Category: Commentaries

  • Kudos to LAMATA management

    SIR: It is commendable when leaders listen to the concerns of the led, and take positive action to address and attend to these concerns. It shows a leadership that is empathetic and focused.

    True leadership in Nigeria has always been a misfortune. With the bountiful resources, a proactive leadership cadre in this country can indeed take up its place of pride in the comity of nations. Until we are fortunate with such, we may be like a rudderless ship on the ocean of life and nationhood.

    Dr. Dayo Mobereola, the managing director of Lagos Metropolitan Area Transport Authority (LAMATA) has shown to be such a listening leader, at least from my own experience. I ride in the BRT bus for obvious reasons. It is faster and far more convenient than the regular ‘Danfo’ buses that serve the many Lagos routes.

    Some weeks back, I had laid before him, a complaint, concern and observation directly to his email. He responded with the promise to see that the issue raised will be resolved. The BRT corridor along the CMS route had these huge pot holes that made it difficult for the buses to use. Rather than drive along the corridor, the drivers resort to using the regular lanes. The drive down this bad spot when used creates a discomforting experience for the passengers and also impacts on the shocks of the bus.

    Recently when we passed the route, I noticed that the spot had been filled and the ride smoother. I will like to commend the office of the CEO, LAMATA, Dr. Mobereola for demonstrating insightful and responsive leadership.

    •Stephen Ipalibo Lawson,

    NTA, Lagos

  • Nigeria: What went wrong? (3)

    Nigeria: What went wrong? (3)

    In continuation of this series, it is pertinent to poignantly ask and keep asking like Dr Jide Oluwajuyitan in the Nation newspapers of 19th July 2012: “how did we get to this sorry state of affairs?” The writer in the course of the series highlighted some issues such as impatience of followers to follow and flow along with leaders especially in the first republic; incessant military incursions; ingrained systemic institutionalization of corruption in our polity. There are other vital points that will be equally be highlighted in this third part.

    Citizens’ Value System

    “Organizationally, and personally, you are what you value”-Howard Whitten

    The aforementioned quotation is apt and accurate in depicting our parlous state in Nigeria. In simple terms, I will state that an individual is what he or she values. Like someone said one time: “if you stand for nothing, then, you can fall for anything!” As a nation, what are our core values? What do people of other nations perceive in the name Nigeria or Nigerians? I was opportune to live in Singapore for about four years during which I featured in the “Expat” column of the most popular newspaper: The Strait Times. The first question the journalist interviewing me put forward was: “What line will you use on those who referred to Nigerians as scammers?” I quipped by saying that they are naïve as a few bad apples do not make the whole basket rotten; and that in any case, every nation on earth has good as well as bad people among them. That was the end of the story. Many Nigerians residing in Singapore were happy that I responded well. Be that as it may, I knew within me where the journalist was heading to. Internationally, Nigeria and Nigerians have lost our place, pride and position! That is the home truth!! There are indeed few Nigerians who are out there engaging in scamming and drug peddling. Please, before you heap blame and probably curses on these few bad eggs, take some time to think: if they have been gainfully employed in their nation, will some of them ever got involved in this mess? However, I will state that it is because these Nigerians do not imbibe proper values.

    Where are proper values of speaking and sticking with the truth; selflessness; humility; endurance; goodness; kindness; self reliant; diligence; tolerance; forgiveness, etc? Comrade Adams Oshiomole was returned as Governor recently in Edo State, still basking in the euphoria of his victory, he stated in the Guardian newspapers of Tuesday 17th July 2012:

    “The reason Nigeria is not making progress is that we are afraid to tell the truth. It is not a big deal to be a governor. But it is a big deal to tell the truth and to harass anyone who is responsible for dragging Nigeria backward.”

    In the course of my PhD research, I was opportune to interview Governor Babatunde Raji Fashola of Lagos State. I pointedly put it across to him: “What is your greatest value?” He responded by saying: “It is the ability to tell the truth”. Any wonder these two leaders are making waves in their states and getting reelected by winning up to 74% (Oshiomole) and 80% (Fashola) (sic) of total votes cast? This actually corroborates two scholars in the field of leadership research: Kouzes and Posner, the author of “The Leadership Challenge” (a book written as a result of over 25 years of research study spanning all the continents of the world). In the said book, many qualities were used to describe good leaders all over the world. In careful analysis, it was discovered that one trait mostly admired by followers in leaders was TRUTH.

    Religion:

    “Too much religion without God leading to moral laxity and materialism…This has resulted in the society worshipping and wining with wealthy individuals. We, as Christians…use the Scriptures as justification for our actions.”

    There is too much profession with little practice of real religion in Nigeria whether in Christianity, Islam or any other religion. Many Nigerians are too religious but practice lies, deceit, killing, stealing, kidnapping, etc. Which of the religions depict any of these traits of callousness and wickedness? In essence, there is much religion with much evil in our land as the motive of many Nigerians is crass materialism. Reading the lips of Richard Branson, the Chairman of Virgin Atlantics to decipher the tip of the iceberg in our value system:

    “Nigeria people are generally nice but the politicians are very insane… …The joint venture should have been the biggest African carrier by now if the partnership was allowed to grow, but the politicians KILLED it…Nigeria is a country we SHALL NEVER consider to doing business again..’’. “

    There was an instance, while studying in Malaysia for my PhD and things were tough for the first two years, I and my wife took a job in a call centre to augment our income. The first day at work, our Malaysian boss, after some few hours seeing our frustration as no one was virtually responding positively to our calls knowing we are Nigerians, called me aside. He told me: “Do not say you are a Nigerian, when the people asked about your nationality, just tell them, you are a South African”, I retorted by saying NO without a second thought. That was my last and only day there while my wife continued but also with a firm resolve NEVER to deny her nationality.

    Materialism or Mammon

    One point worth mentioning is that in the churches, mosques and universities, most of the leaders are no more interested in where the money comes from anymore. Once you have money, you can have the post or title; you can take the forefront seat; that honorary degree is for you, etc. It is like the Nigerian society worships money and material acquisition. It is so bad that parents no longer blush (apology to Professor Niyi Osundare), so far as their children or wards buy SUV, possess fat bank accounts, and build big mansions in cities and villages. These are the evidence of being “arrived”. No one is asking like the late father of Prof Niyi Osundare used to ask: “ibi sa ti re o re?” (Ekiti dialect interpreted to mean: where did he get his money from?) In essence, many want to now get money through any means and methods knowing virtually no one will query them as to the source of their wealth so far as it can be shared among friends, fans and family members.

    Conclusion:

    “If everyone will sweep their own doorstep, the whole world would be clean.”- Mother Theresa

    My appeal: let us all take time to reflect and honestly question our role in what went wrong with Nigeria in our own little way. In that wise, before you throw a stone at someone, examine yourself. It is imperative to point out that followers cannot “siddon look” (apology to late Chief Bola Ige) any longer. In essence, if followers will get the positive change envisaged, they need to rise up as a courageous bunch of followers with a strong voice to blow the whistle against bad leaders and stand up for good leaders. There is hope for Nigeria.

    · Dr Ekundayo, an organizational management and leadership researcher/consultant can be reached via: drjmoekundayo@hotmail.com.

  • Esa Oke deserves local council headquarters

    Without mincing words, History and posterity will continue to judge the incumbent Governor of the State of Osun, Ogbeni Rauf Aregbesola for his administration’s agenda. In fact, the wind of positive change blowing across the state is bringing progressive traits with the resolve of the government to create new local government councils.

    In practical demonstration of the need for more local governments which invariably is designed for grassroots development, the Aregbesola administration has put in place a committee saddled with the responsibility of looking into the creation of new third tier administration under the chairmanship of the former Speaker of the House of Assembly, Prof. Mojeed Alabi. Although as it is customary when opportunity like this comes, every community is bound to agitate, but there are many factors those in charge should consider. The present Ijesa North Federal constituency comprising, Obokun and Oriade local governments has a complex structure with many big towns, villages and land mass. To be realistic, Esa Oke, the host community of the Osun State College of Technology (OSCOTECH), according to available records, is bigger than many present local government headquarters in the state in terms of population, infrastructure, land mass, adjoining villages and hamlets of more than 40 with their separate community heads.

    The ancient town of Esa Oke which produced the first Executive Governor of old Oyo State and leader of the progressives, the late Bola Ige and many other illustrious sons and daughters has all the wherewithal including economic power, high political profile and available structures to become an independent local government or as the headquarters of one of the proposed councils in the present Obokun local government. A critical assessment of the present population of Esa Oke shows that it overwhelms all the others particularly in Obokun local government comprising Ibokun, Imesi Ile, Ilare, Otan Ile, Ikinyinwa, Idominasi, Ilowa, Iponda, Ilase, Idoka, Esa odo, Eesun, Ido Oko, Ipetu Ile etc while its Internally Generated Revenue (IGR) is higher than all other towns put together. Esa Oke has a vibrant historic records particularly with its immediate past monarch, Oba Isaiah Ajayi Adeniran, Owa Omiran(JP) serving as the only traditional ruler who was a member of House of Chiefs in the old Western Region that represented the entire Obas in that axis during an international conference in England.

    It is endowed with a large fertile land that will ginger the laudable agricultural instinct of the incumbent Aregbesola administration. The community has about seven public and private secondary schools and many elementary schools. In fact, government needs little or nothing to add to the existing infrastructure in Esa Oke community for the effective take-off of the proposal. It is interesting that Ikenne, the country home of the late sage, Chief Obafemi Awolowo, is today, headquarters of a local government in Ogun State. Were it not because of “Cicero of Esa Oke”s selfless politics when he was Governor of the old Oyo State, Esa Oke would have been a local government headquarters several years back. Governor Aregbesola has been a friend of the community for many reasons, and will continue to be, considering the support many of its citizenry to him during the 2007 election and his period in trenches when he battled to reclaim his stolen mandate from political usurpers. Chief Ige will rejoice in his grave if Esa Oke is granted a status of local government headquarters.

    By Damisi Ojo, Akure.

  • Re: Of deathways, highways and Onolememen’s N652 billion

    Re: Of deathways, highways and Onolememen’s N652 billion

    Ordinarily, one would not have bothered replying Steve Osuji over his article published in last Friday’s (14th September, 2012) edition of The Nation Newspaper titled “Of Deathways, highways and Onolememen’s N652 billion’ but for the malicious falsehood contained therein.

    Osuji, apparently trying to create an unsupported parallelism between a recent accident along the Benin-Ore-Sagamu Expressway in which four lecturers of the Igbinedion University plunged into Ovia River and the awarded contract for its rehabilitation, claimed that the Federal Executive Council has just approved the award of the repairs of the road to the tune of N652 billion. This is not only false, but a deliberate misrepresentation of facts.

    As a senior editorial officer, trusted with a weekly column in the highly respected newspaper, Osuji ought to be abreast with accurate information, at best, cross check facts before disseminating same to the reading public.

    For the purposes of records, the rehabilitation of the third phase of the Benin-Ore-Sagamu Expressway was only approved by the Federal Executive Council on the 5th of September, 2012 for award to RCC Limited at the cost of N65.223 billion and not N652 billion as claimed by Osuji. The contract covers the rehabilitation of the outstanding sections of the Benin-Ofosu-Ore-Sagamu Expressway (Phase 111). The entire budgets for the Federal Ministry of Works in the past four years is not anywhere close to N652 billion, the figure quoted by Osuji as amount approved for the repairs of the third phase of Benin-Ore-Sagamu Expressway by the Federal Executive Council.

    Our friend Osuji would have made a balanced and beautiful article if he attempted to delve into the recent past condition of the Benin-Ore-Shagamu Expressway before the intervention of the present administration. If he did, he would have also told the reading public that barely six months after taking over as Minister of Works, Arc. Mike Onolememen substantively changed the condition of the road and commuters no longer have to spend over nine hours to shuttle between Lagos and Benin City. Not only that, the on-going works in the first two sections of the road have reached 89% and 91% respectively, making it possible for travellers from Benin to Lagos to make the journey in about four hours. Expectedly, no road has attracted commendations from the public like the Benin-Ore-Sagamu Expressway since Arc. Onolememen restored the perennial failed section at Ore.

    One would have thought that Osuji would highlight the series of abuses by motorists and other road users that are the remote causes of the recent accidents on the road. It is common knowledge that the expressway between Benin and Ore has been largely reconstructed and rehabilitated; yet motorists drive on both sides of the expressway facing each other, resulting in frequent accidents. Osuji ought to have asked why motorists cannot comply with the one-way directional movement inherent in a dual carriage way which is designed to avoid head-on collision that is still the bane of this expressway.

    It is our joy that all contractors working at various locations of the nation’s roads including the Onitsha-Enugu dual carriageway which he also mentioned, have just been paid by the Federal Ministry of Works and massive works will soon resume in a matter of days as the rainy season ends.

    Ikpasaja is

    S.A (Media) to

    the Minister of Works

  • National awards and its falling integrity

    The National Honours award which was established in 1964 empowers the President to honour deserving citizens. Since 1963 a total of 4,426 awards have been given to deserving and undeserving citizens.

    Time without number the awards have come under destructive criticisms. Many of the recipients have questionable characters yet the government fails to take corrections.

    The literary icon, Prof Chinua Achebe twice rejected the award in 2004 and 2011 while the legal luminary and human rights activist the late Chief Gani Fawehinmi also turned down the offer in 2008 and so did former Minority leader of the House of Representatives Femi Gbajabiamila in 2011. The Noble laureate Prof Wole Soyinka threw his away during military rule.

    These are Nigerians who have contributed immensely to the society. The late Fawehinmi was awarded the Senior Advocate of Masses (SAM) before the Judiciary board finally crowned him with Senior Advocate of Nigeria (SAN) after many years of denial.

    The fact remains that rightful people are not honoured, rather people with questionable characters and pedigrees who have milked out Nigeria’s resources without considering the poor masses.

    Some of the past recipients have been enmeshed in one scandal or the other. These include Peoples Democratic Party’s (PDP) chieftain, Chief Olabode George, former Inspector- General of Police, Tafa Balogun and former Chief Executive of Oceanic Bank (now acquired by ECO Bank) Mrs Cecilia Ibru. Another recipient is standing trial for corruption charges, former Chief Executive of Intercontinental Bank (now merged with Access Bank), Mr Eratus Akingbloa, is yet to be convicted.

    It is sad that only people with questionable traits and public office holders are great beneficiaries of the national award. Though the enormous performance of the Paralympics and Falconets motivated President Jonathan to add some athletes to it. It was a deserved honour for out great sports men and women.

    Lastly, the purpose of setting up the national award has been totally defeated as only those in top positions in government are honoured.

    By Godday Odidi

    Ajegunle, Lagos

  • Wake—not ‘wake keep’

    Wake—not ‘wake keep’

    THE GUARDIAN of September 18 welcomes us to the hall of infamy this week: “The people displaced by the flood apart from being exposed to the inclement weather of mosquito bites resulting into (in) widespread of….”

    “But like (as) I said….”

    “Funeral obsequies…” Just obsequies

    “Christian wake keep service” Call to eternal glory: Christian wake—not ‘wake keep service’ or ‘wake keeping’ as commonly and incorrectly used.

    Last week’s edition of this medium almost crippled the English language with the following gaffes: “Iheanacho, former minister released” Without another comma after ‘minister’ it means two persons were involved, which was not the case.

    “2015: Only performance can earn Jonathan says PDP” A rewrite: Only performance can earn Jonathan ticket, says PDP

    “Hurray!!! (You do not need more than one exclamation mark no matter the depth of excitement!) The chairman of our great party is 77 Birthday (today)” (Full-page advert by Bayelsa State Government, THE NATION ON SUNDAY under reference)

    “That will be the icing on the cake and a true deterrence (deterrent) to others who might be planning to replicate the act.”

    “As members of the late president’s inner cabinet, they practically dictate (dictated) the pace, pulse and policy direction of government.”

    “There are different types of bags in vogue now….” No glamour in this communicative business: ‘vogue’ typifies ‘currency’ (now).

    “There are designer branded ones like….” Box bags for all seasons: designer-branded ones….

    “Another advantage is the room (roomy) space.”

    “Some guys have said that you can (could) find everything in a woman’s bag….”

    Lastly from THE NATION ON SUNDAY under review: “Congratulation (Congratulations): My wife, Suzzette, and I most heartily congratulate you for (on/upon) your worthy contributions….” “Once again, congratulations for (sic) a well deserved (well-deserved) national honour.” (Full-page advert by Chief (Barr.) Ezenwa Nyesom Wike, Honourable Minister of State for Education)

    Vanguard Special Report of September 14 fumbled: “Our grouse with (about) the ICJ judgment, GTA—Gov Imoke”

    “After two years on (in) the saddle, NFF board gives self pass mark…” (DAILY SUN Banner, September 12)

    “This conclusion was arrived at as history is trying to repeat itself again as it is wont to do….” Delete ‘again’.

    “However does the separation of powers that are (is) discernible in government textbooks operate in real life.”

    “It will present events in the two chambers, record achievements, gossips and….” ‘Gossip’ is non-count.

    “The consensus of opinion in the country today….” I insist on ‘consensus’ (without ‘of opinion’).

    “Saturday promises to be a historic day in the annals of the country’s history.” Either: the annals of the country or the country’s history. Mr. Bayo Oguntuase, a popular and respected language activist, believes the extract is correct, but I disagree.

    “Except round pegs are put in round holes, the nation will be the looser (loser) for it.”

    “Whatever happens, the shooting of the minister from our initial analysis might tempt us to point all the accusing fingers toward the west.” Before the darkness: point the finger at the west.

    “Osun police impounds N650m worth of cars.” Get it right: Osun police impound….

    “US terrorist suspect to plead innocent” This way: innocence.

    “If you have crisis, you will sit down in a roundtable and resolve the difference.” Either a crisis or crises—depending on context—and resolve the differences.

    “This, therefore, means that the power and authority of governments become government of all people not just of their party faithfuls (faithful).”

    “Communities demand for new council in Yobe” For the last time, ‘demand’ as a verb does not admit ‘for’ except in noun applications.

    “If 42 years after the war, there is still what is called abandoned property, and the Igbo is (are) still….”

    “The police on September 20 gave details of its preliminary investigations into.…” Newspaper of the Year: their preliminary investigations….

    “One had expected the government to find out where the arms and ammunitions Boko Haram members use come from.” Breeding murderers: ‘ammunition’ is non-count.

    “Also, corporate bodies and wealthy individuals have been falling over themselves (one another) to host the Paralympians.”

    “For this reason, it is an affront on (to) democracy and representative government for the ACN leader to demand dissolution of the senate.…”

    “You must have read all manners (manner) of eulogies and tributes.”

    “The rumour is still making (doing or going) the rounds, an evidence that the rumour mill is in good and perfectly working condition in our dear country.”

    “We probably would have stomached the distasteful script if nobody has (had) thought hired assassins (assassins are usually hired!) should be included in the cast.”

    “The relationship between the politicians and the administrators have (has) been known to either make or mar….”

    “Ondo polls: five groups kick-off Mimiko’s re-election campaign” Phrasal verbs do not admit hyphenation. For how long shall we continue to harp on this, gentlemen of the press?

    “On Thursday, the union suspended its strike after an Abuja high court has (had), in my view, correctly, declared it illegal, its advert stating its grouse against (about) the government was published in some dailies.”

    “This is not to discountenance the possibility of groups of the men of sordid yesteryears planning to go violent.” Matters arising: apart from the clumsiness of the extract, ‘yesteryear’ is uncountable.

    “The dramatis personae was (were).…” Singular: dramatis persona; plural: dramatis personae.

    “With study centres springing up across the country, this category of students including matured (mature) persons….”

  • Strengthening  technical  and vocational education

    Strengthening technical and vocational education

    The deliverables in the education sector have been pouring in for Nigerians over the last six months at a sustained tempo. In the recent past, no administration has made more positive impact on Nigerians as regards improvements in this sector than the Jonathan administration.

    To say that the quality impact of the present administration is most felt in the basic education sector is to merely emphasize the obvious. Beyond using basic education as a source of enlightening the teeming less privileged Nigerians, President Goodluck Ebele Jonathan has taken this sub-sector as a veritable tool towards addressing the employment and economic needs of the people.

    In the last seven months, the Minister of State for Education, Ezenwo Nyesom Wike has been building synergy with international development partners to ensure that a workable framework is developed to achieve the administration’s goals as regards technical and vocational education.

    For the Minister and officials of the Federal Ministry of Education, the challenge of ensuring that the teeming unemployed Nigerian youths benefit from a government programme has gone beyond the realm of rhetoric. He had explained to implementing officials and stakeholders that the zeal with which the government is pursing the actualization of the almajiri and girl-child education programmes is the same zeal that will be used to achieve the goals of vocational and technical education programme.

    In January this year, the Minister of State for Education led the team of the Federal Government to fashion out modalities of implementing the technical and vocational education framework at the Highbury College, Portsmouth in United Kingdom. The essence of developing this programme was to ensure that technical and vocational education becomes relevant to the nation and is appreciated amongst the people, especially those seeking employment in an increasingly challenging economy.

    The focus of the minister in the technical and vocational education sub-sector is create a practical environment which would transform the existing the Federal Science and Technical Colleges into centres for the impartation of lifelong entrepreneurial skills into Nigerian youths to make them contributors to the nation’s economy by being employers of labour or qualified technicians with capacity required by existing companies.

    The Minister also indicated to the international partners at Highbury College, Portsmouth, the intention of the Federal Government to establish Technical and Vocational Centres of Excellence in parts of the country with the aim of serving as models to states and private proprietors on the need to promote this form of education to the benefit of the nation.

    Since that tour of the facilities of Highbury College, Portsmouth, officials of the Federal Ministry of Education and their counterparts at the United Kingdom based college have collaborated to ensure that a practical framework is put in place for the programme.

    On Tuesday, September 17, the Minister of State for Education and the leadership of the College met at the Federal Ministry of Education headquarters in Abuja to finalise the processes for the implementation of the partnership programme targeted at developing employment opportunities for Nigerian youths. The officials of Highbury College led by the school’s principal, Stella Mbubaegbu and Deborah See, Executive Curriculum Development and Quality Assurance presented a programme for enhancing the facilities and curriculum of the new Technical and Vocational Centres of Excellence. They also presented a training schedule for teachers and facilitators at the existing Federal Science and Technical Colleges.

    The Principal of Highbury College, Portsmouth had indicated that the school would bring its wealth of experience to bear as regards assisting the nation to build a viable economic base to tackle employment needs of the massive Nigerian youth population. She pointed out that even in the United Kingdom, vocational and technical education is now being encouraged as a source of employment generation due to the increasing drop-out from school by the youth.

    At that meeting, the Minister of State for Education stated that in line with the focus of employment generation for the youth through development of entrepreneurial skills, the Federal Government has started the process of establishing new vocational and technical education centres across the country.

    Wike said that new vocational training centres would be used as practical platforms to groom a viable workforce to develop the economy of the nation. He said that the new vocational and technical centres will train Nigerian youths in line with the employment needs of existing companies.

    “We are partnering with Portsmouth Highbury College to develop these new Vocational and Technical Colleges across the country because of the expertise of this school. We have been to the various campuses of the school in the United Kingdom and we are convinced that this partnership will achieve the desired result.

    “We are further committed to capacity building for our existing technical and vocational teachers to assist us achieve the goals of practically training our children to make them employers of labour, instead of job seekers”, Wike said.

    The planning process for the enhancement of vocational and technical education is over. Now, the Federal Ministry of Education has entered the implementation stage of the programme. The Federal Government has already started the funding of the revival of facilities, training equipment, workshops and laboratories in 22 existing Federal Science and Technical Colleges. This is a top priority.

    The additional investment in the provision of vocational and technical education training facilities underscores the significance that the Jonathan government attaches to the creation of employment opportunities for Nigerian youths. Aside the partnership that has been consummated with the Highbury College, Portsmouth, the Federal Government has a working relationship with the Korean International Cooperation Agency, KOICA, to develop the nation’s technical education sub-sector.

    The essence of the reform that has gone into this sector is to ensure that the existing and about-to-be established technical colleges in Nigeria transit from centres where theoretical learning take place to practical centres where Nigerian youths are groomed in viable technical trades which would empower them to be players in the economy of the nation.

    It goes without saying that the current economic realities in the nation dictate a more pragmatic approach towards transforming education into an avenue for resolving the development challenges of the nation. That is what the Minister of State for Education, Ezenwo Nyesom Wike has brought to the table.

     

    Nwakaudu is the Special Assistant (Media) to the Minister of State for Education.

     

  • No end to security nightmare

    No end to security nightmare

    In addition to the rampant insecurity undermining political stability and economic development in parts of the country, there are indications a new front could open soon to engage security operatives full time and add to their nightmares. If reports are accurate, security agencies are said to be considering various scenarios they may have to contend with when train services resume between Lagos and Kano, the most popular trunk line. Without saying so, according to the reports, security agencies may be thinking of the havoc fundamentalist groups like the Boko Haram could cause for train passengers and railway facilities. Such proaction would be of immense benefit to a country that is already spending approximately N24 billion to rehabilitate and modernise the Nigerian Railway. If the restoration work is completed on time and successfully, it should ease\ long distance commuting and freight services, and catalyse economic activities. But all it takes to bring the whole enterprise crashing down is just one bomb at any point in the over 1000km rail lines between the two major cities.

    While it is good to be proactive in anticipating and solving the problems saboteurs could cause for train services, the government must by now have recognised the need for a holistic method in tackling insecurity. This will involve the government having a deeper and better understanding of the nature of insecurity in these parts, identifying the dramatis personae of insecurity, what propels them, and what patterns of operations can be deduced from their activities so far? In addition, there must be an understanding of how best railway insecurity can be tackled? These are some of the questions the government will have to grapple with and give definitive answers to if the financial and other resources being spent on rehabilitating the antiquated railway lines are not to go down the drain.

    One approach that may prove nugatory is the reactive and ineffectual measure being deployed against the unconscionable Boko Haram Islamist sect, a group that may well prove to be the most daunting enemy of resuscitated and revitalised railway services. Combating Boko Haram required the deployment of the highest form of intelligence operations; instead the government had until recently relied more on firepower. The menace also required a security architecture that brings together all the security services; instead the government had approached the ailment with atomised network of security operations. Things are changing now, and the government may find wisdom in building on the gains and experience it has acquired in combating terrorism to prepare for the security of train services.

    But overall, the trains will never be fully or even really protected until the government can comprehensively secure the country itself and pacify restive groups. Like the problematic petroleum pipeline, which is the prime target for saboteurs, the government can never hope to secure every kilometre of the rail lines. Worse, as the government has found out in trying to secure youth corps members, it is not only an impossible task, it is in fact a foolish undertaking. Even if it were possible to assign a policeman to every youth corps member, pipeline, and rail line it would still not be possible to keep them safe, just as the police have not been able to guarantee safety for every man or establishment, including banks, they have tried to secure.

  • That despicable anti-Islam movie

    SIR: The world watched as the Arab world shook during the Arab Spring. Here, we saw people of different cultures and faith stand up together to demand for a less authoritative, representative government. In some parts, the outcomes were highly successful; in others, the price was a heavy one to pay courtesy of the lives lost in the protests.

    In a similar fashion however, the world was taken by storm by angry and in some cities, violent protests by Muslims against a movie produced in Hollywood, depicting at best, an insulting message to believers of Islam throughout the world. Lives have been lost, properties destroyed and anger has been exercised. However, a lot of questions will most likely remain forever unanswered. One of such is the very motive of the movie, and the intent of its producers.

    In a not too distant past, a US fast food restaurant, Chil-fil-A stirred non-violent protests against its chain president, Dan Cathy’s publicly voiced anti-gay sentiments. The movements that followed were not only peaceful, but effective in expressing disagreement with the comments. Attempts by some public officers to deny location expansion for the chain was actively and publicly denounced by seasoned rights advocate such as Tom Palmer in his CATO Institute publication where he reiterated Dan Cathy’s right to his views.

    However in similar contrast, a planned Miss World pageant scheduled to hold in Nigeria was not only aborted and compulsorily rescheduled, but also led the loss of at least a hundred lives.

    Reflecting on the reaction of the groups involved in both instances, one would want to consider the influence of a greater followership on the manner and outcome of their protests. It is evident that non-violent stand against Dan Cathy’s statement bore no sub-differences among the inspired movement; all came under one umbrella to stand for what they believed in. On the other hand, a greater fragility exists in the handling of religious differences which represents the majority of the world’s population, divided between Christians and Muslims. The unity and peaceful co-existence of these two diverse world groups holds the key to the political and socio-economic stability of the world.

    While the post-traumatic effects of 9/11 and other religious conflicts around the world abounds, one wonders the reckless necessity for inciting a religious war that is capable of bringing the world to a deadly halt. The point here is not about depriving the individual rights to free speech or freedom of association, but, that of the application of rights and its relative respect for the rights of others.

    In the case of Dan Cathy, his views were expressly expressed without restraint or concern for others who might not find his views acceptable, but also was his view responsibly echoed. In the case of this violent inciting movie however, the physical and emotional trauma inflicted by the depiction of the prophet Mohammed, regarded as the founder of Islam on followers of the religion is potent enough to lead to extremism and hatred for everything the producers stood for.

    Part of what the producers stood for was being American (Hollywood production) and anti-Islam (theme and nature of film), both of which are already being paid for from locations like Tunisia to Sudan, Egypt, Yemen, Libya, Istanbul, Malaysia, and across other Muslim and non-Muslim states such as Nigeria were too much a price for the pleasure of a few, including murders such as that of the late US Ambassador to Libya, Chris Stephens.

    While the extremist violent reactions to this by Muslims all over is reckless, unnecessary, unjust and uncalled for, the producers also should acknowledge the extremism of their exercise of rights through the inflammable and despicable movie and make up for its attendant damages.

    There is absolutely a need to embrace tolerance on either side of the coin.

     

    • Fiyinfoluwa Elegbede

    Greenville, South Carolina, USA

  • To Fasehun at 77

    SIR: In 1992, as Nigeria’s ex-dictator Ibrahim Babangida tottered after fraudulently tinkering with his own transition programme, a presidential candidate suggested to him an interim demilitarized government of national unity to usher in the genuine democracy. Babangida did not heed the call. A year later, his bag of tricks and political subterfuges empty, he reached belatedly for that interim national government idea, but gave no credit to its patriotic originator.

    He then went for a puppet continuity of his regime while scampering off the scene (stepping aside, as he called he called his exit!).

    Dr. Frederick Isiotan Fasehun was the man who proposed the idea as a short term solution to the political impasse contrived by the Babangida junta. Later, newspapers ran headlines of Fasehun screaming: “IBB stole my idea and bastardized it!”

    This soft-spoken man was born on September 21, 1935 in Ondo town and put in the care of a disciplinarian grandmother of the Spartan school starting education at Saint Matthews Roman Catholic School, Ondo at age late 13. He was a “man” among kids – the very reason he strove to excel and be man rather among fellow men. He moved up rapidly. After about a year at Saint Peter’s Teacher’s Training College, Akure, Fasehun was thrown out because he didn’t succumb to Catholicism’s creed.

    He was admitted into form Two at Ondo Boys High School in 1956. After only two and a half years, he sat for the final examination and passed simultaneously grade one and earning distinction in English Language. It was a record not set since the school was created in 1919!

    September 30, 1958, Fasehun went to London, where he studied science at Blackburn College and later proceeded to Aberdeen University College of Medicine. He was also at the Liverpool Postgraduate School and the Royal College of Surgeons for his fellowship.

    Later in 1976, he studied acupuncture in China under a joint World Health Organization and United Nations Development Programme Scholarship.

    Back home in 1977, he set up an Acupuncture Unit at the Lagos State Teaching Hospital, LUTH. But Fasehun resigned in 1978 because “too many people were dying (there at LUTH) ….. and my standard of medical practice was not feasible in LUTH”.

    He immediately set up the Besthope Hospital and Acupuncture Centre in Lagos. It was once reputed to be Africa’s first for the Chinese medical practice.

    Fasehun has found more than ample time to devote impartial attention to his age-old calling (health management) and politics (his inner stirrings).

    He was an executive member of the Campaign for Democracy, CD. Fasehun in 1993 founded the Movement for Social and Economic Justice MOSEJ, emerging as its National Chairman. He is the founder of Oodua People’s Congress whose agitation against injustice and extrajudicial killing as well as resistance to perceive ploy to waste the Yoruba Nation has become legendary. A noiseless but adroit negotiator, Fasehun pointedly rejected Head of State Sani Abacha’s request to have him serve in his military dictatorship.

    In 1989 when Babangida lifted the ban of politics, Nigerian workers put together the Nigerian Labour Party and had Fasehun as their presidential flagbearer.

    Although this man of eternal youth is no longer in active in politics, he still contends for justice no longer and democracy having been in and out of detention countless times for his front-row role in street and undercover agitation for good governance. He was one of the three leaders of the National Democratic Coalition, NADECO who staged the rally for Abiola after the latter claimed his mandate as President of Nigeria.

     

    • Banji Ojewale

    Lagos.