Category: Motoring

  • BMW unveils Gran Turismo

    BMW unveils Gran Turismo

    The new BMW 3 Series Gran Turismo adds an innovative concept to the successful BMW 3 Series line-up. The third body variant in the  model family combines the Sedan’s dynamic, sporting genes with the practicality and versatility of the Touring, qualities which are backed up by a palpable increase in space and driving comfort. TAJUDEEN ADEBANJO writes with agency reports

    The Gran Turismo exudes aesthetic and emotional appeal, boasts a distinctive presence on the road and offers similarly pronounced driving pleasure. All of which allows the new Gran Turismo to make a compelling case for itself as both an elegant business carriage and a dynamic, comfortable tourer.

    Typical BMW proportions, four doors with frameless windows, a coupe-style, gently downward-sloping roofline and a large, automatically opening and closing tailgate define the distinctive exterior character of the BMW 3 Series Gran Turismo. An active rear spoiler – the first of its type on a BMW – provides visual lightness and reduces lift at touring speeds.

    The new BMW 3 Series Gran Turismo was unveiled by Coscharis Motors at its BMW Showroom on Adeola Odeku Street in Victoria Island, Lagos.

    President of Coscharis Group Dr Cosmas Maduka boasted that BMW with its 3 Series is not just the best-selling manufacturer in the compact executive class, also the first car maker in this segment to offer no less than four different body variants: Saloon, Touring, Coupe and Convertible.

    According to Maduka, the main features of the BMW 3 Series GT (F34) include an elevated seating position, comfortable vehicle ingress and a highly versatile luggage compartment.

    “At 4.82 metres in length, the latest member of the BMW 3 Series family is about 20 centimetres longer than the BMW 3 Series Touring. It provides an additional 7.0 centimetres of legroom for the rear passengers and with 520 litres of storage capacity, it offers an extra 25 litres of luggage space,” he said.

    As a independent concept within the BMW 3 Series range, the new BMW 3 Series Gran Turismo provides a unique combination of sporty and elegant coupé design, excellent versatility, space and the hallmark BMW driving experience. The now fifth variant of the BMW 3 Series clearly combines two apparent contradictions: a deliberately coupe-like vehicle design on one hand and on the other, an extraordinarily generous amount of space with excellent functionality which one would never expect to find in a car with such a sporty and elegant roofline. However, this does not adversely affect the car’s dynamic appearance. It is simply a car with intelligent innovations.

    The BMW 3 Series GT is the first ever BMW vehicle with active rear spoiler which enables very coupe like silhouette and elegant, low rear. Also, it has aerodynamic benefits; increases down force at high speeds and reduces drag.

    Maduka, who described the new car as “an iconic model in the BMW brand,” said it will help buttress Coscharis claim as a market leader in the nation’s auto segment.

    “Our expectation is that with the BMW 3 Series GT, Coscharis and BMW AG will, within the shortest time, be able to widen the BMW market share within Nigeria and globally,” Maduka said.

    The new BMW 3 Series Gran Turismo allows passengers in every seat to sit back and enjoy an impressive feeling of space and unbeatable freedom of movement.

    Customers can choose from a selection of five powerful, refined and economical engines – covering an output range from 105 kW/143 hp to 225 kW/306 hp.

    All the powerplants use BMW TwinPower Turbo technology. The range-topping six-cylinder petrol engine under the bonnet of the BMW 335i Gran Turismo is joined by the four-cylinder petrol units in the BMW 328i Gran Turismo and BMW 320i Gran Turismo. Power is sent to the rear wheels via a six-speed manual gearbox as standard, although BMW also offers an innovative eight-speed automatic as an option for all engine variants. Both gearboxes link up with the fuel-saving Auto Start-Stop function.

    Advanced suspension technology, featuring a large number of light-alloy components, the torque steer-free Electric Power Steering, finely-balanced axle load distribution (50:50) and a torsionally stiff lightweight body ensure outstanding handling attributes and a high degree of agility and precision. The longer wheelbase (+ 110 mm), greater wheel diameter and baseline specification of the new BMW 3 Series Gran Turismo– which includes 17-inch wheels – result in a car offering excellent directional stability and long-distance comfort.

    In addition to its enviable practicality and sporting dynamics, the outstanding fuel economy of the new BMW 3 Series Gran Turismo also serves the cause of driving pleasure. The key here is the BMW Efficient-Dynamics development strategy, whose influence can be seen in virtually every area of the new model. Building on the good work of the ultra-frugal petrol and diesel engines, the intelligent lightweight construction concept of the BMW 3 Series Gran Turismo and its optimised aerodynamics (including Air Curtains, Air Breathers and the active rear spoiler) do their bit to maximise efficiency and dynamics. And other measures, such as the Auto Start-Stop function, Brake Energy Regeneration, Optimum Shift Indicator and on-demand operation of ancillary components join the campaign to ensure the powerful BMW 3 Series Gran Turismo boasts impressively low fuel consumption and emissions. The economy drive doesn’t stop there, either; the car still has the potential to cut fuel use by as much as another 20 per cent using ECO PRO mode and the new ECO PRO Route function.

    An extensive selection of driver assistance systems and mobility solutions, offered as standard or as options under the BMW ConnectedDrive programme, allows the new BMW 3 Series Gran Turismo to set the benchmark in its segment in terms of safety, convenience and infotainment. One highlight of the range is the latest-generation full-colour Head-Up Display, which projects key information onto the windscreen in sharp resolution. Included alongside an array of other convenience and safety-enhancing assistance systems is highly effective interface technology that allows extensive use of external mobile phones and numerous Bluetooth office functions for internet-based services.

    The Apps option and free BMW Connected application provide access to services such as social networks, web radio and iPhone calendar functions. Last but not least, information and office services, and travel and leisure planners using the Google Maps and Panoramio services, further increase levels of passenger comfort in the new BMW 3 Series Gran Turismo.

  • Tipper drivers petitions Fashola

    Tipper drivers petitions Fashola

    An appeal has gone to the Lagos State Governor Mr Babatunde Raji Fashola to nip in the bud the crisis among the tipper drivers.

    Members of the Lagos/Ogun Tipper Workers Welfare Association of Nigeria (LOTWWAN); Allied Trucks Transporters Association of Nigeria (ATTAN); National Association of Road Transport Owners (NARTO); and the First Nigeria Tipper, Lorry and Driver Association of Nigeria (FIRST NIGERIA) made the appeal, lamenting the use of force by the Union of Tipper and Quarry Employers of Nigeria (UTQEN) to rule them.

    The drivers’ business is haulage of sand, granites and gravel in Southwest, especially Lagos.

    The unions said: “The Ministry of Transport, by the act, has generated a situation which can only breach peace and security in the state by granting provisional approval for tipper quarry operations in the state to the UTQEN.

    Members of UTQEN, they said, had employed thugs aided to disturb their members.

    “The thugs beat up our drivers and damaged our vehicles due to their refusal to pay revenue to them,” the unions said.

    In a petition to the governor, the unions reminded the state government that they are independent of UTQEN and cannot be regulated.

    The petition, signed by the unions’ lawyer Olakunle Hassan of Olakunle Hassan and Associates, reads in part: “We would Constitution guarantee that ‘Every person shall be entitled to assemble freely and associate with other persons, and in particular he may form or belong to any political party, trade union or any other association for the protection of his interest’. The constitution therefore rejects this kind of imposition by a minority organisation.”

    The unions rejected moves by Ministry to foist membership of UTQEN on them.

    “As we are not members of UTQEN, we reject the collection of revenue by UTQEN. We demand that the state government direct UTQEN to stop the use of thugs to harass us and demand payments from us.

    “We demand that your Excellency direct the Ministry to cancel the provisional approval issued to UTQEN on the July 18, 2013, which is the main source of this crisis.

    “We have always operated within the confines of the law and have paid our taxes to government agencies as at when due. The primary reason for the formation of our unions is to cater for the welfare of our members,” the unions added.

  • Participants hail JAC’s test-run

    Participants hail JAC’s test-run

    Participants at the just-concluded test-run of JAC automobiles organised by Elizade Autoland and JAC Motors have praised the firm’s initiative.

    The test-run, which started in April ended at the Sheraton Hotel and Towers in Lagos.

    With theTheme, ‘JAC score card’, the event revealed the performance score card of the JAC vehicles and testimonies from the users, which were favourable.

    The test-run involved 10 passenger cars and eight light duty trucks, covering 120 days/20,000 kilometres on different terrains across Nigeria.

    Participants were drawn from corporate organisations, manufacturing companies, and commercial transporters.

    A driver at Evans Medical Plc, Mr. Tunde Osho, described the trucks as durable and rugged while Mr Frank Odeh, the Human Resources Manager of Cybelle Cosmetics Ltd, hailed the interior and exterior designs of the vehicles.

    “I would recommend the J5 for corporate executives and the J3 for organisation pool cars. The truck is durable and have no complaints from our Quality Assurance manager,” he said.

    The Chinese representative of JAC, Lyrida Lu, expressed satisfaction with the performance of the brand, re-emphasising JAC’s record of excellence in African.

    According to Lu, JAC is here to stay in Nigeria and technicians are being trained for the after sales maintenance of the vehicles.

    Elizade Nig. Ltd Managing Director Demola Ade-Ojo, said the performance evaluations at the JAC test-run closing would guide the next step for Elizade Autoland and the future of the JAC vehicles in the market.

  • Reps laud FERMA in Northwest

    Reps laud FERMA in Northwest

    The House of Representatives Committee on Federal Roads Maintenance Agency (FERMA) has expressed satisfaction with the agency’s road maintenance and intervention programmes in the Northwest geopolitical zone.

    Deputy Chairman of the Committee Hon Sani Ibrahim, who led a seven-member team on an inspection of the agency’s projects in Kaduna, Kano and Katsina, states told reporters that FERMA performed satisfactorily.

    According to him, the agency’s continuous maintenance of the Abuja-Kaduna-Kano dual carriageway as well as other roads in the zone has ensured that they are in very good condition.

    While pledging the House’s support for the agency in the New Year, Ibrahim averred that the committee hopes the agency is able to replicate the same standard of maintenance and intervention on all roads in other geo-political zones.

    This, he said, would give Nigerians and the quality roads necessary for the running a vibrant economy.

    He hinted that though FERMA had provided the committee with reports of its activities, the committee would confirm the reports by inspecting projects.

    He said this is important to ensure that projects appropriated were being executed in conformity with the laid down standards.

  • Commercial bus owners to get sanctions

    Commercial bus owners to get sanctions

    Any commercial bus owner, driver or conductor who fails to participate in the on-going accreditation by the Lagos State Government will face the law.

    The government said it would not grant any extension to the 60 days period for the exercise which expires on December 31.

    Commissioner for Transportation, Comrade Kayode Opeifa made this known in a statement.

    He expressed displeasure at the uncooperative attitude of some transporters to regulate the operations of transporters for improved service delivery and security.

    It would be recalled that the state government directed all commercial vehicle operators to register within the stipulated duration as agreed with the leadership of the various transport unions.

    The exercise, involves all commercial bus owners to visit any of the 21 zonal offices of the Vehicle Inspection Service (VIS) for accreditation and documentation while drivers and conductors are to visit any of the five Drivers’ Institute (LASDRI) Centres where they would be accredited with the Lagos Commercial passenger Vehicle Driver’s and Conductor’s badge after completing the mandatory LASDRI training.

     

  • Transportation

    The rate of road crashes and fatalities in Nigeria is alarming and calls for a more proactive intervention. Based on my research I am bold to say that Nigeria has the worst and most unregulated transport system globally.

    You may want to tell me that the Nigeria Standards Organisations of Nigeria (SON) with other government agencies are controlling the standards of vehicles in Nigeria. How then that we still have right hand vehicles being brought into the country and even driven on the roads? How come vehicles without an air bag are being sold in Nigeria?

    You may also want to tell me that the Federal Road Safety Commission (FRSC) is monitoring the standards and use of vehicles on the roads. If so, you are right But how come vehicles with worn out tyres, are still plying the roads with impunity. How come vehicles meant for two passengers on a roll still packing three or four on the same roll? How come we still see vehicles (including articulated vehicles) plying the roads with incomplete or without front and back lights. On different occasions, I have taken pictures of highly defective vehicles that could be compared with nothing but moving caskets still plying the roads despite the presence of FRSC officials on the roads.

    I have travelled to all the states and I can say it with authority that some drivers still pack two or three passengers at the front making four or three with the driver and they even wave or shake hands with the FRSC officials and Police officers without molestation.

    It is in this countryt that you see people being transported in Trailers like animals, sometimes sitting up high on loads. It is in Nigeria that you see vehicles not roadworthy by all standards, still carrying on inter state transport service. It is in Nigeria that you see vehicle conductors standing on the side or tail board of a bus throughout the length of the trip. It is in Nigeria that you see a motorcycle conveying three passengers on the road.

    It is in Nigeria that you see drivers tell you that nobody can challenge him for not using a seat belt. It is in Nigeria that you see a tricycle rider allowing a passenger to sit with him in a seat meant for only the rider. It is only in Nigeria that you see VIPs breaking the speed limit laws with impunity. If the originally set speed limits have become outdated, why not set new ones in line with realities of vehicle technology and driving environment?

    It is in Nigeria that you see overloaded trucks moving dangerously on the roads. It is in Nigeria that vehicles are being turned to moving home theatre, disturbing the peace of some passengers.

    It is in Nigeria that you see a passenger sitting on the laps of a driver while driving and at the same time, having two passengers on the seat meant for only one passenger beside the driver.

    It is in Nigeria that drivers don’t observe lane rules, particularly when there is traffic jam (go- slow). It is in Nigeria that drivers deliberately disobey the traffic signs, signals and road markings. It is in Nigeria that you see drivers disrespecting Road traffic officers because they know that they can always settle the officers with money irrespective of the gravity of the offence committed. Hence the persistently high rate of avoidable road crashes and fatalities on Nigeria roads.

    The road traffic management authorities at the Federal and State levels must get more committed, unbiased and incorruptible, particularly in enforcement. All of road users must also be more patriotic, obedient and incorruptible of compliance to the traffic rules and regulations. If we are all talking of wiping out corruption from Nigeria, we should know that disobedience to traffic rules is an act of corruption whether you believe it or not. It is time we develop and generally imbibe the right driving and safety culture that will be passed to generations yet unborn. It must be forward ever and backward never in standards

  • Cherokee Jeep: Distinct, stylish

    Cherokee Jeep: Distinct, stylish

    The Cherokee Jeep is back, though no one recognises the 2014 model—with sleek, modern styling, a long list of safety features, pleasant handling and comfortable on-road ride, writes TAJUDEEN ADEBANJO with agency report.

    Remember that the last vehicle to carry the Cherokee name was a 2001 sport utility vehicle that had slab sides and noisy ride.

    In contrast, the new Cherokee looks distinctly different from any previous one — or Jeep, for that matter.

    It has the segment’s first nine-speed automatic transmission. It uses a platform based on cars from Jeep owner Fiat of Italy.

    The new Cherokee offers safety equipment on luxury cars, including nifty storage places and hooks, plus sliding fore and aft back seats, which some other SUVs do not. The 2014 Cherokee even has 40.3 inches of legroom in the back seat.

    The jeep, which retains 4X4 off-road capability and weighs more than many other five-passenger SUVs, is not tops in fuel mileage.

    The best mileage rating is 22 miles per gallon in city driving and 31 mpg on the highway when the Cherokee has the base, 184-horsepower, 2.4-litre, turbocharged, four-cylinder engine.

    This is lower than other five-passenger, four-cylinder-powered SUVs that intersect the Cherokee’s price range, such as the Honda CRV, Ford Escape and Toyota RAV4.

    Note that the Cherokee also offers an optional, 271-horsepower, 3.2-litre V-6.

    The 2014 Cherokee has a starting retail price, including destination charge, of $23,990 for a front-wheel drive Sport model with the turbocharged four cylinder and nine-speed automatic. No manual transmission is offered.

    The lowest starting price for a new Cherokee with four-wheel drive is $25, 990, or $2,000 more. This is with the four-cylinder engine.

    The lowest starting MSRP, including destination charge, for a 2014 Cherokee with the Pentastar V-6 is $26,985, and this is for a front-wheel drive model.

    In comparison, the 2014 Ford Escape, which has a similar wheelbase but is four inches shorter than the 15-foot-long Cherokee, has a starting retail price of $23,595 with 168-horsepower, non-turbocharged four cylinder, six-speed automatic and front-wheel drive. The Escape is offered with a 178-horsepower, turbo four cylinder, too. Prices start at $24,945 in a front-wheel drive Escape.

    Another Cherokee competitor, the Toyota RAV4, is two inches shorter than the Cherokee in overall length. The RAV4 has a starting MSRP, including destination charge of $24,160 for a front-wheel drive model with 176-horsepower, non-turbo four cylinder and six-speed automatic transmission.

    Some agreed that the new take on Jeep’s trademark seven-slot grille at the front of the Cherokee is reminiscent of an early-era Norelco electric shaver.

    No matter the debate on styling, this Jeep felt solid in its handling and ride. There was a hefty feel to the 4,000-pound tester, which was a Limited 4X4 model with V-6.

    Doors closed with acceptable quality sounds, and the vehicle moved over potholes and other road imperfections with decent management of shocks and vibrations. It was not a “cush” ride but it was well-controlled, with even body sway in curves nicely held at bay. At the same time, the ride did not feel overly firm. The Cherokee uses a MacPherson strut front suspension with four-link rear with trailing arm.

    Steering had good on-centre feel and felt normal, for an electric power rack-and-pinion setup.

    Brakes worked strongly, with progressive, linear response to brake pedal pressure, and the Cherokee rode like a tightly constructed, cohesive piece — nothing like Cherokees of old.

    The engine sounded confident and provided strong power smoothly, though nine gears seem like more than what is needed.

    All these gears certainly did not seem to help fuel economy. The vehicle averaged 21.6 mpg in city/highway travel. This compares with rating of 19/27 mpg for this model.

    Note that no V-6 is offered in some competing five-passenger SUVs.

    To further dispense with the idea that this Cherokee is historic or somehow retro, one only needs to get inside.

    This is a modern SUV with a communication display between gauges right in front of the driver. The driver sets the display to show information he or she wants and can rotate through a series of information screens without turning to either side.

    Another, bigger display atop the center of the dashboard provides access to audio, navigation and the like.

    Attention to detail was unexpected. There is a bit of a shelf at the base of the dashboard center stack where a power connector and USB port reside, making for a handy spot for a phone.

    A covered storage spot is atop the dashboard. There are hooks in the cargo space to hang those pesky plastic grocery bags that otherwise roll around on the floor. The Cherokee’s front passenger seat cushion hides a usually unused storage spot.

    Another nice touch was the key fob button to open the power liftgate also would close the liftgate.

    Seats were comfortable, front and back. The premium, leather-trimmed, black seats in the test vehicle gave good support, though the swirling tufted sections seemed a bit overdone.

    Because of the Cherokee’s sleek profile, there is a tad less headroom in the back seat — 38.5 inches — than in Ford’s Escape, which has 39 inches.

    Cargo room in the Cherokee grows from 24.6 cubic feet to 54.9 cubic feet when rear seats are folded.

    A bit more room can be had for long items in the Cherokee, because the front passenger seatback can fold down, too.

     

  • Acura MDX:  smart, sporty

    Acura MDX: smart, sporty

    The 2014 Acura MDX illustrates the benefits of smart and selective evolution. The previous generation was a success, popular with buyers who enjoyed the midsize luxury crossover SUV’s sporty performance and luxurious nature. Still, there is always room for improvement, and canny upgrades have produced an even more refined adaptation, poised to achieve even broader appeal.

    Last year’s MDX shared its platform with the Honda Pilot and previous-generation Odyssey. For next year, the crossover gets a new platform that offers a slight increase in interior room. Within the MDX’s cabin are useful new features, such as a second row that slides forward with the touch of a button to facilitate third-row access. A seven-inch touchscreen largely replaces the endless array of buttons that dominated the center stack of previous models, and this upgrade gives the dash a cleaner, more modern look.

    There is a new 3.5-litre V6 under the hood, and though it offers 10 less horsepower than the 3.7-liter it replaces, it boasts more low-end torque thanks to direct fuel injection technology. Acura says the 2014 MDX gets from zero to 60 mph half a second quicker than last year’s model, due largely to a 275-pound curb weight reduction. The new engine brings fuel economy gains, too, and AWD models in particular offer a 17 per cent improvement in combined mpg. And for the first time ever, Acura’s midsize crossover is also available with two-wheel drive, which gives buyers in mild climates a less expensive (and more fuel-efficient) entry point into MDX ownership.

    The MDX’s talents are formidable, but it faces strong competition. The Buick Enclave is roomier and less expensive, but falls short of the Acura in refinement and handling. The BMW X5 is more performance-oriented, but it also represents a significant step up in price. Infiniti’s QX60 and Lincoln’s MKT are solid picks, but neither is as enjoyable to drive as the MDX. With its pleasant handling and ride dynamics and generous feature content, the highly evolved Acura MDX earns recommendation for drivers seeking a three-row crossover that hits the sweet spot when it comes to driver engagement, luxury and value.

     

    Body styles

    The Acura MDX is a midsize luxury SUV that seats seven. It is offered in one well-appointed trim level with progressive add-on packages.

    Standard features include 18-inch wheels, automatic LED headlamps, heated mirrors, a power liftgate, a sunroof, rear privacy glass, keyless entry/ignition, heated eight-way power front seats (with driver power lumbar), driver memory settings, a power tilt-and-telescoping steering wheel, leather upholstery, tri-zone automatic climate control and an auto-dimming rearview mirror. Electronics features include twin console displays (7-inch touchscreen and eight-inch information), a multi-angle rearview camera, Bluetooth phone connectivity, and an eight-speaker sound system with a CD player, an iPod/USB interface, a Pandora radio interface and satellite radio.

    The Technology package adds a navigation system, voice controls (navigation and audio), Bluetooth audio connectivity, AcuraLink (with the Aha smartphone app interface) and a 10-speaker Acura/ELS surround-sound audio system with HD radio. Also included with this package are 19-inch alloy wheels; rain-sensing wipers; rear-door keyless entry; GPS-linked and solar-sensing climate control; and lane departure warning, blind spot warning and forward collision warning systems.

     

    Powertrains and performance

    The MDX is powered by a 3.5-litre V6 that produces 290 hp and 267 pound-feet of torque. A six-speed automatic transmission and front-wheel drive are standard, and all-wheel drive is available as an option.

    EPA-estimated fuel economy with front-wheel drive is 20 mpg city/28 mpg highway and 23 mpg combined.

     

    Safety

    Standard safety equipment for the 2014 Acura MDX includes antilock disc brakes, front-seat side airbags, side curtain airbags, a driver’s knee airbag, active front head restraints and traction and stability control. A multi-angle rearview camera is also standard, and AWD models come with a stabilising feature for trailer towing.

    Optional safety features include lane-departure and blind-spot warning systems. A forward collision warning system is also available, and it works by warning the driver of a possible collision with auditory and visual alerts. The MDX is also offered with collision mitigation braking, which automatically applies the brakes to prevent or mitigate an impending collision. A lane-keeping assist system is available as well, and it provides automatic steering assistance to keep the MDX in its lane.

     

    Interior design and special features

    The MDX’s interior is driver-focused, with a pleasantly thick, leather-wrapped steering wheel and easy-to-read gauges. Materials quality is high grade, a step up from last year’s model. The center stack has been simplified, with a cleaner layout and two display screens that largely replace the previous generation’s seemingly endless ocean of buttons. Overall, the cabin is a pleasant and luxurious place in which to spend time.

    Using the navigation system is simple and intuitive, as Acura allows you to look up destinations by using the central control dial, a new seven-inch touchscreen interface (mounted below the eight-inch nav screen) or an enhanced voice recognition system. The touchscreen provides both haptic and audible feedback, and in our experience, this helps you enter a destination more quickly.

    Second-row seats now slide fore and aft, with an adjustment range of 5.9 inches, for added flexibility. Rear legroom is reasonably generous. The one disappointment is the front seats’ minimal adjustability. Relative to other models in this segment, they offer only basic adjustments.

    The third row is best suited for kids, but adults should be OK back there on short trips. Accessing the third row is a breeze, thanks to power-sliding second-row seats that slide forward with the touch of a button.

    With 15.8 cubic feet of space behind its third row, the MDX trails its competition in cargo room when all three rows are in use. However, when you fold the second and third rows, cargo capacity becomes quite generous, with 90.9 cubic feet of room available for luggage and belongings.

  • World’s deepest underwater railway opens 150 years after

    World’s deepest underwater railway opens 150 years after

    An underwater railway tunnel is now open between the eastern and western parts of Istanbul. It is the world’s first to connect two continents: traveling under the waters of the Bosphorus strait, it joins the Asian and European halves of Turkey’s largest city together. It is also the world’s deepest underwater railway tunnel of its type, according to Turkish officials, sitting 190 feet (58 metres) below the surface of the Bosphorus.

    According to BBC, the project was first thought up by an Uthman (Ottoman) Sultan in the 1860s, but received more timely backing from current prime minister Recep Tayyip Erdogan. Work on the project started in 2004, but was delayed by archaeological digs after the remains of a Byzantine fleet was discovered in the area.

    The railway – named “Marmaray” for the nearby sea of Marmara, and capable of carrying 75,000 people per hour in both directions — was finally inaugurated penultimate week to commemorate the 90th anniversary of the Turkish republic’s creation.

    The tunnel is 8.5 miles long, but the distance under the Bosphorus itself is fairly short: only 0.8 miles. It was completed with help from Japan, who sent engineers to the country, and added $1 billion to the project’s $4 billion budget. Previously, the Bosphorus could only be traversed by ferry, or on one of two bridges. The AFP news agency reports that two million people — in a city of 16 million — cross those bridges each day, leading to terrible congestion. Istanbul’s mayor, Kadir Topbas, said the new tunnel will “soothe” that congestion.

    Dubbed the “iron silk road” by the Turkish government, Erdogan said the Marmaray rail line would connect “London to Beijing”, reviving the ancient trade routes across Asia to Europe.

    The rail service will be capable of carrying 75,000 people hour in either direction. According to government estimates, 1.5 million people will cross the strait every day on the Marmaray line.

    The subway crossing will take four minutes, much faster than the ferries which criss-cross the Bosphorus.

  • Lagos to enforce eight-hour limit for drivers

    Lagos to enforce eight-hour limit for drivers

    Lagos State Government has hinged its decision to implement the provisions of the 2012 Road Traffic Law (RTL) on the restrictions of operations of commercial drivers to eight hours daily on the need to preserve the health and safety of drivers and other road users.

    According to Section 44 Subsection 1a, b and c of the Lagos Road Traffic Law 2012, drivers are not supposed to work more than a cumulative eight hours per day for them not to be fatigued while driving.

    Commissioner for Transportation, Comrade Kayode Opeifa, said by maintaining the eight hours cumulative working hours per day as stipulated in the Law, drivers, their passengers and other road users would be guaranteed safety through defensive driving as they would be alert to take control of situations on the road while on wheels.

    He believed that, since drivers are engaged in gainful employment and are contributing to the economy of the state, their condition of service should be of interest to government such that they will not subjected to harsh conditions that would affect their health and, by implication, put their passengers and other road users at risk.

    He said the provision of the law on working hours was not different from what obtains in both the formal public and private sectors, where working hours do not exceed eight hours at a stretch with a provision for a break in order to refresh.

    “Drivers, like others, contributing to the nation’s economy are entitled to enough rest to make them function well,” he said.

    He, therefore, urged members of the various transport unions in the state, who are yet to comply with the registration of their commercial vehicles, drivers and bus conductors to do so immediately, adding that owners of buses should visit any Vehicle Inspection Office nearest to them while the Drivers and Conductors should go the Lagos State Drivers’ Institute (LASDRI) located in the five (5) divisions of the state.