Category: Foreign

  • Netanyahu, Gantz compete over Israel’s leadership

    ISRAELI Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu and his rival Benny Gantz are jostling over the terms of a unity government, after the country’s second election in a year ended in deadlock.

    Local media said both men’s parties failed to win enough votes on Tuesday to build a coalition with a majority.

    Netanyahu urged Gantz to start negotiations on a joint administration.

    Gantz rebuffed the idea, calling it spin. He said he wanted a unity government – but only one led by him.

    His party has ruled out joining a coalition led by Netanyahu, who faces possible corruption charges.

    At a ceremony attended by both party leaders in Jerusalem, President Reuven Rivlin said he had heard “loud and clear the voices calling for a broad and stable national unity government” and praised the prime minister for “joining that call”.

    Rivlin will hold consultations with party representatives before nominating a candidate whom he believes has the best chance of forming a government.

  • ICC prosecutor appeals acquittal of Ivory Coast’s Gbagbo

    Chief Prosecutor of the International Criminal CourtFatou Bensouda has appealed against the shocking acquittal of former Ivory Coast leader Laurent Gbagbo over post-electoral violence that killed around 3,000 people.

    Gbagbo, the first head of state to stand trial in The Hague, and his deputy, Charles Ble Goude, were both cleared of crimes against humanity in January and released the following month.

    “The appeal will demonstrate that the trial chamber committed legal and procedural errors, which led to the acquittals of Gbagbo and Ble Goude on all counts,” Prosecutor Fatou Bensouda’s office said.

    Judges had cleared the pair “without properly articulating and consistently applying a clearly defined standard of proof,” said Bensouda.

    Ivory Coast’s former Prime Minister Pascal Affi N’Guessan, who heads Gbagbo’s Ivorian Popular Front party, condemned the appeal.

    “These are judicial delaying tactics and political doggedness to keep Laurent Gbagbo and Charles Ble Goude as far away from the country as possible to prevent them from participating in Ivory Coast’s political life,” he told AFP.

    Read Also: Laurent Gbagbo’s trials

    Georges Armand Ouegnin, the head of a pro-Gbagbo coalition of political parties and civic groups, echoed him.

    “I am deeply disappointed but I’m hopeful,” he said, adding that the pair “are innocent”.

    “It’s important that they come back to Ivory Coast for national reconciliation,” he added.

    Belgium agreed to host Gbagbo, 73, after he was released in February under conditions including that he would return to court for any prosecution appeal against his acquittal.

    Ble Goude is meanwhile living in the Netherlands under similar conditions.

    Gbagbo faced charges of crimes against humanity over the 2010-2011 bloodshed following a disputed vote in the West African nation.

    Prosecutors said Gbagbo clung to power “by all means” after he was narrowly defeated by his bitter rival – now president – Alassane Ouattara – in elections in the world’s largest cocoa producer.

    However, judges dismissed the charges, saying that the prosecution “failed to satisfy the burden of proof to the requisite standard.”

    The prosecutor had previously indicated in January that she intended to appeal but had to wait until the court’s full written reasons for the decision came out in July.

    Ouattara has refused to comment on the acquittal on crimes against humanity of his predecessor Laurent Gbagbo at the International Criminal Court while insisting investigations would continue.

    “No reaction from me, it’s an ongoing trial…” Ouattara said in an interview with Radio France International in the Ethiopian capital, Addis Ababa, where he was attending an African Union summit.

    But he added: “Someone must be responsible for the 3 000 deaths. I hope that justice will shine a light on that, it is what the victims are asking for.”

  • Netanyahu in tough fight as Israel holds election

    Israel’s Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu is fighting to hold on to power, as voters go to the polls in one of its closest election races in years.

    He called the snap election after failing to form a governing coalition in the wake of an election in April.

    Polls forecast his right-wing Likud party to tie with its main challenger, the centrist Blue and White party led by former military chief Benny Gantz.

    Smaller parties could, therefore, have a big say in the final outcome.

    Netanyahu lashed out at Facebook (FB.O) yesterday after the social network blocked a “chatbot” from his right-wing Likud party’s account for violating election day rules.

    Read Also: Israeli combat aircraft hits Hamas sites in Gaza

    “They took a 100 kg hammer and brought it down on a fly, because it is a Likud fly,” Netanyahu said in a video posted on social media.

    “They shut down our means of communication with our voters.”

    Israel’s leading YNET news website said the chatbot, a type of automated software that is able to simulate a conversation with a user, had posted results from an election poll yesterday while Israelis were out voting, a contravention of election rules.

    The problematic posts were apparently taken down and no longer appeared on Netanyahu’s Facebook page.

    Negotiations on the formation of a new coalition are expected to start as soon as voting ends at 22:00 (19:00 GMT) and exit polls are published.

    Likud and Blue and White came away with 35 seats each in the 120-seat Knesset.

    Netanyahu declared victory and it appeared that he would be able to secure a majority with the backing of smaller right-wing and religious parties. But after several chaotic weeks, the attempted coalition-building collapsed into recriminations.

    On the surface was a dispute over Israel’s secular versus its religious character, says the BBC’s Tom Bateman in Jerusalem.

  • General Buratai and Onwubiko’s onfession before Damascus

    “I hereby second the motion by General Buratai that the media plays the role of key stakeholders in the protection of our national security interest,”  –Emmanuel Onwubiko,  Head, Human Rights Writers Association of Nigeria (HURIWA)
    I believe, the name Emmanuel Onwubiko has a household flavour in Nigeria. He prides himself as a media practitioner, social commentator, human rights critic and campaigner for social justice. From his vintage position as Head, Human Rights Writers Association of Nigeria (HURIWA), Onwubiko has churned out a dozen articles in the exposition of the human rights dilemma in our country, especially as it relates to the security agents burdened with ensuring public law and order as well as protection of lives.
    This critic’s pen is acerbic and flows with a bile ink.  His ink is particularly dripping “crazily” on the Nigerian Army’s (NA) handling of counter-insurgency operations and other violent insurrections in the country.  And I think, this is not bad, because if leaders must be reminded of their obligations, the media must not shrink on its constitutional responsibility of acting as the conscience of the nation.
    But I have no doubt and like echoed by Onwubiko a few days back, on national security threats, the media and its practitioners’ proclivities in practice should be amplified more in safeguarding the corporate unity and sanctity of national security. I have realized that often times, the knack and persuasions to scoop news or be deeply critical of every situation unconsciously dumps us into some damaging compromise of national security.
    In my estimation, Onwubiko has been “guilty” on this score several times. It is evident in his ceaseless pen engagements of the Nigerian Army under the leadership of the Chief of Army Staff (COAS) and helmsman of the counter-insurgency operations, Lt. Gen. Tukur Yusufu Buratai over military’s operations, especially in the Northeast in the last four years.
    And most times, his analyses in the media on Army’s confrontations with insurgents and insurrectionists leaves a bitter taste in the mouth and elevates the tendency to embolden these criminals and compromise national security. Onwubiko has authored scathing and persecutory articles against the operations of the Army such as; “Trump as ‘Poster Boy’ of Nigerian Army;” “ How Torture Diminishes Nigeria Army;” “Unresolved Atrocities of Python Dance;” and  “The martyrs of Rivers polls;” among a motley of others. They are usually, very virulent in contents against the Army.
    Quite discomfortingly, Onwubiko has been a strong, baseless critic of the Nigerian Army. And the snag many noticed in some of his outings was that in repeated instances, he resorted to defending certain positions considered inimical to public security interests or against the interest of Nigeria, as a nation.
    His claims to human rights expertise sometimes compel him to re-write extant laws according to his feelings and not necessarily the spirit of the letter, which passes as defending armed criminals terrorizing Nigeria with violence and bloodbath.  I might not be wrong by accusing him of being an ethnic bigot or a critic horned and incensed to defend the aberrations of ethnic cum religious warlords.
    And he was dangerous, dragging his image and self-esteem into the mud by the senseless or illogical criticisms of the Army’s leadership by Gen. Buratai.  His somewhat vindictive obsession with Gen. Buratai reminded me of former British Prime Minister, Margret Thatcher, who said sarcastically that; “If my critics saw me walking over the Thames, they would say it was because I couldn’t swim.”
    At such times of Onwubiko’s absurd umbrage against the Army, I would only be consoled by the words of the American scientist, K Eric Drexler’s wit that “I’ve encountered a lot of people who sound like critics but very few who have substantive criticisms. There is a lot of scepticism, but it seems to be more a matter of inertia than it is of people having some real reason for thinking something else.”
    Therefore, it was not a misplaced conception that many Nigerians who followed Onwubiko’s criticisms of the Army before now thought or believed he is easily available for hire to hit at anyone since he had the viable platform of HURIWA. I could sometimes be perplexed on how he derived some arguments and obstinately clung unto to it over non-existing issues.
    And excitingly, one virtue anyone could never fault in Onwubiko is the tendency to lace his prose with quotes of great writers when he wants to be on the absurd track. And this unique prose style held his audience spellbound to the issues he espoused and convictions.
    But the good news is that Emmanuel Onwubiko has repossessed his lost senses on national security and confessed the much the Army is professionally doing to ensure peace and security in Nigeria.  I want to believe he has genuinely encountered Jesus Christ, as reflected in his recent write-ups about the COAS, Gen. Buratai. He can be pardoned even though it took him four years to see the leadership qualities in Gen. Buratai to venerate and fete him with enduring accolades today.
    So, it has gladdened my heart that Onwubiko has become a strong crusader of support for the Army by the media. He is also backing, extolling or endorsing the sound leadership initiatives of Gen. Buratai as I quoted at the beginning of this article, which I lifted from his latest article titled, “Terrorists, Army and Media Glamour,” (published on September 17, 2019). For Onwubiko to concede to the same policies and actions of Gen. Buratai he had previously and virulently criticized can be likened to the Biblical story of Saul on the road to Damascus.
    I am least in doubt that my esteemed colleague in the media, Mr Onwubiko has encountered the ideal light and his sane wisdom restored. And even if belatedly, I still congratulate him because there is no time that is too late to stand, recognize and defend the truth.
    I invite you into Onwubiko’s changed   mindset on the Nigerian Army with brief excerpts from another article titled,  “General Buratai And His Chinua Achebe’s Card.”  It has this submissive connotation and bows to the repressed truth on Gen. Buratai’s leadership of the Army these past years;
    Therefore, Onwubiko wrote in the piece,   “General Buratai And His Chinua Achebe’s Card;” that   “Buratai played the Chinua Achebe’s card by calling a spade by its name and stating the obvious that the Army needs to carry out systematic re-orientation of the operatives and officer corps of the Nigerian Army so as to achieve service discipline and rid the institution of professional misconduct.”
    He expatiated; “I call the leadership courage exhibited by the current Chief of Army Staff the Chinua Achebe’s card because the illustrious professor had in a very clear format stated the trouble with Nigeria and recommended that for Nigeria to get it right, we need to look at the leadership crisis.”
    Like others, I am no less excited that Onwubiko has purged himself of his prejudiced and malicious criticisms of the operations of the Nigerian Army to embrace caution and truth, by canvassing the support of other Nigerians, especially the media to bolster the morale of Nigerian Army in safeguarding the ethos of national security.  It has invoked in me the Biblical story of Saul on the road to Damascus as reflected in Acts 9: 1-4.
    Nonetheless, I admire Gen. Buratai’s comportment throughout the period of the induced persecution. He never bothered about the distractions of a thousand Onwubikos because like the American businessman, Jeff Bezos said;  “If you can’t tolerate critics, don’t do anything new or interesting.”
    So, the leader of the counter-insurgency operations in Nigeria was rather stimulated into more determined actions’, exploring and breaking new grounds, with fresh war strategies and tactics in combating insurgencies. Buratai imbibed the wisdom of an English writer; Ella Woodward, who underscored that  “Stay true to yourself, engage with your followers, and ignore the critics.”
    Interestingly, with Gen. Buratai’s endurance and tolerance of bile criticisms from adversaries with malicious intents, he has been able to win the hearts of his adversaries. And this is what I know happens to a focused and truthful leader. Gen. Buratai’s fate is akin to that of King Solomon in the scriptures.
    King Solomon faced similar persecutions; but when the time was ripe, angels and even his enemies all came together to accept Solomon as the wisest king. It is good tidings that Onwubiko has shamed his sponsors to now lauding the leadership qualities of Gen Buratai. It’s a sign of genuine repentance which is instructive and should not  be taken for granted, particularly by  our colleagues’ in the media he touchingly advised in his latest piece-, “Terrorists, Army and Media Glamour.”
    Onmeje is a columnist based in the United Kingdom.
  • Airstrikes slow down Taliban offensive on Kunduz

    Afghan air forces have slowed down a new Taliban offensive on parts of the north-eastern city of Kunduz, officials said on Saturday.

    Various militant locations were targeted inside the city, said Provincial Councillor, Gulam Rabbani Rabbani, in fighting that has been going on for about 12 hours.

    Sporadic gunfire rang out in different parts of the city, but not with the intensity of the earlier hours, according to another Councillor, Mawlawi Abdullah.

    The city’s main electricity supply building, provincial hospital and the third police district are among the most important locations already taken over by the Taliban, according to local officials.

    There were civilian and military casualties but the councillors did not provide any figures.

    The clearance operation was being conducted cautiously to protect civilians, said a spokesman from the nearest major military base, the 217 corps of Pamir.

    The Defence and Interior Ministries said that at least 40 Taliban militants were killed as a result of the air and ground operations in the city.

    These numbers could not be verified.

    Commando forces had also been deployed to the city, the Interior Ministry said.

    Taliban spokesman, Zabiullah Mujahid, said in contrast that the militants’ operation in Kunduz, which began in the middle of the night, was going “smoothly”.

    Mujahid published videos showing militants collecting munitions from a police compound apparently abandoned by Afghan forces.

    In another video, a number of policemen were shown giving up their weapons to the Taliban and leaving their compound somewhere in the city.

    The authenticity of the videos could not be verified.

    The attack took place amid talks between the Taliban and the U.S. to find a political solution to the 17-year-long conflict.

    Kunduz has been a flashpoint in the Afghanistan conflict over the past few years.

    In late 2016, the Taliban entered the city and fought with Afghan forces for several days before being pushed out.

    The Taliban took control of Kunduz for almost two weeks in late 2015 and made it the first provincial capital to fall to the insurgents since the American-led intervention in 2001.

    (NAN)

  • Dubai stops work on largest airport in world

    Work on Dubai’s Al Maktoum Airport has stopped because the economies of the Gulf states are faltering, Bloomberg reported on Thursday.

    The airport was designed to be one of the world’s biggest, with an annual capacity of more than 250 million passengers.

    Bloomberg cited sources – who asked not to be named due to the sensitivity of the topic – saying that construction activity has been halted and finances for expansion frozen until further notice.

    According to Bloomberg, the completion date for the first phase of the airport – envisaged as a $36 billion super-hub allowing locally based airline Emirates to consolidate its position as the world’s number one long-haul carrier – had already been pushed back five years to 2030 in October.

    Dubai Airports said in a statement made to Bloomberg that it is reviewing its long-term plan and that “exact timelines and details of next steps are not as yet finalized”.

    Read Also: Governors plan relief for travellers as Enugu airport is shut

    The statement also reported Dubai Airports as saying that it aims to ensure development takes full advantage of emerging technologies, responds to consumer trends and preferences and optimises investment.

    According to Bloomberg, last year Dubai’s economy grew at the slowest rate since 2010, as the Gulf’s chief commercial centre grappled with fallout from geopolitical tensions and low oil prices.

    Tourism has been stagnant since 2017, while Emirates Airlines remains based at the original Dubai International hub as it mulls how best to develop its strategy.

    The company is finding it tougher to add profitable new routes, and is reworking its fleet plans with the cancellation of the Airbus SE A380 super-jumbo jet.

    The newer airport, also known as Dubai World Central, opened in 2013. Annual capacity increased five-fold to 26.5 million last year following work on the passenger terminal; however, the number of actual customers was just 900,000.

    Capacity was due to increase to 130 million passengers on completion of the first phase of expansion. The new design plans to handle a capacity of 260 million – more than twice the customer total at the world’s busiest airports today.

    (www.newsnow.co.uk)

  • Israeli army penetrates Gaza, arrests 13 Palestinians

    The Israeli army on Thursday penetrated into the eastern area of the Gaza Strip, and arrested 13 Palestinians in the West Bank.

    Palestinian security sources said Israeli military vehicles penetrated into the eastern area of the central Gaza Strip, and conducted sweeps by using bulldozers amid gunfire, but no casualties recorded.

    The incursion came after Israeli warplanes raided the Gaza Strip, targeting military posts that belonged to the Islamic Hamas movement in response to the earlier firing of rockets into southern Israel.

    According to Israeli army, the warplanes raided on a number of targets in a naval position of Hamas in response to the firing of a rocket from Gaza towards Israel.

    However, it was the fourth time that homemade Palestinian rockets had been fired into the Israeli cities within days, several of them had been intercepted, while Israeli war jets attacked several military positions in the enclave.

    Read Also: Troops foil terrorists’ planned IED attack

    The Palestinian Prisoners Club in the West Bank, had earlier announced that the Israeli army arrested at least 13 Palestinians in the West Bank.

    It added that five were arrested in Jenin and the rest based in Tulkarem, Hebron, Ramallah and Silwad town in East Jerusalem.

    Meanwhile, Egypt, the UN, and Qatar had been mediating a calm understanding between Israel and Hamas movement.

    The mediation was aimed at restoring calm in the enclave for easing the tight Israeli blockade imposed on Gaza Strip since 2007.

    (NAN)

  • Re-election: Trump retains Pence as running mate

    U.S. President Donald Trump said on Sunday he would keep Vice President Mike Pence as his running mate when he seeks re-election in November 2020.

    “I’m very happy with Mike Pence,” Trump, who is expected to easily win the Republican nomination for a second term, told reporters before boarding Air Force One in New Jersey.

    At the formal launch of his 2020 campaign, Donald Trump vowed to deliver another “earthquake at the ballot box” in 2020, speaking before 20,000 cheering supporters in Orlando, Florida.

    The US president warned that “the swamp” he had vowed to drain during his 2016 campaign was “fighting back so viciously and violently” that he needed another four years in office.

    Read Also; Trump freezes Venezuelan government’s assets

    Mr Trump boasted of his presidential achievements including creating a US economy that was “the envy of the world”, declaring: “The American dream is back.”

    He also painted the Democratic Party, his political opponents, as “radical socialists”, warning: “They want to destroy you, they want to destroy our country as we know it.”

    The rally in a key swing state was well received among supporters in the stadium, who cheered and jeered at Mr Trump’s punch lines – including repeatedly booing the “fake news” media.

  • UK to face food, fuel, drug shortages

    Britain will face shortages of fuel, food and medicine if it leaves the European Union without a transition deal, according to leaked official documents reported by the Sunday Times whose interpretation was immediately contested by ministers.

    Setting out a vision of jammed ports, public protests and widespread disruption, the paper said the forecasts compiled by the Cabinet Office set out the most likely aftershocks of a no-deal Brexit rather than the worst-case scenarios.

    But Michael Gove, the minister in charge of coordinating “no-deal” preparations, challenged that interpretation, saying the documents did set out a worst-case scenario and that planning had been accelerated in the last three weeks.

    The Times said up to 85% of lorries using the main Channel crossings may not be ready for French customs, meaning disruption at ports would potentially last up to three months before the flow of traffic improved.

    The government also believes a hard border between the British province of Northern Ireland and the Republic of Ireland, an EU member, will be likely as plans to avoid widespread checks will prove unsustainable, the Times said.

    “Compiled this month by the Cabinet Office under the codename Operation Yellowhammer, the dossier offers a rare glimpse into the covert planning being carried out by the government to avert a catastrophic collapse in the nation’s infrastructure,” the Times reported.

    Prime Minister Boris Johnson’s office said it did not comment on leaked documents. But Gove said it was an old document that did not reflect current preparedness.

    “It is the case, as everyone knows, that if we do have a no-deal exit there will inevitably be some disruption, some bumps in the road. That’s why we want a deal,” Gove told reporters.

    Read Also; Macron, Johnson to meet over Brexit

    “But it is also the case that the UK government is far more prepared now than it was in the past, and it’s also important for people to recognise that what’s being described in these documents… is emphatically a worst-case scenario,” Gove added.

    A government source blamed the leak on an unnamed former minister who wanted to influence negotiations with the EU.

    “This document is from when ministers were blocking what needed to be done to get ready to leave and the funds were not available,” said the source, who declined to be named. “It has been deliberately leaked by a former minister in an attempt to influence discussions with EU leaders.”

  • Macron, Johnson to meet over Brexit

    French President Emmanuel Macron will meet British Prime Minister Boris Johnson on Aug. 22 to discuss Brexit as well as the crises in Iran and Syria, an official from Macron’s office said on Monday.

    “The President of the Republic will host Boris Johnson for a working dinner at the Elysee Palace, which will be preceded by remarks to the press,” said the official.

    Johnson is also scheduled to meet German Chancellor Angela Merkel on Wednesday this week.

    Britain will face shortages of fuel, food and medicine if it leaves the European Union without a transition deal, according to leaked official documents reported by the Sunday Times whose interpretation was immediately contested by ministers.

    Setting out a vision of jammed ports, public protests and widespread disruption, the paper said the forecasts compiled by the Cabinet Office set out the most likely aftershocks of a no-deal Brexit rather than the worst-case scenarios.

    But Michael Gove, the minister in charge of coordinating “no-deal” preparations, challenged that interpretation, saying the documents did set out a worst-case scenario and that planning had been accelerated in the last three weeks.

    The Times said up to 85% of lorries using the main Channel crossings may not be ready for French customs, meaning disruption at ports would potentially last up to three months before the flow of traffic improved.

    The government also believes a hard border between the British province of Northern Ireland and the Republic of Ireland, an EU member, will be likely as plans to avoid widespread checks will prove unsustainable, the Times said.

    “Compiled this month by the Cabinet Office under the codename Operation Yellowhammer, the dossier offers a rare glimpse into the covert planning being carried out by the government to avert a catastrophic collapse in the nation’s infrastructure,” the Times reported.

    Prime Minister Boris Johnson’s office said it did not comment on leaked documents. But Gove said it was an old document that did not reflect current preparedness.

    “It is the case, as everyone knows, that if we do have a no-deal exit there will inevitably be some disruption, some bumps in the road. That’s why we want a deal,” Gove told reporters.

    “But it is also the case that the UK government is far more prepared now than it was in the past, and it’s also important for people to recognise that what’s being described in these documents… is emphatically a worst-case scenario,” Gove added.