Category: Foreign

  • Three dead, 1,000 homes destroyed in quake in New Guinea

    Three dead, 1,000 homes destroyed in quake in New Guinea

    Three people died and at least, 1,000 homes were destroyed after a 6.9-magnitude quake jolted Papua New Guinea (PNG) on Sunday.

    This is according to local media reports on Monday.

    Data from the U.S. Geological Survey indicated that a 6.9-magnitude earthquake struck the northern part of the Pacific island country on Sunday.

    With a depth of 40.2km, the epicentre was determined to be at 4.139 degrees south latitude and 143.159 degrees east longitude, located approximately 38km east-northeast of Ambunti.

    The reports said that several regions in PNG’s East Sepik Province, including Ambunti and Wewak, bore the brunt caused by the earthquake.

    PNG’s daily newspaper, Post Courier, stated that the disaster had claimed three lives to date, including a mother and her child, in Jikinumbu Village, and a boy in Sotmeri village.

    At least 1,000 homes were destroyed after the earthquake hit parts of the East Sepik Province, which was already under strain from flooding, according to PNG’s newspaper, The National. (Xinhua/NAN)

  • No evidence Ukraine involved in Concert Hall attack near Moscow – U.S.

    No evidence Ukraine involved in Concert Hall attack near Moscow – U.S.

    Washington sees no evidence that Kiev had a hand in a terrorist attack on a concert hall near Moscow, U.S. Vice President Kamala Harris said.

    Harris claimed in an interview with the ABC News broadcaster that a branch of the Islamic State terrorist group known as ISIS-Khorasan (banned in Russia) was behind the massacre.

    “No, there is no, whatsoever, any evidence (of Ukrainian involvement).

    “And in fact, what we know to be the case is that ISIS-K is actually by all accounts responsible for what happened,” she said.

    She also described the attack as “an act of terrorism.”

    “The number of people who have been killed is a tragedy, and we should all send our condolences to those families,” the U.S. vice president added.

    Russian Ambassador to the United States Anatoly Antonov told Sputnik that there was no need to jump to conclusions, commenting on recent U.S. statements about the ISIS involvement in the terrorist attack, as Russian special services were conducting investigations to find those responsible for the incident.

    A shooting occurred on Friday evening in the Crocus City Hall concert venue in the city of Krasnogorsk, outside Moscow, followed by a massive fire.

    A Sputnik correspondent who witnessed the attack reported that at least three men in camouflage had broken into the music hall, shooting people point-blank and throwing incendiary bombs.

    The Russian authorities said that at least 137 people were killed in the attack, while Margarita Simonyan, the editor-in-chief of RT and the Rossiya Segodnya media group, said the death toll had reached 143 people.

    Read Also: Moscow concert attack: Putin vows revenge as death toll rises to 130

    Eleven people were detained in connection with the attack, including four who were directly involved, the Russian Federal Security Service (FSB) said.

    All four suspected gunmen were detained in the Russian region of Bryansk, which borders Belarus and Ukraine, the FSB added.

    The four suspects were charged with terrorism and ordered to be held in pretrial custody until May 22, Moscow’s Basmanny District Court said.

    All of them are from Tajikistan and risk a life sentence in prison.

    The Moscow-area concert hall shooting became the deadliest attack in Russia in nearly 20 years.

    (Sputnik/NAN)

  • Moscow concert attack: Putin vows revenge as death toll rises to 130

    Moscow concert attack: Putin vows revenge as death toll rises to 130

    • All four suspects apprehended, nine others arrested
    • Nigeria sends condolences

    Russia President Vladimir Putin declared yesterday that retribution and oblivion awaited the brains behind Friday’s attack on a Moscow concert which has so far claimed over 130 lives.

    “Terrorists, murderers, non-humans … have only one unenviable fate: Retribution and oblivion,” Putin said in a televised address to the nation.

    He announced a day of mourning for today and said dozens of peaceful, innocent people were victims of the Crocus attack

    He claimed those who carried out the  “bloody and barbaric terrorist attack” tried to escape and cross into Ukraine.

    He said: “All four direct perpetrators of the terrorist attack, all those who shot and killed people, were found and detained.

    “They tried to hide and moved towards Ukraine, where, according to preliminary data, a window was prepared for them on the Ukrainian side to cross the state border.”

    Ukraine which has been locked in a bloody war with Russia dismissed any suggestion of its involvement in the attack as absurd.

    Russian Telegram channels, including Baza which is close to the security services, and a lawmaker said some of the suspects were from Tajikistan, a post-Soviet country in Central Asia.

    Tajikistan’s foreign ministry told Russia’s TASS news agency that authorities were “in close contact” with Moscow about the “supposed participation of the country’s citizens in the terrorist attack.”

    Read Also; NLC, LP battle for supremacy

    The four suspects were stopped in the Bryansk region of western Russia, “not far from the border with Ukraine,” Russia’s Investigative Committee said.

    They allegedly planned to cross the border into Ukraine and “had contacts” there, state news agency Tass said, citing Russia’s FSB.

    The attack came just days after Putin’s reelection in a   landslide. It is regarded as the deadliest in Russia in years.

    Images shared by Russian state media yesterday showed a fleet of emergency vehicles still gathered outside the ruins of Crocus City Hall, which had a capacity of more than 6,000 people in Krasnogorsk, on Moscow’s western edge.

    Videos posted online showed gunmen in the venue shooting civilians at point-blank range. The roof of the theater, where crowds had gathered Friday for a performance by the Russian rock band Picnic, collapsed in the early hours of Saturday morning as firefighters spent hours fighting a fire that erupted during the attack.

    In a statement posted by its Aamaq news agency, the Islamic State’s affiliate in Afghanistan said it had attacked a large gathering of “Christians” in Krasnogorsk. It was not immediately possible to verify the authenticity of the claim.

    Nigeria commiserates with Moscow, says we stand by you

    Nigeria, in a condolence to Russia on the attack regretted the loss of lives and property.

    Foreign Affairs Minister , Yusuf Tuggar in a statement expressed Nigeria’s  heartfelt condolences, and assured Moscow of its support.

    Tuggar said: “We convey our deepest condolences to the people and Government of the Russian Federation on the tragic attack carried out at the Crocus Concert Hall in Moscow that resulted in the death of innocent people and injuries to more than a hundred others.

    “The Government and people of Nigeria commiserate with the victims of this tragic attack and pray for the repose of their souls.

    “We also pray for the quick recovery of those injured.

     “At this challenging time, we stand in brotherhood with the government and Russian Federation and send our deepest sympathy and condolences to the Russian president, His Excellency Vladimir Putin.”

    The U.N. Security Council condemned “the heinous and cowardly terrorist attack” and underlined the need for the perpetrators to be held accountable. U.N. Secretary-General Antonio Guterres also condemned the terrorist attack “in the strongest possible terms.”

  • To Bloodbath or Not to Bloodbath: The troubling subtext of Trump’s rhetoric

    To Bloodbath or Not to Bloodbath: The troubling subtext of Trump’s rhetoric

    • It is a call for violence, it is only part of an ominous plan, and he is openly revealing it

    By Milan Sime Martinic

    “If I don’t get elected, it’s going to be a bloodbath for the country.”

    With those chilling words uttered at a rally in Ohio, Donald Trump issued an ominous threat cloaked in the equivocating language that has become his trademark.

    But beneath the veneer of ambiguity lay a disturbing subtext— the clearest signal yet that the former president views the 2024 election as an existential battle he and his supporters must be prepared to wage by any means necessary, including  violence.

    When Trump took the stage, the scene was rife with ignominious symbolism. An announcer instructed the crowd to rise and salute the insurrectionists of January 6th — the very people who sought to violently overturn the 2020 election through a brazen attack on American democracy.

    Trump himself stood and saluted as the so-called “J6 Prison Choir” performed the national anthem, lending an air of martyrdom to those arrested for their criminal acts that day.

    It was an opening salvo dripping with the same polluted brand of patriotism that fueled the January 6 Capitol assault. But it was merely a prelude to the full-throated demagoguery and barely veiled threats that would follow from the former president’s own lips.

    Much digital ink has already been spilled dissecting Trump’s particular turn of phrase when he warned of a “bloodbath for the country” if he fails to regain the presidency in 2024.

    Predictably, his supporters instantly claimed the comment was being taken out of context, insisting he merely meant economic calamity for the auto industry. But this willfully myopic interpretation cannot be given credence when viewed through the full prism of Trump’s lengthy diatribe.

    The charged language of “bloodbath” alone instantly calls to mind violent imagery utterly divorced from economic policy discussions.

    This is not mere coincidence.

    Trump has always shown a lacerating instinct for provocative language that electrifies his base. His words are bellows stoking the fires of division and unrest, crafted with deliberate arsonist’s care.

    Trump and is supporters claim that his use of “bloodbath” carried no malicious subtext despite history that shows his previous use of such rhetoric to incite real-world deadly violence.

    This is the man who stoked the Charlottesville tragedy with equivocations over white supremacy. The man who played coy about denouncing the Proud Boys to “stand back and stand by.” Whose own heated language about the “stolen” 2020 election —which he again falsely insisted was “rigged” in Ohio— inspired the very insurrection he now chooses to glorify.

    In that context, it is gullible to divorce this latest combustible language from the full context of Trump’s unrelenting assault on democratic norms and institutions. To analyze the “bloodbath” comment as a mere economic prediction observation is to exhibit staggering intellectual dishonesty or woeful naivete about the true nature of his political movement, one in which he tells his followers that he will be their retribution.

    The context renders clear that this was a calculated dog whistle— a rhetorical hand grenade lobbed at his most fervid supporters to whip them into a vengeful frenzy should he fail to regain power “by any means necessary,” as his cult slogan insists.

    Indeed, Trump immediately buttressed his “bloodbath” remark by stating that if he loses in 2024, “I don’t think you’re going to have another election, or certainly not an election that’s meaningful.”

    Let that ominous assertion sink in.

    Combined with his “bloodbath” language, Trump was unmistakably implying that democratic defeat is not an outcome he or his supporters should accept— and that extralegal, potentially violent resistance could be required to “save” the nation from another “stolen” election.

    This pits him not only against democracy itself, but as conservative Republican Judge Michael Luttig warned, on a “path to instigate armed conflict against the United States.”

    Trump’s intertwined rhetoric forms a clear call to arms for his supporters to reject any 2024 result that displaces him from power. The historical precedent for demagogues invoking fears of a national “bloodbath” to incite fierce insurrectionist loyalty against democratic institutions is indisputable and inexpressibly grim. It hearkens to the kinds of eliminationist language that has fueled some of modern history’s most horrific atrocities.

    In 1994, Rwandan Hutu extremists called for a “final solution” to exterminate the Tutsi minority, resulting in a 100-day genocide that massacred an estimated 800,000 to 1 million people.

    Under Pol Pot’s deranged Khmer Rouge regime, Cambodia endured a similar genocide from 1975 to 1979 that killed 1.7 million perceived enemies through execution, forced labor, starvation and disease— all in pursuit of a twisted “societal transformation.”

    Even Mao Zedong’s Cultural Revolution in China from 1966 to 1976 deployed such apocalyptic rhetoric, calling for the purging of “counter-revolutionaries” in what became a nationwide orgy of violence that left millions dead.

    In each of these incomprehensible tragedies, bloodbaths were spurred by leaders that painted them as inhuman aberrations, an existential threat requiring the most extreme and brutal solution. Lest you think that Americans would never let that happen, read Trump’s rhetoric below; think January 6, 2020.

    In the same Ohio speech, Trump gave the game away when, in the same breath as predicting a “bloodbath,” he also referred to some immigrants as “animals” that “in my opinion” are not even “people.”

    This was his familiar, dehumanizing nativist sleight-of-hand— simultaneously firing a bigoted broadside at racial minorities while seeding the premise that some in America are less than fully human, and therefore less entitled to democratic rights or humane treatment.

    Whether Trump truly desires or intends to ignite such cataclysmic unrest is almost immaterial. The damage lies in his callous willingness to dangle such deeply disturbing insinuations in front of his most inflamed partisans, hinting at looming civil strife over election results they have already been primed to reject as fraudulent. After all, at what point does negligently starting a rhetorical fire become indistinguishable from intentionally setting one?

    Trump demonstrated on January 6th just how explosive his incendiary words could become, even if he didn’t personally wield a lighter at the Capitol. Now he casually toys with the idea of a “bloodbath” all over again, the consequences be damned.

    Perhaps most disturbingly, Trump’s increasingly unhinged rhetoric calls into question whether he is even moored in reality anymore regarding the sanctity of American democracy. During his Ohio speech, Trump bizarrely claimed that Joe Biden had somehow “beat Barack Hussein Obama” in a nationwide election — an utter absurdity that encapsulates how untethered he has become from basic facts and truth.

    It paints a portrait of a deeply disturbed demagogue and gives significance to the Democratic claim that he is unfit for power, operating in a complete alternate universe divorced from reality.

    Read Also: Trump under fire over ‘bloodbath’ comment

    “This is who Donald Trump is,” said a Biden campaign statement— “A loser who gets beat by over 7 million votes and then instead of appealing to a wider mainstream audience doubles down on his threats of political violence,”

    And yet, in this make-believe world he has constructed for himself and his followers, Trump freely traffics in eliminationist rhetoric of “bloodbaths” and existential fights for the survival of the nation itself. It is the language of fascistic death cults, not responsible democratic leadership.

    Only the most oblivious or deluded could fail to make the connection, say the Democrats. Trump’s “bloodbath” intimations are aimed squarely at these “non-people” he portrays as usurpers of the American state whose rightful custodians are his white civic nationalist allies.

    Given his prior normalization of political violence from the Proud Boys and others, it’s impossible to ignore the unmistakable racial menace underlying his words.

    Not content to merely threaten his political opponents and inalienable swaths of the electorate, Trump also resorted to vulgar personal attacks on prosecutors bravely upholding the rule of law against his criminal misconduct. He hurled a vulgarity at Fani Willis, the Georgia official prosecuting his criminal election interference, while deriding the California governor Newman as “Gavin New-scum.”

    Never has his projection of “Us vs. Them” grievance politics —the permanent campaigning that portrays all defenders of democracy as illegitimate enemies of the people— been laid quite so bare. Trump has gone beyond dog whistles.

    He is openly broadcasting his intent to defy the American system of self-governance, rallying his supporters to view electoral defeat as a justification for bloodthirsty insurrection.

    Ultimately, the furor over “bloodbath” is simply the latest skirmish in the war of democratic accountability that has eternally raged over Trump’s presidency:

    One side recognizes that —regardless of his “intent”— providing him an open media megaphone to transmit his anti-democratic poison unchecked only fertilizes the spread of his malignant cult following. The other sees covering up or downplaying his inflammatory rhetoric as a moral and journalistic failing of censorship, enabling Trump to construct a false reality for his followers.

    There is truth in both perspectives.

    The mere act of broadcasting Trump’s rantings, no matter how unfiltered, cannot tell the full horrifying story behind his descent into authoritarian psychosis. Yet for the same reason, distilling and contextualizing his vilest rhetorical insinuations remains an essential service to inform the public of the gathering anti-democratic storm he openly hopes to unleash.

    Where the media has too often failed is in clearly and forcefully branding Trump’s escalating eliminationist language for what it truly represents— the death rattle of American democracy itself.

    Various networks, including CNN, ran a ticker tape repeating that Trump had warned of an “economic bloodbath.” The labeling of it as an “economic” comment is merely a capitulation to Trump harkening about press unfairness to him. In kowtowing to him they forgot to be fair to their audiences, Trump has long benefited as the media have instinctively shied away from calling a raving demagogue a raving demagogue, enabling lies and lunacy to proliferate unchecked at catastrophic cost.

    Perhaps out of misguided notions of neutrality, perhaps out of fear of being perceived as taking “sides,” journalists have willfully downplayed or danced around the naked authoritarianism that has come to define Trump’s entire movement. Euphemizing his demagoguery as mere “discursive,” “freewheeling” rabble-rousing grossly distorts its fundamentally insurrectionist core.

    Too often, the dire implications of Trump’s sustained assault on democratic governance have been cloaked under an illusory patina of mere “newsworthiness” or gawking curiosity. His insistence that the 2020 election was “rigged” and his open threats of violence if he loses in 2024 are treated as just another set of claims to be politely fact-checked, rather than recognizing the rhetorical guidepost these lies represent.

    The only service media can provide at this juncture is clear-eyed recognition that when Trump wages rhetorical war on democratic governance, they cannot equivocate or maintain neutrality. To avoid taking a side is to take Trump’s side by default.

    Trump’s political persona is an attack targeting the American civic fabric.

    His “bloodbath” remarks and the avalanche of adjacent insurrectionist dog whistling are not a series of comments to be dispassionately weighed and presented as part of a “both sides” discussion of electoral issues. They are a disturbing glimpse into the abyss— an urgent direct mortal threat to America from its foremost enemy within.

    As the media and the rest of American society continue appeasing this authoritarian menace with complacency and equivocation, the blood that is ultimately shed will stain their hands as well. They cannot plead ignorance or neutrality in the face of the malicious antidemocratic dogma that has metastasized from far-right fever swamps into the rhetoric of a major political figure openly fomenting violence and unrest.

    In earlier times this would have been instantly recognized for what it truly is — unacceptable, undemocratic, and un-American. There can be no equivocation when the stakes are as high as they are now.

    Biden and the Democrats are out to draw a bright moral line. On one side stands the patriotic ideals of freedom and self-rule that have guided America for over two centuries. On the other is Trump’s personality cult, drunk on incitements of bloodshed and a thirst for permanent authoritarian rule.

    But to resist his authoritarian blandishments, to stand firmly athwart his aspiring tide of “bloodbath” and insurrection? Ah, there’s the rub. For such defiance, in Trump’s mind, invites only persecution and retaliation against those brave enough.  

    But how then to proceed? To interpret it for what it is? Or to believe that he was harmlessly referring to an economic bloodbath.

    The true dilemma that vexes America is one of response: To sheepishly cower from his authoritarian blandishments and the turmoil they portend? Or to meet this rising tide head-on, willing to endure the reprisals that such principled defiance would inevitably incur?

    To Bloodbath, or not to Bloodbath — that is the crucible before Americans.

  • Understanding China’s global community with shared future for mankind concept

    Understanding China’s global community with shared future for mankind concept

    By Lawal Sale

    By most accounts, the tragic consequences of division, conflicts and confrontation have never been very lucid to the people of the world. 

    In recent times, the world has been enmeshed with conflicts and turbulence such as the Russia-Ukraine crisis, the Palestine/Israeli conflict and the Red Sea confrontations, among others, which, unfortunately, have shown no sign of abating. 

    As President Xi Jinping of China once stated: “United or divided, peace or conflict, cooperation or confrontation; are all questions of our time.” The Chinese leader then emphasized that “people’s wishes for a happy life is our goal; peace, development and win-win cooperation are unstoppable trends of our times”.

    To be more specific, President Xi Jinping, some 10 years ago, propounded the idea of building a global community of shared future; answering a question thrown up by the world, by history, and by the times: “Where is humanity headed?” 

    Jinping’s proposal is somewhat trailblazing, as the world continues to search for practical solutions and it represents China’s contribution to global efforts to protect our shared home and create a better future of prosperity for all.

    The Chinese President, in Moscow, Russia, in 2013, first spoke of the vision of a global community of shared future while addressing the Moscow Institute of International Affairs (MGIMO in Russian). 

    For over a decade, the proposition has been steadily enriched and streamlined into a five-point proposal. The five points include building a partnership in which countries treat each other as equals, engaging in extensive consultation and enhancing mutual understanding. 

    Besides, President Xi proposed five goals for the world. The goals are building a world of lasting peace via dialogue and consultation; building a world of common security for all through joint efforts and building a world of common prosperity by means of win-win cooperation. 

    Others include the evolution of an open and inclusive world through exchanges and mutual learning and the development of a clean and beautiful world by engaging in green and low-carbon development projects.

    Read Also: Working together to build closer China-Nigeria community

    The Chinese leader, nonetheless, underscored the need to restore China’s greatness and re-examine the concept of socialism. To him, socialism must integrate and adapt to the characteristics of contemporary Chinese society, which is the ultimate dream of every Chinese citizen. 

    President Xi Jinping apparently belongs to a school of thought which foregrounds certain ideals such as the development of “a community with a shared future for mankind”.

    The Chinese leader’s standpoint, which is widely supported and re-echoed by several global affairs experts, is by all means pragmatic, particularly in the current 21st Century civilization where hegemony, egoism, imperialism, supremacy, injustice, conflict and confrontations are increasingly becoming endemic characteristics.

    Perceptive observers believe that Xi Jinping’s proposal for “a community with a shared future for mankind” offers innovative strategies for curbing these problems. This is because the well-thought-out concept refers to what the destiny of each person and/or country has in common with another person, mankind. It, therefore, behoves people of the world to work together to solve the myriad of problems confronting their common destiny. 

    Global affairs experts emphasize that President Xi Jinping’s concept of “a community with a shared future for mankind” will evolve into a truly pragmatic foreign policy approach. For instance, the China-Africa cooperation is one of the examples of building a community of shared future for win-win cooperation among countries. 

    It is also worthy to note that the concept of a community with a shared future for mankind is obviously mutually beneficial and a win-win cooperation. In a nutshell, President Xi believes that the community of a shared future for mankind is both a constructive world outlook and an invitation to participate in the “Belt and Road Initiative” (BRI) joint projects. 

    The BRI is an initiative for economic cooperation, not for geopolitical or military alliance. It is an open and inclusive process that neither targets nor excludes any party. Rather than forming exclusionary cliques or a “China club”, it fundamentally aims at helping China and the rest of the world to seize opportunities and pursue common development priorities. 

    It is a broad alliance that can be joined by all interested countries to work together for shared benefits. It is evident that the BRI has facilitated the modernization drive of developing countries, leading the world into a new era of transcontinental cooperation. 

    This viewpoint is shared by global affairs experts who maintain that the global community of shared future for mankind and win-win cooperation has politically, economically and socially restored the democratisation of international relations, which have widely negotiated global governance, regardless of the size and wealth of any nation. Both strong and weak countries are equal in the mutually beneficial and win-win cooperation, considering its multilateralism feature. 

    In its continued commitment to building a community with a shared future for mankind, China has always been sharing weal and woe with developing countries and the Asian country has consistently remained a strong, dependable force in efforts to attain stability in a world that is obviously turbulent.

  • How plastic pollution endangers our lives, by expert

    How plastic pollution endangers our lives, by expert

    Margaret Spring is the  chief conservation and science officer at the Monterey Bay Aquarium in Monterey, California.  Ms. Spring, at a briefing attended by United States Bureau Chief OLUKOREDE YISHAU, discusses plastic pollution and efforts to curb it.  Excerpts:

    Increase in plastic production

    Between 1950 and 2019, global plastic production has ballooned from an estimated 2.2 million tons per year to 460 million – metric tons per year – excuse me – million tons per year.  And if industry has their way, it’ll be more like 1.5 billion by 2050, and estimates are that there’ll be a tripling of plastic use by 2060, according to the OECD. 

    One thing you should know is that almost all plastic right now is made from fossil-based petrochemical feedstocks, oil, and natural gas.  If people curb their demand for fossil fuel energy as a result of responding to the climate crisis, the industry is really looking to plastic to keep their profits afloat.  Plastic production leads to plastic waste and inevitably plastic pollution.  We can work on fixing waste management, which right now isn’t able to handle the volume of plastic waste, even in the U.S.  But if we don’t slow plastic production, we can’t expect to keep up. 

    And we have an updated number for plastic waste that goes into the ocean, which is something of great concern to the aquarium – which is still an estimate; it’s based on modeling.  But we’ve been using a conservative estimate of 9 million tons per year, and now it’s up to 12 million, and it’s just going to keep growing.  So this is a problem that every minute that ticks away it gets worse.

    An ocean problem

    So it’s an ocean problem, of course.  Plastic waste is present in almost every marine habitat on Earth, from the ocean surface to deep-sea sediments to the ocean’s vast midwater region.  It’s just not at the surface.  It’s everywhere, including on the bottom, and there’s new scientific information coming out, including from the aquarium on that point.  Sea turtles, marine mammals, seabirds, fish, and other marine life are impacted by plastic by becoming entangled in it or eating it, and there’s a large body of evidence that ingested plastic travels through the food web and ultimately to humans. 

    But of course, it’s becoming clearer that plastic pollution is also an issue of environmental equity.  Low-income communities and communities of color in the U.S. and around the world bear the brunt of plastic pollution from production, waste disposal, use, and incineration.  Plastic pollution also disproportionally impacts people in poorer in countries, communities in the United States, where more plastic waste leaks out into the environment due to insufficient waste collection and management systems, which exacerbates the impacts of climate and other major crises around the world. 

    Sources of plastic

     Most plastic is from fossil sources, as I said, and this has impact not only the environment from extraction all the way through the life cycle of plastic, but on society and the costs that are associated with that – the cleanup cost but also the health cost.  And then the climate impacts, there’s growing evidence that the production of plastic is increasing the greenhouse gas emissions and, of course, that climate impacts are exacerbating the impacts of plastic in these countries that are affected by sea-level rise and other challenges.  And of course, the economy is not going to be able to withstand this.  The cost of cleaning up for governments and for prevention is going to increase the longer we wait. 

    So it’s everyone’s problem, which is why there is a treaty discussion going on right now.  We basically have to start from the beginning to the end, and there’s a couple of studies that I was involved in that will elucidate this.  Human health and equity, as I said before, is a major issue.  Human health hazards are now taking center stage.  There have been a number of reports on that, which I’ll talk about.  And there’s really a lot more scrutiny on toxic chemicals within plastic that is coming to the fore. 

    Impacts on America

    And just to center ourselves where we are, the United States is a part of this problem.  It produces plastic.  We actually generate a lot of waste – probably the most plastic waste.  We actually have probably a more advanced waste management system, but in the end there is still leakage into the environment, which is of concern, and our recycling and disposal infrastructure is not going to be able to bear this.  And of course, we do export waste too and that has changed a little bit because of some changes in China, but essentially we still – there’s just too much for us to manage at this point. 

    So in 2022 and 2023, I was involved in two expert reports.  So one was at the U.S. scale and one was at the global scale, which it will explain how we are approaching the treaty.  In December 2021, the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine released a report on the U.S. role in the global ocean plastic waste crisis, and it was requested by Congress in legislation established in 2020.  I chaired the committee that came out with this report, and it’s made up of experts from all sorts of disciplines.  We spent a year and a half researching this.  What our conclusion was – oops, sorry.  Well, this is one of our conclusions that the U.S. plays a significant role.  Just so you know, it came from that report.  I’m having trouble here, Leah.  Okay. 

    Our top – there was – we found there was no one solution.  Everyone was looking for one solution.  Everyone sees the plastic problem from their perspective.  If you’re a fisherman, you think that we need to clean it up.  If you see it in your neighborhood, you want to have a – have this dealt with and you’re concerned about use of plastic products that are leaching chemicals and what the impacts on your children, you’re going to see it in a different part of this.  But our finding was that there’s no one solution.  Action needs to be made at every stage of the plastic life cycle from production all the way through disposal or leakage into the ocean, which is the ultimate sink for all of this plastic. 

    Recommendations

    Our recommendation was as the U.S. as a key player needed to come up with a systemic federal policy and research strategy quickly.  And so just – and we need to have to address the front end of the problem, which is that’s circled.  What we found was that there was more action at the far end, which was the cleanup which is, of course, the natural reaction, and then we needed look farther up the chain.  We identified also waste reduction as a critical policy, and part of those – and also reduction of plastic products and plastic production. 

    Read Also: Monarch seeks support for Tinubu’s economic polices

    After that – one of the things that this report did not do was look at actual health impacts.  And so we – I also was a member of the Minderoo-Monaco Commission on Plastics and Human Health, which was chaired by Phil Landrigan, a pediatrician, and a number of doctors and health exports were part of it.  And the major finding of that report, which was geared towards the UN treaty, was to look at what was the impact of plastics on human health across the life cycle.

    Global actions

    Taking a step back, in 2022, 175 countries adopted a resolution at the UN Environment Assembly, UNEA, and just after released the U.S. report and before we issued the Minderoo report.  The nations agreed to negotiate this binding agreement, which is very exciting, to end plastic pollution, setting a goal of completing the text by the end of this year. 

    And so when we entered the space of the treaty, I’ve been at all of the meetings so far representing the scientific community through the International Science Council, and we – what was brought to the attention of the negotiators at that first meeting, their findings of the Minderoo-Monaco Commission Report, which were plastic harms human health and the environment; plastic itself causes disease, impairment, and premature mortality at every stage of its life cycle; toxic chemicals added to plastic, routinely detected in people, increases the risk of miscarriage, obesity, cardiovascular disease, and cancers; and health repercussions disproportionately affect vulnerable, low-income, minority communities, particularly children; and the annual costs are astounding.  And I won’t go too far into that, but you can read the report.  Also, plastic production has fueled climate change, so that is another issue of concern in that report.

    And so the solutions offered were to address plastic production, establish health protective standards, improve production practices, improve the recycling and other mechanism, have regulations on hazardous chemicals, and prioritize the protection of human health and the environment, especially the protection of vulnerable and at-risk people.  So at this treaty, all those issues are on the table.  Primary plastic polymers are part of an – a zero draft of the text.  Chemicals and polymers of concern, problematic and avoidable plastics, product design – all of those elements are in the framework for a treaty. 

    The Nairobi meeting

    At our last meeting in Nairobi, there was a delay in taking action to further develop the text.  The text was made longer, and so much – a bit more complicated.  So looking ahead at our next meeting, which is kicking off on April 22nd – we’ll be welcomed by the Canadian Government on Earth Day, and then the negotiations start on the 23rd – there’ll be a lot of attention to the text and trying to get to agreement, because we have that meeting and then one more meeting. 

    And all of these issues are critically important.  The question that will be ahead of us is what can we come to agreement with – on within this time period to be sure we address the whole life cycle of plastic, to address human health and the environment, and make sure the marine environment is protected, and also have a just transition and have enough financing to get this done.  So – and there’s a lot of need for data transparency, tracking, and monitoring. 

    So those are all issues on the table, and there’s a lot of attention being paid to preparing for country positions, and all of us in the civil society and as observers are doing the same.  And so we’re looking forward to seeing how far we can get in this meeting.  And the last meeting will be in Seoul, Korea in the fall, and then ideally the treaty would be signed at an event, the plenipotentiaries meeting next year in 2025. 

    So that’s probably the fastest international treaty agreement timeline I’ve even seen, and so we’re all mobilizing quickly.  So I just wanted to give you a sense of how important this issue is to people here in the United States as well as around the world.  I’ve spoken to many people, and as a representative of the International Science Council we have given presentations to many delegations at this treaty and to answer questions about science, which is so critical.

    The delay in Nairobi

    I don’t know what was going on behind the scenes and among the delegates, but what occurred was that there was expressed a concern by a group of countries saying that they felt that their views were not reflected in the text that was shared and developed by the secretariat of the treaty.  And so each of them had to – brought up a lot of questions about what was in there, and so there was a lot of time spent adding more text and options to each part of the treaty.  So while it started as a – maybe a 30-page document, it’s now a 70-page document, which makes it a bit more complex.  It’s – and so there is – that’s one reason. 

    But also there was not agreement on doing – on performing intercessional work.  Many of the scientific groups and other delegates, who were very concerned that they needed to understand the issues better wanted to proceed with intercessional work, which means special, topical work that would go between that meeting and this coming meeting to help tee up some issues in an official way as part of the official process, and no agreement was made.  So that has left us a little bit behind in developing the information that the delegates need to make decisions. 

    And so that doesn’t mean work isn’t going on, but it’s not going on in the same way that had been anticipated.  And there were contact groups created that were developing those lists of topics that people wanted to understand, like polymers of concern, or problematic plastics, or financing.  All those issues are all being discussed among observers as well as some of – and the delegations, but not as an official stream of work.  So that will put – that’s delaying things a bit.

  • HACEY organises session at 68th Commission on the status of women in New York

    HACEY organises session at 68th Commission on the status of women in New York

    In a bid to tackle the pervasive issue of gender-based violence (GBV) and accelerate the achievement of gender equality, HACEY, a prominent Nigerian non-governmental organization, is spearheading a crucial session at the 68th Commission on the Status of Women (CSW) in New York.

    Themed “Accelerating the Achievement of Gender Equality: Increasing Financing for Preventing and Response to Gender-Based Violence (GBV),” the event aims to rally experts, policymakers, and stakeholders to address the alarming funding gaps in GBV prevention and response efforts.

    Despite heightened awareness and concerted efforts to combat GBV globally, financing for crucial interventions remains critically low.

    Shockingly, UN Women reports that less than 1% of global donor funding is allocated towards GBV prevention, significantly impeding progress towards gender equality and women’s empowerment.

    HACEY is leading the charge in advocating for increased investment to effectively combat GBV and advance gender equality on a global scale.

    Scheduled for Wednesday, March 20th, at 10:00 AM ET, the event will take place at the King Baudouin Foundation/Myriad USA, situated at 551 Fifth Avenue, Suite 2400, New York, NY 10176.

     Simultaneously, satellite sessions will convene in Lagos state and Ibadan, Nigeria, underlining the event’s global significance and outreach.

    Distinguished keynote speakers, including Dr. Emma Fulu, Executive Director of The Equality Institute, will address attendees on the pivotal topic of “Increasing Financing for Preventing and Responding to GBV: A Key Strategy for Advancing Gender Equality.”

    Opening remarks will be delivered by Omobolanle Victor-Laniyan, Head of Sustainability at Access Corporation, setting the stage for an enriching dialogue.

    Executive Director of HACEY, Rhoda Robinson underscored the urgency of addressing GBV, emphasizing that “Every act of gender-based violence is a violation of basic human rights and dignity.” She stressed the imperative need for stakeholders to mobilize resources and bolster financial mechanisms to combat GBV effectively.

    Read Also: Access Holdings, HACEY Health Initiative partner

    Robinson reiterated the organization’s commitment to fostering a future where everyone, irrespective of gender, feels safe, respected, and valued.

    HACEY Health Initiative remains steadfast in its dedication to creating a healthy and sustainable society by bridging the inequality gap that hampers women and girls’ access to health and economic empowerment in Nigeria.

    Through advocacy, capacity building, and community engagement, HACEY continues to champion gender equality and empower marginalized populations.

  • Japan’s central bank ends years-long negative interest rate policy

    Japan’s central bank ends years-long negative interest rate policy

    The Japanese central bank has on Tuesday decided to end its years-long negative interest rate policy.

    Following a two-day meeting, the Bank of Japan (BoJ) decided to slightly raise the range for short-term interest rates to between 0 per cent and 0.1 per cent.

    With the first rate rise in 17 years, the BoJ is the last of the world’s major central banks to abandon its policy of negative interest rates.

    It first introduced the policy course in 2016 in the fight against deflation.

    The bank’s goal of achieving stable inflation of 2 per cent is in sight.

    Read Also: Nigeria, Japan trade volume in region of $10b, says Japanese envoy

    According to economists, the change signals the start of a normalisation of monetary policy, although this is likely to be slow at best given the uncertain inflation outlook.

    The BoJ’s previous policy differed to other central banks’, which have raised interest rates sharply over the past two years in order to combat inflation triggered by the Coronavirus pandemic.

    The war in Ukraine has led to supply chain problems.

    The Japanese central bank’s ultra-loose monetary policy contributed to a rapid fall in the value of the yen.

    The consequences hit households hard, putting the central bank under increasing pressure to take measures to curb inflation.

    (dpa/NAN)

  • Biden asks Netayahu to send team to Washington for talks on Rafah

    Biden asks Netayahu to send team to Washington for talks on Rafah

    U.S. national security advisor Jake Sullivan said Monday that President Joe Biden has asked Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu in a telephone call to send a team of representatives from the military, intelligence services and humanitarian aid specialists to Washington in the coming days.

    Biden wants to explain his government’s reservations about the planned offensive in Rafah in the south of the Gaza Strip and discuss possible alternatives.

    Netanyahu agreed to send such a team.

    “We have every expectation that they’re not going to proceed with a major military operation in Rafah until we have that conversation,” Sullivan said, referring to the Israelis.

    A meeting is planned for the end of this week or the beginning of next week, but a specific date has not yet been set.

    Sullivan said a major Israeli offensive in Rafah would be a mistake, but that Hamas should not use the city or anywhere else as a safe haven.

    The national security adviser rejected reports that the tone between Biden and Netanyahu was tense and that the phone call ended abruptly. The conversation was “business-like,” he said.

    Meanwhile, David Barnea, the head of Mossad, Israel’s foreign intelligence service, met with mediators in Qatar, Israeli TV station N12 reported.

    The Israeli security cabinet had authorized the departure of a delegation led by Barnea to the Gulf state late on Sunday evening.

    Mediators from Qatar, Egypt, and the United States are attempting to make progress in the recently stalled talks on a temporary ceasefire and an exchange of Israeli hostages for Palestinian prisoners.

    Hamas recently submitted a new proposal to the mediators.

    In it, Hamas no longer demands that Israel end the war before the first hostages are exchanged for Palestinian prisoners in Israeli jails.

    According to the proposal, Hamas would only make a non-temporary cessation of hostilities by Israel a prerequisite for a second phase of hostage releases.

    This means that Hamas has come closer to the contents of a multi-stage plan that the mediators had presented several weeks ago and which Israel had accepted.

    Now that Hamas has made some progress, Israel is prepared to take part in the indirect mediation talks in Qatar for the first time in a fortnight. Israeli television reported that the talks are expected to last at least two weeks.

    On the ground in Gaza, Israel concentrated its military activities on Monday on al-Shifa Hospital, where it said it had killed a senior official of the Palestinian Islamist group Hamas, which was behind the Oct. 7 massacre in Israel.

    The man was Faik al-Mabhouh, head of Hamas’ internal security department, which is also responsible for operational missions, according to a joint statement by the military and the Shin Bet domestic intelligence service.

    Al-Mabhouh was also “responsible for coordinating Hamas terror activities in the Gaza Strip,” the statement said.

    Read Also: U.S. presidential poll: Stage set for another Biden, Trump contest

    Hamas initially gave no official confirmation of al-Mabhouh’s death.

    Al-Mabhouh was killed after intelligence information was received about the presence of senior Hamas members in the al-Shifa hospital, the army said.

    He had been hiding armed in a building of the hospital complex and was killed in a confrontation with the troops, the statement said.

    Several weapons were found in the room next to his hiding place.

    Eyewitnesses reported heavy gunfire inside the hospital. There were reports that a journalist from Arabic broadcaster Al-Jazeera was among dozens of people detained in the hospital.

    Israel Defense Forces (IDF) spokesman Daniel Hagari said in a briefing on Monday evening that “we apprehended over two hundred terror suspects who are currently under investigation, eliminated more than twenty terrorists within the hospital area.”

    Hagari added that IDF forces would “continue to operate in the hospital area tonight.”

    According to reports from Gaza, the man killed was a brother of Hamas official Mahmoud al-Mabhouh, who was murdered in Dubai in 2010. At the time, Dubai police accused the Israeli foreign intelligence service Mossad of being behind the crime.

    One accusation against Mahmud al-Mabhouh was that he had procured weapons for Hamas.

    The case caused quite a stir internationally.

    Prior to the operation, the IDF urged Palestinians sheltering in Gaza City’s al-Shifa Hospital to leave the conflict zone.

    “You should leave the area to the west immediately to ensure your safety and then … to the humanitarian zone in al-Mawasi,” an IDF spokesman wrote in Arabic on X, formerly Twitter, on Monday morning.

    He was referring to a town on the coast of the Gaza Strip in the far south. The IDF also dropped flyers.

    Hagari in the morning had said that the operation followed “concrete intelligence that demanded immediate action.”

    The military said it would “continue to act in accordance with international law and against the Hamas terrorist organisation – which operates from hospitals and civilian infrastructure in a systematic and cynical way.”

    The U.S. government had also supported the Israeli claim that Hamas had used the largest hospital in the Gaza Strip as a command centre and weapons depot.

    (dpa/NAN) 

  • Trump under fire over ‘bloodbath’ comment

    Trump under fire over ‘bloodbath’ comment

    Former U.S. president, Donald Trump is under fire after after warning that there will be a ‘bloodbath’ if he loses the November election in a fiery speech where he also branded migrants ‘animals.’

    Trump painted an apocalyptic vision of the country if Biden wins a second term while speaking at an airfield rally outside of Dayton, Ohio, over the weekend to campaign for Republican Senate candidate Bernie Moreno.

    The 77-year-old Republican frontrunner warned: “If I don´t get elected, it´s going to be a bloodbath for the whole – that´s going to be the least of it. It´s going to be a bloodbath for the country,”

    Later, Trump said: “If this election isn’t won, I’m not sure that you’ll ever have another election in this country,”

    Trump repeatedly noted his difficulty reading from his teleprompters, which could be seen visibly whipping in 35-mile-per-hour wind gusts.

    The outcry over his comments quickly poured onto Musk’s X platform, formerly known as Twitter, as users branded Trump as ‘hateful’ ‘grotesque’ and ‘a dangerous lunatic’ over both his ‘bloodbath’ comment and reference to migrants as ‘animals’. 

    Reacting to this, former Speaker Nancy Pelosi (D-Calif.) underscored the stakes of the November election after former President Trump warned of a “blood bath” for the auto industry and the country if he doesn’t win a second term in the White House.

    Read Also: And now the enfant terrible trumps l’Etat terrible

    Pelosi, a frequent political foe of the former president, said the remarks highlight how important it is for Democrats that Biden win reelection.

    “We just have to win this election because he’s even predicting a blood bath.

    “What does that mean? He’s going to exact a blood bath? There’s something wrong here. How respectful I am of the American people and their goodness. But how much more do they have to see from him to understand that this isn’t what our country is about?

    “Praising Hitler, praising the Russians, honestly, I mean, condemning our soldiers for losing or dying in war or being captured in war.”

    Pelosi pleaded with the American public to take these issues into account when they head to the polls in November.

    “There’s something wrong here. So I just say, with all the respect in the world for voters and their right to make their decision, weigh these equities. How much are you concerned about women having the right to choose or LGBT people having the right to their lives that you would vote for him?”