Category: Monday

  • Tale of 300 cows, herders

    Tale of 300 cows, herders

    Those familiar with Southeast terrain must have been jolted when the leadership of cattle breeders alleged the rustling of 300 cows and kidnap of 10 herders in the Ogbaru Local Government Area of Anambra State.

    The story re-enacted sad memories of the Chibok, Kankara and Kagara incidents where hundreds of students were abducted from their hostels and hurled into thick forests without any trace? The only difference being cows were more involved than humans. Could this be possible in that region given its terrain?

    Even if it was possible to kidnap 10 herders and keep them out of public view, it appeared a remote possibility that 300 cows could just disappear in such environment without being traced in few hours.

    Such was the feeling when Southeast chairman of Miyetti Allah Cattle Breeders Association of Nigeria MACBAN, Gidado Siddiki alleged the abduction of 10 herders and rustling of 300 cows by gunmen. He had also alleged the gunmen established contacts demanding N4million ransom and one gun from the families of the victims.

    But Anambra State Police Command in a statement titled: “Update on the alleged gunmen attack on herders in Anambra State, kidnap of 10 and rustling of 300 cows”, said “on April 24, some of the victims were seen in the bush unharmed while one of the victims is still missing”. They also discovered some of the livestock in the bush even as they are intensifying efforts to locate the herder and livestock still missing. The police promised further update on the matter.

    But as the update was being awaited, chairman of the Ogbaru Local Government Area, Arinzechukwu Awogu faulted the kidnap report when he said no herder was kidnapped neither were cows rustled in the area. The council boss described such reports as misleading even as he admitted there was a misunderstanding between farmers and herders which made the herders to flee the area for safety only to return to recover their cows when calm returned. Awogu who said he was personally involved with the leadership of MACBAN in returning normalcy to the area wondered why a case of abduction and cattle rustling would be peddled by Siddiki.

    One may have ignored this story given that cattle rustling and kidnapping have become a regular occurrence in this country for which the law enforcement agencies are yet to find an appropriate handle. But that would amount to naivety of the most extreme hue.

    Not with the intervention of the Ogbaru council chairman repudiating claims of the abduction and rustling. Not also with the tepid explanations offered by the police on the incident. There are weighty issues in the accounts of Siddiki and the police that should be interrogated further especially in view of the new angle offered by Awogu.

    He did not only fault the kidnap and rustling allegation but also revealed the efforts he made with some MACBAN leaders to resolve the disagreement such that, by 11.30pm on the fateful day, calm had been restored as all the cows rejoined their herders.

    And since he spoke nothing has come either from MACBAN or the police to the contrary. It is also instructive the police said they saw the herders and some of the cows on April 24, a day after the incident unharmed.

    There are issues thrown up by the police account and the allegation by MACBAN that can only be ignored at a great risk especially given the nature of the allegation in contention. Police account of the incident appeared to have created more doubts than it set out to resolve. The disagreement took place on Saturday and resolved that same day. The police saw some of the victims and cows in the bush on Sunday unharmed. One herder was missing.

    In a grave allegation of this nature, one had expected the police to have come clear on the number of herders they saw in the bush, their conditions and that of the cows. They should have come clear on whether it was a case of kidnapping and cattle rustling as alleged but they preferred to prevaricate.

    The public deserves to know whether the bush the herders and cows were located by the police was the exact place of the disagreement or the dens of the alleged kidnappers. They should have come clear on whether the evidence they saw bore semblance with the allegations peddled by MACBAN or the account of the Ogbaru council boss. Surprisingly, they left those aspects of their investigation hanging.

    But a cursory view of the title of police statement spoke of “alleged gunmen attack on herders…” My reading of this is that the police did not believe the allegation of an attack, kidnap and cattle rustling. Knowing that institution for what it is, they would not have had any difficulty reporting such if there was evidence to that effect.

    Even then, the report that they saw the herders and the cows in the bush except one missing herder does not confer the kind of fatality the allegation of Siddiki conveyed. Neither did we see any evidence of the demand of N4million ransom and one gun each from the alleged victims.

    So from where did the MACBAN leadership get the story of the money and gun ransom? And how come MACBAN went ahead to raise such an alarm when its leadership was involved in the resolution of the disagreement? How come?

    These searing posers are at the centre of the feeling that there is more to the MACBAN conduct than ordinarily meets the eyes. Not unexpectedly, this has given rise to speculations that the allegation could be a subterfuge for an impending attack on the community by killer herdsmen. Nobody should dismiss this dimension. Not with experiences in parts of the country.

    It was good the police and the military swung into quick action in a bid to rescue the cows and the herders. Had this dexterity and quick response been demonstrated in protecting innocent citizens from attacks by killer herdsmen/bandits, that phenomenon would have by now been history. Security agencies should sustain this momentum to put a lie to insinuations that they responded the way they did because cows and herders were involved.

  • Who will rescue train attack captives?

    Who will rescue train attack captives?

    Born in captivity, the newborn baby girl is the youngest captive of violent characters who attacked a train on the Abuja-Kaduna route on March 28.  She became a captive because her abducted mother was one. Her photograph, released on April 27 by their captors, a report said, showed her “dressed in pink clothes and a light lemon cap, with her eyes closed.”

    She has started life in horrible circumstances, in a den of kidnappers who may well be terrorists. There is no information on her mother’s identity. Who is her father? How will she be named? How long will she spend in captivity?

    The same captors had earlier released four photos showing 62 kidnappees from the same train attack in four groups.  There were 23 people in one of the pictures, 18 women, including a woman in her eighties said to be diabetic, and five children (two females and three males).  Another photo showed 17 men, including a foreigner; another showed 16 people. There were six people in yet another, one of them with a bandaged leg.

    The release of these pictures can be described as photo terrorism because of their effect on the public. They are terrorising.  They are statements on insecurity and public vulnerability. Their release was possibly timed for effect as it happened about a month after the terror attack.

    The Nigerian Railway Corporation (NRC) had said there were 362 people on board the train when gunmen blew up a section of track and attacked the passengers. Eight passengers were killed, 41 injured, and many were abducted. The incident was yet another sad manifestation of increasing insecurity.  According to a report based on data analysis by a major online medium, 1,743 Nigerians were killed in the first quarter of 2022 as a result of insecurity.

    It is still unclear how many people were abducted from the train, and the released pictures may not be sufficient evidence of the number of abductees.

    The Federal Government’s response to the train attack leaves much to be desired. Nearly a month after the incident, the National Security Adviser, Babagana Monguno, after a security meeting on April 21, said President Muhammadu Buhari had “directed all the operational and intelligence elements” to rescue all captives wherever they may be in the country.

    Monguno said: “The first assignment he has given to the security agencies, especially the armed forces and the police is to rescue those that are in captivity, not just those that were captured during the last train incident, but those that have been in captivity in other parts of the country.” It remains to be seen if the president’s order will make a difference. The government’s ineffective response explains why insecurity has escalated.

    The release of the Managing Director of Bank of Agriculture, Alwan Ali-Hassan, exposed the government’s lethargy. He is the only captive set loose so far among those kidnapped in the train attack. He was said to have been freed on compassionate grounds, but it is believed that a ransom was paid to get him released.

    The identities of the kidnappers are unknown, and their motive is a mystery.  Are they just bandits or members of the dreaded terrorist group Boko Haram? One of the masked gunmen in a video showing the bank chief before his release said the government knew what they wanted “and it’s not money.”  He addressed the government, saying threateningly “So, it’s left to you to hasten and do what we need from you; if not, we’ll do what we want to do to them.” The authorities have not clarified what they want. But there is speculation that they want to swap their captives for their leaders who are in detention.

    According to a relative of one of the kidnapped victims of the train attack who visited the released managing director, the abductees were made to trek for five days to a forest in Shiroro Local Government Area of Niger State.  ”He said after being driven from the scene of the attack for several kilometres into the bush, the bandits dropped them and made them trek from that point.

    “He said they had stopovers at several transit camps of the bandits; that at every point, they would think they had gotten to their destination, but they would just command them to start trekking again.

    “He said they moved for five days before they arrived at the terrorists’ main camp somewhere in the forest around Shiroro Local Government Area of Niger State.”

    It is puzzling that the security agencies have not acted on this information in the public domain. What are they waiting for? They clearly have useful information to deal with the situation but are not using the information.  That’s certainly not how to tackle insecurity.

    The government has not demonstrated a sense of urgency in fighting insecurity.  For instance, leaked minutes showed that Minister of Transportation Rotimi Amaechi had, on September 24, 2021,  asked the Federal Executive Council (FEC) to “approve the award of contract for the procurement and installation of electronic surveillance system and interrogation unit on the Abuja (Idu)-Kaduna (Rigasa) 200km railway monitoring rail intrusion detection system and emergency response system in favour of Messrs Mogjan Nigeria Limited/Cagewox Dot Net Limited in the sum of N3, 780,827,410.66 inclusive of 7.5 per cent VAT with a completion period of four months.”

    The minutes also showed that the council, unsatisfied with the minister’s proposal, had asked him to provide certain necessary details and re-present an improved proposal on the security matter.

    The horrific train attack happened more than six months after the said meeting. It seems nothing happened concerning the proposal in the period, which amounted to collective failure. What is the situation now on the proposed security equipment?

    It is curious that the Senate is chasing shadows regarding kidnapping, banditry and terrorism, with the recent amendment to Terrorism (Prevention) Act, 2013, which seeks to outlaw the payment of ransom to abductors and terrorists for the release of any person who has been wrongfully confined, imprisoned or kidnapped.

    The chairman of the Senate Committee on Judiciary, Human Rights and Legal Matters, Opeyemi Bamidele (All Progressives Congress (APC), Ekiti Central), explained that the legislation is to discourage kidnapping for ransom, which is spreading menacingly across the country. It would be sent to the House of Representatives for concurrence and then to the president for assent.

    But the real issue is state incapacity, which ultimately encourages ransom payment in kidnap cases. The authorities failed to protect the train passengers, and have failed to rescue the train attack captives.   That’s the real problem.

  • The king’s meat

    The king’s meat

    After hiding under the shadows of his votaries, Vice President Yemi Osinbajo took off his veil. On the ordinary level, it was the unveiling of his ambition for the number one post. But for others, including this essayist, he did not just unfurl a dream. He cracked the calabash.

    He was, by that singular act, challenging his mentor to a duel.

    For some of us who did not believe it was true, the announcement was a theatre as a giddy act because it began as a furtive play. His ambition, that is. Then he decided to hit the jugular. He said it in no unshaken terms.

    But he knew Asiwaju Bola Tinubu was running when he declared. He knew Asiwaju was interested when he was a commissioner under him. He knew Asiwaju Tinubu was interested when he nominated him – Osinbajo – for vice president. Never mind the mendacities Osinbajo – the man of God – has allowed to fester that Tinubu did not nominate him. I don’t know if Osinbajo can, as a man of God, go to the pulpit and, in the words of the Psalmist, “swear (it) to his own hurt and change not.”

    So, in the sphere of knowledge, he knew that Tinubu was eyeing the post, and intended to run once Buhari’s time had run its course. That explains why he did not say it out loud. No doubt, he had a right to any position as a citizen of the republic. But there is right and there is decency.

    If he intended to run, why did he not go to his leader and say, “I know you want this position. But, you see, I have been where you put me in the past six or seven years, and I want it. I know it’s your dream. I have seen some things, eaten some things, touched some things and done some things and I believe I should give it a shot.”

    But rather than avail himself the class and panache of this dialogue, he amassed his team, and they pointed the pistol.

    Poor indeed that they started challenging Tinubu’s supporters in public spaces, leading to turf wars. In all these, he kept a silence. A silence that was full of bows and arrows. It was the way of the coward.

    But the first narrative he encouraged was that he did not come out of Tinubu’s benevolence. If he did, why would he hold on to a ballast of an independent man? So, he let the lie to bloat that Tinubu had no hand in making him vice president. Bisi Akande, the elder who had words of praise for him as brilliant lawyer, also narrated how his journey began to that royal perch. Osinbajo never responded, not a thing. Now, he edits Tinubu out of the story, and says it was Rauf Aregbesola and Ibikunle Amosun, who took him to then candidate Buhari. Who were these two men in the APC top brass in 2014? Aregbesola was Osun governor, and he was influential only because he held Asiwaju’s coattail. Ditto Amosun, who was Buhari’s toady. They were not in the high flame of the politicking. They were followers. So, if they took Osinbajo to Buhari, then someone sent them. In his Participations, Bisi Akande narrated how it happened.

    Even Osinbajo’s own account is perfidious. He forgets that he once acknowledged Tinubu when the times were insipid in the past. Fibbing, in this regard, is not Christian. But he has been caught in a lie. Again, the fact that two intermediate party leaders took him to Buhari underwrites Osinbajo’s status  and stature then. No one knew him on a national scale. He could not have even run for senate without help, or even house of representatives.

    He barnstormed his home state of Ogun recently. He knows he could not have even run for a post then without help from Lagos. He was no factor even in his home state when he was executing Tinubu’s audacious vision for justice in Lagos. Now, he acts as though he is the legitimacy of Ogun State. With his relative obscurity, he knows he was no factor in 2014, and today he is vice president. He has forgotten his obscurity, and he thinks that it is convenient to forget Tinubu so he can assert his own ambition. Hence the narrative of ingratitude.

    He did or could not confront Tinubu with his ambition because he did not have the courage to do it. He is battling with what historians and psychologists have designated as the fear of gratitude. It means I can’t acknowledge those who made me a success because it will diminish my stature and accomplishments. Since ancient times, especially in Rome, according to Edward Gibbon’s classic, The Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire. A certain emperor killed all those who knew him when he was a slave. The historian and philosopher Tacitus wrote: “Men are more ready to repay an injury than a benefit because gratitude is a burden and revenge a pleasure.”

    It is narratives like this that are yoking him to the Akintola saga in the First Republic. In spite of revisionists, Akintola remains a Yoruba quisling. He was first a hypocrite before he became a traitor.  He wanted to play incorruptible by arguing with Awo about party members’ role and activities in government as though he did not know before he became premier. It is that hypocrisy that bound him with enemies outside who pissed inside the house.

    In obvious reaction to my last week’s parable, the vice president said it would be a betrayal for him not to run for office. You betray anyone with whom you have a pact, either moral or legal. Does he have a pact with Nigeria that once you serve as assistant to the president you must serve as president. He spoke it with an air of inevitability. No one has a pact to run for president. A right? Yes. A pact? Nada.

    He owes loyalty to where he comes from, not where he wants to go. And when he became vice president, he even discharged, as a task, a vision that Tinubu suggested to the administration, especially school feeding. Tinubu’s idea: I hope they won’t dispute that either.  The job was taken out of his ken and given to a new minister who is yet to explain to the public and the children how two billion Naira was spent to feed kids who were at home during Covid lockdown. The idea came out of Tinubu’s cook book, but the chef failed the palate. So, for a man who says he will continue Buhari’s legacy (still a question mark), he could not even execute Tinubu’s idea, just a little of his vast array of vision.

    By elevating to Nigeria above a group, he was guilty of Samuel Johnson’s words: “Patriotism is the last refuge of the scoundrel.” Every rise in politics begins from a cell. To move on, you have to always negotiate with that cell or you sell out. In Greek mythology, dramatized by playwright Euripides, a man sacrifices his daughter Iphigenia for country. But his heart is not in the right place. A wasted tragedy.

    Osinbajo’s assertion that he owes no one any debt reminds me of Buhari’s inaugural speech in which he said, “I belong to everybody and  I belong to nobody.” That never happens in politics anywhere. It was even plagiarised. An old man, the greatest French man in the 20th century Charles de Gaulle. He uttered it in May 1958. Neither Buhari nor his speechwriter has said sorry to that French man’s grave. It was intellectual corruption. In using the phrase that he owes no one any debt, he was battling with his conscience. Some are asking, if he could do this to the man who helped him, who else can he not do this to? They might see him as a “Man dressed in a little brief authority,” as Shakespeare says.

    He probably ate a forbidden fruit. Maybe he gobbled the king’s meat, and how palatable it was. Daniel in the Bible rejected the king’s meat. He thought it would defile him. But Osinbajo might like the morsel. In A Man of the people, a novel about politics of this sort, Chinua Achebe asks impishly, who will spit out a morsel of meat that good fortune put in his mouth? Achebe knew, like Daniel, that it is an unclean thing. Maybe it is that gastronomic temptation that is troubling our vice president.

     

    ALAAFIN’S SONG

    Alaafin of Oyo Oba Lamidi Adeyemi 111
    Alaafin of Oyo Oba Lamidi Adeyemi 111

    Alaafin is gone. What a waste. The man was stately, proud and imperious. My first encounter with him confirmed my view from afar off as a Nigerian definition of the enlightened monarch. It was at my book presentation on  Governor Abiola Ajimobi. Alaafin Adeyemi spoke smoothly, and i recall him stride into the moorlands of international history and diplomacy, alluding to Gorbachev’s glasnost and perestroika. A fan of In Touch, we spoke sparingly but unforgettably, and he once said, “Sam, you are very important to me.” I spoke to him last on his last birthday and promise to interview him on my TV show. I feel a personal loss. The Urhobo say, oto riemu ( the earth eats great things). Roman leader Pericles wrote in a funeral oration, “The earth is a sepulchre of famous men.”

    But when he died, the social media was more interested in his wives and women, the elder’s libido and many conquests. it gobbled a lion’s share of our editorial board’s time. I observed that perhaps social media has made sex an obsession of the modern imagination. Maybe. But it has always been in the culture. Hence we had Sigmund Freud, who turned civilisation into a matter of romps and orgasms, whether for a priest or an emperor. Rome and Greece had erotic tyrants like Caligula and Commodus. Kingdoms went to war over a woman’s beauty. The history of the Church of England rose partly after the allure of a woman’s flesh. The Trojan War shed its blood over Helen. Even today, Putin and his lover is a part script in the evolving Ukraine war.  A British MP resigned for ogling porn in the Commons. Thinkers have written seminal works, like Herbert Mercuse’s Eros and civilisation. Soyinka knows a thing or two about old men besting younger men in tackling pulchritude when he wrote his immortal A lion and the jewel. So, we should stop the swoon over the old man’s grave.

     

  • Judas kiss

    Judas kiss

    Even he who appoints him as one of his chief apostles cannot stop an about-face. He is the Lord of lords and King of kings. Yet, when it’s time to pick his man of treasury, he settles for a man of treachery.

    When Judas assumes that office, he is not like Peter the Rock. The world must want to know his answer to the question that Peter, son of Barjona, gives for the ages. The question is, “What do people say that I am?” We might also have flipped it for Judas. Who is Judas?

    Judas is a sly, obtrusive disciple. In one one of three times he speaks for the records, he berates a woman who splashes his lord’s feet with a special ointment. He envies his maker, so he loathes such an ornament on the lord. He wants it on the poor. It is one of the enduring episodes of perfidy in all scripture. The other times are no less etched on his memory of about-face: when he asks Jesus if he is the traitor and another when he returns the 30 pieces of silver. The worst, though, is wordless, a kiss. A semiotic silence.

    Jesus sees through his false grandeur. He lashes out at the artificiality of his peroration. The man does not care for the poor. He does not care for anyone other than himself.

    Jesus says the poor will always be with us, a prophesy that has defeated some of the best statecraft from age to age, through the Pericles of Athens, the Caesars of Rome, through the philosophical magnificence of the Enlightenment age, the honour rolls and ruins of the French Revolution, the 19th century reforms of Britain, the fantasies of the American century. Not the 20th century heroes – Churchill, Lenin, De Gaulle, Mandela, Awolowo, FD Roosevelt, Ghandi. Not the most heroic of systems, the fortitude of ideas from Ricardo to Marx, the abattoirs of wars and the temples of peace have made the poor vanish. But even Jesus brings his gospel for the poor.

    Judas is a hypocrite. But Jesus comes short of saying it to his chief accountant. He does not need to say it. He already knows the hour is coming. But not many in the fold know Judas to be such a menace of the pirouette.

    So, when he says one of them is going to betray him, some of them are aghast. Judas knows that Jesus knows. But he does not care anymore. He might have changed his mind after all the noise about his coming treachery. He might have said “I can’t challenge the man who makes me.” The man who takes me from the miry clay to the gravelly way to the marble palace.

    But in spite of widespread knowledge, he is quiet, plotting and plodding. He is on his way. He is going to do it anyway. Does Jeremiah not say before that, “the heart of man is deceitful above all things, and desperately wicked?” And he asks, “Who can know it? I the Lord search the heart, I try the reins.”

    It is another question why he chooses him and put him on that high perch?

    After all, even the father in heaven chooses the most beautiful of the angels, Lucifer, as a mighty one of the cherubim. The devil betrays and turns all his work not only upside down but sets off a rebellion against the Almighty.

    So, it gives the father in heaven many moments of unhappiness. Lucifer is a snake when not a lion or when not on the mountains tempting the Lord with bread. It is he who Peter describes as a roaring lion, but Apostle James says it is a lion that can be resisted because it has no destination. It merely wanders. Unlike the Lion of the tribe of Judah. There are lions and there are lions. So, it is not so much that the Judas of heaven, just as the Judas on earth, can be beaten. It is that he has happened at all.

    When Jesus tells him that the poor will always be with us, he is also implying that the earth will always have Judas. But the Judas on earth like Lucifer in heaven does not care that they embarrass the master. They love the idea. Many years later, Macbeth’s acts of Shakespeare’s play will be called a vaulting ambition, and the poet John Milton rekindles the idea in his opus, Paradise Lost. That is because Lucifer, just like Judas, has no repentant heart. In Milton’s epic, Satan is a gorgeous rebel, and he swears, “All good to me is lost; Evil, be now my Good: by thee at least Divided Empire with heaven’s king I hold.”

    In spite of his conviction, Jesus does not take him away from his position as the financial director. He is loving the position he is given. And rather than get humble, he waxes puffy. He colludes with his master’s foes. He accepts any inducement, and he is known as bowing to 30 pieces of silver. In today’s money, it is no more than 500 dollars.

    It does not matter to him that the Lord is lamenting the perfidy. He says, “I am exceedingly sorrowful, even unto death.” He also sees other little acts of lack of faith. The other apostles cannot say their prayers with him. They sleep when their eyes of understanding should be awake. He climbs the mountain, and asks his father to let the cup pass. The father says nothing. His own temptation is going to come and go. That of the father, from the great Satan who morphs from Lucifer, is still tormenting the world. In fact, in one account of the Gospel, it is the Devil who “entered into Judas.” Here the heavenly treachery conjoins with the earthly one.

    He also says, the son of man goes as it is written of him, but woe to him by whom he goes. There is no betrayal without camouflage. He works with the Pharisees and other enemies, and hands him over to the way of Golgotha. While Judas commits suicide, master Jesus, ever the lord, rises. It’s like the words of Julius Caesar. “The things that threatened me never looked but on my back; when they shall see the face of Caesar, they are vanished.”

    But what many will remember is not only that Judas knows that everyone knows he will betray but he does not rethink and renew his loyalty. He plays the part of another parable, a man known as Brutus who is egged on by his mother to tempt Caesar. Caesar makes him into a trusted adviser and rising star in Rome. But he, too, ends in infamy.

    No one, however, forgets the kiss. It is an open one. Not like the kiss of affection in Russian writer Anton Chekhov’s short story of that title, where a person swoons, wonders and wanders about for the Romeo who kisses her in a party. Judas’s own is not a party. It is, in a parabolic sense, a prelude to a beheading, however futile. Judas kiss is a perversion. It is murder cloaked as love, a tender act as signal, as giveaway of the identity of the master. He is setting up the one who sets him up. It is a kiss that will attract a hiss for generation to come. One thing, though. Judas is better than many, even today, who come after him because, at least, he shows remorse before hanging himself.

    A SECOND COMING

    •Governor Sanwo-Olu

    We don’t need to remember that he did it. It remembers us. That he stood for all when the world was crumbling under a disease. Great leadership shines out of a cauldron of crisis, the blue flame of a fire. Bill Clinton regretted that he did not have a crisis like 9/11 to confront in his boring era of prosperity and peace. Hence scandal stalked him as an odd sort of spice.

    No one asks for a time of misery as an opportunity to excel. A great leader basks in crisis but does not summon it. What is the point of leaders if not great challenges? We saw Covid-19. The world trembled. The BOS of Lagos saw and conquered. He also showed the way even when the centre quaked and looked for direction. Governor Babajide Sanwo-Olu did it. His other accomplishments are big in themselves, but they seem small because he did the first thing first: he saved our city. So all the roads, the educational ideas and strides, the healthcare work, housing, the economic reforms including gigantic projects on agriculture, all look puny by comparison. In his novel, Heart of Darkness, Joseph Conrad writes, “our strengths are accidents arising out of the weaknesses of others.” Covid-19 was not planned, but it was bigger than anything. Great leaders excel in war, disease or economic depression. Covid-19 chose the BOS. The BOS smoked it. If we did not live, if Lagos descended into a China, or Italy, there will be lament instead of roads, mass graves instead of homes and school yards, tears instead of bridges.

    No wonder, it was the Lagos State Christian Association of Nigeria (CAN) that first gave its nod for his second term. Others followed. Recently, the Governance Advisory Council (GAC) in Lagos threw its august weight for another term for the slim, boyish, energetic man, the governor with a folksy air and face of casual charisma at the helm in Lagos. It’s indeed a second coming as a glorious truth.

  • Census in crises

    Census in crises

    Reservations trailing the decision by the federal government to conduct a national population census immediately after the 2023 general elections are not unexpected.

    This is more so given the history of past censuses marred by intense controversy that robbed off negatively on their overall outcome and acceptance.  With this contentious background, the minimum expectation was that the authorities should have taken measures to eliminate all stumbling blocks to a credible and generally acceptable national headcount.

    But this projection appears not to have been properly factored in when the Director-General (DG) of Nigeria Population Commission, NPC Nasir Isa-Kwarra announced after the National Council of State meeting that the exercise will hold a month after the 2023 general elections. Curiously also, the agency intends to hold a pilot census this June after the primaries by political parties.

    The NPC boss sought to justify the imminence of the census on the ground that extant population data are obsolete projections and estimations with questionable value for planning purposes. It is an open secret that this country has no reliable census data. It is also not in doubt that previous attempts at a reliable census data were dogged by intense controversy, sometimes leading to the rejection of their outcome.

    So the issue is not as much with the justification for a reliable national headcount as with its timing. Why the NPC scheduled its pilot scheme after primaries by political parties and the national census after the general elections remains unclear. Is there anything in the conduct of elections that promises to enhance the success and credibility of a national headcount? There is no evidence of that. Rather, the two engagements share common traits in their capacity to divide the country along the line. They are potentially rancorous and explosive.

    Being potentially controversial and explosive engagements, there is the mortal risk of effectively managing eventualities arising from their outcome. Ours is a country where elections are synonymous with violence of unimaginable proportions leading to loss of lives and property. In some previous instances, it took considerable time before the crisis escalated by such elections could normalize.

    It remains puzzling how a national census that may divide people along the line will fare immediately after usually disputed and rancorous polls. The probable scenario is one that will re-ignite the misgivings and distrusts usually generated by the outcome of such elections.

    Their combined outcome will likely produce consequences nobody can predict. In effect, having the two incongruous and controversial national assignments close to each other may ignite crisis of proportions that will make a child’s play of extant insecurity in the country.

    Even now, many local government areas across the country are inaccessible on accounts of festering insecurity levied by all manner of non-state actors. There are genuine worries on the prospects of elections holding in those communities and local governments if insecurity remains in its current form. It is for the same reason that many well-meaning Nigerians have expressed doubts as to whether the 2023 polls will even hold.

    Even if we manage to gamble the elections as INEC has vowed, it will be counterproductive to treat a national headcount similarly. It will make a mess of the entire exercise if people in crisis-torn areas are neither reached nor counted. The suspension of the continuous voters’ registration exercise by INEC in some local government areas should drive home this point most poignantly.

    When you add up the potentially disruptive effects of do-or-die elections to the unceasing insecurity that has reduced the worth of human life in this country, one is not left in doubt that the proposed census is ill-timed and ill-advised. It is loaded with frightening prospects for sliding the country closer to the precipice.

    The country is currently assailed by existential challenges from all fronts. It is more divided and fragmented than ever before with rising suspicion and mistrust among the constituents. Such misgivings are bound to exacerbate given the high premium the constituents place on the headcount. Things are not remedied by the fact that both revenue sharing and representation in national and state legislatures are based on population.

    The two last censuses in 1991 and 2006 did not mark any departure from previous ones as they were equally embroiled in intense disputations as sections sought to gain advantage over others. But while that of 1991 posted a figure of 88.9 million people its 2006 variant came up with 140 million people.

    Even then, the unreliability of these figures was brought to the fore by a former chairman of the NPC, Eze Festus Odimegwu. He had told officials of the INEC who approached his agency to officially release some certified data to them to assist in their planned constituency delimitation exercise that there were no officially certified data for all the localities in the country.

    Hear him, “the enumeration centres we have, some of them do not exist in reality, some politicians bought them the way you will want to register voters and some people will buy voters’ cards in order to have advantage”. He said those who bought these enumeration areas, raised the figure from about ‘250 to 500 and if you later count and discover that the population is 10, they will say no, but we gave you 500, you have to raise it to that number that we gave you’.

    Odimegwu lost his job for coming clear on the monumental fraud past censuses had been. But the issues raised illustrate how desperate our people can go on such issues and a measure of the level of controversy they engender. We can do with less of that crisis now.

    Unless there is an agenda that must be executed before this regime exits office, the census should wait for the next government after it has satisfactorily addressed subsisting security challenges.

  • Adieu, Alaafin Adeyemi III

    Adieu, Alaafin Adeyemi III

    In October 2018, an international conference on “The Alaafin in Yoruba History, Culture, and Political Power Relations” took place in Nigeria.  The organisers said: “In the 17th and 18th centuries, Oyo was the dominant political power in Yoruba land and beyond. It also became a major centre for exchanging goods from the forest areas and the coast.

    “The Alaafin was the master of the realm spreading from the Savannah and as far afield as modern Benin and Togo Republics in the West African sub-region.  Oyo also gave a major identity to Yoruba land. The name Yoruba was initially used for the Oyo speaking people, their empire and dialect until the 19th century when European explorers applied the name widely to other Yoruba sub-groups.”

    The Yoruba are today found in the Southwestern part of Nigeria, the Republics of Benin and Togo, Brazil, Cuba, Trinidad, and other places in the Caribbean.

    Alaafin of Oyo Lamidi  Olayiwola Adeyemi III, who departed on April 22,  at the age of 83, was a product of this rich and impressive history.  Popularly known as Iku Baba Yeye, he reigned for 51 years, the longest reign of any Alaafin of Oyo in history. He was the permanent chair of the Oyo State Council of Obas and Chiefs.

    He became the 43rd Alaafin of Oyo on November 18, 1970, at the age of 32, and received his staff of office on January 14, 1971. He represented the continuity of a majestic narrative.

    Interestingly, he was a boxer before he became king.  But kingship did not diminish his interest in boxing, which he promoted during his reign.  He said at a boxing event: “The interest of sporting in Nigeria is focused on football, to the neglect of other sports. We should be able to go back to developing boxing.”

    He postponed the public celebration of his 50th coronation anniversary, a majestic milestone, because of the COVID-19 pandemic, saying “the sanctity of human life is more important to me than any social engagement.”

    In his era, the preeminent Yoruba traditional ruler witnessed the changing complexion of the traditional institution, but remained not only a veritable symbol of Yoruba culture and tradition but also a powerful and influential king even in a democratic milieu.

    It is a striking irony that a lot of high-profile Nigerian politicians usually seek the support of major traditional rulers to win votes in a democracy, and even to sustain democratically elected administrations.  This reflects the influence of the traditional institution as well as the capacity of traditional structures of power despite the prevailing democratic system of government.

    Oba Adeyemi was known for his frank standpoints, and his views on some of the country’s hot political issues bear repeating. If there was an agreement involving leaders of the country’s ruling party on presidential power shifting to the south in 2023, Oba Adeyemi wanted such an agreement to be respected and implemented.  ”In Yoruba land, a covenant is very important,” he said.  ”We believe that with the law of retributive justice, if you break a covenant the repercussion is great.”

    On the restructuring debate, and the kind of president Nigeria needs, he said:  ”If you want to have a country that is forward moving, there must be a federal system of government… We need to have a president who can listen…We have not been fortunate to have the kind of president that we deserve.”

    He represented an old order in a new milieu. The place of the Alaafin and the traditional institution in modern-day Nigeria continues to generate debate. Interestingly, in 2020, a member of the House of Representatives representing Bodinga/ Dange/ Shuni/ Tureta, Federal Constituency, Sokoto, Dr Balarabe Kakale, called for a constitutional amendment to give defined roles to traditional rulers in the country.

     Also, the same year, a group called Peoples Movement for a New Nigeria (PMNN) argued that traditional rulers in the country should have specified constitutional roles. The group’s president and founder, Yahaya Ndu, said: “In all the 36 states of Nigeria, as well as in the Federal Capital Territory, Abuja, traditional rulers are in place in their various constituencies. But strangely, the role of traditional rulers was totally and inexplicably expunged from the extant 1999 Constitution… I, therefore, with all sense of history and patriotism, urge the National Assembly to lead us back to the right track, to restore the glory, honour, and dignity of our traditional rulers; and to create and ensure specific roles for them in the constitution of Nigeria.”

    Of course, there were those who opposed such proposals, which a prominent columnist, Ropo Sekoni, described as “creeping back to indirect rule.”

    In 2013, when a power surge resulted in fire that burnt parts of the Alaafin’s palace, Oba Adeyemi observed: “Apart from coming here to sympathise with the Oyo palace, I think we should see this incident as a colossal hit to the Yoruba race. It means that most of the things that the generations succeeding us would point to as the identity of their history have gone.”

    He received honorary doctorates, and was chancellor of Usmanu Danfodiyo University, Sokoto State. He was appointed as the chancellor of the University of Maiduguri, Borno State, in 2021. He was also a recipient of the Nigerian national honour Commander of the Order of the Federal Republic (CFR).

    As a traditional ruler, he practised what he preached. “Traditional rulers should be seen as the perfect embodiment of the culture of the place, as well as the synthesis of the aspirations and goals of the nation,” he said. “This is not only in social values of veracity, egalitarianism, justice and democracy; but in dress, utterances and comportment…”

    Guided by knowledge and wisdom, and a sense of self and office, he preserved and promoted Yoruba culture and tradition in the face of modernising influences.  That may well be his ultimate legacy.

     His passing marks the end of an era, and the beginning of another. He was a worthy occupant of the ancient and powerful traditional office of Alaafin.

  • Interrogating Imam Khalid’s sermon

    Interrogating Imam Khalid’s sermon

    The suspension and eventual sack of Chief Imam of the National Assembly legislators’ quarters’ mosque, Sheikh Nuru Khalid have come and gone.

    But the propriety of the punitive measures by the management committee of the mosque will continue to divide opinion. Khalid had during his penultimate Friday’s sermon, taken on the government for its inability to secure lives and properties in the country.

    We will reproduce aspects of that sermon since they are at the centre of the dispute. Hear the Sheikh: “Most parts of the country are not secured. The government is always telling us that they are doing their best. But we deserve the best as citizens because we want a secured Nigeria”.

    “You have been given four years and an addition, yet people are dying like fowls, killing is becoming the norm in Nigeria under your watch, Mr. President”.

    He did not end there: “What you are telling us is that your concern is about the 2023 elections. And what I am telling the citizens is to send a message that we are going to vote under one condition. Nigerian masses should resort to only one term which is, protect our lives, we will come out to vote, let us be killed, we will not come out to vote”.

    The Imam appeared mindful that his sermon might not go down well with the authorities when he said he was willing to take responsibility for calling out the president on his inability to tackle the security challenges in the country. And true to his prediction, he lost his job for it. But he struck as a man of conscience and conviction when he stood his grounds contending that his sermon is for the overall good of the country.

    The first two passages of his sermon reproduced above are statements of fact. Most parts of the country are not secured as evident in the near state of anarchy. Killings and atrocious acts by bandits/ terrorists have reduced human life to nothing and continues to question the relevance and capacity of the government to live up to its primary duty of existence. It is inconceivable how anyone can pick holes in this.

    There are no new issues in the first two passages that are not already within the public domain. Neither can the Imam be faulted for reminding President Buhari that he was captured in video while campaigning for votes promising Nigerians he would put an end to insurgency when he comes to power. Indeed, he had after three months in office claimed Boko Haram had been technically defeated. Today, not only is Boko Haram still much alive, insecurity has metastasized to dangerous dimensions.

    Perhaps, the third passage dealing with conditions on which the electorate will vote could be the source of Khalid’s travails. Chairman of the mosque management committee, Saidu Dansadau said that much when he claimed the cleric’s teachings on political apathy are unIslamic among others.

    “You are an influencer; your words carry a lot of weight, your words can make or mar our situation, your words can be taken advantage of by mischief makers or enemies of the country for their devilish agenda”, were some of the reasons Dansadau gave for sacking the cleric.

    What can be deduced from the explanations of Dansadau is that aspects of the cleric’s sermon on conditions for the electorate to vote during the 2023 elections were clear calls for political apathy. It is difficult to fathom how this meaning could be ascribed to such a provisional statement.

    The statement is meant to draw attention of the government to the absurdity in expecting high voters’ turn-out in a largely insecure environment. That is a statement of fact and a call for appropriate responses to secure the country and guarantee the success of the elections. The General Overseer, Redeemed Christian Church of God, Pastor Enoch Adeboye had last week not only criticized the government on escalating insecurity but raised fears on the prospects of the 2023 elections.

    Khalid is genuinely worried by the seeming government’s obsession with the coming elections in the face of the ravaging insecurity.  Many states are so ravaged and pummelled by banditry/ terrorism that those cut down in the process, have become minuses from the election register. The dead cannot vote. Neither will those killed in the escalating kidnapping, banditry and terrorism be part of any election process.

    So the call on the government to secure the country and guarantee the success of the elections is a patriotic one. That is the positive side of his sermon. Unfortunately, Dansadau and his committee approached it from the negative angle. Their position is all part of the culture of intolerance to alternative views that has done no good to this supposedly democratic contraption.

    Positions like these are part of the reasons little progress has been made in this country. At any rate, how does the gagging of the Imam or his sack address the festering insecurity? One had expected the committee to be more concerned with what a government being overwhelmed by unceasing insecurity is doing to stem the tide. But they would not have any of such. Theirs is morbid fear for criticisms and curious proclivity for regime protection.

    There is also the tenuous suggestion that taking on the government for its inability to halt the unceasing killings and destruction of properties would worsen the situation. Maybe commendation will be the tonic that will stem the tide even when insecurity is overwhelming the leadership.

    Given the fault-lines of this country and their disruptive effects in nation building, it is good the criticism came from a revered Imam. Had it been otherwise, apologists of the regime would have rushed to hurl invectives, ascribing primordial, partisan political and religious motives to the sermon.

    Khalid spoke truth to power. His sack is of questionable value in diminishing the issues raised in his sermon.  This country has dire need for people above ethnic, religious and political leanings in addressing existential issues of our federal order.

  • Old man and fishbones

    Old man and fishbones

    We are witnessing two uncertainties in our country. One in the political sphere. The other on the street of fear. One calm begets the other. If politics fails, the street falls. The news will crawl with blood and trembling. It will orphan more sons and daughters and wives are widowed.

    Nothing demonstrates our slide from peace to pieces like the March 28th train disaster. To fix pains like ones on the train, we must save the terrain of politics. It is about leadership, the soul of any society.

    For now, the federal government has no answer to the underbelly of hooded goons and hoodlums. We plead mercy. We shed tears. The government advertises excuses. Their henchmen have shifted the trenches from forests and highways to the cabinet where they exchange barbs over cash, credit and discredit.

    Against this backdrop, the two main parties are boiling with infightings. We are witnessing men who see power over purpose. Ambition is overthrowing vision. Consensus is word of moment. It is tearing PDP apart. APC is smarting from it while trying to suture its wounds. But PDP is hoisting it as the balm.

    The likes of Eleyinmi Bukola Saraki, Aminu Tambuwal and Bala Mohammed are seeking a northern consensus candidate. However, the perennial, peripatetic harlot of Nigerian politics, Atiku Abubakar, is sulking on his own path. He is bent on extending his record as a presidential hopeful. Year after year, he hopes. Cycle after cycle, he stumbles. He must love Nobel Laureate Albert Camus, who said Sisyphus is a happy man because each time the mythical figure almost reaches the top, he falls back and has another opportunity to start again from the mountain foot. Success is not the goal but trying, the sweat, the heartache. After all, as Theocritus wrote, “By trying, the Greeks got into Troy.” Except that Atiku is not interested in getting into Troy, but trying. Awo tried a few times. Buhari capped it at four. Former governor Donald Duke turned Atiku historian by reminding us that it has been an eternal hope for the former vice president.

    Maybe Tambuwal and co. know this, and are treating him like a shadow that looks like a leper. They don’t even get close. They jaw-jaw with his wraith, and avoid the jaws of the tumbling titan.

    Meanwhile, Nyesom Wike, with his bellicose bonhomie, disappearing girth and dark goggles of a mafioso, is retailing his ambition, half comedic, half menacing. And he is insisting that northern consensus is an act of bad faith. With the sturdy Udom Emmanuel in the ring, the PDP consensus trio of the north know they do not have only the Adamawa petrel to tame, but the southern stalwarts. Wike’s ambition may introduce a new theatre of wry laughs and entertainments with his soulmate Rotimi Amaechi’s entry into the ring, although two separate parties. We may have a Rivers State as a side dish to the main diet of presidential slugfest. A rare example of two successive governors who hate each other like love while eyeing the same office.

    However, PDP’s consensus is not just a matter of persons, but also the contentious zoning formula. The matter is unfolding. Consensus has two meanings in the party. The northern and southern. What will prevail? A regional or a national consensus?

    In the APC, consensus was not to be until it was. After the fight that deleted it from the law, except everyone agreed, it was introduced in the party sweepstakes. President Muhammadu Buhari gave them a candidate, then it was no longer a contest but a coercion. A dark horse cantered in named Adamu, while others who had fought and spent surrendered. It was consensus also as parody. Even those governors who grovelled to the president found his choice suffocating. They conceded that position but not the rest. Consensus ended sour in the APC mouth. Refunding the form money is no consolation. The person who did not spend much was the one who had it as a gift. That was a queer paradox.  From him who spent, more spending. From him who didn’t spend, the crown. Even the refund has not happened.

    Perhaps hence President Buhari executed a pirouette during the party convention. He said he did not want a consensus-style method in picking the candidate for the party flagbearers, and he was speaking with an eye to his successor as presidential candidate. He did not want to be a monarch in a democracy anymore. Charles de Gaulle once said: “I was a monarch for 10 years.” He did not want another de Gaulle to succeed him.

    Buhari said it did not augur well for the candidate not to be the choice of the party. This meant the party delegates ought to look beyond the sinews of a cabal, or a set of entitled men who want to play superhuman and coerce party men and women to choose a bully or peacock or wimp over the people’s choice.

    Buhari knows eyes will be on him as the party advances towards its party primaries. Everyone wants him to be true to his words. He should not monarchise the primaries. He made his pledge a few days to the holy month of the Muslims, when the fast signals the higher merits of human virtue.

    Consensus these days is a try at literary finesse. It is an excuse to go back to the IBB days, to steal from the oppressor and own it to oppress others. It militarises our democracy. We have seen it since OBJ’s days. There are two types of consensus: one, the technical-legal one based on the electoral act or constitution. That has been capsised by the National Assembly. The other is consensus by winks and nods, by intimidation. People vote by unofficial blackmail. That latter is dangerous. In APC, only Buhari can do it, and he has publicly disavowed it.

    Our problem has not been about the army leaving our democracy, but our democracy leaving the army. They exchanged khaki for agbada, but the fabrics are still starchy. They are not barking, but they issue orders. No command structure, but obedience reigns.

    This is not a time when a person who did not work should emerge and say, I am the anointed one. The party delegates may throw a fly on the ointment. President Buhari should not be like Ernest Hemingway’s famous novel, Old Man and the Sea, where an old man catches a big fish but arrives home with only its skeleton. No fishbones for dinner. If he won his ticket fairly without imposition, he owes it to his past to do same as he ruminates legacy.

     

    BABA Miliki at 80

     

    At home, we thrilled to the kinetic bravura of James Brown, two Victors, (Uwaifo and Olaiya), I.K. Dairo, and the great Omokomoko (The Urhobo minstrel), and of course Jim Reeves, who stole from blacks. Brown with his I Feel Alright, Say it Loud, et al and Uwaifo’s stagecraft and throaty flexibility benumbed my childhood fancies. That was during the civil war. We were living in Lagos. We listened and danced at home only to the records that my father Moses, trendy for his time, brought home and blared out of his grand Grundig radio.

    After a few years in Warri, my father moved to Ibadan and he brought home three records, the mellifluous evangelism of the Everly Brothers, master guitarist Sunny Ade and Ebenezer Obey’s Board Members. My father was a fervent singer and dancer, but he was good at neither. His fine soul woke up his every move. He infected everyone with his goofy acts. He danced to Obey’s music often. On my part, Obey was new. Before long, I knew every lyric and his riffs haunted my boyish soul.

    Over the years, he has ranked for me in the elite of Nigerian music and music anywhere. His melody and avuncular charisma were only part of it. I loved the way he praised his fellow humans in his modernised oriki contrivance, and how he spiced proverbs in the public imagination. He has been a philosopher, raconteur, priest, fabulist, satirist, stylised comedian, wordsmith, sometimes epicurean, sometimes puritan, probing as he prohibits. If he massaged the vain, he did not applaud the villain. If he counselled the foolish, he never cancelled the wise. Each time I contemplate his music, I think he is a priest who sowed his ‘wild’ oats before his calling came at last. He has ended up a gospel artiste, but he has been pulpit habitue all along without knowing it, whether in the story of the father and son on ketekete, or his proclamation he would serve God all his life. What better gospel than Edumare soro mi d’ayo? He has had some sour moments, as when a false tale subdued his star that he was sick because he put on too much weight or evil men who said he was into narcotics. But he weathered all. There was also the funny story that anyone he praised fell from grace, a superstition of selective prejudice. They didn’t remember those who didn’t fall. It was part of the power Obey has had over the Yoruba imagination. He is also criticised for eulogising the delinquent, the rich and powerful over the heroic. That is a bit exaggerated. Praising was part of the Yoruba courtier history, and he modernised. He was not Fela whose lips engendered earthquakes. It would not, however be miliki, in Obey’s slow, melodic waves if it became a vehicle to twit power. Obey would not be Obey.

    Time has been faithful to him, as he has evolved as he marks 80, as one of the great gifts of all time. E sha ma miliki o

     

     

     

  • Mubarak Bala:  Innocent prisoner

    Mubarak Bala: Innocent prisoner

    From detention to incarceration, Mubarak Bala remains a victim of persecution and injustice. His detention for about two years, from April 2020, without charges or trial, was unconscionable persecution.

    His eventual conviction, on April 5, after his unjustifiably lengthy detention, was a travesty of justice. He faced an 18-count charge including blasphemy, incitement, contempt of religion and breach of public peace at the Kano State High Court.

    Bala, 37, atheist and president of the Humanist Association of Nigeria, was arrested at his residence in Kaduna State and taken to Kano State after allegedly posting comments critical of Islam and religion on Facebook, which had attracted accusations of blasphemy and threats. The people who petitioned the police leading to his arrest had accused him of posting things on Facebook that were “provocative and annoying to Muslims.”

    The prosecution argued that he contravened sections 114 and 210 of the state’s penal code, and Justice Farouk Lawan sentenced him to 24 years in prison after he unexpectedly pleaded guilty. It was reported that Bala had refused to reconsider his guilty plea when the judge asked him whether he understood the consequences.

    Why did he plead guilty?  After he had spent about eight months in detention, in December 2020 the High Court in Abuja ruled that his detention violated his rights to personal freedom, fair hearing, freedom of thought and expression.

    The Abuja judge declared his detention illegal and ordered his immediate release following a “fundamental rights” petition describing how he had been detained without charge for more than seven months, and denied access to lawyers for five months. The court awarded him N250, 000 in damages. The authorities disregarded the court ruling.

    His long detention without charges attracted international attention, and campaigners for his freedom regarded him as a Freedom of Religion or Belief (FoRB) victim.

    Significantly, a group of seven United Nations (UN) human rights experts issued a statement in April 2021, after Bala had been detained for a year, which highlighted the violation of his fundamental freedoms and supported the Abuja court ruling. “The government must take action to ensure that the responsible authorities respect the due process and enforce the judicial ruling,” they said.

    Nobelist Wole Soyinka, a globally respected defender of fundamental freedoms, lent his voice to the campaign for Bala’s release from detention. In a letter of solidarity marking his 100th day in detention, published by Humanists International, Soyinka said: “You are not alone; there is a whole community across the globe that stands beside you and will fight for you. We will not rest until you are free and safe.”

    The literature laureate added:  “You have lived. You have stood against the tide of religious imperialism. You have fought for all Humanity, to ensure a better, fairer, world for all. You have not sought to appease those that treasure scrolls. You have not bowed to pressure to revere their unseen deities.”

    The International Humanist and Ethical Union (IHEU), which also campaigned for his release from detention, observed that the real reasons for the “outrageous and inhumane action” against him were that he had renounced Islam and openly called himself an atheist.

    Bala is a Kano State indigene from a Muslim family. But he is not on the same page with his family members on religion.   His relations put him in a psychiatric hospital in 2014 after he renounced Islam and embraced atheism.

    It is striking that the Kano State High Court that convicted him did not view the charges against him as a violation of his rights to freedom of thought and expression as the Abuja High Court did. This may well be because of the principle that courts of concurrent jurisdiction are not bound by each other’s decisions.

    But it is puzzling that a secular court convicted Bala of blasphemy in contradiction to the country’s secular constitution, which is supreme. How can blasphemy be a crime in a secular country? It is strange that he was convicted under a state penal code that contradicts the constitution and its supremacy.

    There is no question that his conviction violates some of his fundamental rights under the country’s constitution, especially his rights to freedom of thought, conscience and religion, and freedom of expression.

    It is noteworthy that his vocal atheism is offensive to many people in the country’s Muslim-dominated northern region. The Facebook post that led to his arrest reportedly read, “Fact is, you have no life after this one. You have been dead before, long before you were born, billions of years of death.”  This view opposes religious belief in an afterlife.

    The allegation of blasphemy evokes Islamic law, also known as Sharia, which operates in 12 Muslim-majority states in the northern part of the country alongside a secular justice system. Sharia has been controversial in the country since its introduction in 1999.

    There are fundamental problems about the operation of Sharia in a multi-religious but secular country such as Nigeria. In 2020, for instance, the Upper Sharia Court in Kano State found Yahaya Sharif-Aminu, then 22, guilty of “insulting religious creed,” based on a song he circulated via WhatsApp, and sentenced him to death by hanging. Also, the same court sentenced Omar Farouq, then 13, to 10 years in prison with hard labour for blasphemy. He was accused of making derogatory statements about Allah in a public argument.

    Even under the Islamic system of justice, the accusation of blasphemy stands in contradiction to the country’s secular constitution, which is supreme.

    Bala’s conviction for blasphemy is wrongful and preposterous because it essentially goes against the constitution. Importantly, his guilty plea is of no consequence because the blasphemy charge against him has no basis under the constitution, and he should not have faced such a charge in the first place.

    He is in jail because he is an unbeliever and his position on religion conflicts with the religious beliefs of those in the majority and those in power. He is a victim of abuse of power based on religious intolerance. This is condemnable.

    His conviction should not be allowed to stand. His wife, Amina, was reported saying “We will appeal the case. I don’t accept that judgment against my husband. We will pursue it to the Supreme Court.” It is high time the apex court determined whether blasphemy is punishable under the Nigerian constitution.

    Ultimately, Bala is innocent of the charge of blasphemy because the offence should not exist in a secular country, which Nigeria claims to be. His imprisonment, therefore, is nothing but injustice.

  • Letter to Appeal Court president

    Letter to Appeal Court president

    Just after the Appeal Court reinstated Ebonyi State Governor David Umahi, my memory woke up to our lack of memory. Just last December, three judges fell under the gavel of the Nigerian Judicial Council (NJC). The reason was simple: They were judicial adventurers. They gave us a paradox:  The judge as a guilty party.

    They were guilty of what has become a maggot of this republic. It is the case of what we now know as judges of courts of coordinate jurisdiction.

    They have disgraced in public the time-worn principle of equality. Because the law says they are equal, each of them wanted to act like George Orwell’s Animal Farm. So one judge wants to prove that they are more equal than the others. It created the sort of stalemate that the great scientist, Albert Einstein, said of our species: “Before God, we are all equally wise, and equally foolish.” With such stalemates, equality becomes a stalemate instead of a virtue or even a source of right. Each judge is equally foolish, and equally wise. One cancels the other.

    Each judge is trying to universalise their jurisdiction. My jurisdiction is better than yours. Here Hobbes takes over Locke, and equality is defenestrated.

    We saw the same recently when a court ruled that Umahi should vacate his seat as governor. Another court of equal power elsewhere in the country, ruled that Umahi could remain in power. It is the vulgar version of what we called “two fighting” as kids. In this case, it is adult delinquency.

    Two courts, one in Abuja, the other in the southeast, ruled on behalf of the same judiciary, the same republic, the same law. But they gave us two verdicts, two justices. It mocks the idea of one law, one judiciary and one nation.

    That explains why the NJC, in a slap on the wrist, barred three judges from ever being elevated to the Court of Appeal under you and above you at the Supreme Court. It is a slap on the wrist, hence the courts defied your authority and that of the NJC by doing the same in the case of Governor Umahi. Given the verdict in the Appeal Court to throw it out, it is still around to do the merry-go-round in a few days in the case concerning Governor Ben Ayade of Cross River and legislators. The matter has already been adjudicated and resolved in a higher court. So, why is the nation going through the dark comedy of waiting for a judge to sit and decide when a higher court has told us what the matter is. That is why I call it a merry-go-round. It is like the masquerade in Achebe’s Things Fall Apart who has danced himself lame before the main dance. He cannot dance again. The concert is over. Should anyone buy tickets, invite loved ones to the party or buy that new dress and drape the neck with the choice perfume? Only to learn later that the dancer is nowhere?

    Your Appeal Court ruled that the power to remove governors should not be subjected to the whim of court verdicts. They are officers of state. We have seen for too long where courts decide on behalf of millions of the electorate. Many observers have seen this as another form of oligarchy, a system sponsored by well-feathered politicians and anointed by justices. It’s called courtocracy. Justices are now under scrutiny because of this.

    It is now common knowledge that judges are believed to be on the take. We have justice, we have purchases. It is the oligarchy of politicians and judges. It obliterates the people. It makes votes null and void, and consecrates the principle of a few strong men over the egalitarian ethos of democracy.

    “Defection of elected executives is not novel in our political system but their removal must be in accordance with the constitution. The defection might appear immoral but they have freedom of association,” said Justice J.O.K. Oyewole.

    Those who sued did not win an election, and they want to reap where they did not sow. Not only in Ebonyi but also in Cross River. Let the people, not the courts, decide. That is how to deepen democracy.

    We have seen a few cases where the popular choice is overthrown over technicalities. As the philosopher Blaise Paschal noted, “Justice and power must be brought together, so that whatever is just may be powerful, and whatever is powerful must be just.” The cases against Umahi and Ayade have sought to conflate power with justice.

    The issue of defection is a fraught affair in Nigerian politics. It could never happen in the United States or even in France. Such systems have political parties borne out of ideas, not men. Ours is the opposite. If a Joe Biden wants to join the Republican Party, he will not even be welcome unless he recants his convictions in public. He may have to renounce big taxes, abortion rights and gun prohibition. We have no such canons in our politics. Anyone can defect and waltzed into the open arms of the other. Hence, there is no difference between the political parties.

    Let our politics develop its political doctrines, and that will put paid to bickering and quibbles over whether there is a right condition or not for defection. Anyone can concoct a crisis, and one man’s peace maybe another man’s turmoil.

    Hence the politicians have turned the courts into Shoprite, and shop for the right judges and judgments.  Verdicts are now goods and services, like the big round orange on the left counter. We are commodifying justice.

    When two judges give two verdicts, we recall the mockery of Solomonic justice of splitting the baby. But when the baby, like verdicts, are two, the baby dies. No justice comes. Neither parent, nor judge is happy. It is a funeral instead of a naming ceremony.

    I hope you will respond appropriately.

    Sincerely.

     

    Kill-joy on Abuja-Kaduna Express

    •Vice President Osinbajo •Amaechi

    I still don’t understand the debate going on over the approval of transport minister’s proposal for a surveillance system? What is wrong if the company has only eight naira and not over N80 million  as turnover? Is that a reason to reject it? What was the position of the Bureau of Public Enterprises, which was supposed to approve it before FEC? How much did Steve Jobs have or Bill Gates before they launched world-historic technologies. Gates a school dropout, Jobs a garage habitue. Did they prove that the technology was half-baked? Or is it because it is Nigerian? If the minister’s idea was half-baked, so is that enough reason to leave the matter in abeyance and wait like helpless kittens for the coming of the devourer? Why not set a deadline for it. Rotimi Amaechi said the FEC meeting took place when the Naira was about N400 to a dollar. So, it did not happen last week. What was the FEC doing about fast-tracking the matter? If Amaechi brought the wrong firm, is security in his hands alone? It is a collective failure of government, because we had enough signs that they were going to attack. They did and we, including the military, were caught napping. The issue of train security is not about surveillance alone.

    It shows a lack of instinct for decision making, a massive failure not only of our intelligence but of planning. We set up the trains, but no security guarantees before launching. We don’t have security men, fully armed and ready to squelch any attack. General Alabi Isama says in his memoirs, Tragedy of Victory, that in the 1960’s he earned accolades in the Congo when he installed soldiers in the first coach and last coach of the train and put on ice the repeated attacks on the trains. We have aircraft faraway, not nimble enough for the criminals.The hoodlums on motorcycle escaped in a time of fuel scarcity. How long can fuel sustain a motorcycle? And yet we could not capture them? Was it not time to have helicopter gunships stations in strategic points along the corridor? The train tragedy on Abuja-Kaduna railway was a poison-fly on the nation’s ointment. See the story of the doctor about to flee? Look at what might have happened to the Obi of Onitsha? What embarrassment!

    We can’t erase security threat by replacing a highway with another, a Kaduna-Abuja road with a train. We have a highway and another way, both are not the ways of holiness but death.

    Hence Asiwaju Tinubu reflected the instinct of a statesman and leader by cancelling his 70th birthday. To continue would lack empathy and would be peeing on the grave of compatriots.

    It shows what a killjoy bad governance can be.