• President to rally party members behind his reforms, good governance in states
It is time for introspection by the All Progressives Congress (APC) on the activities of those elected on its platform at the Federal and subnational levels.
The performance of the Tinubu Administration, including that of governors after two years, will come under the searchlight at a summit billed for the Banquet Hall at the Presidential Villa in Abuja today.
President Bola Ahmed Tinubu will rally the party behind his Renewed Hope Agenda (RHA) and the bold reforms of his administration in a speech that will define the summit, which is the first of its kind in the 11-year history of the APC.
Performance in key areas such as Health and Social Welfare, Works and Infrastructure, Finance and Economy and Internal Security will be critically examined.
The summit will match the promises with deliverables so far.
It will also “serve as a mid-term assessment of the administration’s policies and programmes”.
“The intention is to see to what extent we have met our electioneering promises to Nigerians and look into the areas of improvement in the next two years before the curtains drop on the first term,” a top party official said last night.
The APC is putting together arrangements which has over 2,500 participants, including members of the Federal Executive Council, governors, ministers, special advisers, National Security Adviser Nuhu Ribadu, former governors and lawmakers and party leaders led by National Chairman Alhaji Umar Ganduje.
Heads of government agencies will also participate.
A source said former Vice President Yemi Osinbajo, a professor of law, is expected to play an active role at the event.
Some of those to speak at the summit are Vice President Kashim Shettima, Senate President Godswill Akpabio, Speaker Abbas Tajudeen, Nigeria Governors Forum chair AbdulRahaman AbdulRazaq, Progressives Governors Forum chair Hope Uzodimma, Secretary to the Government of the Federation (SGF) Senator George Akume and Ganduje.
Ministers Mohammed Idris (Information) will give an overview, while Muhammad Ali Pate (Health), Olubunmi Tunji-Ojo (Interior), Dave Umahi (Works) and Olawale Edun (Finance) will lay bare the activities of their ministries for review.
Ribadu will give an insight into the battle against insurgency and banditry, and Ms. Hadiza Bala-Usman will deliver a paper on policy formulation.
It was learnt that a panel of discussants who will dissect the ministers’ presentations will include Nasarawa State Governor Abdullahi Sule; Senate Leader Opeyemi Bamidele; House of Representatives Leader Prof. Julius Ihonvbere, and Senator Binta Masi Garba.
APC publicity secretary Felix Morka said last night that the meeting is the first of such in the party’s history.
The Labour Party (LP) crisis took a new turn yesterday.
Two of the three camps that are neck-deep in the supremacy battle – the Nigeria Labour Congress (NLC), led by Comrade Joe Ajaero and the National Caretaker Committee (NCC), led by Senator Esther Nenadi-Usman, joined forces against the National Working Committee (NWC), led by the factional Chairman, Julius Abure.
Ajaero attended the LP stakeholders’ meeting presided over by Senator Nenadi-Usman in Abuja, where key resolutions geared towards the restructuring of the party were approved by the National Executive Council (NEC).
The meeting was also attended by the representatives of Abia State Governor Alex Otti and former Anambra State Governor Peter Obi.
Also, at the meeting were: NLC General Secretary Emmanuel Ugboaja; Women Commission Chairperson Salamatou Aliu; Board of Trustees (BoT) Chairman Comrade SOZ Ejiofor; Secretary, Comrade Salisu Mohammed and representatives of the TUC President, General.
It was the first meeting of the decision making organ after the Supreme Court’s judgment on the protracted leadership crisis.
According to the communiqué, the NEC approved the expansion of the National Working Committee (NWC) and the processes that would lead to an all-inclusive national convention within 90 days.
Other resolutions included the opening of a new national secretariat in Abuja, nationwide mobilisation of 10 million members within 30 days and the conduct of ward, local government, and state congresses, followed by delegate elections.
The communiqué reads: “NEC approved the expansion of the National Working Committee (NWC) structures, and the processes leading to the conduct of the All Inclusive And Expansive National Convention within 90 days in line with the consent judgment terms of settlement midwifed by INEC on 26th April 2022 and executed between the NLC and LP on June 27, 2022.
“These include the appointment of three (3) Deputy National Chairmen to Deputize the National Chairman, Senator Nenadi Esther Usman in the National Working Committee (NWC) transition government, National Caretaker Committee (NCC).
“The appointment of three (3) Deputy National Secretaries to Deputize the National Secretary, Senator Darlington Nwokocha.
“The appointment of the National Working Committee (NWC) members to fill vacancies in the National Working Committee (NWC) National Caretaker Committee (NCC)
“The formation of Standing and Ad-hoc Committees and its membership to augment process of the congresses leading to the conduct of the all-inclusive and expansive National Convention within 90 days.
“NEC approved the opening and operations of the new Labour Party (LP) National Secretariat in Abuja, FCT, immediately and to communicate same to INEC to enforce the shutting down of the old National Secretariat at No.2 IBM Haruna Street Utako District Abuja FCT immediately.
“It will thereafter commence the immediate nationwide national mobilisation of ten million (10,000,000) members into the party data base within thirty (30) days; the deployment of online registration for membership with issuance of downloadable membership cards with unique identification number system and hard copies; the revalidation of old membership with issuance of downloadable membership cards with unique identification number system and hard copies, the ratification of membership with payment of annual membership subscription dues of N1,200 only; and the registration of Support Group and issuance of downloadable Support Group Registration Certificates with unique identification number systems.”
The Department of State Services (DSS) yesterday said its men were not involved in the arrest of Nnamdi Kanu, leader of the Indigenous People of Biafra (IPOB), in Kenya.
At the resumption of cross-examination in his terrorism trial at the Federal High Court in Abuja, the second prosecution witness said he did not know whether Radio Biafra had stopped broadcasting, but that Kanu confirmed being the founder.
The witness, an official of the DSS, said the agency was not being influenced by politicians or political appointees, but that the agency is under the office of the National Security Adviser (NSA).
He said he was not part of those who arrested Kanu in Kenya and rejected the suggestion by defence counsel Paul Erokoro (SAN) that the DSS was involved in how the defendant was apprehended in Kenya.
The witness, who said his agency does not engage in foreign operations, said it was not part of his brief to ascertain Kanu’s claim that he was abducted in Kenya.
He said he knew Nigeria went through colonial rule, but did not read anywhere where Nigerians who called for independence were labelled terrorists.
On whether he had ever heard of Odimegwu Ojukwu, the witness said Ojukwu was a member of the Nigerian Army who later decided to wage war against Nigeria.
He said Biafra has never been a recognised entity anywhere in Nigeria.
The witness said there was nothing wrong with people calling for change through peaceful means, but that Kanu resorted to calling for violence and killings in his broadcasts.
He said he was not aware that the defendant called Simon Ekpa to stop what he was doing.
On whether he was aware that courts in the country have held that the arrest and detention of the defendant is illegal, the witness said he read about them online and in the newspapers.
Erokoro then tendered three judgments given in favour of Kanu by three courts, which the court admitted in evidence.
The first was delivered on January 19, 2022, by the Umuahia division of the High Court of Abia State; the second, dated October 26, 2022, by a Federal High Court in Umuahia and the third was on October 26, 2023, by a High Court of Enugu State.
In the judgments, the courts faulted Kanu’s arrest and detention and the invasion of his home in Abia State by some soldiers.
The witness said the DSS was only involved in Kanu’s arrest in Lagos, adding that the defendant called for the killing of security personnel.
On Erokoro’s suggestion that Kanu’s call on his followers to kill security personnel who try to kill them was a self-defence strategy, the witness said he was not aware of any law in Nigeria that allows anybody to kill a fellow human.
He said he was not aware that the Director General of the DSS called on Nigerians to engage in self-defence.
The witness said he was aware that former Defence Minister, General Theophilus Danjuma, once claimed that security personnel in the country were not neutral in the security challenge being experienced in the country.
The court cautioned the defence’s legal team against delay in the terrorism trial.
Justice James Omotosho issued the caution after Erokoro, who conducted the defence’s case, sought an adjournment midway into his cross-examination of the second prosecution witness.
He reminded the court that it had, on the last date, allocated sufficient time for the defence to conclude with the second prosecution witness between May 21 and 22.
He wondered why Erokoro suddenly became unwilling to continue with the witness.
Erokoro said he decided to ask for an adjournment because the defence plans to play some video recordings which were not immediately available in court.
Justice Omotosho agreed with Awomolo’s observation that the court, on May 14, chose to clear its schedule to enable the defence to conclude with the second prosecution witness.
The judge, however, agreed to grant the adjournment, warning that the court will deem the defence to have closed its cross-examination of the witness should the defence team fail to conclude with the witness on May 22.
The trial continues today.
Earlier, the lead defence lawyer, Kanu Agabi (SAN) and Awomolo expressed concern about the conduct of a member of the defence’s legal team, Alloy Ejimakor, who they accused of being behind the misrepresentation of court proceedings on his social media platforms.
Agabi said he got a letter from the prosecution in which it expressed concerns about some publications made on social media. He then sought the court’s opinions on the issue.
The judge pushed the issue back to him and sought his opinion, and Agabi responded by saying he would apologise to the court, even though he knew nothing about the publications.
When asked to react, Awomolo confirmed that he wrote a letter on May 14 protesting the misrepresentations that were being published on social media.
Awomolo said he learnt the court’s proceedings on the case were being streamed live by some individuals, some of whom are lawyers.
The prosecuting lawyer noted that the case is a very sensitive one that should not be trivialised, adding that “it is not fair to manipulate what happened in court in the public domain.”
While still addressing the court, Awomolo reached for his phone in a bid to draw the court’s attention to what he said Alloy Ejimakor was doing on social media.
He handed the phone to Agabi, pointing to a recent post he said Ejimakor made on his social media platform.
Agabi collected the phone from Awomolo and told the court that he had also read something about himself on social media, misrepresenting the happenings in the case.
Justice Omotosho said the developments do not benefit both sides, adding: “It will only delay proceedings. We should not lay emphasis on what is happening on social media.
“Although one of our brothers has not been acting well, I have said it before, we should act professionally.
“Most of these things are gross misconduct for which you could be disbarred. It is misconduct. I don’t want to mention any names. The person knows himself. Let us act well,” Justice Omotosho said.
Ejimakor, who is a member of the defence legal team, sat quietly in the courtroom as everyone spoke about his conduct.
Nigeria’s health sector is undergoing a quiet but determined transformation. Over the past two years, a mix of policy reforms, targeted investments, and strategic collaboration has begun to reshape the system. Amid reduced donor funding and evolving global health priorities, gains in primary healthcare, insurance coverage and system resilience are emerging. The country is steadily building the groundwork for a more responsive and self-sustaining health infrastructure, reports DELE ANOFI.
Nigeria’s steady advancement towards achieving Universal Health Coverage (UHC) is increasingly gaining international recognition. Time magazine recently named three Nigerian health professionals among its 100 most influential people in health: the Coordinating Minister of Health and Social Welfare, Prof Muhammad Ali Pate; Dr Ladidi Kuluwa Bako-Aiyegbusi, a senior official at the Ministry; and Dr Abasi Ene-Obong, a private sector innovator in genomics.
Prof Pate was recognised for leading the vaccination of over 12 million girls against the human papillomavirus (HPV), the rehabilitation of more than 900 primary healthcare centres (PHCs), and the launch of the “Know Your Numbers” campaign, which screened 10 million Nigerians for common health risks. Dr Bako-Aiyegbusi received acclaim for her pioneering work in tackling childhood malnutrition by fortifying widely consumed bouillon cubes with vital micronutrients.
By the third quarter of 2024, Nigeria had surpassed its targets on 31 out of 41 key health performance indicators. According to findings from the 2023 Demographic and Health Survey and the People’s Voices Survey, child mortality has declined by 16.7%, with rates dropping from 132 to 110 deaths per 1,000 live births since 2018. The country has also seen notable reductions in disease burden: diarrhoeal diseases have decreased by 40%, respiratory infections by 30%, HIV prevalence by 12%, and malaria incidence by 5%.
These improvements have been largely attributed to sustained public investment in primary healthcare. Since 2019, more than N130 billion has been allocated to the Basic Health Care Provision Fund (BHCPF), including N31 billion disbursed in 2023 and N25.8 billion in 2024. An additional N32.8 billion has already been approved to support primary healthcare programmes in the first quarter of the 2025 fiscal year. The Ministerial Oversight Committee (MOC), which supervises the BHCPF, has held more meetings in the past 18 months than in all preceding years combined—an indication of improved governance and accountability in the sector. A core objective of the government’s health reform agenda is to ensure the presence of at least one fully functional PHC in every political ward, with plans to double PHC coverage by 2027.
There has also been progress in health insurance coverage. Enrolment rose by 11% in the past year, bringing the total number of Nigerians covered to 18.7 million. The long-term ambition remains the achievement of universal health coverage by 2030. While challenges persist, the data suggests that Nigeria is laying the groundwork for a more inclusive and resilient health system. The combination of strategic leadership, increased funding, and multi-sectoral collaboration is yielding measurable results—offering a path forward for sustained health system strengthening.
Under the Renewed Hope Agenda, Nigeria has intensified health sector reforms through a suite of strategic frameworks, including the National Health Renewal and Investment Initiative (NHRII), the Nigeria Health Sector Renewal Compact—signed between the Federal Government, all 36 State Governments, and development partners—and the Sector-Wide Approach (SWAp). These coordinated efforts aim to harmonise previously fragmented interventions and build a more integrated, efficient, and self-reliant health system.
At the tertiary level, 201 hospital projects have been completed and 179 sets of medical equipment procured. Workforce development is another critical area of focus. More than 2,400 new health professionals have been recruited, while 120,000 frontline health workers are undergoing retraining—over half of whom have already completed the process. To address the growing issue of medical brain drain and workforce shortages, enrolment quotas at health training institutions have been expanded.
Health insurance coverage for vulnerable populations is also advancing. Through the National Health Insurance Authority (NHIA), 1.8 million vulnerable Nigerians have been enrolled, providing them with access to essential health services and reducing out-of-pocket expenditure. In parallel, efforts to industrialise the health sector are gathering pace. A landmark $1 billion agreement with Afreximbank is supporting the expansion of local pharmaceutical manufacturing, with backing from five development finance institutions and more than 70 private firms. A beta-lactam antibiotics plant in Lagos is already operational, creating over 700 jobs. Global players such as Abbott and Siemens are planning local production ventures; while a $240 million Brazilian-funded generics manufacturing facility is currently in development.
Regulatory reforms are also underway to strengthen oversight and quality assurance. In a bid to streamline and safeguard organ and tissue transplantation services, the government has introduced new Standards and Guidelines for the Establishment and Coordination of Organ/Tissue Transplantation Services in Nigeria. All facilities involved in such procedures are now required to register and obtain licences from the National Tertiary Health Institutions Standards Committee (NTHISC). Additionally, a National Organ Transplantation Registry is being established to enhance transparency and accountability in the sub-sector.
The game-changing Basic Health Care Provision Fund
The Basic Health Care Provision Fund (BHCPF) continues to play a pivotal role in Nigeria’s pursuit of universal health coverage. With N130.8 billion committed over five years, the fund is strengthening the foundation of primary healthcare by supporting the establishment of at least one functional Primary Healthcare Centre (PHC) in every ward nationwide. In 2024 alone, N25.8 billion was allocated to support 8,809 facilities, with an additional N12.9 billion pending disbursement. The fund is distributed across four key agencies: the National Health Insurance Authority (NHIA) receives 48.75%, the National Primary Health Care Development Agency (NPHCDA) 45%, the National Emergency Medical Treatment Committee 5%, and the Nigeria Centre for Disease Control and Prevention (NCDC) 1.25%.
The results are tangible—higher enrolment in health insurance schemes, a reduction in disease burden, and expanded deployment of health workers in underserved communities. Strategic objectives include doubling the number of PHCs per ward by 2027 and achieving universal health coverage by 2030.
Ending AIDS by 2030: The NACA strategy
Between 2023 and 2025, the National Agency for the Control of AIDS (NACA) made considerable progress despite diminishing donor contributions. More than 1.63 million Nigerians—representing 86% of people living with HIV—are now receiving treatment. Women comprise nearly 60% of those reached, prompting gender-responsive interventions at the community level.
NACA’s strategy is rooted in community leadership, decentralised care, and greater reliance on domestic resources. Public campaigns, including those marking World AIDS Day 2023, underscored the role of civil society and the need to reduce stigma. The launch of the National Strategic Framework (2023–2027) introduced a sustainability model with a business-oriented focus. A key milestone is the establishment of the N62 billion HIV Trust Fund of Nigeria, in collaboration with the Nigerian Business Coalition Against AIDS. The Federal Government further allocated N10 billion for HIV-related commodities in 2025, of which N4.8 billion is earmarked for scaling up treatment.
NACA is also integrating HIV services within broader health systems in 12 states, with plans to extend to 25. By 2025, local manufacturing of HIV commodities—including test kits, condoms, and antiretrovirals—is expected to commence. Notably, efforts to prevent mother-to-child transmission (PMTCT) are gaining ground, with over four million pregnant women screened for HIV in 2023. A newly established Acceleration Plan Committee is leading efforts to close the treatment gap for children.
Drug safety and local manufacturing: NAFDAC’s reform agenda
The National Agency for Food and Drug Administration and Control (NAFDAC) has intensified its reform agenda to enhance public health safeguards and regulatory effectiveness. A major achievement is the World Health Organization’s prequalification of the Central Drug Control Laboratory in Lagos, enabling the certification of Nigerian-made medicines for export.
Crackdowns on counterfeit pharmaceuticals have yielded substantial results, with over N1 trillion worth of fake drugs seized from major markets. To streamline drug distribution and improve oversight, the agency is implementing new regulations—including a ban on alcoholic beverages in sachets, which has faced resistance—and relocating vendors to Coordinated Wholesale Centres, starting in Kano.
As part of efforts to tighten import controls, Cotecna Inspection Services has been appointed as a third-party inspection agent for pharmaceutical imports from India. In parallel, NAFDAC is supporting local pharmaceutical innovation, including regulatory backing for Nigeria’s first glucometer and diagnostic strip production facility. The agency is working towards achieving WHO Maturity Level 4 certification, positioning Nigeria as a regional leader in pharmaceutical regulation and safety.
Health insurance reform: NHIA’s inclusive model
During the period under review, the National Health Insurance Authority (NHIA) undertook significant reforms to expand access and inclusivity within Nigeria’s health insurance landscape. As of early 2025, enrolment figures had risen to 19.2 million Nigerians at both national and sub-national levels—marking a 14% increase from the 16.7 million recorded at the start of the current administration. In February 2025, the NHIA revised key provider reimbursement mechanisms. Capitation payments—fixed annual sums paid to healthcare providers per insured patient—were increased by 93% compared to December 2023. Meanwhile, fee-for-service payments, which reimburse providers for individual medical services, saw a staggering 378% rise over the same period. These adjustments reflect a strategic effort to improve provider incentives and service quality.
To bolster coverage for vulnerable populations, the agency operationalised the Vulnerable Group Fund. This intervention complements the implementation of the 2023 Operational Guidelines, which aim to harmonise insurers under a single regulatory framework. Central to the NHIA’s forward strategy is the ambition to enrol 50 million Nigerians, with a strong focus on the informal sector—where coverage currently remains under 1%. The NHIA has also rolled out impactful access-driven initiatives. Among them is the National Medicine Supply Initiative, launched in partnership with 12 local pharmaceutical manufacturers. The scheme introduced 33 NHIA-branded generic medicines, projected to reduce drug prices by up to 50%. Currently piloted in seven states and the Federal Capital Territory, the initiative is poised to improve the availability of affordable, quality medicines nationwide.
Moreover, NHIA programmes now offer free caesarean sections in 172 high-risk Local Government Areas, have treated 1,600 women under the Fistula-Free Programme, and provided emergency obstetric care to nearly 3,000 women. A N32.8 billion first-quarter allocation is sustaining coverage across 8,000 healthcare facilities.
Strengthening disease preparedness: The NCDC response
The Nigeria Centre for Disease Control and Prevention (NCDC) has continued to reinforce the nation’s capacity to respond to public health emergencies. During recent outbreaks of cerebrospinal meningitis in Jigawa, Yobe, and Katsina States, the agency led a nationwide response effort, which included the delivery of over one million doses of the Men5cv vaccine. The NCDC activated Emergency Operations Centres in response to multiple outbreaks, while deploying expert teams, essential supplies, and technical support to affected regions. In collaboration with international partners including WHO, UNICEF, and Gavi, the agency expanded diagnostic capacity, improved sample collection, and intensified public sensitisation campaigns.
Efforts to improve routine immunisation also gained momentum, with the introduction of vaccines for Human Papillomavirus (HPV) and malaria. Coordinated advocacy and strengthened partnerships with state governments have improved disease surveillance and boosted the resilience of Nigeria’s emergency health infrastructure.
Reinforcing the fight against HIV, TB and Malaria
Despite diminishing international support—particularly from USAID—Nigeria has demonstrated renewed commitment to tackling its most pressing infectious diseases. The Federal Government earmarked an additional N300 billion for the health sector in 2025, including N10 billion for HIV treatment. This investment targets an additional 100,000 individuals and accelerates progress towards achieving the UNAIDS 95-95-95 targets.
In the fight against tuberculosis, focus has shifted to improving early diagnosis and detection, particularly in light of rising drug-resistant strains. Innovative domestic financing mechanisms are being explored to address funding shortfalls. A notable intervention came from the First Lady, Senator Oluremi Tinubu, who, in her role as Global TB Champion, contributed N1 billion through her Renewed Hope Initiative (RHI) in 2024 to bolster national efforts.
On the malaria front—where Nigeria bears 27% of the global disease burden—the government has committed N231.73 billion for 2025, with N41 billion specifically allocated for malaria vaccine procurement. Following successful pilot introductions in Kebbi and Bayelsa States, the vaccine rollout is expected to expand to 17 additional states by year’s end.
Immunisation breakthroughs and vaccine access
Nigeria has made significant progress in immunisation, driven by strong political will and robust international support, particularly through the National Primary Health Care Development Agency (NPHCDA). A major milestone was the phased introduction of the RTS, S malaria vaccine in Bayelsa and Kebbi States—a critical intervention in combating a disease that still claims nearly 200,000 Nigerian lives annually.
Parallel efforts to introduce the HPV vaccine for girls aged 11 to 12 have reached nearly five million children across 15 states, thanks to effective grassroots mobilization and the involvement of traditional institutions and civil society actors. Nigeria also became the first country to receive over one million doses of the MenFive vaccine, which protects against multiple strains of meningitis, marking another immunisation landmark. These efforts are backed by a N303 billion Health System Strengthening (HSS3) grant, aimed at reaching 1.8 million zero-dose children through enhanced routine immunization. Key enablers include solar-powered cold chain equipment and upgraded vaccine distribution infrastructure. On the regulatory front, the revision of the National Vaccine Research and Development Plan signals renewed commitment to local vaccine production.
Collaborations with Gavi, WHO, and UNICEF have further reinforced Nigeria’s immunization ecosystem, enabling access to critical vaccines and fostering long-term resilience. However, a $430 million annual financing gap persists, underscoring the urgent need for sustainable, domestic funding mechanisms.
Preventive care and immunisation
Preventive healthcare is gaining momentum nationwide. Expanded immunization campaigns have delivered millions of doses of measles, tetanus-diphtheria, and HPV vaccines. HIV prevention and treatment services are now offered at over 40,000 health facilities, while cancer care is being scaled through international partnerships, new treatment centres, and the rollout of a national cancer registry.
Through the Sector-Wide Approach (SWAp) framework, donor funds are now more effectively coordinated. Flagship initiatives like HOPE and HOPE-PHC aim to reach over 40 million Nigerians, focusing on improved governance, digital health tools, and evidence-based health interventions.
Strengthening cancer control
In the past two years, Nigeria has intensified its battle against cancer through a multi-pronged strategy centred on prevention, early detection, treatment access, and research. The National Institute for Cancer Research and Treatment (NICRAT), in collaboration with the Federal Government and the Nigeria Sovereign Investment Authority (NSIA), is spearheading the establishment of six Centres of Excellence and six preventive oncology centres—one in each geopolitical zone—to bring screening and diagnosis closer to communities and promote early intervention.
Preventive strategies have expanded, with the HPV and hepatitis B vaccines now integrated into the national immunisation schedule to help reduce cervical and liver cancer cases. Efforts to build a robust national cancer registry are also underway, aimed at strengthening data-driven policy and resource allocation. Support for vulnerable populations is growing. The Cancer Health Fund has been scaled up, with N1 billion allocated for cancer care in the 2025 budget—including childhood cancers. Public-private partnerships are proving transformative, with collaborations involving AstraZeneca, Roche, and Pfizer helping to cut treatment costs and enhance diagnostic access.
Cancer infrastructure is expanding nationwide, with over 1,200 healthcare professionals trained to deliver quality care. NICRAT is also driving forward cancer research through initiatives like the SINCCAR project and partnerships with global health institutions. A $250 million private-sector-led Cyclotron hospital is set to be built in Abuja—poised to revolutionize cancer treatment in Nigeria and across the continent. Meanwhile, advocacy by the Nigerian Cancer Society is increasing public awareness and building momentum for greater investment in cancer control. While challenges remain, the response is gaining traction—anchored by political commitment and multi-sectoral engagement.
Responding to the Japa challenge
Confronted with the wave of health worker emigration—popularly termed the ‘Japa syndrome’—Nigeria has introduced a suite of workforce retention measures. A high-level committee was tasked with resolving industrial disputes, enhancing remuneration, and creating enabling work environments. The National Health Workforce Migration Policy offers a strategic approach to ethical migration management, talent retention, and diaspora engagement. Infrastructure investments—especially in the revitalization of over 8,000 primary healthcare centres—are designed to make workplaces more attractive for medical professionals.
Yet, the challenge endures. Issues such as unpaid allowances, policy inconsistencies, and poor facilities continue to fuel the brain drain. Bridging this gap remains a critical priority if Nigeria is to sustain its healthcare reforms.
Policy and programmatic innovations
Over the past two years, Nigeria has launched a flurry of reforms under the Health Sector Renewal Initiative, which includes the Nigeria Health Sector Renewal Compact and the Four-Point Agenda. The Compact—signed by the Federal Government, 36 state governments, and development partners—marks a unified commitment to systemic transformation.
Among the key reforms: Executive Order on Local Drug Production: Removes tariffs on pharmaceutical machinery and raw materials, streamlining manufacturing. NHIA Expansion Strategy: Health insurance enrolment has grown from 16 million to 18.7 million, supported by capitation reviews and closer collaboration with state schemes. Safe Motherhood Guidelines: New protocols such as the Calibrated Drape and Labour Care Guide are targeting 7 million pregnant women and 6 million new-borns annually. Free Caesarean Section Programme: Offers life-saving surgeries at no cost in NHIA-accredited facilities. Dialysis Cost Reduction: A 20% decrease in dialysis charges across federal hospitals in eight states is easing burdens on kidney patients. Maternal Mortality Initiative (MAMII): Provides free maternal services to reduce pregnancy-related deaths. NCD Strategies: New national strategies for hypertension, tobacco control (2024–2028), and task-sharing in care delivery are being implemented. Infectious Disease Control: Updated strategies for HIV/AIDS, hepatitis, and STIs were introduced in late 2023.
Health governance and transparency
Accountability is emerging as a cornerstone of Nigeria’s health reforms. In October 2024, the government invited global health watchdogs—including the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA), WHO, and the International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC)—to evaluate its response to non-communicable diseases. The Impact Review Mission Team conducted a comprehensive nationwide assessment, yielding recommendations that are already shaping program adjustments.
In addition, new partnerships with institutions such as the Mayo Clinic, Milken Institute, Syndicate Bio, Phillips Foundation, and St. Jude Global have strengthened capacity in research, diagnostics, and service delivery. Importantly, anti-corruption agencies and civil society organizations are now part of monitoring and fund-tracking mechanisms, marking a shift toward greater transparency. A pivotal move came with the inauguration of 774 Health Fellows by President Bola Tinubu—an initiative led by the Coordinating Minister for Health—to oversee the construction and activation of 8,800 new primary healthcare centres nationwide.
While gaps persist in workforce retention, infrastructure, and equitable access, the transformation of Nigeria’s health sector is undeniable. With foundational reforms in motion, expanded service delivery, and enhanced governance, the sector is poised for sustainable growth. Anchored by political resolve, international collaboration, and a commitment to transparency, Nigeria is advancing steadily toward its vision of universal health coverage and global competitiveness in healthcare. The groundwork laid since 2022 could very well define the trajectory of a healthier, more resilient Nigeria.
Tottenham ended their 17-year wait for a trophy as Brennan Johnson’s first-half goal was enough to beat Manchester United in the Europa League final.
Victory means under-fire head coach Ange Postecoglou has fulfilled a promise to deliver silverware in his second season at Spurs.
Postecoglou, who said he would “never be a clown” in his pre-match address, brought smiles and unbridled joy to the faces of the 15,000 official, and many unofficial, Tottenham fans in Bilbao’s San Mames Stadium.
Victory may not save Postecoglou from a Spurs exit in the coming weeks. But the Australian will leave as a hero after joining Bill Nicholson and Keith Burkinshaw in winning a European trophy with the north London giants.
In addition to following the lead of Newcastle and Crystal Palace in making this a season of glory for clubs who rarely, if ever, win a trophy, Tottenham are also set to benefit from a £100m windfall after qualifying for next season’s Champions League.
As had to happen in a battle between the two lowest-placed teams ever to contest a European final, for the losers, there was no silver lining.
Manchester United head coach Ruben Amorim will send his side into the final Premier League game of the season against Aston Villa on Sunday with huge questions over his ability to make them competitive following their worst season since the 1973-74 relegation campaign.
Amorim enjoys the backing of the ownership but his decision to pick Mason Mount ahead of Alejandro Garnacho in an attacking role did not work. And with skipper Bruno Fernandes unusually subdued, United lacked the guile to drag themselves back into the game once they had fallen behind.
They came close to an equaliser with a Rasmus Hojlund header, following Guglielmo Vicario’s error, that was acrobatically cleared off the line by Micky van de Ven midway through the second half.
Vicario then made a dramatic late save to keep out Luke Shaw’s header.
…tasks Gov Alia to partner FG in tackling insecurity
The Benue State All Progressives Congress (APC) caucus in the National Assembly on Wednesday endorsed President Bola Ahmed Tinubu for a second term in office.
They, however, called on the Governor of Benue State, Rev. Father Hyacinth Alia, to collaborate with the federal government to curb rising insecurity in the state.
Among the Benue APC lawmakers who endorsed Tinubu are two Senators and 10 House of Representatives members.
The Benue APC National Assembly caucus made their positions known at a press briefing at the National Assembly.
The two Senators are Titus Zam and Emmanuel Udende, while the 12 lawmakers include Hon. Dickson Tarkigir, Hon. David Ogewu, Hon. Sesoo Ikpagher, Hon. Terseer Ugbor, and Hon. Asema Achado.
Others are Hon. Philip Agbese, Hon Sekav Iyoryom, Hon. Regina Akume, Hon. Blessing Onuh and Hon. Solomon Wombo
‘Plan for Southeast summit on endorsement on course’ •President’s performance wonderful, says Eno
Southeast governors, irrespective of political leanings, are backing President Bola Ahmed Tinubu in recognition of his commitment to equity, national unity and development, Works Minister Dave Umahi has said.
He said plans are underway for a regional political summit where Southeast leaders would endorse the President for a second term.
Umahi, former Governor of Ebonyi State, spoke to officials of the government as part of a documentary to commemorate the second anniversary of the Tinubu Administration.
He urged Southeast leaders, including former Anambra State Governor Peter Obi, to support the president for another term.
Obi was the standard bearer of the Labour Party, which lost to President Tinubu in 2023.
Obi won more than 90 per cent of the votes in his Southeast zone, leaving President Tinubu with less than five per cent in 2023.
There are only two governors elected on the platform of the APC in the Southeast.
These are Hope Uzodimma (Imo) and Francis Nwifuru (Ebonyi).
The remaining three states are shared among three parties – Governor Peter Mba (Enugu) is of the PDP, Alex Otti (Abia) is of the LP, and Charles Soludo (Anambra) is of the All Progressives Grand Alliance (APGA).
Soludo publicly endorsed the President during his visit to his state early this month.
Although Mbah is yet to declare support, he is believed to be an admirer of the president.
Barring any unforeseen circumstances, the President is due in Umuahia, the Abia State capital, on a visit on Friday.
Also yesterday, Akwa Ibom State Governor Umo Eno declared that the President’s performance had made it imperative for him to get the support of all.
Eno spoke at Aso Villa in Abuja after meeting with Vice President Kashim Shettima.
A statement by the Special Adviser to the President on Information and Strategy, Bayo Onanuga, quoted Umahi as saying that the Southeast is currently experiencing an unprecedented level of federal engagement, especially in infrastructure delivery, under the Tinubu Administration.
Umahi, who hailed the President for giving the Southeast a sense of belonging, said the region has benefitted from the ongoing federal road projects, including the Port Harcourt–Enugu, Enugu–Abakaliki, Enugu–Onitsha, Onitsha–Owerri highways, in addition to the Second Niger Bridge.
He said: “For the first time, the Southeast has a Minister of Works. That’s not symbolic—it is strategic.
“What we are seeing are real, measurable projects on the ground.”
He said President Tinubu had already paid 30 per cent of the cost of the Second Niger Bridge.
Reflecting on the long-standing complaints of marginalisation in the region, Umahi said the feeling is changing under the current administration.
He stressed: “When I was governor and even deputy governor in Ebonyi State, one of our greatest worries was the absence of federal presence.
“Today, under President Tinubu, we have at least four federal projects actively ongoing in the state.”
The minister said the President’s approach to governance has restored hope and redefined how national integration is perceived in the region.
He said: “The Igbo man is naturally enterprising. What we want is fairness and equal opportunity—and that is what Mr. President is delivering.”
Umahi said the proposed summit would further strengthen unity, accelerate project delivery and enhance national cohesion.
He added: “All Southeast governors—irrespective of political affiliation—are united in support of President Tinubu. The forthcoming summit will make that support official.
“Leadership is not about self—it’s about the people. If someone else is already doing what you would have done for your people, support them.
“I call on my brother, His Excellency Peter Obi, to join us and work with Mr. President.
“He must be part of this summit where we will collectively endorse President Tinubu for the 2027 election. I say it boldly: the Southeast is happy with the President.”
Umahi, who shed light on the benefits of the key federal projects.
He said the Lagos-Calabar Coastal Highway is advancing steadily, with over 80 per cent of Section 1—stretching from Ahmadu Bello Way to the Lekki Deep Sea Port and ending at Eleko Junction—already completed.
He said Section 2, from Eleko Junction to the Lagos-Ogun border, is also in progress.
Umahi said the users of Section 1 of the Lagos-Calabar Coastal Highway would start paying tolls from December.
He added: “This road is not just a road—it’s a corridor of growth. It has solar-powered lights, CCTV infrastructure, and even carbon credit potential. It is designed as a six-lane concrete-paved highway.”
The minister explained that Sections 3 and 3B, totalling 65 kilometres and covering areas in Cross River and Akwa Ibom States, have been inaugurated, with host communities expressing strong support and optimism over the project’s long-term benefits.
Umahi alluded to the historical background of the Sokoto-Badagry Superhighway, recalling that the project was first mooted by former President Shehu Shagari in the Second Republic.
He said: “This project is breathing life into an old vision that was left dormant for over 40 years.
“It is part of the President’s broader effort to unlock Nigeria’s economic and trade corridors.”
The minister also spoke on the Trans-Saharan Trade Route and the Ogun-Ondo-Niger Corridor, describing the four projects as key pillars of Nigeria’s long-term economic integration agenda.
He added: “These are legacy projects—economically viable, environmentally sustainable, and future-driven. The President is turning visions into tangible infrastructure.”
Umahi praised President Tinubu’s foresight, saying that the Lagos-Calabar Coastal Highway was conceived by him nearly seven years ago.
He added: “Now, he is bringing that vision to life. It speaks volumes about his consistency, leadership, and unwavering commitment to Nigeria’s growth.”
The Senate Caucus of the Peoples Democratic Party (PDP) yesterday disagreed with the party’s governors on the call for a coalition.
Yesterday, Senate Minority Leader Abba Moro, who is the PDP Caucus leader, told reporters that a coalition was the way to go.
He called on party faithful to remain resolute and loyal to the party, saying the idea of a one-party state is anti-democratic.
The governors, after a meeting in Ibadan on April 14, ruled out PDP involvement in any coalition or merger ahead of the 2027 elections.
The governors said: “On the nationwide speculations about a possible merger of political parties, groups and/or associations, the Forum resolved that the PDP will not join any coalition or merger.
“However, the PDP as a major opposition party welcomes any party, persons or groups that are willing to join it with a view to wresting power and enthroning good leadership in 2027.”
Former Vice President Atiku Abubakar had rallied the opposition into a coalition and merger.
On March 20 at the Shehu Musa Yar’Adua Centre in Abuja, Atiku, in company with Nasir El-Rufai and others, announced the plan for a coalition of the opposition against the APC.
Moro, flanked by majority of PDP members in the Senate, said: “Rising from its meeting, the Senate Caucus of the PDP issues the following statement to assure its members that contrary to insinuations that the party is in shreds and on the verge of collapse, the party remains strong and will continue to wax stronger.
“The PDP Senate Caucus observes that the current conflicts in the PDP are not unique to the party, as all the other parties, such as the APC, the Labour Party, the New Nigeria Peoples Party, the Social Democratic Party etc, have their own share of crisis and conflicts.
“The Senate Caucus of the PDP, therefore, urges all our teaming members to remain resolute in their commitment, dedication, and loyalty to the Party.
“The Caucus believes that the series of activities lined up by the leadership of the party will throw up a new lease of life and leadership in the party that will make it competitive in future elections.
“The Senate Caucus of the PDP states further that the beauty of democracy is in the existence of robust opposition to keep the ruling party in check to ensure good governance.
“Celebrating the emasculation of other parties and tilting towards a one-party state will not advance the cause of democracy.
“The Senate Caucus of the PDP states that it is not averse to the idea and ideals of coalition.
“The Caucus observes that the synthesisation of ideas and creating a harmony of ideals will further the beauty of democracy.
“However, the Caucus advises that any such coalition should be driven by political parties and not individuals.
“And as the biggest of all the opposition parties, the PDP’s umbrella is big enough to accommodate all persons desirous of coalition.
“The PDP, therefore, should drive the coalition if and when it becomes necessary.
“Finally, the Senate Caucus of the PDP states emphatically that the party is a big brand that is competitive.
“In all nooks and crannies of Nigeria, there are PDP members.
“The Caucus asserts that out of the throes of the current conflicts in the Party will arise a renewed, vibrant party that will give Nigeria an alternative to the current ruling party.
“The Caucus, therefore, urges all members of the party to rededicate, recommit and demonstrate steadfast and unwavering loyalty to the party to provide a safeguard for democracy in Nigeria.”
Also yesterday, former Abia State Governor Okezie Ikpeazu said despite perceptions that the PDP was in crisis and may not recover before the 2027 general elections, the party’s “ghost” was stronger than most other parties.
Ikpeazu spoke during a Southeast PDP stakeholders’ meeting, where he emphasised the need for unity among party leaders in the region.
He urged all warring factions within the party to sheathe their swords and await the outcome of the strategy committee led by former Senate President, Senator Bukola Saraki.
“Even in what some may call its weakest moment, the ghost of the PDP is stronger than most political parties in this country.
“That’s why we must be careful not to destroy what we have built over the years. We should close ranks, respect constituted authority, and allow peace to reign,” Ikpeazu said.
The Economic and Financial Crimes Commission (EFCC) yesterday handed over the 753 units of houses linked to a former Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) governor to the Federal Ministry of Housing and Urban Development.
Following intelligence, the commission uncovered the housing units on Plot 109 Cadastral Zone C09, Lokogoma District, Abuja.
The property, measuring 150,500 square metres and containing 753 units of duplexes and other apartments, was recovered based on a final forfeiture order granted by Justice Jude Onwuegbuzie of the Federal Capital Territory (FCT) High Court in Abuja on December 2, last year.
Handing over the property, EFCC Executive Chairman Ola Olukoyede reiterated the commitment of the commission to accountable asset recovery and disposal modalities.
He said such gestures are meant to “demonstrate to Nigerians that whatever proceeds of crime that we have recovered in the course of our work, the application of that will be made transparent to Nigerians so that we will not allow looted assets to be looted again”.
A statement by the commission’s Head of Media and Publicity, Mr. Dele Oyewale, quoted Olukoyede as saying: “It is important for us to emphasise to Nigerians that the fight against corruption can work and we can really make it work. One of the key factors that actually propel the impact of the fight is the need for us to ensure that those who have stolen our commonwealth are not allowed to enjoy the proceeds of crime.
“So, one of the critical factors of our works is that we deprive them of the proceeds of crimes.”
The EFCC chairman lauded President Bola Ahmed Tinubu’s stance on the fight against corruption.
He said the handover of the property signaled the government’s seriousness in the fight against economic and financial crimes and other acts of corruption.
The handover took place at a brief ceremony at the ministry’s headquarters in Mabushi, Abuja.
The Minister of Housing and Urban Development, Ahmed Dangiwa, praised the EFCC for its sustained commitment to asset recovery and anti-corruption.
He said the handover was a “significant milestone in our collective efforts and determination to ensure that recovered assets are put to productive use in ways that directly benefits the Nigerian people”.
The Liquidity Ratio remains at 30 per cent, and the Asymmetric Corridor was held at +500/-100 basis points around the MPR.
The News Agency of Nigeria (NAN) reports that since February 2024, the MPC under Cardoso had raised the MPR from 18.5 per cent to 27.5 per cent before opting to pause rate hikes with this latest decision.
