The Nation Newspaper

Category: Letters

  • Stemming the tide of child abuse

    SIR: Recently, a video recording of a house maid inflicting unbelievable pains on a hapless eighteen months old child, whom ironically she was meant to look after, went wild on the social media. The dreadful sight of the maid pouncing and pounding on the ill-fated child, as in a wrestling bout, was met with widespread indignation across the globe. It was such a disgusting spectacle. Many who saw it wondered what on earth the child could have done to deserve such coldhearted treatment. It was later revealed that the parents of the unfortunate child have been suspecting foul play for quite some time, based on several bruises they have noticed on the body of their child. This, of course, was why they hid a camera in the house to monitor happenings between the maid and the child.

    Regrettably, child abuse has, over the years, remained a recurring blight that major global child rights advocates and groups have been working hard to deal with. According to the International Labour Organisation (ILO), 80 million children of 18 years below are working as labourers all over the world while another two million engage in children prostitution. Without a doubt, child abuse remains a foremost global danger to the development of children. Ugly incidences of callous maltreatment of children, like the one described above, still abound in a world that is gradually losing its sanity. Some of the things that constitute child abuse include maltreatment of children, sexual harassment, denial of education, child labour, intimidation and molestation, physical assaults, neglect, child labour and child trafficking among others.

    Like other members of the global community, Nigeria has been involved in making concerted efforts to frontally confront the evil of child abuse. In order to provide a legal and institutional framework to confront this menace in our country, the National Assembly passed the Child`s Rights law in 2003. Most states in the country have equally domesticated the law. In Lagos State, for instance, the Child Rights bill was signed into law on  May 28, 2007. Since the law came on board, the Lagos state government has been in the forefront of child` rights protection and development.

    In order to properly stem the tide of child abuse in our country and, indeed, the world, parents, guardians and other stakeholders must work together with relevant government and non-government agencies. This is important because effecting a positive change in the condition of the children entails that everyone must stand up to be counted. Parents, in particular, must take extra precaution to ensure that those that they employ to take care of their children are psychologically and emotionally stable.  It is dangerous for parents to entrust their children to people whom they hardly know much about. Similarly, parents must pay quality attention to the education of their children. The idea of engaging children in street trading and other such demeaning tendencies must be discouraged. Most parents that engage in this act often argue that they need to raise extra money for the education of their children. It is, however, difficult to justify such viewpoint as almost every state in the country offers free education that covers primary and secondary education.

    Continuous enlightenment by relevant authorities and agencies on the dangers of child abuse is equally vital. But then, as it has been previously stated, all hands must be on deck in this bid to protect and defend children from abuse. Everyone in the society has a role to play in this respect. For instance, faith based organisations, community leaders, social activists and others must come on board this lofty campaign to respect and restore the dignity and rights of the child. The media equally has a crucial role to play in the crusade against child abuse. Communication experts will, equally, do better in doubling effort to address the menace.

     

    •  Tayo Ogunbiyi,

    Alausa, Ikeja

  • Still on Jega’s PVC troubles

    SIR: I wish to call on the chairman of Independent National Electoral Commission (INEC), to kindly ask his officials to release our voter’s card in Katsina State. Since the start of the distribution of the  Permanent voter’s card (PVC) this month, the exercise has been mired with irregularities most of which stems from the from inability to find the PVC.

    Four years since the the temporary voter’s card was issued, it is sad to note that INEC has not been able to make adequate arrangements for distributing the PVCs across the nation. It will be recalled that over N100 billion naira was said to have been spent by the commission in 2011 – to make all arrangements for a free, fair, credible elections in 2015.

    In Katsina for example, the distribution of the PVC was postponed three times before it finally kicked off. Now that I has started, over 1.5 million PVCs are said to be missing or at least, unaccounted for. When the exercise started, the officials only spent four days. And now that registration for those that lost their own and fresh registration have started, it has only been carried out in four places, and all the places have long queues of people aggressively waiting to be registered.

    INEC and other relevant stakeholders in the PVC distribution process should get their acts together to solve this problem. Already people are insinuating that the INEC is planning to rig elections in 2015, by deliberately causing difficulties in the exercise and limiting participation.

    I call on Professor Attahiru Jega to please find a way to quickly resolve the problem; I also call on Nigerians to be patient and law abiding.

     

    • Comrade Abdulbaqi Jari Katsina, Katsina

  • Osinbajo, right man for the job

    SIR: I first met Professor Yemi Osinbajo, SAN, in January, 1971, when I entered secondary school. Although he was just two years ahead of me, he was already highly regarded by both students and the teaching staff on account of the fact that he was a diligent and dignified student. He also possessed the prestige that came from being known nationally as a first-rate and accomplished school debating champion in the early 1970s. I lost touch with him, from 1975, for a long time, but did not fail to hear of his reputation as a brilliant and perceptive jurist on the Faculty of Law of the University of Lagos, where he was similarly highly respected and liked by his colleagues and students.

    I restored my links with him when he emerged as the attorney-general, and therefore my boss in the Lagos State Ministry of Justice, in Governor Bola Ahmed Tinubu’s reforming administration in 1999. It was in this position that I came to observe him closely as a man, lawyer, and public servant. I quickly discovered that he is a profound and distinguished lawyer. As an advocate, I doubt that he has few, if any, peers at the Bar today. It is also my opinion that he was the most reform-minded attorney-general in Nigeria’s history. With the able support of another able and resourceful public servant and profound and distinguished lawyer, our then solicitor-general, Fola Arthur-Worrey, and drawing from the earlier pioneering work of Justice S.O. Ilori, a former chief judge of Lagos, and one of the most brilliant legal minds, he revolutionised practice and procedure in the Lagos High Court (their reforms became a model); he considerably expanded legal aid, bringing legal services within the reach of many indigent citizens; raised the conditions of service of the Lagos judiciary to a level unparalleled elsewhere; renovated, built, and equipped courts with modern gadgetry [bringing them into the modern age] all across the state; incorporated alternative dispute resolution into the administration of justice in Lagos, etc.

    However, some have criticized his nomination on the ground that he was never a state governor and is a political neophyte. I find this rather amusing, as I know of few people who possess his knowledge or understanding of our constitutional history, political evolution, contemporary political issues, or, most importantly, of the great issues on which the future of this country turns.

    I, therefore, believe that his input into Nigerian public life is likely to be in the tradition of past politico-legal greats such as FRA Williams, Bode Thomas, Adeyemi Lawson, Udo Udoma, Wenike Briggs, Justice Dan Ibekwe, etc. His entry into public life is, like those of the aforementioned greats of yesteryears, a boon to the life of this nation, for it brings once more to the art of politics and public service the benefit of a profound intellect which is a rich seam of ideas and initiatives. The contributions of great legal minds to public service has a long and distinguished history as the great careers of Cardinal Wolsey, Thomas More, Nottingham, Hardwicke, Eldon, and Haldane in the UK; the great New Deal lawyer, Benjamin V. Cohen, in the USA; and Norman Manley, in the West Indies, illustrate. What this nation needs, particularly at this time, is less of the narrowness, partisanship, and meaness that has characterized our politics for far too long, and more in the way of ideas and independent critical thinking. In this light, therefore, I have never quite understood the argument that a full-time committment to politics and the holding of the office of a state governor should be prerequisites for holding high political office. But then, I have never found, in all my years, that criticism is ever hindered by ignorance.

    • Akin Ajose-Adeogun,

    Lagos

  • Radio Nigeria, why?

    SIR: As a student of mass communication, I have been taught to see fairness, objectivity, balance and accuracy as qualities journalist’s should display in reporting or addressing issues, most especially, those issues that involved two or more persons.

    After the acceptance speech by President Jonathan at the PDP National Convention, held at IBB Square Abuja, Radio Nigeria kept playing back his acceptance speech after each hour of the network news broadcast. Unfortunately, the same could not be said of its broadcast of the acceptance speech of the opposition party (APC) Presidential candidate, retired General Muhammadu Buhari. Not even once was the speech broadcast.

    Fairness in journalism mean treating issues involving two or more parties without bias or partiality while balance is giving of equal treatment to parties involved in an issue. I don’t want to talk about accuracy and objectivity because fairness and balance seemed to be more suitable to use in respect to the issue I am addressing.

    Looking at prominence or preferential treatment Radio Nigeria is giving to PDP leaving out APC, can one say that Radio Nigeria which claims to be the largest radio network in Africa, with claims to uplifting the people and uniting the nation, is being fair and balanced?

    Why is Radio Nigeria uplifting and uniting PDP only? Despite the fact that PDP is the party controlling the present government and that the government is in charge of the station does not mean that Radio Nigeria belong to PDP. Radio Nigeria is for all Nigerians, whether PDP or APC, rich or poor, Christians or Muslims, short or tall and so on.

    I want to implore Radio Nigeria and other media houses in the country to, as the matter of responsibility and necessity, take into cognizance the four most pronounced qualities of journalism profession: accuracy, objectivity, fairness and balance in carrying out their assignment.

    • Awunah Pius Terwase

    Benue State Varsity, Makurdi

  • Delta PDP’s mockery of the rule of law

    SIR: On December 8, SilverBird Television’s prime time news bulletin captured the outcome of the primary election conducted by the Peoples Democratic Party (PDP) for House of Representatives aspirants for Aniocha/Oshimili Federal Constituency. The station reported that the polling clerk identified as Barrister Jerome Ebo pronounced the exercise which started very late as inconclusive due to insufficient ballot papers. It further revealed that the votes already cast were taken to the police station for safe-keeping.

    However, the news making round mostly in the social media is that the exercise has been secretly concluded. The news is that the Presidency and the National Working Committee of the Peoples Democratic Party (PDP) have purportedly picked Hon Ndudi Elumelu as PDP’s candidate for the constituency. Elumelu, who is the current occupier of the seat, vacated the position, in line with the party’s directive, to vie for the party’s gubernatorial ticket at the just concluded primaries. He, alongside other contenders, lost the ticket to Senator Ifeanyi Arthur Okowa.

    Expectedly, the situation is now generating widespread social media condemnation for both the Presidency and the ruling party, PDP. Many commentators expressed fears that the situation if not amicably resolved by the appropriate quarters might affect the ruling party’s fortunes during the 2015 general elections. Hon Elumelu’s gubernatorial campaign materials are still visible in every nook and cranny of Delta State. One can easily deduce from the campaign strategies that his main desire in 2015, perhaps backed by the ‘Abuja-super-power,’ was to be the next occupant of Unity House, Asaba. Therefore, the moral questions which many political observers and social media commentators are asking are, when did Elumelu buy  PDP’s expression of interest form and was openly cleared within the party’s stipulated time to vie for the House of Reps ticket? What is the fate of the main contenders especially those who vacated their previous elective positions for the party’s House of Representatives primaries in Aniocha/Oshimili Federal Constituency?

    The Presidency and the Peoples Democratic Party (PDP) consistently prides themselves as promoter of internal democracy and defender of the rule of law. They must strictly follow their laid down 2014 Electoral Guidelines for PDP’s Primary Elections which they equally stated conform with the provisions of the Party’s Constitution (2012 as amended), the Electoral Act, 2010 (as Amended) and the Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria 1999 (as Amended).

    The purportedly arrangement to hand-pick Ndudi Elumelu as the party’s candidate for Aniocha/Oshimili Federal Constituency is highly undemocratic and a mockery of the rule of law.

    • Sunday Shorikwue

    Itire, Mushin, Lagos

  • Buhari: Beyond the presidential ticket

    SIR:  While I most heartily congratulate and rejoice with retired General Muhammadu Buhari and his teeming supporters on his emergence as standard-bearer of the All Progressives Congress (APC), in next year’s presidential election.  It truly takes a politician with the heart of a lion, the wisdom of a tortoise and the unassailable courage of a tiger to go into political contest with tried and tested political gladiators of Alhaji Atiku Abubakar and Dr Rabiu Musa Kwankwaso’s standing.

    Let me draw attention to a few critical issues as we approach February 2015. The biggest hurdle before Buhari was never the APC presidential primaries. No political party desirous of genuine change can afford to turn its back against a huge political asset of his standing. Serious-minded parties with clear-cut programmes or manifesto equally require credible and competent candidates to deliver on their campaign promises. And the man Buhari undoubtedly has what any party requires to go into any electoral contest unmatched.

    I certainly have my fears. My biggest concern as we go into next year’s polls is the Nigerian Police and other security agencies that are billed to be part of the exercise. The police as presently constituted is sure to further break the hearts of Nigerians. As presently constituted, the institution cannot guarantee free, fair, credible and transparent elections. The Inspector General of Police, Suleiman Abba has repeatedly told whoever that cares to listen that he owes allegiance to President Jonathan and the PDP and not the Nigerian nation. The whole world has come to know where he stands, what he represents and what his mission is. He is sure to make rubbish of former IGP Tafa Balogun’s unenviable records. He is sure to use his men to rig the forthcoming election. If a sitting IGP can summarily recall the security detail of the number four citizen as well as lockout federal lawmakers out of their chambers, such a man is capable of doing anything, no matter how nasty, to please his boss.

    Secondly, the Professor Attaihiru Jega-led Independent National Electoral Commission (INEC) appears ill-prepared to deliver anything close to credible election exercise. This can be gleaned from the embarrassingly shoddy manner it handled the Permanent Voter Card distribution exercise. The opposition has to sit up to ensure that INEC isn’t compromised this time around.

    Thirdly, those bent on scuttling Buhari’s presidential ambition have found partnership in a number of wishy-washy media platforms operated by media mercantile and quacks. The publications are all meant to reduce him to nothing. To weaken him. To distract him from focusing on his programme of action.

    To Buhari, be rest assured that countless other Nigerians are daily countering such false publications with very insightful and brilliant articles. That you are loved and appreciated by the masses isn’t an issue for debate. They see you as the man ordained to liberate Nigeria and Nigerians from the firm grip of clueless, incompetent and corrupt leadership as presently constituted. So, expect the powers that be to fight hard to ensure you aren’t elected.

    •Abdullahi Yunusa,

    Imane, Kogi State.

  • My Watch: Open letter to Obasanjo

    SIR: Whilst growing up as a youth, I witnessed the practical manifestation of the Biblical story of Joseph, who left prison for the palace. Your trajectory was similar to that of South Africa’s Nelson Mandela; moving from prison to become democratically elected president. But unlike Joseph and Mandela who supervised progressive Egyptian and South African economies respectively, your achievements after eight years in office were below par.

    When I heard of your autobiography My Watch, like Mandela’s Long Walk to Freedom, I was confident it would profile life lessons – which Nigeria could benefit from. That it would bring reflective solutions to the current problems facing the country, particularly the threat of division. Your autobiography has been very controversial, and is proving harmful to the unity of Nigeria.

    First, you degrade and insult the office of the president – something you would never tolerate during your tenure. Then you went ahead to fault different patriotic individuals; even comparing the Nobel Laureate Wole Soyinka to a “Guniea Fowl (Aparo) hunter”. Thank God for the quick counter by the retired Brig-general Alabi-Isama – this revealed some of your weaknesses as an army officer, Nigerian president and statesman.

    Please sir, permit me to remind you that your democratic government suffered from authoritarian hangover. You were a democratic-dictator. We know how you monopolised virtually some vital sectors of our economy. Infact, I was shocked when I discovered that your democratic malpractices were as a result of your erroneous understanding of the nature of true democracy. In the “Elements of Democracy” as co-edited by you, you had asserted that “Democracy as practiced in the West may not suit our peculiar circumstances and needs. As such, our conceptualization of democracy must take due cognizance of our lived reality…”

    Allow me to use this opportunity to correct your misconception. The principles of true democracy are the same everywhere. Any of such adjustment is anti-democratic and authoritarian. I am sorry to say, but your version of democracy is pseudo-democratic.  You have been unable to transform yourself to embrace democratic praxis and attitude.

    Sir, no one can give what he doesn’t have. You failed as the president of Nigeria, and still fail at the level of a statesman. How can you condemn the presidency when you failed during your time on that seat? You say corruption? For God’s sake, your government was beset of it. It is crystal clear that whatever pieces of advice you would proffer will prove detrimental to the success of Nigeria in the long run. And like Plato’s allegory of the cave, you may feel you know all about good governance – only to end up discovering how terribly wrong you’ve been.

    At 77, a respected man’s words and actions are regarded as insightful – forming landmarks to the progress of an individual or the bond and growth of a society. Our own 77-year-old retired leader and statesman must not say and act differently.

    Please help us unify Nigeria, and not scatter it. Please leave with us a country of great worth – bonded in love and unity – when you finally go to give an account of your life and leadership to the Creator.

    Many are your followers and disciples in Nigeria, please don’t lead them astray. This is what God expects of you. Sir, think about it.

     

    •Prince Ifoh,

     Lagos, Nigeria.

  • Tompolo’s armada

    SIR: The news of the recent acquisition by Tompolo’s Company, Global West Vessel Service of seven war vessels, is extremely disturbing and destabilizing.  Given the volatile nature of Warri/Benin Rivers Area and the overbearing violence of the Ijaw against the Itsekiri in particular, this is a sinister and dangerous development.

    There is no provision in Nigerian Law that permits the engagement of private persons and outfits to carry arms and engage in security operations in Nigerian waters.  This duty is the exclusive responsibility of the Nigerian Navy.  Section 3 of the Armed Forces Act, Cap A 20 of the 2004 Laws of Nigeria provides as follows:

    “(3) The Armed Forces shall be charged with the defence of the Federal Republic of Nigeria by land, sea and air and such other duties as the National Assembly may, from time to time, prescribe or direct by an Act.

    (4) Notwithstanding the generality of the provisions of subsection (3) of this section –

    (a) The Navy shall, in particular, be further charged with –

    (i) enforcing and assisting in coordinating the enforcement of all customs, laws, including anti-bunkering, fishery and immigration laws of Nigeria at sea;

    (ii)  enforcing and assisting in coordinating the enforcement of national and international maritime laws ascribed or acceded to by Nigeria;

    (iii) making of charts and coordinating of all national hydrographic surveys; and

    (iv) promoting, coordinating and enforcing safety regulations in the territorial waters and the Exclusive Economic Zone of Nigeria.”

    It is therefore clear that when it comes to the use of armed force and military type of operations in Nigerian waters, (internal, territorial and High seas), it is the Navy and in certain circumstances, in combination with the Air Force, that has authority and jurisdiction to operate armed vessels in our waters.  Therefore the present situation in which Government Ekpemupolo has been allowed to bring in a naval fleet into the Western Delta area of Nigeria constitutes not only a  threat to peace in that area, but also a blatant illegality.

    In the circumstances, it is the duty of the Naval authorities to seize and confiscate the illegally imported naval ships.  Nigeria cannot have two naval establishments at the same time.

    Tompolo’s Armada is a threat to the peace of Nigeria.

    • Prof. Itse Sagay,

    Lagos

  • Senate as new home for their excellencies

    SIR: As Nigeria moves precariously to 2015, Nigeria’s Upper House, the Senate, will have a new configuration completely. With the speed with which governors whose constitutional tenure have expired harry opponents, brush aside old decorum and push or buy their way through target Primaries, Nigeria’s hope for break with the past is as bleak as ever. With the billions available to them as security vote, is it any wonder that  no political daredevils can confront these sheiks; it is all about the Nigerian character.

    There are some of the governors especially in the oil rich South-south who impound over N1billion per month ostensibly to keep the peace which they by their actions are constantly disturbing. Upper houses in other climes are peopled by long standing statesmen or people who have significantly excelled in their careers or professions. Here in Nigeria, you gravitate from the chairmanship of a Local Government to state commissioner preferably of works or finance or just plain Chief of Staff, positions that are incubators for the office of governor. After the expiration of your eight years, if you can continue tio manipulate the electoral process or put your hands deep in the state till, the heavens are your limit.

    But because we can only have a President and Vice-President and a limited cluster of pedestrian ministers, the next place for our governors is the Senate. My fear is that at no distant future, our revered Senate will be an automatic abode of expired governors. Soon the President of the Senate who himself must have been governor will address his colleagues as ‘Your Excellencies’ because these men of stature and of position will not easily forget their previous titles and nomenclatures. Indeed, Nigeria is working.

    In like manner, political office holders of yester years who have graduated to the enviable positions of godfathers have established the now prevalent practice of imposing their children, born in or out of wedlock, on the legislative house that is if they are not already in appointive position of commissioners, Special Advisers, Special Assistants, etc.

    I fear for Nigeria.

    We ordinary Nigerians who are in the majority of up to 95% of the population continue to look on helplessly as the positions and hence the material resources of our country are being shared by less than 5% of the population. This is not merely a matter of inequity, it is clearly more than that. We are unconsciously building an oligarchic society when the few will remain lords forever and the rest, servile citizens. In the process of this manipulation and obscene wealth, we are building up a citizenry who though are opposed to the obscenity and butchery around seem compliant because for now, they can do nothing about their condition. There is hardly any healthy competition in any sphere of our life. You must know an ‘Oga’ who knows a ‘bigger Oga’ and who is related to ‘Oga patapata.’ I fear for my country.

    As we march forward (some people have cynically said backward), we have a duty to moderate or modify our quest for power and our quest for materials well-being at the expense of the larget community. Our quest for positions and wealth have no parallel in contemporary Africa and perhaps, thoughout the emerging world. Let the mighty men and women of today march on softly, softly.

    • Deji Fasuan JP. MON,

    Ado-Ekiti, Ekiti State

     

  • Nigeria needs more than good luck

    SIR: The founding fathers of Nigeria did not contemplate such a slow motion growth that we are witnessing. They established a virile nation endowed with all it needed for a catalytic growth in all aspects of life. They sacrificed their future and well comfort to jumpstart a country that designed to bring succour to the suffering people of Nigeria. Like some other nations, Nigeria had enjoyed the fruits of an economic boom whose bounty intoxicated the executive and blurred their vision. A windfall owing much to the rising crude oil market once flooded the nation’s treasury with sort of easy money that seemed as if it would last forever. The government happily spent the excess cash on the devilish objective which instead of improving lives of the people plunged the nation into round of civil disturbances due to mismanagement and corruption. Really, it did not take clairvoyance to see that the government dug itself a big hole.

    In any responsible government, unlike what holds in Nigeria, accountability ensures that actions and decisions taken by public officials are subject to oversight. This is to guarantee that government initiatives meet their stated objectives and respond to the needs of the people thereby contributing to better governance and poverty reduction. The reason public officials must be accountable is simply because government is the only institution that has legitimate right, though sometimes misused and sadistically abused in our own case, to take away citizens’ rights, liberty, property and even their lives. It is in order, therefore, that individuals who are a part of it, the government, and the people who run it are held for their actions, and in some cases, their failure to act. What do we see in our nation? A nation that allows corrupt citizens to walk away with their loots and flaunt the stolen wealth around. The real concern here is not that our numerous problems defy solutions but that our government lacks wisdom and political will to effect positive changes. Such a government therefore, does not deserve continuity.

    Even during the times of Alhaji Shehu Shagari, there were instances of corruption and charges of favouritism, but Shagari took a lenient view about people whom he favoured. By Ibrahim Babangida’s time, corruption grew in leaps and bounds and he justified it calling corruption an international phenomenon. Obasanjo came and fought corruption in high places, his efforts and achievements were not sustained. Since then, politics has become business instead of service, and politicians are reeking in public funds like never before. Since they are public funds, politics are being made like family business! Kith and kin are all introduced into politics and dynasties are being created to reap the great monetary benefits. Under President Jonathan, corruption assumed another nomenclature: ‘mere stealing’ which is milder, and not one of Nigeria’s major problems. Such a leader cannot fight corruption and does not deserve continuity!

    As a nation, prior to our independence, we have jointly shaped a culturally blended society reflective of our well know ‘strength and unity’ metaphor. Unfortunately, there is a widening rift appearing in the fabric of our society. It is causing the temperature of our nationhood to approach the boiling point. Every year and perhaps, every day in the history of our nation brings a new test. Sometimes our strength as a people is tested and in recent times, it has been our security: security of life, food, jobs and good leadership. Those human rights that are commonly referred to as fundamental are no longer sacrosanct. The present government has shown it lacks capacity to provide security, thus, we cannot continue to experiment with our lives. There must be a change!

    The praise singers that surround the government are not the true representatives of the people; they do not reflect the mood of the nation, they are not helping to fight our common enemies. Rather, they have hijacked government, which under normal circumstances should be brought to the doorsteps of ordinary Nigerians. With these charlatans in power, Nigerians will become more miserable. They must be stopped!

    While all the rest of the world moves on, we are stagnant and pretend as if everything is working well. If we want a real game changer, we must move on from the tyranny of these fee-takers and an economy that celebrates a few wealth makers government. Nigerians must make a statement and try another proverbial wife knowing fully that there is nothing to lose if the present government is kicked out. The youths should stop complaining of joblessness, inadequate infrastructure and insecurity of life and property; they should try an alternative government knowing that they can use their numerical strength to change the government if their aspirations are not met.

     

    • Tola Osunnuga

    tolaosunnuga@yahoo.co.uk