Category: Sam Omatseye

  • Poor witness

    As political literature goes, the memoirist is king. He is what former United States President Theodore Roosevelt calls the man in the arena. Whether as president, governor, or a highflying party apparatchik, they plunge, feet and head, into the quicksand of human theatre, screaming, daring, fighting, playing hero and villain. Thought and action interweave in the spontaneity of the moment. Greek philosopher Aristotle says there is no drama without action.

    The memoirist is about what he did or did not do. The world is his stage. The world is also his spectator, judge, hangman, hallelujah choir. That may be at the bottom of his mind when former President Goodluck Jonathan released his My Transition Hours, a less than 200-page affair, to report his testament.

    I had to hold off a comment until I read it, and what a bathetic read. Or, shall I say, pathetic witness. First, I must say it was not written by Jonathan, the Jacob-and-Esau voice and hand are palpable in this work of uneven style. I am not aware when the work started, but he had about three years to put it together. On that score, it was hatched out in giddy haste, without the stylistic acuity and attention to detail expected of a work from a leader documenting stewardship at a near-turbulent but momentous juncture of a nation’s history.

    I forgive the copy editor’s flops and narrative stumbles. Such miscues have become part of book publishing here. We are also underdeveloped in that arena. I forgive, but do not excuse. I am more interested in his intervention in the matters of his transition hours. I love the title, even envy it. It is apposite, except that the cover picture is more than a little pretentious. Jonathan, in his Niger Delta hat and striped shirt, looks up ahead. But his book, with its sterile introspection and backward look, does little to inspire a rosy gaze ahead.

    Four areas of the book focus the attention. They include the subsidy crisis, the Chibok girls kidnap saga, the corruption blame game as well as his landmark decision to concede the election he lost. Overall, Jonathan adopts a self-righteous tone, and his ghost writers must have received his endorsement in flaunting an Olympian rectitude, as though Goodluck Jonathan, a no-sinner, reserves a divine right to bully his fellow nationals who know little about how to carry their heads in a topsy-turvy world of Satan and never-do-wells.

    There is hardly a tone of humility from a man who introduced himself as an Otuoke subaltern, schooled in the moral privilege of the backwaters. He is no learner, but a bishop of political manners, imposing an imperious tone.

    On subsidy, he reflects himself as a weak man who is opposed to     the removal of subsidy taking place immediately as though the date eased matters. He turns out blaming all those, include governors, who play judas on the subject. He condemns the protests and how in Lagos it is turned into a ‘carnival.’ As reporting goes, this is tendentiously one-sided. Was it not he, as commander in chief, who turned Lagos into a virtual martial law when his soldiers rumbled about town instilling terror? His tone is that of a victim. No doubt, Buhari has not done much better on this matter. But President Jonathan never makes the case either in politics or economics for his action. No cerebral logic or play of statistics or engagement of social forces. It is like a third-rate reporter recounting an episode.

    Jonathan boils with a livid spirit on the Chibok girls saga. He blames the Borno State Governor Kashim Shettima. Curiously, Shettima’s name is never mentioned in the chapter. He kept referring to “Borno State Governor,” as though he forgets his name. This is a malice of omission, a malice against name and subject. He was challenged by Shettima about the report of the Sabo Commission, a thing that reflected the shallow reporting that pervades the book. Shettima said: “The panel also held investigative meetings with heads of all security agencies in Borno State including security formations in charge of Chibok. At the end, the panel submitted it’s report directly to President Jonathan on Friday, the 20th of June, 2014 in Abuja. President Jonathan has refused to make public the findings submitted to him. I was expecting the findings in his book but he has deliberately swept that report under the carpet.”

    In spite of Shettima’s attack, Jonathan has done little to respond to the Borno State Governor’s point. Again, he did not give us any response to the charges of his denial that the girls were abducted, asking questions about the teachers, et al. He says his wife was shocked, but never addresses her press conference, the goings-on in the minds of himself and his wife when they invited the “prinspa” and others who “waka come” in one of the worst public performances in the top office of the land.

    He sometimes forgets in the book that he was the chief security officer of the country. He admits soldiers were around the state when it happened and were working on the abduction. Yet he cannot explain how they bungled the matter and allowed the girls to be carted away for hours and over a hundred miles across the state to the border.

    After a boring sojourn on Nigeria’s corruption history, he eventually makes a crack at intellectualism, almost denying that he said “stealing is not corruption.” He manoeuvres in vain. He says he was elevating the definition of corruption. He meant stealing alone is not corruption, alluding to how dictionaries define it. If he never said stealing is not corruption, he might have made a point. He tries to say that he meant stealing alone is not corruption. It was an act of intellectual flailing, a big failure. He never really addresses the real issue of corruption, including the nitty gritty of the charges against his stewardship. But I would concede he did well by introducing a technological check in money paid and received in government. But it never stanched the leaky purse.

    On his transition, he is at his best when he narrates, if superficially, how he arrived on the decision to concede to Buhari. He does not want to reveal what his aides said. He merely says they gave alternative suggestions. Yet, he implies he was rigged out and INEC was unfair to him. He conceded even if he probably won. It was a half-hearted surrender.

    Yet, you cannot take away the courage that went into the decision, and I believe him when he says his political ambition is not worth anyone’s blood. I hail that.

    The book is, otherwise, a fraud, not only in its omissions, half-truths but also in a missed opportunity. It is also a fraud for not acknowledging who wrote it for him. Hillary Clinton’s writer has been unveiled even though she never wanted to give her credit. If you don’t push the book as a collaboration, modern memoirists reveal the ghost. It is part of My Transition Hours opacity that he hides the authors. The content is angry, shallow, condescending and inevitably imperious. We hope he will write a better book later.

     

    Gunshots in Akwa Ibom

    An Akwa Ibom State, we saw a governor act as though a gangster. In a democracy, how could Udom Emmanuel lead armed thugs to the State House of Assembly. The irony is that he had a majority there. His armed men shot and turned a democracy chamber into a scene in Good Fellas, a movie of brooding murderers and malicious chaos. It was also a case of hypocrisy in the State House of Assembly. When the APC man, Asuquo Achibong moved from APC to PDP, the house did not sack the man. They clasped him into their bosom. The shoe is on the other foot and suddenly they go to court to sack one but cannot wait out the legal process before sacking others.

    Emmanuel

    The five erred in trying to impeach a governor without the numbers. But when a governor goes about destabilising proceedings with thugs, then our democracy is in peril.

  •   The Hijabist

    It is a fashion statement. But not the sort when a girl dons jeans beneath a flowery satin top. So, in between, a belly button sizzles the eye of a lustful onlooker. That is fashion statement, human style. Curves, hips, the rise and fall of bosoms, the tints of skins, the half-bare shoulder or thigh and the half-vivid ideas they suggest. These images mark out a fleshly, material domain.

    Parents frown and play cop of the corporeal. Not for them the wisdom of world-famous designer Hubert De Givenchy that “the dress must follow the body of a woman, not the body following the shape of the dress.” The former applauds licence, the latter obedience. So, such parents could ground the daughter or confiscate the attire.

    In this case, it is fashion statement, God style. If the sinner’s eye courts body contours, the scarf smothers it. Hijab shields the female body from the chic, from the concupiscent contortions of the streets, the classroom, the office, even the mosque. The parents are the fashion police and enforcers. The couture is from heaven. How dare any human, school or government stand in the way of the holy command. That is what is sizzling beneath the burner of education in Nigeria. And, of all places, the Southwest.

    While the Osun case has backed a retreat, we are seeing its potential cauldrons in Ibadan and Lagos. The International School, Ibadan has shut its doors over parent odium. They insist their wards must wear hijab to school in pursuit of their right to free worship. Others, including Muslims, on the school board say ISI is a secular body and it cannot brook a religious war within its walls. It is also a private school, so it is not beholden to the arguments of a public institution.

    In Lagos, the Court of Appeal has already ruled in favour of hijab, and the Lagos State government seems to have bowed ahead of the Supreme Court verdict. So in Lagos, hijab is it. At least, for now. If we are to follow the directions of the court so far, it would mean that the ISI case may be settled in favour of the hijabists unless it sees the school as a private affair.

    It will be the case of the rule of law. It is not just a case of a person who some see as fanatics, but as a test of our democratic credentials. Is it right for the hijab to swish side by side the Christian, the atheist and the Ifa worshipper?

    It is not as simple to say the hijab is just a religious statement. Its supporters say it is a way of life, it is a mark of social and cultural identity, so a school or a government office cannot stop such expression. To them, it is an expression of freedom. To stop them is to stop their right to express themselves as units and exemplars of the democratic tradition.

    They are democrats, too, if they call in their hearts for a theocracy, a government by God. In the United States, the gay rights movement has spurred Christians to deny gay services in their businesses in pursuit of their religious freedom. The far-right Christian says he has the right not to hire a gay or lesbian or transgender person or retail wedding cake to them because they collide with his beliefs. He expresses his religious liberty by denying gays any services. But the Supreme Court ruled against him, and everyone who does not sell wares to gay couples would have committed a felony.

    It was a slim victory. It was the vote of Anthony Kennedy, who has now retired from the Supreme Court, that tilted it in favour of the progressives. I don’t know if the case will win under the post-Kennedy judges.

    It shows how faith can be a delicate point even in the definition of freedom. Those who disavow the hijab case say this is a secular society. Every school has rules, and the rules apply to Muslims as they do to hijabists and ifa worshippers. They can wear their hijabs outside school, but not within the four walls of the institution. The argument has been made that the uniform is a Judeo-Christian attire imposed by colonial Britain. But that is wrong. The uniform takes its root in western Europe, not Israel. Their schools are products of their own culture, even though we cannot take away the Christian influence. In school prayers, curriculum, etc, we see Christian influences. Even those have ebbed away substantially since Europe and the Americas have fallen under increasing liberal prejudice.

    If we pit ourselves as a multi-ethnic and multi-religious society, it does not profit us to bring religion into the public space. Hijab cannot in any way be seen as a mere way of life. Non-Muslims do not wear hijab, so it is a distinctively Islamic wear. It does not just signal a culture but a belief, and bringing it into the classroom is to stamp it on others as a special fashion. But it is a special fashion. Hence in ISI, some Christians and other religions are threatening to wear their own religious codes to school. What this promise is an anarchy of fashions. The hijab, the celestial white and the traditional hues will turn the school to an odd kaleidoscope, a platform of colliding colours and clashing designs. The students, rather than go to school for studies, will mimic what model Kimora Lee Simmons meant when she said, “always dress like you’re going to see your worst enemy.”

    In ISI, it is a private school, and they have the right to enact and enforce them. But in a public school, we should tread gingerly. If a girl that has worn hijab all her life is asked to defrock, it’s like going naked. Private and non-Muslim schools can enforce hijab rule, but if we bring that rule to the public space, we shall have a problem that is beyond religion on our hands. When only well-heeled Muslims can afford to educate their kids in private Muslim schools, we run the risk of educationally disenfranchising poor kids who would rather stay home than go ‘naked’ into a classroom.

    The danger is flooding society with so many young girls without education. It may dovetail into boys as well as the same parents would disavow their boys from infecting their minds with western education. The Southwest may now run into the northern problem of the girl child without education. This is not just a judicial problem, it is also a cultural problem and a social booby trap. We know how Boko Haram started. We should be wary of planting a mullah on the streets because we denied him a root in the classroom.

    We should understand that we are trying to educate our kids, not indoctrinate them. We want to enlighten them. They are not in school to “dress to kill.” Those wearing Hijab wear it all day long, in and out of school. No other segment of society does it. It did not Islamise society 10 years or 20 years ago, why would it do so now?

    It is because our minds have been abused over the decades. We have politicised religion and where faith has been innocent, we have planted suspicion. The battle should not be against wearing hijab, but against suspicion. The fanatics on both sides, though, have not let calm settle over the controversy.

  • Death wish

    They wrote fiction, but they failed to provide its sweet ingredient: credibility. It’s one thing to write a lie. You fail if your readers believe it is a lie. The irony is that a good lie must throw up a decoy, must con us, must take us to the left when it is going right, must capsize facts while we believe facts to ride on an even keel. Facts are suspended, and we are glad to float and soar away in its cloud of reconstructed realities.

    That’s what literary critic Biodun Jeyifo called Truthful Lie in his seminal work on Nigerian literature. Telling a lie implies a binary world, two interlocking realities that force us to wonder which is the truth.

    But what trended in the social media in the past week made a mockery of the masters of fictionalising. They wrote as amateurs, as third-rate liars. Just as the presidential campaign season was on the verge of a bloom, the story went about that President Buhari is not really President Buhari. They say that the fellow Nigerians voted into power in 2015 has somehow dissolved into eternity, and a surrogate, who laughs, talks, and looks like him, has been foisted on us by “the cabal.”

    They gave him a name: Jubril Al-Sudani. A remarkably un-Nigerian name. The story is concocted by Nigeria’s ethnic entrepreneur Nnamdi Kanu who fled and has found dubious comfort in the arms of the Israeli mentors. It should have been ignored if the matter did not find traction in the gullible minds of some Nigerians eager to see the president dead.

    They have swarmed the social media with tales. The tales flatter their secret hopes. It emboldens their necromantic impulses. It fires their partisan furies. It is a good example of how not to lie. These people wished Buhari dead when he was in London for medical treatment. They believe he passed away. Or they want to believe so.

    The implication is that he was not cured in London. The federal government covered his corpse in a meretricious lie about his death. So, they formed a double from the dust of a conspiracy and breathed into his nostrils the mandate of 2015. And he has become a living president of the Federal Republic of Nigeria.

    They claim his wife knows, but she has apparently refused to mourn. Rather she decided to have two husbands in her lifetime, one in a former life, and the other after Buhari’s life. One in dust for the other now endorsed. One bearing his name, and the other faking that name. She is married to half-ghost, half flesh, one in glory and the other gone to glory.

    No known funeral rites. The same cabal that does not like the woman, the same people who mocked her, they have suddenly warmed up to her and cajoled her into rejecting widowhood to continue as her excellency.

    These are the faithful of trashy fiction. They are in the league of the slipshod stories written by third-rate writers. Kanu, the ethnic entrepreneur, in a manic search for relevance, has provoked some callow minds in the land.

    Kanu and others who hold on to this shallow tale want us to swallow this nonsense as part of a scheme to generate stories against Buhari. If they have genuine reasons to disavow the president, they should advance them rather than turn the campaign season into a season of tales by moonlight.

    They also want us to believe that a prominent president of a prominent African nation dies in a United Kingdom hospital and the story has been covered up for over a year? The hospital has not issued a press release and has decided to involve itself in an illegality of concealment?

    Now who is this man called Al-Sudani? Some call him El-Sudani. What is his provenance? When was he born? Did he attend any schools? When he was young what did he look like? Who took the pictures with him? Who were his classmates? Who were or are his parents? Didn’t he have any teachers? Does he have a home, neighbours or close friends? Does he have siblings? Where were they born? If they came from Katsina or anywhere else, even outside the country as the name suggests, shall we have evidence please?

    Are we expected to believe that this man has been such a dexterous conman that no one has been able to detect him except the man who did not even see him? Who is his wife and who are his children or relatives?

    What was he doing when the so-called death chapter of the president was born? The claim was made even more ridiculous by saying Vice President Yemi Osinbajo was in on this, and that the cabal made Professor Osinbajo to kowtow to the same footloose morality they foisted on Aisha. According to them, Prof Osinbajo knows Buhari has passed on and he has agreed to be the vice president of an impostor. It means he has ceded his constitutional rights to succeed the president be denying the so-called dead man his last rites.

    It shows that some Nigerians ought to be careful in this election season not to float on fake news, or float them. It calls for vigilance not only in the traditional media and their online counterparts. It is the duty of the traditional media to checkmate the excesses of what Soyinka called the millipedes of the internet. Kanu and his friends are grappling for new relevance after their last episode of cowardice. He cannot be a hero like Okonkwo who yielded with an ultimate sacrifice. Instead he wants yields for himself while alive.

    History has recorded doppelgangers. One of them was in the United States where one prominent citizen Robert Casey turned down a call to run for office. But another man bearing his name ran and he won because the voters thought he changed his mind.

    The President Muhammadu Buhari might have heard this but he has not felt impelled to personally address it. He shouldn’t because it will fodder the story. The apostle Didymus who saw Jesus did not believe even when he appeared in flesh because his doubts preceded him. Those who don’t believe will find new excuses to not believe. That is the nature of malicious fiction. It is the case when one is overwhelmed with death wish.

    In his play Twelfth Night, Shakespeare makes a story of mistaken identity end in the realisation of the truth. So let it be with Buhari.

    A wage or wager?

    Sometimes a writer comes across as a seer. I am not but barely a week after

    In Touch Column looked at the minimum wage agreement, the powers-that-be revealed what I predicted. That is, the deal was a clever move to avert a strike even though they know that nobody, especially state governors, wants to pay.

    Whither Saraki?

    What happened to Bukola “Eleyinmi” Saraki in Kwara, where he has been called oga na master. In the first real test in his enclave, his former house is now better than the latter. An APC candidate, Raheem Olawuyi, felled his PDP man in the bye-election into the federal constituency held at the weekend across four local councils of the state. Shall we say “Whither Saraki in Kwara, or wither Saraki?” Is it just a wakeup call or it is a wake keeping for his electoral fortunes in the state. Time beckons.

  • Wages of sin`

    Jesus said the poor will always be with us.

    Nigeria fulfilled it last week. We thought we had scored for the indigent with a new minimum wage. But it is still the same maximum weight on the dispossessed. It is the wages of upper class sin with organised labour in cahoots.

    Labour thrashed about like an enraged elephant. The government begged. 0ver N60k was the first bargaining chip. They chipped it down to about half, and the labour leaders hailed themselves as the kings of the little guy. Of course, they are kings of the little guy, not for the little guy.

    They are all riding the poor, both labour and government. They also put into the mix the legal opprobrium that says every five years we shall review the wages. We are just a nation that brings on the people after the horse has torn away. The people cannot even ride a horse or a cart. They have to walk to death as the contraption barrels into a dust bowl in the far distance.

    We increase wages in tandem with two things. One, inflation and cost of essentials. Two, the economy’s productivity. Tragically, we have one, that is inflation. The other, which is productivity, should trigger the wage rise. The economy is anything but productive.

    Yet, the poor man is poorer. His health limps. His rents soar. His transport costs strain long treks in place of a seat in a prostrate bus. He cannot pay school fees. The impact spirals all over the economy. So does he deserve a wage increase? Yes. But that is the wrong question.

    The question should be, does the economy provide for wage increase? The clear answer should be no. But the poor man who nearly suffocates at night from power outage looks at Abuja and the well-feathered men at the top. They live the life of flamboyance and opulence, and turn the poor into prayer warriors and citizens of heaven. The Jerusalem here on earth is gone. It is like Apostle John’s proclamation in the Revelations, Babylon the Great has fallen! Our leaders are whoring like the prostitute. So the poor would rather go to heaven and leave the powerful to the abundance and glamour of earth.

    What labour and government have agreed is to give them the illusion of the whore. They are the rich man giving Lazarus the crumb. Lazarus is so happy. Better to be crumb rich than stomach empty. It is the Hobson’s choice of the Nigerian masses.

    It is the perfect illusion. The economy is in such bad shape that even the state governments that cannot pay less than N20k have now agreed to add more than half. It is an easy win. An easy political victory for labour, and easy triumph for the governments.

    Labour goes and tells the workers, “we have been faithful servants. We have warred and won against the whores of power.”

    The government will tell the masses, “we have agreed to what your representatives bargained.” The people, in their grand lie, will say, “thank you for listening to us.”

    But who is deceiving whom? Pundits say it is better to increase wages and the government should get the money, whether by scavenging, borrowing, etc.

    We all know it’s all a lie. The federal government may be able to pay, but most state governments cannot. Most private concerns cannot. The minimum wage does not apply out of government anyway. There are many workers in private firms around the country who earn less than N10K a month, and they are happy just to  leave the home each morning. How they survive and move from day to day is a subject for research. They are the trapped.

    Tomorrow will come, and the crisis will rock. The governors will say they cannot pay. No one will provide the money, and labour will yell in bad faith.

    But the faith is without works. More clearly, without work. There are some things we ought to do to guarantee a five-year wage review, and also to make it workable. First, we must tackle waste. Corruption and waste go hand in hand in this society. That explains why a few are so rich that they afford for one meal what many spend in a month.

    The present anti-corruption war is the best we have had, even if it is not fundamental. It has not addressed lifestyle. And the judiciary, for all its self-scrutiny, is still very loose. The second point arises from the first, and that is a merit-based system. Reward those who serve and work, not those who doodle as loyal courtiers, flatterers and sycophants.

    But all of those cannot work without a federal system where the units account for their own income by tapping their own natural and human resources. For instance, every local government has a mineral resource. Is that not enough to keep the nation working rather than allow brigands to dig up our gold and kaolin and bauxite and fatten their purses at our collective expense.

    That is what I mean by productivity. An economy that has not put itself in a position to be fertile should not be craning for lush fruits on tree branches. The N30k deal was faith without works. Or shall I say, faith with cunning, or cunning in the name of faith.

    We merely put off the evil day. The poor will return to their poor wages. We started this with the Adebo Award, and we had Udoji Award and a few more such cynical bribes over the decades. But the poor did not improve in welfare. They had a month or two of swagger before inflation subdued them.

    The poor will again lament, and scripture was right when it said, the destruction of the poor is their poverty. In her book, Nickle and Dimed, American writer Barbara Ehrenreich investigated America’s poor by living with them for a year. He detailed with chilling details how most of them have no pathway out of their misery. It is the bane of capitalism.

    Capitalism brought wealth and ruin. Because of its potential for human misery, the welfare state was born to counter the depredation of communism. At the end of the Second World War, many European countries flirted with soviet-style communism, and that compelled the Marshal Plan. It saved capitalism, and it was about that time that the idea of the minimum wage came into being. Capitalism has had a great and brutal triumph for decades until the crash a few years ago.

    The problem now is inequality, and it has grown worse and difficult to reverse. One of the best books in the past half-decade, Capital in the Twenty-first Century by Thomas Piketty, has stressed the urgency of treating inequality. If it is so serious there, can we wonder why someone is struggling to pay N30k when someone else buys a piece of cake with tea at that amount. It tells us how poor we have made ourselves because we have oil and too many drones growing fat.

     

    Watch out

    While we are yet to settle the dust over the Osun dancer, the nation ought to pay attention to the certificate saga in Adamawa State. The Governor, Mohammed Jibrilla Bindow, is being sued for perjury and forgery by an NGO, Global Integrity Crusade Network for not stating the facts about his secondary school certificate results. They sue him with lying and that he presented different certificates when he ran for senate and subsequently for governor.

    Bindow
    Bindow

    This is an interesting development. We may recall that like some other APC primaries, the Adamawa story was intriguing. It was first an indirect primary until they opted for an open one. The result gave victory to Bindow, while Mahmood Halilu came second and Nuhu Ribadu third. The losing duo publicly disputed the polls and called it fraudulent.

    This is not Ogun State or Imo State when the jury has flushed out the governors’ choices. This is different, potentially an earthquake for a sitting governor. It’s brewing in the court. Watch out.

  • Body of waters

    A pond is not a place for glum news. A host to fishes and nourisher of a neighbour of green lands, flowers and trees, it evokes romance. The worshipper sees God and even the atheist exorcises demons. Winds stir the water. Sunsets subdue it with tremors of golden colours, and sunshine with a velvet of hues. It is more a tapestry for the dreamer than observer.

    There the flesh is weak, the eyes glaze, the ear succumbs to the harmony of water and birds. There also we now hear of sadness. A retired general falls to civilian bands. A soldier without arms. It is not the sort of news you look for in a pond. But in Nigeria, as the racist philosopher Pliny predicted about Africa, something new always pops out.

    The pond, on the outskirts of Jos, was not just a body of water. It is now a water of bodies. Yet no one saw the remains of Idris Alkali in the water. The killers gave a decoy. The car, a corolla, was soaked in the water. The army saw his clothes, but not the man. The criminals committed the crime with despatch but had no rhyme. They left evidence: clothes, car, shoes.

    But the other quality of the story is the veneration of the water. Local women became divine activists of the pond. Half-naked and deviant, they protested to the army. They may not be mammy water in the mythical sense. But by virtue of their devotion to the pond, they were mammy water in flesh and blood. Even if death walked into the water, the soldier’s eye and gun should stay off. It was a water too sacred for the temporal truth of investigation. Gods lay in the water. It was poison for human step. They drank the water for sustenance and healing. They kept it like a sacred forest. It overthrows the Christian idea that warns not to touch the unclean thing. In the traditional world, you should not touch the clean thing. The Christian feels superior to things. The traditionalist feels inferior. That inspires the song, Babalawo mowa be be. (Priest I come to beg). To beg to reduce things the subject must not do to live a safe and happy life.

    The army defied tradition. Soldiers have always been taught to fear no such thing. The so-called Bini Massacre probably would have been averted if Captain Philips and his men dreaded the dance and visuals of ritual on Benin streets when the white man dared one of Africa’s flourishing empires. Canon fell to cannon. Gods fell to guns.  With colonialist rage unhinged, the Oba Ovonramwen was eventually captured. But it was not in Benin alone, but all over West Africa.

    In the book: The West African Resistance edited by Michael Crowther, our historians documented this tension between faith and weaponry as state after state collapsed under the firepower of the Europeans. Similar myths engulf the soldiery of late Brigadier Adekunle, aka Black Scorpion, during the civil war. I met him once and asked him if he disappeared as the legends claimed. He laughed it dismissively as efforts by humans to mythicise what they cannot understand. I learned from Alabi Isama’s classic, A Tragedy of Victory, that Adekunle was hardly in the teeth of battle.

    Sat Guru Maharaji paid a visit to The Nation a few days ago, and I put this question to him to showcase the fragility of our supernatural claims to superiority over military hardware. Sat Guru, with aplomb temper, said it was because the Africans did not get the right principle. I asked, so all of them missed it? And what was the principle that only he seemed to know? I said he seemed to be answering a question of mysticism with mysticism. But he was not one to faze.  He probably thought I was a secularist upstart.

    In Jos, the army upended the locals. Video shows how the car was pulled out of the pond. It turned out the army had more work to do. They probed and eventually identified some culprit who confessed the body lay in a shallow grave. The pond is apparently a host to human ferocity. Other deaths have occurred there, evidence other car parts, human parts, clothes, etc. It is pond of mystery.

    The intriguing part of the story is the breath-taking professionalism with which the army followed the investigation till they found the remains of their lost colleague. I have yet to excavate from our history any investigation with such painstaking attention to detail and alacrity. It shows we can do it as a people if we want. If the soldiers pay such diligence to the investigation of other crimes in the country, like the butchery in Kaduna and many episodes of the Fulani-locals imbroglio, we should have been a nation of law and decency. Boko haram still skulks and devastates in the North east, if in sporadic barbarism. The so-called herdsmen-farmers clashes have substantially gone under leash, thanks to some of the work the Buhari administration has put in place, especially with the deployment of Russian aircraft, Mi35. But the violence has mutated to highway robbery and a slew of kidnappings.

    If what the army did in Alkali’s case is done in the judiciary, in education, in tackling random violence among us, the country would have been happier and healthier.

    Alkali was just a retired soldier on his way to Bauchi. But a rash of young men, around expired mines, mounted a barricade. Was he a target or an accidental victim? Some arrests have been made.

    This is not a story to slow down. In view of revived violence in parts of Plateau State, a new law is being drafted to try  local criminals locally. The idea is to avoid the bureaucracy of Abuja.

    This is the second major step of Governor Simon Lalong on security. The first was to install a template for peace that worked for all of three years until rogue elements sullied it with bloodshed. The template is remarkably still working in most of the state, and it should be a work in progress.

    The law, as the Governor has indicated, is in the state house of assembly. Speed is of the essence so the criminals can meet the furious majesty of the law. Just like other victims, Gen. Alkali also should get justice even in the silence of the grave.

    The pond will now be avenged. It has lost its innocence to sacred savagery. This is different from the Walden Pond that Henry David Thoreau wrote lyrically about over a century ago, a bible of the environmental movement that preceded President Theodore Roosevelt or Rachel Carson’s 20th century masterpiece, Silent Spring.

    We want the pond to return as a body of water, pure and peaceful among leafy bowers and throaty birds. It should not be a water of bodies.

  • Mighty men

    He walks like a teen. Short, eyes alert, his feet and arms crackle as though the fellow is about to leap in and out of his labour attire. Unlike his days as governor, he has no beauty, no svelte figure beside him, to chasten his speed. Sometimes he rails, sometimes he cajoles, but often with a visceral brutality. Some party members hold their breaths until they are about to lose them. Welcome Adams, goodbye wheeler dealer. Oyegun now sulks in silence.

    When he stepped in as APC chair, no one expected him to carry on the mercantile drollery of his septuagenarian ancestor.  No under-the-carpet, shadowy politics. Adams Oshiomhole could not have promised anything else. His labour past, a soldierly profile in the trenches of aluta, presents him as a sort of contradiction in politics. The activist meets the cunning. But such contradictions are good when put to good use.

    “Do I contradict myself,” asks the American poet of democracy, Walt Whitman. “I am large. I contain multitudes.” Adams is an example of a strong man in democracy. The view often is that a strong man is bad for democracy. Since it is an ideology that privileges the collegial over hubris, it is wrong to think of a big man in a system of popular persuasion.

    But history has given us many. Churchill. Washington. De Gaulle. Lincoln. Ghandi. Mandela. Awolowo. They are not big because they bully. They do not wield guns or rally mobs with blood in their eyes. They fall into what Max Weber describes as charismatic figures. They draw their strengths from moral example, intellectual power and courage. They are not like Franco, Mobutu, Hitler, or Mussolini, the sawdust Caesar. They exploit what Rousseau called the collective will.

    The good big men give the ideology role models. They are a sort of contradiction of royalty in the society of equals. They are big because they are like us. They ride on us. They do not ride us. The rise from us, not in spite of us. They are the sort of man Lord Jim aspired to be in Joseph Conrad’s novel.

    So, Adams is playing that sort of game in the APC. He is bringing sanity to the decay that Oyegun left. His ancestor brought the party to the brink. It did not help that the real leader of the party, President Muhammadu Buhari, looked on as elements like Bukola Eleyinmi Saraki, became a fifth columnist until he was naturally cauterised. Or a man like Dogara, who became speaker because of the northern guilty conscience about northern Christians being marginalised. Dogara cannot win a senatorial race in Bauchi State, yet he tries to challenge Governor Abdullahi Abubakar in a duel in which just one punch will fell him.

    He is not always elegant. He does not have to be. His diction is sometimes uneven for the purpose. But it is not a game for accurate shots. Some misses are acceptable as long as the main goal is within sight. On his watch, a new idea has shaken the Nigerian political history: the open primaries. It has scared many, especially some governors who cannot stand the popular test. And we have seen that even when it was not open primaries, it rattled some who lay regal claims to political offices. The concept has opened the eyes of the party to a new way of politics. They have seen the forbidden fruit, lush primaries that provide the people’s wish. If not exactly the people’s wish, something close to it. A hint of progress.

    When such men emerge, we confront obstacles. Hence the stories in some states, like Ogun, Zamfara and Imo. In Kaduna State, Shehu Sani has failed to make his way, because the dwarf governor, Nasir El-Rufai has turned himself into a monarch. But it is not only the story of a hectoring chief executive, but also about Sani’s sometimes juvenile outbursts in the course of his brief senatorial stewardship. He may not return as senator. He started a fight with a man when he had not sized up the foe to understand how much firepower he had to duel him down.

    Well, Sani the activist overpowered Sani the politician, and he may be sharpening his tool to return to his old trade. His naivety has given us some nuggets, though. Through him we know the pay and moral payload of our lawmakers. It was an extraordinary moment in our democracy. He blew the wind to a hen’s behind and we saw all the muck and bumps. No one denied, and he did it without shame or shamefacedness, and without drawing alienation. He kept taking the pay. He was like a man who carted away the loot after confessing to his iniquity. But we shall remain indebted to his tainted honesty.

    The story of Zamfara, Imo and Ogun are examples of how not to be a big man in a democracy. Ibikunle Amosun has been crying like a three-year-old, just the age of the party in power. Amosun, who has carried on like a little Pol Pot in Ogun politics is amazed how suddenly he has become an underdog in his party. The father thinks he is roaring. The children are asking why he is crying.  He does not know that there is a difference between a Kabiyesi and elected governor. He sees himself as his excellency kabiyesi Amosun. He saw the grandiose emptiness of Daniel’s reign. He brought his own and he could not even own it.

    Right before his eyes, he looked at a primary that upended his candidate. Out of illusory confidence, he had accompanied Akinlade to the mosque and proclaimed, in vacuous prophecy, that he would accompany him in the next Sallah as a friend to the governor. How soon he became a false prophet.

    He also took a real kabiyesi to see Mr. President without telling him the purpose. Well, he did not know that Buhari is not one to fight for anyone who is not Buhari. This is Buhari that Amosun always wanted to stand beside for photo ops. The story is told that when other governors were with the president, Amosun would jostle his way through his colleagues, brushing them away to create a path for himself to stand beside the big man. Where is the camera man!

    Okorocha’s story has been well documented in this column. It is not that his in-law cannot be governor. He should let the people agree with him. But he wants to be the wrong big man in politics. The same with Yari. Yoruba will say Oti yari o. (He has turned desperate). INEC has disavowed any APC candidacy. The big men are seeing, for the first time in eight years, that they are just human.  Shakespeare describes such a person as “proud man, dressed in a little brief authority.”

    They are trying to act in the philosophy of Plato that “might makes right.” In the slavery era, Abraham Lincoln declared that “right makes might.” It is that right that Adams is clutching and the Amosuns are crying over.

     

    Kanu and his dog

     

    Kanu the ethnic entrepreneur surfaced at last, in the land of David. Pictured with his skull cap and swaddle, he thought he was the ascetic hero. But he is the coward who revealed himself at last. He may think he is Odumegwu Ojukwu, who fled after the civil war. Ojukwu earned the right to a second act, although what anti-climax he became. He came to NPN, and wanted his people to support the very cabal that tied them in blood and tears for 30 months. At least, he was with his people for that long, and he died in the graces of many Igbo for his heroics during the war.

    But Kanu started wailing about his dog, and it was its only name he remembered, not his suffering followers. This is the man for whom some died, and others, including a famous lawyer and constitutionalist, called a hero. He is how not to make an epic. He jolted a country to tempest and ran for cover.

  • Of politicians and prophets

    She is now a royal. But for some who share her original faith, she has dumped one royalty for new loyalty. An ethereal damsel now earthbound. She has parlayed Zion for an earthly palace. I refer, of course, to the new queen on the Ife throne. Her picture, now viral, portrays her stepping on a map of blood spill as part of her wedding rites.

    It signals her transition to a Yoruba regal.  The blood could have emanated from any mammal or bird. But those who cherish her as a Christian evangelist are griping away over why she has abandoned the blood of Christ for the body waste of a mere beast. For them, she degraded the entrails of the highest. She disintegrated from a royal priesthood. She is no longer heavenly by stepping up to a lesser deity, less commanding than her former grandeur.

    But traditionalists see her as a convert. Secularists see her as a realist. Some may say she is assimilated but not converted. Or vice versa. A few see her as a mere hybrid of faith, one who has seen her rite as a glorious nexus of two worlds: a marriage within a marriage. By being the wife of the Ooni of Ife, Naomi is trying to wed Jesus to Orunmila, in the spirit of the Yoruba ancestors.

    For some Yoruba, this is nothing novel. History has shown the Yoruba nation to be inevitably syncretic, a soul where faiths conjoin in peace and harmony. Hence, it was easy for the Yoruba to embrace Islam and Christianity without rancour or philosophical remorse. Where some others saw a breach, the Yoruba felt at ease. Some Christian sects display this paradox of worship in the southwest in their modes and rituals.

    Those who have read Wole Soyinka’s translation of Fagunwa’s A Forest of A thousand Daemons, see how Christian and Yoruba worldviews segue. But many have failed to understand that Naomi, the evangelist Yoruba queen, only reflects how, as a people, we have not crested the 21st century’s materialist wave. We have first to look at our political elite to grasp this.

    It is the power of pastors, marabouts, babalawos, dibias, etc. In the last PDP presidential primaries, some contestants relied less on what they saw than on the eyes of their seers. To one aspirant, a marabout fleshed out the vision. He saw the aspirant smothered in his voluminous babaringa swearing in ministers.

    Naomi walking on blood during the ritual
    Naomi walking on blood during the ritual

    Another marabout saw another aspirant hanging his suit in the presidential office. The first was a man awash in ceremonial glory; the other in a grand grind of presidential duty.

    Nor is it restricted to marabouts. Pastors con many with rose-tinted visions. A few years ago, one politician bucked crystal-clear evidence by insisting a sitting governor would hand over to him because his prophetess saw the vision. An older politician counselled him, half in derision, to return to the prophetess for clarity. A few years ago, a prophetess could not foresee the assassination of a politician barely an hour after he left the woman of God in wee hours.

    Are they gullible or desperate? It reflects an underrated market that flatters ambitions. They invest politicians with hope. Hope emboldens them to action. After paying the seers, they move into the battle fray. All but they can see they have no chance. But they pooh-pooh advisers, pundits, the robust mockery of hard reality. They hear, like Joan of Arc in Bernard Shaw’s play, the mellifluous falseness of their voices. The seer at work.

    They are men of faith. They yield to the destiny of heaven. They already know their foot soldiers. They craft their path to power. They develop a sense of their human uniqueness. They are, like Queen Naomi, royals set apart by the Almighty. The flatterers who gulp their money also wonder. But they follow the candidate because it is bread and butter. Sometimes, the candidate infects them with his confidence because the candidate is fired by a celestial vision. His veins rise. His eyes shine. God glows over them. He walks on high winds. His belief cows any doubt. Everyone is on board the train to the presidential, gubernatorial, senatorial saddle.

    These candidates don’t have to wait for the miracles first or else they won’t contest. They hope for miracles. They are believers as risk takers. The marabouts and co. know that. As Dostoyevsky noted, seers possess three qualities that enthral people: miracle, mystery and authority. For the candidates, they wield authority with their sense of mystery, and so miracle must come. For other believers, miracles affirm their mystery and authority. Not like Jesus who said, blessed are those who believe even if they don’t see.

    It is the power of faith. Faith is the best friend of destiny.  Some people want miracles before they have faith. Those are the worst of believers. Even Jesus did not like people who wait for miracles before believing. Hence he poured woe on some followers: “You wicked and adulterous generation seeketh after a sign. But I shall not show you any sign except that of prophet Jonah.”  Paul mocked the Jews for seeking signs. Paul defined faith as hope without evidence.

    Jesus did not yield to the miracle of the Satan, who wanted to give him the world. Rather, in his fleshly status, he endured for heaven’s command and succumbed to a shameful death. Our pastors and mallams these days want our people to believe them only if they perform miracles, even though the scriptures show that the devil also performs miracles. In his massive novel, The Brothers Karamazov, Dostoyevsky writes, “Faith does not, in a realist, spring from the miracle but the miracle from faith.”

    These candidates are not waiting for the miracles first. Hence some people believed in Father Mbaka and others of his ilk. Miracles are prophecies that happen only if you want them. Prophet Habakkuk says to run with the vision. To fulfil, you must act. Apostle Paul confirms it. You can derail prophesies like Macbeth. Or fall into woe like Oedipus. Prophecies are not cast in stone, even Jesus’ birth was about prophecies reinforced by prophecies of persecution.

    These faithful politicians exhaust their faiths before getting into power. When they get there, there is little faith left to fix roads, feed the poor or furnish schools to enlighten us and hospitals to heal us. With faith gone, no morality is left. They lose the fear of God. And as Dostoyevsky noted, “when there is no God, everything is permitted,” including and especially bad governance

     

    From error to a new era

    Governor John Kayode Fayemi soared into office with one of the best speeches ever delivered in our democratic experience. In rhythm, diction, evocations and content, Fayemi blended poetry with rage to rouse a people from an era he characterised as an error. My only complaint was in his “never again” part of the speech. It should have replaced “should” with “shall” to match the grandeur and intensity of the hour. No matter. He promises to bring back a governance of high principles and high dreams against Fayose’s cynically grovelling stomach infrastructure.

    But the new governor must blend that with a “common touch,” a charge that may have been exaggerated about his first coming but nonetheless a potent counsel as he recharges his people to cancel an error. He must note that he won with a thin margin, and he has to bind the wounds of the followers of the stomach.  It is no mean task. He will have to elevate a people of PHD to a realm of ideas from a pedestrian mentality. I wish him the best.

     

    Not presidential

    Bukola “Eleyinmi” Saraki came back to another storm. This time, he did the last thing first and first thing last. Rather than ask the Senate Clerk whether he granted Godswill Akpabio a permit to sit, Saraki asked him to change his seat. Again, he knew new sitting arrangement had not been resolved, so what seat was he asking Akpabio to take? Eventually the former Akwa Ibom governor spoke, and Saraki only created a convulsion in a healthy body. Was it an effect of his presidential snafu in Port Harcourt? He did not act presidential in the Senate.

     

    The Peacemakers

    Rev Kukah
    Rev Kukah

    The peacemakers said it was nothing partisan. But Atiku belongs to one divide. So, I want the trio of Bishops Kukah and Oyedepo as well as Alhaji Gumi to reconcile the other side. They should begin with Gumi, who loathes Buhari. Then they can reconcile Danjuma with Buhari. Their mission will be complete. Until they do it or, at least try, their mission remains partisan in my book. After all, Apostle said “follow peace with all men.” Peace beckons the clerics.

  • Sons of malice

    It was a mockery of a familiar scripture. “Blessed are the peacemakers for they shall be called sons of God.” So Atiku Abubakar and Olusegun Obasanjo could sit together, after the firestorm of laughter a few years ago. They now see themselves as sons of God because they sat together to fulfil Atiku’s ancient ambition and pursue Obasanjo’s grudge. Both grudge and ambition embrace in the enmity of Muhammadu Buhari. In pidgin English, we call it jiga belle. Where is God here but bad blood, a coalescence of the sons of malice.

    So one said “I dey laugh o” and the other lashed back with “I dey laugh too o.” It was exciting headline fair for newspapers. When both foes folded into friendship, one thing was especially missing in the Abeokuta setting: laughter. Both miens bowed in frowns as though it was no happy moment, except Bishop Oyedepo, whose face kindled with a doubtful holy halo.

    Others present were Bishop Kukah, Gumi and, of course, the familiar Obj acolytes of Bode George, Ayo Adebanjo, et al. Adebanjo, the expiring politician as fuddy-duddy, once called Obj a whited sepulchre. So, what a necromantic hug he had with Obj. An Adebanjo, a nonagenarian, embracing Obj the corpse?

    Obasanjo clearly needed Atiku to save him from his self-spun scorn, from the disaster of his political party, the ADC. Its first litmus test was Osun, and Obj’s party was a yawning no-show. The Owu chief has collapsed into silence since he boasted he would craft an alliance into a party that would faze Buhari out of the throne. He needed Atiku as a prop, so he won’t fall facedown. His face is already down. The Owu chief has crashed, his body parts all over the floor like glass shards. Atiku is pretending to help him put them back together.

    The Owu chief also wants to pay back Buhari for snubbing him. He the Owu chief, the ebora. He who, in an air of remorseful royalty, tore his party card to enthrone him. He who campaigned and teamed up with his enemies, including his nemesis like Asiwaju Tinubu, in order to earn him a furry path to victory. Yet, Buhari dared to toss him aside. That is the megalomania of the Owu chief. He forgets two things. One, Buhari would have won without him. He came on board when victory flashed in the horizon. He has little electoral value. They made him a superfine passenger in the campaign, a flattery he could not know. Two, that his pedigree as kingmaker has always made him a little lower than an angel. Under Jonathan, he felt pooh-poohed. Yar’Adua never played servile to him. Buhari, a junior in the army, forgot to inflate him with the deserved salute.

    Atiku, the man he foreswore in the name of the Almighty to never forgive, suddenly turned Obj into a tender soul. This is Obj born again indeed. The man who never forgave anybody unless they lost their offices. Ask Okadigbo in his grave. Ask Wabara about his disgrace. Ask Audu Ogbe, who is back to grace as minister. The same Obj is now rewarding an arch foe by promising him the biggest office in the land. He called Atiku our next president. This is malice as desperado.

    This is no forgiveness. It is opportunism. The presence of clerics did not even give it the air of a divine blessing. All three were not there on behalf of the Ancient of Days but to settle ancient scores. Gumi comes from an old, even atavistic warfare with the Buhari clan. So, cancel the love of the people from his so-called reconciliation. Bishop Kukah has not hidden his regret over the sacking of his beloved Jonathan and his abhorrence of the probe of that era. He once asked the government to “move on.” Bishop Oyedepo loved Jonathan and he hardly accused his regime even on the pulpit of corruption while drumming up support for him and welcoming him to Canaanland. He loved his time as the president’s pastor.

    There is a wistfulness to these holy presences. Holy men in scripture have never been known to be perfect, and they have made mistakes from Abraham to Jonah, even Peter and self-confessed Paul. Hence Paul warned us not to heed even if they or an angel teaches what was not written. “Brethren, pray for us,” he once pleaded. So, in that gathering, we had the cleric, the money bag, and the politician. Where is the hope? I don’t know how they want to manage the optics if they say to their faithful that they are not partisan.

    Hence Bertolt Brecht, in his play Mother Courage, wrote, “Here they sit, one with his faith and the other with his cash box. Dunno which is more dangerous.”

    Obj also highlighted the virtue of Atiku as a business man. Some are saying that he will do well there because he is one of the great men of business today in the land. I like more elaboration on this. I want those who make this claim to explain to us if he made his money the same way business men like Gates, Fajemirokun, Dangote, Odutola, Ojukwu (the rebel’s father) or Dantata made their money. We want to know if he doubled money with a cutting-edge imagination or by taking advantage of the footloose rules in corporate Nigeria. Is he a racketeer as the Buhari crowd calls him, or a manager? Or are they just tarring him as the candidate of corruption fighting back? It will be instructive to hear Atiku speak on how he will curb corruption. Waiting!

    Again, Atiku will have to free himself from all the scandals: Siemens, PTDF, Haliburton, et al. Not just the scandal but the perception, which is even more potent. He might be innocent, but the public has its arbitrary court where judges and jury are on the street. If he does not want to brandish his mercantile credentials as his virtues, we can drop those and look elsewhere for his strength in 2019. Is there a correlation between those scandals and his wealth? This is election season and we need to scrutinise and let no one bamboozle us. Many Nigerian wealthy men are not classic geniuses of commerce but carpet baggers and opportunists. It is no qualification for turning a poor country into a commercial behemoth.

    Few business men have done well as presidents anywhere. Trump is riding on the steam of Obama economy. Even Trump has just been exposed as a carpet bagger who defrauded his way into his billions by tax subterfuges. He is being investigated. The other businessman as US president, Herbert Hoover, presided over The Great Depression leaking jobs and joy. Roosevelt, a soldier, succeeded him and brought back the boom. Clearly Buhari has not shown himself to be a Roosevelt in turning the economy around. But being a businessman is no sure-fire ticket to success. The US founding fathers ignored the wealthy man John Jay, who thought his wealth would win over his peers and make him the country’s pioneer president. They picked George Washington, the soldier-statesman.

    Atiku has also defined himself, probably partly in response to my column last week, by saying he is a living candidate while Buhari is dull. Buhari is anaemic for sure, especially on camera. But in camera, those who know him say he turns the ribs with his jokes. But Atiku is no better. His face is like what Americans called their Soviet counterparts in the Cold War era: doll within doll. His face, even his gait, is like an ignited mannequin. Like the character in Jerzy Kosinsky’s novel, Being There.

    Peter Obi, for all his feminine voice, gives character to the pair. The choice is curious though. Obi brings nothing to the ticket in a geopolitical sense. If Atiku picked an anonymous Obi from the street of Aba, he was going to sweep the southeast anyway. Again, this is Obi, who could not deliver his governor candidate in the last poll in Anambra State. Hence, I called him a statesman without a state. Atiku has ceded the Southwest. With Northwest and S

    outhwest off his plate, he may not have a prayer for victory. Unless, that is, an earthquake event tilts it for him. Nigeria does not have earthquakes though. Just tremors. And tremors do not bring down the house.

     

  • Open duel

    It was first a grudge match. Atiku Abubakar was persona non grata at the Aso Rock, and the man with deep pocket and perennial ambition did not cherish it. Buhari and his men had placed him below the ladder. He grumbled and got tired of it.

    APC provided no way up the presidential tier. Atiku does not hide his ambition under the eaves. Why grumble when you can rumble across the aisle? To PDP, that is. He did exactly that about a year ago. He did it at the risk of being labelled a harlot, a peripatetic rambler. He wears that cloth of an asewo like a fashionista. On Sunday, it paid off. For the first time, Atiku will be a presidential candidate of a party that looks at victory with a rosy, unblinking eye.

    Now, it has transformed from a grudge match to an open duel. Atiku can now confront Buhari, face to face, rhetoric to rhetoric, barnstorm to barnstorm, money stash for money stash. In Port Harcourt, at the Adokiye Amaesimaka Stadium, he kicked the first ball. The applause did not roar. But from the cheers of the delegates, it betokened a battle of gunfire and splintered shards.

    But it did not seem automatic that he would be the flag bearer. Bukola Eleyinmi Saraki had looked good on paper. So did Kwankwanso. But reporters say it was not the ideas, or the charisma or the electability that swung it for the Adamawa man. It was naira and dollar. All of the dozen candidates sprayed, and eventually the top plutocrat won the day.

    Up to the time of writing, no candidate had raised a perfidious eyebrow. On the podium, Saraki stood, visibly crestfallen, with a wan-and-ashy smile, a feeble clap of the hands, his head swaying as though the wind tossed about. Kwakwanso’s face winced like one blaming the sunshine, his eyes squinting as though he should borrow Uche Secondus’ cumbersome goggles. David Mark looked demilitarised and former Governor Jang seemed dazed out of his depths.

    With his babaringa and dark glasses, Atiku’s mien and even tone camouflaged his triumphal glee.

    Nothing savvy about the speech, but I spotted a contradiction. He said the PDP had now rebranded, yet he looked back at his party’s time in power as model of governance unlike the suffocating poverty of the Buhari era. More potent was his beggary moment when he praised the Owu chief who has remained unforgiving of Atiku’s alleged treachery. Will OBJ take the olive branch or toss it into an Ota bush?

    More surprising to many was that Saraki came a distant third, and Tambuwal might have won the ticket if the Adamawa man had not turned pirouette from the APC. But that leaves Tambuwal, nonetheless, in one of the most inexplicable miscalculations. He loses governorship and gets nothing. Maybe it was because he never wanted to be governor anyway.

    In spite of the apparent weakness of the Buhari era, Atiku will have to rely on more than his money and his capacity to work the elite in a deal. He has never been a man of the crowd, a man who pulls the emotional springs of the people.  Against a government that claims to fight corruption, Atiku appears to be the wrong man to pit against it. A successful businessman, he has never been known to touch the culture, to tingle the sports fan, to appeal to a pious sentiment, to stir a social function. There is something curiously placid about Atiku that, beyond his money and ambition, he could just pass through the crowd without a jolt. Even when he yells, he sounds forced and uninspired. His voice hardly tingles, or even sings to, the ear.

    He may have to rely perhaps on local virtuosos to do that for him across the country. And he will need his money and elite consultations to push him up that path. I had thought the PDP saw Kwankwanso’s virtue as the man to counter Buhari’s charismatic strangle-hold on all of the Northwest and the much of the Northeast. The former Kano governor cannot play in the second electoral prize, the Southwest, because of his recent meddling in Lagos and Osun State when he lunged at the locals over Fulani fights. But he has a strong base in the Northwest, and would have chopped off some of Buhari’s cult following and used that as a launching pad and momentum. Atiku’s appeal is broad, not deep. Broad appeals do not wake up passion; just distant, even speculative, admiration.

    Buhari has a different sort of persona. He appeals to the talakawa of the North who would not probe his intellectual pedigree, or question his obvious contradictions or hypocrisy, or rile at acts of corruption in his government. He is a man of great Mohamedan piety, according to their lights. And that is sufficient for them. In some sense, his followers are like the shepherds of Trump who once claimed that if he shot a person on a New York road, his followers would not flag their support.

    Tragically, it will turn out to be another hotbed campaign season, but cool on ideas or soaring personalities.

    Obviously, for all his imperfections, Buhari is still the man to beat. Atiku will have to overcome his lethargic image, and that remains to be seen.

     

    Borno’s Mr. Marshall

    The man was a United States general. Our Borno man is a professor. The American took up the job as secretary of state, not as a soldier. Our Borno man took up the task as a commissioner, not as an ivory tower maven. Both looked at the scars of war and decided they would restore the broken places of the country.

    George C. Marshall began the task in 1948 after the Second World War. The project to restore Europe was named after the general and was designated The Marshall Plan.  Professor Umara Zulum, in 2018, is looking to take over that task not as a commissioner but as the helmsman of Borno State as successor to the cerebral, who has piloted the state with aplomb through fear and storm in the past seven and a half years. Umara Zulum has been the Mr. Marshall of Borno, getting his hands and feet dirty in the jungle, in the areas that Boko Haram had pillaged. He is the commissioner for Reconstruction, Rehabilitation and Resettlement. He defrocked this professorial toga, and has supervised not only brick and mortar, but to bring the mortals from the brink.  A lot of work has been going unsung over the years, the rebuilding and construction of housing units, schools, roads, markets, hospitals. The mortals on the brink have been gradually returning to their old lives, in spite of the sporadic renewal of Boko Haram onslaught.

    Governor Shettima made the point clear in an essay, showing how he picked him and why. It was the case of the man and the moment conjoining. According to the phrase redacted from Bible, “cometh the man, cometh the hour.” In soulful, persuasive prose, Shettima laid out like no one else the intellectual necessity of Zulum and his practical imperative. Cool-headed with clear diction, Zulum is poised more than anyone else in the Borno firmament to be the Mr. Marshall of Borno State as governor.

     

    No funeral wreaths, please

    A bullet cruised down through the roof into Nsima Ekere’s bedroom. His wife, Ese, and another person narrowly missed it. Whether by an act of God or providence, the APC governorship candidate and NDDC managing director had moved his scheduled meeting next door to the home of Umana Umana. It was clear: an assassination attempt. Whodunit?  Was the bullet just flying like a bird or was it shot? Technology shows that bullet only obeys the trigger man.

    Just a few days after he grabbed the APC ticket to duel Emmanuel Udom, the state governor. Not long before, Godswill Akpabio also survived another attempt, barely three months after dumping PDP.

    This coincided with Udom’s pardon to hundreds of daredevil hoodlums who had unsettled the state over the years. The polls in the state should not descend into blood duel. All we want is the will of the people. Ekere has lobbed at Udom over rising violence in some of the local government areas. You don’t address that by playing flower girl to them and handing the holy communion.

    Ekere’s warning might be seen as a political assertion, but should he be a victim before it is taken seriously? We abhor funeral wreaths ahead of elections. Let the people garland their choice.

  • Democracy of dunces

    The reactions boiled over. As the informed columnist, I am accustomed to such vitriol, especially when they come from the isthmus of ignorance. My column last week simply inspired what was to come. When they did not know how to foil the magnitude of my logic, they resorted to vituperations. They admitted they had lost the argument. From Facebook, to Twitter, to phone calls to text messages. It was an outpouring of tendentious imbecility.

    It invokes the words of Jonathan Swift, author of Gulliver’s Travels. “When a true genius appears, you can know him by this sign: that all the dunces are in a confederacy against him.” I have always known that, sometimes, Nigeria can be a democracy of dunces. Last week, it reflected by the riot of insults on this column. Those who did not call me a disgrace to column writing described me as doing the bidding of paymasters. I wonder what they are thinking now that I saw tomorrow. They could not do to me what the prophet Amos wrote about those who gave the Nazarites wine to drink and commanded their prophets “saying, Prophesy not.” They could not shut me up.

    Last week, I was the prophet, noting that it made no sense to bring the State of Osun to the gyration of a thespian Adeleke. He would have turned dancing into the official body language of government. It would have been a government of dunces and dancers. He has been dancing, in season and out of season through the campaign. His feet became tired. He was like the masquerade in Achebe’s Things Fall Apart who danced himself lame before the main dance. By the same token, some of my traducers had been celebrating before the final tally. They ought to have learned from the American baseball player Yogi Berra who quipped: “It is not over until it is over.”

    The oligarchy of the mere mortals gave the verdict to Oyetola, and I thought it only made sense in a contest between a financial engineer and a semi-literate. I had prized knowledge over vanity, and had correctly described Demola Adeleke, who fell at the polls last week, as the wrong sort of guy to mount a governor’s chair. I noted that the dramatic hollowness of the man, the impresario of the feet, should be defeated. He belonged elsewhere.

    With F9 at WAEC, with his rhetorical stumbles, his supporters had made a huge mistake to pitch a tent with a hollow fellow who could not, in a manner of speaking, spell infrastructure. There was an American president who was bad at spelling. He was Andrew Jackson, the man who tortured Indians, glorified white superiority, and instituted the imperial presidency.

    He once asserted that he did not trust anyone who thought there was only one way to spell a word. At least, he had an intellectual justification for ignorance. Adeleke lay no claim to scholarship, except his insistence on attending school. He once promised to spray money to the people as though that amounted to sagacity and campaign manifesto. Even if, by accident, he could spell the word, his tenure would have spelled dysfunction.

    If we download what transpired for Oyetola’s victory, we shall unveil the nature of realpolitik. Omisore became, as it were, the custodian of the votes in most of the supplementary vote areas. It did not make him a monarch of the votes, but the influencer. It is an essential part of the democratic process. Not here alone, but everywhere in the history of democracy, including in ancient Athens, the birthplace of popular appeal. But what we call democracy is actually a republic. A democracy is close to a mob rule, where the majority imposes its will on the minority.

    But the concept of the republic calls for deal making, the institution of the rule of law over the majority instinct. It suspects the mob in a democracy, and trusts an enlightened elite to moderate and temporise. Modern scholars sometimes call it a democratic republic. So, Bukola ‘Eleyinmi’ Saraki bungled his mission just like his stage ancestor. The APC fellows gave the man a better deal. He called on his people to vote APC and the rest is history.

    In the United States, big-name endorsements drive presidential candidates to victory. Barack Obama wheeled from momentum into a movement after big names like Ted Kennedy and Colin Powell gave their voices to the man who popularised the phrase “Yes, we can.”

    The president called Omisore. The embassy of Ekiti State Governor-elect Kayode Fayemi to the ‘court’ of Omisore kicked off the momentum for a nocturnal meeting that had men like Oyo State Governor Abiola Ajimobi and Ogun State Governor Ibikunle Amosun. Of course, sprightly party chairman Adams Oshiomhole gave the defining handshake as the pictures show.

    Some of my critics made a big deal about Rauf Aregbesola, and complained over the salary arrears. They forget that most of the civil servants were never owed a penny. Workers up to levels seven or eight had their full pay. A few steps after that had 75 per cent, and the senior cadre had 50 per cent. This is one of the issues downplayed by many who did not understand what happened in the state. Most of the traducers were either ignorant or wilfully mischievous. I noted that Aregbesola made some mistakes but the preponderance of votes reflected that his brilliance outweighed his mistakes. Clearly, Omisore’s intervention would have amounted to nothing if the salary issue was so definitive. Influencers are powerful, but they have their limits. They also know it and would not push the people beyond their patience.

    It must be stated though that if Adeoti had not been let go, and Lasun wooed properly, the supplementary elections would have been unnecessary, for both earned many thousands of votes that they could have lapped up for Oyetola. No one would have spoken of salary deficit as a big factor. The injury-time desperation over Omisore would have been unnecessary if the APC top brass were not complacent over the mighty defectors.

    The critics underplay the strides in the past eight years, especially in the areas of education, infrastructure and human welfare. With the quickest uptick of school enrolment in a generation and enhanced facilities, WAEC performance leaped from about 15 per cent to over 50 per cent, unequalled anywhere in its improvement.

    Aregbesola came in as the activist idealist, but he miscalculated. Some may say he was naïve, but if the oil price retained its perch in the stratosphere for a few more years, he might be walking out the Osun stage in a messianic halo. But he is lucky that he has a man of a contrasting temperament and a financial engineer to take over. He can now build on the plantings of his predecessor. Just as Akintola on Awo’s and Fashola on Tinubu’s, Oyetola will now translate all that work into a fruition. Oyetola in a couple of years will enjoy a new financial berth as the bonds and loans will expire and free money for development. He becomes a translator as writers translate other writers. Alexander Pope wrote of Chaucer and Dryden, who translated the former: “such as Chaucer is, so shall Dryden be.” A great work needs a great translator, as Soyinka brought Fagunwa to the world.

    Oyetola also has a calm temperament appropriate for a man who takes over a feisty era.