Category: Wednesday

  • 2021: When the abnormal became normal

    2021: When the abnormal became normal

    The year 2020 was unusual. It was a time when life was turned upside down with the arrival of the COVID-19 pandemic. Lockdowns, social distancing and wearing of face coverings became part of everyday life.

    The phrase ‘the new normal’ summarised the way people would live going forward. But there was a sense that the so-called ‘new normal’ was temporary because vaccines would facilitate a return to life as we knew it.

    Indeed, the vaccine breakthrough achieved in November 2020 made many look to 2021 for respite from all the disruptions wreaked by coronavirus – the anxiety, sickness, deaths, job losses etc.

    As the year winds down all those wishes now look like pipe dreams. Rather than being in retreat, COVID-19 has thrown up a nasty surprise in the form of the Omicron variant that has so far proven to be no respecter of double vaccination and booster shots.

    Yesterday, I ran through President Muhammadu Buhari’s message heralding 2021 and there he was again reiterating his government’s intention to focus on security, economy and anti-corruption issues.

    This year would go down as one of the toughest the country has faced regarding insecurity. The president and his men keep talking of how Boko Haram/ISWAP have been degraded and are now focusing on soft targets.

    Degraded or depressed, the insurgency in the Northeast is still alive and kicking, knowing when to embarrass the government. Take the recent mortar attack on Maiduguri on the very day of Buhari’s visit to the city. The optics could not have been more awkward for an administration that claims to be on top of things.

    Of course, there were interesting developments with the leadership. The bloodthirsty Abubakar Shekau, star of many maniacal insurgent propaganda videos, was finally killed after many premature reports of his demise. His successor Abu Musab al-Barnawi was also swiftly put to the sword.

    It’s immaterial whether they were taken out through the efforts of the military or as a result of internal factional upheavals, what’s important is these disruptions in the headship of the terror groups, along with the more aggressive efforts of the Nigerian military, hit their morale hard.

    Outside of the Northeast, banditry spread like a rash in the Northwest and the abominable became accepted as normal. Who would have thought that the day would come when a bunch of ransom-seeking gunmen would invade schools and abduct hundreds of students at will?

    One of such schools was the Nigerian Defence Academy (NDA) – the country’s elite military training school. When bandits breached its territory and abducted a couple of officers, it was a massive embarrassment for the military and the administration.

    While the government talks of how much it’s working to address the problem, including embarking on the dubious legal rigmarole of branding bandits terrorists, families of the hostages were paying king’s ransoms to set the captives free.

    From the hapless Kaduna Bethel Secondary school students, to those from the School of Mechanised Agriculture at Afaka and Greenfield University, hundreds of millions were handed over to faceless criminals.

    Confirming that what unfolded this year in northern Nigeria was far from normal, Catholic Bishop of Sokoto Diocese, Matthew Kukah, in a Christmas homily declared the region was now firmly in the grip of evil. He said it was swiftly being transformed into ‘Arewanistan’ – an unflattering comparison to Afghanistan and the other stans.

    Government supporters would dismiss him as a Peoples Democratic Party (PDP) bishop and professional critic, but they don’t dispute the fact that in 2021, rivers of blood coursed through the North like never before.

    It wasn’t only the usual suspects that were getting agitated. The influential Daily Trust wrote a hard-hitting editorial proclaiming that in Buhari’s Nigeria life had become cheap. The Arewa Consultative Forum (ACF) accused him of lacking empathy – never venturing from the cosy confines of Aso Rock to visit any of the scenes of the many killings in the North.

    Some even vented their frustration by trying to replicate the successful #EndSARS campaign with their own #Northisbleeding. It was a half-hearted hashtag that didn’t fly. That it didn’t resonate is further evidence we’ve come to accept the outrageous as normal.

    Former Senator Shehu Sani captured the death of outrage in a tweet following another bandit atrocity. “Forty-two people were gruesomely killed and roasted in Sokoto. This is an atrocity that could have triggered an outrage and utter condemnation of the failure of the government if it had happened under the previous administration,” he wrote.

    Thankfully, the government hasn’t claimed to have degraded the bandits. It’s only threatening to crush them with its newly-acquired Super Tucanos as though these criminals are stationery targets waiting in an open field to be taken out.

    But as the year closed, Minister of Transportation, Rotimi Amaechi, came up with an interesting rationalistion for the banditry scourge. He said it was down to the poverty unleashed upon the country by the Goodluck Jonathan administration.

    Let’s assume his thesis is correct. Governments are elected to address what their predecessors couldn’t handle. Voters elected Buhari as a turnaround manager to clean up Jonathan’s mess, not to keep reminding us that the former administration wasn’t up to the job.

    He’s had six years plus to make the difference. Those who set a four-year timeline for each presidential term believed that in that time you could do an awful lot to turn things around.

    On the economic front, not even the worst pessimist could have predicted the virtual collapse in value of the naira against major world currencies. At some point it was close to exchanging for N600 to the dollar. That drastic drop affected virtually every area of life.

    Finally, it was a very strange year in politics. The opposition PDP executed an untidy coup that toppled its erstwhile chairman Uche Secondus. As for the ruling All Progressives Congress (APC), it managed not to hold a convention as though it dreaded some undesired outcome would emanate from such an event.

    And so an interim national convention organising committee transmuted into a self-perpetuating contraption that keeps kicking the ball down the line. It’s worth remembering that Nigeria’s very own Maradona once dribbled himself into a cul-de-sac.

    It was the year when the undeclared race to succeed Buhari took off. Likely contenders began making moves that were the worst kept political secrets in town. The more they denied their intent the more the ‘groups’ pressing their case confirmed them. Hopefully, in a matter of months what has been done in secret would become common knowledge.

     

  • Recycling Cards; Tutu-RIPP; 2022

    Recycling Cards; Tutu-RIPP; 2022

    So, Christmas has come with Jesus Christ born to the church and the world. We pray that the Message of Faith, Hope Charity, Honesty and Peace will penetrate hearts and minds not only of the converted flock but also beyond into what is a troubled nation. The prayers were unusually genuine this year’s December as too many families can recount the insecurity in their lives and that of their community and friends and family. The tens of thousands of homes destroyed and made unliveable on thousands of square kilometres of town-land and farmland have caused the displacement of 5+million to under-serviced and poorly-run Internally Displaced Camps and also to jobs in other parts of the country.

    Also, it is time to gather up all the Christmas wrapping papers and beautiful gift wrap ribbons, fold them neatly and store them in the beautiful Christmas present bags. Soon the Christmas cards will be taken down. Please do not throw away your Christmas cards. The journey of the card to your home or office has been a long one from conception of the picture in the mind of the artist or the words in the mind of the writer, to acceptance of drawings and words by the company, out of thousands submitted for consideration, to cutting down trees to make the paper, to making ink, to printing and getting cards to the shop, to someone choosing the cards and sending them to you and yours. They have been careful crafted and should not be thrown away as useless just because Christmas is over. Every Christmas card has at least an envelope which can be resent to someone else by changing the name and destination. The card itself could be opened out to reveal 1-4 blank pages which can be identified for the children to use as notepads or jotters.

    The younger children or other children in needy schools can be taught to identify and appreciate the ‘Hidden-In-Plane-Sight Educational Value Of Greeting, Seasonal and Christmas Cards’ as they contain the inspirational heavenly Moon and Stars, figures of human, animal and even snowmen and Christmas trees  and the words. These can all be cut out and placed in envelopes for placement on different places – on bedroom walls and school posters, art classes and noticeboards. Of course, there are fewer Christmas cards being bought and sold now that the e-card is commoner on the social media, so the cards should be used carefully before they become extinct.

    Read Also: Desmond “Arch” Mpilo Tutu (1931–2021)

    Archbishop Emeritus Desmond Tutu, champion of the peaceful transition from apartheid to racial equality has passed away at 90 years of powerful social service against a bloodthirsty racist white regime entrenched on oppressing the black population and willing to misapply the biblical words to twist the truth is support of their evil racism. Ever serious in his steadfast opposition to the hated apartheid and almost always  smiling unless he is crying at the sad revelations surrounding the totally needless suffering and torture and death especially among the black population which were made public during the South Africa Truth and Justice Commission.

    Archbishop Desmond Tutu for many years was a towering figure whose shadow cast from the moral high ground of the altar of divinity and had a hugely positive impact on efforts to alter the outcome of the battle against apartheid in favour of the masses with much less bloodshed than would otherwise have been the case. Desmond Tutu as a religious figure, stood towering among the leadership of the fight against apartheid and is mentioned in the same sentence as the other great leaders who sacrificed their lives and their freedom for many years, most notably the late Great Nelson Mandela who lost 27 years of his freedom to the infamous Robben Island in the struggle for black freedom and law change.

    We must all thank God that Desmond Tutu was chosen divinely to survive a lifetime to lead a full public life of service and with that, he personally chose not to defend the irresponsible for a ‘stupid unequal peace to reign’ trampling on the people’s freedom. Fortunately, he did not have his life cut short by unfair imprisonment, being thrown out of an eight or 10 storey police building in a fictitious suicide, or by a political hit and run ‘accident’, or a planned murder. He was threatened and humiliated but never lost focus even in the darkest hours of apartheid hours filled with death and disaster even for the children of Soweto and elsewhere.

    Nigeria played a leading role in the apartheid struggle, though sometimes it appears that Nigeria did not get the recognition. Sadly some Nigerian citizens in South Africa have also engaged in criminal activities. Back in the day, during the desperately bloodthirsty apartheid era, Nigeria, as a ‘Frontline State against Apartheid’ happily hosted professionals and others for educational purposes those fleeing apartheid security agencies. In St Gregory’s College,1961-67 era we had a Maths teacher Mr Berens, from South Africa. How times change. Now the shoe is on the other foot and Nigeria and Nigerians are seen as the pariah. Fortunately, in Nigeria we have our own Nigerian Desmond Tutu-like citizens. May they also live long to see the fruit of their labour – an improved Nigeria hopefully in the Happy New Year 2022. May Archbishop Desmond Tutu rest in Perfect Peace. Happy and Equal Rights New Year 2022

  • Okada operators and police symbolic brutality

    Okada operators and police symbolic brutality

    We tend to associate brutality with physical violence. This has been demonstrated time and again in the various encounters between Nigerians and the Nigeria Police. They are known to torture, maim, and even kill some of the citizens they are hired to protect. No wonder then that various Civil Society Organizations, notably, Human Rights Watch, have repeatedly accused the Nigeria Police of extrajudicial killings, often without repercussion.

    It was the series of notorious brutal encounters between Nigerian youths and a special squad of the police, the Special Anti-Robbery Squad, that led to the #ENDSARS protests in October 2020. During the squad’s reign of terror, any young man or lady, who drove a car or held a phone, tablet, or laptop easily fell prey to the squad. Sometimes, you only needed to be within their dragnet to be arrested for no reason. True, that squad has been disbanded, or so we are told, the physical assault of the police on Nigerians continues under various guises. If they don’t claim to be going after armed robbers, kidnappers or bandits, then they tell us they are going after cultists or Yahoo Boys, often with guns drawn.

    However, not all police brutality involves physical violence. There is also symbolic brutality, which involves symbolic, rather than physical, violence. Symbolic brutality causes unnecessary delay, tortures the mind, and inflicts emotional or psychological pain. When inflicted by the Nigeria Police, extortion is often the ultimate goal. Nigerians encounter this kind of violence on a daily basis, especially on roadways.

    Even when it is not their statutory duty to do so, the Nigeria Police would ask for your drivers license and your vehicle’s “particulars”. You can be sure they will find some fault, either with your papers or the vehicle. If everything is OK, then they turn to the driver: “How now?” All the delay and psychological torture is a way of asking for a bribe.

    Perhaps the most ubiquitous victims of symbolic brutality in the hands of the Nigeria Police are commercial drivers and Okada operators (that is, commercial motorcyclists). In what follows, I use Okada operators as a reference point for all drivers. In recent years, Okada has become a critical mode of transport, especially for the working class, for at least two major reasons. One, municipal transportation is inadequate. Second, riders find them useful in beating traffic congestion in the cities.

    Okada operators, however, operate under severe pressure from four major sources. First, most of them purchase their motorcycles on credit or are sponsored by some Big Man. They must make monthly, sometimes weekly, returns to the seller or sponsor of the motorcycle and still make some profit. That’s why they are always in a hurry to move from one spot to another, meandering among moving vehicles and sometimes making illegal turns or jumping traffic lights.

    The second source of pressure on them is the state. In order to monitor their activities, many states require Okada operators to obtain a “permit” from the state, in addition to registering their motorcycle. The fee for the permit varies from state to state. In many cases, the operators are also given a numbered uniform for which they also pay. The state permit became necessary because of the use of motorcycles to commit various crimes. It was noted, for example, that they were used extensively during the looting that followed the #ENDSARS protests last year.

    The third source of pressure on Okada operators is the local branch of the Articulate Motorcycle Owners and Riders Association of Nigeria. Local branches of the Association often insert themselves as intermediaries between the Okada operators and the state, by putting their own commission on top of the official permit fee charged by the state.  Local branches also collect daily “ticket” fees from the operators. The ticket fees are often arbitrarily hiked, sometimes leading to a fight between the operators and the Association’s officials or representatives. Such was the case in Magboro, Ogun state, last September, when the operators demanded the removal of the local chairperson.

    It is against the above backgrounds that Okada operators often react negatively to a fourth pressure, this time, from the Nigeria Police. They know that the main purpose of police intervention in their business is extortion. In two different communities where I interviewed various Okada operators recently, I was told that the fee charged varies from N50 to N5,000 or higher, depending on police charges against the operator. To be sure, some of the operators fail to register their motorcycle or obtain the state’s operator permit. These illegal operators are the ones who offer the highest bribe, whereas legitimate operators normally pay a lower bribe just to operate freely on the road.

    It is within this context that the recent plight of the Okada operators in a Lagos suburb should be understood: “Commercial motorcycle operators … in Ejigbo, a Lagos suburb, have protested alleged extortion and harassment of their members by members of the Nigeria Police in the area … the commercial cyclists are angry with officers of the division for allegedly turning them to their Automated Teller Machine (ATM) and raiding them on the roads”. In the ensuing crisis, some police vehicles were vandalized, while some Okada operators were arrested (Okada riders protest alleged police extortion, harassment in Ejigbo, Lagos, The Guardian, December 20, 2021).

    What happened in Ejigbo is commonplace across the nation and it has been going on for a long time. Several years ago, I saw a dead young man on the roadside, still lying in a pool of his own blood. Onlookers alleged that he was shot by a policeman for refusing to have his motorcycle seized after declining to pay a N50 bribe. Brandishing his gun to escape mob attack, the same policeman allegedly commandeered another Okada operator and forced the operator to take him to the station, the same station to which the case was reported. Your guess is as good as mine as to the outcome.

    In this particular case, symbolic brutality was elevated to physical violence, with deadly consequences. Such cases are not uncommon across the country. Yet, there is neither a clear policy on the regulation of police behaviour toward Okada operators or to drivers in general. When some states, such as Lagos, do intervene, the goal often is to restrict the operators in certain areas. It is high time something was done to prevent another nationwide stop-police-brutality protest.

  • Gunshot; Christmas; 50 Generals retired

    Life is serious. One day last week we saw patients with retinal detachment in the eye from a robbery, with a breast lump called a fibroadenoma, a breast cancer spread to the liver, a breast cancer with no spread, a liver cirrhosis from alcohol, an infertile male patient with small testicles, an infertile male patient with a varicocoele, a man with a colon cancer, several women with fibroids and cysts, several men with enlarged prostates, an eight-week dead baby in the girl’s womb, a 34-week dead baby in the mother’s womb.

    Life is more serious than politics would have us believe. This is the pattern in medical facilities across the country. In some there are more machete cuts and gunshot wounds. An ordinary person who has worked hard all his life and still has next to nothing who I have known for 40 years had N80 on him when he was attacked by two persons on an okada at a bus stop. They demanded money and when he produced the N80 at 7 o’clock, he was shot in his right arm and right knee. He required pin-and metal plate surgery in both left and arm and his life has crashed to one of total pain, zero mobility and a wheelchair existence.

    Did I mention the 45 gunshot bullet pellets that were mostly removed during three hours of surgery? If one injury is pain-free, another will provide the missing pain.

    We approach Christmas, commemorating and celebrating and reminding us of the value in our lives of the birth of Christ on December 25, coming up on Saturday. Automatically and occasionally with genuine Christ-like emotion, we begin to exchange things. First to be exchanged are pleasantries. These are now selective because we do not know if everyone would like Christmas greetings or would they prefer Season’s Greetings which have nothing to do with Christ’s birth, just the end of the year and other people’s Christmas. Then we exchange leaner and leaner but still unaffordable pocket-squeezing presents to be given whether you can afford them or not because many in society have commercialised Christmas far and above the basic demands of ‘brother’s keeper’ Christianity and smaller and smaller pheasants aka tinier and tinier chicken and turkey. Regardless of the bubbling bank profits that always manage to appear even in times of Covid,  the poor state of almost every single Nigerian family economy and the nightmarish insecurity in every single corner of our troubled land from A to Z,  predict and demand that we  think and act accordingly.

    Certainly, we are to demonstrate our love and appreciation for Christ’s birth. But have we not changed the focus from the birth to aggrandising our own individual self-worth? What does Christmas have to do with how much our presents and gifts are worth? The last to care about the cost and size of your Christmas present and gifts is Christ himself -who is used as an excuse to give expensive presents to the wealthy and poor presents to the poor, nothing Christ-like there. To fulfil that religious task, especially at this time of such desperate need, we must demonstrate our ability to give at least as much and even far more to the poor and needy than we give to our family and friends. We must curtail the public display of our Christmas activities so as not to attract traumatic and terrorising attention to our loved ones and family.

    Contrary to general belief, Christmas was never cancelled because of Covid. Its celebration during Covid was of a different kind- it became the right kind, apart from the lack of community gathering for the celebration of the Mass or service itself. Covid took the commercialisation out of Christmas leaving more time for the Christmas spirt which shone forth in caring for others, nearby. Perhaps we should move to a time when we all say sorry to our families and spend the same quantum of funds on our domestics, our drivers, our delivery people, our security men, the news vendor and their families and just be Christ-like to others in addition to our family. There are poor on every street and we as a country are awash with Internally Displaced Persons each one needing help.  Merry Christmas as you give much more to the poor around you. No matter how much you eat at Christmas, if someone near you does not eat then you will remain hungry. Rethink Christmas and cut down on the commercials and commercialisation.

    Generals retired, 50 of them at once? Which country retires its generals in the middle of the worst crisis facing Nigeria since the civil war when we mobilised over one million men? The crisis we face is a serious and murderous one beyond the strength of the non-military. It requires the use of our best military and civilian brains some of whom have made the supreme sacrifice. Should they be retired in this way? Certainly, we are happy that they have honourably reached retired alive and well. It is easy to forget that a solider signs up to face the minute-to-minute danger of death – a courageous thing to do at 18 or any age. Our enemies are real and with us constantly. Pray to be invisible to the enemy. Who sleeps with two eyes open?

    Wish a needy stranger ‘A Merry Christmas’ with a smile and a gift.

  • Insecurity as  Buhari’s albatross

    Insecurity as Buhari’s albatross

    It’s hard to ignore the deeper political significance of the exchange that just took place between the presidency and one of the pillars of the Northern establishment.

    On Sunday, December 12, the Daily Trust newspaper which many regard as a fairly reliable barometer for gauging Northern political sentiment, published a scathing appraisal of the administration’s management of the insecurity challenge under the title ‘Life Has Lost Its Value Under Buhari’s Nigeria.’

    Beginning with a gruesome reminder of the incineration by bandits last week of 23 travellers in Sokoto State, to the brutal execution by unknown assassins of a commissioner in President Muhammadu Buhari’s home state of Katsina, the article painted a depressing portrait of a region heaving under unrelenting bloodletting.

    It goes on to slam the president for not showing enough empathy or projecting a sense he understands the gravity of the situation.

    Understand, that this wasn’t coming from the opposition Peoples Democratic Party (PDP) or sections of the media critical of the president and his administration. This was a heart cry from quarters that have been largely sympathetic.

    The depth of feeling suggests a tipping point has been reached in a region where the very ground on which the president walked was worshipped.

    Although Buhari is president of all of Nigeria, the North was his stronghold where he easily strung together massive electoral landslides. Through several polling cycles he was the Teflon candidate against whom nothing negative could stick. Such was his appeal that the ambivalent nature of the establishment classes towards him couldn’t stop his rise to the top politically.

    Former Osun State Governor and one-time National Chairman of the All Progressives Congress (APC) in his new book ‘My Participations’ has revealed how in the process leading to the 2015 general elections, prominent members of the northern elite vigorously opposed the emergence of Buhari as the party’s flagbearer.

    So, while in his hour of triumph, he would declare that “he was for everybody and nobody”, there was never any doubt that the North embraced him as their own. Even office holders of the then ruling PDP worked clandestinely for his triumph six years ago.

    Naïve voters often assume that ‘one of their own’ would be a good thing for their tribe and communities. This sentiment was evident in the Trust editorial as it recalled unerring support for Buhari at the ballot box across the region through the years, wondering whether the scourge of insecurity was a fair payback.

    People in the Southwest also asked similar questions after ten years plus of Chief Olusegun Obasanjo’s tenures as military head of state and civilian president, left them with a broken highway leading to his Abeokuta hometown, as well as the pivotal Lagos-Ibadan Expressway seemingly in a never-ending state of rehabilitation.

    The promise of Buhari – especially with regards to security – was that a tried and tested general who in the 80s led the charge that crushed the Maitatsine religious insurrection, would succeed where a President Goodluck Jonathan successfully defined by the opposition as clueless was floundering.

    The thrust of the Trust piece was that the general hasn’t done better than the callow civilian.

    As is to be expected, the presidency has responded to unfriendly fire from supposedly friendly quarters, and I find the reaction interesting in tone and content. First, the statement by the president’s Senior Special Assistant (Media & Publicity), Garba Shehu, was noticeably restrained – lacking the usual fire for fire approach beyond accusing the paper of ‘lurid political journalism.’

    It itemises diplomatic and military steps Buhari has taken to check insecurity. Most Nigerians – especially in the parts of the North worst hit by banditry – don’t question the efforts, they want immediate deliverance and are frustrated because the administration has largely delivered only promises of deliverance.

    The presidency’s statement is especially disappointing in the excuses it makes.

    “Nigeria is not unique. Violence and terror have risen steadily across the entire African continent over the last decade. The Economist magazine in a recent publication wrote about “The Next Afghanistan,” warning the global community of the horrifying security in our neighbourhood, citing specifically the states of Mali, Burkina Faso and Niger,” it stated.

    The escape to Afghanistan isn’t tenable. For every Mali, Niger and Burkina Faso cited, people can point to Ghana, Benin, Togo, Senegal, Ivory Coast, Liberia and others from the same region which are not wracked by the same scourge.

    To be sure, Nigeria is a massive prize for international sponsors of terror. Still, the fact the country’s challenge isn’t unique is an excuse not exclusive to the current administration. If it was unacceptable from Jonathan, nothing makes it more palatable from Buhari – irrespective of the packaging.

    The government and its defenders are quick to excoriate critics of its performance, saying they fail to credit Buhari with the fact bombs are no longer going off in Abuja. That may be so, but ISWAP is still lobbing mortar into the heart of Maiduguri.

    The nation’s capital is just an artificial oasis of peace surrounded by states in ferment. Niger which is just two hours away from the FCT has complained of many of its communities where ISWAP/Boko Haram terrorists have planted flags.

    A few days ago Sokoto State Governor, Aminu Tambuwal, lamented that insecurity in his state was getting out of control. From Zamfara, to Kaduna to Katsina and Yobe, the stories are not more cheering. People cannot travel and get to their destinations unscathed. In some communities, bandit leaders like Turji Kachalla hold sway, levying taxes on hapless citizens.

    This isn’t just about playing statistical games to say how many bombs went off in your tenure. It’s much more serious. Before our very eyes a people’s way of life is being transformed negatively. A region that built its wealth through agrarian means can no longer go to its farms without fear.

    Before our very eyes criminals are descending into unbelievable levels of barbarism and depravity and we’re losing our sense of shock. What sorts of humans will deliberately set 23 people ablaze in their vehicle? What government policy can ever restore such evil arsonists to some form of humanity?

    It’s a tough assignment. But as Akande pointed, Buhari applied for president and got hired. He shouldn’t expect pity; he should get the job done. With 17 months still to run, it’s too early to dismiss his administration as lame duck.

    But no government, Buhari’s or the one that comes after, will pacify this land until they come to grips with why bandits and terrorists keep multiplying despite all the deadly force that’s being applied to them.

  • ‘School indiscipline’: ‘Anti-bullying protocol/strategies’

    Private schools nationwide will be holding emergency meetings with Teachers, Parents, Prefects, Students and other Staff. Hopefully all schools especially public schools will follow suit. Indiscipline that causes misery, injury and even murder is not the preserve of private schools or to be swept under the carpet. No parent pays and sends a child to be abused, misused or murdered. No child should endure the criminality of child abuse from fellow students.  Bullying as an acceptable way of toughening students, especially vulnerable students, is an out-of-date tradition inherited from almost all education systems and suicides and murders are recorded in 19th-20th-21st century’s education. Bullying was institutionalised, to be endured without reporting or the victim was punished further for being a tell-tale and ostracised. In a bullying society, there is a law – ‘No Reporting The Bully’ or it will be the worse for you. Such a ‘Bully Code’ guarantees that if the victim cries out, he or she will be the guilty one in the eyes of fellow students, a fate worse than bullying. So the bullied endures the poisoned school environment until a brave ‘Bully Neutraliser’ usually another senior student, confronts the bully or operates a ‘Bully the Bully Policy’ so the bully gets nasty bully medicine which is often curative.

    Bullies do not like to be bullied, abused, beaten, have their pocket-money taken or their bags and other property ransacked, spoilt and misappropriated – the law calls it ‘Theft’.

    Parents must teach students from home and look for bullying signs as we send them forth to school. They must 1) Not Become Bullies and 2) Not Tolerate Being Bullied. On entry into school at Morning Assembly during the ‘Five Minutes Daily Assembly Talk’ all students need to hear that ‘Bullying is a Criminal Offence’ punishable by suspension and expulsion and referral to the Remand Home and the Police.

    We need to empower prefects to support teachers to ensure no bullying in-between class lessons when the teacher is not in the classroom. We need more prefect and teacher supervision during break, on and off the playground, and at all the other off-playground areas where bullying takes place. These off-playground areas must be identified and monitored by monitors and prefects and teachers.

    Every school requires to put in place an ‘Anti-Bullying Protocol’ with accommodation of whistle-blowers, victims making reports and bullies identified by parents, teachers, students and other non-teaching staff. Nothing must be left to chance or it could fester into a serious consequence for innocent victims.

    ‘Class Bully Registers’ must be kept as the threat of being inserted in the Bully Book should deter over 80% of opportunistic bullies -those who bully just because they can and nobody is watching them and there are no consequences.

    ‘School Injury Book’. Injury, mental and physical is a known outcome of bullying. Elastic band/finger catapults and normal catapults catapult pellets, stones and broomstick arrows and also thrown items and carelessly applied caning techniques have caused hundreds of life- altering eye injuries annually in school children. Such horrendous and easily preventable classroom and playground disabilities, ignorantly or deliberately, bullyingly-inflicted have far-reaching consequences which will affect choice of jobs and even marriage partner, ability to drive. The victim and parents spend time, money on medication, operations and tests and glasses and lose school time going around the eye clinics seeking solution. Meanwhile the child who did the evil catapult eye-damaging crime continues unaffected in school with two eyes and suffers no cost, punishment, or loss of school days.

    ‘Anti-Bully Posters’ created by each class, renewed regularly after ‘Anti-Bully Pep talks’, ‘Class Discussions’, School Debates are required.

    School bullies, untamed and unchecked, usually grow into societal bullies as adults. We know adult bullies in homes and offices and extended families. Many adults use their authority, position or uniform to bully others and delay, divert, extort, cheat and take advantage of victims.

    Individual personality matters a great deal. We have all witnessed babies playing. Some give and some grasp or seize every toy or sweet for themselves and get into a temper tantrum if they do not have their possessive way. This is a sign for bullying in future. The environment matters. An environment critical of bullying will curtail to a large extent the tendency to bully or be bad. An environment which accepts bullying as part of growing up and personality formation will automatically have more bullying and must face the consequences and accept responsibility.

    Obviously, the ‘School Anti-Bullying Structures’ are essential red flags measuring ‘Tolerance for Bullying’. Highly visible ‘Anti-Bullying Strategies and Structures’ will bring about a safer, happier school experience with early exposure of bullies to reformative ‘De-Bullying Strategies’. Poorly provided or ignored Anti-Bullying Strategies will encourage bullies to embark on ABC –‘A Bullying Career’, and better believe it, for many it starts a career of what some call ‘An Introduction to Criminality’- petty theft, intimidation, threats of violence which may grow into pushing, punching, slapping, and escalate to kicking any part of the body resulting in Grievous Bodily Harm or worse.

    Bully groups are gangs. Once they have secret signs, a secret code of conduct, have some rituals, carry out random and targeted acts of hooliganism, attack and terrify fellow students ‘for the fun of it’ or because ‘they were told to’ and thus spreading panic in their environment,  they mutate into a cult -a very dangerous mutation in any youth’s life.

  • The last of Awo’s cavalrymen

    The last of Awo’s cavalrymen

    It appeared odd, if not outright farcical. Reappearing after disappearing briefly from the dinning-table that memorable morning in 2001, the steward miraculously produced a medium jar of Milo, to the culinary relief of the choosy one among the guests.

    Not until our chief host casually waved off the chef who had tried to tender the change from the little grocery shopping did it become clear to some of us why Chief Bisi Akande had momentarily been distracted from the hearty banter earlier as he gave out some bank notes from his pocket for an errand obviously intended to be discreet.

    Actually, one of the visiting editors would prefer beverage drink to the Lipton tea available for breakfast. It happened that such “indulgent” brew was not normally served at the governor’s table at the Osogbo White House then, reflecting his abstemious taste.

    On noticing the abstention at the other end of table from the feasting going on, Baba Akande, long famous for his disdain for protocols, beckoned the waiter and simply mobilized him from the pocket of his trademark “danshiki” to do the needful just across the road outside the Government House, rather than show off power to the august guests by summoning the whole department supervisor, lest he ended up making a big ceremony of a simple matter.

    Fleeting as the foregoing drama might appear, it typified the culture of frugality Osun State would know after Akande was sworn in as the second elected governor in 1999.

    Such virtue is surely now a rarity in high places in Nigeria as extravagance is commonly glorified instead of modesty, debauchery preferred by those of whom chastity is expected.

    As Baba Akande then joins the octogenarian club, there can be no better moment to pause and reflect on an exemplary life, whose cocktail of trials and triumphs truly inspires, a reminder that politics is at its noblest when guided by high principle.

    Today, on account of the prevalence of political “cross-breeding” of the past three decades in the South-West in which actors often switch parties and forswear allegiance with the unpredictability only matched by the fabled volatility of British weather, the term “Awoist” clearly now bears different meanings.

    Well, let it be first acknowledged that it is within the perimeter of liberty by mutants to lay claims. A fact already conceded by the sage himself. While offering clarification on the prospects of immortality, Awolowo had famously declared those who could truly be called “Awoists” in future would not necessarily be those related to him by blood or old association, but by shared values.

    So, if Awoism could be defined in broad terms as a fierce fidelity to a progressive ideology, stubborn resolve against compromising principle however the temptation, and that unquestioning loyalty to the cause of friendship as exemplified by the very literal meaning of “Afenifere”, then Baba Akande could perhaps rightly be described today as Awo’s last general standing in more than one way.

    Indeed, the referenced mission to Osogbo that fateful weekend in 2001 was more of fact-finding. Osun had been engulfed by a debilitating industrial crisis. Workers wanted higher wage. Akande, in turn, opened the books to show that the state’s meager earnings could not fund the raise the labour wanted.

    As tension swirled around the province of the fabled “living spring”, a homeboy who happened to be a senior journalist decided to weigh in, perhaps as a civic contribution to his troubled homeland in search of solution. Drawing on “professional solidarity”, he pressed this writer as THISDAY editor then and a few other newspaper editors to visit from Lagos to not only engage the governor directly but also have a first-hand feel of Osun reality with a view to better understanding the raging crisis.

    So, for more than two hours, we literally grilled the governor in a brutally frank exchange in which no hard punch was spared. Like a seasoned matador, Baba Akande took all the darts, not dodging any, sometimes resorting to native humour to explain his difficulties.

    From that frank conversation, his position was unambiguous: the only option available to meet the workers’ demand then was to go on borrowing spree. To him, that was unthinkable on ethical grounds. It simply meant stealing from the unborn generation.

    There were a few other things he also could not contemplate, out of ideological fidelity to welfarist values. One of which was the bias for social spending in form of free and compulsory education to Osun children so much that between 1999 and 2001, a colossal N522.85m had been spent as subsidy on education. The magnitude is better appreciated considering that Osun’s entire annual budget then was a few billions of Naira.

    Expectedly, before leaving town, we visited a number of projects being undertaken by Akande including the construction and furnishing of hundreds of modern classrooms to meet the inherited huge deficit at both primary and secondary levels.

    Leaving Osun two days later, one could not but now see Akande and the Osun impasse in two inter-related lights. One was the uncommon fortitude he brought to bear in defending Awo’s core value – free education as a tool to fostering an egalitarian society. Second was the dialectical crisis arising from the former. Osun’s fiscal failure spoke, in turn, directly to the crisis of federalism in Nigeria. Indeed, the state, like most others across the Nigeria, would only continue to manage poverty, given the prevailing queer federal architecture.

    For instance, studies confirm that Ilesha is rich in gold. But Nigeria’s own warped federalism forbids states from exploiting the riches of their soil to better themsleves. Everyone is made to forfeit ownership to a buccaneering Leviathan at the centre which, in turn, dispenses crumbs to the federating units by a principle that glorifies predation than production.

    So, the gripping irony: even though living by the river, the proverbial swamp-dweller is left to die of thirst.

    The enduring fiscal crisis can hardly be divorced from one grave oversight at the founding of the present Republic, however. By 1999, the nation had clearly grown weary of military occupation and appeared too impatient to see the back of the now discredited generals to have had the presence of mind to detect before hand that the working document handed down as chart for the democracy voyage ahead was, at best, faulty.

    Once the euphoria petered out, disillusionment naturally set in. So, barons of Alliance for Democracy like Akande contemplating the imposition of a progressive agenda soon found they were a minority pitched against ruthless conservative forces, fiercely committed to preserving the existing predatory order at the centre.

    In hindsight, it would perhaps not be too harsh now to accuse the early optimists of sheer naivety in trusting Obasanjo too much on account of merely professing being “born-again democrat” and expecting a fulfillment of the inaugural promise to consider structural change.

    But adapting military stratagem of ambush for a purely civil outcome, OBJ would intensify such lip-service to seduce the grandees of the progressive community in South-west into lowering their guard at home until they were routed electorally in one fell swoop in 2003.

    Alas, the newly politically displaced would realize too late that the hyena remains and acts like the hyena, regardless of the fancy apparel deployed as disguise.

    Ironically, that electoral defeat of 2003 would now appear Akande’s own defining moment. Others would have willingly entered into any deal to secure comfort, however temporary. But Akande was not ready to compromise his principle of prudence and accountability. Not even OBJ, the eternal narcissist, would fail to admit Akande’s honesty in a rare acknowledgement of good in any human being other than himself.

    While fielding questions a year after PDP’s historic capture of South-West (except Lagos), he said: “Chief Bisi Akande of Osun State is the only governor whose integrity I can vouch for.”

    But honesty is only one of the qualities that set Akande apart. Equally discernible in his political odyssey is the virtue of consistency – a rarity in a political environment where folks would trade honour and betray associates just for mere accommodation by anyone in power.

    Rather than be tamed, he parlayed that political adversity to an opportunity to rededicate himself to the advocacy of progressive values.

    Not surprising, his has since remained a trenchant voice for a return to fiscal federalism as originally conceived by the 1960 constitution as the most sustainable prescription for equity and justice in the increasingly conflicted Nigerian family.

    A true measure of character is said to be where an actor stands in the season of moral crisis. Nigeria’s 90s was undoubtedly defined by the popular resistance of military despotism symbolized by June 12. When it was most perilous, Akande stood to be counted among those who valiantly fought the military.

    By falling for the carrots dangled by IBB and Abacha, not a few Awoists would forfeit their own reputation. Those who returned from the dingy dalliance with the military during that momentous decade found themselves carrying mortal scar forever. They became enfeebled by emotional fracture arising from being estranged from old comrades, thus losing their voices in the civil space henceforth.

    Also, the murk that permeated the Jonathan era would prove pestilential for some other Awoists of old. Ordinarily, being found in varying compromising positions with barons of the then presiding conservative party would be enough heresy already. With the details of how dollars meant to buy arms to fight Boko Haram was also generously shared in South-West ahead of the 2015 general elections by desperate Jonathan to buy support now public knowledge, many more have since become a bit more subtle in openly displaying their Awo cap in Yorubaland, more out of shame than self-restraint.

    In their quiet moments today, those implicated in that abominable tryst must be feeling bitter regret, humbled by shame at being found to have toiled all their youth building a worthy name only to be caught in strange – if not seedy – company in their hoary days.

    Coincidentally, it was in the same season that Akande’s political stock rose sharply. The titan from Ila-Orangun would undoubtedly go down in history as the man who as Interim Chairman inspired a broad coalition of progressives and some conservative rebels to unseat the ruling reactionary party in Nigeria in 2015.

    Thus, Akande would seem to have fulfilled yet another of Awo’s old prophecies: “For the progressive to be in power they need the support and collaborations of some conservatives. After attaining power, the conservatives would on their own, walk away. The progressive would now build a great party that would move the nation forward.”

    If we then remember the sordid circumstances under which likes of Atiku broke away from APC last year, we cannot but be in awe of the sage’s prescience.

    No less compelling, therefore, is the need to also salute Akande’s abiding faithfulness as the last of Awo’s cavalrymen standing.

     

    • This piece was first published in January 2019. Mr. Odion is the Senior Technical Assistant on Media to the President

     

  • How to improve medicare at LASUTH 2

    How to improve medicare at LASUTH 2

    Prologue to Baba Akande’s book review

    I owe Chief Bisi Akande this opening paragraph, although this particular column does not belong to him. First, I want to thank him for getting a copy of his book, My Participations, to me just before I left the country, knowing full well that I was not going to be around for its launch. I have known Baba for nearly 70 years but never as intimately as I do now. The objective subjectivity of his celebrated book, launched on Thursday, December 9, 2021; its elucidating dimensions as the author waded through Nigerian political space for over four decades; and the consuming intersections between personal,  group, and national narratives, all begin with the well chosen and apt title, My Participations. It is a book in which some rose and remained standing, while others rose and tumbled, and kept tumbling. A book in which Truth never tumbled but grew additional legs to stand on. It is a book like no other. It’s author, Mr. Integrity, has no duplicate. Although I have read the entire book, its full review must await deserving treatment.

     

    Now over to LASUTH

    In a previous contribution, I focused on the implications of the cash and carry practice at the Lagos State University Teaching Hospital for patient care. Apart from delaying, and sometimes deferring, care, the requirement that you must pay on the go for everything as treatment progresses imposes a heavy burden on patients and their caregivers in locating and reaching points of payment and in handling medical samples and lab reports. Besides, this cash and carry practice is an avoidable dent on the image of a Teaching Hospital, aspiring to attain world standard. I suggested that the management of the hospital should devise a more efficient way of paying for care and services as well as transmitting and sharing medical records.

    The hospital should consider the possibility of advance billing for patients. This implies that an estimate of cost of treatment should be made on arrival in the hospital and the patient should be required to pay a reasonable percentage of the estimate immediately. Additional lump sum should be paid as treatment progresses. This is the method used by various private hospitals across the nation.

    Nevertheless, if cash and carry must continue, then the hospital must device more effective methods. To start with, it must go digital all the way. In addition to the digitization of medical records for ease of transmission, digital platforms should be set up for payments. In addition to POS, it should be possible to pay online, using Debit or Credit card as well as transfer funds.

    Green Africa, a new airline based in Lagos, is particularly impressive in this regard as it includes online transfer as a mode of payment. Just click on the Transfer button and the Bank name and account number will show up. Make the transfer and you instantly get a “payment successful” message once the transfer is completed. Better still, LASUTH could employ a software engineer to create an App that includes a payment interface and a digital receipt, complete with QR code, which could then be tendered at the point of service. This will require full disclosure of the costs of various services, including lab requests, and basic purchases, such as registration card, file folder, admission kit, and so on.

    Pending full digitization, payment kiosks, with functioning POS machines and money transfer possibilities, could be established all over the hospital, especially near the wards, specialty clinics, and institutes, if not on every street corner. To aid payment, lab requests could be redesigned and coded to include the cost of each lab test. Each kiosk also should be furnished with a list of various lab tests and their costs. This will reduce the congestion and frustration frequently encountered in the hospital’s labs.

    Similarly, arrangements should be made to have medication supplied directly to the patient’s bedside, once payment has been made. In addition to these measures, the various pharmacies within the hospital premises should establish relationships with bigger pharmacies around the hospital to quickly supply on demand any medication they do not have in store.

    Besides, there is no reason why medical consumables, such as cotton wool, alcohol, bandages, syringes, cannulas, catheters, and so on should not be available for free all over the hospital. In line with global standards, cotton wool and alcohol should be replaced with alcohol swabs, which are better packaged and, therefore, safer to use.

    True, these medical consumables are frequently used, but they are low cost supplies. Yet, delay in their supply often translates to delay in treatment and occasional fatality. Besides, their acquisition and supply by the hospital could save patients from purchasing fake varieties from corner chemists out to make quick money. If the cost of these consumables is too much to bear for the hospital, they could be factored into the cost of treatment. It brings shame to a Teaching Hospital aspiring to world standard for its patients or caregivers to keep running around to purchase these essential medical consumables every now and then.

    Yes, the hospital needs funds to function effectively. There are, however, better ways of raising funds than the current cash and carry practice.

    Cash and carry is not the only problem standing in the way of LASUTH’s march to world standard. Another serious problem is inadequate staffing. At the moment, there are only about 350 doctors and 900 nurses in the hospital, which boasts a daily turnover of thousands of patients. This has sometimes resulted in delayed service and occasional negligence.

    To be sure, there is widespread doctor shortage across Nigeria. According to The Global Health Observatory of the World Health Organization, there were only 3.81 doctors per 10,000 population in Nigeria as of 2018, when data were available for the country. This means that there is only one doctor to attend to over 2,600 patients! The irony about these statistics is that Nigerian doctors leave the country in droves to provide services in countries with higher doctor-patient ratios, such as Britain and the United States. The reason is obvious and need not be belaboured here.

    This implies that LASUTH must hire more doctors and encourage them to stay, by providing financial incentives and capacity building opportunities. The few who get the opportunity to train abroad should be appropriately assisted and encouraged to return on the completion of training.

  • The Coronavirus diaries (24)

    The Coronavirus diaries (24)

    Omicron, oh my God! It’s another variant of what’s turning into a permanent pandemic. For much of the year we were warned that the Delta variant was the deadliest of the coronavirus strains so far and spreads faster.

    Now we hear that Omicron is more transmissible.

    Beyond that, no one can say if it produces a more severe COVID-19 sickness that the earlier mutations. Given the speed of spread chances are that it could shortly become the dominant strain across the world.

    It is much easier to confront a foe whose strengths and weaknesses you know. More than a year after the world celebrated the COVID vaccine breakthrough, so much about the coronavirus remains a mystery.

    Throughout last year political authorities across the world sold the vaccines as our passport to a life as we knew it. Former U.S. President Donald Trump bet re-election on delivering the vaccine. His conqueror, Joe Biden, set ambitious targets for vaccinating all Americans on assuming office, with a view to returning the country to normalcy by the summer.

    Double vaccination was the armour that the virus couldn’t pierce – until Omicron happened. Questions are now being asked about the efficacy of being double-jabbed against this strange new variant. It is scary stuff.

    And the world has reacted with fear – even countries that have been so voluble about following the science, are flailing because the scientific community is playing catch-up to a chameleonic virus.

    On Saturday evening, the United Kingdom added Nigeria to a so-called Red List which already had 10 African countries. Travelers from such domains would no longer be allowed entry until further notice.

    Before latest step, South Africa where the Omicron variant was identified late in November, had been the primary target of travel restriction by Western countries.

    The ban has triggered a furious backlash with many calling it ‘travel Apartheid,’ hasty and unjustified.

    The anger is understandable. The British move just made a train wreck of the best-laid Christmas plans of thousands of families on both sides – those who want to visit Nigeria and those looking to travel in the other direction.

    As at the point of taking the action, the Nigerian Centre for Disease Control (NCDC) had only identified three cases of Omicron. Compare this with a total of 437 cases as of Tuesday in the UK. Of that number 333 were in England, 99 in Scotland, representing an increase of 101 in 24 hours.

    British authorities admit that cases of Omicron in people without any travel history have been confirmed, meaning it is now being transmitted within the community – without much input from visitors from Africa or elsewhere. If that is the case it makes the ban even more illogical.

    Many whose business and holiday travel arrangements have been thrown into disarray, are calling on the government to retaliate. But it’s not that straight forward. A tit-for-tat ban would be soothing for the national ego but not for much else. All that it would accomplish would be compounding the disruptions the Red List has caused.

    Beyond the bluster and the tough talk by ministers, there’s not much that countries like Nigeria and South Africa can do to reverse the actions taken by the UK and Canada ‘in their national interest.’

    The Senate and House of Representatives clearly understand this and have taken a more measured tone, calling on the Federal Government to constructively engage with British authorities with a view to reversing the restriction.

    They appealed to the British to be sensitive to the diplomatic relationship between the two countries in taking decisions that affect Nigerian citizens.

    Minister of Foreign Affairs, Geoffrey Onyeama, revealed the Federal Government is working with the UK on the matter and says the British are very keen to remove Nigeria as quickly as possible from the Red List.

    It would be nice if this happens as soon as he hopes, but I am not that optimistic because there are too many variables outside the control of the two governments.

    For one thing, the travel ban is as much a health measure as it is political. Prime Minister Boris Johnson wants to be seen showing strong leadership in dealing with the Omicron threat; he doesn’t want to come across as backing down because of the backlash that has greeted his action.

    The prospect of being skewered by the Opposition Leader at Question Time for flip-flopping on such a sensitive issue like coronavirus isn’t something he’s likely to embrace.

    Secondly, Omicron cases could spike in the UK and the same thing happen in Nigeria where COVID checks at entry points have been anything but strict. The Nation has reported how deportees from high risk European countries were allowed into the larger populace without going through the prescribed tests.

    One migrant sent home from Australia, told our correspondent how he and 31 others deportees from Europe were herded into two buses by officials and lodged at a Lagos hotel without inquiry about their COVID-19 status.

    They mingled freely with other guests and didn’t get to take the tests until after seven days. Even worse, they were checked out of the hotel even before results were available.

    Amidst all the brouhaha over Omicron, one piece of data emerged that should trouble us. Minister of Information and Culture, Lai Mohammed, said in Madrid, Spain at the 24th General Assembly of the United Nations World Tourism Organisation (UNWTO) that 97% of Nigerians are still unvaccinated due to poor access to vaccines by poorer countries.

    But the Chairman of the Presidential Steering Committee on COVID-19, Boss Mustapha, is more bullish, claiming the government had invested enough and was in position to vaccinate 70 per cent of the Nigerian population before the end of 2022.

    Given that the government had set a target of 40% coverage by the end of 2021 and has only achieved 3%, that target for next year can only be charitably described as optimistic.

    The amazing thing is that in the face of these grim statistics, the country continues to defy all COVID-19 disaster predictions. With no vaccines, indifferent adherence to non-pharmaceutical protocols, low testing and less-than-transparent reporting by many states, infections and fatalities arising from the pandemic are down.

    It is something that science hasn’t been able to explain. As it was in the days of the Delta variant, so now in the time of Omicron. While the world frets, Nigerians just march on without a care in the world.

     

     

     

  • Justice Babalakin, 94; Sylvester Oromoni, 12

    I grew up hearing the name Justice Babalakin, used with respect and even reverence, and had the honour of regularly meeting with him from 1994 when he became the chairman of the board of the then unknown Youth, Education and Health NGO we called, on Emeritus Professor Ayo Banjo’s advice, Educare Trust founded in 1994. He happily accepted the post while Dr Joseph Toyosi, of Idiape Hospital, Ikolaba, Ibadan became the first chairman of the executive board and with Dr Raymond Zard as patron.  Educare Trust was initially conceived as a rescue mission to return co-curricular educational opportunities back to the education system and instil better standards. Under Justice Babalakin’s chairmanship of the board, we did get a Wednesday ‘Co-Curricular Period’ for collective activities in the Oyo State Education Class Programme; spearheaded the concept of ‘Holiday School Programmes’ to use school facilities during holidays; more CSR funds from Corporate Nigeria for youth activities. We all had been to secondary schools in Nigeria and had witnessed the deterioration due to corruption, politics, ignorance and greed.

    Together with other upright non-corrupt persons, Justice Babalakin graciously led ET to impact youth in health and education and retained his post until he departed this earth on December 4. Throughout his private, religious and public life, Justice Babalakin exemplified all that is good in good family background, quality education, professional excellence, distinguished public service, unblemished walk through the temptations and travails of the times, active and practical concern for the future generation. At Educare Trust, we are constantly surprised when some people ask ‘Where are the upright, honest, hard-working, caring good Nigerians?’ The answer is everywhere. However, they often lack opportunity or are constrained by an environment which abhors excellence. Sometimes we overburden some good persons and must invite the less busy good Nigerians. Good Nigerians are best exemplified by Bola Babalakin and those like him. May he rest in perfect peace.

    The terrible occurrence of the death of 12-year old Sylvester Oromoni in Dowen College is a tragedy of unquantifiable proportions which crushes most parents and teachers alike. In one pre-Christmas day, a child, seeking only an education, has been subjected to yet-to-be-assessed injuries apparently by other students and we await the Coroner’s Report and proper international standard forensic examination of his clothes and place of attack and interviews with students and teachers on the existence of a school cult or gang of bullies and the efforts of the school to stamp out such groups if they have already been identified. Was he asked to drink a corrosive chemical to which his lips reacted? Whatever the troubling answers someone or some group was responsible and Sylvester has been robbed of life and a future, his family has been plunged into inconsolable grief and heart-wrenching sorrow and suffering while the students and families of the purported attackers roam freely. Closing the school may allow students to make up new stories and cement them. Investigators need to isolate students and individual teachers to prevent the climate of fear or the devil of conspiracy preventing the truth from coming out.

    Bullying and cultism are real and present dangers in every single school even when active efforts are made to keep a ‘Classroom Bully Report Book’ and the school has a culture of ‘Calling-Out Bullies’ and punishing offenders publicly. We ignore the signs of bullying and cultism at our peril. Those who think that cultism is only in tertiary institutions are mistaken. Many bullies and cult members in tertiary institutions started undeterred in secondary and even primary school. The Oxford School shooting by a 15-year old in the USA, killing four and injuring seven is a glaring example of parenting, teacher and education interaction gone murderously wrong. For years I have pointed out that hundreds of children annually in Nigeria have at least one eye damaged beyond use by stones, caning, catapulted pellets and stones and broomsticks or the ‘Dirty Slap’ which can damage the retina or remove an eye from the socket. Yet, there is no Record Book of School Injuries. Without such ‘Bullying and Injuries and Cult Activity’ reporting systems, monitored by education authorities, no progress can be made and no safeguards can be introduced and millions of children and youth will continue to live in fear of going to school, being in school and being in boarding school. I have personal experience of being bullied. A bully needs nothing or too brilliant, too poor in class, wrong colour or height, shape of body parts, accent or just being there. Most youth pass through bullying or being hated –definitely child abuse, verbal and physical. We have executed, through Educare Trust, a constant battle against bullying and cultism in education summits and in the many schools we have contact. Bullying should be a staff meeting and education ministry meeting heading bringing forward names for action -psychological evaluation, reporting to parents.

    But last week a parent brought thugs to beat a teacher who caned her child and another teacher was beaten to death by the brother of a caned student. Parents, Teachers Associations must be more involved in the education battle. Too many teachers and students live in fear.

    We demand justice for Sylvester Oromoni and punishment for the guilty, but it will not bring him back or comfort his family. We demand a clean-up of education bullying and cultism.