Category: Health

  • Breast cancer: Nigerian women must go for screening, says foundation

    Breast cancer: Nigerian women must go for screening, says foundation

    Nigerian women must make it a point of duty to go for breast cancer screening to avoid potentially devastating consequences for both their health and their families, the founder of the MamaJazz Foundation, Folashade Samuels, has said.

    According to her, early detection through laboratory screening can prevent the disease from causing irreversible harm and financial strain for the patient and the family.

    She highlighted the relatively low cost of screening compared to the exorbitant expenses associated with treating advanced breast cancer, which can have ripple effects on family finances, productivity, and the national economy.

    She emphasised that as the linchpin of many households, women cannot afford to be overwhelmed by breast cancer, which could have been readily detected through laboratory screening before plunging the family into lifelong misery.

    Read Also; Why I set up foundation for women battling trauma of polygamy – Hajia OJ Awa-Ibraheem

    She pointed out that while breast cancer screening in most diagnostic laboratories costs N18,000 or less, treating the disease can incur millions of naira in expenses, which will not only impact the family’s finances negatively but also the productivity of other family members and the overall national economy.

    Samuels spoke in Abuja on Saturday during a free breast cancer screening event organized by her Non-Governmental Organization (NGO), MamaJazzYard Foundation, in partnership with Rotary Women in Abuja where 40 underprivileged women from across the capital city benefited from the initiative.

    Samuels, who noted that the free breast cancer screening was inspired by the loss of a friend who died through breast cancer due to non-detection of the disease early enough, said, “It is sad to lose a loved one through breast cancer and it’s worse when the deceased did not know that she had the disease and that was what happened to my friend.

    She said: “It was this sad incident that brought the inspiration to put this together to create the awareness of the fact that the disease can be prevented or treated which does not have to lead to a loss of life.

    “Going for screening makes life a lot easier because if detected and caught in its early stage, it is something redeemable, life would be saved and the family would not need to be subjected to avoidable misery.

    “We believe that every woman deserves access to quality healthcare, regardless of her socioeconomic status.

    “Our goal is to ensure that women have the resources and support they need to prioritize their health and well-being.”

    While saying that her foundation’s partnership with APIN Medical Laboratory has assisted in passing the message of demystifying screening, Samuels, however, expressed optimism that the awareness creation is gaining momentum as more than 270 women have so far been screened since the campaign began.

    Jay Osi Samuels, the Deputy CEO of APIN Public Health Initiative, the laboratory’s partnership with the Foundation was because of the emphasis placed on the power of awareness and prevention by the Foundation.

    “That is what we do here and what we are bringing to the table, to prevent rather than treat. Creating awareness is very critical because knowledge is power”, he noted.

    The breast screening service was divided into two, ultrasound for women less than 35 years old and Mammogram for older women as well as clinical breast exams, and consultations were provided for the attendees at no cost to the attendees.

  • 10 tips to comfort your partner during menstrual period

    10 tips to comfort your partner during menstrual period

    Women tend to undergo hormonal changes during their menstrual period. These changes further lead to cramps, nausea, and pain which also give rise to moodiness, irritation, and strange behaviours among women.

    At this point, the least you can do as a partner is to be caring, supportive, and thoughtful so she can feel comfortable around you.

    Here are tips on how you can make her feel better:

    Be prepared

    Having an app that can help you track your partner’s period cycle is the first step to being that sweet lover.

    It tells you what date she will be starting her period and allow you to get ready accordingly. Tracking her period cycle will also help you understand her quickly when she starts acting differently.

    Get her menstrual kit

    The next step is to get her menstrual kit ahead of the start date.

    Be conversant about the menstrual products she prefers, the brand, and the size so you won’t get the wrong ones. Gifting her the kit when she least expected will make her appreciate you more for being thoughtful.

    This will also make her more confident, open, and safe around you during her period.

    Don’t act disgusted

    Become comfortable with the fact that she is on her period. It’s an interesting biological phenomenon that lasts for five to seven days only.

    When she wants to tell you something about her menstrual cycle, don’t make faces or give body language that can turn her off. This could make her feel you don’t care about her feelings.

    Be patient

    This period is when your patience might be tested so you have to be very patient.

    Due to hormonal changes, women act irrationally during their period but to make her feel better, you may need to be emotionally supportive. You need to understand that it’s that time of the month and don’t judge her based on her behavior.

    Provide Emotional Support:

    Read Also: Police kill three gunmen, thwart armed robbery in Rivers

    Listen actively, validate their feelings and emotions, and be understanding.

    Communicate openly: Ask open-ended questions, be non-judgmental, and discuss any concerns or needs they may have.

    Be thoughtful

    Try to do everything and anything that will make her feel better despite the pain.

    Pamper her in the way she wants, give in to her craving but advise her against the unhealthy ones. Help her with the chores and errands, prepare her food, and also watch movies together.

    Try to engage in basically anything healthy that can distract her away from the pain.

    Physical contact

    Be there for her physically. Massages, cuddles, stomach rubs, hot baths, and hugs go a long way during this period.

    Foot, back or hand massage will help ease her pains and blood circulation in the body. Randomly hugging her will also make her feel more comfortable amid the pain.

    Surprise her with small gestures

    Bring her favorite snacks, flowers, or a book she’s been wanting to read. Small gestures can go a long way in making her feel loved and supported during this time.

    Help your partner relax

    Offer to make a warm cup of tea or a relaxing bath, or suggest a soothing activity such as yoga or meditation.

    Offer practical support

    Stock up on necessary supplies, such as menstrual underwear, and make appointments if needed.

  • Cancer treatment: Tinubu approves NSIA’s involvement in upgrade of six Oncology centres in teaching hospitals

    Cancer treatment: Tinubu approves NSIA’s involvement in upgrade of six Oncology centres in teaching hospitals

    The Coordinating Minister of Health and Social Welfare, Prof Ali Pate, has said that President Bola Tinubu has approved the involvement of the National Sovereign Investment Authority’s (NSIA) upgrade of six Oncology centres for the treatment of cancer in six Federal University Teaching Hospitals across the geo-political zones.

    He emphasized that NSIA’s involvement in the Oncology initiative was imperative due to the project’s stagnation four years ago, which could no longer be tolerated given the current volatile local and global inflationary trends.

    The project will recommence utilizing the remaining N17.9b from the initial appropriation, along with the N30b allocated for it in the 2024 budget for the six centres, totalling N37.9b.

    In addition to bridging the funding gap, the NSIA collaboration would also ensure the provision of infrastructure and training of personnel, among other variables to the project.

    Pate spoke on Friday, March 22, in Abuja during the signing of the Memoranda of Understanding (MoU) between the Ministry, the NSIA and the six Federal University Teaching Hospitals, where he also confirmed the NSIA Board’s approval of the project.

    Present at the event was the Ministry’s Permanent Secretary Daju Kachlllom; NSIA Managing Director, Aminu Sadiq; the Chief Medical Directors (CMDs) of Federal Teaching Hospital, Katsina, Suleiman Mohammed; Ahmadu Bello University Teaching Hospital, Zaria, Prof. Hamidu Umdagas; Jos University Teaching Hospital, Pokop Bupwatda; the University of Nigeria Teaching Hospital, Enugu, Prof. Obinna Onodugo; University of Benin Teaching Hospital, Benin, Prof. Darlington Obaseki; and Lagos University Teaching Hospital, Lagos, Prof. Wasiu Adeyemo as well as the representatives of the Economic and Financial Crimes Commission (EFCC) and Civil Society Organizations (CSOs).

    Pate who noted that upon reviewing the project upon assuming office and considering the current economic realities, said the government had no choice but to eliminate all obstacles hindering the project, including ‘vested interests’.

    According to him, having identified the activities of the middleman in the procurement of the equipment as one of the factors that have been inhibiting the implementation of the project, the involvement of NSIA has eliminated the middlemen.

    Read Also: Nigeria poised to be Africa’s tech leader, Tinubu tells Meta reps

    As such, the country would be saving approximately N10b as NSIA’s direct involvement with equipment manufacturers would guarantee the country a 30% discount on procured equipment, he added.

    He said: “This is a milestone that brings to the end of a tragic story for thousands of Nigerians who have all kinds of diseases who struggled to get care every day, especially for those who had cancers, from when they are diagnosed, it’s a tragedy by itself.

    “And for us, for, to see in three, four years where the money would be appropriated for cancer equipment but for one reason or the other we have not been able to move forward, that is another tragedy.

    “But that tragedy is being brought to an end now and President Bola Tinubu must be commended for changing the narrative by approving the implementation of the project’s 2024 appropriation funding gap in collaboration with NSIA, for six newly upgraded cancer infrastructure equipment.

    “I understand that the delays this project encountered in the last three to four years are largely attributable to vested interests but for us, it is Nigeria and people’s interest first, particularly when it comes to cancer.”

    He acknowledged that some individuals might be displeased because the resources would no longer flow into the pockets of those hindering Nigeria’s progress.

    The minister underscored the project’s seriousness, stating that the Nigerian Nuclear Regulatory Authority, the Economic and Financial Crimes Commission (EFCC), and Civil Society Organizations (CSOs) would be actively involved in monitoring and evaluating it.

    This proactive approach, according to him reflects the government’s commitment to preventing vested interests from derailing the project.

    While emphasizing that the project implementation would prioritize transparency, the Minister stressed that mere announcements of significant fund allocations to projects are insufficient; thus, he urged the EFCC, CSOs, and everyone to vigilantly monitor fund allocation and project progress.

    “Please, keep an eye, make sure you track this. We are very focused, and we are ready to do what is right”, Pate emphasized.

    Earlier, the NSIA DG highlighted the organization’s experience and achievements with LUTH, illustrating the transformative potential of world-class equipment in Nigerian health facilities.

    He, however, noted that the success story would be the commissioning of the six centres in 18 or 20 months with the right infrastructure and trained personnel while emphasizing that the onus is on all the parties to ensure that the project is actualized.

    All the CMDs commended the political will of the government to get the project back on course considering the difficulties they faced to see its actualization and the plight of cancer patients in their facilities.

    The Chief Medical Officer (CMD) of the Lagos University Teaching Hospital (LUTH), Prof. Wasiu Adeyemo, one of the beneficiary Teaching Hospitals, said it was a new dawn for Nigeria and the beginning of the end of medical tourism abroad.

    He said though LUTH pioneered the project, it would, with the new project benefit from more advanced cancer treatment monitoring equipment from the project.

    Maintaining that with LUTH’s experience since the inauguration of its own centre where it now records 150 cancer patients daily, the CMD believed that going abroad for cancer diagnosis and treatment would soon be a thing of the past while saving the country’s capital flight due to medical tourism.

    He said: “When LUTH has what the others are trying to get to know, state-of-the-art cancer equipment, why are we getting involved, that has always been the question, but the answer is what about the monitoring of treatment and making diagnosis?

    “When you have this kind of centre like ours (LUTH), you need Positron emission tomography (PET) scan, Single-photon emission computed tomography (SPECT) scan, cyclotron radiopharmacy.

    “What this translates to in practical terms is that let’s say the nearest country to Nigeria, Ghana, when you go for such treatment, an average of $ 10,000 is spent excluding accommodation and flight cost, but with what LUTH will get from this project, Nigerians won’t spend more than $3,000. That’s huge for Nigeria’s huge foreign exchange.

    “I will say this is unprecedented in cancer care and the equipment we have in LUTH and which others will acquire too are modern and comparable to any other in the world.”

  • World Down Syndrome Day

    World Down Syndrome Day

    • WDSD: Foundation kicks against factors stifling survival, inclusion of people with Down Syndrome

    Stereotyping, misleading narratives, unfair cultural and religious prejudices and increasing lack of healthcare and education resources, have been described as challenges stifling the survival, inclusion and development of children with Down Syndrome in Nigeria.

    This assertion was contained in a statement by Ugo Edward-Dibiana Down Syndrome Foundation, in Abuja on March 21, 2024, endorsed by its Director of Programmes, Pastor Olawale OlaOluwa, to mark the 2024 World Down Syndrome Day.

    According to the Foundation, World Down Syndrome Day is annually celebrated on the 21st of March globally, in order to highlight the peculiar challenges faced by people with Down Syndrome and how government and the society could help to assuage their plight.

    Down Syndrome (or Trisomy 21), experts say is a congenital chromosomal disorder, in which a person has an extra chromosome, a condition mostly responsible for development and learning disabilities. People with Down Syndrome are also impacted by diverse medical conditions too, including internal organ defects.

    The theme of this year’s event is #End the stereotypes. Many people in the Nigerian society, according to the Foundation, “Still believe that children with disabilities are ‘possessed’ by some kind of evil spirits or demons and such other misleading narratives that expose them to cruel treatments, dehumanisation and stigmatisation.  

    The Foundation lamented that in Nigeria, “Sometimes, children with special needs are tragically ‘allowed’ to die, sadly, due to circumstances that are interwoven in lack of access to healthcare, cultural/religious prejudices, ignorance and incapacitating economic conditions of many indigent parents.”

    Pastor OlaOluwa said that there is a need to end the stereotypes against people with Down Syndrome in Nigeria, especially children, who he said, “Are often rejected in schools or treated cruelly in the society, on account of their conditions, largely as a result of misinformation or perceptions rooted in both cultural or social prejudices.”

    He disclosed that in some cases, “Children with Down Syndrome and other special needs are made to pay extra fees, much more higher than those paid by their peers in the same class, just for them to have access to education, in violation of the law against discrimination.

    Speaking further, he said, “Children with Down Syndrome, just like other children with disabilities, face harrowing experiences in the society. Many people treat them as if their condition is a disease or contagious. But science has proven that it’s not.Even public transportation operators treat people with disability with disdain. 

    Read Also: Edo Speaker at Owan summit: Avoid pull-him-down syndrome

    “It is always heartbreaking, especially for parents of such children with special needs, when some schools reject them because of the erroneous perception that they are either unteachable or that accepting them in a mainstream school would offend some parents of other children, who wouldn’t want their children to associate with children with such disability.

    “It is also very insensitive and inappropriate for people to refer to children with Down Syndrome, as imbecile, daft, retard or other such inappropriate and denigrating names, that hurt their human dignity and self-esteem.

    “It should be noted that with the right resources, early intervention in education and right social development plan, children with Down Syndrome can learn, develope and improve on their cognitive, emotional and social skills, like any other children, even though it might not be at the same pace, denying them access to education or not paying proper attention to their peculiar educational and social needs, amount to denial of their fundamental human rights. And we should all join our voices to say no to such denial of opportunities in our society.

    “It is the responsibility of society and government at all levels to provide the right environment that would protect the interest and wellbeing of these vulnerable children and stop this

    disturbing lack of access to adequate education and healthcare resources, lingering discrimination and stigmatisation against children living with Down Syndrome and other disabilities, which is a violation of the Discrimination Against Persons with Disabilities (Prohibition) Act, 2018.

    “Part V (21) (1) of the Discrimination Against Persons with Disabilities (Prohibition) Act, 2018, clearly states that government shall provide free and adequate healthcare for people living with disability, but sadly, this hasn’t been the case in Nigeria.

    “We at Ugo Edward-Dibiana Down Syndrome Foundation, believe that the beauty and credibility of every democracy are often judged by how it protects the weak and the disadvantaged demography against tendencies that threaten to hinder their well-being, dignity and survival in the society.

    “We implore government to be more intentional in providing equal opportunities for all children, irrespective of their conditions. We also appeal to the society to be more sensitive and accomodating of children with disabilities and end the stereotypes against them, for the overall good of the society.”

  • State police: borrowing a leaf from the human body

    State police: borrowing a leaf from the human body

    Many people are falling ill nowadays, and doctors cannot tell them why. Such  conditions are psychosomatic or psychological. Psychosomatic illnesses present symptoms in different  parts of the body without medical explanation. Such symptoms may include headache and migraines, fatigue, hypertension, indigestion, shortness of breath, impotence, insomnia etc. Doctors describe the cause(s) of such condition(s) as idiopathic…of no known cause!

    This season is a season of troubling, high impact and  fast moving events which are heavily impacting on  our minds and causing brutal psychic  injuries. Three-year-old babies are raped. Fathers are  forcing their under age daughters. One mother of six went to cut plantain planted by another woman. When the  owner complained, the thief cut her to pieces. A woman boarded her two school-age children in a tricycle taxi for a school run, bade them bye but never saw them again. A man went to the home of his elder brother when he was out, and invited his nephew and niece to accompany him somewhere. The children never returned home,  as they becamevictims of ritual killings. Nine policemen were killed in a forest better known  inside out by kidnappers they went to arrest.  In the Niger Delta,  two Army Majors, a Commanding Officer and 13 other soldiers have just been killed by armed young men in a village traumatised  by communal violence  and murders. Several residents have fled into the unknown for fear of military reprisals.

    They are too many of such strange events I cannot mention here. However, the following two are worth mentioning because they have not stopped to cause me sleepless night.

     In the first  events, a woman took her three children to the Central Police Station in Enugu, came outside the gate,stripped herself and forcefully ran straight into an oncoming vehicle. She died immediately. The oldest of the three children was about six. I have not stopped to wonder how I would be feeling even today if my mother did that to me about 74 years ago. Even today,do I not remember that she bled to death  65 years ago at 31 from retained placenta while having her fifth baby?  Do I still not wish she was   medically helped? Did her experience not make me always insist on being in the labour room with my wife? Every time I remember these orphaned children, I grieve, wondering how mentally stable they will be,growing up and recalling their mother last moment.

    Almost  every night nowadays,  I tend to spend sleep hours imagining the fate of 287 school boys and girls kidnapped at school and taken into the wild. I do not forget to think also and to pray for women who were taken away in similar circumstances from refugee camps and nearby village after their homes were burned.

    Read Also; It’s only in Madonna university that girls graduate as virgins, founder claims

    My nightmares began with the kidnap on April 14-15, 2014  of 276 mainly Christian School girls aged between 16 and The People’s Democratic Party (PDP) under President Olusegun Obasanjo opposed and killed all efforts for alternative police forces. The PDP administration of President Ebele Goodluck Jonathan acted likewise, growing insecurity tension. Although the opposition since the days of Obasanjo Presidency had been calling for state government police forces,  the All Progressives  Congress (APC) government of Muhammadu  Buhari failed in eight years to actualise this dream despite a worsening of the security platforms under him 18 in Chibok, Borno State  10 years ago. These were girls  who may have become medical doctors or engineers. Men who as boys dropped out  of school or never went to school dared  to lay hands on them and even sexually defiled them to drive home to us their philosophy of Boko Haram…education is scam.   I said then we would soon forget about those girls, and I have been proven right. The story of the boy who escaped from the kidnappers is an assault on  our personal and national psychic. Imagine you being at school or in a  refugee camp that  is suddenly surrounded by about 100 men who are shooting anyhow and asking all of you to fellow them into a forest. The kidnappers marched them on foot through forest pathways for some days. Whenever the girls were tired, they were placed on motor-cycles. There was no food to eat and no water to drink. For their survival,the kidnappers picked and chewed certain leaves. This is of interest to me, as a naturalist and herbal medicine advocate. These thoughts soon erase themselves from my  mind, however, when I remember another tale from the escapee. Whenever an airplane, or maybe a drone, flew by, the captives were commanded to pull their dresses,and lie on them.  This ensured a perfect blending of human complexion with the forest soil, and deceive the airmen. Luckily for our story teller, they all arrived at a swamp, the colour of which blended with his clothes. So, he decided  to take a risk and hide in the environment. I guess only persons who have implantations of manly courage and heroism can do this. He waited for the captives and captors to be gone for some hours before he came out of hiding and into freedom by returning home in the direction opposite to that they came from. I guess many , if not all,of those girls and women in captivity would have been severally defiled by now, made to believe they have no country, despair of themselves and probably wonder if goodness triumphs over evil.  This is a subject for another day.

    Insecurity

     The subject of today is the collapse of security for life and property in Nigeria. The collapse was possible  because the security architecture is not founded on the Laws of Nature. Anything done outside these laws in unnatural, and anything unnatural is false, unknown to nature and will inevitably collapse, be it friendship, the economy or marriage.  About 30 years ago, I gave a public lecture to young men and women who were interested in becoming students of mother nature. It was titled  “Go to the ants, o man, and be wise”. It was about how Nigeria may  be structured and governed using principles of the laws of nature.  These laws sorted mankind into tribes as its also sorted  the human body into “tribes” of tissues, organs and systems. Man cannot be superior to the Creator of a universe in which he is only a creature and guest. In the design of the human body, Mother Nature give us ideas of how to design security of life and property in human society.

    I strive to be natural in all things. Being natural  does not means surrendering to the unnatural principle of “letting yourself go” which many people assume to be naturalness. Being natural means doing things the way nature does them and would like us to, also, do them. This is why, in a Federal and plural society such as Nigeria, I support Federal Government and State Government policing. When a floating, peppering substance in the air enters the eye, or a mosquito flies into a nostril, the eye and the nostril immediately flights back before the central immune system comes to their rescue.

         Policing is a natural phenomenum in the human body which mankind copy for the well-being of their societies. Therefore, the more  of a successful copy cat we can be, the safer our societies will be.

      Where in the animal kingdom do we not encounter policing against misdemeanour within the species and defence against predators? The honey bees coat the inside of their colonies with a high grade, broad spectrum anti-microbials substance called BEE PROPOLIS to prevent infections. I guess the soldiers bees are giving bee pollen, and energizing products of the worker bees.  The human body is a classical example of policing. In adult body, there are about 100 trillion cells, each of which has its own defence system, irrespective of a central defence mechanism. Even within the individual cell, small semi-independent sections such as the mitochrondrium, where energy is produced, start to defend itself against any problem before its seeks external aid should that be necessary. The individual cell  belongs to a group of specialised cells called the  tissue which, again, has a sectional defence protocol. This principle is not abandoned when tissues join hands to form organs and organs team up to form a system. In high school biology, we learned of several of them..nervous system, visual system, auditory system, digestive system, excretory system, Urogenital system, immune system, reproductive system, skeletal system and, a few years ago, the endocannabidiol system was added to the list. This is reputed to be the master system which not only ensures that no system is  under working or over performing but, also, supports their immunity and defence mechanism and requirements.

    I would like  to  say a word or two about  The Human  Immune System and of the lessons it may reach designers of Nigeria’s policing architecture.

    The immune system is not only  about “soldier” in the body which moves about freely such as  Basophils,Messophils, monocytes, Neutrophils, lymphocytes(T cell, B cell, and natural killer (Nk)cells)and macrohages. For want of space, elaboration is not possible here. Suffix it to say, however, that basophils orginate  in the bone marrow and travel to damaged areas of the body for repair work, widening passages, preventing blood clotting and killing germs and parasites. Their  population is governed  largely by the spleen, liver and kidneys. Nk cells  act like the military police of the immune system.   Macrohages encircle and swallow foreign agents. Each cell type performs a different immune function. The mobile immune cell population numbers about 1.8 trillion cells in an average adult body cell population of about  100 trillion. This is a lesson for Ngeria’s policing architecture of 400,000  policemen to about 250 million citizens or one police man to about 625 Nigerians, whereas the immune system provides one “policeman” to defend about 50 cells and can rapidly produce more in  emergencies.

    The immune system also comprises immobile cells  and organs such as adenoids, tonsils, glands such as the thymus,and  tissues which produce immune factors called  immunoglobuline. We probably have heard of immunoglobulin A ( IgA) produce in mucus membrane or hallow tubes throughout the body to protect them.  IgA, first line of immonulogbuline is present in the eye, respiratory track, breast milk,  saliva, and the digestive track etc.  Also crucial for immobile immune defence are the Lymph Nodes in various parts of the body such as the armpits, neck and the groin. The minutest part of the body, the Organelle has its own defences which are supported should there be need by larger forces from  other parts. Some forces ignite inflammation so that immune “soldiers” have bigger spaces to maneuver during a “battle”. Inflammation is shut down when the “battle” is over,  and repair proteins have done their healing jobs. In short, for the human society to experience peace and stability, it must borrow a leaf from the defence mechanisms mother Nature has given the human body as the most developed  anatomy and physiology in the animal kingdom. Law markers who are gearing arguments for and against state police may invite medical doctors to address them on the human body’s immune system to enrich their decision.

     February 16, 2024

    This date should be seen as unique in Nigerian  security history. The 36  governors and the Federal Capital Territory Ministers  and President Bola Ahmed Tinubu agreed that Nigeria needed state  government Police forces.  Nigeria had local government police forces in the 1963 Constitution. The Aguiyi- Ironsi Federal Military Government of 1966 made Nigeria  in unitarised Federation and abolished the local government police to give  unitary federalists like himself the monopoly of policing power and military power.This contradicts the plan of nature which sorted human beings in this geographic entity into homogeneous tribes which were to grow and mature at confidence spaces, not at a uniform rate. Successive Nigerian Presidents have retained this profile, even when it was becoming increasingly clear that one Inspector-General of Polce could not effectively police a population which had grown from about 55 million in 1963 to about 250 million today.

    I saw February 16, 2024 as a turning point because, on that day, there was no dissenting voice nation-wide, at least among the governors, and the turn-around  is taking place only within eight months of the Tinubu Administration.

    How  well, how soon?

    How soon shall we have the constitution amended to give  us police forces in the states, and how well will the fears of  old about them  be addressed? It would appear that time is running out fast  if we do not act quickly. Our forests have been occupied by foreigners. We are also probably outnumbered in our cities and villages. What may worsen  these  scenarios is the combination, under military governments,of Mali, Burkina Fasso and Niger Republic to minimise French influence in their economies and invite Russia to militarily assist them.Refugees  from these countries may swell the population of unfriendly foreigners. So, how soon and how well will President Bola Ahmed Tinubu deliver brand new 37 police forces in the states  and enlarged present Federal policing to cover the forests and highways?

    Suggestions

    • The states may claim lack of money  for the project. Federal revenue should be enlarged through, for example,stoppage of crude oil thefts and the income spread across relevant overheads  including one standard Police Training College in every state. The Police College Ikeja, ( PCI) originally called Southern Polce College (SPC) should be their  role model. I lived there from 1958 to 1961 with my parents and again from 1968 to about 1971.  It was then on the outskirts of  Lagos. By 1968, the only public transportation from Mobile Petrol Station in Maryland to Ikeja Round-about(LASUTH under bridge)were two private cars which ran “Kabukabu” ( unofficial)service. The states should provide land in the outskirts.

    • By now, the Federal Attorney-General and Justice Minister should have received inputs from states attorney-generals and Justice commissioners, professional groups, concerned citizens etc and reconciled them for a Bill from the Office of The President. The Bill should be discretely circulated to the various interest groups such as the Governors, State Houses of Assembly, the Senate and the House of Representatives, Inspector-General of Police, Police Service Commision and the  Police colleges.

    • Upon further inputs, corrections,additions and deletions, the Bill should proceed to the National Assembly and be rewarded with speedy hearings given the wide-range consultations. From here, it should go to the state Houses of Assembly and the FCT where, hopefully, there should be no  obstruction.

    • The time frame should not be over three months to prevent a coup or unnecessary regional  horse trading against the plan.

    • The constitution should not create police forces for the states. It Should acknowledge their rights to set up their police forces. Doing otherwise is saying the states own their existence to the Federal Government or to Nigeria, whereas it is the Federal Government and Nigeria which own their existence to the states, according to Ngeria’s history and logic of nature. Similarly, Nigeria should not create local government for the states. The federating units are the states.

    • There is no money too big to spend on national security. So, the Federal Government will have to support the states at the infancy of this project.Lagos State population must be about nine times that of Israel. Can Lagos not fund its own police force? Ditto  Akwa Ibom, Kano, Kaduna and Oyo, among others. The Federal Government may pay the salaries of 1,000 Policemen in every state for the first year while the states each match this with another 1,000 men  to  give us 2,000 Policemen per state. If each of about 10 million persons in Lagos State pays N200 security levy every months for the take-off of this project, the state government should realise N24,000,000,000 if public and private institutions support the project, the Fund should be alot bigger.

    One of the private sector organisations is  the Lagos Abbatior.

    About 100,000 cows are said to be  slaughtered in Lagos every day. A N200 security levy per cow should provide N20 million every day or N600 million every month or N72,000,000,000 in one year. What will the Churches, Mosques and markets  bring to the table for Lagos State Police(LASPOL)?

    In my days in secondary school, did we children from our meagre pocket-money not support the victims of apartheid in South Africa? Any effort to support elimination of blood shedding in our country should be supported by us all. The churches and the Mosques should make generous donations. Christians should remember Revelation Chapter 12 which reports casting of the dragon out of heaven. We should  not forget how the immune system of the human body protects it from danger.. God speaks to us through Nature. We can hear Him Speak to us always in the ways our body works because every activity of our bodies bears  testimony of His WILL.

    In respect of Insecurity in Nigeria, we all pulled the President by the shirt collar or literally threw sachet water or eggs at him. He has responded to our  calls. We should give him all the backing he requires. I am happy that states which strenuously opposed state government police under Obasanjo, Jonathan and Buhari have seen the need for it, being among the most insecure state  today. In this rare national harmony, we should quickly do the needful lest Lucifer break our ranks  again. The President should woo the states with money. It is recoverable. Security will improve agriculture, there will be more food on the table, we would not need  to open the border for foreign foods which  will further weaken the Naira. There will be more gains.

  • ‘Sleep deprivation disrupts over 700 genes in human body’

    ‘Sleep deprivation disrupts over 700 genes in human body’

    Dr. Moyosore Makinde, a Consultant in Family and Lifestyle Medicine, sheds light on a crucial aspect of human health: sleep. In an interview, Dr. Makinde emphasised the profound impact of sleep deprivation on human biology. He revealed that failing to prioritise adequate sleep can disrupt over 700 genes within the human body. This revelation comes as the world commemorates the 2024 World Sleep Day (WSD), drawing attention to the critical role of sleep in overall well-being.

    The significance of World Sleep Day (WSD), observed annually on March 15th, cannot be overstated. This global event serves as a platform to raise awareness about the critical importance of sleep and the detrimental effects of sleep deprivation. Under the theme “Sleep Equity for Global Health,” the 2024 WSD emphasises the need for equitable access to quality sleep for all individuals worldwide.

    Dr. Makinde, also known for his role as the President of the Society of Lifestyle Medicine of Nigeria (SOLON), underscores the multifaceted impact of sleep deprivation. The Consultant, a member of the World Sleep Society, highlights that sleep deprivation extends beyond mere physical consequences; it also carries social, economic, and health implications. Dr. Makinde identifies various factors contributing to sleep deprivation, including modern lifestyle habits such as excessive screen time, night shifts, late-night studying, travel, and even religious activities like night vigils. These behaviours disrupt the body’s natural circadian rhythm, or biological clock, leading to adverse effects on overall well-being.

    Read Also: Soldiers killing: No one left in community, says governor

    By addressing the root causes of sleep deprivation and advocating for healthy sleep habits, Dr. Makinde and organisations like SOLON and the World Sleep Society strive to promote better sleep hygiene and ultimately enhance global health outcomes. “Sleep helps to control the secretions from various body tissues and organs such as the growth hormone, the stress hormone and the hunger hormones. It also plays important roles in respiration, blood pressure and immunity. Sleep is so important that if an individual fails to observe when due, over 700 genes in the body can be affected.”

    The physician said that sleep deprivation could also increase the risk of contracting some Non-Communicable Diseases (NCD), adding that “it is the cause of a great number of accidents on Nigerian roads too. “And aside causing fatal vehicular accidents and judgmental errors at work, sleep insufficiency or deprivation can increase the risk of heart disease, type 2 diabetes and some cancers, especially breast and prostate cancers. Some people also have certain sleep disorders which can affect their ability to sleep and they will need to be evaluated by a sleep physician.”

    Markinde explained that the normal duration expected of an individual to sleep varies, based on the age of the individual. She said that the World Health Organisation (WHO) recommended at least seven to eight hours of restorative sleep for adults above 18 years, adding that infants and children require more hours of sleep compared to adults. She, therefore, advised that people should make out time for sleep, rest and relax for optimal health. “Infants require up to 16 hours of sleep, while pre-school and school age children need up to 13 hours and 12 hours of sleep respectively. This is important for the development of their brains. Sleep is as important as the food we eat, the water we drink and the air we breathe. It is a natural state of rest and a period dedicated to help the body repair itself physiologically and naturally. Amid the hustle and bustle of work, study, business and pleasure-seeking activities, Nigerians need to prioritise sleep. In so doing, we will be prioritising our health,” she advised.

  • Ensuring sustainable water access despite environmental challenges

    Ensuring sustainable water access despite environmental challenges

    In 2018, the Federal Government embarked on a 13-year strategy to tackle the country’s Water, Sanitation, and Hygiene (WASH) crisis. However, five years into its implementation, a crucial aspect seems to have been overlooked: climate change. Climate change poses unpredictable challenges to water availability globally, making it increasingly difficult to ensure sustainable development and uphold individuals’ basic rights to clean drinking water and sanitation. The World Health Organisation recognises climate change as the most significant threat facing humanity today, with adverse impacts on WASH services.

    In Nigeria, the situation is dire, with a majority of households experiencing limited access to quality WASH services. According to the 2021 WASHNORM report, only 10 per cent have access to basic WASH services, while 23 per cent lack access to a basic water supply. Nigeria faces significant challenges related to climate change, particularly flooding, which affects 34 out of the country’s 36 states. As of November 2022, flooding had devastating consequences, impacting 3.2 million people, resulting in 600 deaths, and displacing 1.4 million individuals. Erratic rainfall patterns and rising sea levels exacerbate the situation, making it challenging to maintain fragile WASH infrastructure, especially during floods and droughts. Flooding damages homes, farms, and infrastructure, including water and sanitation facilities, leading to pollution of water sources and increased risks of waterborne diseases. Conversely, drought reduces the availability of potable water, making it difficult for households to maintain adequate sanitation and hygiene practices. This not only affects health but also has far-reaching implications for education and the economy.

    Read Also: Soldiers killing: No one left in community, says governor

    The declaration of a state of emergency in the WASH sector in 2018 marked a significant step towards addressing Nigeria’s WASH crisis. The subsequent launch of the National Action Plan for the Revitalisation of WASH (NAPRW) aimed to address governance, sustainability, financing, and monitoring and evaluation issues. However, the plan lacks a crucial element: climate change adaptation.

    Ethiopia’s ONE WASH National Programme (OWNP), launched in 2013 in response to recurrent droughts, provides a model for climate-resilient WASH policies. The programme focused on creating WASH systems capable of withstanding climate change impacts while ensuring sustainable water access. It employed a multi-sectoral approach, emphasising diversification of water sources, capacity building, and community engagement. By incorporating groundwater wells and rainwater harvesting systems, communities became less vulnerable to extreme weather events. Ethiopia’s experience underscores the importance of integrating climate resilience into WASH policies to achieve sustainable development goals. Nigeria can learn from such approaches to enhance its WASH systems and adapt to climate change.

  • Duchess Hospital records landmark open-heart surgeries in children

    Duchess Hospital records landmark open-heart surgeries in children

    Duchess International Hospital, Ikeja, has recorded another landmark clinical procedures and treatments in a variety of medical and surgical specialties since it opened its doors to patients in October 2021. The hospital, which commenced its cardiac (“open-heart”) surgery programme in earnest in the middle of 2023 with a total of 31 open-heart surgery procedures in the course of the year, convened a special press briefing to announce the successful completion of two complex paediatric surgery operations in children aged 12 years and 5 months old respectively.

    On November 2, 2023, a combined team of cardiac surgeons, cardiac anaesthetists, specialised theatre nurses, perfusionists and intensive care specialists led by Dr Onyekwelu Nzewi and Prof Bode Falase successfully performed an aortic root replacement for an unusually large (8cm) aneurysm (dilatation) of the ascending aorta in Precious Kolajo, a young girl aged 12 years old. Precious is the youngest person ever to have an aortic root replacement successfully done in Nigeria.

    Similarly, a five-month-old (twin) infant (“Baby M”) was successfully operated upon to close a large congenital ventricular septal defect (a “hole in the heart”) on February 27, 2024. Baby M, who weighed just 3.4kg at the time of surgery has gained an additional 11kg since the operation was performed three weeks ago. This extremely delicate surgical operation was also performed by Dr Michael Sanusi, Consultant Cardiothoracic Surgeon and his team at the Duchess International Hospital. Both Precious and Baby M were physically present with their parents at the special press briefing held at the Duchess International hospital on March 15, 2024.  Precious has since returned to full time school. Baby M has also been discharged home with his parents, having made full recovery from the open-heart surgery operation.

    Read Also: Soldiers killing: No one left in community, says governor

    Commenting on this landmark achievement, the Chief Executive Officer of the Duchess International Hospital, Dr Adetokunbo Shitta-Bey said, “Today, we are redefining the meaning of success. It is not enough simply to conduct these operations. It is vitally important that the patients actually survive. Here before us are two patients who have survived complex surgical procedures and able to return to their normal lives, a fitting testament to the excellent facilities and skilled personnel we have at the Duchess International Hospital and our commitment to deliver safe and affordable access to world-class healthcare to all Nigerians.

    “We will continue to push the boundaries of specialised emergency and complex medical care to reverse the trend of medical tourism abroad and deliver the fastest, most convenient access to the best medical expertise available anywhere in the world,” he said.

    Speaking on the two successful surgical operations, Dr Sanusi said he was pleased to work with a team of highly accomplished specialist professionals to give the hope of a normal life to both children and their parents. He commended the cutting-edge technology and medical facilities provided at the Duchess International Hospital, a significant and enabling factor in ensuring the medical team achieve a consistent and high rate of success.

    Mr Felix Kolajo, father of 12-year-old Precious, said he was “absolutely elated” to see his daughter who at the height of her illness was fainting regularly and unable to walk fast or do domestic chores, bounce back to life. He said: “We almost lost her. The burden has now been lifted and despondency has given way to a hope of living a fulfilling life unencumbered by any form of infirmity.”

    Mr Jamal Olalere, father of five-month-old Baby M, said, “My wife and I brought our baby to Duchess Hospital on the recommendation of Dr Adebola Adegunwa, Chairman of Rites Foods Limited. He commended the team at Duchess International Hospital for their professionalism and excellent care, which he said helped to save his twin boy’s life.” Both sets of parents expressed their thanks and appreciation to the Duchess International Hospital for giving their children “a new lease of life.”

    Duchess Hospital, Ikeja is a 100-bed state-of-the-art multi-specialist hospital located in the heart of Ikeja GRA. The fifth floor of the hospital is equipped with a dedicated Cardiac Centre and highly specialised facilities for cardiac catheterisation and angioplasty, dedicated cardiac theatre for open-heart surgery and a wide range of specialised services and equipment for advanced cardiac investigations and non-invasive diagnostics and treatment. Duchess International Hospital officially opened its doors on October 22, 2021. Since its opening, the hospital has successfully conducted several complex surgical procedures in a variety of clinical specialties. In July 2022, former Vice-President, Professor Yemi Osinbajo successfully underwent surgery to his right femur at the Duchess International Hospital.

  • $280m TB funding gap: States should emulate Lagos, Kaduna, stakeholders plead

    $280m TB funding gap: States should emulate Lagos, Kaduna, stakeholders plead

    As Nigeria currently faces a shortfall of 70 percent of the $400m needed to combat and eradicate tuberculosis (TB) by the global goal of 203, state governments across the nation have been urged to follow the lead of Lagos and Kaduna states in closing the funding deficit in the battle against tuberculosis in Nigeria.

    During a pre-World TB Day press conference held on Tuesday in Abuja, Labaran Shehu, the National Coordinator of the National Tuberculosis and Leprosy Control Programme (NTLCP), highlighted that while the Federal government and other development partners have provided substantial support for disease control efforts, it is imperative for State and Local Governments nationwide, as well as the private sector, to enhance their contributions to facilitate the effective dissemination and impact of efforts to grassroots levels.

    However, he emphasized the importance of advocacy to key stakeholders for increased funding while expressing optimism that conducting high-level advocacy with the government and the National Assembly would result in increased budgetary allocations for TB control.

    Bethrand Odume, the Executive Director of KNCV Tuberculosis Foundation Nigeria, echoed Shehu’s sentiments, noting Lagos’s proactive approach to combating tuberculosis.

    He commended Lagos for its commitment, noting that it became the first State to receive Global Fund grants by fulfilling the prerequisite of contributing its counterpart funds.

    According to him, that determination has enabled the State to make strides in controlling the disease.

    Similarly, he said Kaduna’s significant commitment, noting that the State procured four Wellness on Wheels (WoW) trucks for TB diagnostics, adding that the mobile health clinics have facilitated the diagnosis and treatment of people in remote areas with limited access to healthcare.

    He expressed hope that other States could be encouraged to follow suit if they understand the benefits derived from these initiatives.

    However, Odume emphasized that ongoing initiatives to involve State governments in the fight against the disease through engagement with the Nigerian Governors Forum (NGF) are expected to lead to increased funding for disease control.

    Read Also: FG tackles HIV, malaria, tuberculosis with global fund’s $933m

    Temitope Adetiba, Senior Manager and TB Lead for the Global Fund Project at the Institute of Human Virology, Nigeria (IHVN), stated that over the past five years, collaborative efforts with partners across 31 States have resulted in the notification of over 200,000 individuals affected by TB.

    He said in efforts to ensure that TB diagnosis and care are accessible to all Nigerians, the Institute has trained patent medicine vendors in its focal states to have basic knowledge of the disease such as collecting sputum specimens for laboratory tests and initiating treatment for patients.

    Adetiba, who disclosed that the institute is entering another phase of the Global Fund grant in Nigeria to expand services across each state, also revealed plans for a new TB survey to gather more accurate data for improved planning.

    Meanwhile, Queen Ogbu-Ladipo, the acting Board Chair of the Stop TB Partnership, emphasized that despite progress in medicine and healthcare, TB continues to pose a significant challenge, particularly impacting vulnerable populations and underserved communities.

    “However, amidst these challenges, there lies hope in the tireless dedication of healthcare professionals, researchers, policymakers, and advocates who work tirelessly to combat TB and improve the lives of those affected”, she noted.

    The annual World Tuberculosis (TB) Day, celebrated on March 24 of March, is a day set aside globally to raise awareness of the TB burden, its prevention, detection, diagnosis, treatment, and care, and to mobilize political commitment to resources and healthcare financing for TB.

    Diagnosis and care for the disease are provided free of charge to patients, with services available in every Local Government Area and 50 percent of all health facilities nationwide.

    Similarly, dialling the toll-free code 3340 will provide callers with access to answers regarding all TB diagnostic and care services, including referrals to appropriate facilities for specific complaints as well as legal service, when necessary.

  • WaterAid to upgrade water, sanitation facilities in in PHC, FCT communities

    The Country Director, WaterAid Nigeria, Evelyn Mere has said the organisation would construct, rehabilitate and upgrade gender inclusive water and sanitation facilities in a primary healthcare, school and communities in Bwari Area Council, a suburb in the Federal Capital Territory.

    She said the intervention, which would be implemented in the next 18 months, would aid increased access to WASH for more persons.

    Mere said the organisation was partnering with CUMMINS to strengthen communities and schools in Bwari through sustainable water, sanitation and hygiene access over the next 18 months.

    She spoke at the establishment/inauguration meeting of the water, sanitation and hygiene (WASH) in health sector committee in Abuja.

    She said the forum would implement the core components recommended by the World Health Organisation for effective infection prevention and control through ensuring that safe sustainable and inclusive WASH services are in place across all health programs.

    Mere said: “These interventions will accelerate improved access to safe, inclusive and sustainable WASH services to school pupils and teachers, community members, health care workers, patients and their caregivers in the PHC facilities, schools and communities.

    Read Also: WaterAid seeks more investments in women

    “All these will be achieved with strong and coordinated linkages and partnership with the relevant government agencies and local partners such as the FCT Primary Health Care Development Board, Primary Health Care Facility Management Committee, School – Based Management Committee, Education Board, FCT Rural Water Supply and Sanitation Agency (RUWASSA) Bwari Area Council, CSOs and WASH Media.”

    Acting Executive Secretary, Primary Health Care Development Board, FCT, Yakubu Mohammed commended WaterAid for supporting the FCT with wash facilities.

    He said the board has inaugurated a seven man infection prevention and control team in the six area councils for response.

    He also said the capacities of IPC members have been built across the healthcare facilities in the FCT.