Category: Monday

  • Mind your English

    Mind your English

    By Sam Omatseye

    Language can be tricky, and it is more so when it challenges a person, a people, or a nation. We saw that when President Muhammadu Buhari called one of us a dot in the circle. When this essayist suggested last week that it was all about IPOB, many Igbo argued that I dipped my foot in the whirlpool.

    Whether to mock himself or impugn the president, even incite ethnic umbrage, Senator Enyinnaya Abaribe made himself a dot. Writ large on his T-shirt, the senator seems to have crystalised the definition in the Igbo – and even – national sub-conscious.  Abaribe’s profile as a dot is personal like the character in Nathaniel Hawthorne’s novel, Scarlet letter, who was forced to wear a letter on her chest to accuse a society of hypocrisy. Igbo is now scarlet, a red alert to his people and the nation. Buhari is coming after them, to wipe them out. Buhari was not referring to the Igbo secessionists. He was referring to the whole Igbo as a race. He was deracinating a whole people. For him and people like him, the Igbo as dot has become a sort of discomfort as fact. The dot has come to go.

    Neither Garba Shehu nor Femi Adesina, nor even the prattling tongue of Lai Mohammed has waded successfully into the slough for clarification. This evokes a spectre worse than the pogrom. No prime minister or premier inaugurated the Igbo hate and bonfire in official terms in the First Republic. It just happened. A spontaneous spark mushroomed into ethnic conflagration.

    If the president was believed to have communicated in the Arise interview, this is a fog he must clear. But even if he does, will it not worsen the horizon, and reinforce the distance between meaning and intention? Will it force Abaribe to wear another T-shirt bearing an even scarier scarlet letter?

    Language has never been easy in politics, especially when it carries cultural reverberations. Some have said Buhari made the point about dot in the context of Igbo who have businesses across the country, whether in the north, east or west. He was therefore not referring to the ethnic entrepreneur but the Igbo as an entity.

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    When matters like this arise, we understand why it is important to communicate. We also realise how hard it is, even in plain words. When sentiments flare, “is and was” can mean war. We lose the syntax, we lose the sense. We appropriate meanings. What is right depends not on what you say or hear or what is written, it is how you interpret it. Whoever is the beast depends on who is installing the mark. In the tale by the Nobel Prize novelist, Rudyard Kipling, titled, The Mark of the Beast, it is not clear who is the beast and who bears the mark, and who is the victim.

    Last week, this essayist suggested that even the Igbo can appropriate the dot as superior to the circle. After all, the dot makes the circle. It can be a David and Goliath duel. Was that part of Abaribe’s point? Even Abaribe’s symbolism opens itself up for multiple translations. So, why not Buhari’s?

    If any other leader said those words, they may not engender much furore. But when the man has a trail of rhetoric and actions perceived as diminishing the race, his words will not go unpunished. Only recently, a decision to map out a security initiative for the region was announced and hardly a single member of the race was part of the deliberation. They have had series of slaughters, and have been lying on the slaughter slabs of herdsmen. The president made a series of visits recently, not even Owerri heard a whistle stop.

    When such things happen, when you say “I love igbo,’ they will say “ah, this man is mocking us.” That is the power of rhetoric. When he made the “dot in a circle” comment, he was not seen as innocent.

    We are not seeing this today for the first time. When Awolowo declared that the Yoruba would pitch their tent with the Igbo if they were allowed to leave, and the civil war exploded with Awo as finance minister, the Igbo never forgave him. Even in in his grave, they still scowl at the sage. No amount of explanation has impressed the Igbo. The Yoruba are satisfied with Awo’s clarification. But it is a big wound between the races. In the Second Republic, Awo peered east and campaigned against stock fish. He apparently had the view the fish was a health deficiency. The Igbo read it differently. This same fish sustained millions of them when a heroic Catholic charity, Caritas, shipped them in through perilous nights. The man who shut down Biafran economy had come again for a part two of his onslaught. They booed him first and drowned him in a landslide of the eastern vote. The sage’s legacy in the east will take ages to redeem, if ever.

    Intentions are not enough. Language makes the difference. We saw the same in the United States. When the United States stated that “all men are created equal,” it first meant all propertied white men, before it opened into all white men. It later encompassed white women. About two centuries after, it opened to all humans. Words mean nothing, so long as humans are mean. We traffic them. We weaponise them. Ronald Reagan, revered by many Americans as a great president, perpetuated the racist motif. When he made a campaign stop in Mississippi in the 1980’s, he proclaimed, “I believe in state’s rights.” Ordinarily, it was innocuous. But it had a racist undertone. The south fought under the toga of state’s rights during the American civil war, but it connoted the right to own slaves.

    Even the book of books, the Holy Bible, has been used to oppress over the ages. In its name, some owned slaves, justified empire, shed blood. While whites deployed it to make human chattel, blacks drew from it a freedom charter. The 21st century capital religious movement was the liberation Theology. While some see Jesus as a conservative, other say he can pull down a rotten behemoth. Martin Luther and the Catholic conservatives read the same Bible. So, there.

    The poet Robert Browning is believed to have made the following assertion, “when I was writing, only God and I understood. When I finished writing, only God understood.” It is easier to say a thing, but we cannot determine who will gain from it.

    By using the dot metaphor, he has ventured into what in literature is called, synecdoche, which means a part represents the whole, or vice versa. This is more specific than metonymy.

    Does anyone believe that Buhari can order the army to wipe out the Igbo? Was that what he meant? It may be a comfort to those who believe that in order to demonise the president. But that is why the president should see it as a marker of how he has alienated himself from the southeast. He offended first with words, when he spoke about percentages who voted for him in 2015. He has gone downhill since. Maybe the way back up their hearts is to rejig his rhetoric.

     

    Kudos to BOS

    We remember Chioma Ajunwa over two decades ago as the Nigerian golden girl of the Olympics.  Her heroics might have faded away until the BOS of Lagos on the eve of his 56th birthday dusted up the gold medal with a new honour. He was given a three bedroom flat at the Babatunde Raji Fashola Housing Estate. By the way, Fashola turns 58 today – Happy birthday!

    The point is that Governor Babajide Sanwo-olu has turned his birthday period to honour another. That is selfless birthday. Making one’s honour an opportunity to honour another, especially one who has been forgotten. It is also a testament to an inclusive Lagos. It is an honour that Chioma’s state did not accord her. Kudos to the BOS.

     

  • Uncage Mubarak Bala

    Uncage Mubarak Bala

    By Femi Macaulay

    When will Mubarak Bala be freed from unlawful detention?  He is accused of blasphemy and has been detained for more than a year, since April 2020, without any formal charge.   Bala, president of the Humanist Association of Nigeria, who will be 37 in July, was arrested at his residence in Kaduna State and taken to Kano State after allegedly posting comments critical of Islam and religion on Facebook. His comments had attracted accusations of blasphemy and threats.

    In a petition to the police, a group of lawyers accused him of posting things on Facebook that are “provocative and annoying to Muslims.” A lawyer fighting for his release was quoted as saying the police had detained him on “a holding charge” usually employed to cage detainees without presenting formal charges against them.

    After he had spent about eight months in detention, in December 2020 the High Court in Abuja ruled that his detention violated his rights to personal freedom, fair hearing, freedom of thought and expression. The judge declared his detention illegal and ordered his immediate release following a “fundamental rights” petition describing how he had been detained without charge for more than seven months, and denied access to lawyers for five months. The court awarded him N250, 000 in damages. President of Humanists International Andrew Copson described the court ruling as “a victory for the human rights of all citizens in Nigeria.”  Six months after, Bala is still in detention.

    It is unjustifiable that the authorities disregarded the court ruling. By disobeying the court, the authorities ironically demonstrated contempt for the rule of law. The campaign for Bala’s release from unlawful detention has been ignored by the authorities, which suggests undemocratic governance.

    This is a case of abuse of power that has attracted the attention of international observers.  Notably, a group of seven UN human rights experts issued a statement in April, after Bala had been detained for a year, condemning the “flagrant violation” of his “fundamental human rights.”  They also drew attention to their efforts to get him released.

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    They said: “Today marks one year since Mr Bala was arrested and detained in Kano state, without any formal charges, on allegations of blasphemy. His arbitrary detention has continued despite our appeals to the government in May and July last year…The government must take action to ensure that the responsible authorities respect the due process and enforce the judicial ruling.” Two months after, Bala remains in detention. His wife, Amina, has described her “psychological and emotional trauma” as “unbearable.”  They have a toddler.

    Right-thinking Nigerians don’t expect him to still be in detention more than a year after his arrest without any formal charge. It is noteworthy that Nobelist Wole Soyinka, a globally respected defender of fundamental freedoms, lent his voice to the campaign for Bala’s release. In a letter of solidarity marking his 100th day in detention, published by Humanists International, Soyinka said: “You are not alone; there is a whole community across the globe that stands beside you and will fight for you. We will not rest until you are free and safe.”

    The literature laureate added:  “You have lived. You have stood against the tide of religious imperialism. You have fought for all Humanity, to ensure a better, fairer, world for all. You have not sought to appease those that treasure scrolls. You have not bowed to pressure to revere their unseen deities.”

    The crux of the matter is Bala’s self-declared atheism. According to the International Humanist and Ethical Union (IHEU), which is also campaigning for his release, “The real reason for this outrageous and inhumane action is because Mubarak has renounced Islam and has openly declared himself to be an atheist.” A Kano State indigene from a Muslim family, his family members believed he was mentally ill and put him in a psychiatric hospital in 2014 after he renounced Islam and embraced atheism.

    He is a vocal atheist, and his rejection of religion is offensive to many people in the country’s Muslim-dominated northern region. The Facebook post that led to his arrest and detention reportedly read, “Fact is, you have no life after this one. You have been dead before, long before you were born, billions of years of death.”  This view contradicts religious belief in an afterlife.

    Campaigners for Bala’s freedom regard him as a Freedom of Religion or Belief (FoRB) Victim. According to the United States Commission on International Religious Freedom (USCIRF), “Advocates believe he may be charged with blasphemy under Section 210 of the Penal Code of Kano State, and/or with violating Section 26(1) (c) of the Cyber-crimes Act, which criminalizes insult of any persons due to their belonging to a group distinguished by their religion, among other characteristics. A blasphemy conviction under Kano’s Shari’a court could lead to a death sentence, and if found guilty of violating the Cybercrimes Act he could face a fine and up to five years in prison.”

    The allegation of blasphemy against the humanist illustrates the clash between Islamic law, also known as Sharia, and secular law; and shows why the supremacy of the country’s secular constitution should be emphasised. There are fundamental issues about the operation of Sharia in a multi-religious but secular country such as Nigeria where the Islamic system of justice operates in 12 Muslim-majority states in the northern part of the country alongside a secular justice system. Sharia has been controversial since its introduction in 1999.

    There is no question that Bala’s arrest and detention violate some of his fundamental rights under the country’s constitution.  The fundamental human rights listed in the Nigerian constitution are: the Right to Life, the Right to Dignity of Human Person, the Right to Personal Liberty, the Right to Fair Hearing, the Right to Private and Family Life, the Right to Freedom of Thought, Conscience and Religion, the Right to Freedom of Expression and the Press, the Rights to Peaceful Assembly and Association, the Right to Freedom of Movement, the Right to Freedom from Discrimination, and the Right to Acquire and Own Immovable Property anywhere in Nigeria.

    Importantly, the constitution allows the restriction, suspension or limitation of the fundamental human rights of persons in Nigeria only where there is an order of court or a state of emergency or a democratic law that allows such suspension or restriction of fundamental human rights.

    Bala’s unlawful detention is condemnable. Being an unbeliever shouldn’t make him open to abuse of power based on the religious beliefs of those in power. He should be uncaged immediately and unconditionally.

  • Out of the cocoon

    Out of the cocoon

    By Sam Omatseye

    Some Nigerians are not happy today because Buhari took away their status as a god of creation. But they were first a god of death, an Egyptian Anubis. In one face time, they lost their dual divinity. The one they killed puffed back to life. The one they made melted into a smoke of oblivion.

    Goodnight Jibrin. Daylight to PMB.

    The man even gave them a quote with both mathematical and literary evocations: a dot in a circle. He smiled, defied, sometimes defiled logic. He was also sometimes stoic, avuncular and paternal, if paternalistic. However, he was mostly unfazed by the impudence of camera.

    The Arise team led by Prince Nduka Obaigbena – the duke – wanted to poke and caress, to make him uneasy and set him at ease simultaneously. In a delicate balance, they tested while knowing the man could be testy. He was eyeing 80 with the instinct and breeding of a soldier. He was a toddler at democracy. They were not supposed to spend more than 30 minutes, according to the arrangement. But the quarry did not mind. He was battle-ready. But Femi Adesina was ill at ease. He wanted PMB under his shadows. He did not want them to ruffle his principal.

    But the defiant one was the duke himself, ignoring Adesina as he and his folks kept teleguiding their barbs. Then Adesina turned it into a roforofo moment. He planted himself in front of the camera. The war was over. Arise gulped down 42 minutes.

    I wonder how much more the president could have said that he had not said, and those who questioned the professionals should tell me what else they wanted to hear other than the airing of his positions on herdsmen, merit, violence and order, on federalism, on his cousins on the other side of Lake Chad, on his ultimate ambition to mull among his mooing mammals.

    We were stunned not a few times, even when we knew it. As poet Samuel Coleridge noted, “anticipation is more potent than surprise.” Especially when he expressed his romance with ancient documents. That makes him our first true historian as president. Now that we have abolished history from schools, we have a president with attachment to preternatural details. He mines the memory of man-mammal embraces. He wants to scoop documents about routes, men with sticks and beasts coursing through 19th century byways of trees and shrubs. He is also a historian of the law, except that he seeks the memorials of laws and forgets the new ones. Not for him the Land Use Act. Facts are sacred, especially artefacts.

    But more telling is that a day after the interview he vaulted into the 21st century. He launched a modern landmark, a railway line that moves a million times faster than the herder even when herder and cow are on steroids. The Lagos-Abeokuta-Ibadan rail line contradicts an ancient gazette. Amaechi’s trains blaze forward; gazettes gaze backwards. But he abides both. In the words of the American poet, he is at peace with the conflict. Walt Whitman wrote, “Do I contradict myself? Yes, I contradict myself. I am large. I contain multitudes.”

    He is a man of two routes, the one with animals cantering on. The other on wheels whirring and buzzing into the future. One past, the other fast. The old one a farce of blood and tears. The one is what Walter Raleigh called a “monument to dead ideas,” while the other is monumental. What does he say when a grazing route meets his Second Niger bridge, or rail track or even one those mighty expressways that Babatunde Fashola (SAN) is sweating into being?

    Paradoxically, the word popped out of his austere lips. “Do you want me to contradict my attorney-general?” he asks with pithy disdain. Abubakar Malami was swamped by critics when he said southern governors could not implement a ban on open grazing. Some thought the lawyer was on his own tangent? We know better.

    We know that when Garba Shehu rattled off a line against Governor Rotimi Akeredolu over an order asking the herders out of the forest reserves, he was not a dog out of the leash. He has been an obedient servant.

    On federalism, we saw a conundrum.  He asked Obaigbena to define federalism, and he obliged and adverted to the devolution of powers. Clearly Buhari’s definition of federalism is different from the classic. His men should now pen down his new theory. While we are talking of the centre ceding power to the states and regions, he wants states to shed power to the local government. He is protecting the unwieldy centre, and the interview revealed a man with deep malice against governors. An irony because governors have been bowing to him like a monarch. The first whiff of protest was when the southern governors grunted in Asaba. If he wants the states to go lean, it is because he wants them to lean on the centre, and make a unitary bear of the Nigerian state. If anyone is to defrock itself, it must be the centre first. Give the powers to the states, and the states can now see that not only one part is giving.

    We cannot deny an equalisation of rhetoric on the northwest and the southeast, invoking the language of language on the upstarts of both regions. Even by a stretch, some in the southeast  could even say a dot is more important than a circle rather being defensive regarding themselves being tarred as dot. Without a dot, there is actually no circle. At any rate, he was not referring to all Igbo. He was railing at IPOB.

    On the army and MDAs, he says appointments were based on merit, and only those who deserve it get it. That is not a federalist spirit. It will mean that only those from a section of the country are blessed with lopsided intelligence and competence. The others trail. Even if that were true, the constitution frowns on it in principle. Hence cabinets are based on balance, or else a man can fill his cabinet from a few states. The cabinet principle of balance is supposed to guide appointments to the parastatals. Same should happen in the military. If the law insists on balance in the cabinet, it is silent on the MDAs because it wants the president to follow its lead.

    I wonder who the two governors were who the president berated. In an open democracy, they would speak out and let us into their response to the scolding. The president is not the boss of any governor. He is a first among equals. That is why we say the president has to beg governors over land, because the states own their lands. So, when a president says the governors should keep peace in their domains, he was speaking on the area the law gives him powers. He passed the buck to the governors, although he controls the police, military, including the DSS. What he should hold he let slip. What he should let go, he grabs.

    On the northeast, I am one of the few who have no objection to rail lines so long as they end on our borders. But rather than expatiate on the need to revive the commercial beehive of old on the Lake Chad region, he went maudlin about cousins. When Winston Churchill was trying to lure Americans into the Second World War, he invoked his American mother. “I have a latch key into the American heart,” he crooned. Buhari’s case is different.

    It is clear that the interview revealed the president as the man in charge. Many say his men were forcing their views on him. We know that there might be a chicken cabinet, but the chef is Muhammadu Buhari. He dictates the ingredients. They may make it spicier, or overfill the plate of rice. But the menu is basically the appetite of the chef in chief. Any principle they espouse in public only parrots their principal.

    The president is out of the cocoon, but his aides have always been inside.

     

  • Reading Buhari on IPOB, et al

    Reading Buhari on IPOB, et al

    By Emeka Omeihe

    Are we contending with a verity of the 2014 situation when President Goodluck Jonathan reportedly said members of Boko Haram had infiltrated his cabinet? That is one question thrown up by President Buhari’s response to a question on the proscribed Indigenous People of Biafra IPOB during his interview on Arise Television.

    Though Jonathan later clarified what he said was that Boko Haram had infiltrated the government, that explanation did not change much given the further insights he provided. He had cited the arrest of a serving senator, the sacking of a serving judge and the arrest of some security personnel for alleged links with the insurgents to buttress his position on the infiltration of Boko Haram in the government that he headed.  The same scenario was evoked when President Buhari spoke the way he did on the IPOB during the said interview.

    He had said, “IPOB is like just a dot in a circle. Even if they want to exit, they will have no access to anywhere. And the way they are spread all over the country, having businesses and properties, I don’t think IPOB knows what they are talking about. In any case, we say we’ll talk to them in the language they understand. We will organize the police and the military to pursue them”.

    This writer does not have much issue with the categorization of IPOB as a dot in a circle. But when the president proceeded further to talk of ‘the way they are spread all over the country, having businesses and properties’, it became obvious that something had gone awry. The question that immediately came to mind is whether IPOB is really spread all over the country, owning businesses and properties? And if it is so, is it still right to classify it as a dot in a circle?

    These posers underpin the inherent contradictions in Buhari’s statement. And in them, can be located his disposition, mindset and bias on issues that concern the people of the southeast. It is obvious Buhari equates the IPOB with the Igbo or peoples of the southeast zone. He made no mistake about that. And he did not hide his feelings of disdain for the people.

    For him, IPOB is all about the Igbo and the Igbo are all IPOB members. There are no exceptions; not even some of his Igbo appointees like Minister of Labour, Chris Ngige who has been bandying dubious statistics as evidence of the purported benefits the southeast gets from the Buhari’s government. The president did not even spare any of his appointees, apologists and governors of his party in the zone from this sweeping generalization. All of them are IPOB because they are Igbo.

    They all fit into the tribe of persons that will be talked to in the language they understand. They are the ones for whom the police and the military will be organized to pursue. Would it then be out of place to infer that IPOB’s infiltration of Buhari’s government has made a mockery of the complaints raised by Jonathan about the Boko Haram? That is the dialectics at play.

    In truth, nothing of such exists. IPOB is not spread across the country. It neither owns businesses nor properties. For a proscribed organization that has been termed ‘terrorist’, such businesses and properties would have since been confiscated by the government Buhari heads. But we are yet to see any evidence of that. So Buhari could not have possibly been talking of the IPOB that is led by someone outside the shores of the country in that manner.

    The IPOB of his mind is the Igbo ethnic group. Those are the people spread all over the country. They are the people that own businesses and properties all over the country. Yet, with such wide spread across the country and ownership of investments, it would seem a misnomer to still refer to them as a dot in a circle.

    That is beside the point. It smacks of dangerous profiling and double standards for the president to equate IPOB to the Igbo ethnic group. Some of his apologists have argued that his reference was to the IPOB and not the Igbo. That cannot stand in the face of the fallacies of IPOB spread all over the country, owning businesses and properties. Igbo businesses and properties have been there as victims of uprisings and destruction before the IPOB was floated. Let nobody be deceived. The message is clear.

    The bias and utter disdain with which the president treats affairs of that section of the country are not anything new. They can be clearly seen from the military operations currently going on in that zone. Harassment, intimidation, profiling, killing and incarceration of people especially youths had since become the order of the day. It matters little if you had nothing to do with the IPOB as any and every young man is considered a suspect IPOB member.

    In contrast, we do not see the same measure of anger from the president in other instances of more complicated security infractions across the country. Boko Haram insurgents that were allowed to ‘repent’ and absorbed into the military have not been spoken to in the language they understand. We have heard of kinetic military and non-kinetic approaches to resolving the lingering insurgency.

    The bandits that have reduced parts of the north to a verity of the state of nature have been interfacing with fiery Islamic preacher Sheikh Ahmad Gumi and some government officials for solutions. Gumi had told whoever cared that government should engage the bandits. Fulani herdsmen (local and foreign) that have been the greatest source of insecurity across the country have continued to enjoy the sympathy of the president in a very curious manner.

    But this understanding of engaging insurgents by tackling issues that forced them into armed insurrection quickly evaporates when it comes to any security infraction from the southeast. For people of that zone, the only language the government speaks is that of force. That was what played out in the president’s interview in a season democracy was being celebrated. Ironically, the strength of democracy lies in plurality of views, identifying and finding peaceful closure to perceived grievances. But not here!

    The president’s stern and uncompromising disposition on issues affecting the southeast contrasts sharply with his conciliatory and patronizing role on the insurgency of the herdsmen. He loathes the idea of profiling and criminalizing all herdsmen as Fulani herdsmen or killers. He has tried time without number to blame the killings on foreign herdsmen.

    Yet, he would even go to the archives to dust up a purported stale gazette on grazing routes and grazing areas to get even with the resolutions of southern governors banning open grazing. That is how low he can go on such matters.

    The president is heading for a showdown with the governors all in a bid to protect the touted grazing rights of his Fulani kinsmen and cousins both within and outside of the country. He has directed the Attorney General of the Federation Abubakar Malami to exhume the said gazette to give him powers to enforce the moribund open grazing practice. He is bent on doing so despite the fact that the Land Use Act of 1978 vests all lands on state governors.

    The president wants to enforce the stale gazette irrespective of the killing, raping, kidnapping and serial invasion of farms that have been pinned down to the herdsmen. Are we now progressing or retrogressing by exhuming a rusted gazette even with the establishment of a cattle ranch in Obudu in the present Cross River State before independence? What kind of progress is that if nepotism is not the motivating factor? The same clannish proclivity and protectionism featured in his rationalization of the domination of the commanding heights of the military and para-military institutions by people from the north. He had talked of merit and seniority.

    Yet, the current Chief of Army Staff, Yahaya Faruk was picked above many of his seniors who are now to be forced to retire. Sadly, the touted merit as the basis for political action is alien to such policies as quota system and educationally disadvantaged states that deny admission to very qualified candidates in favour of those with very low grades. And we still grandstand on merit?

    Those who wanted President Buhari to address the country have heard him. He has now clearly spoken. But did he assuage feelings of despondency and fears arising from multifarious existential challenges pushing the country to the edge? I doubt!

  • Looters and losers

    Looters and losers

    By Femi Macaulay

    There is no question that Delta State lost development opportunities as a result of looting by former governor James Ibori.  Accused of stealing a staggering US$250 million from the public purse, Ibori, who was governor from 1999 to 2007, pleaded guilty to money laundering and conspiracy to defraud at Southwark Crown Court, London, in February 2012.

    He was sentenced to 13 years in prison in April 2012. His possessions that were confiscated included a £2.2m house in Hampstead, north London; a property in Shaftesbury, Dorset, which cost £311,000; a £3.2m mansion in Sandton, near Johannesburg, South Africa; an armoured Range Rovers valued at £600,000; a £120,000 Bentley Continental GT and a Mercedes-Benz Maybach 62 bought for €407,000.

    It is noteworthy that Sue Patten, head of the Crown Prosecution Service central fraud group, said Ibori had acquired his riches “at the expense of some of the poorest people in the world.” Ibori was released from jail in December 2016 after serving four years. He came back to Nigeria in February 2017.

    When the British Government returned £4.2 million Ibori-linked loot, recovered from his family members and associates, to the Federal Government in May, it generated an intense controversy on the ownership of the money, with Delta State claiming the money belonged to the state and not the Federal Government.

    Delta State Governor Ifeanyi Okowa’s Chief Press Secretary, Olisa Ifejika, recently said “it has been established that the money belongs to us,” adding, “our Attorney-General and Commissioner for Justice has written another letter to the Attorney-General of the Federation requesting that the money be spent on projects in Delta State.”

    According to him, “If the Federal Government does not want to release the cash, they can deploy it on their own (federal) projects which they have abandoned in our state and on the completion of ongoing state projects.

    “We have identified for them the Asaba-Illah-Ibiaja Highway; the deplorable Benin-Warri section of the East-West Road and the Agbor-Abraka-Sapele Highway.

    “The ongoing state projects are the dualisation of the Ughelli-Asaba Expressway; the Warri/Effurun Erosion Control and Warri/Uwvie Storm Water Control Erosion Road.”

    The Delta State government’s proposal on the six federal and state projects that could be completed with the returned money reflects its value. It’s a lot of money in the local currency. Importantly, it also showed that the people are the losers when governors loot public funds. Imagine the development projects Ibori could have done with the money if he had not stolen it for his own personal purposes. His assets in the UK were valued at about £17 million ($35 million) in 2007.

    The Economic and Financial Crimes Commission (EFCC) had initially arrested him in December 2007, and charged him with theft of public funds, abuse of office and money laundering. A Federal High Court in Asaba, Delta State discharged and acquitted him of all corruption-related charges in December 2009.

    In April 2010, the anti-corruption agency reopened Ibori’s case, and made a fresh allegation that he had embezzled N40 billion. He fled Nigeria. The EFCC sought the assistance of Interpol to arrest him. In May 2010, he was arrested in Dubai, United Arab Emirates, and eventually tried and convicted in the UK. It was ironic that he got punished in a foreign land for corruption-related crimes he committed in Nigeria.

    Significantly, the Benin Division of the Court of Appeal, in May 2014, overturned the verdict of the Federal High Court in Asaba that had acquitted him, and ruled that he had a case to answer.  He was in jail in the UK when this happened. This meant that he could face further trial in Nigeria. But that has not happened since he returned to the country after his release from prison in the UK.

    How many ex-governors since democracy was restored in 1999 can pass the unexplained wealth test? EFCC Chairman Abdulrasheed Bawa has said that “all the known politically exposed cases in courts are vigorously and intelligently going to be sustained.” According to him, “The cases of former Governors Ibrahim Shema, Adebayo Alao-Akala, Ikedi Ohakim, Muazu Babangida Aliyu and former Chief of Air Staff Air Marshal Adesola Amosu are going on. Orji Uzor Kalu, we are going to prosecute him again after 12 years.”

    Kalu’s case is striking. In December 2019, the former Abia State governor was convicted and sentenced to 12 years in prison for N7.65 billion fraud and money laundering after a 12-year trial. In May 2020, the Supreme Court nullified his trial and conviction, and ordered a retrial. The apex court ruled that Justice Mohammed Idris’ return to the Federal High Court from the Court of Appeal to conclude Kalu’s trial was unconstitutional.

    At the time, Kalu had spent only five months in prison. “The past five months have been quite a profound period for me. As challenging as that period has been, it has provided me an opportunity to learn invaluable lessons about our country, our peoples, our justice system…, he said. Kalu, who was governor from 1999 to 2007, has returned to the Senate where he is Chief Whip and senator representing Abia North District.

    The EFCC described the Supreme Court ruling as “quite unfortunate” and “a technical ambush against the trial of the former governor.” The agency said its evidence against him was “overwhelming.”

    Indeed, the lessons to be learnt from Kalu’s case may well be how the country and its justice system encourage corruption among people in power by a half-hearted fight against corruption.

    EFCC boss Bawa explained that the agency “has the power to cause investigation to be conducted into the properties of any person that appears to the commission that the person’s lifestyle and the extent of the properties are not justified by his source of income.

    “This means without any complaint, if it comes to our knowledge that you have amassed so many properties that are not justified by your source of income, the EFCC can ask questions.”

    How effectively has the EFCC used its power to demand explanation concerning unexplained wealth?  How many ex-governors since democracy was restored in 1999, for instance, have been investigated by the agency for unexplained wealth?

    The recovered and returned Ibori loot should energise the country’s fight against corruption. There should be no room for gubernatorial looting because the people are always the losers when governors are looters.

  • MKO’s labour

    MKO’s labour

    By Sam Omatseye

    My first meeting with M.K.O. Abiola came early in my career as a reporter with the Newswatch magazine. I had come early to the office, and assistant editor Dare Babarinsa asked me to accompany him to the chief’s house for an interview. I was a society reporter covering the popular celebrity column Newsliners, and my social diary had no urgency. I was free to be hunted.

    I jumped into Dare’s eternal beetle. Excitement ran in my blood like a swallow cruising under an eave, though I suppressed it beside Dare. I had not seen MKO up close. The last time he was within my ken was at Ife when red-blooded radicals booed him out of the majestic Oduduwa Hall. He was regarded as the icon of parasitic capitalism, a robust bug of rapine and glamour.

    We did not have to wait long at his reception, but not before I had a sense of the man’s aura among the fair sex when a vainglorious young lady’s lips unfurled fantasies about her intimacy with the great man. She probably thought she alone knew she was spinning fables. She conned herself in bliss.

    Moments later, Dare and I were in his presence. He looked larger than life, bold eyes, bonhomie, playful chatter, all belying the grit of the entrepreneur and the man of controversy and politics. He spoke about everything, tribe, politics, unity. But the interview was not the day star. It was the sudden eruption of a figure, the woman Simbiat. His first wife materialised just to say hello, but she struck a halo of romance. The interview was only half-way but Abiola rose like a man in love. The tape recorder whirred with its appetite. He, a stammerer, burst into a mellifluous song. His fluency defeated the stutter. I wish I could remember the song. More spectacular, in a repressed eroticized manoeuvre, he followed an aghast but smiling Simbi about the sprawling sitting room, focusing his gaze on her munificent backside. His throaty sonority and voice level rose with every step and Simbi’s serpentine adventures of escape among the furniture.

    It was about the time that a speculation fueled about his cuckolding a familiar king, and whisking her into motherhood with the authority of his famed libido and impudent pocket, a version of modern-day retelling of Paris and Helen of Troy of the Roman world that Homer poeticised in his epic tale The Iliad about the Trojan War.

    I did not see MKO again until I was his employee in the Concord Press. But what struck me was how he ran the Concord newspapers, the diversity, his conscious Nigerianness. At that time, my editor was Lewis Obi, at the African Concord. The top editor was Ben Onyeachonam, and Tom Borha led the editorial board as deputy editor-in-chief under the well-known Dr. Doyin Abiola. The Sunday editor was Sina Adedipe, the only Yoruba among the brass of editors.

    When President Buhari, in his Arise interview, was saying that, in the army and the MDAs, only those who earned it got plum jobs, he should have looked back at how MKO interpreted merit. He did not see it in ethnocentric terms, although I remember Okonjo-Iweala belching the same tone under Jonathan about the Igbo. June 12 reminds us of a time and place that merit did not work through obtuse lenses.

    When it was time to change guards, MKO retained Obi at the Concord. He replaced Onyeachinam as editor with the mercurial Nsikak Essien, who was Business Concord editor. Nsikak, from Akwa Ibom, became the flagship editor. Abiola’s closest members of staff were on the editorial board, and one of the closest to him was one Chike Akabogu, although Dele Alake, Segun Babatope and Nnamdi Obasi were in his close circle. Tunji Bello was to become a mainstay in that trust as well.

    But a drama occurred during the June 12 debacle when he learned that Chike was working for the enemy. Abiola would none of it until he heard the fellow’s treacherous voice on tape. Abiola did not take Chike for an Igbo traitor because he often thought individuals were individuals. He worked with many Igbo, including Ndubuisi Kanu, in the fight for June 12.

    He was a man who knew how to put ice in the fire. I recall during the royal intrigue for the Sokoto throne, he told of how he used his wealth to quell a possible inferno in the historic city. I had another interview with him with Bayo Onanuga and Dele Momodu and Femi Ojudu. I don’t recall if it was during that interview, or the one with Dare, that he recalled the role he played till nightfall to engage the stakeholders to sheathe their swords, using his money and verbal suasion. By one man’s action, bloodshed fought shy of Sokoto streets. It was a tale lost to history, since he wanted the names of the tempestuous fellows away from the public eye and ear. That was a leader without excuse, and with solution. By the way, it was during the interview with Bayo and co. that he revealed his mathematical mettle. With a scientist’s pride, he showed us a book of mathematics he read and saw the error in the British professors work, wrote a letter pointing it out and the professor wrote back to acknowledge.

    My last encounter with MKO was when I was serving as the managing editor in charge of the Abuja Bureau. I was going to visit a friend at the then Nicon Noga Hilton, now known as the Transcorp Hilton. The lift door parted and, as I attempted to walk in, MKO’s eyes bored into mine. In front of him was a security man unmistakable for his cap that the Yoruba call abeti aja. I stepped back in deference. He roared with his characteristic philter, “Sam, Sam,” and motioned me inside. I followed him for the rest of the evening. In the frantic hour of June 12 and its annulment, he still remembered little details.

    “I heard you are now the landlord of Abuja,” he said with a smile. He was referring to my new appointment to run the newspaper’s capital bureau. I followed him to his suite, and it was full of the who’s who in Nigerian politics from north, east and west, including Abubakar Rimi and Professor Wande Abimbola, et al. He introduced me to them all one after the other, and he reiterated his characterization of me as the landlord of Abuja. He also knew I was still looking for accommodation, and he said, “do-o-ont worry, everything will be fine.” I had dinner in the suite while he was in a little meeting. I left while he was in one of those meetings by quietly waving goodbye. I never met MKO again.

    This was the man that Nigerians voted for, but a few flinty men of tribe and intrigue wanted something else. They are the progenitors of the politics of hate and schism today. His story should let us understand that when we have an opportunity to bring ourselves together we should not fluff it. It can unwind a generation of narrow-minded apostles who blaze on with the legacy of fear and loathing. Abiola looked forward, embraced the future and could not have served as a president who invokes a Neanderthal document like a grazing routes gazette from the sewer of memory, or espouse cows to replace 21st century highways, whose consequence is unlearned herders transporting themselves with AK47 into highways of lust in rapes and rapines of maidens and mothers.

    Abiola called himself a member of the Labour Party in England. I mocked it then before I understood his philosophy as a rich man who wanted to deploy his wealth as a counterforce to the poverty of his childhood. He evolved from an NPN man, to a military apologist to a hero of the people. He personified the apotheosis of a man of moral destiny. A few years before June 12, many Nigerians saw him as the parasite of the people. He died their hero as a traitor to his class. That was the labour of his life.

  • Whither Ebube Agu?

    Whither Ebube Agu?

    By Emeka Omeihe

    Keen observers of events leading to the floating of the Ebube Agu security outfit by Southeast governors will be least surprised at its inability to take-off two months after it was announced with fanfare.

    Its formation after the governors’ April meeting in Owerri, Imo State had generated mixed reactions given the hasty manner it was announced. The pronouncement came without the necessary personnel, equipment, logistics and organizational structure for the take-off of the outfit. There was neither an enabling law to regulate its operations nor specifics on how the respective governors would go about the project.

    Parallels were drawn between the clinical efficiency Southwest governors went about the formation of the Amotekun security outfit to underscore the point that either their Southeast counterparts lacked clear direction on what they intended to make of the outfit or they were not seriously committed to it.

    In the face of the raging doubt, Governor Okezie Ikpeazu of Abia State came out to re-assure that “Ebube Agu will be a security outfit both in name, purpose and action. It will be properly equipped, rural-based and intelligence-driven”.

    With these soothing words, we were left with no other option than to give the governors the benefit of doubt despite the belatedness of their action. At any rate, the zone had no other choice in the face of the escalating security situation that was fast threatening the existence of its people. Given the desperate need for some form of security platform to check the rising insecurity in a zone that had been one of the safest in the country, it was better the governors were late than the late.

    Despite these shortcomings, expectations were still high that the governors would move with speed and determination to put in place the necessary legal framework for the regional security outfit to take off unhindered. Emerging events have miserably proved this an exercise in wishful thinking.

    The promise by the governors to tap into the pool of vigilante services in the various states to facilitate the rolling out of Ebube Agu, has only been fulfilled in its breach. The outfit did not go beyond the paper in which the announcement heralding its coming into being was scripted even with worsening insecurity in the zone.  Nothing bears out the dire straits the project has been entangled than last week’s resignation of the chairman of the Southeast security committee, Major General Obi Umahi (retd.).

    In his letter to the chairman, Southeast Governors Forum, Umahi said his committee had “thoroughly prepared and submitted the modalities, including the structure, for the take-off of Ebube Agu to the governors’ forum meeting, attended by the President-general of Ohaneze Ndigbo Worldwide and some other Igbo leaders, a request that Ebube Agu should be jointly rolled out as a matter of urgency and also funded by the governments of the five southeast states. From inception to date, southeast security committee was never funded at all in any capacity not even an office space was provided”.

    His resignation drew attention to the gravity of the challenges the situation presented. As it is now, the Ebube Agu security outfit appears to have hit the rocks. Nobody knows for certain whether that will signal its death or the governors will move fast to retrieve it from the precipice into which it is inevitably headed. Nobody can also say for certain whether the issues raised by Umahi for which he resigned his appointment are the only reasons for the current quagmire the outfit has been mired.

    But one thing that emerged from the development is the absence of seriousness and commitment by the governors to a strong and virile regional security outfit for the zone. Before now, the Ime-Obi Ohaneze Ndigbo had asked the governors to hasten up the formation of a home-grown security protection for the zone. But this was not immediately heeded as the governors displayed questionable lethargy and preference for the so-called community policing project of the federal government despite the inability of security agencies to find a handle to the serial security infractions across the country.

    It would appear however, there is more to the resignation of Umahi than ordinarily meets the eyes.  This is especially so given that previous attempts to set up the outfit were said to have flopped due to pressure allegedly mounted by the federal leadership against the outfit. It is being speculated that Umahi may have been under pressure to resign for political motives especially in view of the complicated security situation in the zone following the deployment of the military.

    In the wake of the attacks on security agencies and governmental facilities in the zone, there have been accusations and counter accusations on those responsible. The federal government had been quick in blaming the Indigenous People of Biafra IPOB and its security arm, the ESN for the attacks which they have denied. Initially, some of the governors bought into this allegation. But as time passed, they changed the narrative.

    After the attacks at the Imo State Police Command headquarters and the correctional facilities in Owerri, Governor Hope Uzodinma had placed the blame on the IPOB. But he was later to accuse aggrieved politicians. The description of the sponsor of the attacks he gave then, narrowed down to a particular politician. He has since expanded his scope of suspects to now include aggrieved politicians, the opposition and bandits from outside the state.

    Governor David Umahi of Ebonyi State veered off the usual profiling when he raised alarm of a plot to incite war in the zone: “Of late, we have bandits that are doing a lot of evil and saying they are of Eastern Security Network ESN. They commit a lot of crimes and say they are IPOB members, and most of the time, IPOB would say we have no hand in this, we have no hand in that”. All these have injected complications into the spate of insecurity that has of late engulfed the Southeast.

    They present a difficult scenario on what to believe as to the masterminds of the attacks and complications of partisan political hue as well. The feeling is high that some people are intent in making political capital out of the degenerating security situation in the Southeast. They see the situation as an opportunity to get even with the opposition, to possibly decimate them and shore up their political chances in future elections. It will not be surprising if this devious disposition is behind the seeming disagreement of the governors that had stood against the take-off of the much-needed regional security outfit.

    In the wake of the military operations going on in the zone; the subsequent harassment, killings and selective profiling of youths for incarceration and all forms of human rights abuses, suspicions have been rife that some of the governors may be sabotaging the outfit to please their masters known to have strong aversion for regional security platforms. That could be the development actually playing out.

    The timing of Umahi’s resignation fuels suspicion that there is more to it than we are being made to believe. It is also curious why his brother and chairman of the Southeast Governors Forum, David Umahi could not be of help in averting the current pass. As I write, no word has been heard from any of the governors or the chairman of their forum on the development. That speaks volumes on the kind of leadership in that zone.

    It is inconceivable that the security of the people of the Southeast could be toyed with at a critical period like this. Perhaps, some of the extant security complications in the zone may have been averted had there been a strong regional security outfit before now. The governors can ill-afford to abandon their people in times of serious threat to their existence.

    They must rise above partisanship, show direction and protect their peoples from the looming danger. Recent killings by herdsmen militia in Igangan, Ibarapa North Local Government Area of Oyo State despite the existence of a strong regional security platform, should be instructive enough. History will be unkind to those who by actions or inaction see to the incapacitation of the security outfit. Ebube Agu must not be allowed to die!

  • IPOB order and the game option

    IPOB order and the game option

    By Emeka Omeihe

    The outcome of the sit-at-home order by the proscribed Indigenous Peoples of Biafra, IPOB, in honor of souls lost during the Nigerian civil war is already in the public domain.

    Opinions are however, divided on factors responsible for the total shut-down of economic and social activities in zone that fateful Monday. Those who offered opinions on the high level of compliance with the order fingered the fear of being caught in a cross fire arising from possible confrontation between the IPOB group and security agencies. For this group, compliance was vicariously procured through the fear of the unknown.

    There is the second school that sees the success of the order as evidence of the popularity of the cause which the IPOB group is currently propagating. This group views obedience to the order as the identification of the peoples of the southeast and other areas where it had some measure of compliance with the Biafra cause.

    This would imply that the southeast people and such other areas share in the grievances that gave rise to the agitations either physically or spiritually. In this wise, we can talk of Biafra of the mind denoted by resentment to injustice, inequity and non-inclusiveness in the running of the affairs of this country. There is also the physical Biafra manifest in extant agitations by the IPOB that led to its proscription and association with alleged attacks on security agencies and governmental facilities in the southeast.

    There is an additional dimension that seeks to account for the high level of compliance on a combination of the above two factors. And with this group, are many. They contend that compliance was in part, out of the fear of the unknown in a likely confrontation between security agencies and the IPOB and also a measure of the popularity of the agitation. It admits the reality that there exists a wide gamut of sympathy and support in the zone for the grievances that gave rise to self-determination agitations. Whether this sympathy translates to a total endorsement of the strategy of the IPOB promoters in redressing the perceived wrongs, is another kettle of fish.

    The order and counter order by some governors in the zone persuading people to go about their normal activities with assurances for security protection also had their vicarious contribution. They heightened the fear of violence in the event the IPOB decides to enforce compliance. So, palpable fear reigned large and prevented those who would have ventured out to keep indoors.

    Aggravated fear also arose from mounting allegations by the federal government and security agencies associating the IPOB with sundry killing and attacks on government facilities in the zone. IPOB is alleged to be the mastermind of the killing of security agents and burning of public facilities in the zone. Though the group has severally denied the accusation, the level of casualties in those attacks and the relative ease with which they were carried out without resistance from security agencies combined to create fear in the populace on the capacity of the security agencies to protect them in the event of an attack by the so-called unknown gunmen.

    Sadly, those allegations portrayed the IPOB as a group with the capacity to enforce the order. Even those who would have obeyed government assurances of protection did not trust such promises. Not with what they were made to believe about the capacity of the IPOB for evil. Not with the clinical execution of some of the attacks attributed to them on security formation without serious resistance.

    These brought with them complications that had all the trappings of a game situation. It involved choices, options and payoffs. Two options were at play – stay at home or venture out. Game theorists are interested in the rational choice open to the people in the circumstance. Which of the two options minimizes their losses in the event of the worst outcome?

    The rational option is for the people to stay at home. By staying at home, they minimize the losses they could incur by venturing out in a fluid situation that could even consume lives. That is rational calculation. It may not necessarily translate to absolute obedience to the sit-at-home order. It may not translate to taking instructions from Nnamdi Kanu. That could also explain why state and federal government officials in those areas (except security agents) kept off the streets.

    Even when one of the governors threatened to confiscate shops and business places of those that comply with the order, he was quick to rescind that decision because of obvious contradictions. If he had not moved quickly to rescind that order for whatever it was worth, he would have embarrassed himself given the interplay of the variables under consideration.

    In effect, the actions and utterances of the federal government, security agencies and some state governors were largely contributory to the high level of compliance to the sit-at-home order. That is without prejudice to the rights of the people to decide to honor their loved ones who died during that civil war.  It is also by no means whittling down the deep-seated grievances that are behind the cause being championed by the IPOB. Is it not puzzling that one Nnamdi Kanu could sit in the comfort of his house outside the shores of the country to issue orders that are obeyed either by acts of omission or commission? That was not the first time such order secured high level compliance even beyond the southeast.

    I have gone this far to highlight the wider dynamics of the sit-at-home order in view of the obvious misinterpretation of its outcome. Statements from the leadership of this country since after that fateful Monday, gives the miserable impression that the government equates the outcome to a declaration of war from that part of the country.

    That was the message when President Buhari said a day after the incident that: “Many of those misbehaving today are too young to be aware of the destruction and loss of lives that occurred during the civil war. Those of us in the fields for 30 months, who went through the war, will treat them in the language they understand”.

    This has been interpreted as ethnic profiling and veiled declaration of war against the southeast zone. It made no exceptions. It views any and every person from that zone as partakers in the attacks by unidentified hoodlums and the violence that has enveloped a zone once reputed for its tranquility and peace. Not unexpectedly, the indecent haste to remind the people of the zone of their travails during that war has again raised suspicions on the nature and character of the security infractions that of recent enveloped the zone.

    Suspicions have before now, been raised regarding those behind the orgy of violence in the zone. Though the government had been quick to point accusing fingers on the IPOB, the nature of these attacks, their clinical execution in the face of the inability of the security agencies to put up some resistance had created doubts as to whether fifth columnists were not at work.

    Before now also, there have been allegations that some of those infractions were being simulated to provide the basis for the federal government to attack the people of the zone. Sadly, events are beginning to bear out these suspicions especially given the ease with which some northern stalwarts are now routing for military action in the southeast.

    Even before the military action, the security situation in the zone has been quite tense. Reports of harassment, killings, intimidation, abduction, and profiling of youths for selective arrests and incarceration by security agents have been quite rife. Imo State has been worst for it. We are faced with ethnic profiling in a matter that can be handled by security agents through intelligence. Identify the masterminds of the attacks and bring the full weight of the law against them instead of the posturing that all peoples in the zone are partakers in lawlessness.

    The mindset that only the military option or a declaration of war is the solution to agitations in the southeast is wrong. Engagement by way of addressing the grievances propelling the agitations may turn out a quick therapy. But is this option of any appeal to the leadership?

  • Double Stumble

    Double Stumble

    By Sam Omatseye

    Despite the Twitter rupture, Lai Mohammed is lucky it is not Instagram. Even his grandchildren would be erupting now in their homestead against their paterfamilias. Instagram ban would enlist even those who cannot spell Lai to burst open the quiet streets, protest with breast and bra, and express their first face of political rebellion. They will abandon photo-ops and twerking and swear in an accidental homage to liberty. Or those who only can identify Arsenal or Chelsea in a picture but can fan their embers as football fans into the political arena.

    I don’t know much of Attorney General Abubakar Malami’s family in the technology world, except that he likes to join his children in holy matrimony amidst quaffing, guffaws and grandiloquent dances on social media.

    But he should be ready for a million hostages if he is serious about arresting and prosecuting the hundreds of thousands who, at the time of writing on Sunday evening, have already outwitted tweets with tweeps. They have manoeuvred the ban and banded in the underground. Shall we call it the rebirth of NADECO route, except that it is even more ominous than in the days of IBB and Abacha, over whose tyrannies Buhari started his first sojourn into the brave new world called democracy?

    If he started Decree 4, when he howled that “The press? I will tamper with that,” today, he does not even need a decree to throttle Twitter. He just needs men like Lai, Abubakar and others around him who never wore a uniform. His jackboot fell on the Guardian and transmitted a climate of trembling to the whole media as we knew it.

    Today, the media is big, sprawling and amorphous. It has no head or tail, and it cannot be arrested. It is an eel, bold and sly, defiant and coy. Banning Twitter stops nothing. Rather, it is another chapter in infamy. Whoever thought it or suggested it knows nothing of the modern world, and belongs to the antediluvian frenzy of Rome under Nero. It is an assault on the human voice. No one, in democracies or tyrannies, has ever squashed the human voice, from the Medes and Persians to Hitler to Bokassa, or even Decree Four.

    History tells us this all the time, and we keep repeating our follies as humans. Hitler seduced the West with a speech saying tyranny never changed the world. It did not stop him from plunging the world and from perishing in it. The intriguing thing is that whenever, or if ever, this government unbans Twitter, no one will say thank you. There are too many arteries for voices, and many of them they have no power to stop.

    If the military could not stop Tell or Tempo magazines, and never had an answer to NADECO route in the brick-and-mortar days, how can they fight in a non-tactile world of the social media? Now you see me, now you don’t. Even experts are saying that the next world war may take place in cyberspace, and all the guns and tanks and fighter jets can be immobilised by an algorithm from an arthritic finger or in a cellar by a pot-bellied couch potato facing a laptop beside a bottle of beer.

    Yet all this hoopla started over a comment about a tactile movement that they cannot touch. IPOB is not a spirit. If ethnic entrepreneur Nnamdi Kanu has eluded them, it is not Twitter’s fault. With all our army and police, IPOB told Igbo to stay at home, and no soldier or police officer could guarantee their safety if they defied.

    Some have wondered whether the call for secession is real, or whether it is a symptom. We should not kid ourselves, it is real. It may not be realistic. In the east, the IPOB has become strangely more legitimate than the government of the day. Just as we say of federal impotence in handling restructuring, non-state actors are taking over. Just last week, Tompolo held the south-south hostage when he threatened to shut down the region if Buhari does not reconstitute a board for the Niger Delta Development Commission (NDDC). He gave an ultimatum. For a test case, the East-West Road paralysed. Quickly, they brokered agreement with him and Akpabio said they will oblige by the end of the month.

    This is a dangerous trend. If non-state actors get more leverage than constituted authority, the people may now start hurtling towards an alternative society. The twitter bypass is an example. Tompolo is another. Igboho may start his own uproar in the Southwest. We should not forget that Boko Haram started when Yusuf created an alternative society for them.

    It is a breakdown of law. Kanu has been adept at this and turned Ohaneze Ndigbo into a dog rattling in the cage. The Southeast question has now overtaken the national imagination. The ESN has become the de facto force in the region, and the feeling is being generated that the nation is sitting beside a ticking bomb, and again we are on the verge of a civil war.

    It may not be that simple. Wars don’t just happen. But they also happen when we don’t expect. Many underestimated Hitler even after the Second World War was declared, and historians recall a phase they call the “phony war,” when soldiers sat idle and drowsy on the German border, their tanks asleep and nozzles quiet. Before the Nigerian Civil War, Gowon declared police action on the east. Many thought Biafra was a hoax.

    The conventional wisdom is that the Igbo do not want to go. Some think a referendum will put paid to the matter. How naïve. Who will conduct it, who will count the votes? In a nation where rigging is mantra, IPOB will take charge of the narrative. If secession wins, IPOB will ramp up its engine of legitimacy and Nigeria will be a lost cause. In the tradition of the lost cause, IPOB has nudged up Biafra as one. But if the votes do not favour Biafra, IPOB will say it was rigged. And the howling will inject the ethnic entrepreneur with more vigour. It is a catch 22 situation.

    The same will happen if it were ever to happen in the Southwest. That explains why the onus is in the centre to tread carefully, and shun rhetoric that will divide us. It shows that the Biafran state of mind is neither here nor outside Igboland, and it can only be resolved by making them happy to be here. I have often told Igbo I know that even if Biafra is granted today, the next day the Nigerian embassy will run out of facilities to engage Biafrans scrambling to return to Nigeria. That is why I characterised Ojukwu as Omo Eko, who killed Biafra by trying to take Lagos instead of stay and protect the east. He was too much of a Lagos boy to coil up in an Enugu bunker. So, the Biafran state of mind is like that of its eponymous ancestor. It is schizophrenic.

    The tweet was in Buhari’s name. Unlike Trump, Buhari did not tweet it. Somebody who wanted the president to look savvy brought all this to the old man. Now, he has to own it, and handling it has been shoddy. Some have accused Twitter of double standards, including the two-faced statement from NPAN and the tepid one from the Guild of Editors. We cannot compare a Tweet from a president with those of an upstart like Kanu. The president controls enormous formal power. Trump has tweeted many things and they have been pulled down and flagged. They have had it with him and pulled down his account. Again, Twitter has descended on Kanu more than the president.

    The outrage was that the president did not show such outrage at the killings of people in Katsina, Zamfara, Niger, Kaduna as he expressed against the east. Yet it is within the nation’s power to stop the killings. It is like the story of Czech writer Franz Kafka in which a father with a big knife cannot cut a big loaf of bread at breakfast table while the children watch. Our weapons and army are now big for nothing.

    That is the message of the hour. Just as the bandits are eluding our military, the social media also is too big for any government to cow. It is a double takiti, which in Yoruba means to stumble. Cicero’s words: “to stumble twice over a stone is a proverbial disgrace.” My hope is that, as a people, we do not become stubble in the process.

    Kumuyi at 80

    •Pastor Kumuyi

    I remember as young man, I encountered the sober cleric at his church office after a service for an interview. I was a reporter and writing a story on the rise of new-age pastors that Quality Magazine called Funky Preachers. It turned out more than an interview but an inquiry, or a mild debate over scriptures. I did not share, at that time, some of his views, and I expressed them. I made him open his Bible to confirm some of my references.

    I was impressed by his unflappable decorum, his solemn avuncular dignity and lack of offence that a young man in his late 20’s could challenge a man who was already an ecclesiastical authority. Even though I am not his church member and do not still share some of his ideas, I consider him a holy man, a restrained man who has guarded  his national intervention with poise and heavenly flavour. Happy birthday sir at 80.

  • Even keel

    Even keel

    By Sam Omatseye

     

    Lagos has been on my mind these few weeks. It is even more so as it stands as an oasis in a federal chaos. Lagos the necklace of islands, the city as state and state as city, the entrepot, the cauldron of ideas, refuge of migrants. Lagos where army made intrigue but only heard war echoes. But before then royals plotted. Welcome Akintoye, but no farewell to Kosoko. The state of example, the melting pot impatient not to melt down.

    It is envied but sought. Claimed but delegitimised. Indispensable but discarded. Inevitable in spite of detours. It’s at once Jacob and Esau. Invested in but not honoured. Everybody and everything comes here. Everybody and everything leaves a mark, but the city retains its hide. A city by a sea as though on a hill.

    Unsullied by tribe, unswerved by accent, it is a city of many colours but it is still Lagos, the city in the bubble and out of bubble. Here Awo and Zik dueled and laughed; Maitama Sule orated and Mbadiwe soared in bombast. The first anthem softened an inchoate nation and its moist air fluttered first with green white green.

    Here is where the nation breathes in and breathes fire. The artistes from Art Alade to Victor Uwaifo and Victor Olaiya, to the pen convulsions of Soyinka and Achebe and even Sad Sam, Peter Pan to Dele Giwa. Of course the protests, the “Alimungo” and SAP rage. It is still here, the beautiful and the damned. In all, Lagos is the terrible beauty, born of a people looking for beauty in every scenario, especially the terrible ones.

    This essayist is taking the time to reflect on the city again, as its present governor marks his second year in office. The two years encompass the history of the city. His tenure and candidacy were born in ferment. Babajide Sanwo-Olu’s name came from shadows, and suddenly became the light in a dark and fraught tunnel in the state. His party was in turmoil before and during the primary and his predecessor lost hold. Things eased and Sanwo-Olu took charge. Like it is in Lagos, what seemed like a shipwreck brightened into a berth. Or rebirth. The Lagos street, often in a groove for poesy, burst into a song of Sanwo eko, (pay Lagos bills), an endorsement of control, a groundswell of populist endearment. Forces coalesced in his party and the state. The party appended its solidarity and the state its mandate.

    A rhythm of quiet followed before the city witnessed the kiss of a pandemic. Covid-19 looked for the centre to break. But it took Lagos to rein it in. When the nation looked to the centre to respond with speed, it was Sanwo-Olu, the BOS of Lagos, who led the way. Either by rhetoric or action, it was Lagos that first built the centres before we inhaled a whiff of Covid air. It was he who demonstrated the protocols. Tapping into the psychology and medicine of the moment, he led with his commissioner of health beside him. The centre followed.

    It was a trying time, with shutdowns and restrictions, and playing the balancing act between economics and survival. At one state, he seemed all other states took a cue from him. Lagos, Nigeria’s consequential city, was in the lead, again.

    The pandemic has had a big toll on bread and butter, and the poor were bound to burst loose sometime in the future. Disease was bound to bring its unease. And it did. It came first with order and courtesy and the young, often restless, wanted police to be responsible. The EndSARS protests filled the streets. It widened its gyre, and the lyre gave an initial tune of friendly youth. They wanted peace, with conditions. Governor Sanwo-Olu stepped into the crowds, unfazed by pure water rain and heckles. He gained their trust and became their emissary to the president, an executive messenger.

    But the matter grew out of hand, and the good were replaced by the bad, as riots grew. The faces of articulate youth were replaced by those who could not string together a sentence. As it was in Lagos, so it was in Abuja, and other states. The street gang had overthrown the classroom. Thugs were now the thorns in our ribs.

    They burned down shops, stole wares. Palliatives meant for all became a Hobbesian battle for milk, sugar and rice, et al. From being an emissary, he had to ensure peace. For this author, the youth had failed not only themselves but this nation. They could not come with a leader, or a committee of leaders. They left a vacuum for opportunists, who were exploited to settle scores not only in Lagos but across the country. Even ethnic entrepreneur Nnamdi Kanu raved on social media like a hyena smelling blood.

    Then came the Lekki Story, which some called massacre without respect to the English language or patience for evidence. Some in the media, sometimes with an impulse to the sensational, called it so. The governor did not follow the babel, neither did he contend in public. He instituted a panel. It is still working, but the most potent episode was when the US Government’s report said there was only evidence of two dead, and only one is barely traceable to Lekki. CNN did not report or respond to its government’s work on it, and its professional work has been stood on its head.

    Today, Lagos has risen out of the shadows of those days, and it is partly because of leadership. Lagos had been lucky with governors, whether it was Asiwaju Tinubu, or Fashola or Ambode, the city has always triumphed over adversity.

    Governor Sanwo-Olu is especially suited for this moment. There is nothing sudden or dramatic about him, and he has steered Nigeria’s indispensable state over the maelstrom. It seems it happened many years ago. It is a measure of his cool and equable head, well-adjusted administrative skill and social intelligence. He is governing the state to an even keel. So, now we are not contending over a restive street, but whether we are on track to complete the rail lines, both blue and red, or how many internal roads are set for commissioning, schools on reset, bridges awaiting take-off or landing. It is just two years, but it seems he has handled the matters of an era, from economic recessions, to a pandemic, to riot on the streets to peacetime elixir. “A crowded hour in a glorious life,” noted the poet Thomas Mordaunt, “is worth an age without a name.”

    But it is credit to his ability to collaborate. No leadership is an island. He has had a good team in and out of the executive council, and the people in support. It can never be one man, but one man makes it all whole, and that is the leader. The German lyrical poet, Rainer Maria Rilke, wrote, “I am much too alone in the world, but not alone enough to consecrate the hour.”

    Sanwo-Olu knows that hour, this moment, and he is approaching it like a master.

     

     

    The good bribe

     

    pdp-governors-for-ibadan-to-discuss-state-of-nation
    Tambuwal Aminu

    This past week saw not just governors and the president marking their anniversaries. Children had their hurrah two days earlier of May 27th. But an untold story needs an airing for its imagination in leadership, and the credit goes to the governor of Sokoto State, Aminu Tambuwal. For some time, he has scored for the girl child by “bribing” them out of street trading. He undertook a research and found how much the children made for their parents each month their little commerce. He decided to pay the parents the money so the children could head for the classrooms.

    It has work for most part. He put money in their parents’ pockets, so as to bring light in their daughters’ heads. What a tradeoff instead of a trade. What a trade-in for the future. He has liberated the girls from the streets into the four walls of a classroom, into the world of the mind. Away from a nooks and nights, away from early and premature wedlock, away from doctrinaire parents, away from rapes and abuses, away from sun and rain. This is the sort of action of change that does not stir resentment or victimhood. Rather it engenders gratitude. It is a triumph for imagination.