Category: Foreign

  • France under fire for slow vaccine rollouts

    France under fire for slow vaccine rollouts

    Our Reporter

     

    THE campaign to vanquish the coronavirus is picking up speed, with Britain beginning to dispense the second vaccine in its arsenal today.

    But authorities in France and elsewhere in Europe are coming under fire for slow rollouts and delays.

    In the U.S., meanwhile, government officials reported that vaccinations have accelerated markedly after a sluggish start. Dr Anthony Fauci, the nation’s top infectious-disease expert, said over the weekend that 1.5 million shots were administered in 72 hours, bringing the total over the past three weeks to about 4 million.

    Britain became the first nation to start using the Covid-19 vaccine developed by AstraZeneca and Oxford University, ramping up its nationwide inoculation campaign amid soaring infection rates blamed on a new and seemingly more contagious variant of the virus.

    Brian Pinker, an 82-year-old dialysis patient, received the first shot at Oxford University Hospital, saying in a statement: “I can now really look forward to celebrating my 48th wedding anniversary.”

    Britain’s vaccination programme began December 8 with the shot developed by Pfizer and its German partner BioNTech.

    The country has recorded more than 50,000 new coronavirus infections a day over the past six days, and deaths have climbed past 75,000, one of the worst tolls in Europe.

    Prime Minister Boris Johnson announced a wave of near-lockdowns the weekend before Christmas and warned yesterday that “tough, tough” weeks lie ahead and that tighter restrictions were coming into force: “If you look at the numbers, there’s no question we will have to take tougher measures.”

     

     

     

  • Iran resumes enriching uranium to 20% purity at Fordo facility

    Iran resumes enriching uranium to 20% purity at Fordo facility

    Agency Reporter

     

    IRAN has resumed enriching uranium to 20% purity, in its most significant breach yet of the 2015 nuclear deal with world powers.

    The global nuclear watchdog confirmed that the process had begun at the underground Fordo plant on Monday.

    Enriched uranium can be used to make reactor fuel but also nuclear bombs. Weapons-grade uranium is 90% purity.

    Iran, which insists that its nuclear programme is peaceful, has rolled back a number of commitments under the deal.

    It has said it is retaliating for the US economic sanctions that were reinstated in 2018 by President Donald Trump when he abandoned the accord, also known as the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action (JCPOA).

    But Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu said Iran’s decision “can’t be explained in any way except as continued realisation of its intention to develop a military nuclear programme”.

    “Israel will not allow Iran to manufacture nuclear weapons,” he added.

    European Union spokesman Peter Stano said Iran’s move constituted “a considerable departure from Iran’s nuclear commitments under the JCPOA with serious nuclear non-proliferation implications”.

    In a separate development, Iran’s Revolutionary Guards said they had seized a South Korean-flagged chemical tanker in the Gulf “due to the repeated infringement of maritime environmental laws”.

    South Korea’s foreign ministry demanded its immediate release of the Hankuk Chemi and said a South Korean anti-piracy unit stationed in the Strait of Hormuz had been dispatched to the area.

    Rabiei told the Irna news agency that the process of enriching uranium to 20% had started “a couple of hours ago” at Fordo.

    President Hassan Rouhani had ordered the move because he was “bound” by a new law requiring the production and storage of at least 120kg (265lbs) of 20%-enriched uranium annually for peaceful purposes, he said.

    Iran’s parliament passed the law following the assassination in late November of the country’s top nuclear scientist, Mohsen Fakhrizadeh, which Iranian leaders blamed on Israel.

    Later yesterday, the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) confirmed Iran’s move in a report to member states.

    “Iran today began feeding uranium already enriched up to 4.1% U-235 into six centrifuge cascades at the Fordo Fuel Enrichment Plant for further enrichment up to 20%,” a statement said.

    Enriched uranium is produced by feeding uranium hexafluoride gas into centrifuges to separate out the most suitable isotope for nuclear fission, called U-235.

    Low-enriched uranium, which typically has a 3-5% purity of U-235, can be used to produce fuel for commercial nuclear power plants.

    Highly enriched uranium has a concentration of 20% or more and is used in research reactors.

     

     

     

     

  • Democrats ask FBI to probe U.S President over Georgia phone call

    Democrats ask FBI to probe U.S President over Georgia phone call

    Our Reporter

     

    TWO Democratic members of the U.S. House on Monday asked the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) to open a probe into outgoing President Donald Trump’s leaked phone call that asked an official of Georgia State to find votes for himself.

    “As members of Congress and former prosecutors, we believe Donald Trump engaged in solicitation of, or conspiracy to commit, a number of election crimes,” Ted Lieu and Kathleen Rice wrote in their letter to FBI Director Christopher Wray.

    “We ask you to open an immediate criminal investigation into the president,” they added.

    During the one-hour phone call, Trump is heard pressuring Georgia Secretary of State Brad Raffensperger to find 11,780 votes in order to beat his Democratic opponent Joe Biden to gain victory in Georgia for the 2020 presidential election.

    Raffensperger, however, responds, “Mr. President, the challenge that you have is, the data you have is wrong,” after Trump asks him to announce he has “recalculated” the vote count.

    The two lawmakers said “the evidence of election fraud by Mr. Trump is now in broad daylight,” adding: “Given the more than ample factual predicate, we are making a criminal referral to you to open an investigation into Mr. Trump.”

    Despite Biden’s victory in Nov. 3 elections, Trump has so far refused to concede in the race, while he has spent the last two months challenging the result.

    As Democratic Rep. Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez of New York said Sunday that Trump’s conduct in the phone call was “impeachable,” it reminded many of his phone call with Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky in July 2019, asking him to investigate Biden and his son Hunter.

    That phone call led the House to start a formal impeachment inquiry into Trump in September 2019, but the president was later acquitted by the Senate.

    On Trump’s phone call about Georgia, House Judiciary Committee Chairman Jerrold Nadler said in a statement Sunday that Trump “thinks he can use his office to pressure state officials to change the outcome of the election”.

    “In threatening these officials with vague ‘criminal’ consequences, and in encouraging them to ‘find’ additional votes and hire investigators who ‘want to find answers,’ the President may have also subjected himself to additional criminal liability,” he added.

  • 10 former Pentagon chiefs warn Trump against involving military in electoral claims

    10 former Pentagon chiefs warn Trump against involving military in electoral claims

    Our Reporter

     

    TEN former secretaries of defence are cautioning against any move to involve the military in pursuing claims of election fraud, in an extraordinary rebuke of U.S. President Donald Trump

    They argued that it would take the country into “dangerous, unlawful and unconstitutional territory”.

    The 10 men, both Democrats and Republicans, signed on to an opinion article published Sunday in The Washington Post that implicitly questioned Trump’s willingness to follow his constitutional duty to peacefully relinquish power on Jan. 20. Following the Nov. 3 election and subsequent recounts in some states, as well as unsuccessful court challenges, the outcome is clear, they wrote, while not specifying Trump in the article.

    “The time for questioning the results has passed; the time for the formal counting of the electoral college votes, as prescribed in the constitution and statute, has arrived,” they wrote.

    The former Pentagon chiefs warned against use of the military in any effort to change the outcome.

    “Efforts to involve the U.S. armed forces in resolving election disputes would take us into dangerous, unlawful and unconstitutional territory,” they wrote. “Civilian and military officials who direct or carry out such measures would be accountable, including potentially facing criminal penalties, for the grave consequences of their actions on our republic.”

    Read Also: Biden accuses Trump of damaging critical security agencies

    A number of senior military officers, including Gen. Mark Milley, chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, have said publicly in recent weeks that the military has no role in determining the outcome of U.S. elections and that their loyalty is to the constitution, not to an individual leader or a political party.

    The Washington Post reported that the idea for writing the opinion piece began with a conversation between former U.S. vice-president Dick Cheney and Eric Edelman, a retired ambassador and former senior Pentagon official, about how Trump might seek to use the military in coming days.

    The 10 former Pentagon leaders also warned in their article of the dangers of impeding a full and smooth transition at Defence Department prior to Inauguration Day as part of a transfer of power to president-elect Joe Biden. Biden has complained of efforts by Trump-appointed Pentagon officials to obstruct the transition.

    Without mentioning a specific example, the former defence secretaries wrote that transfers of power “often occur at times of international uncertainty about U.S. national security policy and posture,” adding, “They can be a moment when the nation is vulnerable to actions by adversaries seeking to take advantage of the situation.”

     

  • Chinese foreign minister in  Nigeria on two-day state visit

    Chinese foreign minister in Nigeria on two-day state visit

    Our Reporter

     

    CHINESE State Councillor and Minister of Foreign Affairs Mr. Wang Yi is in Nigeria on a two-day working visit.

    Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Spokesman, Ferdinand Nwonye, who confirmed Mr. Yi will be in Abuja between on Monday and today, said the visitor’s delegation includes a number of high-ranking Chinese government officials.

    He said the Minister of Foreign Affairs, Geoffrey Onyeama, will receive his “Chinese counterpart in audience and they will discuss a number of issues relating to strengthening Nigeria/China relations, and the promotion of common interests in the multilateral fora”.

    “It is expected that the Ministers of Transportation, Trade and Investment, Health and Defence, to mention a few, will participate in the bilateral discussions,” Nwonye added.

    He said the ministers will hold a joint news conference, adding that Onyeama will accompany his Chinese counterpart to pay a courtesy visit on President Muhammadu Buhari.

    The visit is part of a wider China Foreign Minister official visit to other African countries, including the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Tanzania, Botswana and Seychelles from January 4 to January 9.

    The visit to African countries at the start of the year is a tradition that dates back to January 1991 and is aimed at cementing ties between African countries and China. Wang’s trip is a striking example of a relationship built through constancy.

    The Chinese minister said: “First of all, this is based on the special feelings of friendship from generation to generation and sharing weal and woe between China and Africa. China-Africa friendship has a long history. Especially in modern times, the two sides fought together for national independence and liberation, shared weal and woe, supported each other, formed a brotherly friendship, and became each other’s’ trusted good friend.

    “In the period of development and construction, we joined together again and made progress hand in hand, and became good partners for mutual benefit and win-win progress. For decades, no matter how the international have changed, the friendship between China and Africa has become even stronger, and the torch has been handed down on and on. Our relations have stood up to the test, eliminated the disturbance, and become a model for international relations and South-South cooperation.

    Read Also: Onyeama resumes after testing negative

    “China is the largest developing country, and Africa is the continent where developing countries are most concentrated. We are natural partners, complementary to each other’s advantages, and have unlimited cooperation space and potential.

    “In recent years, we have achieved results such as the establishment of the Forum on China-Africa Cooperation, the consensus of building a community with a shared future, the co-construction of “Belt and Road Initiative” and China-Africa pilot projects for production capacity cooperation, and so on. All of which have brought groundbreaking influence in the history of China-Africa relations, and helped push China-Africa cooperation into a new era.”

     

     

  • Buhari seeks united Africa’s action against terrorism

    Buhari seeks united Africa’s action against terrorism

    By Bolaji Ogundele, Abuja

    President Muhammadu Buhari has again advocated for a unified action by African countries against terrorism, which he described as a grave security challenge facing the continent.

    The President stated this yesterday while reacting to a terrorist attack in Zaroumdareye, a border town between Niger Republic and Mali, in which about 70 persons were reportedly killed.

    Condemning the attack and waste of innocent lives by the terrorists, President Buhari described terrorism on the continent as a contagion, which would keep spreading across the region, if no united action is not taken.

    According to a statement issued by his Senior Special Assistant on Media and Publicity, Mallam Garba Shehu, the President said the Zaroumdareye incident is another clarion call for united action by African leaders against the menace.

    President Buhari said: “I am profoundly shocked by the large-scale death of innocent people at the hands of these callous militants, who have no regard for the sanctity of human life.”

    According to the President, “We are facing grave security challenges on account of the evil campaign of indiscriminate violence by terrorists in the Sahel and only united action can help us defeat these vicious enemies of humanity.”

    He stated that “terrorism has now become like a contagion of evil that can spread anytime if united action is not taken”.

    President Buhari said “instability in one part of Africa had implications for the security of others”.

    He noted that “the destabilisation of Libya in 2011 is producing domino effects on the security of other African countries, including Nigeria, Niger, Chad, Cameroon and others.”

    “The looting of Libyan armouries in the aftermath of Gaddafi’s fall has put dangerous weapons into the hands of terrorists and other criminals, who now pose security challenges to other countries,” the President added.

    “We are united by common fate and therefore, we must act in concert to defeat these evil men who target innocent people.

    No fewer than 70 civilians were killed by suspected militants on Saturday, in the latest attacks to rock the landlocked Sahel nation’s troubled western Tillaberi region, security sources said.

    About 49 villagers were killed and 17 people wounded in the village of Tchombangou, said a security source, who requested anonymity.

    “The attackers came to surround the village and killed up to 50 people. The wounded were taken to Ouallam hospital,” a local radio station reporter said on condition of anonymity.

    A second source, a senior official in Niger’s interior ministry who also spoke on condition of anonymity, said that around 30 other villagers had been killed in the village of Zaroumdareye.

    Niger’s government was not immediately available to comment.

  • Pope Francis criticises people going on holiday to flee COVID lockdowns

    Pope Francis criticises people going on holiday to flee COVID lockdowns

    Agency Reporter

    Pope Francis has condemned people who had gone abroad on holiday to escape coronavirus lockdowns, saying they needed to show greater awareness of the suffering of others.

    Speaking yesterday after his weekly noon blessing, Francis said he had read newspaper reports of people catching flights to avoid government curbs and seeking fun elsewhere.

    “They didn’t think about those who were staying at home, of the economic problems of many people who have been hit hard by the lockdown, of the sick people. [They thought] only about going on holiday and having fun,” the pope said.

    “This really saddened me,” he said, in a video address from the library of the Vatican’s Apostolic Palace.

    The traditional Angelus blessing is normally given from a window overlooking St. Peter’s Square, but it was moved indoors to prevent any crowds gathering and limit the spread of Covid-19.

    “We don’t know what 2021 will reserve for us, but what all of us can do together is make a bit more of an effort to take care of each other,” he said.

    “There is the temptation to take care only of our own interests.”

    Many countries have imposed strict restrictions to prevent the spread of coronavirus, which has killed some 1.83 million people worldwide.

  • Former Pentagon chiefs say military must stay out of US election

    Former Pentagon chiefs say military must stay out of US election

    Agency Reporter

    All 10 living former US defence secretaries, including two Donald Trump appointees, have warned against involving the military in the US presidential transition.

    In an essay published in The Washington Post, Ashton Carter, Leon Panetta, William Perry, Dick Cheney, William Cohen, Robert Gates, Chuck Hagel, Donald Rumsfeld, James Mattis, and Mark Esper urged the Pentagon to commit to a peaceful transition of power.

    “Efforts to involve the US armed forces in resolving election disputes would take us into dangerous, unlawful, and unconstitutional territory,” they said, adding that officials who sought to do so could face serious professional and criminal consequences.

    Referring to the election process and peaceful transfers of power as “hallmarks of our democracy,” the secretaries noted that other than Abraham Lincoln’s election in 1860 that ultimately led to the pro-slavery South seceding and the US Civil War, the country has had an unbroken record of peaceful transitions.

    “This year should be no exception,” they wrote.

    The secretaries, who come from both US political parties with Esper and Mattis both appointed by Trump, pointed out that all legal challenges to the presidential election results had been dismissed by the courts, and the votes certified by state governors.

    It is time to formally certify the Electoral College votes, they said.

    They also called on acting defense secretary Christopher Miller and all defense department officials to facilitate the transition for President-elect Joe Biden’s administration “fully, cooperatively and transparently.”

    “They must also refrain from any political actions that undermine the results of the election or hinder the success of the new team,” the essay said.

    Trump, who is refusing to acknowledge his election loss to Biden, until recently held back from allowing government agencies to cooperate with Biden’s team, as is the custom.

    In late December, Biden said that political appointees at the Pentagon, which Trump has packed with loyalists since the election, have refused to provide a “clear picture” on troop posture or budgeting.

    “It is nothing short, in my view, of irresponsibility,” Biden said in Wilmington, Delaware, warning that US adversaries could take advantage of the transition.

    (www.newsnow.co.uk)

  • Pakistani court bans intrusive virginity test of rape victims

    Pakistani court bans intrusive virginity test of rape victims

    Agency Reporter

    A Pakistani court on Monday banned the archaic “two-finger” test carried out by medical examiners to determine whether a woman was raped.

    The invasive test, carried out to ascertain if the victim is sexually active, “is declared to be illegal and against the Constitution,” said an order issued by the Lahore High Court.

    The court asked authorities to take the necessary steps to ensure that the test is not conducted as part of legal or medical examinations of the victims of rape and sexual abuse.

    A group of rights activists, lawyers and academics had asked the court to ban the practice through a public interest petition saying the test was disrespectful, inhumane, and violates fundamental rights.

    Hundreds of women are raped in Pakistan each year, but those who commit the assaults are rarely punished due to weak laws and complicated procedures for prosecution, according to the Human Rights Commission of Pakistan.

    READ ALSO: Pakistani al-Qaeda bomb-maker killed in Afghanistan

    Rape victims are often blamed for their assaults, accused of socialising with men – something frowned upon in conservative Muslim societies – or of bringing the attack on themselves.

    Many women remain silent and decline to file a police report to avoid being named and shamed by Pakistan’s conservative society.

    In December, Pakistan introduced a new anti-rape law that enables courts to order chemical castration of some offenders and allows special tribunals to be established for faster trials.

    (NAN)

  • Homes of Pelosi, McConnell vandalised amid tussle over COVID stimulus

    Homes of Pelosi, McConnell vandalised amid tussle over COVID stimulus

    The homes of the two highest-ranking members of the United States (U.S.) Congress  House Speaker Nancy Pelosi and Senate Majority Leader Mitch McConnell  have been vandalised, police said, amid a political battle over a stimulus package to coronavirus-hit Americans.

    Fake blood and a severed pig’s head were reportedly left outside top Democrat Pelosi’s California house, which was also daubed with graffiti.

    The words “where’s my money” and some expletives were scrawled on Republican McConnell’s house in Kentucky.

    The two separate incidents come as Senate Democrats pushed, without success, for a Senate vote on $2,000 stimulus cheques on Friday.

    The effort was blocked by Senate Republicans, including McConnell, who have largely argued that increasing stimulus cheques would not be the kind of “targeted relief” necessary to respond to the economic distress caused by the pandemic.

    The top Republican has been critical of the push to increase the cheques, multiple times saying the amount is “simply not the right approach” and repeating an argument that much of it is “socialism for rich people”.

    After McConnell’s Louisville home was marked with graffiti early Saturday morning, he denounced the incident as a “radical tantrum”.

    “Vandalism and the politics of fear have no place in our society. My wife and I have never been intimidated by this toxic playbook. We just hope our neighbours in Louisville aren’t too inconvenienced by this radical tantrum,” McConnell said in a statement.

    “Were’s my money” was scrawled on McConnell’s front door in what looks like white spray paint, U.S. media reports said.

    On early Friday morning, a home in San Francisco belonging to Pelosi was vandalised, according to the San Francisco Police Department (SFPD).

    “Unidentified suspect(s) had painted graffiti on the garage door and left a pig’s head on the sidewalk,” the police department said in a statement obtained by CNN.

    The SFPD Special Investigations Division is investigating, the report said.

    On Tuesday the US House of Representatives voted to increase the aid sent to individuals under the scheme from $600 to $2,000. The Democratic-led chamber passed the bill with the help of more than 40 Republicans.

    But the Republican-led Senate has not approved the bigger cheques, despite calls to do so from U.S. President Donald Trump.

    The second stimulus package that Congress did pass included USD 600 direct payments, half the amount provided in the first round of cheques, which went out in the spring.

    The U.S. is the worst-hit country by the pandemic. America has reported over 20,430,000 confirmed COVID-19 cases and more than 350,000 deaths.