Category: Commentaries

  • NFF: Playing games

    NFF: Playing games

    Money is usually said to be an issue in the affairs of the Nigeria Football Federation (NFF), the country’s football governing body. So, it was good news when President Bola Tinubu, in January, approved the payment of N12b to cover allowances and bonuses owed the Super Eagles, the country’s senior men’s national football team, and other Nigeria national football teams.

    Indeed, Sports Minister John Enoh was recently reported to have not only confirmed this approval but also listed this special intervention fund as one of his achievements in office.

    However, six months after Tinubu’s intervention, according to Sporting Life, “what has so far been paid out to Super Eagles are match bonuses for the 2023 AFCON home qualifiers against Sao Tome & Principe and Sierra Leone. These monies were paid in Naira as is the standard for home games.”

    The report said: “The team have NOT been paid other outstanding monies, ranging from allowances for friendly matches to 2022 World Cup qualifiers and dating as far back as 2021.”

    According to the report, “This special fund was to pay the Flying Eagles outstanding allowances and bonuses for the 2023 U20 AFCON in Egypt as well as the 2023 U20 FIFA World Cup in Argentina.

    “Allowances for 28 days – 15 days at the U20 AFCON and 13 days at the World Cup – as well as qualifying bonuses from both U20 AFCON qualifiers as well as the U20 AFCON proper.” But the payments are outstanding, the report said.

    Read Also: Court orders another forfeiture of N11b properties linked to Emefiele

    The report also said: “This same fund was to pay the allowances and bonuses of the Golden Eaglets 2023 U17 AFCON campaign in Algeria as well as the WAFU B qualifiers in Ghana the previous year.

    “This has also NOT been paid.

    “The same is the unfortunate case of both the women’s national team, the Falconets.”

     Interestingly, according to the report, NFF board members and NFF secretariat staff who were involved in these international engagements were paid last month. The question is: What about the players? 

    The NFF’s announcement that all Super Eagles 2023 AFCON allowances and bonuses had been paid failed to answer the questions concerning the reported outstanding payments. The body has a lot of explaining to do. It needs to clarify when and how much the involved national teams were paid from this fund, and whether there are outstanding payments.  That’s what transparency and accountability are about. 

    It’s curious that there are reported outstanding payments despite the intervention fund that was meant to cover allowances and bonuses owed Nigeria national football teams.  The money should be used for the purpose it was meant for. Failure to do so after six months is inexcusable.

  • Open letter to Governor Abba Kabir Yusuf

    Open letter to Governor Abba Kabir Yusuf

    • By Auwal Dankano

    Sir: The flashes from your one year as governor of Kano State have continued to be disturbing to the majority of Kano citizens.

    I saw you sitting on the executive chair, giving orders to demolish buildings worth billions of Naira. The consequences are significant and far reaching; driving Foreign Direct Investment away from our beloved state and rendering people impoverished. The building sector in Kano is currently struggling with unemployment; yes, the clients are afraid of the second round of demolition. Do you know that those demolished sites are now hideouts for drug dealers and phone snatchers?

    You have awarded contracts for the construction of two bridges in the state at the cost of N30 billion. Let me do the mathematics. This stupendous sum will make our six out of 19 unutilised dams in Kano to generate jobs and produce agricultural produce through irrigation. Secondly the contracting firms are foreign, so why not give the jobs to an indigenous company?

    By the way, do you know that our state universities are now in sorry states? The atmosphere for learning in those institutions have been bastardised and students forced to learn in hard way. That N30 billion can make them compete with their peers.

    Read Also: Court orders another forfeiture of N11b properties linked to Emefiele

    I still wonder why at this critical time, your government sponsored 500 of state indigenes for their second degree at Indian varsities. My fear is if they graduated you have no place to employ them.

    Do I need to remind you of the need to create an avenue where by our long lists of graduates will undergo a one year internship on entrepreneurship? You could even have used the Dangote Ultramodern Skills Acquisition Centre, built by your predecessor for an internship programme to reskill the army of our idle youths.

    The other picture, no less disturbing is the signing of law that reduced the Kano Emirates form five to one, while reinstating the dethroned emir. I know you desire a second term after the expiration of this tenure. Do you know that you created unnecessary political enemies that will fight you at the polling booth and hence the looming possibility of the dethroned emirs being brought back?

    It is apparent that you have chosen to serve minority interests. You have chosen to serve for one term. You have chosen to rewrite history of Kano Emirates. Why, oh, why, your Excellency!

    •Auwal Dankano,

    Kano.

  • On the quest for state police

    On the quest for state police

    • By Kenechukwu Aguolu

    Sir: The call for state police resonates deeply with a fundamental yearning for safety and security. It embodies a collective aspiration for a society where lives and properties are safeguarded, and individuals can thrive without fear. The argument for state police rests on three pivotal points, each accentuating potential benefits that could significantly enhance the nation’s security landscape:

    The proposition of state police is centred on establishing a command and control structure closer to the communities they serve. This proximity promises faster response times to incidents and enables more immediate intervention during emergencies. By bridging the gap between law enforcement agencies and local communities, state police units can effectively address security threats with agility and precision.

    State police officers, being indigenous to their communities, are believed to possess an unparalleled understanding of local dynamics and crime patterns. This intimate familiarity equips them with the insights needed to devise targeted crime-fighting strategies tailored to the specific needs of each locality. By leveraging this deep-seated knowledge, state police units can effectively combat crime at its roots, thereby enhancing overall safety and security.

     There exists a prevailing belief that state police officers, hailing from the areas they serve, would demonstrate a heightened commitment to maintaining peace and order. This intrinsic connection to their communities fosters a sense of duty and responsibility, driving greater dedication to ensuring the safety and well-being of residents. By forging strong bonds with the local populace, state police units can cultivate trust and cooperation, essential for effective community policing.

    However, it is crucial to acknowledge the historical context surrounding state police in Nigeria. Past instances of abuse led to its abolition during the military era. Also, concerns have been raised regarding the potential for overfamiliarity and bias among officers stationed in their localities. The close ties between law enforcement personnel and the communities they serve may lead to reluctance to enforce the law objectively, particularly when dealing with acquaintances or relatives. Additionally, doubts persist regarding the ability of state governments to adequately fund state police, posing significant challenges to the viability.

    Regardless of the chosen approach—whether through the introduction of state police or the maintenance of the current system—certain foundational elements are indispensable for building an effective policing:

    Right recruitment: The selection of individuals with integrity, professionalism, and a commitment to public service through rigorous screening processes is paramount. By upholding stringent standards in recruitment, law enforcement agencies can ensure that only the most qualified candidates are entrusted with the responsibility of safeguarding communities.

    Adequate staffing: Nigeria’s police force currently falls short of international standards for officer-to-citizen ratios, underscoring the urgent need for increased staffing levels. Addressing this shortfall is crucial, particularly given the country’s security challenges. Adequate staffing not only enhances the effectiveness of policing efforts but also fosters a sense of security and reassurance among the populace.

    Training and equipment: Ongoing training programs are essential to equip officers with the necessary skills and knowledge to perform their duties effectively. Additionally, providing police personnel with modern equipment and resources enhances their capacity to maintain law and order in their communities. By investing in training and equipment, law enforcement agencies can ensure that officers are adequately equipped to tackle emerging security threats.

    Read Also: Minimum wage: Committee adjourns to allow Finance Minister meet deadline

    Proper funding: Adequate financial investment in law enforcement is necessary to ensure the sustainability and effectiveness of policing efforts. This includes budget allocations for operational expenses, infrastructure development, and technological advancements to enhance crime prevention and detection capabilities. By prioritizing funding for law enforcement, governments demonstrate a commitment to the safety and security of their citizens.

    Adequate welfare: Competitive salaries, allowances, accommodation, and comprehensive welfare packages are essential to attract and retain qualified officers. Providing life insurance plans and other benefits demonstrates a commitment to the well-being of law enforcement personnel and their families. By prioritizing officer welfare, the government can enhance morale and retention rates, ensuring effectiveness in policing efforts.

    While Nigeria has made commendable progress in reducing insecurity, it is imperative to recognize that security agents alone cannot solve the complex security challenges facing the nation. A holistic approach that addresses socio-economic factors, strengthens the justice system, and prioritizes education is essential.

    The pursuit of state police in Nigeria embodies a profound yearning for safety and security—a desire to create a society where individuals can live free from fear and insecurity. While challenges abound and scepticism persists, the potential benefits of state police cannot be ignored. By addressing historical concerns, investing in foundational elements of effective policing, and adopting a holistic approach to crime prevention, Nigeria can chart a path towards a safer and more prosperous future for all its citizens.

    Kenechukwu Aguolu,

    Kenerek1@gmail.com

  • Still on PBAT’s one year in office

    Still on PBAT’s one year in office

    • By Maxwell Adeyemi Adeleye

    Sir: The past year has been a roller-coaster ride, leaving Nigerians with mixed feelings amid the down-spiral in the economy. The country, known for its vibrant culture, vast resources, and dynamic population, is currently grappling with a significant hunger crisis, with the poverty level increasing daily.

    While acknowledging the difficulties and criticisms faced by President Bola Tinubu, it is important to evaluate his overall efforts and strategies employed over the course of the year in addressing the economic situation.

    The president’s first step of removing the petrol subsidy is a significant economic reform that should be applauded. This bold move, which even former presidents could not undertake, was aimed at reducing the financial burden on the government and redirecting the funds into more productive sectors. Although the removal of the subsidy has been painful for Nigerians due to the rise in fuel prices, it is a necessary pain required for Nigeria to grow. The goal is to ensure that the subsidy money is directed at the nation’s development rather than into the pockets of political cabals.

    Another major policy change was the decision to float the naira, allowing market forces to determine its value. This is to unify the multiple exchange rates that had plagued the economy and created distortions. Compared to when the country dealt with a parallel exchange rate, the adoption is a more transparent and market-driven, the administration hoped to attract foreign investment, boost exports, and stabilize the economy.

    The floating of the naira initially led to some volatility and inflationary pressures. However, it has also increased transparency in the foreign exchange market and made it more attractive for investors. The Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) has been actively managing the transition, ensuring that adequate measures are in place to cushion the impact on the economy.

    Tinubu administration has focused on economic reforms and diversification. It has championed policies aimed at revitalizing other sectors of the economy, particularly agriculture, manufacturing, and technology. Several initiatives are being implemented to improve the business environment, attract foreign direct investment, and support small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs). The administration’s efforts have started to show results even though it is minimal and the future might be less challenging.

    Another giant feat is the implementation of the student loan for Nigerian students aimed at ensuring that education is accessible to all Nigerians.

    Read Also: Court orders another forfeiture of N11b properties linked to Emefiele

    A major challenge remains the insecurity issues that continued under Tinubu’s leadership. Security threats like kidnapping, insurgency in the northeast, banditry in the northwest and other forms of insecurity in other regions continue to be on the rise. While the administration has taken steps to enhance security, including increasing funding for the military and police, over all the impact has been rather limited.

    A more robust and comprehensive strategy is needed to address the root causes of insecurity, including poverty, unemployment, and social inequality. Despite efforts to stabilize the economy, inflation has remained high, driven by factors such as supply chain disruptions, exchange rate volatility, and increased fuel prices. This has eroded the purchasing power of Nigerians, affecting all households.

    The Tinubu administration needs to push more aggressive policies that promote economic stability, control inflation, and protect the most vulnerable populations. This includes measures to boost domestic production, manage currency fluctuations, and provide targeted subsidies or support.

    President Bola Tinubu’s first year has been a period of significant achievements and notable challenges. His administration has made commendable progress in areas such as economic reforms, infrastructure development, agriculture, social welfare, education, and health. These efforts reflect his commitment to driving sustainable development and improving the lives of Nigerians.  However, more needs to be done to elevate Nigeria from its current status of being poverty entrenched.

    •Maxwell Adeyemi Adeleye,

     London, United Kingdom.

  • On the Japa syndrome

    On the Japa syndrome

    Sir: The term “Japa,” is associated with Nigerians migrating to foreign countries in search of better opportunities, and has seen a significant increase in recent years. This trend, driven by the desire for economic empowerment and a safer living environment, has recently faced a slowdown. The depreciation of the naira has made emigration more expensive, and stricter immigration rules in popular destination countries have contributed to this deceleration.

    The initial wave of Nigerian emigrants primarily sought economic empowerment and improved living standards for themselves and their families. However, in recent times, increasing insecurity within Nigeria has become a significant reason for people to leave. The growing levels of violence and instability have driven individuals to seek refuge in countries where the safety of lives and property is more guaranteed.

    The decision to migrate is complex and comes with potential consequences. On one hand, successful emigration can lead to significant financial gains, better job opportunities, and superior educational prospects for children. On the other hand, it can result in cultural dislocation and initial difficulties in adapting to a new environment, among other challenges. Given these potential outcomes, it is essential to carefully weigh all variables before deciding to leave Nigeria. Factors such as age, educational background, skill set, family size, necessary documentation, financial requirements, and available migration routes must be thoroughly evaluated. The uncertainties inherent in the emigration process might make it less appealing for risk-averse people

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    With meticulous planning and execution, Japa can lead to the desired outcomes. The initial phase in a new country often presents challenges, requiring resilience, hard work, and appropriate skills to navigate successfully. Many find that their efforts eventually result in an enhanced quality of life and better opportunities for their children. Nonetheless, like any significant life venture, the outcomes of Japa can vary, with some individuals achieving success while others do not.

    The increasing trend of emigration has significant implications for Nigeria, particularly in terms of brain drain. Skilled professionals such as doctors, project managers, engineers, and educators leaving the country puts pressure on critical sectors. For example, the healthcare system often faces shortages of qualified doctors due to this trend, which can greatly impact the nation’s ability to provide adequate medical care. This loss of talent presents a major challenge to Nigeria’s development and its ability to offer quality services to its citizens.

    In response to these challenges, the role of the Nigerian government is crucial. To address the reasons driving citizens to emigrate, the government must prioritize improving welfare and security within the country. This involves creating more job opportunities, ensuring the safety of lives and properties, and enhancing the education and healthcare systems, among other measures. Additionally, improving the overall quality of life for Nigerians is essential. By tackling these fundamental issues, the government can reduce the incentives for emigration, encouraging citizens to invest their talents and efforts within Nigeria rather than seeking opportunities abroad.

    The phenomenon of Japa is multifaceted, extending beyond the pursuit of economic empowerment to encompass a wide range of motivations, including the quest for safety and better living conditions. Although it seemingly offers the promise of a brighter future, it also brings substantial risks and challenges. Stressing the importance of careful planning and well-informed decision-making is essential for individuals contemplating this course of action. By understanding and addressing the underlying motivations behind Japa, the government can work towards fostering a more stable and prosperous Nigeria, ultimately reducing the drive for mass emigration.

    •Kenechukwu Aguolu,<kenerek1@gmail.com>

  • Minimum wage: Balancing feasibility and fairness

    Minimum wage: Balancing feasibility and fairness

    Sir: According to the Bureau of Public Service Reforms (BPSR), approximately 720,000 Nigerians work at the federal level, while the overall population of Nigeria stands at about 218.5 million people as of 2022. The Nigerian Labour Congress (NLC) recently proposed a minimum wage of #494,000, sparking intense debate about its feasibility.

    If the federal government were to pay #494,000 as the minimum wage for these 720,000 federal workers, what would be the implications for the remaining 218 million Nigerians not employed by the government? These citizens also deserve the right to a decent standard of living. Moreover, there are states that have yet to implement the 2019 agreed minimum wage of #30,000. Expecting these states to now pay #494,000 seems unrealistic.

    One of the critical concerns is inflation. An increase in the minimum wage to #494,000, which is more than 16 times the current #30,000, without a corresponding increase in Nigeria’s production capacity, could lead to severe inflation. This economic instability could mirror the crises experienced by countries like Zimbabwe and Venezuela. If businesses such as Dangote, Indomie, Nestle, Flour Mills of Nigeria, and petrol stations are required to pay their staff a minimum of #494,000, they would likely pass these costs onto consumers, drastically increasing the prices of goods and services.

    There are also political undertones to consider. Critics argue that the NLC, led by Joel Ajaero, may be influenced by political affiliations, particularly their support for Peter Obi during the last election. This has led some to believe that the NLC’s current demands are part of a larger political strategy rather than a purely economic one.

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    From a practical standpoint, the federal government should consider a more reasonable increase. A suggested minimum wage of #75,000 could be more attainable. While the Organised Private Sector indicates they can only afford a minimum wage of #60,000, they might need to stretch their budgets to accommodate a higher figure. If the government offers a substantial increase and the NLC still insists on #494,000, it would demonstrate to Nigerians that the government is making a good-faith effort, while the NLC’s demands may appear unrealistic.

    It’s also important to consider the broader economic implications. If a level 1 civil servant earns #494,000, those in higher levels would require even more significant salaries, potentially bankrupting the nation. More money without increased production equals more economic problems.

    Furthermore, any agreed-upon minimum wage should be subject to regular adjustments to account for inflation, ensuring that the wage remains fair and sustainable over time. This could help prevent future disputes and economic instability.

    The situation in many northern states, such as Zamfara, Sokoto, Nassarawa, Katsina, and Niger, illustrates the challenges of implementing such a high minimum wage. These states, already struggling with poverty and the impacts of banditry, would find it nearly impossible to meet these demands without borrowing, further straining their economies.

    The NLC and the Trade Union Congress (TUC) should aim for a reasonable and attainable minimum wage that both the federal and state governments can afford and sustain. While advocating for workers’ rights is essential, demands must be balanced with economic realities to ensure long-term stability and prosperity for all Nigerians.

    •Abdulhamid Abdullahi Aliyu,abdulhamidabdullahiali@gmail.com

  • Japa symphony

    Japa symphony

    No fewer than 15,000 to 16,000 doctors left Nigeria for ‘greener pastures’ in the last five years, the Federal Government recently confirmed. But it said it was making efforts to expand the training scheme for the medics and motivate those who choose to stay back and serve their country.

    Coordinating Minister of Health and Social Welfare, Professor Ali Pate, lamented during an appearance on a Channels Television programme that the country has witnessed a generation of young doctors, health workers, tech entrepreneurs and other professionals in the medical sector abandoning the country for better opportunities abroad. He said: “In the last five years, the country lost about 15,000 to 16,000 doctors to the Japa syndrome, while about 17,000 were transferred. There are about 300,000 health professionals working in Nigeria today in all cadres. I am talking about doctors, nurses, midwives, pharmacists, laboratory scientists, and others. We did an assessment and discovered we have 85,000 to 90,000 registered Nigerian doctors. Not all of them are in the country though. Some are in the diaspora, especially in the US and UK. But there are 55,000 licensed doctors in the country.”

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    According to the minister, the bane of the health system in Nigeria isn’t just the low number of personnel, but also their distribution across the country. “The issue overall, in terms of health professionals, is that they are not enough. They are insufficient in terms of the skill mix. Can you believe most of the highly skilled professional doctors are in Lagos, Abuja and a few urban centres? There is a huge distribution issue,” he said, as he acknowledged that the doctor-to-patient ratio in the country was both inadequate and disproportionate. “The population of doctors overall is about 7,600 in Lagos and 4,700 or thereabouts in Abuja… There are huge distributional issues and there are, of course, opportunities even for some of those who have been trained to get into the market,” he added.

    Pate’s appraisal was more factual about the Nigerian situation compared with the bluster by a trained medical doctor and former Labour and Employment Minister, Dr. Chris Ngige, who once said Nigeria had a surplus of doctors and those among them desiring to relocate were encouraged to so do. But Pate too stressed the pull-factor more than he acknowledged the push factor. He said the ‘japa’ syndrome was a global phenomenon not restricted to Nigeria. “Other countries don’t have enough, they’re asking to take more. It is not only in Nigeria. It is happening in India, the Philippines and other parts of Africa,” he stated.

  • Tinubu’s one year of connecting the dots  

    Tinubu’s one year of connecting the dots  

    By Emeka Nwankpa 

    An ancient Chinese proverb says a journey of a thousand miles starts with a step. This may apply to many, but not President Bola Ahmed Tinubu whose administration start edits journey on May 29 last year with several steps rolled into one with his famous ‘’Fuel subsidy is gone!’’ It remains to be seen how history, by that iconic declaration, is setting the Tinubu era apart in tone and tenor, sightand sound.      

    But to lay a proper plank for this article, it is worth reminding that Tinubu, a Trojan horse, is a product of the struggle of over three decades-long journeys to the highest office in the land. This fact has marked his style and solutionist approach to pulling out a beleaguered nation like Nigeria from the chestnut. It is not unexpected therefore that he still flogs himself hard breathing down over his ministers to hit the mark. We’ve seen a president leading from the front particularly abroad, with his fast-learning Foreign Affairs Minister Yusuf Tuggar in tow, as perhaps Nigeria’s best marketer-in-chief of living memory after ex-President Olusegun Obasanjo. Even Tinubu’s worst critics won’t deny the significant strides in macro-economic reforms, social policies and infrastructure agenda.  

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    By first taking on delicate surgeries on the twin bleeding economic wounds i.e., the petroleum subsidy and foreign exchange windows, though painful at the start, it is thankfully relieving that some quick fixes are being recorded with a clinical finish.  Notably, the economy posted an impressive 3.4% growth in GDP in Q4 2023, as the National Bureau of Statistics reported in February 2024. This growth directly responds to the government’s reforms and has set a promising trajectory for 2024. The Central Bank’s monetary policy, particularly the recapitalisation of banks and the stabilisation of the naira, has also shown positive outcomes. The naira, which soared to N1,900/$ in February 2024, has since stabilised to less than N1,200/$indicating a more competitive currency environment that enhances investor confidence. Foreign capital inflows have seen a remarkable increase, with $3.6 billion recorded between January and March 2024, nearly matching the total for 2023. The removal of the fuel subsidy has also been financially beneficial, generating an average ofN250 billion monthly for the Federation Accounts Allocation Committee (FAAC).This revenue is crucial for paying salaries and investing in infrastructure across federal, state and local governments. Realising early enough the debilitating rising food prices, he placed a presidential intervention via the State of Emergency on food insecurity to halt lingering year-on-year increases in prices of oil and fat, yam and other tubers, breadand cereals, fish, potatoes, fruits, meat, vegetable, and spirit, according to the National Bureau of Statistics.

     He announced that ‘All’ matters of food and water availability and  affordability, as essential livelihood items, are brought to the National Security Council, deploying savings from the fuel subsidy removal to revamping the agricultural sector.

    This intervention on food security, food pricing and sustainability which was unveiled on 13 July 2023 has directly provided real farmers and households with fertilisers and grains while federal agric and water resources authorities synergised for adequate irrigated farmlands to guarantee food production all-year round setting the stage for an end to seasonal farming. Significant investments in agriculture are ongoing with cultivation of 120,000 hectares for wheat production and the allocation of 500,000 hectares for various staple crops. The Chief of Defence Staff, General Chris Musa is leading his generals, commanders and troops by reining in with firm assurances of security to protect farmers returning to their farmlands without fear of attacks. The momentum is high.  Agric has bounced back as the buzzword in Nigeria’s Human Capital Index (HCI) currently ranked as the 3rd lowest in the World. The Central Bank has resumed its role in funding the value chain just as the ministry’s farm mechanization, land clearing and irrigation schemes by river basins are boosted by adequate transportation and storage plans to guarantee continuous farming production all year round to stem the seasonal glut and scarcity.  It is gratifying that the federal government’s focus on year-round cropping and production of rice, maize, cassava, sesame, soybean, sorghum and other staple crops is on course especially wheat as the major crop of focus in 15 of the 36states in the last dry season.

    Principally, a major positive of the interventions is a massive boost in employment and job creation with agriculture accounting for 35.21 per cent of employment in Nigeria (as of2021) but the real target is to hit 70% in the long term to arrest youth distemper, a bracket of the population that has remained a toast of the administration in appointments, grants, loans and general patronage.

    President Tinubu’s job creation plan gained instant traction among the youth with about 5 to 10 million more jobs being created within the value chain, and also with the 500,000 hectares of arable land and the several thousands more farmlands being developed in the medium term in the dry and wet seasons.

    Drastic initiatives to provide direct economic relief to citizens such as the novel Compressed Natural Gas (CNG) transportation system to reduce commuting costs and create job opportunities have been launched with mass-transit CNG vehicles and tricycles rolled out across Nigeria in May 2024.  The Nigeria Education Loan Fund (NELFUND) and policies to increase admission spaces for high-demand courses for indigent students are steps to tackle the”Japa” syndrome, retain talent and upscale their exportable skill sets. Above all, the accessible student loan initiative ensures that no qualified Nigerian is denied access to higher education due to financial constraints apart from alleviating the economic burden on families. Additionally,the extension of social security payments to National Certificate in Education(NCE) graduates, with a committed N100 billion from the federal government,aims to alleviate economic hardships for unemployed youths.  The approval ofthe Social Security Unemployment Programme further underscores the administration’s commitment to providing a safety net for vulnerable populations.   The president who believes in shared prosperity where every hardworking Nigerian should accesssocial mobility scored a major goal by approving the take-off of the first phase of a Nigerian Consumer Credit Corporation (CrediCorp) with the Federal Ministry of Finance Incorporated (MOFI), Central Bank of Nigeria, NIMC, FCCPC, FIRS, NAICOM and Bank of Industry as working partners, to create and remove structural, market and policy barriers by accelerating consumer credit access to 50 % of working Nigerians by 2030, thereby enhancing the purchasing power of Nigerian citizens as well as stimulate the nation’s manufacturing sector.  This model is the lifeblood of modern economies where consumers, rather than save for donkey years for items, can choose payment plans and avoid postponing astronomical expenses thus enabling citizens to enhance their quality of life by facilitating crucial home repairs/purchases, vehicles, education, and healthcare. Again, increased demand for goods and services stimulates local industry and job creation. Plans are high to provide quality, accessible and affordable health coverage to over 50 million Nigerians, especially the vulnerable and the elderly by 2027. October 2023 saw the launching of the operational rules for the 2022 National Health Insurance Authority Act to fully achieve universal health coverage which has enrolled about 750,000Nigerians into the National Health Insurance Scheme without exclusion. The first year of President Tinubu’s administration has been marked by bold reforms and significant progress. While challenges such as food inflation and reluctant state governments remain, the positive economic indicators and comprehensive social policies point to a promising future for Nigeria.  The administration’s focus on connecting the dots on livelihoods using long-term investments, fiscal responsibility and social welfare programs reflects a balanced approach to national development which ultimately positions the Renewed Hope Agenda for consolidation in the years ahead.

    •Nwankpa, a seasoned journalist, writes from Abuja

  • Alake: Tinubu’s dutiful Mine Boy

    Alake: Tinubu’s dutiful Mine Boy

    By Ken Ugbechie

    Among the class of President Bola Tinubu’s ministers and appointees, Dele Alake, the minister of Solid Minerals, stands out, holding up a redemptive banner. Dr. Alake is not an engineer. He’s a broad-spectrum journalist and administrator, having crisscrossed the labyrinthine landscape of broadcast, print journalism and public communication. Professionally rounded and fit. But nobody expected his deployment as the foreman of the Solid Minerals ministry. Yet, in his barely 10 months on the job, he has embraced his responsibilities with rare zeal, thorough understanding and a sense of positive militancy which his office demands at this time.

    Nigeria remains one of the most solid minerals resourced-countries in the world with all 36 states and Abuja housing globally sought-after minerals in commercial deposits. Conservative estimates place the solid minerals value in the country at over $700 billion. In fact, preliminary reports by a German firm, GeoScan, put the minerals worth of the nation at $750 billion.

    Even this humungous amount is touted by some experts as below the actual cumulative value. Now, compare this with the average contribution of solid minerals to the nation’s GDP. The Nigerian government generated a mere N193. 59 billion from the solid minerals sector in 2021, an increase of N60. 32 billion or 51.89 per cent growth when compared to the 2020 revenue of N116.9. These figures only show that the government is barely scratching the surface.

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    And how about this? Nigeria loses an average of $9 billion annually in the mining sector to illegal mining, theft and plain negligence. Because past Nigerian governments looked away from mining, depending mainly on petro-dollar, artisans and a horde of foreign crooks ploughed their proboscis into the nation’s subsoil excavating lithium, diamond, gold, bauxite, kaolin, gypsium, lead/zinc, lignite, uranium, limestone, columbite and just about any imaginable mineral all of which occur in huge deposits in Nigeria. The Chinese are the major culprits and chief promoters of illegal mining in Nigeria. They do so in cahoots with Nigerians, some traditional rulers, some highly placed individuals and some ordinary, poverty-beaten citizens who are recruited for peanuts as hewers of wood in the illicit mining business. What’s even curiouser in the illegal mining chain is that bandits and terrorists from within Nigeria and neighbouring African countries have found the illicit mining business a deal too juicy to ignore. They, too, have pushed their big foot into the mushy mining market.

    Now, the game is up. A Daniel has come to judgment. An Alake is in town and the tribe of crooks and illegal miners are getting the heat. To counter the activities of the illegal miners and mitigate sundry losses in the solid minerals sector, Alake launched Mining Marshals, a quasi-military security outfit dedicated to the surveillance of mining activities. The concept of Mining Marshals is a novelty and represents a pragmatic shift in the manner the Nigerian government is taking the business of mining. So far, the Marshals have brought order to the sector, making arrests and instilling a sense of responsibility on actors in the mining space.

    Mining is big business. If in doubt, consider the following stats. The revenue of the top 40 global mining companies was a record $943 billion in 2022. This is a market projected to crest $2.34 trillion this year. Again this: Patrice Tlhopane Motsepe (South Africa’s Mine Boy), valued at $3 billion (Forbes), and first black billionaire in South Africa became a globally certified billionaire through his interests in mining. Motsepe is in good company. He’s part of a privileged club of billionaire miners and steel entrepreneurs who raked dollars as dust just by snorting into the multi-layered earth. Just consider this team: Igor Altushkin, net worth: $4.6 billion; Xiang Guangda, net worth: $4.8 billion; Gianfelice Rocca, net worth: $5.3 billion; Paolo Rocca, net worth: $5.3 billion; Alexander Abramov, net worth: $6.4 billion; Agoes Projosasmito, net worth: $6.5 billion. The list of billionaire miners and steel gurus has big names like Vladimir Potanin flaunting a net worth of $23.7 billion and Alexey Mordashov with a net worth of $25.4 billion. Note that no Nigerian ever made billions of dollars from mining despite the preponderance of solid minerals in the country. This is largely because the sector was left unorganized and loosely regulated for a long time. This explains, very vividly, the value that Alake has brought to this critical non-oil sector. In the real sense of economic diversification, what Alake is doing in the mining sector is the best thing that has ever happened in that sector since Independence. Getting artisanal miners to form cooperative societies and ensuring that miners add significant local content value to their operations marks a new order.

    Triggering legislative process for the establishment of the Nigerian Solid Minerals Corporation already underway in the National Assembly is yet another Alake masterstroke. Setting up a corporation will help strip the mining sector of needless bureaucracy.

    The minister explains it most succinctly: “We are working with consultants to ensure the smooth emergence of a corporation which will be private sector-driven. We are looking at a corporation with a structure that has 50% equity for the private sector; 25% for members of the public; 25% for the federal government. Our vision is to erect private sector-led enduring structures for the corporation that will foster efficiency, outlive the present administration, and consequently wean it from future government interference.”

    No doubt, Alake has evoked public consciousness and awareness in mining. But by far, what is generally considered his greatest achievement in the sector is the birthing of a culture of rules of engagement. There is now a defined marker between legal and illegal mining. For the first time in the history of mining, the nation’s security apparatchik now train their surveillance antennae on the mining sector. Arrests of illegal miners are being made almost every week and the Chinese have been a recurring decimal in the illicit equation. China has huge deposits of solid minerals and a top exporter of such, but illegal mining in China is prohibited, indeed unthinkable among the citizens, let alone foreigners. But the same Chinese, some illegal migrants without proper documentation, are in all parts of Nigeria shoveling Nigeria’s solid minerals into bags and boxes for export, hitherto unchallenged. Any patriotic Nigerian should be proud of Alake’s zeal and devotion to duty.

    I wager that Alake is succeeding because he’s a journalist; a fraternity of professionals that never fails. Journalists, Nigerian journalists, plucked out of their original beats to other stations of life, never fail. Alake is Nigeria’s latest Mine Boy and he’s already succeeding where other professionals failed in the past. His job is tough and risky. He once said his life was under threat. It’s expected. The illegal merchants of Nigeria’s solid minerals will not just walk away from a man who has come to take away their ‘bread.’ They will fight back with propaganda, physical weapons, even with spiritual missiles. But the nation’s Mine Boy need not worry. When the path of a man is paved with fairness and common good for society, both the heavens and the earth rise for his protection. One of Tinubu’s best performing ministers is protected.

  • The Uba Sani Bridge

    The Uba Sani Bridge

    By Francis Damina

    May 29th,  President Bola Ahmed Tinibu and other elected political leaders,  celebrated their one year in office. Not unexpectedly, they  rolled out their achievements in the many bridges, roads, hospitals, schools, etcetera, they were able to build as evidence that they are working. But as the good Bishop Matthew Kukah argued many years ago, the real dividend of democracy is in the intangible. He said “The best structures in  Germany were built by Adolf Hitler; the best structures in Nigeria were built by the Military; the best structures in Egypt were built by slaves; the best structures in South Africa were built under apartheid. Yet, despite these physical structures, people were still not happy and yearned for a change. Why? Because they were not free.” “Freedom”, he argued, is at the heart of democracy.” And freedom, to my mind, is an intangible value. Other intangibles may include, peace, security, unity, etcetera.

    This is why it should  not be presumed that we cannot have dictators because we are in a democracy. Ofcourse the controversial Bishop has clued us into what he called “illiberal democrats”. These, according to him, are elected political leaders who as Presidents, Governors, Senators Chairmen, etcetera, have built the best roads, hospitals, schools, and other physical structures in their Countries or States, yet, their citizens are not free. Despite their so-called achievements, they see themselves first as leaders of their faith, ethnic or regional constituencies contrary to the expectation that, like the former President Muhammadu Buhari, they should belong to everybody; and to nobody.

    Read Also: Tinubu’s one year: Economy in slow motion says LCCI

    I have decided in the event of this anniversary to focus on His Excellency, Governor Uba Sani of Kaduna State for obvious reasons. As a student of Nigeria, particularly religion and politics, I was not unaware of the peculiar task before him. That is, the most difficult task of reuniting a state divided along all the fault lines especially religion. And this is not just about the famous leaked video aimed at inciting  Christians against him. Long before then, Kaduna State had been the epitome of that suspicion and animosity in the whole of Nigeria. But the leaked video was the height of it; when a good State executive, on the eve of his handing over, attested to his apartheid- like policies while promising continuity by his successor.

    Yet, this is a state densely ensmeshed in religious suspicion and tension. The famous homily by Bishop Matthew Kukah at the funeral of Governor Patrick Yakowa on December 20, 2012, is a testament to this. In the homily, he said “…the Northern ruling class, by policy, seemed to have an invisible sign that read: No Christians Need Apply to enter what would later be called Kashim Ibrahim House or represent the state at the highest levels.” He denounced “This policy of exclusion against non-muslims turned Kaduna State into a political Mecca…”  It was this homily that produced the spark that lit up the fire of a debate about Christian- Muslim relations in particularly Kaduna State by Mohammed Haruna, Adamu Adamu, Abubakar Gimba, Steven Nkom, Sylva Ngu, and yours sincerely among others. A state that has experienced an unmasked animosity against the APC by religious and sociocultural groups. Infact, at a time, it was a crime to be associated with the APC. During elections, those suspected to have voted for the APC were identified and followed to their houses for demonization . It is this difficult state, and in that difficult and controversial circumstance that Senator Uba Sani took an oath to govern it in 2023.

    To my mind, whatever indices may be used to measure the Governor’s achievement in office, his real achievement is in the intangible – the task of reuniting the state in the circumstance of the “we versus them” syndrome-  Christians versus Muslims, Southern versus Northern Kaduna, before and across the bridge. Given the circumstances then, we all had thought it was an impossible task. But he is doing the magic – and the people have seen through his sincerity and commitment.

    Apart from his visitations to churches during Christmas, particularly during the carols, the former military governor of Rivers state, Gen. Zamani Lekwot said to me “Francis, we now have a leader. The governor has been in constant touch with us the elders both from the Southern and Northern parts of the state. We are working together on how to move the state forward.”

    Only few days back, Governor Sani did something that shocked everyone in Southern Kaduna and beyond. He led a delegation from Kaduna State to attend the inauguration of Mrs Abigail Marshall Katung  as the Lord Mayor of Leeds. Katung is the first elected African in the Council of Leeds and the first black Lord Mayor of Leeds.

    She is wife to Distinguished Senator Sunday Marshall Katung, the PDP senator representing southern Kaduna. When His Lordship sent me photos and videos clips of the Governor rejoicing with them at the event, I immediately knew the message that he wanted me to take home.

    Even though Senator Katung is from Kaduna State, he is not of the same political party or religion with Governor Sani. He is indeed a political adversary whose value should not warrant such prompt and sincere concern. To paraphrase Malam Adamu Adamu, If somebody so high up could remember, care for and take trouble for the sake of somebody whom he expects no profit – not even political mileage – and whose abandonment would occassion him no loss- and who infact is his political adversary – then you immediately know that this is a great human being with a large heart who values absolutes, unity and friendship.

    Ofcourse, it is needless to say that the attitude, activities and programs of the Governor have endeared him to all divides as a personable and trustworthy fellow, and it will be right to say that it is the  PR required to change the present inflammable and bile circumstance of the state. By so doing, His Excellency will not only be reuniting the state, but at the same time, building a baptistery through which many will be initiated into the APC in 2027.

    Though, under your watch, the Kaduna -Abuja road is now a safe haven, bandits in our communities had also gone on vacation. Yet, as you mark your one year in office, while we ask you to do more on securing your state, the minor minorities like the Kamanton and Ikulu people pray that you remember them in your many projects. In Ikulu for instance, apart from the schools we have, the only sign of government presence is the road constructed under the then governor Ahmed Makarfi. Not only that it is now dilapidated and unmotorable, erosion is about to slice it off.

    Finally Your Excellency, here’s wishing you good health, more wisdom and strength as you work towards rebuilding Kaduna State in the next seven years. And may through this bridge, the unity and love we once shared, be reactivated.

    •Damina wrote from Kaduna and can be reached via francisdamina@gmail.com