Category: Sam Omatseye

  • It’s a draw

    It’s a draw

    Shall we say, we had a miracle, we have love, we have a free and fair election, and we have reached the land of peace and promise? We cannot say so even if the All Progressives Congress (APC) rejoices over its victory and the virtue of the Osun masses exult in vindication.

    I warned last week that the election was neither about Otunba Iyiola Omisore nor Ogbeni Rauf Aregbesola, neither was it about the APC nor the Peoples Democratic Party (PDP). It was a Nigerian vote and I warned the president and his party to beware of turning a ritual of democracy into a rite of blood. The president though deserves praise for not pushing the tension over the brink. Also the Independent National Electoral Commission (INEC) for bowing to an inevitable mass will. We peered the precipice, but peace prevailed.

    Some lessons were not learned. Prior to the election, we saw a repeat of the Ekiti impunity. Some party apparatchiks of the APC were hounded into detention. Exit town crier Lai Mohammed. Exit Sunday Dare, etc. One prominent lawmaker hid in the bush. The charges? Still unclear. Ambiguity. Impunity. Fear. In Ife, gunshots tore through the dust motes of the ancient city. Hooded men, sometimes identified as hoodlums, sometimes as government troops, sent terror by their sartorial ill grace. Hoods, doubtful uniforms, guns. Democracy as enchanted battlefield.

    The virtue of the people spoke. They defied the gun and the minatory ferocity of their presences. On some occasions, reports had it that while shots rang to the heavens, denizens of the state hailed them in irony. The weapons of the weak: satire. The guns lost their bullets of fatality in the mockery of the folks.

    But victory came, not because of the innocence of INEC, or because of the willful integrity of the party at the centre. It came because of the vigilance and tenacity of the people. As playwright Maxim Gorky said, the only people who deserve freedom are those ready to fight for it everyday.

    The masses are not always innocent. Stalin once derided Lenin for putting too much trust in the proletariat, and it failed him. That was why he retraced his steps from Marxian dictatorship of the proletariat to what became an elite-driven New Economic Policy.

    After the Ekiti poll, I noted that the masses vote according to the template and issues presented by the elite. The competing elite battle for the mind of the common man. Who wins won the argument. It does not mean the winner had the truth. The masses have many times had remorse when they voted for a particular idea and got another thing later. The French and British had voter remorse when they voted back Charles de Gaulle and Winston Churchill. That is the omen that may await the Ekiti electorate if Ayodele Fayose turns out to have turned a folksy image to con votes out of a suspecting electorate. Are the Nigerian masses an excellent sheep, obedient even unto death? Time shall tell.

    But in the case of Osun, Ogbeni had from the beginning held the issues in his palm. Whether it was his tablet of knowledge, school feeding programme, jobs and uniforms, or the issue of whether his priestly beard should anchor his being or cause rancour in his detractors.

    Most importantly, his signature project was education. His reclassification agenda, for all its beauty and promise, became a matter his detractors wanted to take from him. They turned it away from an educational agenda, to make schools accessible and cheap and raise standards. They turned it into a fight between the two heavens, that of Jesus and Mohammed. It became the defining controversy of his first term.

    Even prior to the election, in spite of the soothing voices of notable Christian clerics about his good intentions, speculations still danced about the Osun horizon. Some said a sort of block votes from some Christian bodies would tilt the scale against him. Some people were gazing skywards even though the rain had stopped falling. Their heads dry, they did not know their feet were wet. The matter was not in heaven but here on earth. It was politics as religious vanity, as pious manipulation.

    The Ogbeni did not have any qualms fighting back, reconciling here and there, and pushing the integrity of the message. The result shows he did not quilt and he won the virtue of the people to his side. He will have to continue this message, with fervour and with deliberate interaction with that part of the society.

    But this election has proved that programmes are important. Those who hail the hailstorms of stomach infrastructure did not get this from Ogbeni. But politics is not always about programmes. It is about connection, and if you want to see that, go to any rally where Aregbesola is a speaker. By my account, in my life time, I have never seen anybody who can beat him in working a crowd. His is at once the ultimate impresario as folk and folk as impresario. He walks on the stage like a teenager, the broom twirling like a thousand strands of light. With his beard as lead, his feet stamping in rhythm, his waist wiggling in a half-erotic dance, his tiny body waxes like an apparition hiding a larger frame. That tiny speck of a body explodes into a voice that seems to come from a big, muscular cousin. His diction, his dances, his songs work the crowd out of a political reverie. It could have been a religious fiesta, a new year party or a festival. The crowd loses itself in the ecstasy of the man. Some have said he is not gubernatorial when he is on stage. I disagree. He is never less gubernatorial. He bows in order to soar. He is folksy for the vote.

    That is Aregbesola’s virtue. That is Osun virtue, and that is why he earned their votes last weekend.

    It is also an APC victory, but it is no time to gloat. The PDP was not crushed. With over 292,000 votes, Omisore showed a strong foothold on the state. It shows that the PDP is not yet a pushover in the Southwest. With Ekiti to PDP, and Osun to APC, it is in sports language, 1-1. A draw. It is time to go back to the drawing board. Last week’s victory is more an Ogbeni victory than an APC swagger. The Southwest folks want to be convinced. They have said, they are not for the taking. That is why the battle for the APC in Oyo and Ogun states must not be taken with the same sense of accomplishment as the one in Osun. There is a lot of work to be done.

    We can do road, we can do schools, we can do hospitals, but we should do the heart. Loyalty to a cause often transcends the loyalty to material gains. Money is good. Stomachs will rumble. But the grumble of the humble come more from a sense of understanding, a belief that you feel my pain and you are not here to con me.

    If the APC wants to build on this momentum, it has to follow the Ogbeni style. Not all of it. But his sense of folksy virtue, his animal enthusiasm for work. The other governor that shows an open animal joy for work is a PDP man, the Akwa Ibom governor, Godswill Akpabio, who speaks about his work as though an amorous affair. But he has evidence to prove his doings, in massive infrastructure, especially.

    When he became governor, Ogbeni promised an unusual reign. He delivered in the way he performed and in the way he won last week. It should not be different in the next four years.

  • The blood theatre ahead

    The blood theatre ahead

    Sometimes it pays to compare politics with children at play. Yet when children play, their innocence can tease them into the province of danger. Hence a child can fall from a roof, stab his best friend, swallow poison, burn down a house and kill all that he or she holds dear, including the parents. If the child survives, he or she might utter the first cry, in his innocence, for the help of daddy or mummy. But the parents are now smouldering, without recall, in the oblivion of death.

    The difference between child’s play and political fray, especially Nigerian style, is that one understands his absence of innocence and the other knows nothing but the sweet naivety of action, what playwright Tennessee Williams calls the sweet bird of youth. The sweet naivety of kids with its portent for calamity is well documented in the Nobel-prize winning novel, Lord of the Flies, by William Golding.

    The Peoples Democratic Party (PDP), under the leadership of President Goodluck Jonathan, is providing material for fiction writers, especially in these parts, for a script on the adult version. We saw the play in Adamawa a few weeks ago. Now, the theatre has moved with a new ensemble to Lafiagi, in Nassarawa State. We have seen that the lawmakers do not pretend to be nice guys. They are not hiding behind any moral niceties. They are not laying any claim to the principles of democratic grandeur. They want Governor Tanko Al-Makura’s head. This is Isi-ewu as politics.

    The people rose in the streets, in a Kaboom of rage, against what they saw as the low ebb of politics in the cabal to overthrow an apparently popular chief executive. But this is politics as theatre. The lawmakers said they wanted the governor out. The governor said he did no wrong. They started a process in the legislature and that seemed quite in order, and the House of Assembly mustered the numbers to call for the Chief Judge to set up an impeachment panel. That itself reflected a fidelity to law and order.

    The Chief Judge, Suleiman Dikko, unveiled the panel and suddenly, the lawmakers do not like him. They said he should reconstitute the panel. Now, is that not foul play? It becomes a farce. They seemed to like the rule of law when it suited their devious designs. When they felt the process would not produce their grand design, they cried foul. It is like the youth in a soccer game who hacks a player down, but falls down himself and cries foul so the referee would not mark him down for infringement. It is the dangerous irony of our politics today. The lawmakers do not believe in the law, if it is not the law of the jungle. That is what is at play in Nassarawa state.

    This is the nature of comedy. And comedy is sometimes more dreary than tragedy. As film director and screenwriter Mel Brooks says, “tragedy is when I cut my finger…comedy is when you fall into a sewer and die.” The Nassarawa lawmakers want to throw democracy into the sewer, so it can die.

    When the impeachment panel was set up in Adamawa State, because they had the judge where they had him, the PDP power vortex deployed the security forces to protect the judge. In the way the politics goes, the PDP high command violates everything it touches. If it is the law, they turn into an instrument of revenge. If it is the soldiers, they do not protect the law but advance impunity. If it’s the due process, they make it a procession for doom. What is impeached is not a person, not an officer of the law, but the law itself, and the institutions set in place to ennoble it.

    As I stated last week, the Jonathan presidency must realise that it owes this country the obligation not to turn it into a theatre of the blood in the name of ambition. Ambition is made of sterner stuff, said Shakespeare. But let the corporate dreams of Nigeria dwarf the puny egotism of one man’s or one group’s design.

    But what is going on in Nassarawa State is the witch-hunt of the lawmaker. When Al-Makura became governor, he was on the platform of the Congress for Progressives Change (CPC). From the outset, he was set off against a group of lawmakers from the PDP on the revenge. They were angry they did not have one of their own on the throne.

    But a certain uneasy calm had predominated until the Ides of 2015 reared itself. Now, the party at the centre in Abuja had begun what it sees as the impeachment cyclone as a weapon to oust “troublesome” governors. Its eyes are also on Rivers and Edo states. So far they have stumbled. Just as in Nassarawa State, their first goal is to impeach. If they cannot unseat the governor as in Adamawa State, they intend to keep the state on the partisan boil ahead of the next election so as to prime the polity for a giddy electoral process. They can then cash in and install whom they want in the state and make it ripe to secure the numbers of votes the president would need to win the presidency in 2015.

    This is ordinarily funny, if it is not heavy with implications for our democratic survival. Now, it is Nassarawa State, and the option is whether to do good or evil. Russian poet Derzhavin said: “I am tormented by the desire to do honour/ I hear the sound of glory calling.” Do the Nassarawa lawmakers recognise a glory call when they hear it? Not yet.

    Rather they have chosen the path of folly. They have the people to answer to, if they defy law, decency and due process.

  • The Osun Battle

    The election on Saturday is a battle between good and evil. For those who think that the way to win is to seek violence, manipulate elections and turn the state into a platform for contagion, they should beware. The signs are bad. What is at stake is not Omisore, or Aregbesola. What is at stake is not PDP or APC, or stomach infrastructure. What is at stake is the honour and survival of this democracy. Those who want to sacrifice their state and the high horse of integrity should not conflate their private estate with the vast and variegated behemoth of Nigeria. Power is an aphrodisiac. It elevates before it destroys. The tragedy is that when it destroys, it sometimes does not destroy the source of calamity. It throws its power on the innocent. The people of Osun must be ready to defend their votes and not yield to the intimidation of the military.

    There is life after election. But to those who seek power by all means, they have no life if they don’t win. They have no right to impose that on the rest of us. The good is a free and fair poll. The evil is rigging. The choice is clear!

  • Time for statesmen

    Time for statesmen

    Let us not kid ourselves, our country is in danger. We live under a storm cloud, even if we carry on with the routine optimism of the unwary. This is not a time for the mere blossom of rhetoric or the grandstanding of a political virtuoso. It is time for home truths, and we seem to suffer parsimony in that regard.

    What are at stake? The survival of Nigeria and the security of the lives of our citizens. We seem to be living in denial. Both major political parties are at each other’s throats. The tribes do not trust each other and the religions see themselves as God’s and the others as the devil’s. The Peoples Democratic Party (PDP) is in power and it is accused of using the military and the impeachment weapon to cow the opposition. The PDP, in its recriminatory wisdom, is also accusing the opposition as the mastermind of the Boko Haram insurgency, employing public relations firms to launder its ineptitude in the world. The opposition, the All Progressives Congress (APC), fresh from what some have characterised as a contentious convention, has, however, had its national executive, and has accused the PDP of failure.

    Yet three things haunt us today. One, the remorseless raids and rapine of Boko Haram; the deployment of soldiers as an arm of the ruling party; the fury and flurry of the impeachment saga and the fear that the whole country is in the throes of an imperial presidency. All of this is happening amidst poverty, a collapsing infrastructure and absence of it, educational crisis and youth unemployment.

    Everything is directed clearly at victory in 2015. But how are we sure that violence will not torpedo the trek to that date? How are we sure that we are not on the edge of a civil war? Politicians on both sides are not speaking to each other. Rather they are lobbing words at each other.  With Adamawa down, the agony lingers. With Nassarawa in the crosswind, the polity aches with fear. In Rivers State, Edo State, and even a hint in Oyo State, we have seen the primitive dust of distrust and mayhem. Meanwhile, we see a leadership at odds with an answer to the violent impunity of an insurgent militia, the latest victim being the convoy of Gen. Muhammadu Buhari.

    We don’t have a history to fall back on in this instance. Our past never had the convoluted skein of today’s narrative. We have had religious angst in the past, but not this sanguinary. We cannot think of Maitatsine riots in the same bloody register as Boko Haram. Religion was always a factor in our politics, but there was no time we saw clerics line up publicly in defence of their faithful as candidate and spewed hate words about the other faith like we have today. People did not insist on a Muslim or Christian candidate. We had the Abiola-Kingibe ticket on this land once, and religious murmur purred into silence.

    We have had impeachments in the past, not even the Balarabe Musa story carried the omen of a national catastrophe as we feel today. Obasanjo’s impeachments were projects of revenge and humiliation. But they did not threaten the fabric of the nation on the present scale. The impeachments flattered Obasanjo’s pride and we spoke of a heated polity. We did not express fears about the fragile temper of the whole country in this apocalyptic mood.

    So, this is the time to put away party differences and realise that whoever wins may resemble that of the Roman General Pyrrus who conquered and conquered and conquered and lamented, “ one more victory and we are finished.” That is the origin of the phrase, Pyrrhic victory.

    But this is the time for statesmen. The tragedy is that I cannot see anyone in the country who can serve as an arbiter in this battle to the death between the parties. Maybe I have not searched well. I see no one. The closest is Wole Soyinka, but he has spoken himself hoarse over the malady that his melody is heard without its prosody. Soyinka is a critic as a statesman. We want a soul who is a political figure. But they are either compromised into partisanship or bought with filthy lucre. “In our times,” wrote poet Alexander Pushkin, “man, whatever his element, was a murderer, a traitor or thief.” That is the pass today.

    All institutions have been abused. The word is tainted, the money is adulterated, the pulpit bastardised, the gun does not protect but the criminal. Fear belongs to the strong and confidence to the harlot. Truth is only perceived because no one can pluck it like a fruit because it does not hang low. We have the council of state, but what we want is a council of statesmen. That council has not spoken truth to power because no one has risen to a moral stature that would lend him an unimpeachable voice.

    In the past when the leaders erred we had men who spoke and they shook the moral moorings of the land. One of them was Chief Olusegun Obasanjo. Because he did not rise up to the substance of his rhetoric when he became president, he has not retreated into the high cheer of a statesman. He is seen as a contributor to the crisis rather than a voice out of the void.

    Shehu Shagari is insistently quiet because he was never a moral force, either as president or ex-president. Ibrahim Babangida left office in murky ways and his doings show he belongs to one side of the divide. Buhari is an APC chieftain and the weight of his recent warning is lightened by his partisan cloud.

    In other countries, we have seen men show moral gravitas in times of crisis. U.S. presidents perennially comment on crisis and their voices are taken seriously. This began with the grandeur of their first president George Washington, who thankfully would not turn the position into a regal one as life president. He had the opportunity. That made him a statesman and he intervened in feuds after he left office, including when Thomas Jefferson was president.

    Nelson Mandela played a key father-figure role after he vacated office. His voice kept the system in calm waters. We want the sort of leader Max Weber designated as the charismatic figure. Such are rare these days because technology and easy access to information take away the myth of leaders. That raises the stakes of leadership. Or are we victims of technology that subdues the greatness of men?

    If we don’t have men on top, the other alternative is the mass. But the crowd has been compromised in today’s world. Crowds can be conjured by politicians for any cause these days. A scoundrel can buy a crowd and claim to be the people’s hero. The crowd has lost its innocence. In his Crowds And Power, Nobel Prize winner Elias Canetti shows how the crowd can emerge for just any purpose, for feast, for god, for the devil, for reversals. We cannot count on the crowd to save us because the Nigerian masses do not trust them anymore. Each crowd suffers from solitude in the logic of David Reisman, who wrote a book titled “The Lonely Crowd”.

    If the crowd that should represent the masses cannot help us, and the charismatic leader is lost in the Nigerian sea, to whom shall we turn? That is the question that can stand between peace and disaster for Nigeria in the coming months. This is not an APC or PDP matter. It is a Nigerian matter, and the political class cannot be saved from blame if Nigeria lapses into collapse with division and bloodshed.

  • Madmen and specialists

    Madmen and specialists

    This is the season of Wole Soyinka, Nigeria’s master artist, whose works, whether as a playwright, a novelist, a poet or an essayist, have dramatised the Nigerian harried existence. He has poeticised Nigeria either in the mocking tones of comedy or in the depressing ether of tragedy. As we celebrate his 80th birthday, we also mourn the Nigerian season of anomie, as we have morphed into a nation on the edge of a precipice. His oeuvre broods over his country.

    Nothing demonstrates this atrophy of hope as the harmattan dust unleashed by the President Goodluck Jonathan administration in the name of democracy. It is the hobgoblin of impeachment. Ordinarily, we can say impeachment is a legitimate weapon of politics to oust any elected officer, whether governor or president, who has breached the moral code of office and drawn the cathedral aura of the people’s mandate into the cesspit. So, to impeach legitimately is to affirm the people’s will, but also to retrieve the high ideal of the vote. It is the re-legitimation of the people’s will and the sublimity of democracy as a popular revenge. It is a reminder to the incumbent that he is flesh and blood, human like all of us, and he cannot soar into tyranny or fall into contempt at will. It is a milder form of the Roman tradition where a slave lurked behind an emperor during a triumphal parade and whispered: “Remember, you are only human.”

    Yet, I can say that in this inchoate republic, we have had quite a few impeachments, and I can say we have never had any, no matter the political party, that actually carried the inviolate encasement of the people’s hurrah. It has always been politics as revenge, sometimes with the hue of atavistic butchery.

    But never before in our history has this weapon become so savage in its intent as the gale that the Jonathan administration is flinging open from his house of storms. The Acting Governor of Adamawa State, Ahmadu Fintiri, exemplified the low moral standard with his celebration when he arrived the national headquarters of the Peoples Democratic Party (PDP) in Abuja. “I have delivered,” he crooned with self-satisfaction. What did that mean? “As a loyal and obedient party member, I came on a courtesy call to my party and the National Working Committee as my first assignment after the battle to remove Governor Murtala Nyako, who had stolen the mandate of the PDP under which he was elected. I came here to bring back the mandate and I have handed over to them (party leaders) the mandate.”

    Clearly, the ouster had nothing to do with higher ideal of integrity in public office. It was just an act of partisan malice. For Governor Nyako had many sins before he defected from the PDP to the All Progressives Congress (APC), and they were legion. Yet, I cannot say all were unconstitutional sins. I found them very nauseating. How do you turn your office into a nepotistic fiefdom advertising your husbandry of wives by making them special advisers, or how do you turn fecund with about 1,000 special advisers in the name of stomach infrastructure? How do you turn your son into a political gladiator just because you have one, and you can flex any paternal muscle? Those were some of the things that the public detested about the man, and all of these permeated the Adamawa body politic as a PDP man. He was not impeachable then. Suddenly his sins as a PDP man were saintly until he became an APC man. He did not have body odour until he found another lover. The trial, like the trial in Soyinka’s best work, A Dance of the Forests, created optical illusion. Is Nyako being tried as the PDP sinner or as the APC defector? Who was innocent here, who was the madman? Was it the man who was tried, or the accuser? Or who was the specialist? Was it the person who claimed he had control of the judicial process and turned it upside down, or the man who fled because he knew justice had tumbled over? In Soyinka’s Madmen and Specialists, the border is nebulous. Was it not the same house that gave Nyako a vote of confidence in the halcyon, back-slapping days when he had committed the same offences over which he recently fell at the guillotine? By impeaching him, were they not carrying out the absurd theatre of self-impeachment, an act of legislative self-execution?

    So, what we are seeing, however, is a play of giants. Jonathan is the giant here, but not a giant of moral grandeur. He is a parody of the giant of the television advertisement standing him with Mandela, Obama, etc. But he is a giant, who Soyinka mocked in a play of that title. So, it was clear Fintiri was not acting for the Adamawa State people, but his party leaders in Abuja, and who is the helmsman of Abuja? Unless we lie to ourselves, it is President Jonathan. Was that not why Nyako scurried there, cap in hand, to see if he could save him? He forgot that nobody ever begs Jonathan in this matter. He, a snake with sly venom, never forgives and never takes responsibility. Fat with prey, he snorts quietly in his nest. Nyako just learned that lesson after wasting his pride in a servile visit to Aso Rock. If you knew brother Chume well, in Soyinka’s Jero Plays, you won’t have a doubt. He watches from the stealth of his abode his opera of Nigeria. He does not have to have wonyosi.

    So, why not Nasarawa, why not Edo, or Rivers, etc? But we forget that his first target has been Rivers State, but he has consistently failed. He is still hopeful. But what is at stake is not the party victory now, but the Nigerian democracy or our survival as a nation. Jonathan does not have a conscience for consequences or an acute sense of history. That would have subdued him to sobriety. If you succeed now, does democracy succeed? Politics is a contest for power, but malice and contempt for the dignity of the constitution are dangerous. They uphold the cynical high point of technicality over substance. You don’t win a people from above, but from below. Jonathan wants to conquer rather than win the hearts of Nigeria. You don’t know when a soup is over-burned by staring at the surface bubbling appetisingly. Any such strategy is superficial. It is flirtation with death for this democracy like the King’s horseman in Soyinka’s play of that title. It’s not the road for us.

  • Father and son

    Father and son

    Ayo Fayose seems a happy man these days. After a short spell of humility when the Independent National Electoral Commission (INEC) announced him as the governor-elect, he has cruised into a summer of blusters. He is not the sort of man that would heed the exhortation of former British Prime Minister, Winston Churchill, who said, among other things, “in victory, magnanimity.”

    He is not only posting himself as the new king of Ekiti State, he is posing as the generalissimo of the Southwest and has put his party, the Peoples Democratic Party (PDP), on notice.

    Any party wheel horse, who basked on the rooftops before fate unveiled his new rise, should understand that he can pull them down. Inside his exultant soul, he is swooning with the quote of the buoyant actor, Al Pacino, that “vanity is my favourite sin.”

    He has not even spared the Owu chief, Olusegun Obasanjo, his barb. And I know the second coming of Fayose is part revenge, part Oedipal vindication.  Hear him: “This is the last time I would sound this note of warning to those people who want to disparage the party to stop. If you want to disparage the party, whether you are a former president, senator, irrespective of your position, we will sack you. When I fought with the party, I left the party, I did not stay in the party. You are free to go to any party you want, but don’t stay in the party and disparage it.”

    Not even when the military gave us parties did we hear such peremptory orders. As Americans would say, come over IBB. Stay humble in the grave, Abacha. Fayose acted not like a politician but an emperor. He has not even become a governor yet. He is a governor-elect, yet all over him he is preening with the feathers of an impresario. The alawada potential of his governorship era of the second coming promises us some excitement, to say the least.

    For me, it is the parable of the godfather and godson in a skein never before written in the Nigerian politics of prebendal deviance.

    When he was a governor in his first advent, he was the son as loyalist to Obasanjo. Fayose was the crony as point man, sometimes his Rottweiler. He had stood as the party stalwart. He did his biddings, as a humble servant. But this was the son in whom Obj was well pleased.

    But the story went sour. Fayose became the prodigal son, but in this case, the son wanted to return home to a big and lavish party. The father, now unhappy with the son with a vindictive fury, did not want the son under his eaves. Rather he heaved him out in the throes of impeachment. He was accused of thieving felony and that he was cat among the Ekiti chickens.

    The florid son turned philosophical as the unflinching father set the machinery of the state House of Assembly in motion. In one interview that must pinch anyone’s tender parts, he referred to a Yoruba proverb: anyone who sleeps in a mattress should have a mat around him, because he may need it someday. He left the soft, dream-suffused majesty of the mattress and was on the mat in the past half decade. Now, he is approaching the saddle, while his godfather is in his party’s wilderness.

    Power has changed hands. He now must wait to daze and to dream in the mattress of power. Hence he shouted to the rafters to an Obasanjo, whom he was referring to as former president.

    Obasanjo in his era had the power to give Fayose power, keep him there, and order him out in a fleeting hurry. Obj exercised that power then not to a few sons of his party. Former Bayelsa State Governor Diepreye Alamieyeseigha was one of them. He organised his exit. The thickset man who oiled over with dollar pride cascaded down the power trolley before the eyes of all. The Ijaw chief is undergoing a sort of renaissance of pride as the beneficiary of his political son who jumped from obscurity to presidency. He, at least, has the humility to abandon his fatherhood the way Esau did to Jacob. As Tolstoy noted in War and Peace, “it is better to bow too low than not low enough.”

    What is the meaning of Fayose’s boast? Is he going to trek out of his Ekiti precinct to preen even in the vaporous vipers of Owu waters? It is common knowledge that Fayose has openly defied the man who gave him bread in the morning and vinegar at night. Now, he has woken the next morning with the power of dew and due for battle.

    What is going on in Baba’s mind, and is he saying to himself, “I should have thought differently when I supported that boy to be governor and kept him there long enough to insult his father’s age mate.”

    Or is he telling himself, “what do I expect when you put someone in office? He grows into his own, and I should have left him there. I should not have impeached him. Now, it seems he is the winner and I the loser.”

    Could Baba have that sort of soul-searching candour, a brutal introspection of self- accusation?

    When he played godfather, he wallowed in the illusion that he would be father forever. A mistake indeed. Even natural fathers are not fathers forever. Sometimes, the sons become fathers, an idea that Russian novelist Ivan Turgenev played with when he examined the concept of nihilism in his classic, Fathers and Sons. But poet William Wordsworth’s immortal lines, the “child is the father of the man,” is the sort that a bloating Fayose would really love now, especially since he is the one issuing the orders. He is not interested in giving a bash even if the father- now-turned-son returns in his septuagenarian penitence. Knowing the Owu chief, penitence is not in the cards. So Fayose can keep his forgiveness.

    Obj may also have thought that a day like this could never come. He never knew about the transience of power. Few who are there think of the transience of power. After all he once sought a third term. No one ruminated on the transience of power more than the Nobel laureate, Garcia Marquez, in his novel, One Hundred Years of Solitude. In one of the passages, an old man who held sway over a community declared in a moment of hallucinated lucidity: “I have found immortality.” When he died by drowning, his main follower says he is not dead, but preserves his body as it decays in pestilential odours for long. The era is gone; the denial, however, has morbid consequences.

    Few leaders in history are like Charles de Gaulle, who did not want pomp or ceremony when he died, and visits from other leaders. Just him quiescent in his casket. He knew the time was up when he went down.

    That is the nature of power. Fayose also does not appreciate this, and that is why rather than release a blueprint to raise Ekiti lifestyle that no one heard in his campaign, he is flush with self-promotion, strutting like a peacock.

  • Ilerika, Messi and success

    Ilerika, Messi and success

    No one epitomises this era of soccer like the Argentine with fleet foot. He is a throwback to a Nigerian hero and maestro of the 1970’s. Like the late Haruna Ilerika, Lionel Messi gives us a diminutive frame, a celerity of dribble runs, an omen of the left foot, the rhythmic tear through any defence, precision passes, imaginative free kicks and an entertainment at once envied and feared by the opponent. Ilerika and Messi are kin in bravura and charisma, even though alien in generation and continent.

    These two stars should concentrate our minds in this season of the World Cup. The Nigerian team, the Super Eagles, crashed out in the second round, and stopped the heart of many Nigerians who thought the team could fly. Some hoped for a quarter-final berth, a few, semi-final. Some very audacious fantasists even dreamed of a Nigerian team hoisting the trophy after slaying a world giant like Brazil, Germany, or Argentina.

    That is the lazy optimism of the average Nigerian of this generation. We want to reap where we did not sow. It is the story that pervades every sector of our lives, whether it is the politician who wants to win an election on false popularity or rigging, or the student who romps from a miracle centre, or the contractor who inflates a job and does not deliver even after reviewing the same contract, or the pastor who flatters a flock with a phantom miracle, or the under 17 player who had started juggling the ball when his counterpart from Belgium or England was slobbering over his mother’s breast.

    Both Ilerika and Messi worked for their genius. Genius is a long patience, or to quote Michael Angelo, “eternal patience.” What did we put in place as a system in soccer that we expect to best France or tackle Argentina and bask in glory afterwards? These countries have developed a strong tradition of hard work and organisation for their soccer. They have a great farm system. Players bloom from childhood, not out of accident. They have a structure that eyes and nurtures the talent from childhood and they naturally develop self-confidence and institutional support as they grow. Messi went through that path. He burst on the scene at the same time with Mikel Obi, in the junior category.

    When Messi won the prime prize of the tournament, some described it as judgment of racial prejudice. They may be right. But Messi is an enduring genius today. Even though still young, Mikel is fading early. He slides while Messi shines. That is the story of Nigeria. Messi has exercised all the discipline and exposure necessary to sustain his glory. Mikel is going the other way.

    Ilerika though was not like that. He played at a time of conscious appreciation of talent and development. He played in what used to be called the Principal’s Cup in Lagos. It was a special thrill for the locals at that time. Ilerika played for lowbrow secondary schools, but he displayed share dexterity with his left foot. He was recruited by the Stationery Stores, and became the best forward we ever had. In an era of global television and Internet, Ilerika would have enjoyed comparable plaudits with Messi today.

    But that was a Nigeria, in spite of its imperfections, that worked. Today, we do not have a thriving secondary school system. In Lagos, Governor Babatunde Raji Fashola gave us an example with the revival of the Principal’s Cup. Though still in infancy, its products won the male and female categories in the National Sports Festival in 2012. It needs to grow, not only in Lagos but nationwide. We live in a country where we learn of most of our players when they dazzle Europe.

    If we lack a cohesive high school policy, our league is a shadow of the past where the Enugu Rangers, IICC Shooting Stars, Bendel Insurance, Mighty Jets of Jos turned the green turf into a carnival of talent and contention for glory. Globalisation has a role in this, but it does not explain it all. Can we not take advantage of globalisation to showcase our league and talent? But what is there to display? England has not won the World Cup since it hosted it in 1966. However, its league is the best in the world both in thrill and profit. But the country is now complaining that the league is its albatross. It solders foreign talents but smothers local ‘latents.’ It is a challenge it has identified and is foraging for formula out of the quagmire. They gave the world the game, but it is shame every four years.

    In Nigeria, we think we can just finagle our way into top glory. What sometimes lures us to hope is the circle of individual stars like Onyeama, Babatunde, Musa. That helps us in the younger stage when not system or pattern or strategy is important, but raw energy. One of our all-time greats and our best ever right winger, Segun Odegbami, has repeatedly made this point. But the big stage calls for big thinking, big organising and big system. We only decide to pick the big talent from abroad with a sprinkling of local names, and poise for the world. We want short-cuts to glory. We also think we can solve anything simply by throwing money at it.

    It is the same challenge of values that stalks our every step as a nation. In the past few weeks, the word infrastructure has fallen into infamy. We need infrastructure to develop. All the countries shining in the World Cup are thriving on soccer infrastructure built over generations. Every nation’s success is predicated on the efficiencies of its infrastructure from education, to power, to business, to roads. The new fad called stomach infrastructure hinges on the same sort of fairy tale faith that the Super Eagles would soar. You cannot soar without wings. Infrastructure is the wing of success.

    We must note that the people are not all that foolish. Sometimes when they cavil at the infrastructure of the stomach, it is because of two things. One, they believe that infrastructure is a stylised form of money laundering and corruption. The bigger the contract, the bigger the kickbacks. While the politicians and contractors gloat over their loots, the people groan in their roosts. Before, Nigerians used to say, “leave am make e chop, at least e dey work. See all the roads and bridges.” Now, with poverty deepening in the land, patience belongs to another time. They want to impregnate a woman today and deliver the child next week. Our political elite must be careful to communicate and connect, so that this sort of cynicism does not make sinner of a saint of infrastructure. The danger is that leaders may inherit the popular cynicism and decide not to work but bribe the people to popularity and sweep to electoral fortune.

    Two, the people do not value infrastructure as in the past. That is why people say “I no come here to look bridge or fine road.”

    This calls for a great introspection by our political class. The poorer the people, the more cynical they are, and the more disconnected from the idea of government.

    Doubt is the major crime of this generation. We do not believe anything, anyone, any move. We only believe in miracles. We think everyone else is out to con us. The job of leadership today is first to keep faith, then the people can believe.

  • Burden of legacy

    Burden of legacy

    Everyone has an eye on the time after him or her. No matter our cynicism, posterity haunts us, whether we are principals of schools, paterfamilias, mothers, kings, queens, governors or presidents. We love to be loved, even if such flattery comes from our enemies.

    Those who ignore it in language do so only from the vanity of false self-esteem. President Ronald Reagan of the United States often said before he receded into Alzheimer’s disease that he did not care what history wrote of him. But he worked hard on his legacy. Winston Churchill had an activist view of his own vanity. “History,” he crooned, “will be kind to me for I will write it.” He did but could not stop the censorious eyes of others who wrote about his times. Emperor Nero, the tyrant of Ancient Rome, hid his anxiety about the judgment of history. After making waste of the Christians, he said that by the time he had expunged the adherents from Rome, history would not be sure that the followers of Jesus ever existed.

    But two recent developments compel reflections on legacy in our country. The one was the decision by Lagos State Governor Babatunde Raji Fashola, SAN, to cut down the controversial school fees for students of the Lagos State University. The second was the decision by Governor Godswill Akpabio to exercise a pirouette on the pension law for governors and deputies and their spouses in Akwa Ibom State.

    Both governors decided on their steps for two reasons. One, a mass clamour for reversal. Two, a consideration of the impact on posterity. Both have been praised for the courage to look at the policy in the eye and effect a turn to the old ways of safety. But what is instructive is that that singular step to impose high fees and enjoy high pension bore the mischief of defining all they did for their states for eight years.

    It is the malevolent scorn of history. It is the burden of legacy. Both men thought their decisions were right for their states. But when public outcry dwarfed soft voices of their logic, they yielded. So, for the governor of example, the issue at stake was the odium of a generation. How could all he has accomplished in infrastructure, environment, security, be defined by a generation of young men by a decision to bar them from an education. They would write the history of his time, and they could seal it with an epitaph: he ran an elitist regime. Example: impossible fees.

    The ebullient Akpabio may have done what many who visit his state see as massive infrastructural development as well as the nail he dealt the house boy and house girl syndrome. Yet they would seal his glorious epitaph as governor with a single line: he gave himself N100 million pension. The details do not matter.

    That is the tyranny of history. The LASU fees have been seen as high and they were. Given the rampant poverty in our society and desperation of the average student to afford the constancy of a meal and nourishment of mind through accessible books, the school fees soared out of their ken.

    That is the sentimental reason. But as Oscar Wilde said, human beings are not rational beings but sentimental. Whether in callow or advanced democracy, experiencetrumps reason. While the LASU fees go down, we still seek a good education. A good education is the root of a prosperous society. Do we want a cheap education that overshadows progress or an expensive education that restricts access? That is the dilemma of tertiary education in Nigeria. All the great universities in the world are not cheap. But there is a reason why it is accessible to the brilliant and ambitious. The government invests, but the society plays partner with the plenty of its riches and the liberality of its hope. I know a Nigerian whose two sons are in upscale universities in the United States, but they pay a fraction of the fees that amount to about $40,000 a year. They pay less that $5000 a year, and even that is paid all year long. They are not enjoying government scholarships. They are bright students who feed from plenitude of corporate investment in the university. Whether it is Harvard or Princeton or Yale, students benefit from the money of business. In Nigeria, the rich are not invested in our education because they have no stakes. Their children school in Harvard and Yale and Imperial College and Cambridge and they can afford to pay the fees without a drip of sweat. Many American students have access to loans. President Obama paid off his loans when he was a senator.

    But government cannot spend all of its resources on one part of a sector, important as universities are. The LASU strike, like the strike of polytechnics and other ASUU institutions, is an indictment of our cancerous philistinism. Yet the students cannot bear the burden of running a university. School fees are never enough to run a university. It is the wasteful folly of this generation that is ravaging our educational system. A generation ago we competed with the best in the world. Today can we swagger to our neighbour, Ghana, where our students flock giddily?

    This is an important battle to fight, but no governor can change this mindset in a generation that would build an entertainment centre rather than a laboratory, sponsor a reality show rather than a readers’ club. That is the dilemma that could force a Fashola to save his legacy of a stouter character than the image of sterilising the dreams of the young.

    By whatever standard, N100 million as pension for any public servant for medical care is stunning. But it stumbled as a reaction to a political class of footloose largesse and extravagance. For me, no public servant should be entitled to any care unless the illness is extraordinary. Public service is sacrifice. But the retirees have been taking advantage of open-ended pension arrangements as though medical care was an ATM to draw money from government. An ex-governor can force any bill on government on the grounds that they have bellyache. Hence Akpabio placed a cap that turned out to be more controversial than the system in place. Rather than carry the albatross of the N100 million man, he yielded. His more enduring legacies beat out his meddling in medical pensions.

    This lesson in legacy has history. Nixon is sullied by Watergate in spite of his stellar achievements in foreign affairs. Clinton gave America its greatest economic expansion in history, but is that as sexy as Monica Lewinsky? Lyndon Johnson could not run for another term because of Vietnam, even though he gave America civil rights law and the war on poverty. De Gaulle fretted over the youth revolts of the 1960’s. Poet William Blake wrote, “to see a world in a grain of sand.” One decision, like a grain of sand in a person’s bloodstream, could overwhelm a legacy.

    Fashola and Akpabio are probably aware that they may be defined by the wrong image as their tenures turn the corner to the last year. Wrote Victor Hugo in his Les Miserables, a novel of legacy; “Woe to the man who leaves behind a shadow that bears his form.” Better the form of achievements than the shadow.

  • The state of Boro

    The state of Boro

    Isaac Adaka Boro is not lying in state. He is haunting a state of lies. When his folks in the Niger Delta exhumed and re-interred him, they only performed a ritual that mocked reality. Adaka Boro, a name that rhymes in poems, fulminates in books and essays, chimes in songs and rollicks on dance floors, has never passed away. Boro has burrowed our lives and unearthed all our hypocrisies as a nation.

    Nigeria’s best musician ever, Rex Lawson, paid tributes to his vision and valour. But the recent account of him came from the masterpiece of that carnage, written by General Alabi Isama. He told the story about how he was killed in the uniform, ironically not of Biafra but of Nigeria. In the damp and ominous atmosphere of the Niger Delta, Boro was searching a building for Biafran stragglers. But he did not know that an Igbo soldier stalked in the shadows, positioned himself and blasted the Ijaw hero to death. No one has contradicted Isama’s account. In the book, The Tragedy of Victory, Isama portrayed Boro as one of the valuable hands of the Third Marine Commander, under the feisty zeal and predatory cunning of the diminutive Adekunle. Isama was the chief of staff.

    Boro represented a contradiction. He fought to excise his people out of Nigeria. Eventually, he exerted his soldiery in cementing the survival of that same entity he despised. A soldier from Biafra that tried to fulfil his subversive fantasy gunned him down. He became the distorted vision of sacrifice but not the sacrifice of his own vision.

    The contradiction was typically Nigerian. It is the soul of Nigeria, a rabid show of togetherness only exhibited by a zest to undermine that togetherness. We call one Nigeria, but we worship tribe and disdain Nigeria. The American poet of democracy wrote, “Do I contradict myself? Yes I contradict myself. I am large. I contain multitudes.” Walt Whitman was emphasising the American obsession with itself, its self-renewing energy, its desire to melt together its various peoples and races in spite of its yawning differences. We can see the United States confront its turbulent divergences, its compulsion to morph from a mosaic to a melting pot. It is an imperfect attempt. It has shed blood, ruined families, but wrought a Michael Jordan, a Tiger Woods, and hoisted a Barack Obama.

    Boro died in flesh that day the Biafran soldier extinguished him. But he regenerated powerfully. He abandoned the dust of nothingness. He came alive, and he became Ojukwu and his generals who gave the federal soldiers and Yakubu Gowon blood for every blood, flesh for every flesh, bone for every bone. For 30 months, the spirit of Boro hewed down the Nigerian tree.

    When the war ended, we thought we were done. The ghost gave a reprieve, but he walked the night of Nigeria and allowed a honeymoon of illusion. We cannot, however, forget that Orkar and his fellow coupist plotted with Boro when they wanted to slice off Arewa in a fumbling fiasco. Boro also wanted it to fail, so the nation could look at itself and ponder its tragic hypocrisies. We tagged along shamelessly.

    So, today, we know he was not killed that hapless noon of the civil war. He said to Nigeria, “I was he that was alive, and was dead. Behold I am alive till the end of time. I hold the keys to Nigeria’s hell and death.”

    So we see it today. Why is it that we did not see the Niger Delta folks perform a ceremony of reburial in the past? Why today? It is because it is now that he cannot be buried. Today he is more alive. He is telling us he is alive and well and portentously so. He is alive in the Enugu State House. He growled with the subversives of Biafran dreams who attacked the government house. He chanted with them when they disdained Nigeria and brandished Biafra. They want back not just Biafra, but the shimmering beard of the Ikemba, his glistening pate and also the glittering dame, the svelte Bianca.

    He is with Boko Haram, the young and virulent bigots who slit throats, burn down houses, waylay emirs, despise books and western education, kidnap Chibok girls, and loft high a leader online who celebrates his barbarities. He abides the contradiction of a body that despises books but uses the same literacy to propagate its sovereignty.

    He spoke inelegantly with the Adamawa fellow in the sham of a national confab, who threatened to go away with northern Nigeria to join his neighbours. Boro took him seriously because he appeared to him in his dream.

    Did we not see Boro when Yar’Adua was sick? Boro thwacked and flared all over Abuja and ignited the nation to give the top seat to an Ijaw son. Once he got there, he made sure the Ijaw son would not be a tower of grace. Rather he planted a seed like Boko Haram to germinate and sprout into a monstrous bower. Under the same son, we know that it is not about differing tongues alone that we bicker but also over differing gods. One God is better than the other, and it does not matter the humanity, the wisdom of their worshippers.

    But then, we have seen Boro in the land of Oduduwa. They now call for regionalism. They want to be their own law and their own grace. Boro is holding sway. His is arming Boko Haram as he armed the militants of Niger Delta and the OPC and the MASSOB. No one should wonder how the arms get into the country. They come in spirit.

    Boro may be no one’s hero. He did not walk his talk. But he is us, groveling in self-deceit today. We abide the lies. That is why he is not lying in state. He is flying in our face and instructing us. He is like the ghost in Shakespeare’s Hamlet, who says, “I am thy father’s spirit, Doomed for a certain term to walk the night, And for the day confined to fast in fires, Till the foul crimes done in my days of nature, Are burnt and purged away. But that I am forbid, To tell the secrets of my prison house, I could a tale unfold whose lightest word, Would harrow up thy soul, freeze thy young blood…”

    Boro’s prison house is us, and we must shed ourselves of the hypocrisy before we can fly out of the cage. Then he can truly be buried and forgotten.

  • Violence in Ekiti

    After a Fayose rally in Ado-Ekiti that featured a buy-me-a-crowd enthusiasm, some APC folks followed a gestural tradition of sweeping the debris of their campaign out of town. But the folks were turned into targets of violence, aiming at injuries and death. They even attacked the governor, Dr Kayode Fayemi. The Ekiti election is not only important for Ekiti but for 2015 and Nigeria. The news is rife that the PDP, in spite of President Jonathan’s claim for a fair poll, is plotting to turn the election into a referendum of violence rather than popularity. We want peace, but they should realise in the upper echelons of the PDP that the people of Ekiti will not accept any rigging, for the sake of all. They should not take the people for granted.