Category: Commentaries

  • Violation of women’s rights

    Violation of women’s rights

    I am disappointed at the small column dedicated to the story of the Nigerian lady who was traumatically victimised and harassed by her former expatriate employers Bollore Africa Logistics Nigeria Limited, I expect The Nation to have done a better caption especially as this is a very serious ongoing international topic of discussion.

    We the women of the Federal Republic of Nigeria, are exceptionally proud of her courage to speak out, many women within the same organisations and even local Nigerian companies are suffering in silence but cannot challenge the issue of violence which comes in different forms because we all know what the poor economic standard of living is today and many women are the foundations of their family.

    We say thank you Abigail Kakiyes for speaking out and we encourage more victims to summon the courage so we stand in one voice against the demon of violence against women, it is demeaning and barbaric and must be punishable by law. There is no better time to address this issue than now as the Nigerian constitution is been reviewed. The government of the day must be more proactive towards issues of women and children, we want more action than promises!

    If you do a thorough research on the company, you would find out that this is not the first time they have been reported to be involved in serious human right violations, it is happening in Sierra Leone where shockingly, a rich Group owned by the 18th richest man in France Vincent Bollore, is robbing very poor African farmers. Women and children are affected and suffering from the evil acts of this same company.

    My take is this government must investigate the story of Abigail Kakiyes and look into the activities of this French company which has fired a Nigerian staff for suggesting Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR). Is CSR not mandatory for such a company? What value have they added in their over 30 years of existence in Nigeria? Can they try this nonsense in France or any Western nation?

    I call on the National Assembly, well meaning Nigerians and activist organisations to arrest this matter squarely and begin looking into the activities of expatriate organisations because a lot of rubbish is actually happening to Nigerians in their employ. Nigerians are looked down upon abroad, we cannot allow racism in our homeland. This must stop!

    By Abike Rawling

    Lekki, Lagos

  • Tribute to Patrick Oghenejode

    Tribute to Patrick Oghenejode

    Paying tributes to Oghenejode Patrick I have to quote one of my favourite books in the Bible and that is the book of Ecclesiastes. It should be for anyone who actually believes that life is meaningless. In this direction, William Shakespeare was so apt in that famous quotation, “Out, out brief candle, life is but a walking shadow. A poor player that struts and frets his hour upon the stage and then is heard no more. It is a tale told by an idiot, full of sound and fury, signifying nothing.”

    Again, in the words of Friedrich Nietzche (1844- 1900) “we can take precautions against all sorts of things, but so far as death is concerned, we, all of us live like a defenceless citadel”. This makes the grim transition of this crowd puller, bosom friend, professional printer cum administrator par excellence, goal getter and the rites of sorrow we bear over the death quite severe indeed. For while death has always been an irreparable loss, the death of Mr. Patrick Ayiwe Adohor Oghenejode popularly known as “Payo” retired Assistant Director (Administration) at the Petroleum Training Institute (PTI), Effurun, Delta State who devoted his entire life and energy to causes dear to the hearts of humanity is a peculiar kind of agony.

    In fact, poets and philosophers tell us that death can be life, a higher life, a regeneration of the self, in the same way in fact that the flower is pruned to groom a greater foliage, in the same way the egg is cracked to make omelets. We must all have the strong conviction in life-after-death and the possibility of Mr. Patrick Ayiwe Adohor Oghenejode continuing to serve even after his death.

    From whichever perspective Oghenejode’s career is assessed, the virtues of consistency, sincerity of purpose, courage of conviction, utmost selflessness and doggedness in pursuing the people’s cause cannot be denied. Even those who may have cause to disagree with some of his actions and pronouncements cannot deny that his commitment to the realization of the common good is total.

    The truth, however, is that we live to die, and die to live again. God in His love has not entirely condemned man. There is a life after this one and we can only get there by dying. We die to live again. So Patrick Ayiwe Adohor Oghenejode (Payo) will live again, let us not weep for him. This is because death is indeed the ultimate appointment everybody would be ready for.

    By Charles Ikedikwa Soeze,

    Petroleum Training Institute, Efurrun, Delta State.

  • Exit of Tito  Supremo:A tribute

    Exit of Tito Supremo:A tribute

    Tito Supremo- Does that sound familiar?

    Now This: Titus Ajibade Ogunwale?

     

    Ha! Ha! Those are the names of a Nigerian Journalist, a fantastic leader writer, a distinguished editor, researcher, author and the longest serving academic staff and pioneer Deputy Director of Nigerian Institute of Journalism (NIJ).

    For Titus Ogunwale, the stars fell from the sky and the man died on November 26, 2012.

    When a colleague of mine called to inform me of the home call of Titus Ogunwale, my mind immediately went to when we were together at the Features Department of Sketch Printing and Publishing Company in the 60s.

    (Not Sketch Press Limited then).

    Titus Ogunwale joined the “Sketch” in 1967 on his return from United Kingdom where he studied Journalism.

    As a traditional practice then, a fresh reporter’s first assignment was reporting court proceedings. But the Editor of Daily Sketch, Ayo Adedun, quickly discovered that Titus would be more effective in the features department than the newsroom.

    ‘This was how Titus started to stand on the shoulders of ‘giants in journalism and succeeded in seeing farther’.

    At the Features Department, we, the five of us, were working as if at a research centre – reading something about everything and everything about something, buying books and exchanging them.

    The head was the Late Tunji Oseni, a distinguished journalist and Information Manager, Late Lawrence Fagbemigun, (now Late) Titus Ogunwale, Bisi Osindele (now Amagada) and myself.

    Tunji was MATOS, Lawrence, Oddman, Titus, Tito Supremo, Bisi, Aunty Bisi, and self, Tom Drinkwater.

    Now, if all of us were alive, still working in the features department and the story of a departed professional colleague is broken, what would have been our immediate reactions?

    Tunji Oseni would have exclaimed: “This is bloody”. Lawrence Fagbemigun, who always dinned at the table of comic and fun would have said; “This stupid death, if it had knocked at my door, I would have shot it dead before it could harm me”

    In one of his last pieces before his death in May 1973, Lawrence Fagbemigun, the oddman had written on why some men love cars more than their wives: “I can not say (for sure) which of the two I love better but they can both remain in my house as wives No 1 and 2 provided they are tolerant of each other and show understanding, otherwise one would be sacked for the other. If I have to take such a painful decision, then, of course, my wife (I mean the mother of my children) would have to go…….”

    Titus Ogunwale, a cultural man to the core, would have asked in Yoruba language “Duro na, kilopa?” (Wait a minute, what killed him?!)

    Bisi Amagbada would have been so overwhelmed with emotion that she would have been unable to say a word. And yours sincerely would have queried why death should take him away at just over 70 and did not comply with the Holy Book in Genesis 6:3 which says : ‘Then the Lord said, my spirit will not contend to man for ever for he is mortal; his days will be a hundred and twenty years.”

    Titus Ogunwale contributed immensely to the development of journalism not only in Nigeria but in some other African countries.

    Before his retirement at Nigerian Institute of Journalism, he served as the first Head of Department (HOD) to the Northern outpost of the institution in Jos. His teaching of journalism took him to different parts of Africa – Ghana, Benin Republic, The Cameroons, Kenya and Zimbabwe.

    A one-time Reviews Editor in the “Sketch” Titus Ogunwale was as passionate in the correct use of English as Yoruba Language. Up to the point of his exit, he was busy collecting and exhibiting African artworks for charity. He was a co-director of Nigeria – Bugaria Journalism Workshop and was honoured with a Bulgarian medal. He was also a stringer for the BBC, TBI, (Television Business International U.K) and many other news network).

    At the October meeting of the League of veteran journalists in Oyo State, he had called me and pointed my attention to what he called my “unpardonable” omission” of my encounter with Mariam Makeba and my interview of Col. Adekunle Fajuyi’s mother shortly after his son, who was the military Governor of Western State was killed during a military coup detat in Ibadan in my book “A servant to his colleagues” recently presented to the public.

    Titus Ogunwale will be buried on Friday, December 21, 2012 at his country home, Moro, Ife North Local Government of Osun State.

    To you Tito Supremo, to borrow Tunji Oseni’s words “This is bloody” but greet your boss, your Catholic brother, Peter Ajayi for us. Goodnight

     

    Akingbade is a former chairman of League Veteran Journalists, Oyo State.

  • 2012: Deadliest year for journalists

    This has been the deadliest year for journalists, according to both the International Press Institute (IPI) and the Paris-based press watchdog, Reporters Without Borders (RSF).

    Though the totals of deaths they have compiled differ, due to each using different criteria, the story is tragically similar.

    The bald numbers show 88 journalists were killed (up 33% on the year before) and a further 47 people described as “netizens and citizen journalists” were killed along with six “media assistants.” That’s a total of 141.

    Then 879 journalists were arrested (plus a further 144 bloggers and netizens); 1,993 journalists were threatened or physically attacked; 38 journalists were kidnapped; and 73 journalists fled their countries.

    The worst-hit regions were the Middle East and northern Africa (with 26 killed), Asia (24 killed) and sub-Saharan Africa (21 killed). Only the western hemisphere registered a fall in the number of journalists killed.

    This is the worst set of figures since RSF began producing an annual round-up in 1995. The number of journalists murdered or killed was 67 in 2011, 58 in 2010 and 75 in 2009. The previous record was in 2007, when 87 were killed.

    The 88 journalists killed in 2012 lost their lives while covering wars or bombings, or were murdered by groups linked to organised crime (including drug trafficking), by Islamist militias or on the orders of corrupt officials.

    The killing of journalists continues to be one of the biggest threats to freedom of expression. Here are the five deadliest countries for journalists:

    Syria: At least 17 journalists, 44 citizen journalists and four media assistants killed in 2012 during the conflict between Bashar Al-Assad’s government and various rebel groups.

    Syria has hit news providers hard because they are the unwanted witnesses of atrocities being committed by the regime and armed opposition groups.

    Due to the polarisation of information sources, news manipulation, propaganda, technical constraints and the extreme violence to which journalists and citizen journalists are exposed, anyone trying to gather or disseminate news and information in Syria needs a real sense of vocation.

    Somalia: Twice as many journalists were killed in Somalia in 2012 as in 2009, until now the deadliest year for media personnel. The second half of September was particularly bloody with seven journalists killed, two of them in the space of 24 hours.

    Most are the victims of targeted murders or bombings. Those responsible for this violence are either armed militias, such as Al-Shabaab, or local government officials who want to silence news outlets.

    The lack of a stable government in this failed state for the past 20 years, endemic violence and impunity all contribute to the grim death toll.

    Pakistan: Ten journalists and a media assistant were killed, mostly because of endemic violence in Balochistan and Taliban reprisals

    Pakistan was the world’s deadliest country for the media from 2009 to 2011, and Balochistan continues to be one of the world’s most dangerous regions. With its tribal areas, its border with Afghanistan, tension with India and chaotic political history, Pakistan is one of the world’s most complicated countries to cover.

    Terrorist threats, police violence, local potentates with unlimited powers and dangerous conflicts in the tribal areas place often deadly stumbling blocks in journalists’ paths.

    Mexico: Six journalists were killed as Mexico’s drug-fuelled violence continued. It has grown exponentially during the federal offensive against the drug cartels of the past six years.

    Journalists who dare to cover a range of subjects – drug trafficking, corruption, organised crime’s infiltration of local and federal government and human rights violations by government officials – are targeted.

    Brazil: Five journalists were killed. Drug traffickers operating across the Paraguayan border seem to have had a direct hand in the deaths of two of the five journalists murdered in connection with their work in Brazil in 2012. Both had covered drug cases.

    Two of the other victims were blogging journalists, who often find that the least criticism of local officials can expose them to danger.

    Source: guardian.co.uk

  • When teachers honoured Shekarau

    SIR: Good teachers do not make good politicians. I don’t know if this is partly responsible for why they are told to wait for their wages but a good Nigerian politician would ditch an office holder the moment he is no longer in a position to award contracts or grant favours.

    But teachers are different. During this years World Teachers Day celebrated on October 5, at Eagle Square, Abuja, Nigerian Teachers remembered one of their own, a former official who advanced the cause of national education, including teacher’s welfare, when he was in a position to do something.

    The decision of the Nigerian Union of Teachers (NUT) to honour the immediate past Governor of Kano State, Malam (Dr.) Ibrahim Shekarau (Sardaunan Kano), out of office is dumbfounding.

    By many independent accounts, his administration enjoyed the distinction of implementing more projects in the education sector than any other in the federation; asides, it constructed more secondary schools than any other state in the country.

    The NUT example has inadvertently widened the frontiers of the debate on national leadership. Our public forums are saturated with opinions in strident condemnation of the performance of the aggregate of the national political leadership. The supreme irony however is that the majority of speakers have been in positions of leadership. They also had visions. But what landmark achievements legacies did they bequeath?

    At inception, the Shekarau administration made the revival of Kano’s education sector a cardinal programme. The engine of this revival was located in the uplift of teacher’s morale. The sector was in a state of structural decline and morale was low. Local and foreign training had been suspended while backlog of salaries and leave grants remained unpaid. Where educational facilities like laboratories, libraries, technical equipments and teaching aids existed at tall, they were too few and obsolete. There were almost no computers in Kano’s public schools in 2003.

    However, in eight years, his administration recorded landmark achievements, especially in student enrolment, construction of classrooms, equipping of laboratories and boosting teachers’ morale. Between 2003 and 2010, the state recorded a 48% increase in primary school enrolment and 82% increase in secondary school enrolment. With the introduction of free tuition for girls in primary and secondary schools, in addition to other measure, was responsible for increased enrolment of girls by 64% in primary schools and 113% in secondary schools from within the same period.

    To cope with the upsurge in school enrolment, the Shekarau administration upgraded 210 Junior Secondary Schools and established 42 senior secondary schools and 551 Junior Secondary/Islamic Schools. It recruited additional 14,343 qualified teachers into the primary schools and over 6,000 into the secondary schools. The administration increased students’ scholarship allowances by 25-50% with effect from the 2004/2005 session and revitalized scholarship awards to 29 courses of study that were earlier rationalized by the previous administration.

    The point is that, under Shekarau, teachers were kings and so treated. Even before the federal government got around the idea, and while some state governments were still consulting, Kano teachers were the first to earn the new Teachers Salary Scale (TSS), and this was without prompting by any pressure group. As was typical of the Shekarau administration, while the teachers were agitating for the new scale, the cost implication was mapped out. The governor gave the Head of Civil Service the marching order to pay before the ink dried on the agreement paper.

    Out of office, Malam has continued to enjoy the generous affection of the millions of people, across the political aisle and across the nation, who celebrate him for his honesty and purposeful focus in government. That he is the most respected and most popular ex-public officer in Kano presently is not in question. In respect to his achievements in the field of education, Al-Hikmah University Ilorin also honoured him with a honourary doctorate degree alongside other distinguished Nigerian but more crucially, after he left office. This is the man the NUT chose to honour. Considering that it is more lucrative to throw garlands around the neck of a sitting governor than honouring a former one who has no favours to confer on anyone, what the NUT has done is nothing but a courageous intervention in the debate on national values.

    • Sule Ya’u Sule,

    Kano.

  • Generators and Budget 2013

    SIR: The federal budget is usually suffused with requests by Ministries, Departments and Agencies of Government (MDAs) for the purchase, maintenance and fuelling of plants and generators. This has become the proverbial tortoise that cannot elude a folk tale. The fact is that Nigeria lacks steady power supply and MDAs therefore try to take undue advantage of this to make spurious provisions for this line item. In the 2013 budget, certain requests for generators, fuelling and maintenance need a thorough review so as not to waste public resources.

    The wastages found on this item are categorized in three stages; purchase of plants/generators, fuelling and maintenance. In many instances, separate huge amounts of public funds are allocated to these segments.

    Take for an example the Presidency. The 2013 budget provides for N72,510,832 to fuel generators in the State House Headquarters alone. Also, the Presidency in its entirety is to spend the sum of N654.02 million on generators. The money covers the cost of maintenance of plants and generators as well as fuelling them. It also covers the amount set aside to replace some generators in the institutions under the presidency. The Ministry of Petroleum Resources plans to spend N22,525,507 for fuelling of generators and N25,036,676 to maintain the generators.

    Considering that the Federal Capital Territory is divided into low, middle and high income zones and the State House and the NNPC Towers are in the high socio-economic zone of Abuja. This zone enjoys regular supply of electricity from the national grid, the rationale for allocating such huge amount of public funds to these MDAs in spite of the regular supply of power to them is hard to fathom.

    In the 2013 budget of Ministry of Foreign Affairs, there is a provision of N27,335,017 for maintenance and fuelling of generators in foreign missions. It is justifiable to make budgetary allocations to foreign missions in some countries like Sierra Leone, Liberia, Ivory Coast and other countries where war destroyed their economic infrastructure including power supply. But how can you justify budgetary allocations of purchasing, fuelling and maintenance of plants/generators in foreign missions in some countries like Belgium, Germany, Switzerland, etc, which enjoy constant power supply? For example, Nigeria’s foreign missions in two highly developed cities of Berlin and Berne got N1,092,428 for generator maintenance and another N2,834,505 for fuelling and N473,570 for maintenance and another N1,228,608 for fuelling respectively.

    As if the above is not enough, MDAs include purchase of generators at very exorbitant prices and this appears year after year. It is infuriating that an agency like the National Primary Health Care Development Agency has a budgetary allocations of N23,515,181 for this purpose. The life span of every generator, even the one called “I pass my neighbor” exceeds a period of at least two years. So why is there the necessity for this perennial request for purchase of generators in the budget of MDAs each year?

    The foregoing makes a strong case for the intensification of the reforms in the power sector so that there will be sustainable improvements in power generation, transmission and distribution. If the government is sincere to itself and to the general public, concerted efforts should be made in adopting and implementing integrated development plans where the good management of one sector will support the management of other sectors.

    As a matter of urgency, the National Assembly should embark on downward review of the budget towards pruning the wastages allocated for purchasing, fuelling and maintaining of generators before approving the 2013 federal budget.

    •Chukwuma Smart Amaefula

    Centre for Social Justice, Abuja.

  • The real Saraki legacy

    For obvious reasons, I have restrained myself from writing on late Dr. Abubakar Olusola Saraki. After all, as a beneficiary, I am most likely to be accused of undue sentiment. More so, when democrats like the Senate President, David Mark, the former governor of Lagos State and Leader of Action Congress of Nigeria (ACN), Senator Bola Ahmed Tinubu, Chief Ebenezer Babatope, Senator Smart Adeyemi, among others, have paid glowing tributes.

    But when basic facts are deliberately twisted by faceless persons, there remains no option than to set the records straight. In his article published in The Nation with the title Really, what is Saraki’s legacy, one Abdullahi Ishaq, curiously laboured to stand truth on its head. For anyone, who has followed Kwara politics in the last 40 years, Ishaq’s assertion that Saraki had government’s instruments in his grips for 40 years and did nothing, obviously assaults good sense of history.

    Wherever he got his tale, it is common knowledge that Saraki never held any political office in the state. So, one wonders where Ishaq expected him to derive the power to ‘develop’ Kwara State to become another Lagos or Kano. But, if, Ishaq meant that Saraki helped install most governors in the state, there is certainly no argument. Yet, we must put in proper perspective events in those years to sincerely gauge the influence Ishaq and his fellow character hunters expected Saraki to wield on the respective successive governments in the state.

    We will recall that after Saraki helped install Adamu Attah on the platform of the National Party of Nigeria, (NPN) in 1979, barely few months into office, for reasons space will not permit, they parted ways. Then came C.O. Adebayo, who contested on the platform of the Unity Party of Nigeria (UPN), but earned the blessing of Saraki, who encouraged his followers to vote UPN in the gubernatorial election. As always, Adebayo won but few months into office, the military took over government and sacked Adebayo.

    Again, when democratic dispensation returned and two political parties emerged – Social Democratic Party (SDP) and the National Republican Party (NRC), Saraki gave his blessings to Shaaba Lafiagi of the SDP. He won. Three months in to office, the military sacked the civilian government. Instructively, before the Khaki Boys struck, Saraki had assisted Lafiagi in securing a N30 million grant from the federal government to fix the Kwara State perennial water problem.

    The exit of the military saw the emergence of Mohammed Lawal as governor. Just a few months in office, fifth columnists succeeded in their acts. Detail of the disagreement is also reserved for another day, the two families having become best of friends now.

    Perhaps, it could be said that not until Dr. Abubakar Bukola Saraki became governor, whatever dreams his dad had for the state remained only in the imagination, For, as witnesses, we saw the giant leap made by the administration in terms of project initiation and execution. The Shonga farm project, remains a pacesetter in public/private partnership initiative in the country. There are also the first commercial aviation training college, the international diagnostic centre, various road projects, including federal roads, to make life more comfortable for the people. The educational sector was transformed through a policy that made every child counts. There is also the middle class housing project, among others.

    Ignoring the age long culture of not talking evil of the death as ordained by Allah, the unseen hands behind Ishaq’s warped tale decided to adopt the mortal philosophy to achieve their ignoble objective. Or, perhaps, out of sheer mischief, deliberately saw nothing good in a man, who gave his all and best for the good of the people of Kwara, including fighting corruption as Senate Leader. But again, life is a matter of choice: what you chose to see, is what you see. Yet, no matter how good one is at logic chopping, the moment you try to turn the truth upside down, you do violence to facts. This is exactly what Ishaq’s apparently ill-informed article did and doing so with shameless audacity. While he agrees that Saraki was a great politician, having single-handedly installed commissioners, ambassadors, special advisers, board chairmen and so on, he shockingly, did not know that it could not have been possible if Saraki was not acceptable to the people or party members. Perhaps, too, in Ishaq’s thinking, Saraki should have, after helping people get political appointments, also break down their walls and compel them to teach others how to fish!

    Like most people across the country drawn by his unequalled philanthropy, undying love for the less-privileged and unparalleled interest in the affairs and well being of the masses, I added to the growing Sarakite team. While everyday comes with new opportunities, the man, who says he has seen the light, must do well to share the experience where he is coming from. So, you begin to wonder: where were these emergent liberators when Saraki was constructing schools, building water and health-care projects in communities, feeding and investing in people? Here was a humanist, who invested and threw his gates open for indigent people, while others built high walls with the inscription ‘Beware of Dogs’ to scare people away. Where others cared just for their families, Saraki catered for all.

    But, really, has it become a crime to have father, mother, wife, husband, sons or daughters or even in-laws, in politics? Across the world, we have families and children that are carrying on with either a business or political legacy established by their parents. In fact, it is the joy of every parent to groom a daughter or son, capable of continuing with family’s legacies. In the United States, for instance, we have the Clintons and Bushs. So, is it a crime because the name is Saraki or Kwara State or because God carved a special role for some people?

    Wide as the political stage, every follower knows his or her leader well enough to readily obey his instructions, Kwara State not an exception. Kwara, like most other politically stable states, has a tradition. A tradition of stability and political consistency. Where were Ishaq’s paymasters and co-travellers when Baba was paying bills for children of the poor, sending them to foreign lands they never dreamt of visiting? Where were they when he was picking people’s wedding bills and feeding the widows and the orphans? Baba Saraki opened his gate when many barricaded theirs. Every one has a mission. Baba accompanied his mission of caring for the needy. The children of the needy who today are lawyers, doctors, engineers will revolt against Ishaq’s clients of imperialism.

    Truth remains that the Sarakis will continue to resonate in Kwara politics, having done so much to shape it to the level it is today. So, for Ishaq and his ilk, who are still wondering why the Kwara people love Saraki in life and death, my advice is to keep the right company and identify with the people, particularly, the masses. Saraki loved Kwara and its people and gave his all. He lived a fulfilled life; conquered poverty and liberated many from its claws. Indeed, he was a political maestro, an enigma that never quivered. Little wonder the people celebrate him, except, perhaps, the few emerging liberators without antecedents that are hiding behind Ishaq’s twisted article.

    • Oba, chief press secretary to the Kwara State governor writes from Ilorin

  • Yakowa/Azazi: Fate so implacable, so inescapable

    Yakowa/Azazi: Fate so implacable, so inescapable

    Former head of state, Gen Yakubu Gowon, and Minister of Information, Mr Labaran Maku, have both testified they would have been on the crashed Navy chopper that took the lives of Kaduna State governor, Mr Patrick Yakowa, and former National Security Adviser (NSA), Gen Owoye Azazi, on Saturday. They missed death by sheer good fortune, they said. According to Gowon, while he waited to board the chopper at Okoroba in Bayelsa State, and the pilot readied himself for the privilege of flying the former head of state, another chopper was made available. He recalled the young Navy pilot regretting not being the one to fly him, and he saying there would be a next time. Maku on his own could really never explain why he missed the crashed chopper other than to say it was sheer fate. He was about to leave the ceremony in company with Yakowa and Azazi, only to inexplicably change his mind. He had got up, he recalled, but then sat down again for reasons he didn’t know.

    There are many curious phenomena human beings can really never explain. It is these complex phenomena that determine success and failure, happiness and tragedy, life and death. It is these phenomena, which humans have summed up as fate, that determine who would be in a crashed plane, car, motorcycle, collapsed building, or shipwreck etc., and who would miss it. It was this hand of fate, sometimes called destiny, that induced Yakowa and others into the crashed Navy chopper while Gowon and others missed it. It is possible some people are gifted in the metaphysics of anticipating or second-guessing fate, and are therefore able to avoid calamity. But most people do not have that gift. In the end, given the complexity and unpredictability of human existence, especially the aspect that deals with life and death, it is really hard to say whether even those who claim to anticipate fate are really able to do so, for the confident sometimes dies where the cowardly survives.

    Academicians have not quite explained how fate is different from instinct, whether it is also different from its homonymic cousin, faith, which can sometimes be exercised to control the former, or whether in reality all three words are not a crude attempt to second-guess God. As Albert Einstein once said, “God does not play dice with the world.” And so when one person misses a crashed chopper, there is order in it, almost like predestination; and when another person does not miss it, there is also order in it, quite like predestination. Alexander the Great called that instinct that made him a victor on the great battlefields between the Ionian Sea and the Himalayas his “hope.” Caesar called it his “luck,” and Napoleon called it his “star.” Hardball forgets what Hitler called it, but he had a name for it. Whatever it was, Winston Churchill did not attempt to name it, but he recognised its value in the Dunkirk evacuation (otherwise called Miracle of Dunkirk or Operation Dynamo) when the allied powers managed to ferry 338,226 trapped soldiers to safety in 1940 against an advancing but inexplicably dithering German army. However, seeing the national exultation over the Dunkirk feat, Churchill managed to deliver this witticism on the evacuation: “Wars are not won by evacuations.” If only he knew.

    The late Governor Yakowa was himself no stranger to fate, having either ridden on it or was embraced by it for decades, before his final emergence as governor. Twice deputy governor, he finally and dramatically assumed the top position when all hope seemed lost. The emergence of both Yakowa and his successor, Mukhtar Yero, reminds us of the equally fateful emergence of Calvin Coolidge as the 30th president of the United States after the death of President Warren G. Harding in 1923. Reporters knew Coolidge was an exceptionally lucky man, and a few of them had presumed, based on that luck, that Harding would be assassinated before completing his term. In the event, mused reporters, God Himself was the agency by which Harding was translated in order for Coolidge to secure the great prize.

    Just when humans think they have all things figured out, it is then they discover to their dismay that in reality few things are actually ever figured out. That is why in spite of all plans, hope, expectations, visions, wealth, power and age, no one has yet found a way to stop the hands of fate. We must continue to do what we will; but, as great literature has portrayed, the gods must do what they will. “Their’s not to reason why,” wrote Alfred Lord Tennyson in 1854, “Their’s but to do and die. Into the valley of death rode the six hundred.”

     

  • A country of tragic dichotomies

    A country of tragic dichotomies

    On December 9, Professor Kamene Okonjo, mother of the Finance minister, Dr Ngozi Okonjo-Iweala, was abducted by gunmen and kept away for days. The Goodluck Jonathan presidency was embarrassed into desperation. Nearly the whole of the Nigeria Police, secret service and the army swooped on Ogwashi-Uku, Okonjo’s hometown town in Delta State, and turned it upside down and downside up in search of the 82-year-old queen. Five days later, in circumstances that are still unclear, Professor Okonjo was released by her abductors. Some said ransom was paid, and yet others said the heat from security agents got too intense for the kidnappers to keep their captive.

    But a day after Madam Okonjo was abducted, Titilayo, the wife of Brig Gen Oluwole Rotimi (retd), a former governor of defunct Western State, was also abducted by gunmen as she drove out of her office in Ibadan, Oyo State. Ten days after her abduction, law enforcement agents are no nearer solving the crime than they were at the beginning. Not only is the level of mobilisation of security agents puny even by Ibadan standards, it also pales into immeasurable insignificance when compared with the manner the presidency rallied the nation’s forces to prise Okonjo loose from her Delta State abductors. Yesterday, newspapers reported the police in Ibadan as unsure where else to look. They were spreading their puny dragnet into surrounding states, they said feebly and shamefacedly. So far, Abuja has said nothing about the Ibadan abduction, and will probably not say anything until, as usual, they are shamed into talking.

    Consider also the October 25 air crash involving the Taraba State governor, Mr Danbaba Suntai, and three of his aides, Iliya Dasat, Tino Dangana, and one Joel, the governor’s chief detail. Not only was the governor first moved to Abuja for adequate treatment, it took a little hue and cry before his aides were also evacuated for better medical attention. To compound the national folly, Suntai was again evacuated to Germany in order to enhance his chances of survival, while his aides were left in Abuja. Again, it had to take additional hue and cry before the governor’s aides were also ferried to Germany. Just what message is the country sending to its citizens? Nigeria’s story, it seems, is a tale of two countries sundered almost irreparably by a clumsy definition of citizenship. Whereas other countries would go to war for one lowly citizen, Nigerian leaders stir themselves only for the high and mighty among them.

    About six weeks after the Taraba crash, the country is again reenacting and indulging its natural talent for discriminatory treatment of its citizens. In a crash that occurred in Bayelsa State on Saturday, six lives were lost. Among them were the Governor of Kaduna State, Mr Patrick Yakowa, and the former National Security Adviser (NSA), Gen Owoye Azazi. The other four casualties were their two aides and two naval pilots. The incident offered the country an opportunity to show it had learnt lessons from the mismanaged Taraba crash. Sadly, however, the government has mourned Yakowa and the former NSA with all the lachrymose energy it could muster, but paid scant attention to the remaining four. Naturally, the families of the ignored four feel humiliated and have voiced their unhappiness. A little hue and cry has started already and will perhaps lead the government to taking belated action.

    If similar situations arise in future, could the country’s leaders be trusted to act with the decency and humanity only a united and purposeful country is capable of?

  • Between war and peace

    SIR: Late Libyan President Muammar Gadhafi once predicted that Nigeria would break up. Also, the Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) of America published a document in 2005 that highlights some probable events that can make Nigeria a failed state. Home and abroad, some people are already giving up hope on the entity called Nigeria. And as if to confirm their fears, Nigeria is facing one of the hardest time in its 52 years of existence as a sovereign state, a severe threat to its nationhood. So, in such a time like this, as a country in crisis, we need to weigh our options.

    To some, Goodluck Jonathan lacks the gravity of a leader in crisis. That is why, in their view, the president cringes from a full fire-for-fire approach to fighting the Boko Haram menace.

    There are two broad options for addressing security challenge: peace and war. While peace is not desirable because of its “weaknesses”, war is always very expensive. If Nigeria wants to take the path of war, despite the fact that security agencies in some quarters are said to have been compromised, we are up to the task.

    However, as promising as war option seems, nothing suggests it will produce the desired outcome.

    Memory will not fail us in recalling our neighbouring African countries that have recently taken to violence to solve internal problems. The question the world is asking now is if they are any better for it. Has post- Gaddafi Libya known peace? Is post Mubarak Egypt any better? What those countries wanted was not just a change of leadership, but a better life characterised by rights and freedom. John Pepper Clark concludes in “The Casualties” that it is not only those who die in battle but also those who are left behind that are casualties of war. If we care to consider, the war will not be fought in Aso Rock but within our domains.

    Though hard to believe, it is weakness to opt for war when there is an option of peace. Peace is more demanding than war, from whatever perspective we view it. That is why only the courageous can take the path of peace. In the pursuit of peace, moral fabrics of the leaders are exposed to severe tests of the literal fire of intensified violence from the insurrectionists, and that of the criticisms of those who believe that might alone is right; who would not even attempt to understand why peace could be a better option.

    The value the leaders place upon our union is revealed in time of crisis. These values and ideals (or lack of them) are brought into the consciousness of the people. However in war, things happen too quickly for such much needed evaluations.

    Since 1970 we have taken so many steps away from war, but here we are today considering it again. Sure President Jonathan understands the cost of war. That is why he remains somewhere between guns and faith. If peace is not desirable, war becomes the choice. It is a path we once took, so we are acquainted with its challenges.

    Today the Civil War is a history, but not in the memories of those who witnessed it. The road not taken is always the better way—this explains the plight of those who prefers the rashness of war to the meticulousness of peace. Some of them have become wildly emboldened as a result of over-exposure to media violence, assuming things always play out the way they are presented in movies.

    Perhaps, if Gowon and Ojukwu were in Jonathan’s shoes today, they would chose differently than they did 45 years ago. Those who feel Jonathan is too slow in resorting to violence to solve Nigeria’s security problems should reconsider their conclusion, much more at the realisation that in war, everyone is a casualty. Otherwise, when the war they clamour for on the in the media eventually comes, they will realise that even the Internet is a luxury only a time of peace affords.

    • Wole Oladapo

    Enugu