Category: Foreign

  • ‘U.S., South Korea, Japan developing Asian NATO’

    ‘U.S., South Korea, Japan developing Asian NATO’

    North Korea has criticised a joint military exercise by the United States, South Korea and Japan, saying such drills show the relationship among the three countries has developed into “the Asian version of NATO”, state media reported.

    “We strongly denounce… provocative military muscle-flexing against the DPRK (Democratic People’s Republic of Korea),” Pyongyang’s Ministry of Foreign Affairs said in a statement carried by the state-run KCNA news agency yesterday.

    “The U.S.-Japan-ROK (South Korea) relations have taken on the full-fledged appearance of an Asian-version NATO,” it said, warning of “fatal consequences”.

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    “The DPRK will never overlook the moves of the US and its followers to strengthen the military bloc.”

    On Thursday, the U.S., Japan and South Korea began large-scale joint military drills called “Freedom Edge” involving navy destroyers, fighter jets and the nuclear-powered US aircraft carrier Theodore Roosevelt, aimed at boosting defences against missiles, submarines and air attacks.

    The exercise was devised at a three-way summit at Camp David in the U.S. last year to strengthen military cooperation amid tensions on the Korean Peninsula stemming from North Korea’s weapons testing.

  • Heavy offensive continues in Gaza city

    Heavy offensive continues in Gaza city

    Heavy bombardment hit Gaza City’s Shujaiya district for a fourth day yesterday, months after the Israeli army declared Hamas’s command structure dismantled in the northern area.

    Tens of thousands of Palestinians have fled the devastated neighbourhood, where the army said it has fought Hamas both “above and below ground” in tunnels.

    There were also reports of clashes in central Gaza and the southern Rafah area, a week after Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu declared that the “intense phase” of the war raging since October 7 was nearing an end.

    Read Also: Nigeria seeks more participation in $310b air cargo business

    The United Nations humanitarian agency OCHA estimated that “60,000 to 80,000 people were displaced” from Shujaiya since new fighting broke out there on Thursday and the army issued evacuation orders.

    Months of on-and-off talks towards a Gaza truce and hostage release deal have meanwhile made little progress, with Hamas saying Saturday there was “nothing new” in a revised plan presented by U.S. mediators.

    United States President Joe Biden late last month outlined what he called an Israeli plan for a six-week truce and exchange of some hostages for Palestinian prisoners held in Israel.

    Washington last week presented “new language” for parts of the proposed deal, according to U.S. news site Axios.

  • High turnout in French high-stakes elections

    High turnout in French high-stakes elections

    •Support for far-right grows

    Voters across mainland France cast ballots yesterday in the first round of early parliamentary elections that could put the government in the hands of nationalist, far-right parties for the first time since the Nazi era.

    The two-round elections that wrap up July 7 could impact European financial markets, Western support for Ukraine and the management of France’s nuclear arsenal and global military force.

    Many French voters are frustrated about inflation and other economic concerns, as well as President Emmanuel Macron’s leadership, seen as arrogant and out-of-touch with their lives. Marine Le Pen’s anti-immigration National Rally party has tapped that discontent, notably via online platforms like TikTok, and led in preelection opinion polls.

    A new coalition on the left, the New Popular Front, also poses a challenge to the pro-business Macron and his centrist alliance Together for the Republic. It includes the French Socialists and Communists, the greens and the hard-left France Unbowed party and vows to reverse an unpopular pension reform law that raised the retirement age to 64, among other economic reforms.

    Read Also: Over 71,000 Nigerians obtained Canadian citizenship within 19 years

    There are 49.5 million registered voters who will choose the 577 members of the National Assembly, France’s influential lower house of parliament.

    Turnout stood at an unusually high 59 per cent with three hours to go before polls close. That’s 20 percentage points higher than turnout at the same time in the last first-round vote in 2022.

  • DG urges TAC volunteers to uphold discipline, patriotism in S’Leone

    DG urges TAC volunteers to uphold discipline, patriotism in S’Leone

    The Director-General, Directorate of Technical Aid Corps (DTAC), Dr. Yusuf Yakub, has urged the Technical Aid Corps (TAC) volunteers deployed to Sierra Leone to uphold discipline and behave as patriotic citizens.

    Yakub gave the advice in Abuja at the weekend at a deployment exercise for 18 TAC volunteers to be sent to Sierra Leone.

    He said the deployment was in line with the mandate of the directorate to bridge the educational gap in Africa, Caribbean and the Pacific (ACP) countries.

    The D-G lauded the TAC volunteers for deciding to serve humanity and their country by volunteering to give their professional service to other African countries.

    According to him, the volunteers are to serve humanity and their fellow African country that is in need of professionals to bridge the educational gap.

    Read Also: Abuja The Federal Capital Territory Command of the Nigeria Security and Civil Defence Corps (NSCDC) has decorated about 1

    “We also send volunteers to ACP countries to bridge the educational gaps in these countries as soft power diplomacy.

     “Nigeria has been deploying TAC volunteers for the past 37 years. So, as you go there, we expect you to conduct yourselves and be good ambassadors of this great country Nigeria.

     “That is why you are wearing the Nigerian colours as symbols of respect and honour. So, be of good behaviour, uphold our integrity by bringing us a good name to our country.

    “This is a very strong foreign policy of the Nigeria government which we use to deploy soft power diplomacy through technical aid to our brothers in the ACP countries.

    “So, Nigeria as one of the super powers among the community of nations has introduced this very important foreign policy for the past 37 years and has been sustaining it.

    “Through foreign policy instrument, we have developed friendship with so many countries of the world which is of great importance to our dear country Nigeria,’’ he said.

  • Over 71,000 Nigerians obtained Canadian citizenship within 19 years

    Over 71,000 Nigerians obtained Canadian citizenship within 19 years

     Canadian Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship (IRCC) has claimed that over 71,459 Nigerians obtained the country’s citizenship between 2005 and 2024.

     IRCC is a department of the government of Canada responsible for matters relating to immigration to the North American country, refugees and Canadian citizenship.

     The number places Nigeria in the 10th position on the list of new Canadian citizens by country of birth.

     The data released by the immigration office shows that while new Canadians come from at least 196 countries and territories, the top 10 places account for nearly half of all new citizens.

    IRCC said the data highlights the diversity of Canada’s new citizen population.

    Read Also: Safeguarding academic freedom in Nigeria

     Irene Bloemraad, political sociologist and migration expert, told CTVNews that high levels of citizenship are good.

    Bloemraad said research shows a correlation between holding citizenship and better economic outcomes.

    “Canada stands out among other immigrant-receiving countries in the very high level of citizenship among immigrants in the country,” Bloemraad said.

    “High levels of citizenship are a good thing: research shows a correlation between holding citizenship and better economic outcomes, a greater sense of belonging to Canada and, of course, the ability to participate in elections and have a say in policy.”

    The IRCC data reveals India as the leading source of new Canadians since 2005, with 536,279 individuals obtaining citizenship.

  • Biden acknowledges age, bad debate performance, but vows Trump’s defeat

    Biden acknowledges age, bad debate performance, but vows Trump’s defeat

    President Joe Biden said on Friday he intended to defeat Republican rival Donald Trump in the November presidential election, giving no sign he would consider dropping out of the race.

    Biden was speaking after a feeble debate performance that dismayed his fellow Democrats.

    “I know I’m not a young man, to state the obvious,” an ebullient Biden said at a rally one day after the head-to-head showdown with his Republican rival – a showdown widely viewed as a defeat for the 81-year-old president.

    “I don’t walk as easy as I used to; I don’t speak as smoothly as I used to; I don’t debate as well as I used to,” he said, as the crowd chanted “four more years.”

    “I would not be running again if I didn’t believe with all my heart and soul that I could do this job. The stakes are too high,” Biden said.

    Biden’s verbal mumbles and occasionally meandering responses in the debate heightened voter concerns that he might not be fit to serve another four-year term.

    This prompted some of his fellow Democrats to wonder whether they could replace him as their candidate for the Nov. 5 U.S. election.

    Campaign spokesperson Michael Tyler said no conversations were taking place about that possibility.

    “We’d rather have one bad night than a candidate with a bad vision for where he wants to take the country,” he told reporters aboard Air Force One.

    The campaign handlers held an “all-hands-on-deck” meeting on Friday afternoon to reassure staffers that Biden was not dropping out of the race, according to two people familiar with the meeting.

    Though Trump, 78, put forward a series of falsehoods throughout the debate, the focus afterward was squarely on Biden, especially among Democrats.

    Hakeem Jeffries, the Democratic Party leader in the U.S. House of Representatives, avoided answering directly when asked whether he still had faith in Biden’s candidacy.

    “I support the ticket. I support the Senate Democratic majority. We’re going to do everything possible to take back the House in November. Thank you, everyone,” he told reporters.

    Some other Democrats likewise demurred when asked if Biden should stay in the race.

    “That’s the president’s decision,” Democratic Senator Jack Reed told a local TV station in Rhode Island.

    But several of the party’s most senior figures, including former presidents Bill Clinton and Barack Obama, said they were sticking with Biden.

    “Bad debate nights happen. Trust me, I know. But this election is still a choice between someone who has fought for ordinary folks his entire life and somebody who only cares about himself,” former Democratic president, Obama wrote on X.

    The New York Times editorial board that endorsed Biden in 2020, called on him to drop out of the race to give the Democratic Party a better chance of beating Trump by picking another candidate.

    “The greatest public service Mr Biden can now perform is to announce that he will not continue to run for re-election,” the editorial said.

    The Biden campaign said it raised 14 million dollars on Thursday and Friday and posted its single best hour of fundraising immediately after the Thursday night debate.

    The Trump campaign said it raised 8 million dollars on the night of the debate.

    One possible bright spot for Biden: preliminary viewership data indicated that only 48 million Americans watched the debate, far short of the 73 million who watched the candidates’ last face-off in 2020.

    Biden, already the oldest American president in history, faced only token opposition during the party’s months-long nominating contest, and he has secured enough support to guarantee his spot as the Democratic nominee.

    Trump likewise overcame his intra-party challengers early in the year, setting the stage for a long and bitter general election fight.

    If Biden were to step aside, the party would have less than two months to pick another nominee at its national convention, which starts on Aug. 19 – a potentially messy process that could pit Kamala Harris, the nation’s first Black female vice president, against governors and other officeholders whose names have been floated as possible replacements.

    At an afternoon rally in Chesapeake, Virginia, Trump told supporters that he had a “big victory against a man looking to destroy our country.”

    “Joe Biden’s problem is not his age. It’s his competence,” Trump said.

    Trump advisers said they thought the debate would bolster their chances in Democratic-leaning states like Virginia, which has not backed a Republican presidential candidate since 2004.

    Beforehand, some Trump supporters said they were struck by Biden’s poor performance. “I’m scared they are going to replace him and put up somebody more competitive,” said Mike Boatman, who added that he had attended more than 90 Trump rallies.

    Read Also: Biden, Trump set for high-stakes in U.S. election debate

    Trump fundraisers said they were fielding enthusiastic calls from donors.

    “Anyone who raises money knows there’s a time to go to donors, and this is one of those watershed moments,” said Ed McMullen, who served as ambassador to Switzerland during Trump’s presidency.

    Questions about Trump’s fitness for office have also arisen over his conviction last month in New York for covering up a hush money payment to a porn star, his efforts to overturn the 2020 election, and his chaotic term in office.

    He is scheduled to be sentenced on July 11, just days before his party convenes to nominate him formally.

    He still faces three other criminal indictments, though none appears likely to reach trial before November.

    Biden’s shaky performance in the debate drew stunned global reactions on Friday, prompting public calls for him to step aside thus giving some of America’s closest allies a hefty encouragement to steel up for Trump’s return.

    (Reuters/NAN)

  • Palestinians flee as Israeli forces renew Gaza City assault

    Palestinians flee as Israeli forces renew Gaza City assault

    Palestinians have fled Gaza City’s Shujayea neighbourhood after Israeli forces carried out air raids and sent ground vehicles into the ravaged area, according to Gaza’s civil defence.

     Muhammad Ghurab, a doctor at Gaza City’s al-Ahli Hospital, said yesterday the facility had received seven “martyrs including four children” and more than 40 others who were wounded “as the Israeli forces advanced to the east of Shujayea neighbourhood”.

    Civil defence teams pulled out several bodies from the rubble following the attacks, the civil defence said in a statement, adding that search and rescue operations were continuing.

     Hamas said in a statement the assault has led to “a number of martyrs and has forced thousands of Palestinians to flee under the pressure of ongoing shelling of the defenceless civilians”.

    Hamas said that the repeated attacks on “cities, camps and districts, and the deliberate killing of civilians and the destruction of infrastructure” was part of a “fascist policy” to increase the suffering of Palestinians.

    The group said it would continue to “inflict heavy losses” on Israel’s army until the “aggression is stopped and expelled from our land”.

    Read Also: Israeli forces encircle main southern Gaza City

    Al Jazeera’s Hani Mahmoud, reporting from Deir el-Balah, said the majority of people in Gaza City’s Shujayea and Tuffa neighbourhoods were displaced Palestinians.

    “They have found themselves in another dilemma, pushed to move west after the Israeli military issued sharp evacuation orders, sending text messages and dropping leaflets,” Mahmoud said, adding that the orders came approximately 30 minutes into the military’s operations there.

     “People are being forced into internal displacement over and over. It is becoming part of their daily routine, a new normal,” Mahmoud said.

    He said some families cannot evacuate given the “dense presence of quadcopters, surveillance drones and heavy artillery”.

  • Protesters seek Ruto’s removal despite dropping tax bill

    Protesters seek Ruto’s removal despite dropping tax bill

    Hundreds of people yesterday took to the streets to call for President William Ruto’s removal, a day after he caved into young protesters’ demands to withdraw the deeply unpopular tax hike bill.

     As protesters headed to Nairobi’s central business district, soldiers were deployed and police in anti-riot gear blocked access along roads leading to Ruto’s office at State House and Parliament of Kenya. Turnout by demonstrators was lower than in previous days after mass protests turned violent, killing more than 20 people, according to human rights groups.

     The Kenya National Commission for Human Rights (KNCHR) said on social media yesterday that it had received credible reports of live fire being used against “civilians protesting across the country, resulting in some deaths”. It did not specify where the alleged incidents took place.

    Read Also: Kenya’s Ruto calls storming of parliament national security threat

     Hundreds of protesters also rallied in the port city of Mombasa and the opposition bastion of Kisumu, where some blocked roads and lit fires, TV footage showed. Protests were also reported in Kisii and Migori.

     Seven people – two women and five men – sustained gunshot wounds in Homa Bay Town in western Kenya, Citizen TV news reported. The outlet said they were shot by police while protesting and then rushed to Homa Bay County Teaching and Referral Hospital.

     The youth-led protests kicked off last week and caught the authorities off-guard. Ruto’s government ricocheted between taking a tough line on the unrest and calling for dialogue.

     On Wednesday, the president declined to sign the tax changes into law and withdrew the bill.

     “The people have spoken,” he said, adding that he would seek “engagement with the young people of our nation”.

     But protesters said they would still rally in memory of those killed in the demonstrations, criticising Ruto’s dramatic reversal as a case of too little, too late.

     Al Jazeera’s Zein Basravi, reporting from the protests in Nairobi, said there was an “ebb and flow” on Thursday on the streets, with flare-ups of tension between police and protesters followed by relative calm.

     Young protesters in the capital said they would stop when the president steps down while chants of “Ruto must go, Ruto must go!” could be heard throughout the day.

     “They want a change in the presidential leadership, and they want Parliament absent of what they describe as corrupt parliamentarians who do not have their interests at heart,” Basravi said.

    Kasmuel McOure, a Kenyan youth leader and award-winning pianist, told Al Jazeera that Ruto is running a country that has very heavily disgruntled youth”.

    “Kenya has been declared a military state. And I know nobody’s talking about that enough. But the army has been given free rein,” he said, adding he would continue protesting until the president “listens to the people of Kenya”.

  • ECOWAS Defence chiefs delibrate on $2.6b budget for activation of standby force

    ECOWAS Defence chiefs delibrate on $2.6b budget for activation of standby force

    The Economic Community of West Africa States  (ECOWAS) defence chief yesterday converged in Abuja to deliberate on the proposed $2.607 billion  budget for the activation of the subregion’s standby force.

     The standby force is meant to contain terrorism and unconstitutional change of government.

     The region plans to raise a 5,000 standby force.

     But, alternatively, it also proposed a budget of $481,459, 335 for 1,650 standby force.

     Hence, the meeting will be deciding which to implement as security challenges mount in the subregion.

     Nigeria Minister of Defence Mohammed Badaru Abubakar disclosed this at the opening of the meeting of the region’s Ministers of Defence and Finance on modalities for financing and equipping the deployment of the counter-terrorism force.

     This is as the President of the ECOWAS Commission, Omar Alliou Touray, said the move has become necessary as the region has become the epicentre of terrorism.

     Nigeria Minister of Defence said the gathering is driven by the urgent need to consider the financing options in the memorandum to be presented by the ECOWAS Commission for deploying the proposed regional force.

    Read Also: ECOWAS defence chiefs meet on $2.6b budget for activation of standby force

     He explained that the region is threatened by insecurity and grave humanitarian challenges.

     Badru said the standby force arrangement has the backing of the Authority of ECOWAS Heads of State and Government.

     He said: “Our gathering here today is driven by the urgent need to consider the financing options in the memorandum to be presented by the ECOWAS Commission for deploying the proposed regional force.

     “The financial implications of these proposals are significant. The overall estimated cost is $2,606,695,640 per year for a brigade of 5,000 men.The alternative proposal is for a brigade of 1,650 men, with an estimated annual cost of $481,459,335.These figures underscore the gravity of the task before us and the necessity of a robust and sustainable resource mobilisation strategy.

    “lt is, therefore, imperative that we critically review the options.”

    The  minister said: “As you are all aware, our region is threatened by insecurity and grave humanitarian challenges.Terrorism and violent extremism have continued to threaten our collective existence.The cross-border free movement and activities of terrorist groups in the sub-region is deepening our internal security challenges.

    “To address these challenges,the Authority of ECOWAS Heads of State and Government at its 62nd Ordinary Session held in Abuja, on December 4, 2022 instructed the Committee of Chiefs of Defence Staff to urgently study and propose the options, modalities, financial and technical means for the urgent operationalisation of the ECOWAS Standby Force, including a special kinetic operations to combat terrorism.

    “As part of the implementation of these decisions, the Committee of Chiefs of Defence Staff met twice to deliberate and come up with recommendations, which was subsequently presented to the 50th meeting of the Mediation and Security Council at the ministerial level on July 5,  2023 in Bissau.”

  • Sudan facing famine risk in 14 areas

    Sudan facing famine risk in 14 areas

    There is a realistic chance of famine in 14 areas across Sudan if the war that began in April last year escalates, a global monitor said on Thursday, in a sharply worsening hunger crisis that the World Food Programme called the world’s largest.

    The areas are located in the capital Khartoum, the regions of Darfur and Kordofan, and El Gezira state, places that have seen the heaviest fighting, an update from the Integrated Food Security Phase Classification (IPC) said.

    The IPC said its analysis marked a “stark and rapid deterioration of the food security situation” in Sudan in December and recorded the worst levels of hunger it had observed in the country.

    The number of people experiencing a hunger crisis in the lean season period to September, when less harvested food is available, rose by 45 per cent to 25.6 million, or more than half the population, the IPC said.

    Read Also: Sudan spiraling into chaos, UN agency warns

    Some 8.5 million people – nearly a fifth of the population – face food shortages that could result in acute malnutrition and death or require emergency coping strategies.

    As reported previously by Reuters, some 755,000 are projected to be in “catastrophe”, the most severe level of extreme hunger up from zero in December.

    War between Sudan’s army and the Rapid Support Forces (RSF) erupted more than 14 months ago in the capital, and quickly spread to other parts of the country.

    It has triggered ethnically-driven violence in the western region of Darfur, caused the world’s biggest internal displacement crisis and split control of the country between the rival camps.

    A hunger crisis, which the WFP said on Thursday was the worst in the world, has already pushed some Sudanese to eat leaves and soil.

    A Reuters report last week included analysis of satellite imagery that showed cemeteries expanding fast as starvation and disease spread.

    The IPC is a collaboration that includes U.N. agencies, national governments, and aid groups and produces internationally recognised assessments of food crises.

    Its most extreme warning is Phase 5, which has two levels, catastrophe, and famine, which can be declared if certain thresholds are passed across a specific area.

    Famine can be declared if at least 20% of the population in an area suffers catastrophic food shortages, with at least 30% of children acutely malnourished and two people out of every 10,000 dying daily from starvation or malnutrition and disease.

    Since the IPC warning system was created 20 years ago, famines have only been declared twice – in parts of Somalia in 2011 and parts of South Sudan in 2017.