue, though she expressed fears over the implementation.

    She said: “We commend the Central Bank of Nigeria recent ban on the sales of forex to BDCs.

    “This is necessary because over  the time we are concerned that BDCs have allowed themselves to be used for graft. They have turned themselves away from their objectives.

    “However, we are concerned over the implementation. As we all know, one of the problems we have in this country is policy inconsistency.

    “This is because, if care is not taken, some BDC will still be operating illegally, hence, there won’t be adequate control. And this may lead to scarcity of forex.

    “If this happen, it would create some challenges in the market as commercial banks might not be able to meet the forex demands of importers, and this can negatively affect the forex trading market.”

  • NITAD raises fund  for projects

    NITAD raises fund for projects

    The Nigerian Institute of Training and Development (NITAFD) has inducted 65 of its members as Fellows at an event that also featured fund raising.

    The institute’s President and Chairman of Council, Mrs. Ayoade Igbeyi, described the event as ground breaking; it featured the upgrading of 2020 and 2021 years’ candidates to the status of Fellows.

    Igbeyi explained that the event was in fulfillment of the institute’s commitment to members’ effective engagement, shoring up of NITAD revenue, provision of supportive national secretariat and active participation of the institute in national programmes.

    She said: “We promised to be responsive to the yearnings of our members. Their complaints are being addressed. We now welcome back those that had earlier felt disenchanted but have now regained confidence in us.

    “Today, we are now here as a unified force, to forge and chart a way forward for our great institute. The leadership the governing council cannot do this alone.

    “It is against this background that the council ratified five policies, which became effective April 1, 2021. These policies were carefully and intellectually crafted to have direct positive impact on membership.”

    Igbeyi disclosed that projects earmarked by the institute for execution include physical possession of its one acre land at Imota, Ikorodu, Lagos State; national secretariat facelift; and NITAD’s charter bill.

    The guest speaker at the event who is also the  Executive Director of Lafarge Africa, Mr. Gbemiga Owolabi spoke on “Learning and Development- Leveraging On Creativity in a Changing World.”

    The event was also attended by the ruler of Upata Kingdom in Rivers State, Eze Igbu Upata; the Olumobi of Imobi- Ijeshaland, Oba Jacob Adetayo Haastrup; Chairman of NITAD’s Board of Fellows, Dr. Kayode Oluwagbuyi, among others.

     

  • ITF workers affirm commitment  to goals

    ITF workers affirm commitment to goals

    By Toba Agboola

     

    The leaderships of the two in-house unions of the Industrial Training Fund (ITF) have assured the management of 100 per cent staff compliance to the demands of duty and commitment to the Fund even as they urged their members to stay away from vices and avoid negative work attitude in order to keep the fund soaring.

    The unionists gave the assurance during the Director-General’s Quarterly Interactive Forum with staff.

    They also commended the Director-General, Sir Joseph Ari, for providing an enabling environment for staff to excel in their duties.

    The President of the Senior Staff Association of Statutory Corporations and Government Owned Companies, SSACGOC, Kayode Alakija, and the Acting Chairman, Amalgamated Union of Public Corporations, Civil Service Technical and Recreational Employees, AUPCTRE, Lawal Muhammad, in separate remarks lauded the management for the prompt payment of salaries and allowances, despite the COVID-19 pandemic that has affected all segments of the economy.

    They noted that creating of avenues for regular engagement with staff, has encouraged industrial harmony hence the staff will reciprocate the friendly gesture and give their best at work.

    According to Alakija, for the first time, the Fund is having a genuinely united staff that is wholly committed to the attainment of the Fund’s mandate.

    Also speaking, AUPCTRE Acting Chairman, Muhammad, reiterated the need for team work and discipline, saying “We are all an important part of the Fund no matter the nature of duty. We implore you all to key into the development initiatives of the Fund so that we don’t fail. This is what we have and we need to protect and guard it religiously.”

    In a statement by the Fund’s Director of Public Affairs, Suleyol Chagu, the unionists urged the DG to encourage Area Offices to conduct similar interactive sessions so as to increase and maintain industrial harmony at the area office level.

    Speaking earlier, the DG ITF, Sir Joseph Ari, said the Fund had achieved 90 per cent of its targets under the present administration, which repositioned and refocused the organisation for service delivery leading to the training of thousands of Nigerians through its various initiatives.

    He disclosed that, one year into the implementation of the second phase of the Reviewed Vision, the Fund had successfully produced the first indigenous android phone to be assembled by a Federal Government organisation.

    He added that the negotiation for the acquisition of an assembly line for the production of the mobile phone was in top gear and the Fund had begun meetings with the Nigerian Communications Commission (NCC) and the National Information Technology Development Agency (NITDA), after which production would begin.

    Ari further disclosed that Governor Babagana Zulum of Borno has sought the collaboration of the ITF to empower youths ofthe state with requisite vocational skills for self-reliance and sustainability. Similarly, the Fund received a delegation from the Bayelsa State Government, seeking partnership for equipping youths with requisite skills.

    Ari, therefore, commended the workforce for the Fund’s achievements, noting that they couldn’t have been achieved without their commitment, resilience, dedication to duty and willingness to brave all odds in the face of daunting challenges.

    “As a Management we can’t be prouder of the present ITF workforce as you have shown that you have imbibed the Fund’s core values of integrity, efficiency, effectiveness, loyalty, teamwork, professionalism and creativity,” he said.

     

     

  • ‘Slash cost of  gas to GENCOs’

    ‘Slash cost of gas to GENCOs’

    By Toba Agboola

    The Nigeria Labour Congress (NLC), irked by what it described as deliberate ploy to strangulate local businesses in the country, has urged the Federal Government to make gas readily available and affordable to electricity generation companies by reducing its cost to $1.50 per MMBtu (Metric Million British Thermal Unit).

    Comrade Ayuba Wabba, NLC’s president, in a statement, said it was persuaded to make the request because of numerous enquiries from workers and members of the public concerning the reported slash of domestic gas prices for electricity generation and its lack of noticeable impact or reduction in electricity tariff.

    He said: “The underlying statement of gas price reduction was attributed to the Minister of State for Petroleum Resources, Timipre Sylva.

    “The Minister at the 2021 Gas Stakeholders Forum in Kano reportedly announced that the Federal Government had approved the reduction of domestic gas prices for electricity generation from $2.50 to $2.18 per standard cubic feet (SCF).

    “It is partly as a result of the misgivings generated by the policy statement of the Minister of State for Petroleum that Congress is compelled to issue this statement.

    Read Also: BPE offers five GenCos to investors

     

    “The purpose is to openly ventilate the agreed position between the Federal Government and Organised Labour on gas pricing as a critical factor in the computation of electricity tariff”.

    Citing the agreement between labour and government at the meeting to set up an FGN-Organised Labour Technical Committee on Electricity Tariff, Wabba recalled that: “The Technical Committee thus set up on September 28, 2020 had a clear mandate to review several critical issues in the power sector and to suggest reforms that will provide succour to Nigerians over the short and long term.

    “The Technical Committee submitted its final report to the Principals at the close of January 2021. The meeting of Principals convened on February 22, 2021 and discussed the report. The Principals accepted among other recommendations that “necessary actions should be taken to use efficiency to bring the gas price to below $1.50 per MMBtu.”

    In line with this, Wabba said the  Congress demands of the Federal Government to reduce the pricing of domestic gas supply to GENCOs to less than $1.50 per SCF.

    “We also demand that payment for gas by GENCOs should be denominated in Naira. Finally, Congress demands that the Federal Government should respect the agreement it reached with Labour on electricity tariff.

    “Congress remains implacably committed to the ultimate reduction of electricity tariffs by N15 per kilowatt-hour by December 2021 as contained in the agreement. Congress hereby serves notice that the posture of the Federal Government to flout agreements is completely unacceptable and would be resisted,” he said

     

  • Aremu: Make health sector reform a priority

    Aremu: Make health sector reform a priority

    By Toba Agboola

    The Director-General of Michael Imoudu National Institute for Labour Studies (MINILS), Comrade Issa Aremu, has called for dialogue and suspension of the industrial strike embarked upon by resident doctors across Nigeria.

    Though he said non-payment of the dues and allowances of doctors was a wage theft, he described the strike leading to loss of lives as unacceptable.

    Aremu said it was time all parties suspended their actions and returned to negotiations in the health sector.

    Aremu said this at the opening of the 2021 Training on Advocacy and Communication for Women’s Cooperatives & Economic Empowerment Collectives (WEECs).

    The labour expert said it was time  stakeholders in the health sector played by what he called “the knowledge-based rules of collective bargaining, social dialogue, mediation and conciliation to prevent incessant work stoppages in hospitals with attendant costs to lives.”

    While condemning what he called “delayed and non-payment of workers” in the health sector, Aremu flayed the prevalence of indefinite strikes in the sector which he said had led to avoidable loss of lives.

    He said: “I have also been saying it that  delayed payment of salaries of medical personnel such as doctors and nurses and teachers amounted to wage theft. But so also  indiscriminate indefinite strike under a  Covid: 19 amounts to willful unacceptable Industrial suicide.

    “A strike is not a war certainly not a mutually assured destructive war as we are witnessing in Nigeria. Strike is ‘a temporary stoppage of work by a group of employees in order to express a grievance or enforce a demand’ after which the workers would return to the same jobs with the same terms.”

    Declaring the workshop open,  the Minister of State for Labour and Employment, Mr. Festus Keyamo, SAN, said arrangement had been concluded to train newly-elected trade union leaders at Michael Imoudu National Institute for Labour Studies (MINILS) for certification in effective discharge of their responsibilities with respect to representation of members and promotion of Industrial harmony.

    The minister said with the new management,  the institute was set to become the think-tank for labour market issues.

    He praised President Muhammadu Buhari for appointing Comrade Aremu as the first unionist director-general of the MINILS.

    The program was organized by the Labour Institute in partnership with development Research and Projects Centre (DRPC).

  • Embracing outsourcing

    Embracing outsourcing

    Fourteen years after the national outsourcing policy and institutional framework was constituted, the scheme is yet to take off. Stakeholders have pointed out how the economy can be diversified through outsourcing. TOBA AGBOOLA writes.

     

    Nigeria has no national laws or  regulations on outsourcing. Mostly, contracts are interpreted and governed by common law.

    To a large extent, English Law has influenced some aspects of outsourcing transactions such as data privacy, confidentiality and labour law.

    Stakeholders believe that Nigeria, being the second-largest economy in Africa, should not be left behind in the outsourcing initiative train.

    They argued that a viable outsourcing sector would assist in the diversification of Nigeria’s economic base.

    They said for Nigeria to become more attractive in the outsourcing business and a hub, it must review, without delay, the Nigerian National Outsourcing Policy and Institutional Framework 2007 document.

    The policy document, which was unveiled by the National Information Technology Development Agency (NITDA) as the regulator, they said, would propel the industry to play its proper role in the economy.

    The need to properly place outsourcing was the fulcrum of this year’s stakeholders conference organised by members of the Association of Outsourcing Professionals of Nigeria (AOPN), with ‘Mainstreaming outsourcing through strong policies and legal structures’ as the theme.

    Read Also: Nigeria, others to boost sub-regional economy with inclusive trade

     

    Principal Partner, Samuel J.O. and Associates/Managing Partner, Lewis Partners Consulting, Jacqueline Odiadi, in her presentation, said a viable outsourcing sector would enable the nation to enjoy the benefits of free trade through lower cost, higher labour productivity and more efficiency.

    She said the Federal Government must embark on an accelerated phase-by-phase implementation strategy, in which the outsourcing economy would first be developed to focus on onshore markets, and then proceed to near-shore markets and finally the global offshore market.

    To successfully implement the National Initiative on outsourcing, she maintained that there was a need for a strong collaborative effort between the government and the industry leaders in the private sector.

    The role of the government in this initiative, according to her, is to provide the necessary incentive that would motivate both local and foreign entrepreneurs to invest in the sector of the economy.

    The role of the private sector, she stated is to take advantage of the incentive programme and utilise its benefit in creating a new and vibrant sector of the economy.

    She said in developing the local market and for Nigeria to move up from Business Process Outsourcing (BPO) to Knowledge Processing Outsourcing (KPO), it must first develop its local market to attract international investors who are looking to move up the value chain.

    He said the insecurity situation in the North would also affect the agricultural sector growth rate.

     

    He said the interest rate is expected to continue its upward trajectory in the credit market, adding that it would be driven by continuous liquidity mop-up by the Central Bank Nigeria.

  • Repositioning MINILS for success

    Repositioning MINILS for success

    The leadership of the Nigeria Labour Congress (NLC), led by Comrade Ayuba Wabba, has met with members of the Governing Council of Michael Imoudu National Institute for Labour Studies (MINILS), represented by its Chairman, Comrade Frank Kokori, and the Director-General, Comrade Issa Aremu, to diagnose the problems bedevilling the institute in the last five years, TOBA AGBOOLA reports

     

    It was a meeting of who is who in the labour sector. Venue was the Labour House, Abuja.  Its main objective was how to reposition the Michael Imoudu Labour Institute (MINILS), Ilorin, the Kwara State capital.

    MINILS Governing Council Chairman, Frank Kokori, was the first to paint the pathetic picture of what the institute had become over the last few years and how it had degenerated under the immediate past leadership before Comrade Issa Aremu, a labour leader, drafted to the board in May, as the  Director-General (DG).

    Pained by the decay in the institute and the level of inactivity at MINILS, Kokori regretted that despite the array of experienced people and brilliant members of the board, who came with novel ideas from the labour sector, the private sector represented by the Nigeria Employers’ Consultative Association (NECA) and the government, the former DG frustrated all ideas.

    Kokori said: “The members of the Governing Council are people who came there with bright ideas. We did everything we could for the past two years. The man we had as a director is like a village headmaster, so he discouraged nearly everybody. We had, as of that time, a Commissioner of Police, the man in charge of the counter-terrorism unit of the Nigerian Police. If you see the level of people on that board, but we had a director and some people there who were not fit to be in that place.

    “That is why there was no interaction, there was no progress, there was nothing and when Issa came there, just two months, he has changed things. He talks to me every day on the phone because he has to run the place, I can’t run the place any longer, I have spent my life.”

    Kokori pointed out that in the 1970s and 80s, those in the labour sector travelled a lot for capacity building all over the world, but the situation had changed with the poor economic situation in the country and the health hazard worldwide. He said MINILS was equipped with facilities to bridge that gap.

    Nigeria Labour Congress (NLC) President, Comrade Ayuba Wabba, highlighted the expectations of Labour from MINILS and the new leadership and areas of collaboration.

    He said the meeting would provide an opportunity for the NLC and the labour movement to collaborate with the institute in building a very strong industrial relation environment, but importantly, also addressing the issues of policy options that will better a lot of Nigerians but importantly workers.

    Wabba said: “This is an institute that we are also major stakeholders and the foremost labour leader whom the institute was named after is referred to by the NLC as labour leader number one, the Late Micheal Emodu, from the railway union. The railway union is one of the strongest affiliates of the NLC that has produced two renowned Labour leaders — the Late Michael Imoudu and the late Pascal Bafyau.

    ‘’Bafyau was also a one-time president of Nigeria Labour Congress.”

    Specifically, Wabba said this was the first time two foremost labour leaders would be appointed to head the institute. To him, this is highly commendable because “labour is one of the important factors of production’’.

    “In fact, as the most important factor of production (labour), therefore, it is important that this is recognised in the scheme of affairs. That is why I am so delighted that we’re receiving them today. They are coming here today to open a window of opportunity for labour to partner effectively with the institute to advance the issue of the scheme, the issue of knowledge, the issue of industrial relations.”

    This, according to Wabba, is imperative in the globalised world,” adding: “One of the issues that is very important on the way into the fourth industrial revolution is the issue of skill and knowledge, but importantly, the issue of research and documentation.Therefore, those are the areas that we felt are important and that we partner this institution to change the negative narrative of what is happening in the world of work. While we have a lot of skill guide, yet we have many of our youths that are not employed.

    “On one hand, you have opportunities but the skill is what is the problem, that you need to now acquire the necessary skill for you to compete favourably around the world and on the other hand you have a situation where those skills are not readily available, and, therefore, I think this is one opportunity that we’ll actually utilise to impact positively on our working class.’’

    He listed the expected areas of collaboration as research and documentation; leadership training; skilling and re-skilling of workers through appreciation of Information Communication Technology (ICT); and  refresher training and that of tripartite partners.

    Wabba continued: “Research and documentation is key to the operation of labour centres globally. We need to collaborate to strengthen the work of NLC in the area of socio-economic research, focusing on automatic areas of poverty, inequality, unemployment and even the issue of our union density.

    “This could empower the NLC to engage effectively in the national policy discourse in making Nigeria great. We, specifically, seek collaboration in the area of policy research, even though the overriding impact of the public policy on the socio-economic well-being of workers and citizens. Through policy research, congress can articulate alternative policy proposals to address the social, political and economic interests of union members and citizens at large. In the area of documentation, we need to collaborate in achieving and archiving the history of the labour movement in Nigeria and its various socio-economic engagement.”

    On skilling and re-skilling of workers through appreciation of ICT, Wabba said the world of work was changing as a result of the Fourth Industrial Revolution and, particularly, the revolution in information technology and communications technology.

    He said: “The COVID-19 pandemic has dramatically changed the world of work as we use to know it. In appreciation of those changes brought about by technology, the 12th National Delegate conference of the Labour Congress has a resolution on new technology and the future of work. We need collaboration in the up-skilling of workers to foster just transition by ensuring that workers acquire relevant skills that will sustain their jobs.”

    Wabba explained that these pieces of training were provided by the International Labour Organisation (ILO) Training Institute in Turin. He pointed out that the cost could not be affordable by every worker and by every stratum of leadership.

    “I think what is being done in Turin can actually be replicated here by the Michael Imoudu National Institute for Labour Studies. That is why this partnership is very important,” he said.

    More importantly, he emphasised the need for training of tripartite partners on the importance of social dialogue for peaceful industrial relations. He said: “Recently, at some of the fora we have had to address the challenges of industrial relations; particularly in the states, we have found out that most of those employers have not got the requisite knowledge that is required to provide quality industrial relations in their various places of assignments.

    “This is very important so that we can open up an opportunity to permanent secretaries of labour, desk officers of labour, in ministries, departments and agencies, particularly in states and local governments where we need that training to equip themselves to fill in the gap and reduce areas of conflict between the employers and workers which have been on the increase.”

    According to Wabba, this is very important because “the congress observed with dismay the fragrant abuse of labour rights and the total ignorance of industrial relation system, especially at the state level. To address this knowledge gap, we seek collaboration for the training of social partners on labour and industrial relations system in Nigeria”.

    Aremu said MINILS is second home to Kokori  and expressed the happiness that the veteran labour leader had finally come home.

    Aremu spoke on the changes to be witnessed soon in the institute, starting from the communique, to the administration, programmes and human and industrial relations.

    Aremu said: “We are improving on the curriculum, we have to get cracking. Of course, we would continue our normal traditional subjects of building capacity for the working people on collective bargaining, grievance handling, occupational health and safety with the challenge of the pandemic.

    “Beyond that, we also want to make a statement that workers are not just a factor of production, we are citizens so we are going to promote literacy in all cases on the economy, on the polity and the democratic process.”

  • Informal sector workers call for ratification of ILO Convention 190

    Informal sector workers call for ratification of ILO Convention 190

    Workers in the informal sector of the economy have called on the Nigerian Government to ratify the ILO Convention 190 on Gender-Based Violence and Harassment (GBVH) in workplaces.

    Speaking at the training conducted by the Nigeria Labour Congress (NLC) for traders on Gender-Based Violence and Harassment

    (GBVH )in  Lagos, the Chairperson, National Women Commission and Vice President NLC, Hajia Salamatu Aliu, sought the attention of the Federal Government towards ratification of ILO Convention 190.

    She said the campaigns being carried out by the NLC and the Solidarity Centre at Mile 12 Market was part of a series of planned campaigns aimed at kick-starting the process of making the Nigerian work environment safe and GBVH free.

    She said: “it has been confirmed that Gender-Based Violence and Harassment (GBVH) exist in the world of work in Nigeria. Ratification of C190 will help all sectors of society fight against GBVH. So, the NLC women commission once again call on the government to do the needful soonest.”

    She explained that the NLC, with support from the Solidarity Centre, had trained a core group of traders within the market on GBVH issues.

     

     

     

  • ASSBIFI to Fed Govt: Address unemployment, migration

    ASSBIFI to Fed Govt: Address unemployment, migration

    By Toba Agboola

     

    The Association of Senior Staff of Banks, Insurance and other Financial Institutions (ASSBIFI) has called on the Federal Government to develop institutional and policy frameworks that recognise international labour mobility as a tool to address unemployment as well as curtail irregular migration.

    Speaking with The Nation, ASSBIFI’s National President, Comrade Oyinkansola Olasanoye, said: “There is an urgent need for the Federal Government to develop proactive institutional and policy frameworks that recognises international labour mobility as a tool to address unemployment, increase remittances, and facilitate the transfer of knowledge and investments from its diaspora, adding that such initiatives will curtail irregular migration.

    “We call on the three tiers of governments – the Federal, state and local governments – act fast in policy formulations that would minimise that high rate of unemployment in the country, adding that the acute jobless crises caused socio-economic challenges for the rising working-age population resulting in an increase in the number of citizens seeking asylum and refugee status in other countries,” she added.

    The Bretton Wood institution, according to the labour leader, said Nigeria’s working age population grew from 102 million to 122 million, growing at an average rate of approximately three per cent per year.

    “From 6.4 per cent in 2010 to 33.3 per cent at the end of 2020, the bank said the significant increase affected the youths in their quest to find gainful employment opportunities.

    “The expanding working-age population combined with scarce domestic employment opportunities is creating high rates of unemployment, particularly for Nigeria’s youth,” the report added.

    It would be recalled that, in March, the National Bureau of Statistics (NBS) reported that Nigeria’s unemployment rate climbed to 33.3 per cent in the fourth quarter (Q4) 2020, from the 27.1 recorded in the second quarter (Q2) 2020.

    The NBS had said a total of 23.18 million persons in Nigeria either did nothing or worked for less than 20 hours weekly, making them unemployed during the fourth quarter (Q4) 2020.

    According to StatiSense, a data technology company, with 33.7 percent, Nigeria ranked top among the list of countries with the highest unemployment rate globally.

    In its recent report, entitled, “Of Roads Less Travelled: Assessing the Potential for Migration to Provide Overseas Jobs for Nigeria’s Youth”, the World Bank said the labour market had worsened, following the 2016 recession and COVID-19 pandemic.