Category: Health

  • Sugary Drink Tax Funds can contribute to cancer care funding, says Coalition

    Sugary Drink Tax Funds can contribute to cancer care funding, says Coalition

    As the world commemorates World Cancer Day, the National Action on Sugar Reduction (NASR) coalition has called for higher taxes on sugary sweetened beverages (SSB) in Nigeria, arguing that it is an ineffective method for combating and preventing cancer in the country.

    The Coalition noted that with approximately 125,000 new cancer cases annually and around 72,000 deaths from the disease each year, the government has a responsibility to intensify its efforts in prevention. 

    According to the group, the financial burden on victims and the resulting spread of poverty, emphasized the need for increased government action.

    The Coalition is advocating 20% per litre of sugar sweetened Beverages, 10% increase from the extant rate.

    In a statement on Sunday to mark World Cancer Day (WCD), Omei Bongos-Ikwue, a representative of the National Action on Sugar Reduction (NASR) coalition, highlighted that sugary beverage consumption escalates the risk of at least 12 different cancers. 

    Bongos-Ikwue argued that implementing a higher tax on these products would not only discourage excessive consumption but also provide additional funds to the government for cancer care initiatives, saying, “This growing burden of cancer translates to heightened demand for cancer care services. 

    “This year’s World Cancer Day theme makes an important reference to the limited access to cancer care.

    “In Nigeria, there are an estimated 125,000 new cancer cases every year, and around 72,000 people die from cancer annually. 

    “Some of these deaths can be prevented by more equitable access to care. 

    “An important risk factor for cancer is lifestyle factors, including physical activity and diet. The consumption of sugary beverages is linked to increased cancer risk, in addition to other NCDs”. 

    Regarding the necessity for the government to take a more proactive stance against diseases that significantly deplete the nation’s quality man power hours, Bongos-Ikwue emphasized the urgency for decisive government action, particularly in light of the ongoing global economic downturn.

    “A cancer diagnosis often results in catastrophic out-of-pocket spending, frequently pushing victims’ and their families into near poverty. 

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    “Fewer than 10% of Nigerians are covered by the National Health Insurance Authority

    “Globally, there is consensus that universal health coverage is more sustainably and equitably financed by the public rather than private funding. 

    “Important financing opportunities have arisen through prohealth taxes. 

    “With these staggering cancer statistics, this year’s World Cancer Day presents the opportunity for the Nigerian government to accelerate action on taxing sugary drinks to reduce consumption and, ultimately, save lives. 

    “A comprehensive framework for taxing sugary beverages and allocating tax funds to healthcare can contribute to public funds available for accessing cancer care”, she added.

  • Cancer: MACA, NSIA-LUTH collaborate on advocacy, improved care for patients

    Cancer: MACA, NSIA-LUTH collaborate on advocacy, improved care for patients

    Move Against Cancer Africa (MACA), an NGO that champions the fight against cancer in Africa, has expressed readiness to collaborate with NSIA-LUTH Cancer Centre (NLCC), Lagos on advocacy and improved care for cancer patients.

    An official of MACA, Caleb Egwuenu, stated this when he led some members of the organisation on a courtesy visit to the NLCC on Tuesday in Lagos.

    The MACA team was received by the Centre Director, Dr. Lilian Ekpo, and was given a tour of the facility by other officials who guided them through the various units of the Centre.

    According to Egwuenu, the visit was part of efforts by MACA to seek common front with relevant stakeholders across the continents in the collective fight against cancer, adding that “It is believed that the NSIA-LUTH Cancer Centre (NLCC) stands as the region’s largest and most advanced facility for cancer treatment.”

    “Our Mission in MACA is to help create an Africa where cancer will no longer be a dead sentence or dreaded, and we seek to achieve this through our well-crafted people focused programmes in the area of advocacy, awareness, screening for early detection, prevention, patient support, awareness, research and treatment.

    “Therefore, our discussion here is on potential areas of collaboration and the exchange of knowledge and resources to further advance cancer research and improve outcomes for patients in the region.”

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    Egwuenu lauded the management of the centre for having arrays of state-of the-art facilities and a team of highly skilled and experienced oncologists dedicated to providing exceptional care for patients.

    He added. “There is no doubt that the center prioritizes offering patients optimal treatment options and supporting them in achieving favorable outcomes.”

    The Centre Director, Dr Lillian Ekpo commended the MACA team for the visit and expressed willingness for collaborations as she explained the procedures and operations of the centre, including offers of palliative care services for patients and the provisions support for individuals who may face challenges in affording the full cost of treatment.

    Among other issues, both parties highlighted the importance of collaboration and knowledge-sharing among various stakeholders to advance cancer research and improve care for patients in Africa.

    They pledged their commitment in combating global lung cancer trends, including their association with the International Association on the Study of Lung Cancer (IASLC).

    They also harped on the need to identify with a regional conference on Lung Cancer and related oncology, scheduled to take place in Ghana in 2025, as they explored plans to involve numerous local centers and organizations engaged in cancer patient advocacy, as well as oncologists and consultants from across Africa.

    MACA is a volunteer-based organisation that champions campaign and education on cancer related issues, including risks, treatment, survivorship, palliative care and most especially prevention.

    It collaborates with relevant agencies and health organisations across Africa and beyond towards ensuring that people affected by cancer are empowered by information, reinforced by action and sustained by community.

  • Your bank may kill you before your time is up!

    Your bank may kill you before your time is up!

    I was happy again  last week to learn of  another Nigerian like me who would not be bowled over in the head or in the spirit by dirty money   simply because many of us  literally have to live from hand to mouth nowadays. We have heard of poor taxi drivers who returned millions of Naira forgotten by passengers in their vehicles. We have also heard of poor airport cleaners who handed over large sums of foreign currency discovered in a dust bin. Some thieving persons believe those who have overcome thieving are foolish persons. They do not realise that partakers in thieving who help receive goods stolen from the ceiling of a house are as guilty as the thieves in the cellar. Alaba Alape, from Ojo Onirin, a suburb of Lagos, is that man who made me happy again last week. He told Chans Idehor,  Head of Station at Jordan  105.5 FM Radio StationIIdehor in Lagos that recently, he noticed that a N10 million strange lodgment straight into  his  account and he  promptly called his bank to erase it. The bank did without much ado. Alaba had only one minute to respond on the call-in programme which was on another subject. So, we couldn’t hear the details of the transaction. Nevertheless, the tit-bits pulled familiar strings in my heart, and gave me another opportunity to reflect on the fact that money is not life and that a short fall of it in the pocket does not have to cause mental illness and varying degrees of diseases of the mind and body.

    At the time Alaba  Alape was erasing a strange N10million deposit from his account, I, too, was busy, trying to eliminate a strange N107,000 from mine.  Alaba Alape courageously named the bank involved in his N10 million credit splash. If I do not name the two banks involved in my N107,000 transaction,  it is probably because  they did not disturb my psyche too much. The day after I received it, I went to place my bank on notice. Notification of the N107,000 lodgment was coded. It did not tell me the payee’s name, account number or the town from which  the money was posted. The front office staff told me only the forwarding bank could provide the information. Next day, I went to the nearest branch of the forwarding bank. The front office staff, too, kicked me like football back to my Bank branch. Then, I remembered that in Nigeria, if you do not “scatter the ground” in a banking hall, your voice at the loudest pitch, the delivery of your disappointment and demand for civilised service in pungent but eloquent and picturesque English Language, you  would  only be wasting your time. I knew the cameras would be turned on me. So, I announced my identity to show I was not a run-off -the- mill customer, although, financially, I was light weight. . Some Septuagenarians like me  supported me. Younger customers thought I was wasting their precious time. One even to old me … Baba, OTI LO, OWO YEN TI DI A JE MONU which means, Daddy, go enjoy the money, it is free money. He did not know how my mind was working. I thought of  the way government officials sometimes did things that dragged innocent persons into their financial scams. What if this was a splitting of the interest from Trader Moneywhich the government is trying to verify and probe with N3b? What if it was “Happiness” money from the embattled  Happiness Ministry in a particular state for a vision-challenged  person  like me. Did I stretch my hand forward for a palliative?  In my days as Editoral  Director and Editor-in- Chief of The Comet newspaper, did I  not receive a Bank statement from a bank I never opened an account with? Did I not get the bank to withdraw the statement only when I was to involve the Police? Before then,  as Director of Publications/ Editor-in–Chief of The Guardian newspaper, did I not risk being misrepresented to a dangerous Military Head of State that I rejected a N50,000  gift from him? At a luncheon the next day, was I not one of the only two persons they made to sit with him at the high table, may be, literally, to throw me into the lion’s den? Both the Military Head of State and I froze towards each other. The only woman at the table kept a feeble conversation going. Bayo Onanuga, the then enfant terrible of Nigerian anti-military Journalism, as Editor of The News or of Tempo Magazine, was about to go to town but for serious pleas from me.  Did he wish to throw me into the jaws and claws of State Security? Didn’t he know that a cow without a tail shouldn’t bear wounds on its back, otherwise it would have no tail to chase them off? My mother died when I was only nine years old, and my father was a poor retired Policeman who was good at his job but, nevertheless ,suffered promotion setback because he belonged to  no cult in the Police, until Inspector-General M.D. Yusuf discovered him. I shared my experience with Alex Ibru, Chairman/Publisher of The Guardian Newspaper who endorsed my action.  At the next media briefing in Government House, I walked up to the Deputy Head of State, himself, a military man, after officialdom had calmed.

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    “Sir, how E DEY ENJOY?”, I asked.

     He intensely examined  me, and asked: “What do you mean?”

    “Sir” I replied, “I mean your elder brother, the Policeman”.

    He removed his eye glasses, and asked:

    “How did know him?” Again, he asked: You know that name? Few people know him by that name.

    Then, I had to reveal my identity. I used to ask him some embarrassing questions at the briefings. Now, I had to remind him his elder brother, E DE ENJOY, was my father’s neighbour at the Police Barracks in Ibara Abeokuta in the 1950s. The Nigerian number 2 Citizen l was  speaking with was, in the 1950s, a Yaba College of  Technology student, Lagos,  who came to spend his school holidays with his brother and kicked football with tiny me in front of the house!

    The flashback was hilarious. Now, I had a friend I could turn to should I smell a rat or face  danger, especially in the light of the dastardly murder of a top Journalist.

    As these events flashed to and fro on my mind, and as I made ground “scattering” protests, the front office staff shifted the engagement to the Manager’s office. Like the Manager of my Bank branch, this one, too, was a woman and well comported but hardly yielding. After wasting some time, she told me the N107,000 came from Ibadan, but declined to name the payee or his or her other identity. I told her she was only trying to protect her customer, who may have been running foul of the law, who could drag her along into a quagmire, if, through the lodgement, fraud had been committed, and the bank benefited from a commission. I told her, also, that should the EFCC find N107,000 too small to be worth its while to track, and I had no money to waste on Police rascality, we would meet at the public arena. Then, she gave me a code. She said my bank had it. I was to ask the manager to use it to track the payment.  Puzzling to me was the fact that she, too, had it, since she was giving it to me. Why didn’t she use it right away and save me time,  transport fares, energy and anxiety? I would learn later from a former Bank Manager that Bank Managers swear to a secret oath of office to protect their customers. Only state agencies can over run the secret oath.

    Half of a loaf of bread is better than none, it is said. I accepted the code, and left. The following day, I was back at my bank branch. I hate to cross the rail-line at Pen Cinema, Agege, as there is yet no pedestrian foot bridge over it. Hon. Mudasiru Obasa , three-time Speaker of the Lagos State House of Assembly and a potential future governor of the state, is from this constituency where absence of a foot bridge exposes the lives of his constituents to train crushing. I run no car. Were I to engage Pen Cinema from where I live, I would first have  to commute to Asade from Abule-Egba area, change two buses and then board a third back to Pen Cinema. That could take at least one hour, instead of about 15 minutes and about N1,800 on  a return journey for me and my escort which should cost no more than N600 if I went direct over the foot-bridge. Thus, I had to brave the rail crossing, as I   always  remember  that my classmate in Igbobi College( 1969-70) and fellow student at the University of Nigeria, Nsukka (UNN) in the 1970s,  Adedamola Willoughby,  was killed by a train at a Lagos rail crossing. Rail crossing points improvised by the citizens are always overcrowded. A little pushing or over pushing may make some persons fall into the pit between two rail lines. OYO (On Your Own) is their case if a train approaches. Adrenaline feels my blood at these crossing points. Too much adrenaline can elevate blood pressure, cause heart diseases, including heart attack, kidney damage and stroke.

     Whenever I crossed the rail lines, helped by my escort, I joked to her at the other end that, if I heard a train horn, I would hold her tight on the shirt or hair so she would not abandon me and escape alone to safety. She has a tendency to wish to beat the train. No one dares to in the rain season when the inter-track spaces are flooded with contaminating debris and fecal matter. 

    Inside the bank, I launched another tug-of-war. The code helped. At the payee’s bank, we learned the N107,000 transfer originated from Ibadan. At my branch, I knew the payee’s account number. The manager was foot dragging when it came to name identification. She couldn’t tell me her bank did not have the original application, I said. She agreed and…waooh, the payee was one of my customers! Why he coded his payment, I still did not know. He was paying for a service we discussed about four months ago. Thereafter, I called him on the telephone many times but was told, each time he was “not reachable”. He, too, had been trying to reach me since he made the payment, but I was “not reachable”. It was on the following day I received a message from MTN that my telephone had been barred from making calls. This is another wahala. I was always at the MTN office to update my account as required by law or the company. I have not defaulted on BVN and NIN. What always happens to their records? 

    We live in a difficult country where simple things are not easily dispensed with. Why should it take me two whole days to know who paid money into my account? Perhaps I should add the pains of Udeme James in the hands of Access BankShe transferred N20,000 via the ATM of the bank to a fellow customer of the bank who was the wrong recipient.  She complained to Access Bank and nothing has been done for two years. She   shrugged her shoulders and moved on. Is this the Ease of Doing Business we are clamouring for?  I didn’t apply for  ATM card because of my vision. Yet Access Bank debits me for using ATM card. I have complained several times to no avail. With GT Bank,  I receive someone else’s statement of account on my telephone number. I  have been complaining in writing for about two years.My account officer is incommunicado.

    Interesting, also,  what should be the role of banks in Nigeria’s kidnap industry. The banks are to freeze accounts without BVN and NIN identification. BVN and NIN are to help in the tracking of cash movement in the banking industry. Recently, a family claimed with evidence of bank transfers that it paid kidnappers in the forest N100 million for the release of five kidnapped members. The Police and the Army claimed they did the job.

    In respect of the N100million transfer, why did the recipient bank not raise a query when the bank should legally query any deposit over N1million  in personal account? Why has the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) not sanctioned the owner of the account? Were the soldiers and the policemen who went to the forest working in tandem with the bank manager and the kidnappers? Why was no single gunshot fired in this miraculous performance of the  Army and the Police?

    BANKING HEAD-ACHES

    Who in Nigeria hasn’t been caused life threatening blood pressure by Nigerian banks? Pa Oye-Igbemo, 84, was a  General Manger of the Federal Saving Bank . Two times in his 80s, his Bank accounts were emptied. His bank couldn’t track the thieves. Pa Hyacinth Uzor, former National Sales Manager of Nigerian Breweries Limited (NBL), lost his phone two times. His bank accounts disappeared each time. The second time, one of his friends bought a used phone which turned out to be his stolen phone.  Pa Uzor threw the phone into a LAWMA public dust bin. The daughter of one of my father’s tenants in Lagos found her bank account was emptied in Hong Kong. Ukeme Effiong, 22, from Uyo went to an ATM one Friday evening to help her father withdraw money he had just borrowed to repair his pick-up van. The machine swallowed the card. The bank had closed  for the day. On her way home, she kept receiving debts alert, and the money was gone. On Monday, first work day of the week, the bank said it did not know how it happened. The Effiongs licked their wounds. I was about  to have my bath about eight years ago when my phone announced a debit alert on an account  dormant for years. Forty thousand naira was gone. I rushed to the nearest branch. My joker was that money couldn’t exit a dormant account.  I began to scream so on the banking floor. Did someone think I had passed on, simply because the account was dormant and I was old? The manager came to see me. About 30 minutes later, he said the alert was an error from their Oyingbo branch. The debit was to be punched against another name and another account but  was mistakenly punched against mine. Did our names look alike? I asked. Anyway, the debit and the service charge of  N4 were immediately reversed. If you take the trouble to check the arithmetic of your statement of accounts, you would always find errors by fractions of Naira or kobo. This is a tiny sum but a huge sum when added up in your account or  for all branch transactions in one day. I like to make all my money transfers on a single cheque and credit my branch with the sum.  I noticed one name was always left out. If you do not verify receipt by the would- be recipients, you may lose money. If you go to complain after some days, you would be asked to write another cheque, in which case you would credit the bank with extra, the unattended transfer being surplus cash in the hands of the bank. I learned that, periodically, the books are balanced and the extra fat cut off and shared!

    Our finance Controller at THE COMET newspaper, Mr Olujobi, opened my eyes to the  on unarithmetic arithmetic of the bank statements. He was a damn honest accountant. One month when we were able to pay junior staff, he did his own arithmetic.Two days or so later, the bank refunded money more than was enough to pay the salaries! Midline  bank staff have light fingers because they are largely contract staff whose appointments are not confirmed for years for their output to build   business volumes and huge bonuses for their bosses.

    If you have not learned that money is not life, Nigerian banks may kill you before your time! This is because each time they degrade your account, your blood pressure may go up and you may suffer from related diseases which may prematurely kill you.  When you learn that money is not life, and can learn to ignore your loss, forgive them and look up to life in calm confidence to replenish your loss, if you, too,  do not steal in one way or the other from other persons, you may be surprised how well your finances and treasures will grow among the thorns without being pulled down by as little as a grain of sand or a strand of hair… Creation redresses imbalances under THE LAW OF BALANCE. Money does not “answer all things”. It cannot buy LIFE. It is material, and cannot buy life which is immaterial.

  • ‘Combining chemotherapy, radiotherapy and brachytherapy cures cervical cancer’

    ‘Combining chemotherapy, radiotherapy and brachytherapy cures cervical cancer’

    In a nation where cervical cancer stands as the second most prevalent form, constituting 16.4% of female cancers, the urgency of addressing this issue becomes undeniable. The stark statistics, revealed in a 2021 report from the HPV Centre, underline the gravity of the situation—over 12,000 Nigerian women grapple with cervical cancer diagnoses each year, with almost 8,000 succumbing to its impact. Against this backdrop, Dr. Bolanle Adegboyega, a Consultant Clinical and Radiation Oncologist and Head of Brachytherapy at the NSIA-LUTH Cancer Centre, provides invaluable insights into the current state of affairs in cervical cancer prevention and treatment in Nigeria. The seasoned expert spoke with Associate Editor ADEKUNLE YUSUF.

    Cervical cancer and its common risk factors

    Cervical cancer is cervix cancer. The cervix is like the mouth of the womb when a woman is about to deliver, the area doctors measure is called the cervix. So the cancer that arises from that part of the body is called cervical cancer. It is the second most common cancer among Nigerian women after breast cancer. Up till like 12 thousand new cases are reported in a year and up till like eight thousand of them result in death because many people present late. So, when put every population together, it is commoner in Nigeria and sub-Saharan Africa; whereas in the developed nations, they don’t have it as much again because they can prevent it.

     Cervical cancer is generally associated with sexual activity. You see it more in people who are sexually exposed; people who have multiple sexual partners; people that start having sexual intercourse earlier than 13 years of age than more; people that have multiple numbers of children because before you give birth, you must have had sex. Generally, cervical cancer is linked to sexually transmitted disease; so it very links to human papillomavirus. Over 95 per cent causes of cervical cancer are prone to this virus and it is a sexually related disease.

    Various treatment options available for cervical cancer patients

    The treatment ranges from surgery and that is done in a very early stage. Surgery can be carried out when it is not yet a full-blown cancer. Unfortunately, we have few people falling into that category but the commonest form of treatment is a combination of chemotherapy and radiotherapy together.   Chemotherapy is used to treat it alongside radiotherapy. Radiotherapy is broken into two. There is external radiotherapy and internal radiotherapy. The external is called beam therapy while the internal is called brachytherapy. Brachytherapy treatment actually brought close to the tumour. So, we need the combination of these three – chemotherapy, radiotherapy and brachytherapy – to treat cervical cancer before we can achieve a cure.

    Brachytherapy is a radiotherapy treatment from a short distance. Brachy means short; it is usually taken as close to the cancer itself compared to the other radiotherapy which is external (it is from a distance). Brachytherapy’s role is that when the big machine (the external radiotherapy) has treated cervical cancer to a particular stage, Brachytherapy will treat the remaining part to complete the treatment. Your treatment is not until you use brachytherapy.

    The major criteria in selecting patients for brachytherapy is that the cancer has not spread out of affected area because brachytherapy has various types of instruments we use so that is where the selection might come in. It depends on the type of residual tumour we have or a patient that has done surgery or the other. Those are some of the things that will determine the type of instruments we use but brachytherapy itself is when the cancer has not spread beyond the region we are treating.

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    Since the cervix is that of the private parts, so coming to the hospital to see a doctor, especially a male, who would examine your private part might cause discomfort to some patients. And that may be one of the reasons why some of them won’t present early. It’s not something you will be proud to tell people that you have cancer – not cancer hand, leg, neck and all – it’s somewhere there. Another thing is that because of our environment and our beliefs. One of the presenting complaints might be somebody that has entered menopause just starts bleeding again as Nigerians will feel that it is a spiritual attack; so some patients might start seeking for God intervention  through the religious home before they eventually come in late to the hospital for cure.

    Aside that, the major challenge in this space is cost, because the total cost of treating cancer can be over N2 to 3 million and how many Nigerians can actually afford that? Trust me, financial toxicity is a major problem in cancer treatment. Even when patients come in early, it might take them months before they can raise money to do tests, it will take him/her another one year to be able to raise money for the treatment. So cancer has not spread before he/she came before might have spread to other parts of the body. For other people they don’t have family support while other people lack access to care because we only have less than 10 brachytherapy in Nigeria; meaning that many patients have to travel from Kano to Lagos to access treatment. So accessibility to cancer treatment is also a major issue.

    Steps women can take to prevent cervical cancer

    The good thing about cervical cancer is that it’s one of the preventable cancers because vaccines can be used to prevent it. As we speak now, the Federal Government and Lagos State have rolled out human papillomavirus vaccines that are given to children 9 to 14 years old. Anybody above the age that is not sexually exposed can also take it. The major cause, like I told you, in over 90% of cervical cancer is actually with human papillomavirus; so the vaccine is to prevent that virus such as if somebody is taking the vaccine, you are sure that you are not going to get the virus.

     Another way is that for people who are being sexually exposed (for example married women) is that you should do routine pap smear screening and send it to the lab in order to be sure that there are no changes that is attending towards cancer. After the test, some people may just need some form of surgery, which may not even be a major surgery or remove their worm to take care of cancer. Why? Because this cancer comes from the womb if there’s no womb and you have completed your family you are not going to have cervical cancer but the earlier you detect it, the earlier it better.

    How technology is influencing the delivery of cervical cancer care in Nigeria

    NSIA LUTH Cancer Centre is a combination of two bodies. LUTH has always existed and they have always had this department for years but due to the Nigerian factors, government is not putting money to health sector. So the departments are equipped with enough machines, the ones that were rickety, always breaking down. The Nigeria Sovereign Investment Authority (NSIA) now brought money to revamp and reequip this department. So it’s a public-private partnership between LUTH and NSIA to have a functional department. As we speak now, this only centre in Nigeria and most West Africa that has at least three radiotherapy machines under one roof and we are the one that have brachytherapy that is image guided.  Other centres who have brachytherapy operate with 2D but our own is 3D such that we are seeing what we are treating on the computer, which allows us to determine the dose the patient is getting to each structure. So this way, it limits our side effects either early side effects and late side effects. These are some of the technology that is only in few or no other place in Nigeria and most West Africa.

     My advice for patients that have been diagnosed with cervical cancer is to tell them that gone are the days our doctors recommend that cancer patients should travel to India, Ghana, UK and other countries, cervical cancer can be treated and cured in Nigeria if they present early because we have all the specialists, the machines and we have the all what it takes to treat the cancer. In fact, we don’t even limit our knowledge here as we have connections and collaborations with medical experts outside Nigeria. We do multidisciplinary team approach because cancer cannot be treated by a doctor so we bring and share ideas together and we have the all resources. Anybody that is diagnosed with cancer should come to the NSIA-LUTH and by God’s grace it will be cured.

    There are myths and misconceptions about cancer generally, that it is an ogun, aiye, ofa, aro (spiritual attack); it happens like that. My advice to people is that when they have abnormal complaints, it  is better to come to the office for medical check-up and let doctors see. It doesn’t mean that every abnormal virginal bleeding is cancer and then the ones that are cancer will not write it on the forehead. So it is better you can let the doctor check you for further test to be carried out to know what it is and then you’ll be directed to do the proper treatment. And also some people are still of the opinion that it cannot be treated in Nigeria. No, it can be.

    Some people come to the hospital when it is too late after the most have consulted their pastors or Imams without solution. Hospital should not be your last result because health workers are either Christians or Muslims as everybody has one faith belief or the other.  Even the treatment of cancer generally, we don’t joke with the religious aspects as much as possible. So as you are seeking spiritual help, it’s better you come to the hospital so that you will know your prayer point.

    As doctors, we also believe in God but come to the hospital to know the diagnosis, and then you back it up with faith that all the treatments you are getting will actually work for you. For Trado-medical that one is worse because some of them treat haphazardly, and when it is out of hand, they will not start coming. Some people also run away from the hospital thinking that it is too expensive, but at the end of the day you spend much more outside, only that those ones will not collect it once. They collect it in bits and pieces. By the time they are asking you to go because they don’t have a cure to the cancer, you are left with nothing in your bank account and when you get to the hospital you’ll be unable to pay the bill.

    If you come in early, there are some NGOs that support people, but they only want to support people that are healthy. Nobody wants to invest in a business that not going work. At NSIA-LUTH, we also have a form of support for some indigent patients one way or the other but if you don’t come, you won’t know.   Anything you are trying, even if it’sa hospital, you are going to. If you have been going for one month for two months and there is no improvement, there is a place of second opinion. You try another hospital out.

    The type of technology we have here, from external beam radiotherapy to brachytherapy, our technology is image-guided. What it means is that we are seeing what we are treating. We are not treating blindly because cancer, in most cases, is treated with radiotherapy, a radiation therapy and when you are treating a patient, you treat both the place you want to treat but some radiation gets to areas you don’t want to treat in that field. So technology has helped us to be able to limit doses to those other surrounding structures, to what is safe enough for them, and it has also helped us to be able to give more dose to the place we would love to treat. Before this image guidance, when you want to give a dose, maybe you can give up to 70 but because you are not seeing it and that there are several places involved, you might end up giving like 60, so that it would be safe for the other surrounding structure. But with this technology, we will be able to give that our 70 and see limited doses to those surrounding structures like 40. So that way, more doses to the primary and lesser doses to other structures. This helps us to achieve a cure much better than what we used to get.               

  • World NTD Day: WHO tasks African leaders on ending NTDs

    World NTD Day: WHO tasks African leaders on ending NTDs

    The World Health Organization (WHO) has called on the Nigerian government and African leaders to prioritize the eradication of Neglected Tropical Diseases (NTDs).

    According to WHO, NTDs are viral, parasitic and bacterial diseases that mainly affect the world’s poorest people with devastating health, social and economic consequences.

    These diseases include Buruli ulcer; Chagas disease; dengue and chikungunya; dracunculiasis; echinococcosis; foodborne trematodiases; human African trypanosomiasis; leishmaniasis; leprosy; lymphatic filariasis; mycetoma, chromoblastomycosis and other deep mycoses; noma; onchocerciasis; rabies; scabies and other ectoparasitoses.

    In a press statement on Tuesday marking the Day, Matshidiso Moeti, WHO Regional Director for Africa, expressed concern that despite significant advancements in research, heightened awareness, and increased financial support, Africa still shoulders 40% of the burden of neglected diseases.

    She said: “Together, we have made huge strides against these diseases.

    “There are currently 18 million fewer people in Africa who require interventions against NTDs.

    “Nineteen countries in the region have eliminated at least one NTD.

    “Togo achieved a world first by eliminating four of these diseases – river blindness, elephantiasis, sleeping sickness and Guinea worm disease. Yaws is on the verge of being eliminated.

    “However, even with all this progress, Africa bears 40% of the global burden of NTD cases.

    “We need to overcome the persistent challenges that are slowing progress in eliminating these diseases”.

    Moeti however noted ending the NTDs is achievable but not without the political will of the leaders, saying, “Today marks World Neglected Tropical Diseases (NTD) Day, a significant occasion to consider the severe effects these diseases have on the wellbeing and livelihoods of billions around the globe.

    “It’s a time to reflect on the progress made in fighting these diseases and to recognize the urgent need for global and national authorities to reinforce their commitment and mobilize resources to accelerate elimination of NTDs globally and in Africa.

    “First, I, and my fellow leaders across Africa and the world, ask that we unite to tackle these devastating diseases, that affect the most vulnerable of our communities.

    “The presence of NTDs is a constant reminder of the inequalities in our world today.

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    “Second, I am asking you, as individuals and as communities, to act, to spread awareness, to advocate with those in power, and to help to mobilize the resources needed to do this.

    “And third, I am asking you to ensure that we eliminate – that we end – these diseases once and for all.

    “Although commendable progress has been made, we need to act, to ensure that high-level political commitment is translated into transformative action in the NTD space.

    “We need to unite, by building new partnerships to ensure enough and sustainable funding to continue the momentum of the progress already made against these diseases.

    “And we need to provide countries with the resources they require to eliminate these ancient diseases.

    “I remain totally committed to supporting countries in our region in the commendable efforts to eliminate NTDs, once and for all”, she added

  • HPV vaccine: 21 states begin Phase 2 immunization May

    HPV vaccine: 21 states begin Phase 2 immunization May

    The second phase of the Human Papillomavirus (HPV) vaccine immunization will begin in May this year to cover the entire country, the Executive Secretary (ES) and Chief Executive Officer (CEO) of the National Primary Health Care Development Agency (NPHCDA), Muyi Aina has said.

    Aina has also disclosed that the new Malaria vaccine RTS, S/AS01 would be introduced into Nigeria later this year or early 2025.

    This is as he unveiled the agency’s strategies to take optimal healthcare delivery service to the doorsteps of every Nigerian through the expansion and upgrade of the Primary Healthcare Centers (PHCs).

    Out of the more than 35,000 Primary Healthcare Centers (PHCs) across the nation, the Federal government currently oversees approximately 8,300.

    Aina however said that over the next two years, the government aims to double the number, and the training of 120,000 frontline health workers is scheduled to start soon, ensuring optimal health services for Nigerians at the grassroots level.

    Speaking during the weekend while unveiling the agency plans, Aina who assumed office four months ago said, through the NPHCDA Gateway, over the next four years, the agency will be working to make the PHCs fully functional by making them have what they need to provide quality services. 

    He said: “We will ensure that they have the workforce, the commodities and technical assistance to make good use of the resources that they will be getting through the decentralized facility financing and have all the equipment and infrastructure including accommodation for the front line health workers that are working in the health centres. 

    “Secondly, we are also going to front-lining the number of facilities in Nigeria. It is a very big country and not every place is equitably being served at the moment.

    “We will try to balance that up, by ensuring that every Nigerian is equal in the eyes of government. We are going to be expanding the number of facilities that are directly supported by the government. 

    “In addition to that, we are going to be investing quite a lot in the framework that will produce and retain frontline health workers at the health facilities”. 

    Aina also emphasised that the innovative steps being taken by the government to impact and reinvigorate the nation’s healthcare were informed by identifiying the entire healthcare architecture of the country as a priority.

    “Presently there are identifyingration among health workers in Nigeria, so the government is going to be focusing not only on it with the NPHCDA but also working with the States and the Federal Ministry Health, we will be looking at ways to improve the production and retention of health workers as well as the satisfaction, commitment and competence of the health workers that are providing services at the primary health centres. 

    “We will be participating in the government’s efforts to lower the cost of health services through pulled procurement and other interventions.

    While noting that the agency, in collaboration with others has been able to mitigate the spread of Diphtheria since its latest outbreak, also disclosed that the second phase HPV vaccine immunization will begin in June.

    “The second phase of HPV immunization will begin in Maof y in 21 States. The implication of this is that the vaccine will be accessible nationwide at no cost”.

    He also stated that the Diphtheria outbreak has slowed down and the agency will soon be taking its campaign to the first 32 Local Government Areas (LGAs) where the campaign started having gone round the affected States.

    Since December 2022, Nigeria has been dealing with a severe outbreak of Diphtheria, resulting in 471 deaths, over 7,400 confirmed cases and 12,000 suspected cases as of 28 September 2023. 

    The outbreak has risen sharply since July 2023, with over 1,000 new cases identified every week but the situation has been brought under control, according to the NPHCDA boss.

    On the new Malaria vaccine, Aina said  RTS,S/AS01 would be introduced into Nigeria later this year or early 2025 as part of its routine immunization.

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    According to him, the new cheaper vaccine is also very safe and effective in preventing malaria in children with capacity to cover a wider audience.

    The inclusion of the Malaria vaccine will strengthen the vaccine e capacity of NPHCDA in its mandate of preventing commutable diseases in children.

    According to the World Health Organization (WHO) in its July 5, 2023 news release stated that, in response to high demand for the first-ever malaria vaccine, 12 countries in Africa will be allocated a total of 18 million doses of RTS, S/AS01 for the 2023–2025 period.

    It said: “The RTS, S/AS01 vaccine has been administered to more than 1.7 million children in Ghana, Kenya and Malawi since 2019 and has been shown to be safe and effective, resulting in both a substantial reduction in severe malariais deaths. At least 28 African countries have expressed interest in receiving the malaria vaccine.”

  • FG, US hospital commit to fight childhood cancer

    FG, US hospital commit to fight childhood cancer

    The federal government (FG) and a United States (US) hospital, St. Jude Global are collaborating to fight childhood cancer in Nigeria, it emerged on Monday, January 29.

    St. Jude Global’s special focus is on capacity building, implementation of programmes, prevention of infectious diseases, research and education.

    During a visit by a delegation from St. Jude Global to his office, the minister of State for Health and Social Welfare, Tunji Alausa, announced the partnership where he emphasized that childhood cancer is a key area of concern for the government.

    Alausa assured the team of full support in tackling childhood cancers in Nigeria, highlighting that the government led by President Bola Tinubu has made healthcare a top priority and is committed to enhancing the well-being of Nigerians.

    Accordingly, he committed to the Federal Government’s preparedness to partner with St. Jude Global to reduce the occurrences of pediatric cancers in the country.

    The Minister also complimented Prof. Usman Aliyu Malami, the Director General (DG) of the National Institute for Cancer Research and Treatment (NICRAT), for the agency’s commitment to fulfilling its mandate of enhancing cancer care in the country.

    In his remarks, St. Jude Global’s Team lead, Nickhill Bhakta, informed the Minister that the hospital’s primary focus is on pediatric cancers, adding that it has been providing support and funding to numerous countries worldwide in the fight against the disease.

    Furthermore, he informed the Minister that his hospital’s particular emphasis lies in capacity building, program implementation, infectious disease prevention, research, and education.

    Bhakta stated that the primary purpose of the visit was to seek partnerships and collaborations aimed at addressing pediatric cancers and the upcoming two-day workshop organized by NICRAT, scheduled for January 30th and 31st, 2024, in Abuja.

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    The workshop is themed: ‘National Stakeholders Prioritization Workshop for Childhood Cancer in Nigeria’.

    He commended the Federal government and NICRAT, for their efforts in addressing cancers in the country.

    NICRAT DG, Prof. Malami noted that the St. Jude team’s interest in Nigeria and seeking to assist the Federal government in enhancing cancer care, particularly in childhood cancer is commendable as it aligns with the government’s strategy to revitalize the nation’s healthcare system.

    He assured of the readiness of his agency to partner with the hospital in the area of capacity building, seminars and implementation of cancer-related policies.

  • ‘NG-CARES improves means of livelihood in vulnerable household’

    ‘NG-CARES improves means of livelihood in vulnerable household’

    The Lagos State Government has described the Nigeria COVID-19 Action Recovery and Economic Stimulus (NG-CARES) initiative as a transformative scheme, serving as a catalyst for empowerment that addresses not only immediate needs but creates a pathway for sustained prosperity.

    Special Adviser to the Governor on Sustainable Development Goals, Dr. Oreoluwa Finnih, stated this at a-one day sensitisation programme  at Adeyemi-Bero Auditorium, Alausa, Ikeja.

    The event was organised for the new 1,716 beneficiaries admitted into the NG-CARES Labour Intensive Public Workfare (LIPW) DLI 1.2 across 20 Local Government Areas.

    Explaining the social intervention programme as a support system, Dr. Oreoluwa noted the scheme is providing opportunities for meaningful engagement and breaking the cycle of poverty across the state.

    According to her, “Under the unwavering commitment of this administration to shared prosperity, the NG-CARES social impact initiative has become one of the driving forces in realizing the vision of the T.H.E.M.E.S Plus Development Agenda, standing as a testament to our dedication to alleviating poverty and fostering sustainable livelihoods.”

    Speaking on the essence of the sensitization exercise, Dr. Oreoluwa stated that beneficiaries need to be enlightened about the myriad opportunities and benefits associated with their participation in the program, maintaining that beneficiaries must understand the profound impact their dedication to the project can have in the life of the larger community.

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    “As beneficiaries, you are not just workers; you are integral members of a larger community working towards a common goal. We believe in your ability to make a positive impact. Your commitment to self-improvement and community betterment is commendable and serves as an inspiration to us all”, she enthused.

    While maintaining that the transformative initiative which is being midwifed by the Office of SDGs has achieved a significant milestone with the graduation of over 1700 beneficiaries in the first phase, Dr. Oreoluwa explained that the inclusion of new set of beneficiaries underscores the program’s scalability and its potential to reach an even larger audience.

    “This expansion reflects our dedication to inclusivity and our firm belief that the benefits of sustainable development should be extended to as many individuals as possible. This platform has already graduated over 1,700 beneficiaries from various communities, working with organizations like LAWMA, Public Works, Ministry of Transportation, LASPARK, Primary Health Cares, and other intervention agencies”, she noted.

    She said that as the State continues to navigate emerging challenges, the government remains steadfast in its dedication to the well-being of every Lagosians, laying the groundwork for lasting positive change in the lives of our people at the grassroots level.

    The Permanent Secretary, Office of Sustainable Development Goals, Mrs. Tolani Oshodi affirmed that enrollment of these new beneficiaries into the Labour-Intensive Public Workforce is an essential step to extend the benefits of the social intervention and involve more vulnerable Lagosians in the project.

    Represented by the Director, Administrative and Human Resources, Office of SDGs, Mrs. Nike Akanji, the Permanent Secretary revealed that the delivery platform plays a pivotal role in the overall implementation of the NG-CARE project, adding that the scheme has significantly enhance the socio-economic well-being of vulnerable members of our society and alleviate their challenges.

    “The administration of Governor Babajide Sanwo-Olu is responsive to the necessities of the people and we are dedicated to providing opportunities to achieve a state of well-being and socially acceptable standards of living for all our citizens”, she stated.

  • Iwosan Lagoon hospitals takes off in Lagos

    Iwosan Lagoon hospitals takes off in Lagos

    Lagos Governor Babajide Sanwo-Olu has unveiled Iwosan Lagoon Hospitals, one of the largest private tertiary healthcare providers with a state-of-the-art medical facility in Victoria Island.

    The hospital, with a focus on clinical expertise and customer experience, aims to transform the medical landscape, reverse medical tourism and deliver quality healthcare services to Nigerians.

    Positioned as the Centre of Excellence for Cardiology, the 27-bed multispecialty facility boasts a team of world-class healthcare experts and advanced technology-driven medical equipment, including a Catheterization Laboratory for early diagnostics and treatment of a wide range of cardiovascular conditions. 

    Speaking during the unveiling, Sanwo-Olu said: ““Today is about IWOSAN Lagoon Hospitals. This is an institution whose legacy I am proud of. It is with great honour I unveil their latest state of the art healthcare facility, Iwosan Lagoon Hospital, Victoria Island, designed to serve the people of Lagos. This hospital embodies the critical need for quality healthcare throughout Lagos and Nigeria, its opening marks a significant step towards improving the lives of our communities.”

    Co-Founder and CEO of Iwosan Investments Limited, Fola Laoye said: “Today, Iwosan Lagoon Hospital group builds upon a proud legacy of excellence since its inception in 1986. Through Iwosan’s acquisition of Lagoon Hospitals; we have embraced a responsibility to elevate the group to new heights, leveraging our investment to deliver high-quality and world-class health care.

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    ‘’We remain focused on excellence with a combination of our managerial expertise, clinical technology, empathy led high-quality patient care that is accessible to all Nigerians.

    ‘’This additional hospital facility not only expands our reach but also reflects our dedication to providing convenient and accessible healthcare across the country.”

    MD of Iwosan Lagoon Hospital, Dr Ayobami Kuyoro stated: “Our vision at Iwosan Lagoon Hospitals is to build a consistently patient-first, world-class healthcare service network that will enrich our communities and alleviate any healthcare burden in Nigeria.

    ‘’Our goal is to ensure healthcare facilities are within reach thereby reducing the need for medical tourism, and ultimately strengthen the Nigerian medical landscape.”

  • Don’t japa, health minister pleads with new foreign-trained doctors

    Don’t japa, health minister pleads with new foreign-trained doctors

    The minister of state for health and social welfare, Tunji Alausa, has urged the 416 foreign-trained medical graduates who were inducted on Thursday, January 25, not to forsake their country for opportunities abroad.

    Out of the 416 medical and dental graduates who satisfied the Medical and Dental Council of Nigeria (MDCN) examiners to boost the nation’s capacity for human resources in health, 70 percent of the inductees are women.

    While urging the newly inducted individuals not to leave the country, Alausa assured them that the government is committed to creating a conducive environment for them to perform their duties, excel, and find fulfillment.

    Alausa spoke in Abuja during the induction of the foreign-trained doctors by the Council where he assured that infrastructure would undergo enhancements and expansions, and working conditions would be upgraded to dissuade them from seeking opportunities elsewhere.

    Alausa, represented by his special adviser, Ismaila Adiatu said: “Don’t japa, stay behind and help your country.

    “We will provide an enabling environment for you to practice and be satisfied. We will improve the infrastructure, the conditions and the salary.

    “Please don’t go, even if for your parents and your relatives, stay behind so that the field is not left for quacks.”

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    Adiatu, who disclosed that he left the country for the United States in 1989 and has since become a Professor of Medicine, emphasized restraints, stating that he had to return four months ago when called upon to serve in his home country.

    Encouraging the new doctors to act as exemplary ambassadors, Adiatu expressed that he wouldn’t have accepted the appointment if the government hadn’t demonstrated its commitment to revitalizing the nation’s healthcare sector.

    The guest lecturer, Prof. Christie Mato, the acting Vice Chancellor of Pamo University of Medical Sciences, Port Harcourt, cautioned the inductees about the significant responsibilities associated with the title of medical doctor.

    Encouraging them to fulfill their duties conscientiously, Mato emphasized the importance of acknowledging contemporary societal norms while urging the inductees to prioritize confidentiality, particularly in the age of social media, advising them to refrain from indiscriminately sharing patient information.

    While stressing the importance of effective communication with patients, in addition to the necessity for mutual understanding, Mato emphasized the significance of humility in the demeanor of medical professionals, urging the inductees to demonstrate respect and sensitivity towards both patients and colleagues.

    She said: “Be compassionate, do not turn your back on that elderly man in disgust because he had an accident and messed himself up; that may well be you tomorrow.

    “Do not exploit your patient to make a quick buck; your patient has scurvy, do not tell him he has appendicitis and collect hundreds of thousands of naira from him.

    “Be disciplined, be aware that good time management is critical to your call and don’t take cleanliness for granted even on very demanding days and nights.”

    On his part, MDCN registrar, Tajudeen Sanusi, said that the importance of empathy in the profession to the inductees while urging them to be ready to practice medicine anywhere in the country without neglecting their commitment to ongoing learning and development.

    He reiterated the importance of adhering to the rules governing the horsemanship program, stressing that resigning from the program would not be permitted.

    According to the registrar, if a doctor resigns for any reason, they would have to restart the horsemanship from the beginning, with no expense borne by the government.

    He also echoed the admonition of the Health Minister and the guest lecturer urging the inductees not to flee the country in search of pasture green.

    He said if everyone left, “who would remain to care for the rel