Category: Health

  • NIBUCAA promotes safe love, provides free HIV testing services

    NIBUCAA promotes safe love, provides free HIV testing services

    By Omolara Akintoye

    The Nigerian Business Coalition Against AIDS (NIBUCAA) has launched ‘Love Is Safe Project‘ in communities encouraging the use of condoms and regular HIV/AIDS testing and counselling.

    This edition was carried out in two vibrant locations: Lagos (at the University of Lagos) and Abuja (Kobi community)

    In Lagos, NiBUCAA collaborated with the Anti-AIDS Club of the University of Lagos to sensitize 3,000 students on basic facts on HIV and other STIs, prevention strategies and care.

    A total of 414 beneficiaries from the University accessed free HIV testing services.

    While in Abuja, about 17,000 residents of the Kobi community, Guzape Extension, Abuja were adequately sensitized, a total of 587 beneficiaries from the community accessed free HIV testing services, and 4 people who tested positive were appropriately referred for treatment and support.

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    The Senior Programs and Evaluation Officer, Opeyemi Yekini, NiBUCAA Abuja noted that there is still palpable fear among young people, about knowing their HIV status.

    “There is still a lot of fear circulating among young people about knowing their HIV status; however, with the appropriate level of sensitization and assurance, the fear will gradually ease off. We also noticed some concerns associated with HIV stigma, considering the conversations encountered during sensitization and community mobilization. More work needs to be done, and NiBUCAA is at the forefront of making this a reality,” he said.

    In addition to the free HIV screening services, NiBUCAAs’ “Love is Safe” campaign also organised an Instagram challenge.

    Couples were invited to share beautiful photos of themselves accompanied with captions expressing their commitment to safe love practices.

    Omomii82 emerged as winner of the challenge, and will be treated to an all-expense-paid dinner with her partner on a weekend, courtesy of the NiBUCAA “Love is Safe” campaign.

    The Nigeria Business Coalition Against AIDS (NiBUCAA) leads over 30 businesses in Nigeria with a commitment to fight the HIV and AIDS pandemic at all levels of intervention within the health system and the private sector workforce.

    Some of these organisations includes the Access Corporation, the Dangote Group (represented by The Aliko Dangote Foundation), Julius Berger Nigeria Limited, DMG Events, the Shell Companies in Nigeria, amongst others.

  • Address by Health Minister Pate

    Address by Health Minister Pate

    ADDRESS BY THE COORDINATING MINISTER OF HEALTH AND SOCIAL WELFARE, PROF. MUHAMMAD ALI PATE AT THE MINISTERIAL PRESS BRIEFING AT RADIO HOUSE, ABUJA ON WEDNESDAY, 28TH FEBRUARY 2024

    PROTOCOL

    I am honoured to stand before you today to highlight the remarkable strides made by the administration of President Ahmed Bola Tinubu, GCFR in advancing the health sector, particularly since May 2023. Our commitment to enhancing healthcare accessibility, affordability, and quality has been unwavering, and I am proud to share the significant achievements we have accomplished thus far.

    2.​First and foremost, let me underscore the key role of primary healthcare in ensuring the well-being of our citizens. Since assuming office, we have prioritized the revitalization of primary healthcare facilities across the nation, ensuring they are adequately equipped and staffed to provide essential services to communities. Through sustained investment and strategic partnerships, we have expanded access to vital healthcare services, particularly in rural and underserved areas, improving health outcomes and reducing the burden of preventable diseases.

    3.​As a result of our efforts, we have recorded an increase in the proportion of women who attend ANC. Over 550,000 women now attend their first ANC and are armed with the right information and care to improve their pregnancy outcomes and reduce maternal and child mortality. The achievements we have recorded signal progress and improvements. To sustain and continue to build on these gains, in the last six months, the Government of Nigeria recruited 2,497 Doctors, Midwives/Nurses, and CHEWs to bridge the gaps due to attrition. An additional 1,400 health facilities now have Skilled Birth Attendants to assist in deliveries at the health facilities. This has increased the number of health facility deliveries to as high as 230,000 deliveries per month.

    4.​I am delighted to announce that the Federal Government will be releasing N50 billion as the first tranche of the Basic Healthcare Fund, a significant increase from N25 billion allocated in 2022. This infusion of funds will breathe new life into our primary healthcare facilities, ensuring that quality care is accessible to all citizens.

    5.​The Federal Government has made substantial strides in expanding health insurance coverage. Recognizing that financial barriers often deter individuals from seeking medical care, we have worked tirelessly to increase the accessibility and affordability of health insurance schemes. By supporting enrollment initiatives and streamlining administrative processes, we have extended coverage to millions of Nigerians, safeguarding them against the financial hardships associated with healthcare expenses.

    5.​Since the beginning of this administration, we have enrolled about 750,000 more Nigerians in health insurance. We remain committed to providing access to quality health for all Nigerians through the Vulnerable Group Fund and the Basic Health Care Provision Fund (BHCPF)

    6.​Furthermore, our commitment to immunization has yielded remarkable results in protecting our population from vaccine-preventable diseases. Through robust vaccination campaigns and outreach programs, we have achieved significant strides in sustaining immunization coverage nationwide, safeguarding our communities, particularly our children, from devastating diseases. Notably, our swift response to the diphtheria outbreak underscored our commitment to proactive disease control measures, swiftly containing the spread and saving countless lives. Since the inception of diphtheria response, over 5 million children have been immunized with the Penta vaccine and 10 million children with Td vaccines.

    7.​In our ongoing efforts to combat the threat of Lassa fever, I am pleased to announce the comprehensive measures taken by the Federal Government to enhance response capabilities and safeguard the health of Nigerians. To strengthen our response to Lassa fever outbreaks, the Federal Government has embarked on the distribution of essential response commodities to states and treatment centers across the nation especially in affected states. These include Personal Protective Equipment (PPEs), Ribavirin (injection and tablets), body bags, thermometers, hypochlorite hand sanitizers, and Information, Education, and Communication (IEC) materials. By ensuring the availability of these critical resources, we aim to equip healthcare workers and facilities with the necessary tools to effectively manage and contain outbreaks.

    8.​Recognizing the importance of strategic planning and preparedness, we have developed a robust distribution plan for Lassa fever commodities. This plan ensures the timely and equitable distribution of resources to states and treatment centers based on their specific needs and vulnerability. Additionally, prepositioning of commodities has been undertaken to facilitate swift response and minimize logistical challenges during outbreaks.

    9.​Confirmed cases of Lassa fever are promptly treated at identified treatment centers across the states. These centers are equipped with the necessary medical expertise, facilities, and medications to provide comprehensive care to patients. By centralizing treatment and care, we can effectively manage cases, prevent transmission, and improve patient outcomes.

    10.​We remain resolute in our commitment to mitigating the impact of Lassa fever and safeguarding the health and well-being of all Nigerians. Through strategic planning, resource allocation, and collaborative efforts with state governments and healthcare partners, we are confident in our ability to effectively respond to outbreaks and protect our communities.

    11.​I am delighted to announce the successful coverage of HPV vaccination. Since the launch of the HPV vaccine in October 2023 across 15 states plus the FCT, we have successfully vaccinated more than 4,95million eligible girls aged 9-14 years representing 80% of eligible girls. The Phase 2 introduction is scheduled for May 2024 in Anambra, Borno, Cross-river, Delta, Ebonyi, Edo, Ekiti, Gombe, Imo, Kwara, Kogi, Ondo, Rivers, Oyo, Sokoto, Kaduna, Katsina, Niger, Yobe, Plateau and Zamfara.

    12.​Pre-implementation activities have commenced to ensure a successful phase 2 introduction a crucial milestone in our ongoing efforts to combat cervical cancer. By prioritizing preventive measures and expanding access to life-saving vaccines, we are taking proactive steps to protect the health and well-being of our women and girls, ensuring a healthier future for generations to come.

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    13.​I am also pleased to announce a significant increase in patient attendance at federal tertiary hospitals, a testament to the improved quality of care and confidence in our healthcare system. Through targeted investments in infrastructure, technology, and human capital, we will enhance the capacity of these institutions to deliver specialized medical services and handle complex health conditions, ensuring that every Nigerian has access to world-class healthcare when needed.

    14.​Our commitment to improving tertiary healthcare services is unwavering. Twelve tertiary hospitals/centers have been earmarked for infrastructure development, including the establishment of oncology centers, radiology centers, and diagnostics facilities. These investments will enhance our capacity to provide specialized care and meet the evolving healthcare needs of our people.

    15.​In addition, we have provided steadfast support to states in combating the scourge of Lassa fever. Through collaborative initiatives, capacity-building programs, and the provision of critical resources, we have strengthened surveillance, diagnosis, and treatment protocols, strengthening our collective response to this persistent threat.

    16.​In collaboration with the medical and dental council of Nigeria, we have taken proactive steps to address the shortage of healthcare professionals. By increasing the number of medical students admitted to medical schools, we are boosting the healthcare workforce and laying the groundwork for a healthier future.

    17.​Digitalization is poised to revolutionize healthcare delivery in Nigeria, and we are committed to embracing this transformation. Within the next two weeks, we will unveil a comprehensive program to digitize our healthcare system, streamlining processes, enhancing efficiency, and improving patient outcomes.

    18.​The rising cost of pharmaceuticals is a pressing concern, and we are taking decisive action to address this issue. An executive order will soon be issued to curb escalating drug prices in the short term, while our mid to long-term goal involves the domestication of imported drugs within the next three years, in collaboration with the Ministry of Trade.

    19.​In a strategic move to fortify the pharmaceutical infrastructure across the nation, the Federal Government initiated the construction of pharmaceutical-grade warehouses in 21 states in collaboration with Drug Management Agencies. Two additional warehouses at the federal level are also underway, complemented by the installation of the Warehousing Management Information System (WMIS) – M Supply, in these 21 pharma-grade warehouses. This visionary project, commenced in October 2023, is slated for completion in March 2024, with a scheduled commissioning in April 2024.

    20.​The implementation of WMIS is expected to significantly enhance accountability and transparency, ensuring the potency of public health medicines and other health commodities. This infrastructure development aligns with our commitment to improving health outcomes for citizens nationwide.

    21.​Furthermore, the government has taken strides in advancing healthcare data management. Essential medicines and narcotics utilization across the three levels of healthcare have been successfully onboarded onto the National Health Logistics Management Information System (NHLMIS) platform. This decisive step not only strengthens our international image by enhancing medicines reporting but also establishes a robust framework for monitoring and optimizing the supply chain.

    22.​In addition, the Federal Government has led the development of the maiden National Policy on Cosmetics Safety in Nigeria, a crucial policy that will guide the production and safe use of cosmetics in the country. Moreover, the development of two Unified Food Safety Training Manuals, focusing on Hazard Analysis and Critical Control Point (HACCP) principles as well as the requirements for Good Hygiene and Manufacturing Practices (GHP/GMP) along the food supply chain, underscores our commitment to promoting food safety and hygiene practices across the nation. These initiatives collectively signify our dedication to advancing both pharmaceutical and food safety standards, ultimately contributing to the overall well-being of our citizens.

    23.​Furthermore, our efforts to promote medical industrialization are gaining momentum. Through strategic partnerships and funding initiatives, we are unlocking the full potential of our healthcare sector. I am pleased to announce that the Ministry has secured a $1 billion pledge from Afriexim bank, alongside commitments from foreign partners, to support our endeavors in this regard.

    24.​As I conclude, let me reaffirm the Federal Government’s unwavering commitment to advancing the health and well-being of every Nigerian. While we celebrate these achievements, we recognize that our work is far from over. We remain steadfast in our resolve to build a healthier, more resilient nation, and we will continue to collaborate with stakeholders at all levels to achieve our shared vision of a thriving healthcare system for all.

    25.​Thank you. I will now take your questions.

  • Dettol’s skincare masterclass unveils secret to healthy skin

    Dettol’s skincare masterclass unveils secret to healthy skin

    Nigeria’s leading hygiene brand, Dettol, on Friday, February 16, held a masterclass session tagged “Nurturing Your Skin, The Power of Moisturization” in Lagos.

    It sensitised attendees on the science behind healthy, glowing skin and the benefits of its recently reformulated Dettol Skincare soap.

    Moderated by the newly unveiled Celebrity Brand Ambassador of Dettol Skincare soap, Ini Dima-Okojie, and media personality, Kaylah Oniwo, the event’s major highlights was the enlightening masterclass session featuring CEO, Bel Fiore Medical, Dr Uju Rapu, Cosmetic Scientist and Founder, HilarySays, Hilary Taiwo; Founder, 25Pskyn Psalmuel Josephs and CEO NUBAN Beauty, Stella Ndekila, who all shared invaluable insights on the art of maintaining healthy skin. Their insights echoed the sentiment that moisturization is the key to unlocking healthy and radiant looking skin. Attendees also enjoyed other activities, from spoken word poetry to pamper sessions and free dermatologist consultations.

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    Speaking at the event, Category Manager, Sub-Saharan Africa, Reckitt, Zara Adoki, highlighted key properties of the reformulated Dettol Skincare. Delivering her speech, she said, “The new Dettol Skincare takes skincare to a completely different level and we are proud to be the pioneers of that. The Argan oil and 2X Glycerin dosage combo is a welcome development in our commitment to satisfy our customers by focusing on their evolving needs. The double moisturization nourishes your skin deeply and protects the skin barrier because we believe in empowering your skin and understanding that true beauty is a reflection of holistic well-being.”

    Dettol Skincare soap gives 100% protection from germs and is now reformulated with 2X glycerin dosage for double moisturization and Argan oil. It has set a new standard in skincare, marking a significant leap in the quest for germ free – and radiant-looking skin.

  • Group to FG: Hike sugary drink tax to N130 per litre immediately 

    Group to FG: Hike sugary drink tax to N130 per litre immediately 

    The Nigerian government has been urged to, as a matter of urgency increase the tax on sugary sweetened beverages (SSBs) from the current rate of N10.00 per litre to N130.00.

    The current N10.00 per litre Excise Duty on SSBs was implemented in 2021 under the Finance Act. Corporate Accountability and Public Participation Africa (CAPPA) has urged the government to include the increment in the 2024 Finance Act.

    Despite the existing tax rate, which aims to deter the consumption of SSBs, CAPPA lamented that health concerns among the populace have not diminished, indicating that consumption remains unaffected.

    During the public presentation of the simulation study on the “Potential Fiscal and Public Health Effects of SSB Tax in Nigeria,” Akinbode Oluwaterni, the Executive Director of CAPPA, emphasized that an increase in the tax would not only ensure the health security of Nigerians but also boost government revenue for allocation to critical areas requiring attention.

    According to the report, Nigeria currently ranks as the 4th highest SSB consumption in the world, with peak SSB consumption occurring among teenagers aged 15-19, with carbonated drinks being the primary product of choice. 

    The findings outlined the vulnerability of Nigerian youth to excessive sweetened beverage intake, necessitating policy interventions to decrease consumption.

    Furthermore, the report noted that evidence from a recent systematic review and meta-analysis (Chukwuonye et al. 2022) shows that as of 2020, there were more than 21 million overweight and 12 million obese ‘persons in the Nigerian population aged 15 years or more, accounting for an age-adjusted prevalence of about 20% and 12% respectively (Adeloye et al. 2021). 

    In addition, a systematic review and meta-analysis by Uloko et al. (2018) shows that at least 11.2 million people live with diabetes in Nigeria.

    Consequently, Oluwaterni justified the urgent need to raise the tax on SSBs, despite the current economic challenges in the country, saying, “You might wonder about this given the current circumstances.

    “Yes! Even economics teaches us that during economic crisis, nations raise taxes on certain products that are considered not too critical. For SSBs, the issue here is Public Health and the real economic cost of overconsumption of SSBs.

    “It is no longer news that the increase in NCD cases in Nigeria is alongside the increase in consumption of SSBs, alcohol, tobacco, trans-fat, unhealthy consumption of salt and other diets that are non-nutritive and injurious to the body.

    “We also understand the current socio-economic struggles of the average Nigerian in an economy that is witnessing too many shocks at the same time. 

    “However, the burden of diseases in Nigeria also continues to impoverish the people as many spend the majority of their earnings on unhealthy diets, which leads to increased health costs, which further impoverishes the people. 

    “It is a cycle that needs to break. In a country with more than 80% of her population paying for healthcare out-of-pocket, we must find a policy pathway that will effectively remove obstacles to good health and national productivity like modifiable risk factors of consumption-related diseases and other NCDs”.

    The Director of Public Health, Federal Ministry of Health and Social Welfare, Chukwuma Anyaike, while presenting the report, emphasized that while taxation is a valuable tool to deter SSB consumption, the Ministry’s primary focus is on promoting awareness about lifestyle and behavioral changes related to the consumption of sugary drinks.

    Anyaike, however cautioned that Nigeria is edging closer to neighboring countries where noncommunicable diseases are nearly surpassing communicable diseases, with SSBs playing a significant role in this trend.

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    He emphasized that while taxation serves as a deterrent to SSB consumption, primary prevention through education and awareness is of paramount importance. 

    He also affirmed that the Ministry remains vigilant in safeguarding the nation’s health.

    The Nigerian Customs Service (NCS) stated that if and when the proposed new tax law is enacted, it will maintain its current role, consistent with its operations since the introduction of the existing tax in 2021.

  • FG, Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation train States on strategic health budget planning

    FG, Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation train States on strategic health budget planning

    Acknowledging that states could hinder the revitalization of the Nigerian health sector and the attainment of Universal Health Coverage (UHC), the Federal government, in collaboration with the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation and Result for Development (R4D), has initiated the training of sub-national health officials on strategic health budgeting.

    The training, as outlined by the Coordinating Minister of Health and Social Welfare, Prof Ali Pate, is deemed essential due to the misalignment observed in budgetary processes at the State level which adversely impacts the implementation of State programmes and policies, as well as those of the Federal government.

    Therefore, given the achievements witnessed at the Federal Ministry of Health, with financial and  technical assistance from the BMGF and R4D through the adoption of the strategic budget process, it was deemed necessary to extend the strategy to the sub-national level.

    The Minister spoke on Monday in Abuja at the retreat on Cascading Budget Process Reforms at the Federal Ministry of Health to Kaduna, Kano and Lagos States organized by the Federal Ministry of Health and Social Welfare, BMGF and R4D.

    Pate, who was represented by the Ministry’s Permanent Secretary, Daju Kachlllom said: “With funding support from the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation (BMGF) and technical assistance from Results for Development (R4D), the FMOH commenced implementation of budget process reforms through its Planning and Budget Committee in 2018. 

    “This reform is set out to ensure that the annual plans of Departments, Agencies and Parastatals (DAPs) of FMOH form the basis of annual budgets in line with the provisions of the National Health Act 2014. 

    “Having made significant progress in its budget process reforms over the last 5 years, the FMOH felt it was time to support States in achieving the same”.

    Regarding the benefits that the States stand to gain from the training, Pate said, “The Budget and Economic Planning Ministry takes the first step by coming up with a Medium Term Revenue Framework (MTRF). 

    “They then engage stakeholders, including FMOH, using their Medium Term Sector Strategies (MTSS) to arrive at a Medium Term Expenditure Framework (MTEF), which informs the allocation of envelopes to Ministries, Departments and Agencies (MDAs). 

    “The Budget Call Circular follows the approval of the MTEF and Fiscal Strategy Paper. Ahead of the Call Circular, the Planning and Budgeting (P&B) Committee ensures the development of Annual Operational Plans and Mock Budget by FMOH DAPs based on the sector’s strategic plan. 

    “The Mock Budgets are then reviewed by DAPs in preparing the budgets for submission. This is how the FMOH goes about ensuring strategic budgets.

    “Cascading the gains of budget process reform at the sub-national level can greatly improve strategic budgeting and budget performance in Nigeria’s health sector, which will lead to better health outcomes”. 

    Felix Obi, the Country Director of R4D, expressed that the training will greatly benefit the State by facilitating the development of an annual operational plan for its health budget, ultimately leading to positive impacts on the populace.

    Represented by Funke Adeniyi, the R4D Program Manager, Obi said while the training initially started with three States, it would expand to cover all States, adding that the Foundation was motivated to undertake nationwide training based on the positive outcomes achieved with the Federal Ministry of Health since the inception of the program in 2018.

    Noting that a faulty health budget planning is bound to impact the implementation of health projects and by extension, the people, Obi said, “The plan is to bring in all the people that are the stakeholders in the State, the Commissioners, the Permanent Secretaries and the Directors of the Finance and Account and the Department of Health Research and Statistics together so that we can now show them how it was done at the Federal level, and now they can do it at their State. 

    According to Prof. Akin Abayomi, Lagos State Commissioner for Health, the training is timely as Lagos has been contemplating similar strategies for some time now.

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    Emphasizing the significance of the training, Abayomi noted that for the budget to be effective, it must align with strategic annual operational plans that require funding.

    Noting that the participants at the retreat from various entities responsible for resource allocation to various activities across the States would benefit from the Federal experience.

    “So, that alignment is absolutely necessary”, he said.

  • ‘Most people don’t know that mouth odour has permanent cure’

    ‘Most people don’t know that mouth odour has permanent cure’

    • Therapist says she opened stand-alone dental workshop to beat unemployment, discrimination against dental therapists

    Jane Chris Obianuju, a dental therapist tells Gboyega Alaka how discrimination in the dental sector and unemployment spurred her into birthing her stand-alone dental workshop, Desvina Smile Dental in Okota area of Lagos. She also spoke on sundry dental issues and her efforts to liberate his colleagues suffering the same faith she once went through.

    It’s not often that you see dental therapists who operate stand-alone dental clinics, what spurred you?

    I call it a working office. This is not a standard dental clinic. My name is Jane Chris Obianuju and I am a dental therapist with an HND in Dental Therapy. Back to your question, it is very challenging getting employment as a dental therapist, especially here in Nigeria. Most dental clinics and dental surgeons prefer hiring dental nurses or dental surgery assistant, because they feel they can pay them lesser and get to teach them our job and have them do it at their own convenience and for their own gain. And rather than stay without a job, I had to take the decision to start this office. Firstly, I started as a mobile dental therapist, I was going to people’s houses, offices, hotel rooms; to go and clean their teeth, and take information regarding their dental health; but it got to a point, when I started thinking about my security. What if the patient begins to go beyond the dental therapy work I came for, especially the men? So I discussed this with my husband and he came out with this idea of having a space of my own. Initially, I wanted to use my home, but I gave it a second thought, decided against it and started searching for a place such as this. I found this space last May.

    You spoke about hospitals and dental clinics preferring dental nurses, would that be because of the pay?

    Mostly, it’s because of the pay. But also, there is this cold war between surgeons and dental therapists. I’ve been trying to figure out how the war started and how we can curb it; but I simply can’t find an answer. Even during the AGM of the Dental Therapy Board of Nigeria, nobody has been able to give any answer. They would rather get these young professionals, teach them the job of a dental therapist; but I would rather employ a dental therapist to encourage them, because I am aware that most of us are out there without jobs for long years.

    What is the difference between a dental surgeon and a dental therapist, to the extent that there is this rivalry?

    A dental surgeon is a specialised dentist trained to carry out most dental procedures, such as surgeries, surgical extractions, Root Canal Therapy (RCT)…; there are others called orthodontists; these people are not dental therapists. Dental therapists are trained dental professionals that specialise in providing services such as oral examination/dental consultation, scaling and polishing; we provide teeth filling and minor extractions. So while the dental surgeons provide surgical extractions, we take care of minor extractions.

    What are the instances of minor extractions?

    An example is when a child’s primary teeth are not falling and the permanent teeth are already erupting and needs some extracting. A dental therapist can easily extract the primary teeth. But if it s a full permanent teeth, it has to be the dental surgeon. We are not trained or licensed to do it.

    Your workshop is located in a boutique complex; is that a marketing gimmick?

    Actually, I searched for a better place; however, the idea of having this place is because I’m an oral educator. I keep creating awareness. Before you came, I was in the salon there, educating people on their dental health.

    Stylish marketing?

    Kind of. I do this even in schools and in churches. My current location gives so many people an avenue and knowledge about their mental health. Call it visibility or some kind of signboard. Also, this is what I can afford for now and it is registered. I am saving up to move to a larger, more convenient space, where people can come in and have their teeth checked. I hope to have more dental chairs, dental units, x-ray machine…; recently, I went to price an x-ray machine but the truth is, there is no space I can put it here.

    How affordable is your service?

    My services are quite affordable compared to most dental clinics around here. The idea behind that is to build my customer base, get people to know me and refer me to their loved ones, friends and relatives. By the time we grow into a big dental clinic, we can begin to charge standard fees.

    People don’t see dentistry as lucrative; a person can live his whole life without having dental issues, quite unlike an optometrist, or even a cardiologist. Why did you choose this line?

    In this part of the world, it is not very lucrative because we are less valued. Nobody cares about their teeth here, unless there is pain. So, preaching to them to go for their oral checkup every six months is strange. Even before I got an admission to study dental therapy, I never knew such a course existed. The love grew into the practice. And yet, people were having dental issues. For instance, my elder sister lost seven of her teeth to sugar. It was when I got into Dental School, Enugu, that I realised that, ‘Oh something was not being done right, that there was a information that was not being given to us while we were growing up as children, such that we were just consuming everything we saw. Would you believe I never thought of reading dental therapy as a course? I only saw some people wearing white on this particular day and I asked them where they were coming from and they said, Dental School. I was like ‘which one is Dental School again?’ I had gone to Enugu to visit my brother, on my way to University of Nigeria, Nsukka (UNN) for a post UME. That was the day I changed to dentistry. I saw that there was need for it. So I ended up attending Federal College of Dental Technology and Therapy, Trans Ekolo, Enugu; not it is affiliated to FUTO (Federal University of Technology, Owerri). Then it was a single school on its own. I finished as an HND.

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    Does your area cover those who have foul mouth odour?

    Yes, in fact, this is where I specialise in.  We call it bad breathe, mal-odour, but the medical term is halitosis. We can give them a cure as against eating gums or using mouth sprays. Currently, we are planning on having a programme, Teeth Cleaning Fair. I tagged it: ‘Lagos Dental Awareness and Teeth Cleaning Fair. The first edition is coming up from 13th to 16th of March at the Trade Fair International Market, Lagos. I picked Trade Fair because most businessmen can afford dental care but they don’t know that such exists. If I should take it to church or mosque, so many of them do not attend; if I take it to a school, some of them are not even educated; so I felt that the market is a common place. I also know that so many people are having this issue of mouth odour, so we need to educate them in the way they would understand that there is a cure for it.

    But there are claims that all sorts of roots and unorthodox medication give solace.

    They give you temporary relief; they do not cure the cause of the problem.

    What is the solution for somebody whose tooth root is still there while the crown is broken off?

    You remove the root, and then they can wear a crown if they want. However, if you don’t wear a crown, it has its own implications because at some point, the veins carrying your cheeks could collapse, giving the face a kind of deformity.

    How permanent is the crown?

    You can do a permanent crown and there are removable crowns.

    How healthy are the braces that artistes are busy wearing?

    It is very healthy. The essence is for correction. They help to align tooth that is not in order. When there is a mal-alignment in the teeth formation, the braces help to correct them. Most people who wear it today, do so for fashion, but that is not the essence. It is called orthodontist braces for a reason. And the primary reason is for correction. However, for those wearing it for fashion, it has no known defects. I’ve actually wondered about the attraction because it is not beautiful and can be discomforting.

    What’s your word for dental therapists who are currently suffering the same situation you went through in terms of job search and are almost frustrated?

    A lot of them are frustrated and I keep encouraging them. I have formed an academy, where I train dental therapist on what I am doing. In fact, I am encouraging them to do what I have done; stand alone. As a dental therapist, you are not restricted from owning a big dental clinic if you can afford it, so why waste a whole lifetime looking for a job? You can own it and employ a dental surgeon. If need be, I hire an orthodontist, I hire a dental surgeon to come and do jobs here for me. But unfortunately, so many of us do not know that they can do something on their own. Unfortunately, the Dental Therapy Board of Nigeria is not helping to have us in dental clinics. I think they should stand on our behalf and speak to the Medical and Dental Association of Nigeria, so that dental therapists can have job opportunities in these clinics. So what I normally do is encourage any dental therapist I come across to start somewhere. Start telling people that you’re a dental therapist. Get your instrument to work for you. If you cannot afford ultrasonic scalers, use your manual scalers. The situation is so bad that so many people don’t even know that we exist.

    Do you nurse any regrets in those tough days?

    Yes I did. At a point I thought, had I known, I would have gone for nursing. Don’t forget, I was actually going for nursing before I made the switch. My first dental awareness was in my village in Mbaise, Imo State. I did oral health awareness and we saw over a hundred people. Out of that hundred, over 80 had dental issues that they were battling. They were living on pain relievers almost on a daily basis. I was able to refer them to a hospital in the village that had a dental clinic and one of us was a dental therapist there. It was then they knew that this thing can be attended to. They had thought they were condemned to it.

    What actually causes toothache?

    There are bacteria in the mouth. Now when a person consumes a lot of sugar, especially refined sugar, they don’t properly take care of their mouths afterwards, and these bacteria react to the refined sugar in the mouth.  The sugar forms a breeding ground for the bacteria, feeding them and causing pain by biting the arteries that supplies blood to the teeth. That’s why you see people saying they are feeling a movement in their gum. And if you don’t take care of it, it keeps swelling. People always say if they remove one tooth, they would remove another and another… but that’s because it’s not properly done. If the environment is properly cleaned, to obtain sterility before the procedure, the infection will not spread to the next location. This was what happened to my sister, the same person kept removing her teeth on the same line, until six teeth were removed.

  • Take-away food box: ‘Riddance to rubbish’(2)

    Take-away food box: ‘Riddance to rubbish’(2)

    For how long will the battle rage over whether sachet alcohol can be sold in Nigeria’s motor parks? In less than one month, the ban on the sale of sachet alcohol in motor parks is the second major crack down on soft plastic food packaging. The producers say the ban would cause them about N4 trillion,  harm their business or kill them, and erase about five million jobs. Sachet alcohol is sold not only in motor parks, but everywhere imaginable, and patronised especially by young persons who find in it a cheap means of “highing up” and creating social storms.The government of Lagos State and the National Agency for Food and Drug Administration and Control (NAFDAC) are up in arms against soft plastics food packaging for different reasons. For the government, the trylofoam or “take away” food packs constitute environmental and health nuisance. NAFDAC says alcohol sale in motor parks intoxicates drivers and endangers the life of road users.

    The first part of this series pointed out crude petroleum as the origin of plastics and suggested that when they are heated, petroleum residue in them leach into the food and drinks stored in them.  Reference was made to baby feeding bottles, plastic plates and cutlery, water bottles, palm oil and “ogogoro” stored in plastic containers, over-head plastic water storage tanks and plastic pipes buried in the earth, biscuits, sweets, chewing gum, condoms and many more. The bottom line was that these petroleum residues may end up in the blood in the brain and in other organs, causing health havoc, including mental health challenges often mistaken for lunacy or insanity. Many of these conditions are approaching or have arrived at near epidemic proportions, and raising questions about whether a relationship exists between their numbers and the upsurge in plastic consumption.

    Since that publication last Thursday,  February 15, 2024, there has been an announcement on a Lagos radio station that air pollution has been associated with an increasing wave of suicide in Nigeria. Air pollutants such as lead, cadmium, arsenic and mercury from the petroleum residues in traffic exhalt must be leading culprits.  In due course, this column will strive to differentiate lunacy from possession, from which many persons  may be suffering. Only few Nigerian neurologists, such as Dr. Abayomi Aiyesimoju and some general practitioners, appreciate the difference. I am acquainted, also, with some psychologists and psychiatrists who understand the conception of possession by earth bound human souls and can deal with it. Better still   is the understanding and healing capacity in Nigeria’s Traditional Medicine (NTM). Last week, I suspected Possession in a criminal act that was announced in a radio news bulletin in Lagos. Somewhere in the country, a motorist drove against the traffic in what we call “ONE-WAY” driving in Nigeria, a serious traffic offence which, in some states, could warrant mental health investigation of the suspect. A traffic policeman stopped the motorist. In the twinkle of an eye, however, the motorist reached out for petrol stored in a plastic container he kept in the vehicle, opened it, poured it on the policeman and then lit a match to set the law enforcer on fire! The Policeman died agonisingly. This was a clear case of Split Personality which  may be more of possession than lunacy and had various variants – some calm, some aggressive, depending on the earth bound soul which may be struggling to take possession of the physical body from the rightful owner. The motorist recognised what he did, and fled. In traditional medicine, the healing therapy for “possession”, which his action resembles, is from the body to the soul “through the right kinds of foods and drinks”to improve blood composition and radiation or voltage, and from the soul to the body for the same purpose through engagements in “positive thinking and joyful activities. (this subject will be addressed in more details in future).

    I am sorry for the sachet alcohol market.  It will lose a huge captive customer base in motor parks nationwide. I am sorry for NAFDAC too. It will rid the motor parks of sachet alcohol alright, but can it effectively police all the bus-stops where dislodged sellers of sachet alcohol may now be meeting their customers? This is a serious battle with no end in sight, in my view.

    Sachet alcohol is too tempting to give up. It is cheap. It is readily available. The producers of all kinds of alcohol are scrambling over one another in the market with colourful designs and appeal. Passenger bus drivers and bus conductors in Nigeria virtually live on it for stamina to engage their herculean tasks of pursuing “delivery money”, chasing after passengers, beating their competitors, overcoming the Police and other traffic agents and outsmarting the control of their own trade union. Accidents often occur as a result. Policemen on duty, too, may be  high-up on sachet alcohol. Who on a cold night would kiss his wife good-bye and head for the office and, without any pep up, bear arms in pursuit of armed robbers? In the newsroom, only few teetotalers such as Lade Bonuola and  Eluem Emeka Izeze may not have touched the sachet alcohol in their career. In the newsroom, I already knew of the dangers of alcohol in sachets and avoided it. My favourite was  Baileys. I drank it from the bottle. I do not know how Mr. Olumhense, of Night Shift in those days, got to know it was my favorite drink. Night shift was the cooling spot for governors and the high and mighty of the society. I was not a patron,although I lived about 500 meters away. What took me there was Mr. Gbenga Omotosho’s bachelor’s night. I stopped over from work at about 2am for just about an hour or two. Mr. Olumhense filled my table with several of the largest size of Baileys and gave the gate men instruction to not let me out. It was a hilarious night. All the who was who among the spinsters of The Comet newspaper were there. Their Editor was getting married and their Editor- in-Chief was in attendance. They made mow. That night reminded me of my boyhood days. I danced all through the night with the young women in groups, returning to the table only to fill up and return to the dance floor. By 7am, Mr. Olumhense let me go.  I went home, only to bathe, change clothes, get to into the car and drive off to the office. Baileys was also the favourite drink of my wife. Whenever we had a storm and I went to work without saying good bye, I was sure to receive a telephone call early in the evening, announcing that a bottle was chilling in the fridge. That meant she wanted to make up and  a bottle could be downed in the night over sweet nothings.

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    Mouth and gum

    In the 1980s, I joined the vogue of dental scaling and polishing of teeth. I was warned that I might lose six teeth if I did not fill them up. I stopped the young dentist when I realised he was drilling my teeth, not resurfacing the wear. Mercury is one of the most poisonous heavy metals on earth. Hundreds of millions of us world-wide have it in our mouths. It vaporises especially under heat. Who does not eat hot food or drink hot tea? A German conference exposed the dental industry swindle, and many patients sued their dentists. Medicine immediately switched over to Plastic Amalgams only to discover this is no better either. Vaporisation affects the gum and may visit the eyes. Thus, life-long Detoxification may be the answer to Gingivitis and Pyhorea (tofoth inflammation) and gum disease. Imagine a war in the teeth, root canals and gums to which toxins from Take-Aways are added!

    This reminds me of Dr. Fafure, a Medical Laboratory Technologist who brought to the table a few decades ago, a proprietary product called Papiteeth. When one of my female colleagues was to undergo root canal surgery for ailing teeth but had no money and was scouting for herbal remedies, I told her the one I had expired five years before then. She took it and used it and had no need for the surgery.  I, too, need Papiteeth today, but  cannot find Doctor Fafure, a fellow  member of the National Council of Physicians of Natural Medicine (NCPNM) . 

    Esophagus

    The rate of esophageal cancer is growing. The causes may be different from those of other cancers, central to which must be free radicals, toxins, acidosis and fungi among others. I remember, two persons, Mrs. Florence Fusi, 57, and a Personal Assistant to Babatunde Fashola as Governor of Lagos State. Mrs. Fusi’s weight had crashed to about 38kg when Simeon Ekor, introduced her to me. He would later develop cancer of the foot from which he passed on despite the amputation of the leg from below the knee. Mrs. Fusi could not eat or drink water. Her diagnosis kept indicating esophagitis (inflammation of the esophagus). I told her to ask her doctors to be sincere with her. They wanted to bore a hole from the abdomen to the stomach and insert a plastic tube through which she could feed  liquefied food. They said if she could make 80kg, they would remove bad portions of the esophagus and replace it with a healthy portion of her intestine. She objected. I persuaded her to agree. Her meals were well chosen to include easily assimilable proteins and bone marrow meals which we obtained from New Zealand. Her weight hit 70kg, but cancer cells may have dropped into the stomach to cause such excruciating pain which led to chemotherapy from which she passed on. I suspect the plastic tube insert worsened the pain. The stomach must have considered it something to be digested and over produced hydrochloric acid and enzymes necessary for this purpose.  The gentleman was luckier. He was thin and often wore three tops for cold. He was seeing doctors in England and helping himself with nutritional supplements in Lagos. His favourites were Calamus Root, Wheatgrass, Graviola,  SlipperyElm, Vitamin  C, Spirulina, etc. I was in the office of my neighbour, Mrs. Bukola  Azeez, CEO of  Budget Travel, when he came on a visit one day. I did not recognise him. He wore a beautiful suit and had filled out. I had to be re-introduced to him!  Some colon cancer patients do not make it, despite complete nutrition changes and Alkalisation.

    The liver

    This is the most important organ for detoxification in the body. It is now known that no cancer can take root anywhere in the body if the liver functions optimally. All toxins pass through it to be broken down.

    It must be protected to do this job well. Researchers did a good job in their studies of Hepa-protectives (liver-protecting substances). In some experiments, three groups of animals were fed with Carbon Tetrachloride, a terrible liver-damaging chemical. The first group was unprotected. All animals in the group died. The second group was fed the poison and mikthistle,liver protecting herb. simultaneously, the second group was fed the poison a Milk Thistle, a liver-protecting herb. They fell ill but not many died. In the third group, which was on Milk Thistle before they were fed the poison, none of the animals died. Milk Thistle won its reputation as a Hepa-protective.

    Many persons who are exposed to petroleum and other toxins in take-away food packaging and other plastic poisoning do not know about Milk Thistle and do not regularly protect their liver against any form of danger. Thus, the liver may function sub-normally and, over a period of time, toxins which escape detoxification may aggregate in weak organs and cause havoc. The havoc is often seen in endocrine glands.

    We now know of many Hepa-protectives, including Jerusalem Artichoke, Carqueja, Dandelion, Burdock root and Maria Treben’s  Swedish Bitters.

    Thaumatococcus Danielli

     This is a great hepa-protective leaf in which many Africans cooked their food or wrapped them for hundreds of years before the advent of soft plastics in food packaging. This is the great, old healing leaf our forebears in Nigeria cooked and ate Agidi (Igbo) eko (Yoruba) moin- moin or Oole (Yoruba) and fufu. I did not know it had medicinal value until I had my last child at Duro Solaye Hospital on Allen Avenue Ikeja in Lagos.

      My children came with neonatal jaundice. In this condition, the baby’s liver was too weak to clear the yellow factor, Bilirubin, in the blood as red blood cells break down. Over the years, I had known how to help the baby through the mother’s breast milk.  I remove from her bed side cupboard all carbonated drinks with sugar in them.  I dodged the ever watchful eyes of that great Paedetrician,  Dr. Egejuru, and  the nurses to give my wife liver-strengthening herbs which she would pass through breast milk to the baby. The drinks were well diluted for baby tolerance. Three beds away was a woman whose baby had three exchange blood transfusions (EBTs). That meant the baby’s  polluted blood was substantially removed and replaced with cleaner blood.  I couldn’t help her out because we were in a hospital environment where only the doctor’s protocols could be used without queries. She sought the discharge of her baby. To everyone’s surprise and joy, her baby made the first antenatal clinic, one of the most robust. What happened? In her village, Epe, the elders boiled Thaumatococcus  Daniellii leaf   for the baby to drink and for bathing. The yellowing all over the body cleared. I did not pay serious attention to this information for years, but gave it some thought only if I heard of a sickle cell challenged person in crisis, especially when jaundice had set in and the liver was inflamed and painful. I told them to do what this woman did, and they returned to thank me. About five years ago, I researched Thaumatococcus Daniellii and had a shocker. It was a liver-protecting leaf which helps even alcohol-damaged livers to recover.  It was used for food packaging not only in Nigeria but in several African countries as well. Our forebears were wise. They worked with Mother Nature. We are foolish because we depend only on the intellect which is limited to space and time. Otherwise, how could we have been eating toxins in plastic with food while we have medicinal leaf for food wrapping at our beck and call. Thanks to Mrs. Comfort Obayuana, a.k.a Madam flower of health ways, who helped me to make the first powder products of this leaf.

    Today, Nena Uche is no longer with us for her to see how the copy which challenged her cub reporter investigative Journalism skills had finally seen the light of day. Nothing is lost in CREATION. Every thought, word (spoken or written) and deed is a seed which sprouts, germinates, flowers and bears fruits in the fullness of time.

    The intestine

    Colon cancer is almost as common nowadays as breast and prostate gland cancers. The intestine, especially the colon, is about the most punished of the organs by toxins. It is therefore, not surprising that Mother Nature devotes between 70-75 percent immune energy to this region. To help the intestine, the liver must be helped to produce enough bile to mop up soluble poisons and possess soluble and insoluble fiber to help flush them out. A fiber-free diet may encourage accumulation of toxins in the colon. Green leafy vegetables are a  good source of fiber. My favourites are Slippery Elm, Chia Seed, Oregano Leaf, Pawpaw Leaf, Water Leaf, Orange Peel, Banana Peel, Plantain Peel, Baob Leaf and Flak Seeds.

    Battle cry

    Weaning a baby off breast milk can be a difficult task. That is why the Take-away business sector is up in arms against the ban, asking for more time and sentimentally warning about job losses. Have the business leaders in this sector wondered if their profits are causing cancer deaths? Are they saying some more persons should die while they wind up their businesses? Can they not accept business as a risk? They had it good while public ignorance lasted. I am told China produced Take-aways for the Nigerian market. In the 1990s, I was aware that China objected to Aluminium Foil package for food and developed a bio-degradable option from the cover of maize, which is thrown away in Nigeria. There are wise Nigerians, who grind them into powder and use as fertiliser for crops. We have 29 research institutes in Nigeria. It is surprising that none of them has come up with how the maize covers can be utilised.

    Intestinal problems can be difficult to deal with because they may end up as cancers. Nevertheless, there are several herbs which may offer useful therapy if trouble comes. Among them are Slippery Elm, Psylum Husk, Chia Seed, Calamus Root,  Pau’ d’Arco, Cayenne Pepper and Bitter Leaf.

  • ‘We promote good nutrition, prioritise public health’

    ‘We promote good nutrition, prioritise public health’

    Away from the glare of the city’s frenetic pace, a diverse group of stakeholders gathered to champion a cause close to their hearts: promoting safe, nutritious eating habits. They converged at the Apapa office of Ajinomoto Foods Nigeria Limited (AFN) to champion a cause close to their hearts: promoting safe, nutritious eating habits.

    During a facility tour of the factory, stakeholders including members of the Association of Medical Officers of Health of Nigeria (AMOHN), Lagos State Chapter; Lagos State Caterers and Decorators Association LSCDA, and Health Writers Association of Nigeria (HEWAN) reaffirmed their commitment to the ongoing awareness drive. The visit provided a platform for medical professionals, journalists, caterers, and the company’s management to discuss the safety and quality of the seasoning product and address misconceptions surrounding its use.

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    Managing Director of AFN Ltd., Mr. Noriyuki Ogushi  emphasised the company’s commitment to promoting wellbeing through “AminoScience” and assured stakeholders of the safety of the product. AFN prioritises public health, which explains why it is in the business of promoting good and safe nutrition, he stressed. Corporate Communications Manager of the company, Francisca Ikediashi, emphasised the role of Ajinomoto in salt reduction and enhancing the deliciousness of meals. She urged stakeholders to rely on facts rather than fallacies when discussing the product.

    Medical professionals, including Dr. Tunde Osoba and Dr. Femi Oyekan of AMOHN, praised the company for its commitment to safety and hygiene practices observed during the facility tour. They emphasised the importance of dispelling rumours and advised the public to trust verified information about the product. President of Lagos State Caterers and Decorators Association, Olajumoke Abraham-Agbelusi, shared her positive experience using the seasoning product and highlighted its role in promoting low salt consumption.

  • Experts recommend simple ways to avoid, defeat cancer

    Experts recommend simple ways to avoid, defeat cancer

    In the ongoing battle against cancer, early detection, regular medical screening and prompt treatment emerge as crucial weapons in patients’ arsenal. At the forefront of this fight, cancer specialists emphasise the urgency of seeking help early and dispelling misconceptions that cancer equates to a death sentence. The experts underscored a sobering reality: many succumb to cancer not because it is inherently unbeatable, but because they arrive at hospitals too late, often when the disease has already advanced. Dr. Lilian Ekpo, Director of the NSIA-LUTH Cancer Centre (NLCC), and Dr. Habeebu Muhammad, Chief Clinical Coordinator at NLCC, stressed that early detection can significantly alter the course of the disease, saving lives and reducing the exorbitant financial burden associated with its management.

    According to the World Health Organisation, early detection not only enhances survival rates but also mitigates the financial impact of cancer. These insights were shared during an awareness walk organised by NSIA-LUTH in Lagos to mark the 2024 World Cancer Day. As the sun cast its golden rays over the bustling streets of Lagos, a determined group of individuals gathered at the premises of Lagos University Teaching Hospital (LUTH). Among them were cancer specialists, journalists, social media influencers, and professionals from various walks of life, all united by a common cause: to raise awareness and sensitise the public about the importance of early detection and prompt treatment in the fight against cancer. Led by Dr. Ekpo, NLCC Director, the group embarked on a solemn yet purposeful journey. With banners fluttering in the gentle breeze and voices raised in solidarity, they set forth on an awareness and sensitisation walk, tracing their path from LUTH premises in Idi Araba to the National Stadium in Surulere.

    As they made their way through the vibrant streets of Lagos, the group garnered attention from passersby and onlookers. With each step, they carried a message of hope and empowerment, urging individuals to take charge of their health and prioritise regular medical screenings for early cancer detection. The awaresess walk held special significance as it coincided with the commemoration of World Cancer Day on February 4. This annual event served as a poignant reminder of the global impact of cancer and the urgent need to address critical  issues surrounding the disease. Under the theme “Close the Care Gap: Everyone Deserves Access to Cancer Care,” this year’s World Cancer Day underscored the inequalities in cancer care and advocated for universal access to essential cancer services. Through their collective efforts, the NLCC team and their allies aimed to amplify this message and spark meaningful action in the fight against cancer.

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    Dr. Ekpo expressed deep concern over the escalating incidence of cancer worldwide, particularly in low and middle-income countries like Nigeria. She lamented that Nigeria’s fragile healthcare system posed a significant challenge to achieving favourable treatment outcomes for cancer patients. “People need to be educated about cancer,” Dr. Ekpo emphasised, her voice tinged with urgency. “They need to recognise the early signs and symptoms, seek medical attention promptly, and undergo screening tests. It’s crucial for saving lives.” She highlighted the unfortunate reality that many patients in Nigeria present at advanced stages of cancer, significantly reducing their chances of successful treatment. “Patients often delay seeking medical help because they are unaware of the warning signs,” she explained. “Symptoms like vaginal bleeding or unexplained weight loss are disregarded, leading to delayed diagnosis and treatment. Once you present late, the likelihood that the oncologists and the team of cancer care specialists will be able to achieve a cure is lower. So that is the challenge in Nigeria. The top four cancers that we are dealing with are breast cancer, prostate cancer, cervical cancer, and colon cancer. The greatest misconception is that cancer is a death sentence or the moment you get a diagnosis of cancer, you’re going to die,” she said, urging Nigerians to prioritise healthy nutrition and regular exercises to avoid the disease.

  • Charting a healthier future through improved immunisation coverage

    Charting a healthier future through improved immunisation coverage

    Nowadays, the age-old wisdom of “prevention is better than cure” holds unprecedented significance in Nigeria. With countless families grappling to put food on the table, the specter of a major illness looms as a potential harbinger of financial ruin. Take, for instance, a chest infection – its onset often necessitates a costly trip to the hospital, encompassing transportation expenses, medical tests, and medication bills. In more severe cases, hospitalisation may be imperative, entailing a loss of vital income for parents who are forced to take time off work. Similarly, the emergence of diarrhoea in a child can trigger a similar cascade of financial strain.

    Yet, amidst this precarious landscape, lies a beacon of hope: immunisations. Whether warding off diarrhoea, pneumonia, TB, polio, whooping cough, diphtheria, meningitis, tetanus, or even cervical cancer, vaccines offer a shield against a plethora of preventable ailments, underscoring the paramount importance of accessible immunisation programmes in safeguarding the health and financial stability of Nigerian families. The undeniable truth is that vaccines have proven their efficacy and safety over decades of use. Take, for example, the case of polio: Nigeria’s success in eradicating wild polio owes a great deal to the widespread administration of polio vaccines, which have spared countless children from the devastating effects of physical paralysis. Additionally, it is reassuring to know that these life-saving vaccines are easily accessible free of charge, thanks to the Nigerian government, at primary health centres in every local government area nationwide.

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    In Nigeria, an alarming reality persists: over 2.5 million children remain unvaccinated, tarnishing the nation’s reputation with the unfortunate distinction of holding two ignoble titles – the highest rate of under-five mortality and the highest prevalence of zero-dose immunisation worldwide. Last year, Dr. Walter Mulombo, the World Health Organisation Country Representative in Nigeria, highlighted a staggering estimate: from 2019 to 2021, approximately 6.2 million Nigerian children missed out on vaccinations, a dire consequence attributed to the adverse effects of the COVID-19 pandemic. Vaccine preventable diseases account for 22 per cent of under-five deaths in Nige-ria and poor knowledge and attitude have been responsible for non-vaccination of children – a challenge the Paediatric Association of Nigeria (PAN) has confronted under the goal of “Reaching every child with optimal care.”

    Vaccines stand as one of the most remarkable achievements in modern medicine, consistently saving millions of lives annually at a remarkably low cost. The eradication of the wild poliovirus in Africa last year stands as a testament to the power of vaccines and the unwavering dedication of immunisation workers. However, despite these successes, immunisation coverage in Nigeria remains alarmingly inconsistent, with all states falling below the global target of 90 per cent coverage for three doses of the pentavalent vaccine. This vaccine shields children from five major diseases: diphtheria, tetanus, pertussis (whooping cough), hepatitis B, and Haemophilus influenzae type b.

    Numerous studies have pinpointed various factors contributing to the hesitancy or refusal of vaccines in Nigeria. Among these, rumours alleging that polio vaccines serve as covert sterilisation efforts and the unfounded belief that vaccines are unsafe due to negative experiences with prior vaccinations rank prominently. These misconceptions underscore the urgent need for targeted education and outreach efforts to dispel myths, build trust, and ensure that all children receive the life-saving protection vaccines provided. Despite this accessible and proven means of disease prevention, Nigeria faces a significant hurdle: parental reluctance to vaccinate their children. This reluctance stems from a myriad of factors, with misinformation – often propagated through social media and word-of-mouth channels – emerging as chief culprits. In the face of these challenges, it becomes imperative for all stakeholders – from healthcare professionals to community leaders and educators – to counter misinformation with accurate information, highlighting the undeniable benefits and safety of vaccines.

    To combat the scourge of misinformation plaguing our children’s health and burdening families, the Paediatric Association of Nigeria (PAN) and the International Pediatric Association (IPA) have joined forces with key immunisation stakeholders in Nigeria. Together, they organised a groundbreaking workshop in Lagos from February 19 to 21, 2024, to train influential members of society as Immunisation Champions. Representatives from all 36 states of the federation and the Federal Capital Territory, Abuja, participated in this crucial training initiative. The goal? To empower these champions with the knowledge and skills needed to dispel myths, disseminate accurate information about vaccines, and champion the cause of immunisation within their communities.

    By harnessing the influence and reach of these champions, the initiative aims to drive demand for vaccines among families and counteract negative perceptions surrounding immunisation. This proactive approach aligns seamlessly with PAN’s mission to safeguard the wellbeing of Nigerian children and represents a direct response to the alarming state of childhood vaccine coverage highlighted at the recent 55th Annual Scientific Conference of PAN,  with the theme: “Eko Akete,” held in Lagos from January 17 to 19, 2024. Under the dynamic leadership of Dr. Ekanem Ekure, PAN’s new executive council said it is steadfast in its commitment to advocating for the health and welfare of Nigerian children. Through initiatives like the Immunisation Champions workshop, PAN is taking tangible steps to ensure that every child in Nigeria receives the protection they deserve against preventable diseases. By fostering a culture of trust and understanding, PAN, a professional organisation composed of pediatricians and other healthcare professionals dedicated to promoting the health and well-being of children in Nigeria, believes it can empower parents to make informed decisions and ensure that every child receives the protection they deserve against preventable diseases.