Category: Sam Omatseye

  • The butcher

    The butcher

    Sam Omatseye

     

    SOMETIMES laws make us cavemen. Rather than civilise us, they make us barbarians. Even in suits and fancy couture, we act like men with painted faces and bleeding machetes. It is the surgery of the cavern that Governor Nasir El-Rufai has promulgated into policy by signing a law to castrate rapists. Castration casts us back to the Dark Age.

    But he is not the first. Its John the Baptist is Governor Kayode Fayemi of Ekiti State, who signed it into law much earlier. When it happened in Ekiti, I saw it as an activist aberration, and I believed it would not go far. Even that law gave an option of life imprisonment, which seemed to me like a sort of sublime cop-out.

    In Kaduna State, the campaign started with the wife of the governor. She called for men’s algae to be cut off. The idea is deterrence. No man or boy over 14 years with lust for a woman’s sovereign pride should have a second chance at pleasure.

    For a few years now, rape has stalked us as a nation like a savage beast in the dark. Boy against girl, pastor against adherent, father against daughter, teacher on pupil, brother at sister, Imam against follower. Incest, political impunity, familial bestiality, school perversion, adulterous ferocity, underage forays, murder in the cathedral. It has been as though the news of the day will not end without an offering of sexual predators.

    On that score, this paper made the rape victim the person of the year.  The nation is one sprawling land of erotic failures. Bedrooms swoon for the wrong reasons; so also classrooms, pulpits, uncompleted buildings, hospitals. Bare floors in offices. Markets on the quiet. The leafy security of roadside bushes.

    These are animals on the rampage. Couched as men with libido on the run, they are wild men who think the nation is a tapestry of the wild. In school, a teacher pins down a child in a bathroom. A father enslaves a daughter and fertilises a grandchild in her womb. A politician strikes a young woman and even his governor is reluctant to unveil official rage. A university teacher blackmails a student to pay with her thrill. He forbids her cash in exchange for passion. A pastor eases from pray into play into prey. A hoodlum sullies a hijab.

    Then there are the silences. The daughter who loves the father too much to squeal. The student too afraid to fail. The faithful who adores the pastor. The one who thinks herself guilty, who convicts herself as the seducer. The niece who thinks her mother will not believe her against her brother. We also have the patriarchal impulse of the age. Men make the laws. Men convict, and men acquit men. A phallic self-righteousness. A moral thunderclap.

    The consequences are palpable. A girl’s supreme pride is punctured for life. No self-esteem. Pregnancy without fathers. Weddings cancelled for life, a life of scandal. A culture of impunity enshrined.

    So, why not castrate them? Make them incapable! It seems an easy answer. The point is that it seems too easy an answer. It is a barbaric act to rape, to force a woman to give up her pride. If she does not consent to a man’s advances, he rapes her. When I was a student at the University of Toronto, female students habitually wore the label “No means no.” It was a line against men out of line. That was in a so-called civilised city.

    But while the case in Ekiti State is bad enough for calling for a butcher’s knife, Kaduna smacks of hypocrisy. The law defines rape as sexual coercion, and that means whoever is involved in the union must consent. How do you make a girl of eight years or 10 or 13 a bride, and not call it rape? There are many men in El-Rufai’s Kaduna State who should appear, strip down and lie face up in the surgical room. They are men who married minors, who are sleeping with them as I write, who have imposed a biological distortion on the helpless nubile, who have burned them with VVF, and rendered them sexually meaningless for life. They cannot mate, or mother. They are maimed for life.

    Those the law covers usually commit the offence once or twice. The child brides are kept in sexual servitude for life. The man says he loves them when the girl is not prepared both in flesh and heart to comprehend love as a concept or even marriage as an institution. The Nobel Prize-winning novel Lolita explores how a young girl can be debauched even in an western milieu. So with the Kaduna law, we condemn criminal rape, but celebrate institutional rape. We are birthing taxpayers and voters from rooms of perversion.

    So, I call for the making of institutional eunuchs. Make all the men who have child brides to be knifed out of action. We shall have husband eunuchs. That is a more effective way of making respect for the female folk run deep in the culture. When in his play Twelfth Night, he says “Be you his eunuch, and your mute I will be,” he might be talking about what women might do quietly in marital beds.

    No religion endorses sexual coercion. Consent is usual. When Salman Rushdie wrote Satanic Verses he hardly expected the backlash against a scene in which a eunuch stirs a brothel portrayed a parody of the prophet’s harems. The bible shows how the harem is a place only for eunuchs.

    We cannot respect the woman until we respect the girl. That is at the bottom of the story. The threat to the chaste is not only the rake, but the law. If the law is savage, it cannot be above the society. Laws have for centuries canonised barbarism. Laws have loved caning even in modern times. We know that the guillotine did not end with the French. I raised a little hubbub in Colorado years ago when I wrote against the death penalty. I had spoken to the victim minutes before he expired.

    To enact a barbaric law is to endorse a barbaric society. We cannot show that we are higher than the person we convict. That is the crux. When the law comes into effect, the butcher will not work only on cows and goats, but human abattoirs will now be built. We shall have genital dumpsites. Maybe ritualists will make deals with the surgeons. A new economy is born.

    This is all dark comedy. It recalls a scene when a thieving governor who loved to cut the hands of thieves walked into President Obasanjo’s office. In a gallows’ grin, he said: “So, your hands have not been cut off?” It is the same hypocrisy that gave us the castration law. I want them to go to jail for life with hard labour. Castration is not good for our moral tone.

     

    33 YEARS ON

     

    I REMEMBER when Akwa Ibom was born 33 years ago, my editor at Newswatch Dan Agbese described the sound and after-sound of the name (not his words) as the splash of a stone on a pond. He described Kogi’s sound as tin drum. Many things have happened in that state, and the state has undergone many a manifestation over the decades.

    Governors both military and civilians have taken charge. But the one who chaperons it today is a man who loves the chapel. When he is not having vigils in meetings to make roads or hospitals or keep the peace or keep Covid-19 at bay, he is in the vigil of his God, singing praises and praying. So, Governor Udom Emmanuel sees what he does as governor as a sort of sacrament of worship. For those who walk, he has done state-of-the-art dual-carriage ways linking the state and out of state. For those who are in the dark, he has set up a place to make meters and whole areas including the university to have light unbroken. For the hungry, he says they should have farms support and factories like the coconut and interest-free loans to poor farmers. To those on earth, Ibom Air takes them to the skies. To the sick, a first-class syringe factory in the African sub-region.

    Akwa Ibom is no longer the baby it was when Agbese serenaded its birth. The people love the state; so do outsiders. If the voice of the people is the voice of God, their governor makes worship a way to please Akwa-Ibomites.

  • Who is Osaro Omoruyi?

    Who is Osaro Omoruyi?

    By Sam Omatseye

    The Edo poll is igniting again why this essayist has never failed to campaign for the study of history. A pivotal year, or morning, in Benin history has snapped our attention like the crack of palm kernel in a homestead fire.

    History is haunting the vote in Edo. The 1897 barbarism of the Englishman has come back in 2020. It was the Englishman who razed the palace, stole its precious art, and uprooted its sovereign to Calabar. It took the recent peace meeting of its debonair king, Oba Ewuare II, for the old wound to emit a septic stench.

    But it is not 1897 alone that is walking the night like a ghost in Benin. It is also the 13th century, or as recently as 2016. So, two epochs of royal peacocks conjoin to rake up a republican rage. In 1897 was the raid on Benin, when a certain Captain James Phillips wanted the Oba of Benin Ovonramwen to yield the royal pride. He would not. A certain Agho Obaseki, who was supposed to be a loyal, betrayed his king and gave him away to the British, who chained him and took him away as exile. Obaseki, who already had wedded the deposed king’s daughter, wanted to be king. It took the civic uproar of the Bini people to thwart the coup of a man who was already made Iyase of Benin, an influential position. But Obaseki was like what the Igbos knew as warrant chiefs, except that in Igboland there were no kings. For close to two decades he ruled without reigning because he had sold his soul to the white colonialists.

    In the end, he lost out and Eweka became king. But that has not stopped the animosity between the descendants of Agho Obaseki and the royal family. Godwin Obaseki, the present governor is the grandson of the subversive in-law of Ovonramwen.

    The other story belongs to another prominent family in Bini known as the Ogiamien. They had in 2016 mounted a rebellion against the throne before the present Oba prevailed and became king. This is traced to a treaty signed with the forbears of the present king in a battle royale involving the humiliation of the Ogiemien. The ogiemien family, or some of them, feel a romantic longing for their past glory, and wanted to paint the lineage of the present king as tainted by the Oranmiyan blood.

    The Ogiemein family recently endorsed Governor Obaseki, and this is seen in the palace as a defiance of the throne. More potently, it shows that Obaseki is finding common cause with the opponents of the Benin monarch.

    In the past week, a certain article went viral attacking Oba Ewuare II for coming down on Philip Shuaibu over the deputy governor’s celebration of violence ahead of the polls. The article written in a pseudonym, Osaro Omoruyi, a generic Edo name, undermined the king and insinuated that the Governor had the power under the constitution to overthrow the oba and replace him. The writer invoked the recent fall of the emir of Kano and how the governor could not stop the tragedy. It was a royal threat and some Binis see it as impunity against the man on the throne.

    This led to many in Edo State to ask who wrote the article. Since the piece shed its sympathy for the Edo State Governor, the APC campaign has charged the governor and his men as having masterminded the subversive and incendiary piece. The writer, conveniently writing from Canada, has not popped up with a face at the time of writing. He was a writer on the side of the governor without the courage to own up to his work. The Edo Governor’s men have said they have nothing to do with that poisonous pen. But it is now difficult for Governor Obaseki to dissociate himself from the piece, or even the sentiment expressed in it because of his association with another key enemy of the throne, the Ogiemien family, who have shown an open distaste for the present king.

    Such an alliance of history betokens a sense of revenge. That is the fear of some watchers of the election trend. The speculation is that if Governor Obaseki wins on Sept 19, he will go into alliance with the Ogiemein and bring maelstrom to the Edo throne. The reference to his grandfather in the public discourse has unsettled Governor Obaseki. His grandfather is called “the traitor” by Benin historians.  The Omoruyi glamorises him as a patriot. Agho Obaseki was also brushed as a quisling by playwrights and other chroniclers of the period. They are tying that trait to the Obaseki clan, including one of his uncles who reportedly undermined the stool. What Agho did to the throne, Godwin Obaseki is now doing to the governor’s seat. His opponents are echoing the Biblical refrain that providence is visiting the iniquity of the father upon the children. In this case, they say the malediction did not wait for the third and fourth generations. Whether republican or monarchical, they see the Obaseki soul as a Judas.

    He became governor and has looked the other way from the man who helped him get there. That is the psychology portrait of the man and his grandfather, according to chroniclers of the Edo narrative. What he is doing to democracy, the story goes, Obaseki’s grandfather had done to monarchy.

    How this will play in the election is not exactly clear. But many factors play into an election, and they mix. Political theorists have identified the three C’s of election: Candidate, culture and condition. Culture is at play here. At what percentage? But it shows how history can blindside an era. When the British invaded over a century ago, they made away with thousands of the people’s treasures now blooming in Museums in Britain, Germany, France and the United States. They stole them. There are campaigns to repatriate them. In Oxford University it generated a crisis. Some British citizens say they should loan them to Edo. What insult? You want to lend what you stole? And Governor Obaseki is quoted as working with them on that. He even accepts the idea of not returning them, asserting that they are ambassadors. It is what I call cultural surrender and neo-colonial servitude.

    The issue of the Benin bronze and the play of atavistic malice recalls Nietzsche’s concept of eternal return, that the past will always come back.

    In his treatise on politics, French philosopher Montesquieu noted the qualities associated with monarchy and republic. He said the main driver of the monarchy is honour. For the republic, it is virtue. But in a society like Edo where monarchy and republic cohabit, the republican should act with virtue to the monarch in order to earn honour. That is the burden on Governor Obaseki as he faces Edo people on Saturday.

  • Gbaja, the peacemaker

    Gbaja, the peacemaker

    By Sam Omatseye

    He speaks for the country, and he spoke peace. In between Ghana and Nigeria, neighbours who duel and dwell together, war is never an option. Alienation will bear no fruit. So when both countries were at each other’s rhetorical throats, it seemed we were in an impasse. Foreign ministry jibed at foreign ministry. Spokesman threw barbs at spokesman. Both executives spat anger. The Ghanaian trader wanted peace to trade. The Nigerian merchant wanted a way to profit. Where was the way out?

    Enter the Nigerian Speaker, Hon Femi Gbajabiamilla. He became not lawmaker, but peacemaker. He became ambassador, spokesman, negotiator, mollifier, shuttle diplomat, statesman, bridge maker. He became what prophet Isaiah called “the restorer of the breach.” He echoed Jesus Christ, who said “Blessed are the peacemakers for they shall be called sons of God.”

    He has leveraged what he did recently by pulling the speakers of parliament across the continent as a platform to resolve conflicts and promote progress. He has certainly done well so far. He belongs to the legislative branch. The real work still belongs to the executive. Speaker Gbajabiamilla had President Buhari’s nod to pursue the peace.

    He has started well but the foreign ministry and others in government will have to work with the speaker who has broken the ice for peace.

  • King of peace

    King of peace

    Sam Omatseye

     

    PERHAPS only in Edo State can a monarch bring political titans under the royal roof in the way the Oba of Benin did recently. It is a testimony of the magnificence of the throne and the majesty of the Oba in spite of the ravages of the ages. No king, either in the north or south, carries the awe, dignity and savoir faire that Omo N’Oba N’Edo Uku Akpolokpolo holds even today.

    Those who watched his video appreciate the renaissance of a king, and what it meant in the epoch of monarchy. With his red cap, trademark dark glasses and concentric beads over his bosom, Oba Ewuare II is a sort of pictorial recast of Ewuare The Great.

    It is a testament to the habitués of the throne over the decades, and the Edo people as well. The kings have not only been royals by blood but also in spirit. The king makes the throne and the throne makes the king. It is an unusual symmetry, especially in an age of carpet baggers, scoundrels, impostors and money peddlers. In Edo, they comport themselves for the comfort of all. They have been great apprentices to the throne, guiding their poise, utterances, carriage and conduct.  It will be a great project for a writer to document how Edo Obas are made, how they are born and bred, how they transmute from babies to royals, a psychological track of their moments of regal epiphany and how they weigh and carry it from prince to heir-apparent to king. They have not diluted their throne. They have risen above the corrupt mania of the day. The partisan furies and temptations have failed to derail them. They have managed to marry personage with royalty.

    In spite of the so-called subversion and accretion of western knowledge and the insidious refinement of the democratic ethos, the Edo people have been able to shield the monarchy from the onslaughts of the republican spirit. It is like the British society that has separated Queen from vote, leader from ruler, and encased that riot of contradiction in their souls.  Somehow, like the British monarch, the Oba sometimes acts more democratic than the politician, gauging and articulating the people’s pulse instead of acting on impulse. Sometimes rather than look to the evidence before their eyes, or the personas of the candidates, the people look to the palace to pilot their thumbs on election day. That hardly happens anywhere else. It is because of such royals that the phrase, “Long Live the King,” was born.

    Once in a class at the University of Toronto, a fellow student had told me with fawning self-assurance, “The king of Nigeria is in town.” He was referring to the predecessor of the present king, who was paying a visit. He was on television in his traditional apparel, every inch a regal, every word a dignity. I had to educate the fellow, but the sentiment did not fail to register in all its warmth about the poise and rectitude of the visiting royal.

    That explains why I have always balked at historians who describe the encounter between the Benin Empire and Captain Philips and his collaborating locals as “The Benin Massacre.” The historiography is sterile and servile. It was not a massacre because the spirit of the people was not broken. The story downplays the fiery will, the suicidal heroism and martyrdom as well as the martial valour of the Edo People.

    In other stories about the same age, historians class all other defeated kingdoms and empires under the heading of West African Resistance, from Samori Toure to the Asantes to the Yoruba wars. Dore Numa did not prevail but the Itsekiri monarch gave a stout fodder to the chroniclers of the era of his courage and cunning. That level of narrative has not yet come the way Oba Ovonramwen, who bore the mystic and grandeur of his people, a thing two playwrights on that epoch have failed to capture, including Ola Rotimi and Ahmed Yerima. Historians should call it, at least, the Benin Resistance.

    Oba Ewuare II was in his regal position, if younger than Governor Godwin Obaseki and Pastor Osagie Ize-iyamu, or even former Governor Adams Oshiomhole. What called his attention was the narrative of violence that has overtaken the fight for the Edo governorship throne. It has been a fraught journey so far. In some parts, it has been a ceremony of violence. And the violence did not start with carnage on the streets. It started with the overthrow of decency and the rule of law. It started when the peace moves that the Oba referred to in his address were rebuffed.

    The Oba said the governor did not make himself available for overtures, and when he was not available, Adams was and vice versa. Even attempts to bring the President, Muhammadu Buhari, as arbiter did not materialise. We also witnessed violence as gubernatorial show of power. Obaseki asked Adams not to come to town without his permission. He had, by that diktat, become a dictator. He had become like the military era when the governors of military regimes issued orders on the restrictions of democratic activists like Beko, Fawehinmi, Soyinka, et al. He did not make any obfuscation on the matter. He wanted to be lord over Adams in the state.

    But what the Oba said confirms the reporting on this page a few months back when I documented efforts by the former governor and now spurned godfather Adams to make peace in overtures that included a well-known Nigerian business man, a governor in the north and Dr. Kayode Fayemi as the chairman of governors. Obaseki rejected every move. The Oba’s words, though in a different context, shows that there were actually failed attempts at peace.

    It was when peace in shadows failed that blood began to spill on the streets. It is not for nothing that the person that came out for excoriation was Obaseki’s deputy, Philip Shaibu. The royal highness berated him for being patron of violence and ring leader. He asked him not to turn Benin into a city of thugs.  Never before in history has a deputy governor been so publicly disgraced and reprimanded. The Oba asked him to “call your boys to order… You must behave.”

    This is the sort of words that elders say to street ruffians and area boys. But for a revered Oba to say this to an elected officer, especially a number two citizen, shows Shaibu is not worthy of the Edo people or the King’s time, who said he has had sleepless nights over the episodes of mayhem. Another video has shown Shaibu saying to his men that he called the police commissioner and threatened consequences if he – The CP – does not arrest certain people. “Failure to arrest them,” he said in his labour gear, “I shall not guarantee peace.” That, again, is not worthy of any good citizen, no less a man representing the people. The seven men already involved in the turmoil at the State House of Assembly are in Abuja and they are what I call Obaseki’s Seven. They are awaiting trial.

    The election should not be about violence, but about good men for a good society. A person who is a ring leader of thugs has no place in a democracy. And for him to be working with the chief security officer overthrows commonsense. If the monarch is suing for peace, the people ought to vote for peace, not violence. It is because of people like Shaibu that the king of Israel warned, “Tell him, “let not the warrior who puts on his armour boast like one who takes it off.” The armour belongs to the people. It is the ballot, not the bullet.

    If Ewuare The Great saved Benin Kingdom for peace after a ruin in the 15th century, the present Oba, Ewuare II, wants to save it before a ruin. Obaseki and his deputy should help his cause.

     

     

     

  • CAMA or Karma

    CAMA or Karma

    By Sam Omatseye

    The objection to the CAMA law has not come from the traditional churches. The Pentecostals are kicking, and I still cannot understand it. The law does not say it will take over the spiritual part. It targets integrity and frown only when it violates accounting principles and commits fraud. And contrary to popular misconception, it is not the staff of Corporate Affairs that will take it over. It is on the court of the court. It should not surpass one year. If you run your account well, what is the fear? After all, the scripture frowns against fraud. The money comes from citizens, and what’s wrong to give account to them? When Prophet Samuel was retiring, he said: “Here I am: witness against me before the Lord, and before his anointed: whose ox have I taken? Or whose ass have I taken? Or whom have a defrauded? Whom have I oppressed? Or whose hand have I received any bribe to blind my eyes therewith? And I will restore.”

    In the New Testament, Paul said, “I have not coveted anyone’s silver or gold or clothing. You yourselves know that these hands have supplied my own needs and the needs of my companions.” Rather all the church leaders when they bow out, should have the sort of record of Demetrius as Apostle John recorded, “Demetrius had good report of all men, and of the truth itself; Yea, and we also bear record; and ye know that our record is true.”

    I am a Pentecostal but I sometime wonder why they want to be independent of such commonplace law as CAMA. They keep calling for sovereignty of the church in a secular state when the Muslims in power are pushing their positions. We cannot make it a Christian state or Muslim State, all must follow the law. Jesus said the wheat and tares must live together. As Vice President Yemi Osinbajo has noted, if they object they should follow the law to change it. After all, quite a few of such churches have had to bow to the law elsewhere, especially in the U.K. is it about CAMA or fear of Karma?

  • Robbery

    Robbery

    By Sam Omatseye

    The problem with the hoopla over the Chinese loans is that lawyers think it is about law. But as they are thinking it is about law, it becomes about sovereignty. While mulling it as sovereignty, they mistake it as law again when it has swiveled into national pride. But it is about pride because it is about law. You cannot lose your pride if the law does not crumble. But they still see it as about law. While the lawyers muse, the Chinese are making the chain-links for the Nigerian chattels.

    Lawyers have looked at international law. They have looked at the question of sovereignty as well as immunity. They say it is okay to take the Chinese loans because, according to international law, you cannot take over a country. Banish the thought of an Aso Rock overthrow. Banish the thought of knocking off Lawal as senate president or appointing a Chief justice in Mandarin. We still own all that. Our nation is intact. Our nation, our destiny. Open the tap, please. The Chinese can roll in the billions in loans.

    But then they concede. They have a right to take over our assets. Take, for instance, the rail line from Lagos to Abuja. If we default they could take it over. Same the rail line from Lagos to Calabar, or from Lagos to Kano. Take again, for instance, a huge loan on Mambilla Plateau, the picturesque highland that will light up millions of citizens and hold the economy in thrall. Then the Chinese fund it, and then we default. They take it over, and decide to switch off the light for months or whatever duration and for whatever reason.

    We can boast that we have sovereignty. But we can move at their mercy only, or power our businesses and see our spouses across the dinner table at the happy flick of their switches. Where is the law that prescribes freedom of movement? Or the law, even biological law, that assures freedom of sight?

    They explain why the Chinese do not speak. They act. In his book, On China, former United States secretary of state Henry Kissinger, saw the Chinese strategy historically as the will to encircle others. They watch you with the malice a boa constrictor until they have encircled and the story is over.

    The argument about sovereignty is often traced to the Westphalia treaty of 1648, after the Thirty years war in Europe that slaughtered millions, a war that pitted France against the Hapsburgs and later became a bottomless, borderless conflagration and carnage. Also called the Westphalian sovereignty, it is believed as the first time nations agreed to respect borders. That is one of the great hypocrisies of history. Did the agreement not exist when they conquered our kingdoms in Africa, and took away slaves? Did it not exist before the age of imperialism, and the imposition of colonial rule on us? Did it not exist before the Berlin conference when they decided, without our input, to allot territories and sovereignties to European powers? Kissinger, in his latest book of that title, saw it as the beginning of what is called world order. World order is never sacrosanct. It has grown into a Hobbesian or Machiavellian term. The question has always been: whose world order? Or who orders it?

    It was because it was meaningless that nations in the west went into alliances, like the Triple Entente versus the Triple Alliance before the First World War. Hitler destroyed Europe from contempt for any Westphalian sanctity. Even after the Second World War, when Roosevelt asked Churchill to cede colonial governments under international trusteeship, the so-called Lion roared, “Never. Never. Never. I did not become the queen’s first minister to preside over the dissolution of the British Empire.” Napoleon ran rampant. Bismarck overran France.

    The concept of empire is alive and well today. In spite of Kissinger’s claims, he backed Nixon’s replacement of the Chile’s leader. He said the U.S. would not sit back and watch a “country go communist because of the irresponsibility of its citizens.” During the Second World War, De Gaulle carried, in Churchill’s words, the French pride in his soul when England flew him out of Paris after Hitler’s blitzkrieg rumbled into the pretty city. The same de Gaulle formed the Free French and conscripted Africans to fight for French freedom while they were French slaves. A slave fighting to free his slaver. De Gaulle was not their hero, but the blacks were happy to slave away. Where was Westphalia? Some have even argued that the world wars had nothing to do with us. It was a European grudge match elaborated into a global maelstrom.

    So we should not forget that the clause about not affecting our military assets means nothing. If they take over our major railways, of what use is the army? The internet was born when the United States saw that only the railway network connected the military from one part of the country to the other. In case of a military attack, the army would be cut off from itself. Hence it developed what it then called The Net. It was the necessity of security. So, if trains are cut off, of what use will our military be to take care of an interconnected nation.

    What is clear is that national pride came before sovereignty. What is a nation without its pride? If the law allows you to take over major assets, it is awry. So, you can begin as a staff of the Nigerian railway, and later, the Chinese own it, pay your salaries, decided when to promote or fire you, decide when to replace a wheel and where to buy it. From staff to chaff. As Olisa Agbakoba says in my TVC show, a man who owns a car is removed from the car with his family, and goes away with the car. You are still a man but what sort of man, with your pride crushed in presence of your family?

    The Chinese have taken over Zambian assets and whole downtowns in an Asian country. The west gives loans and looks for ways to rearrange the loans. But the Chinese want their pound of flesh. And like Shylock, they don’t care if you bleed, especially if your pride bleeds. The new CAMA law exempts Chinese firms from registering while Nigerian firms must. Are they encircling us as Kissinger characterised them? In considering the matter, let us not forget what Saint Augustine quipped, “In the absence of justice, what is sovereignty but organized robbery?” Sovereignty is the peoplecin whom the law consist.

  • Disinvited

    Disinvited

    Sam Omatseye

    This is not the time to hold grudges against Malam Nasir El-Rufai. It is not the time to say he, like Napoleon, suffers a small man’s syndrome, or that he pulled down the homes of rivals. It is not the time to say his mind has not grown above his height, and that he does not deserve to speak about who is a Nigerian.

    So, some avatars of liberty will say the Nigerian Bar Association railed against the three Johns of thinkers: Locke, Mill, Rousseau. They invited him to their conference only to disinvite him. The man salivated over an empty table. They probably did that because the man has a sour tongue, a fratricidal impulse, pitches tribe against tribe and, in the vexed issue of southern Kaduna, El-Rufai has taken sides, and has anointed violence against peace.

    If anything, the man on the democratic throne in Kaduna is a Nigerian. He is Nigerian enough to confess that he is Fulani, and he is honest enough to say that he wants to go after the Christian leaders in southern Kaduna who have lashed him over his sectarian furies.

    We can also forgive him for poor memory. Maybe he forgot that when the region raged a few years ago, he confessed he paid Fulani hordes to silence them. He paid with the nation’s taxpayer’s money. He confessed they were the goons of evil, the machete-happy brutes whose eyes blared with human blood. Like harmattan fires, they brushed through the homesteads and farms of their quarries. They barbequed fathers, roasted mothers, turned farms into a dark, frescoed mural of bonfires. They haunted huts, glamorised houses in smoulders, prostrated schools, littered a litany of streets with disembodied limbs. In echoes of the 1960’s pogrom, they grinned so others may scream; maniacal glee over gleams of blood.

    The governor has many matters on his mind, so he could not remember. Hence he says he will unveil the leaders who begged to swap gift for peace in southern Kaduna. His morality may not be balanced because his power of revenge dwarfs his power of recall. He read law, and maybe his history is famished. Something foul happened to his mnemonic faculty. When he was minister, he said he knew the marauders. Now, he says he is gathering material on rampaging Christians. How time flies from memory. He has lost the power of the past. He is obliterating his own past. Maybe he did not want to forget. Fate tampered with his cerebellum.

    If the Christian leaders want money, does that cancel the carnage going on? Is he not saying Christian leaders set their own people on fire? He has no evidence. He said it for the headline. He craves public spotlight. Hence he is bitter that the NBA disinvited him. No need to fume with the man. El-Rufai is at war with El-Rufai.

    He loves attention, and does he not deserve it? Nothing wrong with vanity. After all, one of the world’s great actors, Al Pacino, says, “vanity is my favorite sin.” Except that El-Rufai can never admit it is a sin.

    He won governorship election twice. The people must love him. He is so democratic that he loves one set of people against another. One plus one equals one, apology to Dostoyevsky’s novel of ideas, Man from the Underground. For him, it means Fulani plus Fulani equals Kaduna S  tate. Or Fulani plus Muslim equals Kaduna State. So, for him, Kaduna is one, and it is Fulani. One is majority. Of what use are the over 30 nationalities in southern Kaduna? They may be many but less than one and Kaduna is just one. Maybe 30 are like the Biblical tower of babel, and his tribe bestows peace to his ears than the cacophony of variety.

    Recently he said the presidency should go south. He who damned the south of Kaduna and dispensed with the Christians for reelection? He said he wanted a Muslim/Fulani as deputy and implied the Christians could go to hell. The fires of hell are alive in southern Kaduna.

    His ticket went to heaven and won. So the same man wants presidency to go south, and anyone is taking him seriously? He is a closet comedian. If he cannot accept Non-Fulani on his ticket at home, why would he want it in Nigeria? So, when the NBA says they don’t want him to define who a Nigerian is, we deprived him a good platform to amuse us.

    Theorists of liberty often clash with the concept of decency. It’s like Paul’s assertion, “Shall we continue in sin so that grace may bound?” Shall we allow El-Rufai to defile decency, so free speech may abound? The NBA says, Nigeria forbid. The thing is, he is immune to Lai Mohammed’s hate speech law.

    But El-Rufai wanted NBA as a way to push for balance, to confess Nigeria, but act Fulani. The classic hypocrite. The hegemonist as inclusionist. The people of southern Kaduna want to be at peace. They may not always be innocent when the settlers lay claim to their own soils. But they should not be displaced because a governor separates memory from peace. He should not be a rabble-rouser as leader when the rabble has lost its temper. Men like him give peaceful Fulani-Muslims a bad name.

    El-Rufai backs a southern president in order to be vice president. If the ticket wins, he may not wait three months to toss hot coal under the president’s seat and whip up headlines.

    His concept of society is caste. He does not want equality. He touts it until he flouts it. He wanted a Christian beside him in the first term and Muslim afterwards. He remembered he gave money to appease the plunderers before he forgot.

    He is like what Historian Isabel Wilkerson is saying in her new book, Caste: the origins of our discontent. It looks at how racism in America is like a caste system. That is how El-Rufai is looking at the folks in southern Kaduna. He is saying to the over 30 tribes to “keep to your caste,” in the words of Emile Bronte in Jane Eyre. That is his concept of who is a Nigerian.

    He should know we run a republican constitution, and he may sit on the governor’s throne today. But as Victor Hugo quips in his novel, Les Miserables, “A chair is not a caste.”

     

     

    Gbaja stakes out for Africa

     

    IT is an act of courage. House Speaker Femi Gbajabiamila has thrown a gauntlet to the continent. He says enough of the debts of the continent, and he has rallied his counterparts on the continent. They met virtually last week, and they have agreed to tackle the vermin of loans.

    He was motivated by the piling debt profile, the need for the executive to give account of their spending, and the ravages that Covid-19 has inflicted on the continent. Hear him: “We all agree that Africa’s debt burden has become an existential threat to our societies, our economies, and the future; we leave to posterity, and we need to do something about this and treat it as a continent-wide priority. It is safe to say that the burden of debt servicing, vis-à-vis spending on education and health care, for example, is a threat to our continent’s stability and development, especially in the era of Covid-19.” Wise words.

    His counterparts enthused to the idea. I say kudos to the Nigerian speaker for his initiative. Covid-19 calls for the idea of debt to be revisited. The globe reels from the pandemic and no economy more so than the African where deficit is a dark mantra. No less in these days of Chinese loan strangulation that threatens to swamp us first with money and later servitude. Few understand the implication as yet. Hon. Gbajabiamila is also saying it is good to borrow but, to be forgiven, we must show fruits of repentance. That means not blowing away the largesse in corrupt profligacy as in the past.

    It’s an act of diplomatic leadership by the Nigerian speaker, and it will set in motion other initiatives as the speakers will work together on a platform called Pan African Speakers Conference or CoSAP.

     

  • Hushmummy

    Hushmummy

    By Sam Omatseye

    Many would have preferred her on the hush.

    But this mummy is too feisty to keep mum.

    On social media, was it on twitter, Facebook, Instagram, she regained her buzz!

    She was not oil minister here, or a commissioner that fled to the Caribbean. She opted to play moral teacher, a sort of secular priest preaching to the young. She wanted them not to err, not to be corrupt, to focus on the heroic and virtuous life. She did not want them to ape the ways of the yahoo boys. It was cheery not just to see the beauty back to her elegant ways, but alive and well. In her low-cut and with lucid words out of her piquant tongue, we felt assured cancer was behind her. No more the shaved head and lean face. Some of her puff of spirit and frutescent cheeks were back. She may have lost her meridian glow, but her charms retain much of her lustre.

    Even for those who saw the cancer tale as a sort of Canterbury tale, no one should begrudge her right to health and cure.

    But who would not want to hear from Diezani Alison-Madueke, a former oil minister who turned into something bigger, or shall we say scarier, than oil. The one who did not bore us when she was minister. Her first act was tears. On Ore road, as works minister, she was like one of us, weeping in public over the crater-infested highway. We did not expect her to translate tears into cheers for fixing the road. We just saw her as a naïve former oil staff too pampered to know the task ahead of her.

    What many did not understand was how those who invited her thought she was the right person to play nun only a few years after she was spun out of office.

    She was, in a sense, canonising her time in office. She was anointing her generation. She was making herself a heroine of governance. Some, especially in the social media, thought her tongue was unfair to its host. She was unfair to her host, a group of Ijaw youths. She just came off an administration inundated with corruption charges. She, too, has a case to answer amounting to billions of dollars. Once Buhari accompanied some former governors to the US under Obama, her name was associated with billions of opaque transfers. We know of the other stories, like the upstarts of ONSA. Some of the persons in the regime have been in and out of detention, and investigations are afire.

    She is not here to answer. She is preaching. That is why her reference to yahoo boys seemed out of place.  Hence, someone called her Hushmummy. It was a parody of a fellow from another generation, Hushpuppi, now wallowing in an American cell.

    Both Diezani and Hushpuppi dramatise two generations. Hushpuppi’s is showy, Diezani’s cocky. But both are not ashamed to advertise themselves. They periscope two failed generations, coming after that of Soyinka’s wasted generation.

    They tell the tales of three generations that have found warmth in the sty. Her generation, which is also mine, started with a lot of zest. We began in the student union days. I recall when we made bonfire on the streets, broke down the Bastille of false democrats, eyeballed the army into fear and trembling, digested revolutionary literature, slurped Marx, recited Engel, quoted Castro.

    At Ife, we could not wait to save the nation, to salvage progress from the plunder in progress. I saw the generation, mine, born in the 1960’s, who had the last set of good education, descend into the corruption of their fathers. Whether as fathers and mothers, they gave the wrong lessons. They encourage their children to either leave the country with stolen funds to attend schools. They bring them back to cradle positions over their Nigerian mates who schooled here. Or when they could not afford them to go abroad, they presided over miracle centres. As CEOs, they ran big firms into the sewer. As bureaucrats, they perpetuated bastions of corruption and kafka’s slog. They have built few landmarks and tarnished many.

    So, the children saw their parents lie, steal and plunder. They defy the rule of law, jail the innocent, kill the just, torpedo the federalist ethos, become ethnic titans, and enshrine the ethic of an oligarchy.  The generation also gave us militancy and justified it. They created the environment to hate the other, as we have seen in the flourishing of herdsmen. Of course, Boko Haram.

    It is the same generation that is giving us the topsy-turvy of the NDDC, where billions of our money is flowing into private pockets though  clinics are absent and fishes die in rivers. The result: the yahoo boys. I thought of the Nobel Prize-winning novel, Lord of the Flies by William Golding. I saw it as a Nigerian story where a group of young people deserted on an island become cheats, turncoats, intriguers and murderers. A lush environment becomes an elaborate jungle of barbarism. We ruined a boon given us on a platter.

    I blend the generation of those born in the 1960s with those in the 1950’s. If Soyinka’s generation gave us a war. The following generation denied us democracy. The Yahoo boys’ generation cemented a graveyard of bad values. Soyinka’s generation stole 10 percent of contracts, and Nzeogwu was outraged to foment a coup. Today, the contracts, just like EFCC testifies and NDDC, too, are not even done. Then they ask for variation and start over again and again.

    That is why we have moved from a nation where the Naira was shoulder-to-shoulder with the British Pound to over 500. This is the sort of nation Soyinka predicted in his best play, A Dance of the Forest.

    Maybe the generation of the Ikorodu Bois will yet save this nation. We are seeing that the offspring of the yahoo boys may be rejecting their parents’ values. A parricide of values, an Oedipal rescue. They seem to follow a radical pattern of salvation through industry and creative experimentation.

    We have seen quite a few in that generation. We have two of them, Anthony Madu and Olamide Olawale in an unusual field of ballet, who were mocked by their friends but have worn international recognition. They belong to a low-budget school owned by Daniel Ajala. The joy leaps without standard  arena captured millions across the world. One Emmanuela Mayaki is teaching afterschool coding in the UK. More of such stories are emerging.

    Maybe rather than the dystopic nightmare of Golding’s Lord of the Flies that fictionalised the world of Hitler, Musolini and the despair that followed, maybe we should follow a true story captured by Rutger Bregman about a crop of young people in 1960’s lost in an island near Tonga with a pledge never to hurt each other. They did over a year until help came. Maybe they will save  a nation adrift.

  • Sokugo Assembly

    Sokugo Assembly

    Sam Omatseye

     

    ‘Do not think you are better than you really are’ – St. Paul

     

    EDO is an infinite jest just now.

    And it is a test, another quest of this rambunctious democracy.

    It is in turmoil, but the rest of the story is yet to unveil itself.

    Soon we shall know where and when it will rest.

    Meanwhile, the jest is on us, as the story takes on all the varieties of drama.  We have seen the comedy in the form of an arithmetical summersault where five or seven claims to be greater than 17. It is a farce when the courts assent. Even more farcical it is when we realise that the law judge and the lawmaker are in cahoots to subvert the law. As Henry Thoreau said: “The law never made anyone a whit more just.” It is bad if the act is against the law, but it is worse when it is legal.

    We cannot avoid the theatre when a governor suddenly realises that there is fire on his own roof. That is, his political roof.  But rather than take care of that incendiary hour and invite the political fireman and gravels and hose and the gallons of water, he mistakes the one roof for another. He sends minions to hire the crane and its workers to pull down another roof. That is, the roof of the House of Assembly. There he waxes into an illusionist; he sees a leak, where there is no rain. He sees a crack and, through it, he even ogles the moon though in broad daylight. He becomes a fabulist like Don Quixote the character of the novel of that name – the best novel ever written – who makes himself a knight-errant. He mistakes a flock of sheep for giants of villainy and delights himself as he chases them, sword in hand and on horseback, like a hero that he is not.

    The minions obey Godwin Obaseki. Suddenly he assigns money, and the roof goes for another to come. He who does not do so well with infrastructure work has become an emergency governor of works, or a governor of roof-making. But after fixing the roof, the fire still blazes. You cannot put out the molten magma of political heat with a crane, gravels and thousand jack hammers.

    Remember the case of a lawmaker who hurries to be sworn-in in shorts because he is probably playing when he is told that Obaseki has issued a secret letter of proclamation. He will not be counted if he goes home to wear his Edo regalia complete with head gear. His profile in shorts as a ceremonial clothing is a sartorial laugh, like Malvolio in Shakespeare’s Twelfth Night.

    Above all, Governor Obaseki turned lawmakers into a sort of mock epic. The lawmakers are not only a source of infinite jest, but a species stung by a wandering disease. In Cyprian Ekwensi’s novel,  The Burning Grass, he designates it sokugo, the wandering disease.  No one can say where the law makers’ house is. They can be everywhere. It could be in Ogbe Stadium unless it rains. It could be Governor’s club house, or state house. It could be, like a secret society, in a dark room in a fabled forest beyond Ikpoba Hill.

    So, the number of his law makers, whether seven or five or eight, fail to pass into majority. But it is the same number that makes him sane, that endorses his cabinet, sanctifies his budget, nods at his actions, and massages him in his sorest and sorriest place: his ego.

    Last week, we saw the number turn scary. The lawmakers made itinerant by His Excellency, met and kicked out a deputy speaker of the minority. The farce extends for Obaseki: Minority is majority, white is black, just as a good roof is a bad roof. Just because its deputy speaker swivels to Pastor Osagie Ize-Iyamu, with four others, he becomes a sinner and should be impeached. About half a dozen sit and decide the fate without others who were voted into office by the good people of Edo State. Shakespeare said: “something is rotten in the state of Denmark.” This essayist wonders, “Is something rotten in the state of mathematics in Edo State?” Edo State of the high scores at WAEC and many a storied scientist? One of their daughters is teaching white kids coding in the United Kingdom. To imagine that the man at the helm was a stock broker! Math is broken at Edo rooftop.

    That is why 17 lawmakers are not majority and he had to make a broadcast referring to a court decision that undermines arithmetic, reason and republic. He latches on to a court in these days of manufactured verdicts and an era of tax collectors, as Wike said. He made the lawmakers into the mock epic just as in V.S. Naipaul’s Nobel Prize winning novel, A House for Mr. Biswas, where a character moves from house to house, never happy and always looking for a better place but never getting there. It is a metaphor for the average Nigerian who does not have his own roof over his head. This fulfills the existential philosopher Soren Kierkegaard’s view that everything humans do is in quest of a home. The average Nigerian has to save in vain, dodge his landlord when he cannot pay or pay through his nose when he can. Obaseki’s roof repair job and the lawmaker’s homeless state typify the rootless state of governance under the former stock broker.

    What all this indicates is that Edo State is on the cusp of decision. It is not going to be decided by the National Assembly that tried to make Obaseki yield to republican virtue. He would not allow all those elected by the Edo people to have their place under the legitimate House of Assembly. It is not Adams Oshiomhole’s vote alone, although Adams stormed Oba Market recently to an uproar of popular ecstasy as he walked through the entrails of the place.

    It is the people who hold the ace, not those who stole the mace, that will have their way. It is not the gravels the make the roof, or the gavel of a few. The Edo navel is the people.

    But the question, as the campaigns kick off, is: Will it be a return to the status quo, or are the people going to look at their state like a deflowered maiden in Roman times when a king’s son raped the rosy damsel Lucretia. It forced the people to seize their destiny and, under Brutus, turned Rome from a monarchy to a republic? What we see now in Edo are the trappings of an aspiring monarch in a republican toga. After all, he did not put off his cap recently in the presence of the Oba of Benin. Isn’t that royal impunity? A subversive cap? Was he trying to pitch his cap against the crown? I can hear voices in Edo cry, “the gods forbid.”

     

    Blue murder

     

    SHE is black. She is beautiful. She is from Kwara State. Biology enshrines her face. But her husband forbids it. Risikat Azeez has blue eyes. Nature has replicated her gifts in her two beautiful girls.

    The husband married her, and the girls Azeez bore have same blue eyes. He was with her at the first birth. And second. He started listening to his parents and suddenly decided to reject his own. Now, she and her two daughters no longer have a man they can call their father, even though he breathes and moves and has his being.

    Sometimes when writers turn imagination into novel, few understand the power they wield. As though she saw the faux pas of a Kwara son, Nobel laureate Toni Morrison wrote her first novel, The Bluest Eye, about a black American girl who wants desperately to have blue eyes like her white mates.

    Omo-Dada, the husband, is a victim of ignorance, but also of the overarching influence of parents and culture over families in this country. He loved her enough to woo, to wed, to care and have two children. Suddenly, her blue delicacy turned into a monster. It is an irony, as in Morrison’s novel, that in other places, the eye is a model marvel. It is the eye of royalty in the west, falsely seen as superior to brown, green or even hazel. In England, the country made hoolpa out of a brown-eyed royal in Prince George, even though the parents are blue-eyed. They would envy Azeez’s eyes for the royal socket of their heir.

    Yet, here it is forbidden for Azeez. Thanks to Kwara State first lady Olufolake Abdulrazaq for intervening. If the father does not want to take the girls to school, Kwara should. The girls were born assets. The father may see witchcraft, while we see pearls. The world knows it and should bless it in those girls and their mother. The point must be made though that whether brown, green, hazel or blue, first they are human. The eye colour does not make a royal or pariah. This is not the age of Mary Slessor and the slaughter of twins. We are all equal.

     

  • Calm down

    Calm down

    By Sam Omatseye

    Serenity came by way of a governor’s voice.

    The plea leapt out first from a child in anguish.

    Governor and boy enriched a vocabulary for peace.

    “Mummy, calm down,” the boy petitioned, his face flushed with pain, in his florid tee-shirt and whitish short.

    It was an act of beggary audacity, the boy demonstrating with both hands how mama should calm down as though waving down a car on top speed. He also sat on a chair in repose as example for her, a gesture that provoked her even more.

    Mama’s tone bore the augury of a whiplash. Boy knew mother’s wasp and whip, her executioner’s routine, when she was angry. He apparently was witness and victim, and would not go through that Golgotha again, not in the season of Sallah, a time of sacrifice and atonement.

    “Calm down” is the homily of the hour. Boy popped it. Governor popularised it. Language telegraphed a message between generations, one of the Governor of Lagos, and the other of the boy. The BOS of Lagos connected. He took the phrase all the way from a little room to the platform of a national chant.

    It is not only the power of words, but also the ardor of technology. A domestic incident transformed into a sort of cause celebre, thanks to social media. The Orwellian big brother will not always chide us. Here he ennobles us, brings empathy from a closet to a teary-eyed public square and gubernatorial rhetoric.

    And entertainment, too. We all, at once, laugh and gripe in a moment of pain for a small boy. We were deprived an ending. Did the mother whip? Did the boy weep at last? Or did she give? Only then can we forgive.  But mother says it was no abuse but a snapshot of the boy’s intelligent strategy to wade out of the cane when punishment looms.

    Again, it is a moment of humility for Governor Babajide Sanwo-Olu, who picked up the phrase “CALM DOWN” from a little boy, Oreoluwa Lawal-Babalola. “Out of the mouth of babes and suckling, God has ordained strength,” said the Psalmist in scriptures.

    When Governor Sanwo-Olu asked all to calm down, one cannot but go back to the emblematic hour that gave birth to the season, the story of Ibrahim and Ishaaq, or as Judeo-Christians say, Abraham and Isaac. It was what the Almighty says to father when he takes son to slaughter slab. He stops the human sacrifice, and gives him a ram instead. He asks father to calm down. He has seen his faith.

    It shows God loathes humans as sacrifice. The irony though is that here in Nigeria, we have been sacrificing ourselves. We have abandoned love and kindness to butchery of our kind. That explains why as a country, we are not doing well, apology to Mr. Macaroni, a skits comedian and another word enricher.

    We did not do well when we met at the battlefield for 30 months in the Civil war. We did not do well in the Cement Armada, a corruption scandal that rocked the ports in the Gowon era. Or the splurging of our oil reserves. Not in the Shagari era when we slurped our country’s wealth like drunkards.

    Not with the military interventions that gave us tyranny instead of redemption. Nor with the agbada men who subverted the vision of a young nation.

    Today it is worse; we are not showing that we understand the importance of sacrifice. Those in office offend us rather than fix things. In his Sallah interview, President Muhammadu Buhari noted that those who were entrusted in office in the NDDC have fallen short. With huge sums carted away, they have exploited our sacred trust.

    Where was the sense of sacrifice when they ogled our billions of dollars without an eye of innocence? The Minister of Niger Delta, Godswill Akpabio, unveiled names of persons in the National Assembly that he claimed had signed multiple contracts. They were mainly in the Senate. He said it was 60 percent of the contracts. It turned out even in his testimony he may have perjured since the contracts were far less than that percentage. Yet, he made grave allegations against some persons who are lashing back.

    The former Akwa Ibom governor has pushed the ball to the legislative court, but the nation is aware that NDDC’s former managing director Joi Nunieh has exposed a dirty pond. Akpabio’s face and acting MD Pondei’s fainting fits are in its reflected pool. Billions of Naira has been allegedly diverted, and the Senate says there are more. That, perhaps, is why House Speaker Gbajabiamila, always calm, has a reason to question the minister to vouchsafe his charges to facts. In the House, no such records of individual contract as yet. Only one constituency project.

    We wait for the president who promises to get to the bottom of the matter. And we await it with baited breath, while wondering while the Bernard Okumagba-led management his government nominated still remains in abeyance.

    The EFCC is not a good story either. How is it that both prosecutor and prosecuted are tainted? As I have often quoted on this page, if correction lies in the hand that committed wrong, to whom shall we complain? Hence, the president’s promise bears weight, and it should not end in anticlimax.

    Corruption is costing us human sacrifices. Many die from poverty, ignorance and disease in the Niger Delta when the money could provide schools, clinics and job opportunities for all. It is the humans that die. That is not what God intended.

    We saw another instance in Borno State recently with the ambush of Governor Babagana Zulum. He says it was the Nigerian army that sabotaged. He has been throwing barbs at them for months for failing the people. Even the Shehu of Borno lamented that his people are not safe. In spite of the money sacrificed for security, it is humans that are dying. In Southern Kaduna, Governor El Rufai is under fire because the people are under fire and rolling in blood for his negligence.

    The sacrifice we need is not even animals. Many who eat rams still kill, still lie, still steal. It is not the sacrifice, it is the obedience. “Does the Lord delight in burnt offerings and sacrifices as much as obeying the Lord? To obey is better than sacrifice, and to heed than the fat of rams.” The Isaacs or Ishaaqs are going to the slaughter while the rams run into the bush.

    The spirit of the sacrifice is more important than the sacrifice. The ram we can eat, but we just stuff ourselves and are merry, if the next day we lie. The animal is not guilty, just as the goat Djali in Victor Hugo’s classic novel, The Hunch man of Notre Dame. Djali means “free.” In Soyinka’s Death and King’s Horseman, human life prevails over sacrifice.

    In the United States, presidents follow a ritual of forgiving a turkey on Thanksgiving Day. In every faith are rituals but they are not to be taken in isolation. They show who we are. If we sacrifice for sacrifice’s sake, we pretend to fulfill what we are asked to do, which is the law and institutions. But we don’t love it, which is what is called “rational choice.” Laws are meaningless unless fulfilled. That is where rational choice confirms institutionalism.

    In Nigeria, we love to pretend to love traditions and not authenticity. Ritual has become an end in itself. Which is the fear of such sociologists like Emile Durkheim in his idea of “collective consciousness.” We hail the rule of law, but we mock it in deed. Jesus said we have “out of our traditions made the word of God of no effect.”

    Jesus died so men should not die. The ram was given for the same reason. But it is not about the blood Jesus shed, or the ram Ibrahim slaughtered, it is about our nobility. If we continue to plunder and destroy our nation’s resources and our people suffer and die, we mock God and we enact a nation of hypocrites.

    As St. Paul noted, even though the Jews were asked to circumcise, it is of no effect if they do not remove the “foreskins of their hearts.” Back to Governor Sanwo-Olu and the little boy, we ought to calm down and do the right thing.