Category: Foreign

  • U.S. ambassador honours Nigeria’s thriving music industry

    U.S. ambassador honours Nigeria’s thriving music industry

    United States (U.S.) and Iranian officials said “progress” was made Saturday in the second round of talks between the two countries, which are aiming to secure a new deal to limit Tehran’s nuclear program.

    Steve Witkoff, the Trump administration’s special envoy for the Middle East, represented the U.S., with Iranian Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi on the other side.

    A delegation from Oman acted as the intermediary between the U.S. and Iranian teams, which were seated in separate rooms at the Omani Embassy in Rome’s Camilluccia neighborhood.

    After the meeting, a senior Trump administration official told agency reporter that the two sides “made very good progress in our direct and indirect discussions.” The reference to “direct” discussions suggests that Witkoff and Araghchi, as they did during last week’s first round of talks in Oman, spoke face to face for at least a brief period of time.

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    Such direct conversations are notable because the U.S. and Iran have not had formal diplomatic relations since 1980, just after Iran’s Islamic revolution.

    In a post on X after Saturday’s talks, Araghchi also struck a positive note.

    “Relatively positive atmosphere in Rome has enabled progress on principles and objectives of a possible deal,” he wrote.

    The talks come amid warnings from President Trump that he’s willing to use military force to prevent Iran from acquiring a nuclear weapon and against the backdrop of potential Israeli strikes to achieve that goal.

    Still, Trump indicated on Friday he has faith that negotiations, not military action, can be the answer. “I’m for stopping Iran, very simply, from having a nuclear weapon,” the president said.

  • Israel probe into deaths of Gazamedics blames‘ professional failures’

    Israel probe into deaths of Gazamedics blames‘ professional failures’

    The Israeli military yesterday released its findings of the probe into the killings of 15 Palestinian medics last month in Gaza, saying there were “several professional failures, breaches of orders, and a failure to fully report the incident.” A deputy commander will be fired, the Israeli forces said.

    Israel at first claimed that the medics’ vehicles did not have emergency signals on when troops opened fire but later backtracked. Cellphone video recovered from one of the medics contradicted Israel’s initial account.

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    The military investigation found that the deputy battalion commander, “due to poor night visibility,” assessed that the ambulances belonged to Hamas militants. Video footage obtained from the incident shows the ambulances had lights flashing.

  • Russia, Ukraine accuse each other of breaking one-day Easter ceasefire

    Russia, Ukraine accuse each other of breaking one-day Easter ceasefire

    Ukraine and Russia blamed each other yesterday for breaking the one-day Easter ceasefire that President Vladimir Putin announced, with both sides accusing the other of launching attacks overnight.

    Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy accused Russia of creating a false appearance of honoring the Easter ceasefire, saying his country’s forces had recorded 59 instances of Russian shelling and five assaults by units along the front line, as well as dozens of drone strikes.

    “As of Easter morning, we can say that the Russian army is trying to create a general impression of a ceasefire, but in some places, it does not abandon individual attempts to advance and inflict losses on Ukraine,” Zelenskyy said in a post on X.

    In a later update, Zelenskyy said that despite Ukraine declaring a symmetrical approach to Russian actions, there had been an increase in Russian shelling and drone attacks since 10 a.m. local time. He said, however, that it was “a good thing, at least, that there were no air raid sirens”.

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    “In practice, either Putin does not have full control over his army, or the situation proves that in Russia, they have no intention of making a genuine move toward ending the war, and are only interested in favorable PR coverage,” he wrote.

    Meanwhile, Russia’s Defence Ministry said that Ukrainian forces launched overnight attacks in the Donetsk region and had sent 48 drones into Russian territory.

    According to the ministry, there were “dead and wounded among the civilian population,” without giving details. It claimed Russian troops had strictly observed the ceasefire.

    Russia-installed officials in the partially occupied Ukrainian region of Kherson also said that Ukrainian forces continued their attacks.

  • Nigerian, global coalition urges UN action over escalating crisis in Eastern DRC

    Nigerian, global coalition urges UN action over escalating crisis in Eastern DRC

    A coalition of writers, artists, journalists, lawyers, researchers, genocide survivors and university professors from across the world have addressed an open letter to the United Nations Secretary General Antonio Guterres.

    The letter highlights the escalating humanitarian crisis in the Eastern Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) and calls for decisive action to prevent further atrocities.

    The 435 signatories draw alarming parallels between the current situation in the DRC and the 1994 Tutsi genocide, emphasising the urgent need to avoid past mistakes.

    They express deep concern over “the systematic exclusion and targeted violence” against Congolese Tutsis, warning of the real risk of extermination advocated by certain political factions within the DRC.

    The signatories, among them the Director of Interdisciplinary Genocide Study Centre, Dr. Jean-Pierre Karegeye; the Chief Executive Officer of Humanitarian Innovation Foundation (HIF), Mary Igbazua; and writer and singer, Gael Faye, said the present conflict cannot be reduced to a single cause.

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    The conflict, they wrote, “is the result of an explosive and complex mix of political, social and economic tensions that have gradually crystalised into an identity crisis and armed conflict”.The coalition underscored the imperative of immediate ceasefire to preserve human lives and facilitate a political revolution.

    Emphasising the historical presence of the Congolese Tutsi population in the region, the signatories lament what they call longstanding “discrimination, exclusion and systematic massacres” that they have faced since the country’s independence. They note that for over three decades, hundreds of thousands of Congolese Tutsis have been forced to live in refugee camps across neighbouring countries.

    The coalition urged Secretary General Guterres to prioritise a lasting solution that addresses the root causes of the conflict, asserting that this approach is essential for enduring stability in the Great Lakes region and the security and wellbeing of millions, who aspire to live in peace.

  • Hollywood faces uncertainty as U.S.-China tariff war escalates 

    Hollywood faces uncertainty as U.S.-China tariff war escalates 

    Tensions between the United States and China are spilling into the entertainment industry, as Beijing threatens to limit American film imports in retaliation for what it calls Washington’s “tariff overreach.”

    China’s National Film Administration has announced plans to “moderately reduce the number of American films imported,” sparking anxiety across Hollywood and triggering immediate drops in the stock prices of major studios including Walt Disney and Warner Bros. Discovery.

    “This is a huge blow,” said an executive at a leading studio. “China is crucial to our international box office. Restrictions could cost the industry billions.”

    The announcement comes on the heels of Spanish Prime Minister Pedro Sánchez’s visit to Beijing, during which China and Spain signed a landmark Memorandum of Understanding on film cooperation, signaling Beijing’s intention to diversify its cultural partnerships.

    “This is a clear signal that China is open for cultural and creative partnerships—but perhaps not with the U.S. right now,” said Mei Lin, a film industry analyst based in Beijing. “It’s a strategic message.”

    China, now the world’s second-largest film market, has become essential for global film producers. According to U.S. Commerce Department data, American service exports to China—including entertainment and technology—grew from $5.63 billion in 2001 to $46.71 billion by 2023.

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    Despite this strong trade relationship, experts warn that the film industry is now caught in the crossfire.

    “The U.S. has always had a big trade surplus in services like movies and tech,” said Dr. Aaron Kingsley, an international trade expert. “But these kinds of political moves risk weakening that position.”

    In Europe, tensions are also rising. European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen has warned the U.S. that it could face retaliation if transatlantic tariff talks break down—especially targeting American tech companies.

    “Tech and film are pillars of America’s global influence,” von der Leyen said. “If the U.S. chooses to go down the path of protectionism, it risks isolating itself.”

    Meanwhile, China appears to be strengthening its global ties elsewhere. The new film partnership with Spain is being seen as part of a broader push to promote multilateralism and open markets.

    “This shows that China isn’t closing its doors,” said Zhao Wei, a cultural policy researcher in Shanghai. “It’s just choosing its partners more carefully.”

    As the global power balance shifts, many believe the era of unquestioned American dominance in the creative and tech industries may be coming to an end.

    “The world is moving toward cooperation and mutual respect,” said Sánchez during his visit. “That’s where progress lies.”

    For Hollywood, the message is clear: adapt to the new rules—or risk being left out.

  • International community must unite against U.S tariff war – Chinese envoy

    International community must unite against U.S tariff war – Chinese envoy

    …says policy provides opportunities for both countries

     The Chinese Ambassador to Nigeria, Yu Dunhai, has called on the international community to unite against United States unorthodox measures deployed to address its percieved trade deficits.

    Dunhai described the hike in tariffs imposed on all trading partners as a step backward.

    While noting that China will always defend itself against such a policy, the envoy noted that the impact has been devastating on the African economy. 

    The envoy, who briefed journalists in Abuja, warned that the issue should not been seen as trade war between the U.S and China but one between the US and the rest of the International community. 

    Donald Trump had slammed global tariff on all trading partners claiming that U.S had been cheated by partners leading to huge trade deficits. 

    Trump action has generated shock waves across the globe leading to currency devaluation and stock market volatility in Africa and other developing countries. 

    Dunhai explained that China does not like war either trade, tariff or conventional but it is not also intimidated by the U.S President’s latest bully attempt. 

    He therefore said his country is ever ready for negotiation with the U.S based on equality and under an enabling environment. 

    He said: “The U.S. tariff policies are particularly devastating for African nations. Using the absurd logic that “trade surpluses equate to cheating,” the U.S. has launched indiscriminate attacks on African countries, violating WTO principles of special treatment for developing nations. This has already caused “collateral damage” such as currency devaluation and stock market volatility in Africa. The growth momentum of major African economies will inevitably be affected, with some structurally vulnerable economies possibly suffering severe blows, undermining Africa’s industrialization and poverty reduction efforts.  

    “No country can stay immune in the face of bullying and coercion. Appeasement will only invite further aggression. The international community must unite and fight back to defend our shared interests. Today, opposing U.S. tariff abuse and bullying means upholding multilateralism and fairness and justice.”

    He also added, “China does not provoke trouble, neither are we intimidated by it. As the Chinese saying goes, “To friends, we offer fine wines; to wolves, the hunting rifles.” Pressure and threats are not the right way to deal with China. China has taken and will continue to take firm measures to safeguard its sovereignty, security, and development interests. If a fight is forced upon us, China will fight to the end. If talks are sought, China’s door remains open—but only on the basis of equality and mutual respect.”

    The envoy explaied, “The U.S. actions severely infringe upon the legitimate rights and interests of other countries, blatantly violate WTO rules, seriously undermine the rules-based multilateral trading system, and destabilize the global economic order. By doing so, the U.S. also defies basic economic principles and market rules, ignoring the fact that it has long profited immensely from international trade. Using tariffs as a weapon for maximum pressure and self-interest is a typical manifestation of unilateralism, protectionism, and economic bullying. This is neither “reciprocal” nor “fair”—it is essentially about pursuing “America First” and “American exceptionalism.” 

    He added, “In this imposed tariff war, China stands on the right side of history and the side of fairness and justice. We have the confidence and resolve to defeat all threats and blackmail. Domestically, we have the unwavering support of our people, a vast market of 1.4 billion consumers, and a comprehensive industrial chain. China’s economy grew by 5.4% in the first quarter. Over the past decades, China has contributed around 30% to global economic growth, serving as a vital engine for the world economy.  

    “As the world’s second-largest economy and second-largest consumer market, no matter how the international landscape changes, China’s door will only open wider. We will continue to advance high-level opening-up, implement liberalization and facilitation of trade and investment. We will foster a first-class market-oriented, law-based, and internationalized business environment. And we will share our development opportunities with the world to achieve mutual benefits. 

    “It must be emphasised that China’s resolute stance against power bullying is not only to defend its own legitimate rights but also to uphold the common interests of the international community and prevent the world from regressing to a law-of-the-jungle era. China’s firm countermeasures have won the other nations a 90-day window, mitigating the impact of U.S. tariffs on global supply chains, creating space for dialogue and negotiation, and curbing the unchecked spread of trade protectionism,” he added. 

    He also stressed, “For China, we don’t want to have any wars, either treaty wars, tariff wars, trade wars, anything with any other country. Because throughout China’s history, China is a peace-loving country.

    “We don’t believe in wars. We don’t believe in conquering. We don’t believe in expansionism.

    “We want to live peacefully with all the other countries in this globe. And this tariff war, this trade war, was initiated by the U.S. So we stand up to defend our national interests and the nation and other countries. 

    “China would like to resolve this through dialogue, through negotiation, through consultation. But there are some basic requirements. For instance, we have to respect each other. We have to negotiate on an equal basis. We couldn’t just bring the other one down to an easy, but you have to agree this. Otherwise, I have a gun against your head.

    “So we believe that we have to come to the negotiating table on equal terms. And I believe that it is the U.S. that launched this tariff war against the whole world. I believe it is the U.S. that is beginning to take the initiative to take back this war.”

    The envoy also noted that the current trade tariff crisis provides opportunities for China- Nigeria cooperation. 

    He explained that the relations between both countries are built on mutual respect, equality, mutual benefit, and win-win cooperation.  

    He therefore said China is prepared to ensure tye full implementation of the agreements signed between both countries. 

    He added: “African nations are committed to development and revitalization, which requires a free, open multilateral trading system and a stable, predictable global environment. History has shown that China is a reliable partner for Africa—trustworthy, mature, and steadfast. China’s development and commitment to high-level openness will bring much-needed stability to an increasingly uncertain world.  

    At last year’s FOCAC Beijing Summit, China pledged to unilaterally expand market access, granting zero-tariff treatment to 100% of product categories for all least-developed countries with diplomatic ties to China, including 33 African nations. This demonstrates China’s concrete efforts to turn its vast market into tangible opportunities for Africa.  

    “China and Nigeria are key trade partners, with bilateral trade consistently reaching around $22 billion—among the highest in Africa. Following last year’s agreement on Nigerian peanut exports to China, China remains open to further expanding imports of Nigerian goods, signaling broad prospects for future economic cooperation.  

    “As Africa’s most populous country, a major economy, and a leading voice of the Global South, Nigeria holds significant influence. China stands ready to work with Nigeria to implement the outcomes of the FOCAC Summit and the consensus between our leaders, deepening mutually beneficial collaboration. Together, we will uphold the multilateral trading system, resist protectionism, and foster an open, inclusive, and fair international environment. Our shared goal is to advance an equal and orderly multipolar world and a universally beneficial and inclusive economic globalization, building a community with a shared future for humanity.”

  • Trump mulls closure of embassies, consulates in Europe, Africa, Asia

    Trump mulls closure of embassies, consulates in Europe, Africa, Asia

    The Donald Trump administration is considering closure of 30 United States embassies and consulates in a cost-cutting move.

    CNN said the administration wants to reduce the footprint at U.S diplomatic missions in Somalia and Iraq — two countries that have been key to the country’s counter-terrorism efforts — and “resizing” other diplomatic outposts.

    Quoting a state department document, CNN reports the U.S government has proposed the closure of 10 embassies and 17 consulates in Europe, Africa, Asia and the Caribbean.

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    The embassies are in Malta, Luxembourg, Lesotho, Republic of Congo, Central African Republic and South Sudan.

    It includes five consulates in France, two in Germany, Bosnia and Herzegovina, one in UK, South Africa, and South Korea.

    The embassies and consulates are said to have been assessed based on their consular workload, cost-effectiveness, security conditions, and input from regional experts.

  • Nigeria can be leading global tourism destination, says minister

    Nigeria can be leading global tourism destination, says minister

    • 20 ministers for CAF tourism forum in Abuja

    The Minister of Art, Culture, Tourism and Creative Economy, Hannatu Musawa, said yesterday that Nigeria has the potential to become a leading global tourism destination, with its vast array of natural and historical sites, vibrant cultural heritage and dynamic creative industry.

    Musawa spoke when she played host to the visiting Director, Regional Department for Africa, UN Tourism Commission for Africa, Ms Elscia Grandcourt, in Abuja.

    Grandcourt is in Nigeria to review the country’s readiness to host the forthcoming 68th UN Tourism Commission for Africa (CAF) meeting in Abuja.

    The event, which is scheduled for June 11-13, 2025, will focus on “Harnessing Technological Solutions (AI) for the Future of African Tourism: Innovations, Growth, and Digital Transformation in Tourism”.

    The meeting will bring together key stakeholders, policymakers, and industry experts to discuss strategies and innovations for driving tourism in Africa.

    Musawa highlighted the contribution of the tourism sector in the economy, saying that the sector has the potential to create direct and indirect economic benefits. The minister stressed that the creative industries play a pivotal role in Nigeria’s economic growth, contributing significantly to both GDP and employment.

    She said: “As a diverse and culturally rich nation, Nigeria has the potential to become a leading global tourism destination, with its vast array of natural and historical sites, vibrant cultural heritage and dynamic creative industry.

    “The tourism sector creates both direct and indirect economic benefits by generating income from tourist activities, including accommodation, transportation, food services and entertainment.

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    “Beyond the immediate economic impact, tourism stimulates ancillary industries such as construction, retail and agriculture, leading to job creation and fostering a more diverse and resilient economy. As more people travel to Nigeria for business, leisure, and cultural exploration, the sector’s contribution to national revenue continues to grow.

    “In addition, our creative industries play a pivotal role in Nigeria’s economic growth, contributing significantly to both GDP and employment. With a dynamic and thriving sector encompassing film, music, fashion, literature, and visual arts, the creative industries have become a major source of income and job creation, particularly for Nigerian youth.

    “This sector fosters local entrepreneurship by enabling individuals and small businesses to tap into domestic and global markets, showcasing Nigeria’s unique cultural products and creative talents. Beyond direct economic benefits, such as revenue from media production, events, and performances, the creative industries stimulate indirect growth by driving demand for supporting industries like marketing, advertising, retail and technology.

    The sector’s ability to create jobs, promote local talent, and position Nigeria as a global creative hub further underscores its potential as a cornerstone of the country’s diversified and sustainable economic future.”

    She therefore reaffirmed “Nigeria’s strong partnership with the UN Tourism, recognisng the critical role collaboration plays in achieving sustainable growth for Africa’s tourism industry.”

    No fewer than 20 ministers of Tourism are expected to attend the forthcoming 68th UN Tourism Commission for Africa (CAF) meeting.

    The event will focus on “Harnessing Technological Solutions (AI) for the Future of African Tourism: Innovations, Growth, and Digital Transformation in Tourism”.

    The meeting will bring together key stakeholders, policymakers, and industry experts to discuss strategies and innovations for driving tourism in Africa.

  • Leaders must strengthen democratic governance, says African Speakers Sec.-Gen.

    Leaders must strengthen democratic governance, says African Speakers Sec.-Gen.

    The Secretary General of the Conference of Speakers and Presidents of African Legislatures (CoSPAL), Amb. ‘Dapo Oyewole, has said that African leaders must work to strengthen democratic governance and make it more people-oriented.

    Delivering his last speech as a resident Richard von Weizsäcker Fellow  at an expert forum organised by the  Bertelsmann  Foundation in Berlin, Germany, Oyewole said African leaders must be proactive and build a virile economy that will drive inclusive growth.

    He said: “Indeed, the world order is evolving; new economic and political alliances are emerging, governance models are being tested, and nations are redefining their roles and alliances on the global stage. In this reality, Africa cannot afford to be a bystander, a puppet or merely reactive. “We must be proactive and strategic architects of our democratic future, ensuring that governance is not just a concept but a lived experience that delivers development, justice, and inclusive opportunities for the people.”

    Oyewole lauded the developments in Namibia and Senegal, the two African countries where the political systems had enthroned women and a young male leader to preside over the affairs of these countries.

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    The CoSPAL Secretary General said job creation, security, justice, dignity, human rights among others must be the defining factors of an improved democratic rule in Africa.

    He said: “Despite our myriad challenges on the continent, we are also witnessing an exciting and transformative time in Africa. For example, two women now lead the Republic of Namibia as President and Vice President and; a young leader – not from an influential political background or backed my political kingmakers – was democratically elected and sworn in as the President of Senegal.

    “Across the continent, there is also an increasing demand by citizens for transparent, accountable, and effective leadership. Needless to say, as a continent, we have multifarious challenges, yet we must recognise and celebrate progress where we see it, like in Namibia and Senegal.”

    “However, the real test of democracy is not just in holding elections, it is in building democracies that are authentic and responsive in delivering jobs, security, justice, dignity, human rights and development for our people.”

    Oyewole emphasised that the future of Africa lies in the hands of its leaders, who, he said, must be competent, efficient, responsive and strategic to drive the necessary change.

    “Africa’s future lies not in the hands of the West or the East; it lies in the hands of Africa and its leaders. The decisions made now will shape the decades ahead.  It thus goes without saying that the continent’s future depends on it having leadership that serves, not leadership that rules; leadership based on competence and capacity, not leadership based on connections,  cash or affiliations.

    “Africa needs leadership that can capably address the challenges of our times while also shaping a great and achievable vision for our future. Our prospects, for weathering the current geo-political climes, start and end with leadership.”

  • ECOWAS to officially launch golden jubilee celebrations on April 22 in Accra

    ECOWAS to officially launch golden jubilee celebrations on April 22 in Accra

    The Economic Community of West African States will officially launch its golden jubilee celebrations on April 22, in Accra, Ghana.

    Ghana will be hosting the ECOWAS Heads of State and Government on that date to officially launch the activities planned as part of the celebration of the 50th anniversary of the sub-regional institution.

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     Founded on 28 May 1975 in Lagos, Nigeria, ECOWAS has recorded numerous achievements and programmes to its credit, facilitating regional integration and the development of the populations of its Member States.

    The Accra celebrations, according to a statement by the Head of ECOWAS Communication Department, Joel Ahofodji, will be featuring a series of colourful events, including the presentation of the ECOWAS Golden Jubilee logo and theme, as well as artistic and cultural performances recounting the history of ECOWAS from its creation in Lagos by the Founding Fathers, through its various reforms, to its successes and major achievements in the member states.