The Nation Newspaper

Category: Letters

  • Reviving Kano’s textile industry

    Reviving Kano’s textile industry

    • By Abdulrahman Liman Muhammad

    Sir: The once-vibrant textile industry of Kano, a cornerstone of Nigeria’s economic history, now sits in near ruins, a shadow of its former self. Once employing hundreds of thousands of people and contributing significantly to the national economy, the sector now struggles for survival. For many in Kano, the textile industry was not just a source of livelihood but a symbol of the city’s prominence in Africa’s industrial landscape. The decline of this vital industry has left many jobless and the economy of Kano, and by extension Nigeria, weakened. It’s time for the federal and Kano state governments to take decisive action.

    Kano’s textile industry has roots dating back to the pre-colonial era when it was a hub of trans-Saharan trade. As the centre of commerce for the northern region, its textiles were highly sought after across Africa and beyond. The introduction of modern textile mills in the 1950s and 60s only bolstered Kano’s standing, making it a key player in the Nigerian economy.

    By the 1980s, Kano’s textile mills were thriving, employing over 300,000 workers and contributing massively to Nigeria’s GDP. Today, however, only a handful of these mills remain operational, and the number of employees has dwindled to less than 30,000. The collapse of the industry has resulted in an economic downturn for Kano, increased poverty levels, and a growing number of unemployed youths.

    The decline can be attributed to several factors, including a lack of investment in infrastructure, outdated equipment, and inconsistent government policies. Power supply remains a significant challenge, with factories having to rely heavily on costly diesel generators due to the unreliable national grid. This has made production expensive, diminishing the competitiveness of locally produced textiles against cheaper imports from China and other Asian countries.

    Another major issue is the influx of smuggled and counterfeit textiles into the Nigerian market. Despite bans and restrictions, smugglers have found ways to flood the market with substandard products, undercutting local manufacturers and forcing many to close their doors. Additionally, high import duties on raw materials have crippled the sector’s ability to source essential inputs, further driving up the cost of production.

    While the federal government has made some attempts to revive the textile sector—such as introducing policies to encourage local production and banning textile imports—these efforts have largely fallen short due to poor implementation and corruption. The Central Bank of Nigeria’s (CBN) Cotton, Textile, and Garment (CTG) intervention fund, designed to boost the industry, has had limited impact due to mismanagement and the failure of many textile mills to access these funds.

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    Reviving the textile industry in Kano will require a multi-faceted approach. First, both federal and state governments must prioritize investment in infrastructure, particularly in power supply. The introduction of dedicated industrial power plants or special economic zones with reliable electricity would significantly reduce the cost of production for textile companies.

    Second, the government must enforce stricter measures to curb smuggling and protect local manufacturers. Strengthening border security and imposing higher penalties for smuggling would help level the playing field for local industries. Additionally, reducing import duties on essential raw materials would lower production costs and increase the competitiveness of local textiles.

    Furthermore, the government should consider providing tax incentives and subsidies to encourage investment in modern textile machinery. This would help mills upgrade their equipment and become more efficient, making them better able to compete in the global market.

    The textile industry’s revival is not only an economic imperative but also a social one. For the people of Kano, the industry represents hope for a better future, one where jobs are plentiful, poverty is reduced, and the city regains its former glory. However, this vision can only be realized if both the federal and Kano state governments take swift and decisive action.

    The path to recovery may be long and challenging, but with the right policies, investments, and commitment, Kano’s textile industry can rise again. It is time for the government to listen to the cries of its people and make the necessary interventions to breathe new life into one of Nigeria’s most important industries. The future of Kano, and indeed Nigeria’s industrial sector, depends on it.

    •Abdulrahman Liman Muhammad,

     Borno State University, Maiduguri.

  • The joke called Kogi State House of Assembly

    The joke called Kogi State House of Assembly

    • By Tunde Nasiru

    Sir: Recently, there was a funny news report that should bother all men and women of goodwill. The Kogi State House of Assembly was reported to have called out the leadership of the Economic and Financial Crimes Commission (EFCC) for performing its constitutional duties.

    The House of Assembly which had been silent since the scandalous corruption allegations against the former governor, Yahaya Bello broke suddenly found its voice and instead of the lawmakers to intervene on the side of decency, the rule of law and justice, they went off track, dancing naked in the market square.

    For people who swore to Oath of Office and Oath of Allegiance to the Constitution and the Federal Republic of Nigeria and to defend the interest of the people of Kogi State, it was an antithesis of some sort to see them calling for the sack of the EFCC chairman, Ola Olukoyede.

    They hinged their ill-informed call on what they termed the invasion of the Kogi State Governor’s Lodge and an unfounded assassination attempt on the immediate past governor, Yahaya Bello.

    This action has added to the theatrics coming from Kogi State since the EFCC invited Yahaya Bello for questioning over an alleged N80 billion fraud. Hardly had the dust raised by the N80 billion fraud settled when the news broke again that a fresh court summon has been issued over another alleged N110 million fraud against the same Yahaya Bello.

    Now, imagine, if true, the number of healthcare centres, streets and roads that would have been fixed with over N190 billion!

    One would have thought that since Kogi State has been in the news for the wrong reasons on account of the refusal of Yahaya Bello to honour EFCC’s invitation and several court summons, the lawmakers would have urged him to save the state the bad press and needless embarrassment and turn himself in.

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    In saner climes, the lawmakers would have waded in on the side of decency, accountability, equity and justice; after all, it is said that he who seeks equity must do equity.

    The lawmakers cannot be calling out the EFCC without urging Yahaya Bello and Governor Usman Ododo to obey several court summons; after all, action and reaction are said to be equal and opposite.

    If Yahaya Bello does not have anything to hide, he should be more than willing to have his day in court and clear himself and his name; once and for all.

    It is incumbent on the lawmakers and his successor, Governor Ododo to encourage him (Bello) to turn himself in without further delay.

    It is shameful that Governor Ododo is lending the weight and paraphernalia of his office and position to frustrate the institutions of state from doing their constitutionally guaranteed roles.

    The lawmakers should look inwards, retrace their steps and prevail on the ex-governor to be man enough to turn himself in, obey the court summons and have his day in court. This is the only way the Kogi State House of Assembly can redeem itself from the joke that it has become.

    •Tunde Nasiru,

    Abuja.

  • Why divorce cases are on the rise

    Why divorce cases are on the rise

    Sir: Nigeria happens to be among the countries with the highest divorce rates, according to recent statistics from Divorce.com – a United States website that provides a platform for couples navigating life before or after divorce. The website placed Nigeria 11th on its list of 26 countries with high divorce rates, stating that Nigeria’s divorce rate reached 2.9 percent in 2023. This translates to 1.8 divorces per 1,000 people in the same year.

    What’s even more troubling is that this high divorce rate exists despite the fact that both Islam and Christianity strongly frown on divorce. Divorce.com also noted that in a country like Nigeria, the stability of a marriage primarily depends on factors like religion, extended family ties, and cultural values. Marriage is highly valued, and the stigmatization of divorce helps sustain the intense social pressure to maintain marriages, even in the face of difficulties.

    However, times are changing. For one, conservative Christians, who have long frowned on divorce and encouraged couples to seek reconciliation, now increasingly see it as a better option than domestic violence and infidelity. Additionally, Divorce.com mentioned that in some parts of Nigeria, if a marriage requires paying a substantial amount of money—commonly known as the “bride price”—to the bride’s family, maternal relatives will try to keep the union from falling apart to avoid returning the bride price.

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    The passage of time has brought paradigm shifts. The reduction of stigma surrounding divorce and the growing financial independence of women have made a difference. Many women no longer see domestic violence as something to be endured, especially when it occurs frequently and places them at risk of significant physical injury, mental and emotional trauma, and, in some extreme cases, the loss of their own lives. As such, more women now find it easier to seek divorce as a measure of finality rather than as a last resort.

    Perhaps marriages fail because, as human beings, we fail to see just how much work goes into sustaining a good home. Conflict is inevitable in any relationship, but resolution is never impossible. Of course, domestic violence and abuse are inexcusable. Anyone who is constantly being abused within a marriage should be encouraged to leave for their own good, whether children are involved or not.

    There are couples who have been together for decades and are still going strong. If we ask these couples how they managed to stay together despite the odds, their invaluable answers might not be all that surprising.

    •Zayd Ibn Isah,lawcadet1@gmail.com

  • Still on Nigeria at 64

    Still on Nigeria at 64

    By Abdullateef Isa

    Sir: Last week, Nigeria celebrated its 64th independence anniversary, and the question on the lips of many was: where is the country headed? Those who witnessed the events that led to the country’s independence remembered the events with nostalgia, and wondered what exactly should be celebrated 64 years later.

    A 64th independence anniversary that ought to be marked with all the fanfare it deserves turned into an occasion for deep sober reflection among concerned citizens. Instead of jubilation, many Nigerians found themselves thinking about the rot that had happened and is still happening to the country, the so-called giant of Africa.

    When independence was achieved on October 1, 1960, the people were filled with euphoria. Sadly, the reverse is the case today. In the last paragraph of the October 1, 1963 editorial of the Daily Times, the charge was, “Roll out the drums, blow the trumpets, let the fanfare echo to the four corners of the world. Africa’s most populous State, strides out with renewed faith this glorious morning”.

    Could anyone make such a charge today?

    In its October 1, 1969 editorial, the Daily Times remarked, “The surviving generation of Nigerians who have managed to live through 40 years of the nationalist struggle for freedom, must be disappointed that the dream of a greater Nigeria in which millions permitted themselves to revel on October 1, 1960—that the transfer of political power from foreigners to indigenes would usher in an era of peace and orderly government—has remained as elusive as ever before independence”. Sadly, it seems the Daily Times was remarking about present-day Nigeria. Most of the issues raised then persist today and there has been little development in every considered sector. It feels as if Nigeria is a snail, crawling along.

    The most shocking thing, however, is how Nigerian leaders live large while the citizens suffer. Only the leaders appear happy, and all evidence suggests they are unwilling or not working towards making the people too happy. Funds meant for developmental projects are often swindled and stored in personal reserves.

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    Despite its abundant natural and human resources, Nigeria remains in disarray. These resources are often mismanaged, underutilized, or better still, wasted. Brains that ought to be efficiently used for individual and societal development are pushed to the walls by harsh economic realities. Many brilliant Nigerian brains have deserted Nigeria and left for where they can better their lives. ‘Japa’ is on a geometric rise.

    Nigerian leaders must rise to the occasion and see to the nation’s pressing issues. A person’s sire-land should not feel like a burden. Leaders should strive to take the people to where they ought to be, and not punish them for offences they did not commit. Issues that concern the people must be promptly addressed the way the national anthem was swiftly switched. Restructuring is imminent at this point in time, and leaders must stop paying lip service to it.

    It is disheartening to note that many Nigerian youths are indifferent to their country. The reason for this is not far-fetched. It stems from the actions and inactions of the leaders. Youths wonder what country exactly they would be loyal to; a country that cares less about them and their well-being? Patriotism cannot be built when leaders are not exemplary.

    The citizens, too, must do better. Leaders emerge from among the people, and Nigerians need to start cultivating leadership skills from a tender age. The mentality of “I will take my share when I get there” must be buried and buried for good. If this trend continues, no one will be safe. Positive change must begin with each Nigerian.

    Student leaders in educational institutions must start leading by example, demonstrating to current leaders that things can be done better. Intellectual student unionism should be revitalized, bringing back the kind of days when Nigerian students actively and orderly engaged in public interest matters.

    Nigerians, individually and collectively, must display a patriotic interest in the leadership recruitment process. They must seek out leaders who will be responsive to their needs. At the same time, they must begin to look at what they can offer the country, and not just what the country can offer them. They must note that for lasting change to occur, it must occur from the inside out. And hopefully, with all necessary things done, Nigeria at 65 will be better for all.

    • Abdullateef Isa, University of Ibadan.

  • World Sight Day: Prioritizing eye health, preventing blindness in Nigeria

    World Sight Day: Prioritizing eye health, preventing blindness in Nigeria

    Sir: Our eyes are the windows to the world. They enable us to experience life’s beauty and connect with the people around us. The gift of sight is something many of us take for granted, but for millions of people worldwide, including in Nigeria, vision problems are a daily reality.

    Blindness and visual impairment have far-reaching consequences, impacting individuals’ quality of life, limiting educational opportunities, and reducing economic potential. For children, the impact of untreated eye conditions can be devastating, affecting their ability to learn, grow, and contribute to society. It is in this context that World Sight Day 2024, scheduled to be commemorated on October 10, comes with a powerful message: Every child deserves the right to a clear, healthy vision.

    Globally, more than a billion people live with some form of visual impairment or others. In Nigeria, the numbers are alarming. An estimated 4.25 million adults over 40 years are visually impaired, with roughly 1.13 million living with blindness. Even more troubling is the fact that 84 per cent of all blindness cases in Nigeria are preventable or treatable. Despite these numbers, access to eye care services remains inadequate, especially in rural and underserved communities.

     Children are particularly vulnerable. Eye conditions like refractive errors, which could be easily corrected with glasses, often go unnoticed until they cause significant academic or social difficulties. In severe cases, conditions like cataracts and glaucoma can lead to irreversible blindness if left untreated. The tragedy is that many cases are preventable with early intervention, regular eye check-ups, and timely intervention and treatments.

    Optometrists are at the forefront of preventing blindness and promoting eye health. These professionals play a crucial role in detecting, diagnosing, and managing various eye conditions. Optometrists not only prescribe glasses to correct vision but also identify early signs of diseases that could lead to blindness if not addressed promptly.

    In Nigeria, however, there is a shortage of optometrists, particularly in public healthcare systems. The lack of trained eye care professionals means that many individuals, especially children, do not have access to the care they need. This shortage is intensified in rural areas, where people often travel long distances to receive even the most basic eye care services.

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    Optometrists are also essential in providing eye health education to the public. They help raise awareness about the importance of regular eye check-ups and the need to address vision problems early. By educating communities, optometrists contribute to reducing the stigma associated with wearing glasses and other corrective treatments, encouraging people to prioritize their eye health.

    Even with the critical role that optometrists play in safeguarding the nation’s vision, Nigeria’s public health sector has not fully recognized or invested in this profession. Today, our call is simple: the government must take decisive action to employ more optometrists across public healthcare systems, ensuring that all Nigerians, especially children, have access to affordable and quality eye care. The integration of eye care into primary healthcare services is essential to preventing avoidable blindness and improving the overall quality of life for citizens.

     Eye health is also an economic issue. Without proper vision, children struggle to perform well in school, limiting their future opportunities. Adults with untreated vision problems may face difficulties in maintaining employment or contributing to their communities. By investing in eye care, the government can help unlock the educational and economic potential of millions of Nigerians, leading to a more productive and prosperous society.

    World Sight Day is an annual event dedicated to raising awareness about blindness and visual impairment. This year, the global focus is on children and young people, emphasizing the importance of ensuring access to the eye care services they need.

    The Nigerian Optometric Association (NOA) is taking a bold step this year with its “My Sight, My Right” campaign, which focuses on child eye health. The campaign’s goal is to inspire children and young people to prioritize their vision, understand the importance of eye health, and take proactive steps to protect their sight.

    The message from the Nigerian Optometric Association is clear: eye health is not an optional extra, it’s vital to everything. Vision is crucial for a child’s development, education, and future success. Every child deserves the opportunity to see the world clearly, and we must take collective action to ensure that no one is left behind due to preventable blindness.

    Let’s mark October 10, as the day we commit to protecting the sight of Nigeria’s children because every child’s vision is worth fighting for. Together, let’s make World Sight Day 2024 one to remember!

    Sir: Our eyes are the windows to the world. They enable us to experience life’s beauty and connect with the people around us. The gift of sight is something many of us take for granted, but for millions of people worldwide, including in Nigeria, vision problems are a daily reality.

    Blindness and visual impairment have far-reaching consequences, impacting individuals’ quality of life, limiting educational opportunities, and reducing economic potential. For children, the impact of untreated eye conditions can be devastating, affecting their ability to learn, grow, and contribute to society. It is in this context that World Sight Day 2024, scheduled to be commemorated on October 10, comes with a powerful message: Every child deserves the right to a clear, healthy vision.

    Globally, more than a billion people live with some form of visual impairment or others. In Nigeria, the numbers are alarming. An estimated 4.25 million adults over 40 years are visually impaired, with roughly 1.13 million living with blindness. Even more troubling is the fact that 84 per cent of all blindness cases in Nigeria are preventable or treatable. Despite these numbers, access to eye care services remains inadequate, especially in rural and underserved communities.

     Children are particularly vulnerable. Eye conditions like refractive errors, which could be easily corrected with glasses, often go unnoticed until they cause significant academic or social difficulties. In severe cases, conditions like cataracts and glaucoma can lead to irreversible blindness if left untreated. The tragedy is that many cases are preventable with early intervention, regular eye check-ups, and timely intervention and treatments.

    Optometrists are at the forefront of preventing blindness and promoting eye health. These professionals play a crucial role in detecting, diagnosing, and managing various eye conditions. Optometrists not only prescribe glasses to correct vision but also identify early signs of diseases that could lead to blindness if not addressed promptly.

    In Nigeria, however, there is a shortage of optometrists, particularly in public healthcare systems. The lack of trained eye care professionals means that many individuals, especially children, do not have access to the care they need. This shortage is intensified in rural areas, where people often travel long distances to receive even the most basic eye care services.

    Optometrists are also essential in providing eye health education to the public. They help raise awareness about the importance of regular eye check-ups and the need to address vision problems early. By educating communities, optometrists contribute to reducing the stigma associated with wearing glasses and other corrective treatments, encouraging people to prioritize their eye health.

    Even with the critical role that optometrists play in safeguarding the nation’s vision, Nigeria’s public health sector has not fully recognized or invested in this profession. Today, our call is simple: the government must take decisive action to employ more optometrists across public healthcare systems, ensuring that all Nigerians, especially children, have access to affordable and quality eye care. The integration of eye care into primary healthcare services is essential to preventing avoidable blindness and improving the overall quality of life for citizens.

     Eye health is also an economic issue. Without proper vision, children struggle to perform well in school, limiting their future opportunities. Adults with untreated vision problems may face difficulties in maintaining employment or contributing to their communities. By investing in eye care, the government can help unlock the educational and economic potential of millions of Nigerians, leading to a more productive and prosperous society.

    World Sight Day is an annual event dedicated to raising awareness about blindness and visual impairment. This year, the global focus is on children and young people, emphasizing the importance of ensuring access to the eye care services they need.

    The Nigerian Optometric Association (NOA) is taking a bold step this year with its “My Sight, My Right” campaign, which focuses on child eye health. The campaign’s goal is to inspire children and young people to prioritize their vision, understand the importance of eye health, and take proactive steps to protect their sight.

    The message from the Nigerian Optometric Association is clear: eye health is not an optional extra, it’s vital to everything. Vision is crucial for a child’s development, education, and future success. Every child deserves the opportunity to see the world clearly, and we must take collective action to ensure that no one is left behind due to preventable blindness.

    Let’s mark October 10, as the day we commit to protecting the sight of Nigeria’s children because every child’s vision is worth fighting for. Together, let’s make World Sight Day 2024 one to remember!

    Sir: Our eyes are the windows to the world. They enable us to experience life’s beauty and connect with the people around us. The gift of sight is something many of us take for granted, but for millions of people worldwide, including in Nigeria, vision problems are a daily reality.

    Blindness and visual impairment have far-reaching consequences, impacting individuals’ quality of life, limiting educational opportunities, and reducing economic potential. For children, the impact of untreated eye conditions can be devastating, affecting their ability to learn, grow, and contribute to society. It is in this context that World Sight Day 2024, scheduled to be commemorated on October 10, comes with a powerful message: Every child deserves the right to a clear, healthy vision.

    Globally, more than a billion people live with some form of visual impairment or others. In Nigeria, the numbers are alarming. An estimated 4.25 million adults over 40 years are visually impaired, with roughly 1.13 million living with blindness. Even more troubling is the fact that 84 per cent of all blindness cases in Nigeria are preventable or treatable. Despite these numbers, access to eye care services remains inadequate, especially in rural and underserved communities.

     Children are particularly vulnerable. Eye conditions like refractive errors, which could be easily corrected with glasses, often go unnoticed until they cause significant academic or social difficulties. In severe cases, conditions like cataracts and glaucoma can lead to irreversible blindness if left untreated. The tragedy is that many cases are preventable with early intervention, regular eye check-ups, and timely intervention and treatments.

    Optometrists are at the forefront of preventing blindness and promoting eye health. These professionals play a crucial role in detecting, diagnosing, and managing various eye conditions. Optometrists not only prescribe glasses to correct vision but also identify early signs of diseases that could lead to blindness if not addressed promptly.

    In Nigeria, however, there is a shortage of optometrists, particularly in public healthcare systems. The lack of trained eye care professionals means that many individuals, especially children, do not have access to the care they need. This shortage is intensified in rural areas, where people often travel long distances to receive even the most basic eye care services.

    Optometrists are also essential in providing eye health education to the public. They help raise awareness about the importance of regular eye check-ups and the need to address vision problems early. By educating communities, optometrists contribute to reducing the stigma associated with wearing glasses and other corrective treatments, encouraging people to prioritize their eye health.

    Even with the critical role that optometrists play in safeguarding the nation’s vision, Nigeria’s public health sector has not fully recognized or invested in this profession. Today, our call is simple: the government must take decisive action to employ more optometrists across public healthcare systems, ensuring that all Nigerians, especially children, have access to affordable and quality eye care. The integration of eye care into primary healthcare services is essential to preventing avoidable blindness and improving the overall quality of life for citizens.

     Eye health is also an economic issue. Without proper vision, children struggle to perform well in school, limiting their future opportunities. Adults with untreated vision problems may face difficulties in maintaining employment or contributing to their communities. By investing in eye care, the government can help unlock the educational and economic potential of millions of Nigerians, leading to a more productive and prosperous society.

    World Sight Day is an annual event dedicated to raising awareness about blindness and visual impairment. This year, the global focus is on children and young people, emphasizing the importance of ensuring access to the eye care services they need.

    The Nigerian Optometric Association (NOA) is taking a bold step this year with its “My Sight, My Right” campaign, which focuses on child eye health. The campaign’s goal is to inspire children and young people to prioritize their vision, understand the importance of eye health, and take proactive steps to protect their sight.

    The message from the Nigerian Optometric Association is clear: eye health is not an optional extra, it’s vital to everything. Vision is crucial for a child’s development, education, and future success. Every child deserves the opportunity to see the world clearly, and we must take collective action to ensure that no one is left behind due to preventable blindness.

    Let’s mark October 10, as the day we commit to protecting the sight of Nigeria’s children because every child’s vision is worth fighting for. Together, let’s make World Sight Day 2024 one to remember!

    •Dr Elizabeth Eromosele,Idimu, Lagos.

  • Fuel price: Need for technological awakening

    Fuel price: Need for technological awakening

    • By Yusuf Babatunde

    Sir: At an all-time high of 34.2%, Nigeria’s inflation’s effect on fuel price volatility is one that cannot be overemphasized. But it’s high time we acknowledged that our addiction to fossil fuels is no longer sustainable – especially in a fast-evolving world.

     Although many factors—including the fluctuations in global oil prices have left our fuel prices skyrocketing, but this crisis presents an opportunity for innovation—only if federal government would see beyond the present.

     No progressive country in the world would turn a blind eye to the potential of technology in transforming its mobility landscape and reducing its dependence on fossil fuels. Electric vehicles, alternative fuels, fuel efficiency technologies, mobility-as-a-service, and smart traffic management are no longer futuristic concepts; they’re viable solutions Nigeria, too, needs to start embracing on a large scale.

    When you look at how countries like Norway have strategically transitioned to electric vehicles, how Sweden has pioneered biofuel initiatives, and how Singapore facilitated intelligent transportation systems, then one would realize that these demonstrate that technology can liberate Nigeria too from the shackles of fuel dependency.

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    So, then, the question arises: what’s holding Nigeria back? Our government’s hesitation to invest in alternative energy sources and transportation infrastructure is staggering. The Innoson CNG buses (some of which are already on the roads in Lagos and Abuja) are worthy of commendations, but it’s just like rotating in a circle. It’s not really the solution. The most effective solution would have been that the 36 state governments and federal government invest heavily in technology and develop a comprehensive national electric vehicle policy. This would undoubtedly reduce the demand for fuel, and as such, the hike in price would fall drastically.

    That fossil fuels pose existential risks to the planet and climate change, is another reason the Nigerian government needs to transit from them and encourage public-private partnerships for mobility-as-a-service and smart transportation systems.

     The benefits to be cupped from this are numerous, some of which are reduced fuel imports and increased foreign exchange savings, improved air quality and public health, enhanced economic productivity and competitiveness, and even, creation of new industries and job opportunities.

    Nigeria’s future depends on our willingness to embrace technological disruption. We must seize this moment to redefine our mobility landscape and secure a sustainable future. Whether we will continue to perpetuate our fossil fuel addiction or will we choose the path of innovation is a choice we need to make for the progress of this country.

    •Yusuf Babatunde,

    Canada.

  • World Teachers’ Day: Let teachers’ voices count

    World Teachers’ Day: Let teachers’ voices count

    • By Olusegun Fashakin

    Sir: This year’s World Teachers’ Day was celebrated with different perspectives to the degree of sentiments to the teaching profession. This year’s theme: Valuing Teachers: Voices towards a new social contract for education is particularly apt. The distinctive thoughts of teachers may have suffered deaf ears in recent times over policy making which could have affected the line of teaching and learning. Some laws and rules have been propounded by some by-standing individuals in the curriculum of learning which have been causing unsettling ripples among the recipients. If they must be heard, their stays should speak more in the society.

    Who considers the thoughts of our educators lately? Casting stones of limitations and bringing disrepute to our teachers will only reduce the workforce in the teaching profession. It has almost become a regular practice in the admission processes into tertiary institutions that students who have fallen short of the required admission criteria will be advised to find admissions with the college of education, as though the college is a dumping site. We create an impression with policies that teaching is not reputable.

    This year’s world teachers’ day celebration is critically examining the roles of teachers among other professions in making the society a pleasant place to live and work. The voices of the teachers should not fall among the helpless in the society. When it comes to creating opportunities for a favourable condition that may invigorate the dwindling economic values of the nation, the contributions of our scholars should not be predated by that of the politicians. The stigma shouldn’t exist to create a second-class person in our teachers.

    In appointments into offices in ministries related to education by the government, there should be a substantial number of experts who have proven worthy of their certifications in education that occupy these positions. The charade of making a quack fill these positions and assume that they will learn on the job is detrimental to our education sector. Exchanges of employment in these agencies are hampered by persons who may have taken up this task without prior experience of the required qualifications.

    Social engagements of our teachers have been particularly difficult due to some financial constraints on their monthly income. Despite the new minimum wage increase in Nigeria, the rate of income for teachers has been uneven. It may be demoralising for teachers to be among the low income earners in a society where the larger percentage of the population is less educated. If their income is something to go by, the level of commitment by these teachers will increase. Distractions are inevitably causing the negative input of these prestigious sages.

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    You would find the performance graph of a teacher moving south due to low personal income. This graph would go further to address their stress levels because the social expectations are far beyond their ability. If given appropriate and adequate support, teachers would do wonders in the society. They may be assumed to be at their best in the classrooms, but more so in society. The experience is always a daunting one with so much to chew and less to bite.

    A new horizon for teachers should address the working conditions both in the classroom and the staff room. It will also be fair to consider their commitments to the development of manpower in their immediate surroundings. Safe to say that their responsibilities should not be ignored while they struggle to cover up for some inefficiencies in political commitments to free education. The statutory positions of our teaching force should span beyond classroom activities but rather take up positions that may require their expertise.

    The state of the nation is ripe enough to accommodate the demands of the new-generation stakeholders. Also, the new crop of employed teachers should as well embrace these responsibilities. It will be sad to assume that the old principles will still satisfy the new demands from technology and social skills. The unwavering inputs of these change agents and teachers strengthen our valuable workforce. They are more than instructors in the classroom but can be more with that support that drives this dynamic system of this age.

    Our focus on their social contract will be more efficient if we focus on the present social problems and how we can resolve them. It starts in the classroom and spreads wide into the society. The question is not “Who is a teacher? “But “who is not a teacher?” The teaching profession should get a nod if we can find a suitable profession that harnesses the essence of promoting social justice and bridging that gap between a child and a parent.

    •Olusegun Fashakin,

    olusegunfashakin@gmail.com

  • Unpacking the complexities of Nigeria’s struggle with corruption

    Unpacking the complexities of Nigeria’s struggle with corruption

    • By Iliyasu Haruna Bala

    Sir: The Economic and Financial Crimes Commission (EFCC) has been at the forefront of Nigeria’s battle against corruption since its inception in 2003. Despite notable successes, including 3,175 convictions and N156 billion recovered between May 29 and the present, corruption remains a pervasive and deeply entrenched issue. This raises fundamental questions about Nigerian society’s willingness to confront and overcome this scourge.

    Recent developments surrounding Yahaya Bello, former governor of Kogi State, have brought the issue into sharp focus. The EFCC’s allegations of diversion of billions of naira intended for the people of Kogi, coupled with testimony revealing lavish personal expenses, including $300,000 for his daughter’s school fees, have sparked intense debate.

    Corruption’s tentacles extend far beyond the realm of politics, infecting every aspect of Nigerian life. From healthcare and education to infrastructure and economic development, the consequences of corruption are stark. Diverted funds intended for essential public services leave citizens vulnerable to inadequate healthcare, substandard education, and crumbling infrastructure. Corruption undermines trust in government and institutions, fostering disillusionment and social unrest. Economic stagnation and inequality result from corrupt practices, stifling innovation and perpetuating poverty.

    The EFCC, under Chairman Ola Olukoyede, has demonstrated unwavering commitment to combating corruption. Notable achievements include the recovery of N156 billion in stolen funds and 3,175 successful prosecutions, as well as ongoing investigations into high-profile cases.

    Despite these efforts, corruption persists, fuelled by a lack of transparency and accountability, inadequate institutional frameworks, and cultural and social norms tolerating corrupt practices.

    The backlash against the EFCC chairman’s efforts to prosecute Bello, with some organizations and individuals calling for the agency’s scrapping or the chairman’s removal, raises concerns about societal attitudes toward corruption. Are Nigerians sympathetic to corruption? Do some view corrupt officials as beneficiaries of a system that rewards cunning and connections rather than honesty and hard work?

    Addressing corruption requires a multifaceted approach, including institutional reforms, education, and civic engagement. Nigerians must recognize corruption’s devastating impact and demand accountability from leaders. The EFCC’s efforts must be supported, and those who engage in corrupt practices must face consequences.

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    Civil society organizations, religious leaders as well as traditional leaders have a critical role in promoting transparency and accountability. The Nigeria Civil Society Situation Room, a coalition of organizations, has consistently advocated for anti-corruption reforms.

    To overcome corruption, Nigeria must strengthen institutions, enhance the EFCC’s capacity, ensure independence, and promote transparency. Civic engagement is crucial, educating citizens on corruption’s consequences and encouraging participation in governance. Cultural norms must be addressed, promoting values of integrity, honesty, and accountability. Whistle-blowers must be protected, and those who expose corruption rewarded.

    Nigeria’s corruption challenge is rooted in its colonial and post-colonial history. The discovery of oil in the 1950s created a culture of dependence on natural resources rather than productive economic activity. Military regimes from the 1960s to 1990s further entrenched corruption, exploiting state resources for personal gain. The return to democracy in 1999 brought hope for change, but corruption persisted.

    Nigeria’s institutional framework is inadequate to tackle corruption. The EFCC faces limited resources, and inadequate legislation. The National Assembly’s reluctance to pass critical anti-corruption bills, such as the Whistle-blower Protection Bill, and creation of full pledge anti-corruption courts undermines efforts to combat corruption in Nigeria.

    Corruption is often normalized in Nigerian society, with many viewing it as a necessary evil, a way of life and a culture to emulate. Education and awareness campaigns can help shift cultural norms, promoting a culture of integrity and accountability.

    Nigeria requires international cooperation to combat corruption. The EFCC’s partnerships with global agencies, such as the FBI and Interpol, have yielded significant successes. However, more needs to be done to track illicit financial flows, prosecute cross-border corruption, and enhance international cooperation.

    Nigeria’s struggle against corruption is ongoing. The EFCC’s efforts, though commendable, require societal support. It is time for Nigerians to recognize corruption’s devastating impact and demand change. Nigeria’s future, democracy, economic development, and social cohesion hang in the balance. The time to act is now.

    •Iliyasu Haruna Bala,

    Jabi, Abuja.

  • Fubara versus Wike: The way out

    Fubara versus Wike: The way out

    Sir: While the political squabble between Governor Simi Fubara of Rivers State and Minister of Federal Capital Territory (FCT), Nyesom Wike, has lingered, it’s quite saddening that all the elders of the state, including Dr. Peter Odili, seem helpless about the ugly development.

    There is no doubt that the governor has remained unsettled in the last one year, a development that has stalled his efforts at engineering purposeful and resourceful governance in the state. 

    In a nascent democracy like ours, 95% of political office holders have one political bloc or the other to thank for their emergence and meteoric rise. While Fubara was enjoying meteoric rise in Wike political bloc, even up to his choice of office as governor, he never questioned the propriety and appropriateness of the mode of ascendance.

    Of course, one knew that Fubara harboured in his mind to immediately dismantle the bloc as soon as opportunity presented itself. His spirited but unsuccessful efforts to take over the bloc and render Wike stranded is certainly at the root of the unending political impasse with his benefactor. 

    Indeed, that is why the FCT Minister has fought tooth and nail to rescue the bloc from the hands of Fubara. In fact, there is no other angle to look at the obvious political miscalculation on the path of Fubara than the above. 

    And now, the latest news coming from the state indicates the FCT Minister seems to have been vindicated, as he’s taken absolute charge and control of the political bloc, with virtually all known and respected political figures remaining or coming back to his camp.

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    Meanwhile, Governor Fubara and his motley crowd of faithful have been forced to move to APP, another political party to seek political redemption during the forthcoming local government election in the state.

    It does also appear that majority of Ijaws, the Fubara kinsmen are with the FCT Minister. With the present political calculation in the state, Governor Fubara seems to have lost out. 

    But, all hope is not lost.  I’m not advocating that the governor surrender the authority and power of his office. But, he needs to reach out to his benefactor for amicable settlement in the interest of his political future and more importantly, the longsuffering people of Rivers state. This remains the path of honour for him to tread.     

    The governor’s recent declaration that he won’t lose his liver and kidney to retain his governor’s office is unhelpful. He needs to find the grace to go the extra mile to reconcile with his benefactor.           

    •Kola Amzat (FCA, FCIB) Lagos.

  • Mass resignation of Bauchi varsity academic staff

    Mass resignation of Bauchi varsity academic staff

    Sir: The recent resignation of no fewer than 30 members of the Academic Staff Union of Universities (ASUU) from Sa’adu Zungur University (SAZU) in Bauchi State is an issue that requires immediate attention from the government. This exodus threatens not only the stability of the institution but also the quality of education in the region. It is imperative that the government takes this situation seriously and conducts a thorough investigation to understand the root causes.

    Academic institutions are the backbone of any society, responsible for shaping the next generation of leaders and professionals. When such large numbers of academic staff leave their posts, it disrupts the entire academic programme. Students, who are the primary stakeholders, suffer the most as their education is put on hold. This resignation crisis at SAZU could have far-reaching consequences on both the university and the broader education sector in Bauchi State.

    The departure raises several concerns. It signals a deep-seated problem within the university system. Mass resignations rarely happen without a strong reason, and it is unlikely that all 30 individuals left simultaneously without common grievances. These grievances could range from poor working conditions to disagreements with the university’s management. Whatever the reasons, it is crucial that the government investigates the matter.

    ASUU has consistently raised concerns about the working conditions in Nigerian universities. These concerns include inadequate pay, poor infrastructure, and a lack of support for research and academic development. If these issues are at the heart of the resignations at SAZU, it points to a broader systemic problem in Nigeria’s higher education system, which the government cannot afford to ignore.

    There are also concerns that internal conflicts within the university’s management may have contributed to the resignations. If there are unresolved disputes between the university leadership and academic staff, it is essential that the government investigates these conflicts. The government should not only be concerned with the welfare of the students but also with ensuring that university management practices are fair, transparent, and conducive to a healthy academic environment. If the investigation reveals that the resignations were caused by poor management practices, the government must take action to restructure the university’s leadership. Universities should be places of learning, collaboration, and innovation, and any leadership practices that stifle these goals must be corrected.

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    Mass resignations are a symptom of a failing system, and without systemic changes, the problems facing SAZU could easily spread to other institutions. The government should prioritize reforms that improve the working conditions of academic staff, increase funding for research, and modernize university infrastructure.

    In addressing the situation at SAZU, the government must also engage with ASUU. ASUU has been a vocal advocate for the rights of academic staff and the improvement of Nigeria’s education system. The government should work collaboratively with ASUU to identify the core issues affecting universities and implement solutions that benefit both staff and students.

    The government must ensure that the investigation into the resignations is transparent and unbiased. An objective investigation will not only provide clarity on the issue but will also help restore confidence in the government’s commitment to improving education in Nigeria. Both academic staff and students need to see that the government is taking their concerns seriously and is willing to take action.

    In the short term, the government must work with SAZU to mitigate the immediate effects of the resignations. This may include hiring temporary staff to fill the vacancies left by the ASUU members or reallocating resources to ensure that students’ education is not disrupted further. Ensuring that students can continue their studies without significant delays should be a top priority.

    It is time for the government to take responsibility and show that it is committed to improving the state of higher education in Nigeria. Only through decisive action can the government ensure that SAZU remains a place of learning, growth, and opportunity for both staff and students.

    •Abubakar Sadiq Abba,Borno State University, Maiduguri.