Category: Discourse

  • Social Media: A Digital Stethoscope on Nigeria’s Medical History

    Social Media: A Digital Stethoscope on Nigeria’s Medical History

    In the heart of West Africa, Nigeria’s rich medical history intertwines with the digital age, as social media platforms become powerful tools for both healthcare professionals and the public. From ancient herbal remedies to cutting-edge telemedicine, the evolution of medicine in Nigeria is a captivating narrative. This article delves into the fascinating interplay between social media and the historical tapestry of healthcare in Nigeria, exploring how these platforms are transforming access to information, shaping public discourse, and even influencing healthcare practices in the country. In the rapidly evolving digital age, social media has transcended its initial role as a platform for social connection and news sharing to become a vibrant virtual academic environment. This transformation is nowhere more evident than in the field of medicine, where social media platforms have become invaluable tools for professionals across the globe to interact, exchange knowledge, and collaborate. For pathologists in Nigeria, as in many parts of Africa, these platforms represent a potentially revolutionary avenue to bridge significant gaps in medical education and practice.

    Social media platforms such as Twitter, Facebook, and WhatsApp have evolved to serve as sources of readily accessible, free, high-quality information. They facilitate academic discussions, quizzes, journal clubs, and informal consultations, providing Nigerian pathologists and trainees with opportunities for professional networking and research collaborations. Despite these benefits, the use of social media for professional development in pathology remains undersubscribed in Nigeria, primarily due to poor awareness, unsatisfactory internet services, and political unrest that occasionally restricts access to these platforms. It is during the height of a global pandemic that an Onitsha born historian took a deep-dive to highlight the interplay between social media, history of medicine and COVID-19. While I find the University of Nigeria, Nsukka (UNN) lecturer to be producing quality research that helps us understand the situation we are all facing, the global pandemic, Mathias Isiani and his co-authors play a crucial role in advancing academic research and contributing to the body of knowledge within their fields.

    Permit me to introduce Mr. Isiani, who is a Lecturer in the Department of History and International Studies at the University of Nigeria, Nsukka. His scholarly contributions extend beyond the classroom, with several articles and book chapters published in both local and international journals. He is one of the co-authors working on a remarkable research endeavor to combat the spread of the disease in Nigeria. Guided by the World Health Organization’s directives, Isiani and his dedicated team, each member contributing their unique expertise, embarked on a mission to delve into the impact of the pandemic on underdeveloped communities in Nigeria, especially debunking the misinformation from social media concerning the virus. Their collective and unwavering efforts not only elevated the standing of African academia but also reverberated profoundly within scholarly circles across America, Europe, and Asia. Historians in Nigeria have often relied on archival materials and oral histories to construct narratives about the past. Mr. Isiani’s research, however, employs an interdisciplinary approach, integrating methods from political science, sociology, and media studies to analyze the impact of social media on information dissemination and misinformation during the pandemic. This approach is relatively novel in the context of Nigerian historical scholarship, which has traditionally been more insular in its methodologies. I would love to highlight that his focus on research is extraordinary in the sense that he is bringing medicine and history to address a pressing contemporary issue—the role of social media in shaping public health responses during a pandemic. This focus on a current and evolving topic is atypical for historians in Nigeria, who have generally emphasized historical events and long-term historical processes

    Mr. Isiani’s research embodies the responsibilities of lecturers who are supposed to promote scholarly inquiry and addressing societal challenges. In our today’s world, it is evident that social media is a powerful tool for both disseminating accurate information and spreading misinformation. Its significance in modern communication cannot be overstated, but neither can the challenges it presents. It is on this premise that Mr. Isiani demonstrated his critical thinking and academic prowess in exploring social media and how it affects us today. While effective strategies to combat misinformation include partnerships between social media platforms, health organizations, and domain experts to ensure the public receives accurate and reliable information, especially during public health crises, the unprecedented reach and speed of social media have allowed for rapid dissemination of critical health information, enabling the Nigeria Centre for Disease Control (NCDC) and other health authorities to quickly communicate updates and safety protocols to the public. Mr. Isiani is shifting focus from the usual history that we all know to medicine delving into Covid-19 pandemic observations from Nigeria. In this research, 87.74% of respondents in a national survey reported that media messages about the pandemic increased their awareness, while 90.81% were influenced to adjust their behavior based on these messages. During his interviews, he skilfully engaged with individuals with lower levels of education, employing a unique combination of mobile ethnography and qualitative research methods. This approach has allowed him to gain deep insights into the public health challenges faced by rural communities. One notable example of his work is his involvement in Nsukka, where he worked with local government Chairmen to implement home-to-home clinic visits and distribute COVID-19 kits, significantly improving public health in the area. In another instance in Ogidi, Anambra State, Nigeria, Mr. Isiani actively worked to dispel misinformation about the use of “olive oil and salt” as a COVID-19 cure. His efforts to educate villagers on the importance of social distancing and hand hygiene have played a vital role in raising public health awareness and combating the spread of the virus. This same digital ecosystem that empowers citizens with information also provides a breeding ground for misinformation and conspiracy theories. The anonymity and lack of gatekeeping on social media platforms have led to the spread of unverified claims and deceptive content, potentially undermining public health efforts. This “infodemic” has posed significant challenges to health authorities in managing public perception and response to the pandemic.

    This study delves into the complex interplay between social media and public health information in Nigeria, examining how platforms like Facebook, Twitter, WhatsApp, and YouTube have shaped the narrative around COVID-19. By analyzing the most pervasive messages circulating on these platforms, Mr. Isiani uncovers the mechanisms by which social media both aids and hinders the dissemination of accurate health information. His research highlights the critical need for digital literacy and robust fact-checking mechanisms in the age of social media. While these platforms have undoubtedly amplified the reach of public health messages – with 49.03% of surveyed Nigerians reporting they benefited “to a very large extent” from media messages about COVID-19 – they have also facilitated the rapid spread of misinformation.

    While I am writing on the social media and the often overlook burdens that it has laid on the Nigerian society, Mr. Isiani’s use of the same tool stands out because it he is making an impact in Nigeria and in fight against COVID-19. Mr. Isiani’s work can be seen as pioneering in the field of digital history within the Nigerian context. By examining how digital platforms influenced public discourse and behavior during the COVID-19 pandemic, he is charting new territory in historical research. This is particularly significant given the rapid proliferation of digital technologies and their profound impact on society, which has not yet been fully explored by Nigerian historians. His use of digital data represents a shift towards new types of sources that can offer fresh insights into contemporary issues. This shift necessitates new skills and methodologies, which may be seen as both a challenge and an opportunity for the field of history in Nigeria.

    As Nigeria continues to navigate the challenges of public health communication in the digital age, this study underscores the urgent need for a balanced approach that harnesses the power of social media while mitigating its potential for harm. By understanding the dynamics of information flow on these platforms, health authorities and policymakers can develop more effective strategies for leveraging social media as a tool for public health education and crisis communication in future medical emergencies. Mr. Mathias Isiani’s research on social media and the COVID-19 pandemic is unusual for Nigerian historians due to its focus on contemporary digital phenomena, interdisciplinary methodology, and engagement with current issues.

    Social media is a powerful tool for both disseminating accurate information and spreading misinformation and its significance in modern communication cannot be overstated, but neither can the challenges it presents. Effective strategies to combat misinformation include partnerships between social media platforms, health organizations, and domain experts to ensure the public receives accurate and reliable information, especially during public health crises. However, looking at what Mr. Isiani and his co-researchers have done, I would argue that Mr. Isiani, even as a junior lecturer embodies the spirit of extraordinary ability in research and history of medicine since he is conducting original research to contribute new knowledge to their disciplines that involves designing studies, collecting and analyzing data, and publishing findings in academic journals. His work represents a significant departure from traditional historical scholarship in Nigeria, offering new perspectives and methodologies that can enrich the field and address the evolving landscape of information dissemination in the digital age.

    See this other research publications:

    Obi-Ani, Ngozika A., Chinenye Anikwenze, and Mathias Chukwudi Isiani. “Social media and the Covid-19 pandemic: Observations from Nigeria.” Cogent arts & humanities 7.1 (2020): 1799483.

    Isiani Mathias C., et al. “Covid-19 pandemic and The Nigerian primary healthcare system: The leadership question.” Cogent Arts & Humanities 8.1 (2021): 1859075.

  • Don’t spy on our phones, use them to engage us to avoid another #EndSARS

    Don’t spy on our phones, use them to engage us to avoid another #EndSARS

    By Joel Popoola 

    Imagine the government demanded that we download an app to our phone that would tell them where we were at all times, who we are with and even what we were having for lunch.

    We’d be on the streets in seconds, right? But they don’t have to. We all voluntarily download apps that do this anyway, and use them to make all that information available to everyone!

    Which makes claims that Nigeria’s Defence Intelligence Agency have allegedly acquired software to spy on our mobile telephones even harder to taken.

    A report from Canadian University into digital surveillance, security, privacy and accountability claims software used to “spy on dissidents by taking control of their smartphone, its cameras and microphones, and mining the user’s personal data” has been found to be registered to computer addresses linked to “HQ Defence Intelligence Agency Asokoro, Nigeria, Abuja”.

    At least, two state governors are also accused of using the technology to “spy on their political opponents”.

    Read Also: Experts fault allegation of spying by U.S. agency against China

    I’m not sure what I find the most exasperating: That the people of Nigeria have to put up with such routine invasions of privacy, or that our security services are so secure that their skullduggery was effectively exposed by a school project! But what angers me most is how unnecessary all of this – you don’t have to hack into people’s mobile phones to find out what they think; they already use them to tell you everything you need to know! You just don’t listen! Yet again, the establishment is antagonising when it should be engaging.

    One course of action leads to the toxic and mistrustful relationships which led to the #EndSARS protests. Another leads to us all working together for a Nigeria which is at peace with itself and ready to pull together to achieve its vast potential. Put simply, if you want to avoid another #EndSARS don’t spy on our phones – use yours to engage with us. Digital communication is a vital tool leaders should be using to identify the issues which are creating political opponents – not using it as a weapon to fight them with later.

    That way they can unite with voters to tackle the matters that matter most to the people they serve, engaging to make connections, build trust, and share ideas for a better Nigeria. More and more Nigerians use social media every day to chronicle their anger and frustration at a political class they believe to be wholly lacking in accountability, transparency and responsiveness.

    You don’t have to hack their phones to see it – they are putting it all out there in public themselves! Just imagine how powerful it would be if you used social media to vent your frustrations and instead of just howling at the moon, you got an immediate response from someone who could fix them?

    Social media should make this possible. Sadly, traditional social media platforms have proved themselves incapable at allowing electors to engage politely, let alone effectively. Instead we just end up using them to shout over each other when we should be talking to each other. At the digital democracy campaign I lead we are trying to do things differently. We have developed a free app called Rate Your Leader to help local leaders engage directly, on a one-to-one basis, with verified local voters, letting decision makers show themselves to be accessible, accountable and responsive to the people who decide whether or not they’ll have a job after the next election. Our app is also abuse-proof, making uncivil or aggressive communication impossible. This might not sound like much, but we believe it can be a first step towards building more trust in our political system.

    The app also lets politicians better understand the needs and hopes of their electorate, to rapidly respond to any questions or concerns they have and listen to their ideas to make their communities better. And lets face, off of this is going to look better at the ballot box then being caught spying, right? The Rate Your Leader app also allows voters to rate their local politicians, boosting the credibility and reputation of those politicians with their own social networks. Certainly it does more for their credibility than being caught trying to spy on them, especially when you’ve been caught doing the digital equivalent of burgling a house, but leaving a calling card with your name and address behind!

    • Joel Popoola is a Nigerian tech entrepreneur, digital democracy campaigner, political commentator and creator of the free Rate Your Leader mobile app. Follow Joel on Twitter @JOPopoola
  • A new vista for the Amnesty Programme

    A new vista for the Amnesty Programme

    By Abbey Collins

    A new vista opened for the Presidential Amnesty Programme this week with the assumption of office of Col. Milland Dixon Dikio (rtd) as the new administrator of the Programme. Established in 2010 following the proclamation of unconditional amnesty for militant agitators in the oil-rich Niger Delta in 2009 by the Federal Government under the late President Umaru Musa Yar’Adua, the Amnesty Programme was designed to coordinate efficaciously, the Disarmament, Demobilisation and the Reintegration (DDR) of the about 30,000 ex-agitators who accepted the offer of Amnesty. The DDR process itself was conceived to further deepen safety and security in the Niger Delta while other components of government at all tiers intensify efforts to right the perceived wrongs that led to the militant agitations in the region.

    While it is not in doubt that the Presidential Amnesty Programme has helped calm frayed nerves and contributed to the relative peace the nation is enjoying in the Niger Delta and the Gulf of Guinea, available facts however indicate that the Programme, in its over a decade of existence, has failed to realise its full potentials of mass empowerment of thousands of ex-agitators in the Niger Delta who have agreed to abandon every form of militancy and agitations for a more sustainable way of life.

    To be candid, each Coordinator of the Programme had tried to build on the excellent path laid down by Chief Timi Alaibe, who was the first Presidential Adviser on Niger Delta and Coordinator of the Programme. They have achieved different levels of successes, but the fact that their best may not have been good enough can be seen in the current state of the Amnesty Programme.

    Some analysts have argued that the Federal Government may have boxed itself into a cul-de-sac with the programme which was meant to be a temporary initiative, but now being extended ad infinitum because it seems not to know how to bring it to an end. This situation was worsened by the glaring ineptitude of the last two Coordinators of the Programme – Brig-Gen. Paul Boroh (Rtd) and Professor Charles Quaker Dokubo.  Boroh has since been indicted by the Economic and Financial Crimes Commission (EFCC) and has since been charged to court for series of alleged fraud while he served as the Chief Executive Officer of the Amnesty Programme. Similarly, a high-level investigative committee in the office of the National Security Adviser recently thoroughly indicted Professor Dokubo for allegedly presiding over massive fraud running into billions of Naira at the Amnesty Office during the brief period he served as the Coordinator of the Programme. Beyond the findings of the EFCC and the Office of the NSA on both Brig-Gen. Boroh and Professor Dokubo, several of the ex-agitators enlisted in the Programme and other stakeholders held the view that both men were inept and lacked understanding of the Programme. At some point, it seemed the Programme totally lost value.

    However, the Federal Government seems set to rework the Programme with a view to giving it value once again. President Muhammadu Buhari’s recent appointment of Col. Milland Dixon Dikio (rtd) as the new Administrator of the Amnesty Programme, is seen by knowledgeable stakeholders in the region and beyond as a bold step in the long over-due bid to return the Amnesty Programme to its original mandate.  With Col. Dikio’s experience – professionally and academically, analysts are convinced that the new helmsman is well equipped to bring the programme back on course. The Mbiama, Ahoada West Local Government Area of Rivers State born retired Colonel is an alumnus of the prestigious Baptist High School, Port Harcourt and had a fulfilling military career during which he occupied different leadership positions and acquired experiences which will surely be needed in the task of turning the Amnesty Programme around. As a member of the 21st Regular Combatant Course of the Nigerian Defence Academy for example, he was appointed the Academy Cadets Adjutant in recognition of his leadership qualities.

    This led to his posting to the elite Nigerian Army Armored Corps on commission as a Second Lieutenant effective Jan 03, 1977, thus beginning a military career in which he distinguished himself as a seasoned professional in the various assignments he was saddled with.

    A versatile individual, Dikio in the course of his military assignment was tasked with responsibilities and assignments at the the command, diplomatic, staff and teaching departments of the Nigerian military.

    He distinguished himself in the various assignments and his excellence in service was recognized with the medals he was decorated while on ECOMOG, OAU and UN Peacekeeping assignments.  He is also a tested conflict resolution expert with numerous field engagements and policy advisory roles at both local and international levels. His flair for languages enables him to communicate effectively in whatever environment he was deployed.

    Being a DDR expert, Col Dikio commanded howthe Nigerian Contingent of Military and Police UN Observers in Angola. As Commanding Officer NIBATT 37 ECOMOG, Sierra Leone, he was responsible for securing the major land approaches into Freetown, the Child Soldiers Rehabilitation Camp in Orogu and Disarmament Camp in Newton. He successfully carried out the special mission to dislodge Sam Bockerie, a notorious Revolutionary United Front Rebel considered inimical to the success of the Sierra Leone peace process without casualties.

    In order to stop cross border rebel activities that had the potential to drag Guinea and Liberia into war, he led an Advance team in Nov 2000 that conducted an extensive reconnaissance mission throughout the length of the Guinea-Liberia borders in his capacity as the Military Adviser/Principal Programme Officer Peacekeeping at ECOWAS Executive Commission.

    Remarkably, Col Dikio was the Point Officer – Design Team, ECOWAS Early Warning System in collaboration with EUCOM. Dixon also played a prominent role in negotiations with insurgents in Cote d’Ivoire, Liberia and Sierra Leone which set the stage for the signing of peace accords in those countries. He was a member of the first ECOWAS Mediation and Security Council Verification of Government of Liberia compliance with UN Security Council Resolution 1343(2001) Apr 19-24,2001.

    Noted for his high standard of discipline, excellence and integrity, Dikio voluntarily retired from the Nigeria Army after attaining the rank of Colonel in July 2004. After retirement, Dikio went into consultancy, putting the experience he acquired in the military at the service of humanity. He was at various times the Security Consultant to the Federal Inland Revenue Service and ECOWAS Executive Commission. The Center for Development and Democracy contracted him to produce the documents and organize workshops aimed at operationalizing ECOWAS Mechanism on Peace and Security. He is currently, a Real Estate Investor at 3 Strands Group LLC and Security Consult at Madiba Inc LLC in the USA. He is married, proactive, reads autobiographies and history. There is therefore no doubt that Dikio has the experience acquired as a military office and as a top notch security consultant to excel and make a difference as the administrator of the Amnesty Programme.

    It was also believed that these qualities and the desire to turn the Amnesty Programme around may have earned him the appointment from President Muhammadu Buhari. To use the popular cliché, Dikio is a round peg in a round as President Buhari moves to rework the Amnesty Programme.

     

    • Abbey Collins, an Environmentalist and Niger Delta activist lives in Port Harcourt
  • Obaseki, the emperor-governor

    Obaseki, the emperor-governor

    By Tunde Rahman

    The only way the good, excellent people of Edo can win the coming election is for Godwin Obaseki to lose it and exit the Governor’s House. This election is not the ordinary contest between politicians in competing parties. This election pits a smart and honorable man in Osagie Ise-Iyamu against someone who fancies himself as an emperor-governor or a rogue in vogue. Ise-Iyamu seeks to serve the public to the best of his ample capabilities. Obaseki seeks to ride the public as a ruthless owner does a meek, beaten-down workhorse, until the poor animal is exhausted and spent. In this, Obaseki has embraced a most perverse and acrid view of a governor’s relationship with the governed. He has it all wrong. A governor is meant to be the agent and servant of the electorate. Obaseki believes a governor is elected to be an imperial overseer. He thinks he needs not to tend to the needs of the people and needs not obey any constitution or law because he is a law unto himself and because his personal wants always supersede the collective necessities of the people. That Obaseki thinks he is a law unto himself means but one thing; he is, in essence, an outlaw. He finds no value in democracy and the rule of law because he derives no windfall profits from the exercise of these ideals. He fears these noble beliefs will constrain his quest to place the state and its people under foot.

    Thus, Obaseki has done something that no governor in Nigeria has ever had the ruthless disregard to do. Instead of using his position to foster democratic progressive governance in the state, Obaseki has tried his best to thwart it. Obaseki did not win office because of himself. He won the governorship because of the collective efforts of APC members. By himself, Obaseki would not have garnered more than the handful of votes that represent his immediate family and his small number of hangers-on. Obaseki won because he promised to be faithful to and guided by the progressive, democratic tenets of the APC. He said these things only to get the party ticket. He did not believe in the party’s aims. His was a subterfuge for he wanted the opposite of progressive people-oriented governance. He desired only the governance of one man for that same one man.  Once he gained office, he would brutalize every good belief and institution that stood in the way of his burning desire to arrogate all state power to himself.

    Thus, although it was through APC support that he came to office, one of Obaseki’s most telling acts was to illegally bar the majority of the State Assembly members from taking their duly elected positions. These State Assembly members were elected in free and fair elections. There was no question as to the legality of their election and their right to function as legislators on behalf of the people of the state. Obaseki had no constitutional right or legal reason to bar them. He did so for one reason only – he feared they would do their job. He feared they would exercise the oversight envisioned by the constitution. He feared they would pass progressive laws intended more to benefit the people than to benefit him. The very presence of these lawmakers offended his sense of omnipotence and his chance to do to the people as he wanted.

    His very actions in this regard makes him singularly dangerous and unfit for office. First, his actions prove his words as a politician are counterfeit and his promises are false. He purposefully deceived APC members in the state to get the position he craved. Some people will say that such is the way of politics. To a degree, these people would be right. This is the way of bad politics and such politics is not what is needed; for bad politics always leads to bad governance. The politician who relies on falsehood to gain office will lean even more heavily on falsehood to keep that office.

    Second, and more important than even his deception against the APC, Obaseki has offended the very constitution and laws that allowed him to attain the governorship. No one tried to illegally bar his entrance into the Governor’s Office. Had he been barred, Obaseki would have cried a loud and ceaseless cry. There would be no end to his lamentations. He would knock at every door and stop every passerby to tell them how rudely he had been treated. Yet, Obaseki’s narcissism allows him no sense of fairness. Although he voluntarily swore before Heaven and humankind to uphold the constitution, Obaseki has unabashedly violated that sacred oath by preventing State Assembly members from assuming their proper constitutional duties.

    This is no small or laughing matter. Obaseki intentionally broke his public vow not due to some unexpected imminent threat. He undertook this egregious and unprecedented violation simply to prevent the proper and legal sitting of the legislative branch of government. He sought to forbid this because he sought to toss away the checks and balances mandated by the constitution against executive overreach.  Obaseki did not want to govern under the proper constitutional setting. He did not want public oversight of his arbitrary and wrong actions. He did not want a State Assembly passing laws that would benefit the people while not necessarily profiting him.

    For a very long time, people tried to persuade Obaseki to correct the serious constitutional breach he created. The truth be told, Obaseki opened himself to impeachment by this flouting of the constitution and State Assembly. His was simply an exercise of naked, benighted political power. There was no reason for it save that he is the sole and only reason he can see.

    Seeing that Obaseki would never embrace constitutional reason and democratic logic, the State Assembly members he wrongfully exiled ultimately decided to exercise their duties and rights. A few weeks ago, they determined to make their way to the State Assembly building. At that late hour, Obaseki had a chance to redeem himself had he let the lawmakers take the seats duly given them by the Edo electorate. Instead, Obaseki revealed his true criminal colors. He purposefully sent hired lackeys to destroy the roof and other aspects of the state assembly building to make it unfit for use. Unsure that this would be enough, he deployed hired goons to prevent people entering the building.

    However, Obaseki missed a vital point with this crude, undemocratic exercise. True power resides not in any building or symbol such as a mace. These are merely objects. True democratic power resides in the people and in the constitution written to safeguard the rights of the people. Tearing down a building does not tear down the constitutional rights of the people to be represented by the lawmakers for whom they voted. In destroying the building, Obaseki thought he did a cunning thing. All he did was to show his criminality. He cannot abrogate the state legislature by razing a building or any part of it. To think so is to adhere to the foolish thought that the law of land somehow resides in brick and mortar or that the constitution is inferior to the whims of one man. In improperly spending state money to destroy state property and to prevent the functions of the state assembly, Obaseki has shown himself to be a destroyer of representative democracy and good governance. These are not the acts of a leader intent on improving the living conditions of the people. These are the errors of a man who cares for nothing but himself and who sees himself as superior to those he claims to serve.

    If there is one thing his tenure has proven, it is that Obaseki is proficient at breaking the law. If reelected, he will surely break the law even more; he will do so not for the people but for himself. There is no reason for him to break the law if his goal is the collective benefit because the law also is meant to serve the collective benefit.

    As Election Day nears, people must begin to ask themselves who is most likely to honor his commitment to the people, Obaseki, the serial violator of law, the constitution and progressive ethics, or Ise-Iyamu, a sincere man of his word and man with faith in democracy and its institutions.

    Ise-Iyamu will use the money in state coffers to develop the state. Obaseki is of a different sort. Whether another person’s money or state funds, Obaseki will seize them as his own. He would take your money then publicly insult you for asking what became of it. If you persisted in seeing redress, he would destroy the roof of your house just as he did the State House of Assembly building to prevent your lawmakers from doing their vital constitutional duties. These are not the ways of a governor of a great, important state. These are the acts of a bully and coward who has found himself in a position for which he is unfit. He is too small minded and too petty to be the governor that Edo needs.

    Edo and its capital Benin are known as the cradle of black civilization. This is a precious and noble distinction that should never be undervalued. Yet, Obaseki seeks to break the cradle and ignore the longstanding principles of that civilization. The great venerable capital is known as a place of historic achievement, wisdom and enlightened governance. This is a civilization which is globally known and universally respected. Ise-Iyamu walks in this noble and proud tradition. Obaseki subverts this tradition merely to promote his own transient ends. He sees himself as bigger than everything. He does not see development of the state as his goal because he sees the state merely as a personal playground where he can romp about as he deems fit. Obaseki has shown himself to be without regard to the constitution and rights of others. Some people may think this makes him a strong man. All it does is make him the wrong man, for a governor without regard for your rights is a governor with no regard for the duties he owes you. Obaseki has broken many things. Vote for Ise-Iyamu that they may be repaired before Obaseki causes more harm.

    • Rahman is Media Advisor to Asiwaju Tinubu
  • Ize-Iyamu in race not just to mark register, says campaign DG

    Ize-Iyamu in race not just to mark register, says campaign DG

    Director-General of the Pastor Ize-Iyamu Campaign Organisation Maj.-Gen. Cecil Esehaigbe believes the All Progressives Congress (APC) candidate has what it takes to win Saturday’s governorship election in Edo State.

    How prepared is the All Progressives Congress for the governorship election in Edo State?

    We are very prepared. As the Director-General of the Campaign when we were inaugurated, I made it very clear that our campaign would be based on issues and I think we have been able to express those issues as articulated by Pastor Ize-Iyamu and we are very confident that he those issues have been sold out to the Edo people.

    They have been able to look at, in retrospect whether their lives have improved in the past four years in all issues of human development. And I can tell you categorically that the answer has been no.

    What is Ize-Iyamu bringing to the table?

    The difference is that we have somebody who is prepared for governance, who has gone through, through the tick and thing and has passed through the mill and understands what governance is all about. This is not somebody you brought from outside and imposed on the people.

    He has been Secretary to the State Government, chief of Staff.  So he knows the rudiments of governance and the difference is that he is going to start from day one, respecting the political structure, and also delivering on the dividends of democracy.

    Did you see anything wrong in the inauguration of the Edo State House of Assembly?

    It is very unfortunate because that is one area where I disagreed with Governor Godwin Obaseki  because Edo people are civilized people and a situation where, you know,  the minority is rule over the majority is not in consonance tenets of democracy. It is not the business of the executive to interfere with the activities of the legislature because there is separation of powers.

    In politics, things are not done by force, rather it is about negotiations and persuasion. So if you nursed any fear, all you needed to do was to win the hearts of the legislators elect. But to resort to nocturnal inauguration and kidnap of the people in short nickers and slippers to be able to do that very unfortunate inauguration is at variance with democratic tenets.

    But leader of the APC Adams Oshiomhole played a key vale in Obaseki’s election?

    That is true, because he worked with Oshiomhole for eight years as his economic adviser, and he looked at him from the surface and said having worked with him for eight years, he should be able to continue with my legacy projects.  But as Williams Shakespeare said, you don’t identify the construction of a man’s heart from the look on his face. At the end of the day you discovered that the man that worked for him for eight years is not the kind of man he expected.

     What do you make of the apprehension of possible violence despite the peace pact?

    I can tell you authoritatively as a security practitioner that Edo election will be peaceful, irrespective of the drum beat of war here and there. You know that they make all this noise respecting violence in order to prevent voters from coming out to perform their civic responsibilities.

    The security agencies are equal to the task,  You will recall that the Inspector-General of Police has deployed and DIG, and AIG and six commissioners of police and I tell everybody that apart from the apprehension, Edo State election is going to be peaceful.

    Given the level of popularity of PDP in the state, with two senators and now incumbency factor, don’t you thing the party will have an upper hand in this election?

    You know that Edo electorate are very sophisticated because they look sometimes look at the personality of the candidate rather than the party coming on board. So that they have that is not a reflection of their popularity. Most of these votes are dissenting ones because a wrong person was brought in to contest election and that was what Governor Obaseki did in my own senatorial district.

    In Edo Central, he brought in somebody and imposed him on the people and we paid the price. So when there is a fair primaries, that is when you can actually gauge the popularity of a candidate not when there is imposition.  The consequence of imposition is not normally too good.

    What are the chances of Ize-Iyamu in this election?

    We are going to win, not because of federal might or any super structure, because number one, he has a manifesto. The other party says they want to make Edo State great again and that means the state has not been great in the past four year. So, the SIMPLE agenda, Security, Infrastructural Development, Manpower, Private/Public Partnership, Leadership and Employment, captured the full tenants of national development and people are beginning to appreciate it. And it is easy when you are dealing with an incumbent that has not performed because they have nothing to campaign with.

    The issue of godfatherism has been a contentious matter in Edo as people often make reference to late Chief Tony Anenih and now Oshiomhole. Is Edo going to break free from this?

    There is nothing unusual about godfathersim. Even in the Catholic church where I belong, when you want to go for baptism they talk about godfather. It is unfortunate that politcians are goving negative conotations about godfathers. A godfather is somebody that brings you, supports you as you go through a process.

    So, politics is synonymous with godfatherism? 

    But for godfatherism, Obaseki would not have become governor because he was brought from nowhere and made the candidate where he became governor.

    If you want to deemphasize godfatherism and want to pass through the normal electoral process and primaries, he win be there. Let us not look at godfatherism in a negative sense.  It only becomes bad when after winning election, the godfather comes to demand for contracts, or wants the governor to give so much as from the state revenue, or the governor cannot prepare his budget without the input of the godfather. That is the negative trait of godfatherism.

    But in the positive sense it is a situation where he is able to give you the torchlight and say with this you will be able to see through the darkness. That is the difference. Politicians talk about gotherfathersim when it does not favour them in the negative sense. Bu when it does, they don’t talk about govdfathersim.

    How central is Edo the the success of APC, especially as an oil-bearing state?

    We are not even looking at it in that sense. We are looking at it as the only state held by the APC in recent times and it is very strategic because APC started building its springboard when they won Bayelsa until the unfortunate annulment of the victory. APC does not want to be seen as a regional party, hence it is extending its tentacles around every nook and cranny of the country which is a symbol of a great party.

    Is APC afraid of any trouble from militants from Niger Delta during the election?

    You know Edo is so sophisticated, but these are apprehensions created by politicians to scare voters. I  can tell you that no political party has monopoly of means violence. But  like I told you earlier the election will be peaceful

  • When women draw the mentorship map

    When women draw the mentorship map

    By Nnedinso Ogaziechi

    Women do not love one another” is a very common cliché in both political and social circles. Is there any truth to this assertion? Maybe, maybe not, but we have to look at the realities of the times. Do men like one another? What are the indices to show their love for one another? Who starts wars and conflicts around the world? Whose policies put humanity in jeopardy very often?

    On the surface, the age-long cliché might sound logical and may have some grains of truth, but the underlying factor remains that there are no black and white lines in this argument. Humans are humans and imperfections run through the gender lines. But the fact is that men make the rules, so it is convenient to skew the narrative in their favour. It gives them the leeway to grab the political space and with it the economic power, and in the land of the oppressed, love is often a scarce commodity.

    However, as dynamic as the world is, certain narratives don’t fly these days because humans keep evolving and things continue to change. The political and economic advantage men have been enjoying over the years is fuelled by the same narrative backed up by actions. If the women continue to be divided, the men will continue to have the longer end of the stick.

    The Roundtable this week had a conversation with Christiana Ebiai, a school principal for decades and a stickler for excellence, who believes her best lesson for her students both boys and girls is wrapped with excellence. She does not necessarily push for equality, but she believes that the most cerebrally endowed and ready to achieve gets her support. In her years as a teacher, she has noticed the role of parents in the lives of children and sees the role of teachers as an addition to what parents are already doing.

    She believes that intelligence is a gift but diligence and vision must be added for it to be optimally functional. She has observed that the school system is often an offshoot of the society but some school proprietors make deliberate attempt to push for gender parity in employment, while not overlooking competence. She sees herself as an example of a woman who has risen in her career due to hard work and she in turn takes no prisoners. She believes in the best brain and those ready to work getting the work. As one who has been a principal, she has seen the interplay of children of both sexes and even though every once in a while gender issues naturally come up, she has managed the emergence of school leadership amongst both male and female children in ways that the best human gets the leadership mantle.

    It is interesting, Ebiai says, to note that most of the academically sound and eloquent students in the schools she has managed have always been girls and her duty as a nurturer at that level has always been to empower such young girls through personal example, close monitoring and encouragement in ways that make them realize that no aspiration is off limits. While not neglecting the male students, she has been able to impart gender parity ideas, as a leader in her own rights.

    As one that has been in the school system all her career life, she believes that school administrators are better positioned to take up the reorientation of generations that will make gender parity a given and not something to be seen as needing extra push and series of advocacies. She believes if the education ministry can adopt policies that would require certain values to return to the school system, we might just not be talking about gender parity as things would sort themselves out naturally.

    When excellence and merit determine which student gets to be a leader in any capacity, they would graduate with the can-do spirit irrespective of gender. She advocates emphasis given to capacity building in students, irrespective of gender, would be better for society because competition would be cerebrally motivated and not based on some mundane considerations that don’t help society to grow. When it comes to promotions for her subordinates, she does not in any way look at favouring a woman because having risen through excellence and diligence, she had passed over being sentimental about service delivery. To her, the most competent and ready to work gets the position. She sees no gender; all she sees at all times is intelligence and readiness to apply it for the best results. She therefore believes that if politicians focus on the most competent, and women trust their capacity, they should join and struggle on equal terms because brilliant leadership has no gender and she is in a position to affirm that having groomed and watched thousands of students in school and in life generally.

    Mary Ikoku, a Media and Communications Specialist, and Gender and Development expert decided to immerse herself in building a foundation for women to take their rightful space in the leadership evolution processes in the country. As a founder of Emerge Women, an organization working to get more women into elective and appointive positions, she feels that women should be in the vanguard of helping to lift each other. The puerile rhetoric that women do not like each other is very fallacious because she has been working through the grassroots politically and understands that it is never a case of women hating each other but circumstances, both social and economic conspiring to affect women.

    Her One Million Women March has recorded some successes politically. The advocacy for collective action by women to help women access leadership positions has yielded beautiful, even if little results, so far. In Lagos state for instance, they were able in the last election to work consistently for two women with great success. To Mary, the issue has nothing to do with hatred. Rather she would believe that some men that lack confidence are the ones who are scared of competent and vocal women and they do a lot to discourage them from accessing leadership.

    She believes that with her experience in the Nigerian political space, financial capacity and ignorance of workable political strategies are the odds against most women. She believes that as the most vibrant and powerful voting bloc, if women can re-strategize and work together, they would do better in accessing leadership. She is not being hypothetical here because her experience in political strategizing has worked for both men and women in equal measure. Catching them young is one of the mantra of her foundation. They are grooming and mentoring younger girls in schools to seek leadership at that level.

    In the course of her leadership training, she noticed a profound sense of withdrawal form female students. She recounted an experience that touched her deeply, when some school head girls were asked whether they would venture into active politics after school, there was a negative reply, whereas the boys had already started nurturing their political ambitions; and were at that level aspiring to be future governors or senators and even presidents.

    What this means is that the girl child at that level believes she can be a leader in school but scared of leading outside. This is exactly how the female apathy starts.

  • Who is sponsoring Wabba to disobey Rivers’ law?

    Who is sponsoring Wabba to disobey Rivers’ law?

    By Paulinus Nsirim

    The recent vituperations by the President of the Nigeria Labour Congress, NLC, Comrade Ayuba Wabba, against the Rivers State Government, is not only unfortunate and primitive, it is also quite unedifying and diversionary, especially at this critical time in our country.

    The government at the centre has decided to make the lives of ordinary Nigerians even more suffocating and unbearable with the recent increase in the pump price of fuel (PMS) and hike in electricity traffifs, in addition to other seemingly anti-Nigerians policies that have gradually but steadily become a heavy yoke on the neck of our long suffering country men and women.

    The venomous and incendiary rhetoric with which the NLC President has especially couched his vitriolic outburst against Governor Nyesom Wike, is even more worrisome for the simple fact that the language has completely deviated from the lexicon usually associated with laudable labour agitations in the past.

    He has veered into the realm of political propaganda, which not only sounds quite similar to the kind of umbrage issued by opposition political parties, but sadly exposes the glaring fact that Comrade Ayuba Wabba is obviously being sponsored.

    His action and statements are a total betrayal of the lofty ideals and agitations of the NLC Nigerians used to love and flood the streets in solidarity with, once we hear the rousing clarion call “Aluta continua, Victoria accerta”.

    Otherwise how else can one explain the intentions and motivation behind Comrade Wabba’s language against Governor  Wike when, during a Press Conference in Abuja  on Thursday, September 3rd,  he said:  “This is to alert Nigerians to the birth of new progeny of authoritarianism, industrial tyranny, state-sponsored violence and terrorism against workers and citizens by Rivers State Government. The events of the past few weeks confirm to us and many right-thinking Nigerians that there is a full-fledged bloom of despotic rule in Rivers State under the administration and supervision of Mr. Nyesom Wike”.

    Comrade Wabba then went on to add that: “Workers have never had it so bad under a governor as Wike who sees himself as a demi-god with no scruples for the rule of law or decency.

    He uncharacteristically described Governor Wike thus: “He has arrogated and appropriated to himself the powers of the executive, the judiciary, the legislature, and the vicious powers of underground non-state operatives …loyal to Wike”.

    Nigerians should analyse this and tell me if this is the language of a labour leader or the language of a seemingly compromised and sponsored Comrade turned politician, voicing the agenda of some well known paymasters.

    Comrade Wabba should kindly answer this poser for Nigerians.

    Interestingly, Comrade Wabba, in the above Press Conference, clearly profiled Governor Nyesom Wike as: “a governor who sees himself as a demi-god with no scruples for the rule of law or decency…” But quite ironically, the reason for the present acrimonious and confrontational war mongering posture by the NLC, is a legal matter for which there will be a clear case of contempt by Comrade Wabba, who will be acting like “a demi-god with no scruples for the rule of law or decency” and not Governor Wike that he has so accused, if they proceed, as threatened, with the  contravention of a valid Court Order restraining him and his affliates from carrying out the actions clearly spelt out in that order.

    To set the records straight, Nigerians will recall that around March 16th, 2020 the Rivers State Councils of the Nigeria Labour Congress and Trade Union Congress of Nigeria issued a “Notice of Seven (7) Days Ultimatum for the Commencement of an Indefinite Strike Action in Rivers State by the Organized Labour, which was scheduled to commence midnight of Monday, 23rd March, 2020.

    However, this issuing of Notice of Seven Days Ultimatum for the ommencement of strike action, failed, refused and/or neglected to fulfil the condition precedent for the declaration of strike action as prescribed in sections 4, 6 and 18 (1) (a) of the Trade Disputes Act, Cap. T8, Laws of the Federation of Nigeria, 2004.

    Consequently, the Rivers State Government, through the Honourable Attorney-General, instituted Suit No. NICN/PH/41/2020 (Attorney-General Rivers State v. Comrade Beatrice Itubo, JP), at the National Industrial Court Port Harcourt by way of Originating Summons, seeking the interpretation of the provisions of the Trade Disputes Act, Cap. T8 Laws of the Federation of Nigeria (LFN) 2004 and the Trade Unions Act, Cap. T14 LFN 2004 in relation to the threatened strike action by the defendants.

    The Honourable Attorney-General as claimant, also sought declaratory and injunctive reliefs against the defendants on records.

    Given the extreme urgency of the matter, the Attorney-General also filed an Ex-parte Application for interim injunction, restraining the defendants in Suit No. NICN/PH/41/2020, from commencing, embarking on or proceeding with the strike action and the Application was heard and granted by the Honourable Court on 23rd March, 2020. The Court then issued an interim Order of Injunction restraining the defendants, either by themselves or through their servants, agents, privies, officers or otherwise howsoever called, from embarking on a strike action on Monday, 23rd March 2020 or any other day thereafter pending the hearing and determination of the substantive Motion on Notice for interlocutory injunction filed in the suit.

    The Honourable Court also restrained the defendants from interfering with the provision of service and other works by their members in the civil service of the Rivers State Government pending the hearing of the motion on notice for interlocutory injunction.

    By the agreement of the parties, the Originating Summons in the said suit was heard by the Honourable Court on its merits, on Thursday, July 23, 2020 and judgment in the suit has been reserved to Tuesday, September 29, 2020, which is in about three weeks time.

    So why is Comrade Ayuba Wabba so eager to proceed on National protest in Rivers State with such urgency? Why can’t NLC wait patiently, as an organization set up by law and made up of law abiding workers and citizens, to hear the judgment of the Court? Why are they in a hurry to protest now, when the matter was heard since July 23rd and they have had ample time to pursue several legal options, including filing a motion to vacate the order, which by the way is  even an INTERIM ORDER?

    Is Rivers State the only state in the Federation where the issues raised by the NLC, some of which have even been addressed, exist? In fact Governor Wike is one amongst very few Governors in Nigeria, who has continued to pay workers salaries promptly and regularly. He had also already budgeted N8 billion to take care of the new minimum wage and N5 billion to cater for new employees in 2020. This fact was even attested to by Comrade Ayuba Wabba himself when he was hosted by Governor Wike and he said: “The Trade Unions asked me to express their gratitude, particularly on the issue of regular payment of salaries. This certainly, we have to appreciate, because we are aware that in some states, they have difficulty in that aspect. In some states, they have even contemplated retrenchment,” Wabba had stated clearly.

    So, why this volteface by someone who sang the praises of the Rivers State Governor for regular payment of salaries and hailed him with glowing tributes? The answer will be revealed subsequently.

    However and surprisingly too, while Suit No. NICN/PH/41/2020 is still pending and the Interim Order of Injunction issued therein still subsisting, the defendants therein, acting in collusion and concert with the national leadership of the Organized Labour (NLC and TUC), issued another threat of fresh strike action in Rivers State based on the same grounds canvassed in the earlier suit and once again, without complying with the mandatory statutory procedure for commencing strike action under the provisions of the Trade Dispute Act.

    This is really  the crux of the matter. Does the NLC want to embark on protest by defaulting and disobeying it’s own rules and guidelines for embarking on such action? That is what the Rivers State State Government has asked the Court to interpret.

    So why is Comrade Wabba so impatient and nonchalant in waiting for the Court ruling which is in three weeks time? Why does he want to resort to this act and show of impunity by disobeying a valid Court order?

    In the face of the overt and unmitigated illegality therefore, the Rivers State Government, being one committed to the observance of the Rule of Law, once again approached the National Industrial Court of Nigeria sitting in Lagos (as a Vacation Court) vide Suit No. NICN/LA/305/2020 (Attorney-General Rivers State v. Nigerian Labour Congress  & 5 Ors) seeking the interpretation of the provisions of the Trade Disputes Act and Trade Unions Act in relation to the threatened strike action in Rivers State by the national and State Councils of NLC and TUC.

    This singular action of course put paid to the erroneous, misleading and provocative declaration by Comrade Ayuba Wabba that the Rivers State Government “procured” the ruling.

    In addition, the Rivers State Government also applied for an Order of interim injunction, restraining the defendants, including Comrade Wabba in his capacity as NLC President, from embarking on a strike action in Rivers State on 5th, 6th or 7th September, 2020 or any other date, whether earlier or later, pending the hearing of the motion on Notice for Interlocutory Injunction.

    The trial Court after hearing extensive legal arguments from the Honourable Attorney-General of Rivers State granted an Order of Interim Injunction restraining all the defendants on record whether by themselves or through their servants, agents, privies, officers or otherwise howsoever called from embarking on a strike action in Rivers State on 5th, 6th or 7th September, 2020 or any other date whether earlier or later, pending the hearing and determination of the motion on notice for interlocutory injunction filed in then suit.

    It also ordered them from stopping, hindering, preventing, disrupting or interfering in any manner whatsoever with the provision of service and other works by their members in the civil and public service of Rivers State pending the hearing of the motion on notice for interlocutory injunction.

    The Honourable Court equally directed that the Order of Interim Injunction, the Originating Summons and other processes issued in the suit be served on the defendants through publication in two (2) national Newspapers circulating in Nigeria and thereafter fixed Tuesday 8th September, 2020 as the return date. This has already been done by the Rivers State Government.

    From the foregoing, it so simple and obvious that the matter speaks clearly for itself. So, why is Comrade Wabba hell bent on causing a breach of peace in Rivers State and a deliberate, provocative disruption of the normal peaceful existence of Rivers people in their state, on the same day, the Court is set to reconvene on the matter, if he is not been sponsored by forces who are playing a dangerous game in Rivers State and against Governor Wike?

    The answer is very simple. The Edo State Governorship election is slated to hold on September 19th, 2020 and Governor Wike is the Chairman of the Peoples Democratic Party, PDP Governorship Campaign Council. The opposition APC Governorship Campaign Council is headed by Kano State Governor Abdulahi Ganduje.

    But since the campaigns started, the man who has been at the forefront of all the rallies, as if he was the candidate of APC, contesting the election, is former NLC President and sacked national chairman of APC, Comrade Adams Oshiomhole. Now do you see why Comrade Ayuba Wabba is reckless in his attack on Governor Wike and why he is so frantic and is even ready to break the law and breach the peace in Rivers State, in order to embarrass Governor Wike and presumably try to diminish his authority as the Edo PDP Campaign Council Chairman?

    Recall that since Governor Wike was named as the Edo State PDP Campaign Council Chairman, a deliberate and direct campaign has been set in motion to cause all kinds of distractions and raise all manner of slanderous and libelous allegations against him in the media, all with the dubious intent to whittle down his influence and authority as a phenomenal political force whose presence alone, is enough to give the people of Edo State confidence and courage to vote and defend their votes.

    Comrade Ayuba Wabba has ostensibly moved the campaign to a more confrontational political turf and quite understandably gone rogue in an attempt to try and protect his former boss and chairman, Comrade Adams Oshiomhole, from the disgrace of a resounding defeat which is looming in the Edo state elections.

    He is trying to salvage some modicum of respect for the bruised and battered image and reputation of his mentor in NLC after he was ignominiously sacked as APC Chairman, by doing everything possible in his own constituency, to rattle Governor Wike, who, they all know, is well loved by the people.

    The judgement day for the case between Rivers State and NLC is slated for Tuesday, September 29th and this will be long after the Edo state elections, but they can’t afford to wait that long. Sadly, the NLC in Rivers, made up of Rivers people, is quite comfortable to collude with the National leadership of NLC to betray Rivers State. This is indeed quite sad.

    Governor Nyesom Wike himself in 2017, clearly captured the sorry state that the Nigerian Labour Congress has fallen into with the emergence of two factions, following the highly controversial and hotly disputed election that produced Ayuba Wabba as national President.

    “Nigerians are not happy with the NLC. With due respect, you people are now politicians. You are no longer as strong as you used to be. I remember when Dr. Goodluck Jonathan was President, you wanted to pull heaven down just for the slight removal of petroleum subsidy. Now, they have removed everything and nothing has happened,”  Governor Wike had told Ayuba Wabba at a meeting in Port Harcourt.

    Today, not only has fuel pump price gone up, electricity tariff has also been increased and Nigerians are bombarded on all sides with all manner of increases from taxes to bank charges and subscriptions payments for cable television, yet our Nigeria Labour Congress is so scared to confront the Government of the day and instead wants to come and disrupt the peace in Rivers State. This is totally unacceptable.

    Incidentally, Comrade Wabba  has tried to hoodwink discerning Nigerians with the semantic claim that the organized labour is not embarking on a strike action but rather a “national peaceful protest in Rivers State”. However, feelers coming out from the camp of the organizers of this illegality, clearly confirm the directive to all critical affiliates of the NLC to shut down operations from 12 midnight on Monday, September 7th and assemble at their designated take off point by 7am on Tuesday 8th, for onward procession of their “Peaceful Protest”. So, the question to ask now is, how peaceful is a protest which has already been preceded by directivies of hostile and wicked actions against the good people of Rivers State?

    For purposes of definition, the word “protest” is defined by the Oxford English Dictionary (2nd Edition, 2010) page 601 to mean inter alia: “an organized public demonstration objecting to an official policy”. The adjective “national” which qualifies the protest being threatened by the organized labour in Rivers State, underscores the fact that protesters will be drawn from across the Federation of Nigeria.

    Clearly, a national protest, will invariably occasion or involve the stoppage, disruption and/or interference with the provision of service and other works by members of the organized labour in the Civil and Public Service of the Government of Rivers State contrary to the terms of the subsisting Order of Interim Injunction granted against the defendants including Comrade Wabba. Nothing could be more contemptuous of the honourable Court!

    Again, Comrade Wabba has quite expectedly and deviously inverted the logic by declaring that in the event that any harm comes to any worker on September 8, 2020, Nigerian workers and the international labour community would hold Governor Wike personally to account, after all, he remains the Chief Security Officer of Rivers State. This also gives Governor Wike the constitutional authority to ensure that peace and order is maintained, irrespective of who may have been deemed culpable in instigating the breach of the peace in the state.

    But the question to ask is, who is sponsoring the NLC President to bring workers from all over the country to protest in Rivers State in an illegal action that is tantamount to disrupt the peace in the State?

    Several uncharitable aspersions and snide innuendos were spewed by Comrade  Wabba in his Press Statement, which ordinarily would have attracted some very caustic reprimand in response, but the option to refrain from joining issues with him is predicated squarely on the recognition that the Rivers State Government is properly aware that the Comrade and his collaborators in this illegality, are in direct conflict and  confrontation with the Court of Law and not the state government.

    Having said that, it is important to advise Comrade Wabba that he neither has the right nor the authority to issue any kind of ultimatum, threat or warning to the Rivers State Government, which is headed by an Executive Governor, duly elected by the people of Rivers State. Any threat, ultimatum or warning suggesting the breach of peace in the state, to the Governor of Rivers State, is a direct affront on sensibilities and existence of Rivers people and Governor  Wike has constantly made it clear that Rivers lives matter and he will protect and secure the interest of Rivers State and the lives of Rivers people, against any threats whatsoever.

    The Honourable Rivers Attorney General and Commissioner for Justice, Prof. Zacchaeus Adangor, MCIArb, ksc, has stated quite unequivocally and for the avoidance of doubt, that the organized labour is not a State within a State and that on the contrary, it is a body created by law and is bound by the same law that gives its existence legal validity.

    The Attorney General has further set down clearly, in two widely reported Press Statements, the following incontrovertible facts viz:

    1. The case of the Government of Rivers State before the National Industrial Court is that the organized labour cannot declare a strike action in Rivers State without strict compliance with the conditions precedent prescribed in the Trade Disputes Act, Cap, T8, Laws of the Federation of Nigeria, 2004 and the Trade Unions Act, Cap. T14 Laws of the Federation of Nigeria, 2004.
    2. That it is also not open to a party against whom an Order has been made by a court of law to determine whether or not the Order was validly made. That power appertains to an appellate court and the appellate Court does not share that power with the party against whom the Order was made.
    3. That it is important to mention that in law, once an Order is issued by a Court of Law, the party against whom the order is issued is legally bound to comply with the terms of the Order until same is set aside and it is not open to him to disobey the Order. The only remedy available to him is to apply either to the same court to vacate/vary the order or appeal against same to a higher court.
    4. In the circumstance, the defendants in Suit Nos. NICN/PH/41/2020 and NICN/LA/305/2020 are bound to comply strictly with the terms of the subsisting Orders of interim injunction issued by the court and they are bound to refrain from carrying out or purporting to carry out, embark upon or proceed with the strike action in Rivers State whether on 8th day of September, 2020 or on any earlier or later date.
    5. That every disobedience of an Order of Court constitutes Contempt of Court and the Court that issued the Order possesses both statutory and inherent powers to punish for disobedience of its Order by committing the party in default to prison until he purges himself of the contempt. This is the settled principle of our law.
    6. The Organized Labour is therefore warned against any act of overt or subtle disobedience of the subsisting Orders of the National Industrial Court because there shall be consequences for disobedience.
    7. That we will be moving the Honourable Court on the return date to issue FORM 48 (Notice of Consequences of Disobedience to Court Order) for service on the defendants.

    Without a scintilla of doubt it becomes pertinent at this juncture to inform and assure both the NLC and fellow Nigerians that the commitment of the Rivers State Government to the enthronement of the rule of law in our State, rather than rule by force, has informed our decision to seek judicial redress against the organized labour.

    The Government of Rivers State will not therefore engage in any act of illegality in confronting the monster of lawlessness which the organized labour now appears to epitomize, when there are more grievous national matters that concern and involve the welfare and existence of Nigerians and Nigerian workers that should occupy the attention and action of Comrade Wabba and his NLC, instead of coming to disturb the peace and harmony in Rivers State.

    Comrade  Wabba has quoted copiously from all manner of authorities to justify his obsession to protest in Rivers State at this time, but it is important to also remind him of the practical admonition by the great American Supreme Court Justice, Oliver Wendell Holmes, Jr.: “The right to swing your fist ends where the other man’s nose begins.”

    Simply put, the quote asserts that your rights are protected up to the point where you infringe on someone else’s rights.

    We will therefore conclude by offering the same advise to Comrade Wabba, which he so threateningly and audaciously delivered in his unethical press statement: “A stitch in time may still save nine. A word is enough for the wise”.

    • Nsirim is the Commissioner for Information and Communications, Rivers State
  • Ngige@68: Story of excellence in public service, philanthropy

    Ngige@68: Story of excellence in public service, philanthropy

    By Emmanuel Nzomiwu

    Henry Ford, the founder of Ford Motors Company was an American industrialist and business magnate who lived between July 30, 1863 and April 7, 1947. One of the most inspiring quotes from him states thus: “The whole secret of a successful life is to find out what is ones destiny to do, and then do it.”

    Although a trained and qualified medical doctor, with vast experience and practice, spanning across public and private sector, Senator (Dr) Chris Nwabueze Ngige OON, Minister of Labour and Employment, without any doubt discovered himself in the realm of politics and public service where he has become a “shining” star in Nigeria and beyond. Before venturing into politics, he had a fruitful career in the Federal Ministry of Health where he rose to the Directorate cadre. His legacies before retirement from the ministry include the movement of University of Nigeria Teaching Hospital (UNTH) from its temporary site in Enugu to the ultramodern Ituku-Ozalla permanent site and conversion of Kano Specialist Hospital to a Teaching Hospital.

    In Nigerian politics, Ngige stands out among his contemporaries. Whereas most Nigerian politicians play ‘bread and better politics’, Ngige’s political career has been guided by strong progressive ideological base and principles geared towards bringing about “the greatest amount of good for the greatest number in the society,” as advocated by the utilitarian school in political science.

    On Saturday (August 8), Senator Ngige will clock 68 years on earth. Two years away from attaining three scores and10, Ngige has continued to shine in tune with his Igbo traditional title, Onwa n’etiliora, which translated into English, means “The moon that shines for all.” While his generation in Nigerian politics in a bid to feather their own nest, do not see anything bad in defecting from one political party to the other, Ngige has remained relatively consistent in terms of political affiliation.

    At the inception of this democratic dispensation in 1999, Ngige with others like Prof ABC Nwosu, Senator Onyeabor Obi, Audu Ogbe, Okwesilieze Nwodo and late Senator Echeruo, using former Vice President, Alex Ekwueme’s Peoples National Forum (PNF) and a new era faction in the amalgam of G34, formed the Peoples Democratic Party (PDP). (PDP) eventually became the first ruling party, and Ngige emerged as the first National Assistant Secretary.

    However, his election as Governor of Anambra State in 2003 propelled him into limelight. Before Ngige came to power, Anambra State under his predecessor, Chinwoke Mbadinuju was held captive by the godfathers, who not only shared the state’s  monthly federal allocation in Abuja, but also carted away the Internally Generated Revenue (IGR).

    The siege of the rapacious godfathers left the state heavily indebted and insolvent, with several months’ arrears owed civil servants, including teachers. Pensioners were also owed arrears of gratuities and pensions. An Igbo adage goes that mbelede ka eji ama dike which when translated into English means that “a hero is known in times of emergency.” A courageous Ngige confronted the cruel godfathers with the entire federal might behind them. Like the great Nelson Mandela of South Africa, he led a struggle to liberate Anambra State from the godfathers who constituted themselves into the cog in the wheel of progress of the state.

    The battle against the godfathers reached a climax when over 200 officers and men of the Nigerian police led by an Assistant Inspector General (AIG) of Police, Raphael Ige, marched like soldiers of the Ancient Roman Empire into Anambra State, took over the Government House and House of Assembly, and abducted Dr Ngige to a Hotel where they attempted to extract a resignation letter from him. The coup failed when Ngige escaped from his captors. Out of anger the godfathers set fire to Anambra State Government House, the state Broadcasting Service and Ikenga Hotel, owned by the State Government.

    The good people of Anambra State, both at home and abroad, queued behind Ngige in his battle to dislodge the godfathers.  In solidarity with Ngige, Nigeria’s greatest literary icon, Prof Chinua Achebe (now late), from his base in United States of America rejected a national honour given to him by President Olusegun Obasanjo. In rejecting the honour of Commander of the Federal Republic (CFR), Achebe wrote: “I have watched particularly the chaos of my own state Anambra where a small clique of renegades, openly boasting its connections in high places seem determined to turn my homeland into a bankrupt and lawless fiefdom. I am appalled of the brazenness of this clique and the silence, if not connivance of the presidency.”

    Nevertheless, the eventful era of Ngige as Governor has remained a parameter for judging successive administrations in Anambra State, going by the quantum of projects executed by his administration in just three years. Notable among the 105 road projects executed by Ngige administration cutting across the three senatorial zones of Anambra State,  transversing six local government areas each and connecting neighbouring states  of Abia, Imo, Enugu, Delta and  Rivers include Atani-Ossomala-Ogwuikpelle-Ndoni, Isuochi-Owerri Ezukala-Ogbunka-Umunze-Umuchu road, Amesi-Uga, Ezinihite-Igboukwu, Otuocha-Aguleri-Umuleri, Nteje-Awkuzu, Ifite-Dunu-Abagana, Nnobi-Nnewi-Ozubulu-Ihembosi-Okija Iseke-Osumoghu-Ukpor, Amawbia-Nibo-Mbaukwu, Nkpor-Umuoji-Uke-Nnobi and Nnewi township roads-Bank Road, Ezemewi, 100ft Road, Ibeto Road and Nnewi High School Road.

    Others are Awka township roads-Civil Service Commission Road, Nya Lane and Dualisation of Nnamdi Azikiwe Avenue, Otuocha-Aguleri-Umuleri, Nteje-Awkuzu-Ifitedunu-Abagana-Eziowelle-Abatete-Uke-Ideani Federal Road, Abba Junction, Ukpo-Abagana Road, Tarzan Junction-Onitsha-Iyienu-Afor Nkpor Junction, Umuoji-Ojoto Uno-Ichi Enugu/Onitsha Expressway, Abagana-Enugu-Ukwu (Ezi Nobert) and Nitel-Nnewi-Awka Etiti-Adazi Enugu-Ichida-Neni road.

    The Ngige administration not only cleared the backlog of salaries and pensions it inherited from the previous administration, but went ahead to institutionalise the prompt payment of salaries and pensions, which has remained the minimum standard for successive administrations in Anambra State. Ngige recalibrated pension, hence, Anambra State became second state in Nigeria to pay 143 percent increment after Rivers State under Governor Peter Odili,  which was at that time, the highest earner from the Federation Account Allocation Committee, FAAC and 13 percent derivation paid oil producing states. Thus pensioners who hitherto received N8000 monthly, started receiving N22000 as and when due, while some arrears liquidation started. There were no lobbies first to exit first to get gratuities and pensions. Under  Ngige, old pensioners started putting up houses and establishing business enterprises. Indeed Anambra was agog and pensioners from the state were envied by their counterparts from sister states in the Southeast and beyond.

    Dr Ngige equally made notable impact in security, education, health, agriculture water resources and indeed every other sector in Anambra State. In national politics, while other Governors in the South East geo-political zone at that time supported Obasanjo’s botched third term agenda, Ngige was the only Governor that said “no” to it. His sterling performance as Governor of Anambra State earned him the Kwame Nkrumah Leadership award for excellence in public service delivery in 2004.

    Following the derailment of PDP by Obasanjo and his garrison commanders, Ngige, Audu Ogbe, Okwesilieze Nwodo, Alhaji Atiku Abubakar and like minds joined forces with Asiwaju Bola Tinubu and other progressives to form the Action Congress (AC), which later metamorphosed into Action Congress of Nigeria (ACN). In 2011, Ngige was elected Senator representing Anambra Central senatorial district under ACN, largely seen as a Western party. He was the only person that won senatorial election in Southeast under ACN. In February 2013, ACN merged with two other parties, the All Nigerian Peoples Party (ANPP) and the Congress for Progressive (CPC) to form the All Progressive Congress (APC).

    Being an opposition Senator,  Ngige could not hold a committee chairmanship position in the senate. He was appointed Deputy Chairman, Committee on Power  and member of six other standing committees. His presence as Deputy Chairman, Committee on Power was reflected in the numerous power projects that were brought to the Southeast zone. His bills and motions in the Senate include the National Health Bill, National Health Insurance Bill,  Farmers Registration Council Bill, the Federal Housing Authority Act and the Armed Robbery and Firearms Special Provisions Act, which amongst other provisions, sought to clarify that hospitals must first administer treatment to gunshot victims before reporting the matter to the police within a reasonable period of time. He equally moved a motion for the immortalization of Chinua Achebe and as a result, Achebe was given a plenary session, an honour reserved for only National Assembly members.

    Following the victory of President Muhammadu Buhari of APC in the 2015 general elections, Ngige was appointed as Minister of Labour and Employment. During Ngige’s first tenure as labour minister, the minimum wage was increased from N18000 to N30, 000. The minimum wage is the lowest remuneration paid as compensation to a Nigerian worker. He had also taken government/labour relations to another level by encouraging and promoting a harmonious relationship between the Federal Government and organised labour. He has also been proactive in labour dispute resolution. For instance, during the minimum wage saga, Ngige asked the Federal Ministry of Finance and Budget to provide funds for consequential adjustments, hence the Federal Government was not caught napping.

    In International Labour and Diplomacy, he took Nigeria back to International Labour Organisation (ILO) Governing Board in 2018 and10 years absence and became the leader of Africa and Asia Ministers of Labour. In August 2019, he became the President, Government group for all countries in the ILO and had propelled and got Nigeria elected to a second term in the Governing Board as full titular, starting 2020 June.

    Obviously impressed by Ngige’s performance, President Buhari reappointed him as Labour Minister in 2019. Guys Rider, the Director General of ILO described his reappointment as one of the best appointments made by President  Buhari in his second tenure. Events since then have underscored the aptness of the President’s choice. For instance, in June this year, the intervention of Ngige cut short the indefinite strike of resident doctors under the aegis of National Association of Resident Doctors (NARD) who were demanding special allowances and Personal Protective Equipment for their members on the frontlines of the fight against COVID-19.

    In Igbo politics, Ngige has remained a prominent player, leading Aka Ikenga as their President from 1991 to 1997 and serving as member Ime Obi (inner caucus) of Ohanaeze Ndigbo  from 1992 as President Aka Ikenga to date having been an ex-Governor of Anambra State.He led other prominent members and disagreed with the leadership of Ohaneze when they veered away from the Constitution of the body which prescribes neutrality to give an open and blind support to the PDP Presidential candidates in 2015 and 2019 elections–creating a major crack which the organization is still battling till today to cement.

    Regardless of critical national assignments, Ngige has not forgotten the home front. In May, he distributed palliatives to 1000 households in his hometown Alor, Idemili South Local Government Area, Anambra State, to cushion the effects of the COVID-19 pandemic on them.The beneficiaries were drawn from all the villages in Alor, namely, Okebunoye, Umuoshi, Agbor, Umunambo, Urueze, Isieke, Umuokwu, Uruezeana, among others. The town union government, Alor Peoples Assembly (APA) and village heads (Isi Ogbe) witnessed the gesture by the minister.

    The minister rained cash gifts, noodles, bags of rice and other items on his people. Each of the 1,000 households, got a sum of N5000 cash, totaling N5 million. The food items were estimated at N5 million. In all, 1000 cartons of noodles, 1000 cartons of bottled water and 250 bags of rice were shared to the 1000 households. Also, N5 million was doled out to the church, bringing the total value of the palliatives to N15 million. The minister said the gesture was his own way of rendering assistance to the people as the country continues to battle the pandemic. He added that members of all political parties were eligible to benefit.

    “What is Ngige’s next political move?” journalists sought to find out from him in his hometown, Alor. He replied, “Elections will come in 2023. I have the right to vie for any position. I can vie for Senate. I can vie for President if I so wish. Elections will be coming latest November 2021 to elect a successor for Obiano. I am not disqualified. I have the right to say I can run. I don’t have interest in Anambra governorship now because I am on national assignment,” he said.

    No doubt at 68, Ngige has left indelible footprints on the sands of time! Onwa, NdiAnambra, Southeast, the entire Ndigbo and Nigerians are proud of you. We wish you happy birthday and many more years ahead.

    • Nzomiwu wrote from Awka, Anambra State.
  • From corowaste to corowealth

    From corowaste to corowealth

    By Madu Chiwendu

    History repeats itself. The Bubonic Plague or Black Death was brought to Europe from Asia by Italian merchants. It wiped out 40-60% Europe.

    The fatality rate of COVID-19 is two per cent.

    Globalization is not just facilitating trade; it is also facilitating the spread of disease. Thus the Chinese brought the virus to Italy and an expatriate generously gave us a dose.

    Nigeria was already grappling with low oil prices and a budget deficit before the knockout punch from the pandemic. But every coin has two sides. The pandemic has provided an opportunity for nations to take the spotlight away from the western countries, traditional stars of the new world order. Cuba has sent thousands of doctors to different parts of the world including Western Europe. China has become the modern day Santa Claus sending aid to different parts of the world.

    Africa no de carry last. So Senegal has been “repping” on the global stage with their inexpensive $60 dollar testing kit. Tiny Madagascar grabbed a piece of the action with her herbal remedy selling for close to five hundred thousand euros a pop.

    At least Chinese companies have become heavy beneficiaries. Shares of the hitherto obscure ZOOM have shot through the roof alongside other Chinese companies producing COVID-19 related products ranging from surgical masks to ventilators.

    They have been buying up distressed companies all over the world. To the extent that some European countries including Italy have enacted laws to prevent foreign ownership of “strategic” companies and sectors. While Brazil struggles to find burial space as the country with the second highest number of fatalities following the US, beneficiaries from the Covid 19 value chain are crying to the bank. Alexander the Great identified the futility of untying the Gordian knot. He simply cut it with his sword. This remains my best example of thinking outside the box.

    Dr. Patrick Dakum, CEO Nigerian Institute of Virology has pointed out that “the battle requires an interdisciplinary approach involving Epidemiology, immunology, Virology “.This multi-sectoral approach is also reflected in the potential opportunities for medical advances employment, technological advancement, and financial upliftment amongst others. The Corvid-19 value chain has created new opportunities in Testing, Monitoring, Management and Personal Protective Equipment.

    The United States has invested one billion dollars each in pharmaceutical companies Sanofi (France) and AstraZeneca (UK).

    Indeed the partnership between the two companies has yielded a vaccine that is at the stage of clinical trials. Sanofi CEO Oliver Bonillo has stated that the partnership can produce a maximum of six hundred million doses annually. Already the “sharing of the booty “is causing problems in France where the government has waded in to insist that the drug must be made available in France first.

    The medical sector has been on the frontline of benefits .At onset of the outbreak there were just five test centers today Nigeria boasts of more than seventeen plus the ongoing accreditation of private test centres. Lagos state which accounts for over forty per cent of the infections also leads with about eleven test centers. Infectious diseases management skill sets have been developed, improved and sustained. Medical facilities have generally been upgraded with exponential growth in bed spaces.

    Dr. Michael Oyabanji Paul MD of MOPSON Pharmaceuticals said emphatically on national television that: “There is nothing Nigeria needs as far as medical security is concerned” .This is clearly a reference to potential capacity. It is a well-known fact that all drugs come from plants. Indeed ninety per cent of the world’s bio diversity is found in just about ten per cent of the earth mainly in the tropics. Experts have said that there are at least three products relevant to vita medicine available in each state of the federation.

    The pharmaceutical industry operates on four levels: Finished pharmaceutical products, Formulated pharmaceutical products, Active pharmaceutical ingredients with Research and Development as the highest level.”.. Meanwhile there is an abundance of starch in Nigeria which is an active pharmaceutical ingredient…we have gone ahead to identify and develop non-edible starch which is available in many states of the federation,” says Dr. Peter Adigwe.

    Nigeria is said to be at just level two meaning that all the ingredients are imported and then formulated in the country. Adigwe sums it up, “Water is the only local input in the pharmaceutical drugs manufactured in Nigeria”.

    India shares a lot of similarities with Nigeria except advancement. India is the world’s largest producer of generic drugs and thus is the biggest producer of Hydroxilchloroquine.

    They banned the export of the drug which is used in the management of COVID-19. US President Donald Trump had to blackmail India to export the drug to the US. This is every entrepreneur’s dream, customers begging for your product.

    Nigerian scientists have invented Ventilators this feat has been achieved not just in the ivory tower but also at Nigeria Institute for Technology Development and Acquisitions. Innoson Vehicle Manufacturing has offered to repurpose their production line for Ventilators. More than nineteen applications for the management and cure of COVID-19 are being processed at National Agency for Food and Drug Application and Control NAFDAC. The successful trial of the British drug Dexamethasone should be an inspiration.

    Production of testing equipment is yet another opportunity. Guido Vanham former head of Virology at Institute of Tropical Medicine at Antwerp captured the importance of testing succinctly “test trace ..isolate…to get to a fundamental solution we need first and foremost to test more people “.This strategy has been very successful in many countries particularly South Korea. What does it take to produce a test kit and a reagent? If Senegal can do it, then we can equally do it. Molecular and Serological test kits can be produced. Nigerians are actively involved in the scientific advances related to the pandemic all over the world; Nigerians have demystified the production of Hand Sanitizers, Face Masks and related equipment.

    The price of face masks has crashed from an all-time high of about six hundred naira for the simplest one to about one hundred naira.

    Cross River state has blazed the trail in the industrial production of face masks and Personal Protective Equipment. What then is the problem? We have the raw materials, the skills, the production capacity and even the funding? I know the CBN COVID-19 Fund has provision for manufacturing but does it accommodate Start Ups?

    “Results are gained by exploiting opportunities not by solving problems” Peter Drucker

    • Madu C Chikwendu (08023238203 mcchikwendu@gmail.com), Filmmaker /Creative Industry Specialist /Public Policy Adviser
  • Ogun lawmakers back legislature, judiciary funds management bills

    Ogun lawmakers back legislature, judiciary funds management bills

    By Robert Egbe

    The Ogun State House of Assembly has said that the two bills on legislative and judiciary funds management that it is debating will help promote democratic ideals, self-independence and accountability.

    The lawmakers unanimously backed the bills during their second reading at a plenary presided over by the Speaker, Olakunle Oluomo in Abeokuta.

    They reasoned that the bills’ passage was essential to the successful take-off of the Executive Order 10 recently issued by President Muhammadu Buhari.

    The bills long titles are: H.B. No 40/OG/2020- A Bill for a law to make provision for the Ogun State House of Assembly Legislative Funds Management and other matters connected therewith”, and “H.B. No 41/OG/2020- A Bill for a law to make provision for the Ogun State Judiciary Funds Management and other matters connected therewith.”

    Opening debate on both, Solomon Osho said they were aimed at promoting separation of powers among the three arms of government, thereby strengthening them in the discharge of their duties as stipulated in the Constitution.

    For Abayomi Fasuwa, Akeem Agbolade, Kemi Oduwole, Ganiyu Oyedeji and Adegoke Adeyanju implementing the two bills when they become law, would help the Gateway State “retain her leading position in the comity of states in the nation.”

    Read Also: Lawmakers pass vote of confidence in Obasa

    They would also improve legislative and judiciary activities with a view to achieving efficient and effective delivery of quality service to the people, they said.

    Other lawmakers including Yusuf Amosun, Sylvester Abiodun, Sola Adams, Atinuke Bello and Modupe Mujota commended President Buhari for Executive Order 10.

    The House of Assembly is also seeking to promote local content in the state to aid increased indigenes’ participation in the economy.

    It passed a resolution urging the state government to compel all companies and corporate organisations in Ogun to effect not less than 30 percent local content in all categories and levels of their staff composition in terms of employment, amongst others.

    The resolution followed a motion by the Majority Leader, Yusuf Sheriff and supported by his Ijebu-Ode State Constituency counterpart, Kemi Oduwole.

    Opening debate on the motion, Deputy Speake, Dare Kadiri said it was imperative to ensure that the populace, especially the youth, were given a reasonable quota in the recruitment process of all industries and corporate organisations in the state with a view to reducing unemployment and social vices.

    The lawmakers also passed the Ogun State Mortgages and Foreclosure Law 2019, State Health Insurance Scheme (Amendment) Law 2020 and State Regulations Approval Law 2020, eight days after a public hearing.

    The passage of the three bills followed presentations of committee reports by their respective Chairmen – Damilola Soneye, Adegoke Adeyanju and Modupe Mujota – affirmation by all the lawmakers and clause-by-clause adoption by the committee of the entire house.

    Speaker Olakunle Oluomo directed that the clean copies of the bills be transmitted to Governor Dapo Abiodun for assent.