Category: Foreign

  • Britons  disapprove of govt’s  handling of pandemic

    Britons disapprove of govt’s handling of pandemic

    The British public has lost confidence in the way the government is dealing with the outbreak of the novel coronavirus, according to a poll by Opinium published yesterday.

    The survey found that 42 per cent of those polled were unhappy with how the British government, led by Prime Minister Boris Johnson, has handled the pandemic, while 39 per cent approve of the way the crisis is being handled.

    This is the first time these approval ratings have dipped into negative territory, the pollster noted.

    The poll sought the opinion of 2,000 adults between May 13 and 14.

    In an editorial in the newspaper Mail yesterday, Johnson said he understood people’s frustration with the government’s plan to ease its restrictions.

    “We are trying to do something that has never had to be done before – moving the country out of a full lockdown, in a way which is safe and does not risk sacrificing all of your hard work,” Johnson wrote, and asked for people to be patient.

    During the past week, Johnson called for some measures to be lifted, and people in England have been allowed to leave their homes and take trips since Wednesday.

    The government also changed its slogan from “Stay Home” to “Stay Alert.”

    Read Also: Obama blasts Coronavirus response in rare public rebuke

     

    Many criticised the government’s advice as unclear, however, and regional leaders in Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland refused to implement the new guidance, meaning different rules are in place.

    With an official death toll of 34,000, Britain has recorded the most deaths in Europe due to the virus, according to official figures.

    In total, it is expected that in fact more than 40,000 people have died of COVID-19.

    His comments are coming amid mounting criticism of the way restrictions have been lifted in England.

    Greater Manchester mayor Andy Burnham warned the PM risked a “fracturing of national unity” if he ignores regions.

    And Labour leader Sir Keir Starmer has blamed Johnson for the way Wales and England have diverged on the easing of lockdown.

    In his article, Johnson said the government was attempting something that has “never had to be done before”.

    He also cautioned that, while the UK is “leading the global effort” to find a vaccine, it “might not come to fruition”.

    Johnson said he trusted the “good sense of the British people” to observe the new rules and thanked the public for “sticking with us” so far.

    The PM said he understood people “will feel frustrated with some of the new rules”, adding: “We are trying to do something that has never had to be done before – moving the country out of a full lockdown, in a way which is safe and does not risk sacrificing all of your hard work.”

    But Burnham said England’s regional mayors had been given no notice that lockdown restrictions were being eased.

    Writing in the Observer, he warned that without additional support for the regions, there was a danger of a “second spike” of the disease.

  • UK trains dogs to detect asymptomatic coronavirus carriers

    UK trains dogs to detect asymptomatic coronavirus carriers

    • Could screen 250 people an hour
    • Can already sniff out potential diseases like cancer and malaria

    The United Kingdom is in the process of training dogs to ‘sniff’ out symptoms of coronavirus before they appear in humans.

    Trials to see how the novel works out are to commence soon, according to the London Mail.

    The UK government is supporting the landmark trials to the tune of £500,000 under its funding of vital research into early methods of detecting the virus.

    If successful, the dogs could be used to sniff out up to 250 people an hour in a bid to ramp up testing.

    The dogs, a mixture of labradors and cocker spaniels, can already identify deadly diseases including cancer, malaria and Parkinson’s disease.

    They will now undergo intensive training to spot Covid-19 before symptoms appear.

    They will be trained using samples of people infected with coronavirus and those who are uninfected, as some respiratory diseases are known to change body odour.

    Research has revealed the dogs are able to detect the odour of disease at the equivalent dilution of one teaspoon of sugar in an astonishing two Olympic-sized swimming pools of water.

    The first phase of the trials will be conducted by researchers at London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine (LSHTM), in collaboration with the charity Medical Detection Dogs (MDD) and Durham University.

    A hopeful Professor James Logan, head of the department of disease control at the LSHTM, is quoted as saying: “Our previous work has shown that malaria has a distinctive odour, and with Medical Detection Dogs, we successfully trained dogs to accurately detect malaria,” he said.

    ‘This combined with the knowledge that respiratory disease can change body odour, makes us hopeful that the dogs can also detect Covid-19.”

  • Brazil overtakes Spain, Italy in COVID-19 cases

    Brazil overtakes Spain, Italy in COVID-19 cases

    Agency Reporter

     

    The number of confirmed cases of coronavirus in Brazil has now surpassed that of Spain and Italy, official figures show.

    It means the outbreak in Brazil is the fourth largest in the world after the country’s health ministry registered 14,919 new confirmed cases in 24 hours, taking the total to 233,142, behind the United States, Russia and the UK.

    Brazil has done just a fraction of the testing for COVID-19 seen in the other three countries.

    The figures will pile pressure on president Jair Bolsonaro, who lost his second health minister in a month on Friday.

    Read Also: COVID -19: Anxiety over three new cases in Anambra

     

    He has defied health experts and called for widespread use of drugs that have not been proved to be effective.

    The 65-year-old right-wing leader has publicly attacked state governors in his country who have introduced quarantine measures to combat the spread of the virus, including the closure of schools, shops and restaurants.

    He has previously described the virus as “light flu” despite the huge numbers of people who have died.

  • Rwanda’s most-wanted genocide suspect Felicien Kabuga arrested in France

    Rwanda’s most-wanted genocide suspect Felicien Kabuga arrested in France

    Agency Reporter

    The long arm of the law on Saturday caught Rwanda’s genocide suspect Felicien Kabuga, 25 years after he went on the run.

    The 84-year old who is accused of funding militias that massacred about 800,000 people, was arrested near Paris by French gendarmes, according to the French justice ministry.

    He is Rwanda’s most-wanted man with a $5 million U.S. bounty on his head.

    He had been living under a false identity in a flat in Asnieres-Sur-Seine, the French authorities said.

    His son-in-law was arrested in Germany in 2007.

    A top United Nations prosecutor welcomed the arrest.

    “The arrest of Felicien Kabuga today is a reminder that those responsible for genocide can be brought to account, even 26 years after their crimes,” said Serge Brammertz, chief prosecutor of the Mechanism for International Criminal Tribunals in The Hague.

    Read Also: Rwandan genocide: Elementary lessons of history

    The Hutu businessman is believed to have funded the militias that massacred some 800,000 Tutsis and moderate Hutus over a span of 100 days in 1994.

    The US Department of Justice Archive says Kabuga “has been indicted for genocide, crimes against humanity, and other serious violations of international humanitarian law.

    “Kabuga is alleged to be the main financier and backer of the political and militia groups that committed the Rwandan genocide.

    “Kabuga was co-founder and chairman of the Fonds de Défense Nationale (FDN). Through this organization, Kabuga is alleged to have provided funds to the interim Rwandan government for the purposes of executing the 1994 genocide.

    “Moreover, Kabuga is alleged to have given logistical support to the Interahamwe militiamen by issuing them weapons and uniforms and by providing them transport in his company’s vehicles.

    “To bring Kabuga to justice, the United States Government is offering a reward to individuals who furnish information leading to his arrest, transfer, or conviction. All information regarding the identity of any informant will be kept strictly confidential.”

  • Trump considering restoring some funding to WHO

    Trump considering restoring some funding to WHO

    U.S. President Donald Trump said on Saturday his administration was considering numerous proposals about the World Health Organisation (WHO), including one in which Washington would pay about 10 per cent of its former level.

    In a posting on Twitter, Trump underscored that no final decision had been made and that U.S. funding for the global health agency remained frozen.

    Trump suspended U.S. contributions to the WHO on April 14, accusing it of promoting China’s “disinformation” about the coronavirus outbreak and saying his administration would launch a review of the organisation.

    WHO officials denied the claims and China has insisted it was transparent and open.

    Read Also: Still no proof coronavirus can be spread through surface contact – WHO

    Fox News, citing a draft letter, reported late on Friday that Trump was poised to restore partial funding to the WHO, matching China’s assessed contribution.

    The U.S. was the WHO’s biggest donor before suspending its contribution.

    If the U.S matches China’s contribution, as the Fox report indicated, its new funding level will be about one-tenth its previous funding amount of about 400 million dollars per year.

    Responding to criticism about resuming payments, Trump said, “This is just one of numerous concepts being considered under which we would pay 10 per cent of what we have been paying over many years, matching much lower China payments.

    “Have not made final decision. All funds are frozen.”

    (Reuters/NAN)

  • Wanted Rwandan arrested in Paris over 1994 genocide

    Wanted Rwandan arrested in Paris over 1994 genocide

    French authorities said on Saturday that they had arrested a Rwandan man with a 5-million-dollar bounty on his head and who is among the most wanted for the 1994 genocide in the east African country.

    Felicien Kabuga was arrested in Paris as a result of a joint investigation with the International Residual Mechanism for Criminal Tribunals (IRMCT) at the UN Office of the Prosecutor, the authorities in France said.

    Rwandan prosecutors welcomed the arrest and said the country would continue to collaborate with UN body to ensure the delivery of justice.

    French police said they arrested Kabuga in a sophisticated, coordinated operation with simultaneous searches across a number of locations.

    “The arrest of Kabuga today is a reminder that those responsible for genocide can be brought to account, even 26 years after their crimes,” IRMCT Chief Prosecutor Serge Brammertz said in a statement.

    “Our first thoughts must be with the victims and survivors of the Rwandan genocide. Advocating on their behalf is an immense professional honour for my entire office,” Brammertz added.

    Kabuga is among the nine most-wanted fugitives in the 1994 Rwanda genocide which killed more than 800,000 ethnic Tutsis and moderate Hutus who tried to protect them.

    The UN’s International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda sought Kabuga to answer charges related to conspiracy to commit genocide, persecution, and extermination, all in relation to crimes committed during the 1994 genocide in Rwanda.

    READ ALSO: Police arrest protesters at UK Commonwealth’s event over Cameroon genocide

    Kabuga was indicted by the United Nations International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda in 1997.

    Kabuga, who is now aged 85, has been on the run since Aug. 18, 1994, when the Swiss security services let him slip from their grasp, Rwandan government newspaper the New Times, reported.

    The Rwandan prosecution said the past financial documents found in Kigali after the genocide indicated that Kabuga used his companies to import vast quantities of machetes from China which were used to slaughter victims.

    The wealthy businessman, who was very close to former Rwandan President Juvenal Habyarimana, was accused of establishing the hate radio station, RTLM, and training and equipping the Interahamwe militia, among other crimes.

    Kabuga’s daughter married Habyarimana’s son.

    He is expected to be transferred to the custody of the IRMCT, where he will stand trial.

    (dpa/NAN)

  • Trump fires State Department investigator general

    Trump fires State Department investigator general

    U.S. President Donald Trump fired the State Department’s head of internal audits, inspector general Steve Linick, late on Friday, according to media reports.

    Linick played a “small” role in the impeachment proceedings against Trump, according to broadcaster CNN.

    After being informed of the dismissal, House Speaker Nancy Pelosi issued a statement on the “late-night firing,” accusing Trump of punishing Linick for protecting the Constitution and national security.

    Eliot Engel, chairman of the House Foreign Affairs Committee, criticised Trump for dismissing Linick to protect “one of his most loyal supporters,” Secretary of State Mike Pompeo.

    Engel said that he had learned that Linick’s office had opened an investigation into Pompeo.

    “Mr Linick’s dismissal in the midst of such an investigation strongly suggests that this is an unlawful act of retaliation,” Engel said, though he did not elaborate on the Pompeo investigation.

    READ ALSO: China replies to Trump’s threat to cut off ties, urges cooperation

    The Democrat-dominated House of Representatives impeached Trump last year, after he was accused of pressuring the Ukrainian government to investigate his Democratic rival, Joe Biden.

    In February, Trump was acquitted in the impeachment trial by the Senate, which is controlled by Trump’s party, the centre-right Republicans.

    Last month, Trump dismissed Michael Atkinson, the inspector general for the US intelligence community who dealt with the whistleblower complaint that ultimately led to his impeachment.

    Following Trump’s acquittal, a Ukrainian expert from the National Security Council at the White House, and the U.S. ambassador to the European Union were also relieved of their duties.

    Both had testified in Congress against the president after they had been summoned under threat of punishment.

    (dpa/NAN)

  • COVID-19 pushes Germany into recession

    COVID-19 pushes Germany into recession

    Agency Reporter

     

    German output shrank by 2.2 percent in the first quarter of 2020, official data showed Friday, as the coronavirus pandemic tipped Europe’s top economy into a recession.

    The quarter-on-quarter contraction is “the worst since the financial crisis” in 2009, federal statistics office Destatis said.

    The agency also revised its gross domestic product (GDP) figure for the final quarter of 2019 from zero growth to a contraction of 0.1 percent, meaning Germany has now experienced two consecutive quarters of contraction — the technical definition of a recession.

    German Economy Minister Peter Altmaier last month warned that the country was facing “the worst recession” in its post-war history as the pandemic batters the global economy.

    Like other European countries, Germany closed factories, shops and restaurants forced many workers to stay at home to curb the outbreak from mid-March.

    Export-reliant Germany is also hard hit as international trade and travel are curtailed.

    “Private consumption, exports and investments in equipment shrank considerably as a result,” the German economy ministry said in a statement.

    The second quarter is likely to show an even bigger slump before a recovery gets under way, it added.

    State consumption and the construction industry were the only growth drivers in the first three months of the year.

    “Two weeks of lockdown as well as supply chain disruptions on the back of lockdown measures elsewhere brought the German economy to its knees,” said ING-Diba economist Carsten Brzeski.

    Some experts have predicted that the German economy could contract by around 10 percent between April and June.

    (www.newsnow.co.uk)

  • ‘Coronavirus to leave more countries in debts, poverty’

    ‘Coronavirus to leave more countries in debts, poverty’

    Enormous doses of stimulus spending are offering relief from coronavirus damage, but their lifelong legacy of debt could seed future crises by hobbling economic growth and worsening poverty, it was learnt on Thursday.

    Central banks and governments worldwide have spent $15 trillion of stimulus via bond-buying and budget spending to cushion the blow of a global recession tipped to be the worst since the 1930s.

    But the steps will pile even more debts on countries already struggling with the aftermath of the 2008-9 financial crisis — total global debt has risen $87 trillion since 2007, and governments, with $70 trillion, accounted for the lion’s share of that increase, the Institute of International Finance estimates (IIF).

    This year alone may see the global debt-GDP ratio rise by 20 percentage points to 342%, the group said, based on 3% economic contraction and a doubling in government borrowing from 2019.

    Taking on that kind of debt doesn’t go unpunished: the most pain will be in highly indebted states, whether relatively wealthy ones such as Italy, or those such as Zambia, which were already under strain before the virus hit and are now careering towards default.

    But not even the richest will be spared. Rising debt could lose Germany and the United States their triple-A credit ratings, while governments will increasingly rely on central banks to keep borrowing costs in check or even directly finance spending for years to come.

    “Historically, whenever countries step up debt levels, things change,” said Mike Kelly, global head of multi-asset at PineBridge Investments. “This crisis…has taken us back to the slow-growth trap that we had just started to shake off in 2016-2019.”

    The challenge for policymakers in coming years will be to find a way to “grow into this massive debt-GDP structure we’ve found ourselves in almost overnight,” he predicted.

    For now, with the world economy staring at a 5-6% contraction this year, the additional borrowing and spending is a lifeline. The International Monetary Fund estimates public deficits as a percentage of national income will jump to almost 10% this year from just under 4% in 2019.

    Read Also: Reps to monitor utilisation of IMF loan

    Even European powerhouse Germany is taking on new debt for the first time since 2013, while the U.S. Treasury’s second quarter borrowing will amount to almost $3 trillion — more than five times the previous record.

    U.S. federal debt held by the public, a gauge tracked by the Congressional Budget Office, will rise to 100% of GDP this year – levels last seen in the 1940s – and approach 125% by 2030, Deutsch Bank calculates. It was 79% in the 2019 fiscal year.

  • World War Two US Navy ship discovered in Pacific Ocean

    World War Two US Navy ship discovered in Pacific Ocean

    Agency Reporter

     

    The World War Two US Navy ship is said to be discovered in Pacific Ocean.

    The ship, USS Nevada was the only ship to be present at both D-Day and the attack on Pearl Harbor.

    Built in Massachusetts, she was commissioned in 1916 and served in both World War I and II.

    The ship was found more than 4km below the surface of the Pacific Ocean, near Pearl Harbor.

    She has not been seen for 70 years after she was sunk with no one on board during a military exercise.

    (www.newsnow.co.uk)