Category: Health

  • Kwara Gov pleased with new dental clinic, ICU, other facilities at Ilorin General Hospital

    Kwara Gov pleased with new dental clinic, ICU, other facilities at Ilorin General Hospital

    Kwara Governor AbdulRahman AbdulRazaq on Monday paid a visit to some of the medical facilities being put in place at the state General Hospital Ilorin to inspect the level and quality of work done so far.

    The administration has since embarked on a comprehensive redesign and renovation of the dental clinics and eye care centre, new intensive care unit, and construction of some VIP wards at the hospital to improve healthcare service delivery for the citizens.

    The Governor expressed satisfaction at the standards of the facilities. 

    “We have delivered several projects across different sectors for the use of the people. For us, it is not about commissioning. And we may, of course, commission some of these projects from time to time, and they are quite many as you have seen in this hospital alone. Our priority is service delivery. This visit is to see things for myself and make sure our people have the right equipment and personnel in  place,” AbdulRazaq told newsmen after the facility tour in Ilorin.

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    The Governor was conducted round by the Executive Secretary State Hospital Management Board Dr AbdulRaheem Malik and the Chief Medical Director of the hospital Dr Ahmed Bola Abdulkadir. 

    He pledged that the government will also give the right attention to the other General Hospitals at Offa, Omu-Aran, Kaiama, and other parts of the state one after the other.

    “From what I have seen so far, it is excellent. The standard is very good. I am impressed with what I have seen. We intend to build on this. We will also go to Offa, Omu-Aran and Kaiama and the likes, and make sure that they meet the standards,” the Governor added.

  • Polio: Inside the 1.1b euros plan to save 370m kids

    Polio: Inside the 1.1b euros plan to save 370m kids

    Nigeria has been Wild Polio Virus (WPV) free since 2016. Now a 1 billion euros funding by the European Commission, the European Investment Bank and the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation puts Nigeria and other parts of the world on the verge of eradicating other strains of the disease once and for all, ROBERT EGBE reports

    Nigeria continues to record success after success in its battle to eradicate polio. The country was declared free of wild polio in 2020, to ecstatic applause from around the world, including from the World Health Organisation (WHO).

    “The outstanding commitment and efforts that got Nigeria off the endemic list must continue, to keep Africa polio-free,” said WHO Director-General Dr. Margaret Chan, at the time “We must now support the efforts in Pakistan and Afghanistan so they soon join the polio-free world.”

    Last month, the National Primary Health Care Development Agency (NPHCDA) published data showing that Nigeria recorded a 95 per cent decline in the incidence of Circulating Variant Polio Virus type 2 cases (cVPV2) between 2021 and 2023.

    Executive Director of the agency, Faisal Shuaib, who spoke in Abuja during the 40th Expert Review Committee (ERC) meeting on polio and routine immunization, said the country had not recorded any case of Wild Polio Virus (WPV) since 2016.

    But it is not all cheery news as the transmission of the circulating vaccine-derived poliovirus type 2 (cVPV2) strain of the paralysing disease remains a concern in the country.

    Nigeria recorded 1028 cases in 2021, and a further 170 cases in 2022. This year, 51 cases have been notified in six states, with clear geographic confinement to Kebbi, Sokoto and Zamfara states.

    To interrupt cVDPVD2 transmission, the National Primary Health Care Development Agency (NPHCDA), with support from the World Health Organization (WHO) through Global Polio Eradication Initiative (GPEI) partners, is leading efforts to eliminate all forms of poliovirus.

    Still a global problem

    Polio occurs naturally only in humans. It is highly infectious, and is spread from person to person either through fecal–oral transmission (e.g. poor hygiene, or by ingestion of food or water contaminated by human feces), or via the oral–oral route. Those who are infected may spread the disease for up to six weeks even if no symptoms are present.

    Today, wild poliovirus continues to circulate in only two countries – Pakistan and Afghanistan – and global incidence of polio cases has decreased by 99%. according to the GPEI.

    Nevertheless, millions of children are at risk around the world. On 17 February 2022, WHO received an update regarding the detection of wild poliovirus type 1 (WPV1) in Malawi which was previously notified on 31 January 2022 through an IHR notification as a case of poliovirus type 2 (PV2). The case, a child under five years old, from Central constituency, Lilongwe district, Central Region, developed acute flaccid paralysis (AFP) on 19 November 2021. Two stool specimens were collected for testing on 26 and 27 November, and were received at the Regional Reference Laboratory, the National Institute of Communicable Disease (NICD) in South Africa, on 14 January 2022, and then forwarded to the United States Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (US CDC).

    Sequencing of the virus conducted by the NICD on 2 February, and the US CDC on 12 February confirmed this case as WPV1. Analysis showed that the current WPV1 isolate in Malawi is genetically linked to a Pakistan sequence detected in 2020 in Sindh province.

    The WHO often warns that as long as a single child remains infected, children in all countries are at risk of contracting polio. Failure to eradicate polio from its last remaining strongholds could result in a global resurgence of the disease.

    1bn euros funding raises hope

    Once infected, there is no specific treatment for polio. The disease can, however, be prevented by the polio vaccine, with multiple doses required for lifelong protection

    From October 8 to 11, about 1,400 scientists, policymakers, and leaders gathered in Dakar, Senegal for the 2023 Grand Challenges Annual Meeting.

    On the last day of the event, the European Commission, the European Investment Bank and the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation announced a new financing partnership to address critical global health opportunities: eradicating polio and ensuring that innovations in health are more accessible to the people who need them most.

    According to the statement, the WHO and UNICEF, as implementing partners for the polio funding, will deploy the resources to eradicate polio, support the distribution of other childhood immunizations and strengthen health systems so they are better able to respond to emerging health threats.

    The expected €1.1 billion financing package aims to provide new funding to eradicate a human disease for only the second time in history and help solve the health and development challenges faced by the world’s most vulnerable people, who otherwise do not get fair access to healthcare services and innovations.

    The announcement raises hope that all strains of the disease can be eradicated from Nigeria and elsewhere.

    President of the European Commission Ursula von der Leyen said: “We are about to wipe polio off the face of the Earth. The European Commission, the EIB and the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation are partnering to get through the final stretch. With 1 billion euros supported by our European investment strategy Global Gateway, we will invest in stronger health systems globally and local vaccine and medicines production, manufacturing and administration, where it is most needed. Global cooperation has helped us put an end to the COVID-19 pandemic. Now it will help us get rid of polio once and for all.”

    The partnership marks a significant increase in funding for global health and human development under the European Commission’s European Fund for Sustainable Development Plus (EFSD+) and is expected to include a match of new complementary funding for global health by the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation, maximising the impact of every Euro committed by the EU and the European Investment Bank.

    “Today we are united to write the final chapter in the history of polio. The European Investment Bank is playing its part in a unique partnership with philanthropy and health partners, by providing EUR 500 million for investment in support of the Global Polio Eradication Programme. This initiative will be a milestone in scaling up immunization and strengthening healthcare, ensuring that every child, regardless of their circumstances, can be protected against polio,” said Werner Hoyer, President of the European Investment Bank.

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    Saving 370 million children

    To promote swift progress towards eradicating wild poliovirus, the partnership aims to deliver €500 million in payments to the GPEI – specifically the WHO and UNICEF. The funds will cover polio vaccinations for nearly 370 million children annually; deliver vital health services to children alongside polio campaigns, including measles vaccines and other routine immunizations; and strengthen health systems to better prepare and respond to emerging health threats, as the polio program has done against COVID-19, Ebola, and other diseases. As has been noted, wild poliovirus remains endemic in just two countries and 80% of variant poliovirus cases are found in just four subnational regions.

    “Thanks to medical innovations, the world eradicated one human disease – smallpox. Today we’re on the verge of ending another – wild poliovirus. I am committed to ensuring that no child, anywhere in the world, faces this awful disease. I am also optimistic that we will eradicate polio once and for all and make health innovations more accessible for everyone, particularly those in the poorest countries,” said Bill Gates, co-chair of the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation.

    Another €500 million aims to expand the innovation capacity of health systems in low- and middle-income countries. This includes new funding to initiatives supported by the European Commission such as efforts to make health innovations like mRNA-based vaccines and therapeutics more accessible to people in low- and middle-income countries, under Europe’s investment plan for the world, Global Gateway. More investments in health worldwide will be discussed among global leaders and partners at the upcoming Global Gateway Forum (25-26 October)

    “Thanks to the leadership and partnership of the European Commission and European Investment Bank, vaccines, medicines and other life-saving innovations should reach the people who need them most, making communities everywhere healthier. We know that when a community is healthy, economies grow,” said Melinda French Gates, co-chair of the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation.

    “Reaching un- or under-vaccinated children in the most remote and hardest-to-reach areas is essential for finishing the job of polio eradication,” said Dr Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus, WHO Director-General. “These new funds will not only help to drive us towards a polio-free world, but will also help to build more sustainable and resilient health systems to protect the same children and communities who are at risk of polio against the many other health threats they face.”

    “Polio eradication is within reach, but the progress is fragile, and we must remain laser-focused,” said UNICEF Executive Director Catherine Russell. “This new funding will help ensure that all children get vaccinated to eradicate polio while strengthening community-based health systems. No child should suffer from an easily preventable disease.”

    Details of the funding partnership

    €500 million in new funding for the Global Polio Eradication Initiative (as outlined above).
    €500 million in investments and grants to ensure health innovations are more accessible, strengthen health systems and prepare for future pandemics: The Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation plans to provide €250 million of grants and investments to match a €250 million in investments made by the European Investment Bank and guaranteed by the European Fund for Sustainable Development plus.
    €80 million grants for Technical Assistance: The Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation expects to match €40 million in grants from the European Commission to provide technical assistance and ensure that global health programs achieve their full potential.

    The partnership builds from existing partnerships between the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation and the European Commission and Member States, including a €100 million support package for the recently established African Medicines Agency (AMA) and national African medicines regulatory agencies or regional initiatives, the African Health Diagnostics Platform, which supports African partners to increase access and reduce costs of laboratory testing, and coordination on health initiatives such as COVAX, a global collaboration to accelerate the development, production, and equitable access to COVID-19 tests, treatments, and vaccines.

    The BMGF

    Guided by the belief that every life has equal value, the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation works to help all people lead healthy, productive lives. In developing countries, it focuses on improving people’s health and giving them the chance to lift themselves out of hunger and extreme poverty. In the United States, it seeks to ensure that all people—especially those with the fewest resources—have access to the opportunities they need to succeed in school and life. Based in Seattle, Washington, the foundation is led by CEO Mark Suzman, under the direction of Co-chairs Bill Gates and Melinda French Gates and the board of trustees.

    GPEI

    The Global Polio Eradication Initiative is a public-private partnership, spearheaded by national governments, WHO, Rotary International, the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, UNICEF, the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation and Gavi, the Vaccine Alliance. Since its launch in 1988, this partnership has helped prevent more than 20 million cases of paralysis, prevented more than 1.5 million childhood deaths and reduced the incidence of wild poliovirus by 99 per cent, from more than 350,000 cases in more than 125 endemic countries, to seven cases in two endemic countries in 2023.

  • Ibom Developers’ medical outreach touch 1,400 indigenes

    Ibom Developers’ medical outreach touch 1,400 indigenes

    No fewer than 1400 residents of underserved communities in Ikonta and Obianga communities in Eastern Obolo Local Government Area of Akwa Ibom State had their health challenges mitigated when the Ibom Developersorganised a two-day medical outreach with the theme: “Health is Wealth,” at the Ikonta/Obianga Health Centre, Eastern Obolo LGA of Akwa Ibom State.

    The outreach, which was organised by Akwa Ibom health professionals, addressed health concerns such as malaria, typhoid, skin rashes, and other health-related issues for residents including men, women, and children of Ikonta, Lagos Fishing Port, and Obianga Community.

    The Director of Primary Health Care, Eastern Obolo LGA, Mrs. Atim Asuquo Ulo, while declaring the medical outreach open emphasized that the intervention would promote community health.

    She said: “Access to quality health care should be a basic human right. Ibom Developers has remained committed to making a difference in the lives of the communities by providing them with essential health care services and building resilient communities for the future.”

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    She explained that physical wellbeing is a fundamental key indicator of sustainable development adding that medical outreach services are one of the ways to ensure improved and continued access to good health care and is vital for curbing the health challenges.

    The Obianga Village Head, Chief Humphrey Humphrey Oyet, said: “This initiative provides a complete method to fostering natural change, preventive, and curative health care services.”

    Ibom Developers focuses on offering critical health care essentials which, consequently, enhances the living standards in the communities.

  • NCWS organises breast cancer awareness program for women

    NCWS organises breast cancer awareness program for women

    To prevent breast cancer, women have been warned not to self-medicate when they experience any changes or pain around their breasts.

    This advisory was by the Registrar of Gipec College of Chaplains Incorporated, Lagos, Dr. Grace Dimanozie during the National Council for Women’s Societies, Nigeria, Lagos State Chapter, Youth Wing, breast cancer awareness program held at the Oluremi Tinubu hall in the Yaba Local Council Development Area (LCDA).

    The convener and Lagos State Coordinator of the youth wing, Modupeola Obatuga in her address said the program aimed to educate participants on breast cancer’s symptoms and signs as well as preventative measures, such as doing a self-examination.

    Also, Head of Women Affairs and Poverty Alleviation, Yaba Local Council Development Area (LCDA), Oluwatoyin Abiodun said ignorance is not a justification for skipping a medical checkup.

    Oluwatoyin urged women to allow their spouses to touch and examine them for any indications of a lump in the breast.

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    She also appealed to the women to consistently participate in health awareness activities to improve their health.

    “If you have money without good health, you have nothing. Please, allow your husband to check your breast for any sign of lump in your breast.

    “Out of ignorance, a lot of women save money in their breasts not knowing they are killing themselves gradually and before they realise what is happening, they will contract cancer of the breast.”

    In her lecture, Dr. Grace said one of the most recognised signs of breast cancer is the presence of a lump in the breast or under the armpit while adding that breast self-exams are a simple way to detect lumps.

    According to her, breast cancer is a challenging and life-threatening disease that affects millions of women globally.

    She explained that a lump in the breast or beneath the armpit is one of the most common indicators of breast cancer.

    The healthcare consultant added that one simple way to detect lumps in the breasts is to examine oneself.

    She also mentioned other symptoms, such as any changes in the breast’s sise, redness in the area around the nipple, thickening or swelling of a portion of the breast, and discharge from the nipple other than breast milk, etc.

    “Cancer has eaten deep into every part of some people’s body without them knowing. If you notice any symptoms go to the hospital because early detection saves life. Stay away from self-medication and always visit a specialist in a certified hospital for routine medical checkups. I repeat, avoid self-medication or agbo.

    “A lump in the breast can be a potential indicator of breast cancer, many believe. However, several other signs are overlooked and this gives the cancer a chance to grow and spread rapidly.

    “Hence it is important to know the different signs of breast cancer. Early detection and understanding of the signs and symptoms of breast cancer are crucial for timely diagnosis and effective treatment.

    “While breast cancer can manifest in various ways, it is essential to be aware of the common symptoms and seek medical attention when any of these warning signs appear.

    “Another symptom of breast cancer is changes in breast size or shape. If you notice one breast appearing noticeably different from the other or changes like swelling, dimpling, or puckering of the skin, it’s important to consult a doctor. These alterations can be indicative of an underlying issue, including breast cancer.

    “Unintended weight loss can sometimes be a sign of more advanced breast cancer. When cancer spreads to other parts of the body, it can lead to changes in appetite and metabolism, resulting in weight loss. The guest speaker advised the women to minimise alcohol intake, give up smoking, exercise frequently, be aware of their family history, and manage stress, among other things, to prevent breast cancer.”

  • Ola Ade-John: Coping with food poisoning (2)

    Ola Ade-John: Coping with food poisoning (2)

    By now, tourism minister Lola Ade John, banker and tech investor, should have ridden over the health challenge which sent her to hospital a few weeks ago. The good cheer, as she has made it known, is that the condition may not have been food poisoning , otherwise this may have raised questions about the quality of catering for top-notch citizens and even tourists.

    The itinerant Dr HCA Vogel, author of the fabulous book, The Nature Doctor, discovered that a busy person may not always be meticulous enough about what he or she puts into the mouth or stomach, or about what may be hanging around him or her which may be quietly impacting his or her health. He fell in love with papaya (pawpaw) and banana in Africa and, through hard experiences, had to learn to first thoroughly wash them and his hands before peeling and eating them. What I learned about the banana is to never cut the fruit with my fingers and then put it into my mouth. Dr Vogel discovered that troublesome organisms such as the amoeba may hang on the peel , even after being well washed, and it may be ingested with the fruit. Where one does not have the right concentration of hydrochloric acid in the stomach  and the right mix of digestive enzymes to kill incoming pathogens as well as to digest proteins in the food, intestinal problems may arise which may take months or even years to resolve. That’s one of the reasons I suggest that pawpaw leaves, well soaked in cider vinegar or saline water for some time and then rinsed in clean water, be eaten as part of the salad in at least one meal every day. It has all the digestive enzymes and is good for aging persons who are not producing enough digestive enzymes. This column often reports cases in which worm eggs escape the weak enzymes and later flood the brain with worms. There was even a case where a baby tape worm was found nestling somewhere in the brain, presenting headache symptoms until a scan spotted what looked like a tumour which, upon the brain being opened up, turned out to be an embryonic tape worm!

    Luckily, coconut oil, yes good old coconut oil, has proven a good intestinal cleanser, even against the germs which cause gastro intestinal opportunistic diseases in HIV- challenged persons. Now, it is being studied in the United States as a possible remedy against Alzheimers, dementia and glaucoma. I shall come to this in future columns.

    I hope I have not digressed too far. I am even now salivating for lettuce, banana and groundnuts. On October 7, 2023, I had my first meal at about 3 pm. As I wrote through lines, Udeme has just returned from church. It was 4.15pm. I  just had garri and groundnuts about an hour earlier. I did not eat raw leaves such as those of pawpaw and oregano with them to mineralise the meal and provide digestive enzymes and antioxidants, among others. Often, you would find one or two decaying nuts in a N100 worth of these nuts. The taste of decaying matter is enough warning to spit out everything in the mouth. For that taste may come from fungi or mold. It is the family member of Microzyma which cause the decomposition and decay of all living things in which have occured the need for the dissolution of their material essence. To this family belongs Candida Albicans. Dr Robert O. Young in his book, P h MiracleI, demonstrates that microzyma is in every living cell, human, plant or animal. It is inactive for as long as the cell remains alkaline in its constitution. Once it begins to become acidic, microzyma will devolve, that is degrade, first to bacteria and, as the acidosis increases, to viruses and, later, to fungi and its various family members including candida, and finally to mold. These are very difficult to eliminate from the body and sometimes involves the use of dangerous strengths of anti fungal drugs. Oral thrush, that white patch on the tongue which is meant to be pinkish red, is candida growth and may be evidence of candida colonisation of the intestines.

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    Many of us are fungi infested without realising it, and it may take just a little mis step into the wrong food(s) to cause a health  collapse. I was frightened by a Food And Agriculture (FAO) survey of open food markets in Nigeria which reported that almost every food item is fungi infested. When you buy stock fish, critically examine it. You may discover powdery substance on the skin. What is it? Under the microscope, you may notice mushroom like heads on the skin. Even if you kill off this stuff with plain hot water, saline water or white cider vinegar, what of the roots it had injected deep into the tissue of the stock fish with all the cancer causing aflatoxins? We taste candida in roasted fish, in corn, in infected raw red pepper, onion and in red meat that is not well refrigerated. Nevertheless, we do not pay enough attention to smell and taste, and often wonder why cancer, kidney diseases, liver problems, nervous system challenges as well as uterine fibroids are hitting near epidemic propotions. When a uterine fibroid tissue is cut through and examined in the labouratory, the  probable microscopic culprits often found resident there are bacteria, viruses and fungi! They and their toxins cause irritation, inflammation, unhealthy growths and dysfunctions. It was when I learned that the common affliction among inhabitants of a groundnuts growing zone in the United states was pancreatic cancer and that the reason was that they ate lots of infected groundnuts and aflatoxins that I began to pay more attention to the detoxification of my organs, especially the liver. Sometimes, I am on a course  of Amazon A-F for one month. It is designed against fungi and the rest of them. Another month may see me through the intake of Maria Treben Bitters, which has about 42 uses. When using it, I remember the saying by Ken Saro Wiwa, later hung by Gen Sanni Abacha, that, “To be  a millionaire, Think like a  millionaire”. The Maria Treben bitters formula belonged to a horse riding gentleman who died at the age of 103 during a horse riding accident. From this information, IIanalways tempted to remind myself that” to be 103, act like the man who was 103″. To be frank with you, unless you like the bitter principles in food and know what they really do to give their patrons radiant health, you are unlikely to enjoy this drink…even a teaspoonful in a glass of water is really really bitter  and may leave a bitter taste in the mouth all day! Women don’t like it, yet it is one of the best medicines for rebalancing their sweet tooth habit. I swirl Maria Treben bitters with my tongue around the gums and teeth, sometimes before I go to bed. Yet, another month, I may settle for KYOLIC food supplements. Kyolic is energising, whether designed for blood circulation to prevent strokes or their re-occurences, to keep diabetes away or to keep cholesterol in check. It is about 50 times more powerful than natural garlic. Then, there are recipes such as activated charcoal, diatom (diatomaceous earth) or DE, olive leaf extract, oregano oil or leaf, golden seal, bitter kola etc.

    How they work

    I will mention in brief how some of them will work, beginning with activated charcoal. It is not a magic wand in all sorts of poisoning. Activated charcoal is made by heating charcoal from wood and other substances under high temperatures to enlarge its surface area. Activated charcoal will not stop strong poisons such as those of strong acids and bases from absorbtion into the blood stream. It will also not stop poisoning by an overdose of iron tablets because they will not effectively bind to it. With weaker poisons, activated charcoal may have a field day. A 50 grams powder of activated charcoal is believed to have a surface area as large as 50 football fields. This is a large wrapper big enough to wrap up such poisons and drag them out with stool because charcoal cannot be digested or absorbed, and it leaves the body within about 18 hours of ingestion. Gas, bloating and alcoholic hangovers do succumb also to activated charcoal , but not the very strong poisons for which hospital care by poison experts is required.

    Daiatom

    Long before hospital surgeons stepped on the Medicare scene, diatomaceous earth (DE or Diatom) was called the “homeopathic surgeon”, because it was used for some conditions which required removal of retrograde tissue such as tumours. Ancient Greeks used it as a hardener, in brick and block making, and in Europe later on for industrial uses such as removing heavy metals from water. It is obtained from sediments of fossilised algae in water in several parts of the earth. I guess this is what is called Nzum in some parts of Eastern Nigeria. Popular as Nzum is, it has not being purified and, so, I do not recommend it because of the side effects of consuming the impurities which may come with it. Even in purified form, Diatom comes in two grades …a) the food grade which is edible and b) the pet grade which is used for pest control. When cockroaches are too many in any of my rooms, for example, I spread the pest grade on door passages or on landings on staircases. It is often fun to see an assembly of cockroaches , belly up and dead everywhere, next day! That’s a picture of what the food grade may do to germs in the intestine. Made up of about 80 to 90 percent silica content, Diatom  is believed to kill germs and pests by drying them out. In the body, it strenghtened bones and teeth, dissolves cholesterol and lumps, as well as beautify skin, nail and hair. It is also a stool loosener, a plus for digestion, and an excellent alkalising agent in conditions of acidosis. As in everything, addictive use of Diatom is not encouraged as over-exposure is thought to compounding conditions such as asthma and congestive obstructive pulmonary Disease  (COPD), especially when the dust of powder is inhailed by susceptible persons. The pest grade is dangerous to human health. It should be kept handy somewhere away from the first aid box. The news of a bedbugs outbreak in France and efforts of the Nigerian government to prevent it from spreading to this country, reminds me  of how the pest grade helped me to eradicate bedbugs in my house about 10 years ago. I sprayed it everywhere the bugs could hide and that was the end of them.  Bedbugs, like lice, are endemic in Nigeria, anyway. Pest grade diatom can be sprayed on house hold items where bed bugs are found. I prefer the food grade which is more expensive because it can find its way into clothing, the skin and even food. I recommend it more especially where children always frequent.

    Milk Thistle

    This is one out of several hepaprotectives in natural medicine. An hepaprotective is an agent which protects the liver against damage by poisons. There are many dangerous poisons around us, outdoor and indoor, against which milk thistle, a plant, has proven an effective hepaprotective against Carbon Tetra Chloride.Mild and short term exposure to this chemical cause headaches, nausea, lethargy, vomitting and weakness. Long term and severe exposure may cause liver and kidney damage.

    As liver and kidney damage cases continue to grow in Nigeria, it may become necessary to find out if correlations exist between this event and increasing prevalence of carbon Tetrachhloride in household applications. Household cleaning agents which contain bleaches may release chlorophorm and carbon Tetrachloride. Many of these household cleaning agents have now invaded almost every home. I smell strong odours everywhere around my household when a certain toilet cleaner and a certain laundry soap are used. I show those who believe they must use them how the back of their hands have become wrinkled and why they should wear plastic or cotton hand gloves for self protection.

    But What about the inhalation, where nose guards may not help? Refrigerants and aerosol sprays contain this killer chemical. What appears most reasonable to me to do, therefore, is safeguarding the liver and other critical organs. This is where Milk Thistle and other hepaprotectives come into the picture. In several animal studies, the animals were distributed into several groups. Some had carbon Tetrachloride added to their meals or water to induce oxidative stress in the liver and to damage  it. Some had carbon tetrachloride and Milk Thistle added to their meals or water. Some were used as control, with no carbon tetrachloride and milk thistle.The ones without milk thistle in their meals or water died from liver damage, whereas no damage was evident in the ones induced but simultaneously given milk thistle in their diet and water. This shows milk thistle may (and, in fact, it does) protect the human liver and kidney against carbon Tetrachloride and other chemical poisoning damage. It is therefore, suggested that milk thistle be considered a regular food supplement feature in the diet of everyone, young and old , children in particular, as we all live today in a world where poisons have invaded the water we drink, the air we breathe and the food we eat.

    Milk thistle is a food supplement persons challenged with hepatitis should always have around them. This ailment causes inflammation of the liver and may also cause liver cancer. The active ingredient in milkthistle is Silymarin. It has been used in hepatitis treatment world-wide since the 1970s to provide remedial effects in some types of hepatitis as an hepaprotective, anti inflammatory and regenerative. My first recommendation of milk thistle was made in the 1980s to a member of the Day Tata family who had liver challenges. At that time, settled medical opinion was that liver cells were not regenerable. This case proved that damaged liver cells could regenerate under the right conditions. Dynapharm, a natural medicines network company, was brought to Nigeria from Kenya by a Nigerian who had liver challenges, attended a dynapharm product presentation in that country, tried milk thistle, got better, and brought the company to his own country.

    Another herb we cannot forget for its anti-poison properties is Bitter Kola, which is everywhere but has become increasingly expensive since it has been yielding its secret in this regard. I discovered it in the 1980s. Then, I had something to do every Saturday and Sunday for some months in Agbara, Ogun State, before I went to the office. I would leave home as early as 5 a.m and arrive in Agbara just before seven. Agbara is mid-way between Lagos and Badagry. Once done with my assignment there by about 8:30 am, I would stop over at a canteen near the highway for breakfast. What always took me there was palm wine and “bush meat”. The palmwine had no sacharin, was fresh but always had flies, honey bees and other insects in the froth. I will remove them and empty the palmeine in a plastic keg for home consumption. The “bush meat” was cheap, but sometimes had off taste from inadequate refrigeration. When my tummy ran for some time and bitter kola helped me to quieten it, I learnt to keep some in my pocket whenever I went out. Tiny as this nut is, liver researchers give it due respect. One of their studies with rats shows that phenolic compounds in bitter kola prevented liver cell death. Another study reported by www.sciencedirect.com found that a bioflavonoid of bitterkola  called kolaviron “gives protective action against carcinogen induced liver damage, acting as a protective natural antioxidant and enhancing drug detoxifying enzymes such as microsomal aniline hydroxylase”.

         It is, therefore, beneficial to chew one or two bitterkolas on every outdoor meal, even if the quality of preparation is unquestionable. A stitch in time saves nine, it is said. When I began to write about bitter kola about 20 years ago, some of my friends began to make bitterkola wine by crushing some and infusing them in red wines which they took in dosages of one or two tablespoons alone or in a glass of water or in empty stomach. This should help them detoxify overnight toxin hangovers in the liver and intestine, thereby reducing poison accumulation or overloading.

    This column would like to congratulate tourism minister Lola Ade John for overcoming so soon whatever health challenges stood in her way recently.

  • Rotary flags-off $.3m Family Health Days, targets 5,000 families

    Rotary flags-off $.3m Family Health Days, targets 5,000 families

    Rotary International has flagged-off its Family Health Days, targeting more than 5,000 Nigerians.

    National Programme Coordinator, Rotary Family Health Days (RFHD) 2023, Mr. Bola Oyebade announced this.

    Oyebade, who revealed that the project would cost a little above $.3m, said RFHD was meant to help Nigerians improve their health status and wellness.

    “What we try to achieve is that people in different communities are able to know their health status.

    “We are spending as much as $300,000 on this project and we’re targeting about 5,000 thousand families.

    “During these days, we are having over 127 locations across the country, manned by experts, who will be available to conduct tests and screenings for various ailments and diseases for Nigerians free of charge.

    “The screenings will involve all forms of cancers, malaria, HIV, polio among others. 

    “We’ll give drugs and where we can refer where necessary.

    “We’ll also be distributing mosquito nets essentially to mothers, pregnant women, and women with infants. 

    “We’ll also be donating sanitary pads to younger ladies. These are what we’ll be doing all over Nigeria for the next three days starting from Tuesday.

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    “All over Nigeria, we have more than 127 locations.  In Lagos and Ogun States, we have 66 locations.”

    He urged Nigerians to take advantage of the medical advice being made available during these days.

    According to Oyebade, where necessary, the body will refer for further consultation. 

    “As a matter of fact, we had over 200 cases that were referred to in the last edition we did and some of them have been receiving free treatment where Rotary has taken over their medical bills,” he stated.

    He thanked Bill and Melinda Gate alongside others sponsoring the project.

    He appealed to well-meaning Nigerians to join hands with Rotary in lifting many Nigerians out of complicated health issues.

    The District Governor, Ifeyinwa Rita Ejezie, said that this project would help many Nigerians having one health challenge or the other, adding that the group was ready to give the needed medical assistance.

    Prof. Olurotimi Coker, a psychiatrist and the guest lecturer, noted that stress was part of our lives, and advised Nigerians to develop techniques on stress management in order to avoid mental health disorders.

    He also lamented shortage of personnel in clinical, adding there was need for the government to reverse the trend of brain drain in the sector.

  • Cancer specialist highlights faulty DNA as primary cause of children cancers

    Cancer specialist highlights faulty DNA as primary cause of children cancers

    Dr. Victor Isibor, the Registrar in the Department of Radiation Oncology at the Lagos University Teaching Hospital (LUTH), has urged expectant mothers to refrain from harmful habits such as smoking, drug abuse, and exposure to radiation. He emphasised the importance of avoiding these behaviours to prevent the transmission of faulty genetics to their children. Isibor highlighted that faulty genetics or DNA is a leading cause of cancer in children.

     Speaking at a cancer awareness event in Lagos organised by NSIA-LUTH Cancer Centre (NLCC) in collaboration with the Lagos State Ministry of Education, Isibor explained that cancer is fundamentally a genetic disease, emphasising that the body’s DNA structure determines various aspects of one’s health.

     “The DNA determines complexion, how tall one will be and how susceptible one could be to some diseases. So, when people have DNA that is faulty, maybe some issue arises in the formation of the DNA for one reason or the other which usually is one of the commonest reasons in very young children. There is a faulty development of the proteins and organs at the end of the day. 

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     “So, the organ that should function in a particular way begins to increase in size and functions some other way and usually, that other way eventually, is cancer or leads to cancer. So, it is faulty DNA or genetics that leads to cancers in children and some children are born sometimes with that faulty DNA from the womb,” he said. He explained further, “Sometimes, some of the things that the mothers are exposed to in pregnancy, like a mother who smokes or exposed to radiation, especially in the first trimester of pregnancy or a mother who is exposed to some drugs like DES are the reasons their children are born with cancers. The drug is not really used commonly but women who are exposed to it with babies in the womb eventually, when the babies come out, they develop some of these cancers like cervical cancer.”

     Stressing the need for regular breast examination, he added that, “All cancers, when detected early are treatable and some are even curable. So, giving people at this age of life when they are still very impressionable the skills and knowledge for which they can screen, and check themselves is very important. So, having this knowledge will help to raise awareness, and increase early detection of breast and cervical cancers. Early detection simplifies treatment and overall survival in the country.

     “Vaccination can help to protect against other malignancies like cervical, liver cancer especially. There is a vaccine against human papillomavirus, a virus which when contacted can eventually cause cervical cancer. So, the vaccine is available in government facilities all over the states and it’s given to children from nine years and above, at least, before the onset of sexual activity to protect against cervical cancer,” Osibor advised.

  • DAAF memorial merit award for best health reporters instituted

    DAAF memorial merit award for best health reporters instituted

    The annual Dr AbdulAziz Anako Fache (DAAF) Memorial Merit Awards for the best reporters in both print and electronic media have been instituted in Abuja. Entries for the two categories of awards ,which carry a monetary prize of N250,000 for each beneficiary,  will take effect from March 2024 while the award ceremony will hold in September next year. The Fache family instituted the annual merit awards to immortalise its illustrious son and seasoned medical practitioner who died tragically of cardiac arrest on 22nd September, 2022 at the age of 53. Immediate older brother of the deceased and retired Director of Public Affairs (NAFDAC), Dr Abubakar Jimoh, announced the memorial merit awards at a lecture and award ceremony organised by Association of  Nigeria  Health Journalists  (ANHEJ) to honour him after 30 years of meritorious service at NAFDAC.

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     Dr Jimoh said the annual merit award was instituted in honour of Dr Fache to promote hard-work, dedication, diligence, and excellence in health reporting in Nigeria. His words “Dr Fache was a multi-talented scholar, seasoned medical doctor, lawyer and author of literary works. This award will help to reduce pain, shock and irreparable loss of the rare gem. A concerned friend of Fache family, Hajiya Memunah Aliyu, former Executive Director of Aso Savings and Loans Limited, has donated N500,000 to this cause and the awards fund will continue to increase as more donors have made pledges.”

     President of ANHEJ, Mr Joseph Kadiri commended the worthy efforts of the Fache family and urged other well-meaning Nigerians to emulate this kind gesture.

  • Duchess Hospital marks second year anniversary with subsidised open-heart surgeries.

    Duchess Hospital marks second year anniversary with subsidised open-heart surgeries.

    As part of its second-year anniversary, Duchess International Hospital, Lagos, has conducted a week-long cardiac surgery mission, demonstrating its commitment to providing accessible healthcare. The mission was designed to offer subsidised, affordable “open-heart surgery” to nine patients afflicted with severe heart conditions. These individuals, facing life-threatening challenges, would have otherwise been unable to bear the full cost of the complex heart surgeries.

    Speaking at a press conference to commemorate the event, Dr Adetokunbo Shitta-Bey, Chief Executive Officer of the Duchess International Hospital, said the Duchess has been working on this landmark initiative in collaboration with Friends of Nigeria Save-A-Heart Foundation, United Kingdom. He explained that the combined team of 22 highly trained and experienced specialist professionals comprising cardiac perfusionists, theatre practitioners, intensive care nurses, cardiac anaesthetists and interventional cardiologists was made up of 11 highly skilled professionals from the Duchess International Hospital and 11 members of the Save-A-Heart Foundation visiting team from the United Kingdom.

     Led by Dr Bode Falase, Professor of Cardiac Surgery and Coordinator of the Duchess Cardiac Surgery Programme, and Dr Onyii Nzewi, Consultant Cardiothoracic Surgeon at the Royal Victoria Hospital, Belfast and founder of the Save-A-Heart Foundation, the combined team successfully performed a total of nine open heart surgery procedures, each lasting several hours, over a period of five days.

        The Chief Executive reiterated the hospital’s mission to reversing medical tourism and its commitment to institutional collaboration and cooperation to achieve good patient outcomes and global standards of evidence-based practice. According to the Duchess Hospital Chief Executive, the hospital is working closely with institutions and professionals globally to attract the “brightest and the best” talent to offer their expertise to Nigeria, while at the same time investing in training and development to build capacity locally for the benefit of patients at home. “This is one of the ways in which we are offering global best practice in medical services right here in Nigeria while at the same time reducing medical tourism and capital flight,” said Shitta-Bey.   

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     Speaking at the event, the head of the UK medical mission, Dr Onyii Nzewi said Save-A-Heart Foundation, is pleased to collaborate with Duchess International Hospital to provide affordable open-heart surgery in order to restore hope and bring smiles to numerous individuals and families who have lived with the effects of complex heart disease and cardiovascular conditions for a very long time. Dr Nzewi commended the management of Duchess Hospital, Ikeja for providing a world-class medical environment for Nigerians. He remarked that the team, working with their counterparts at the Duchess International Hospital, was able to achieve this landmark objective through a combination of highly skilled expertise and cutting-edge medical infrastructure available specifically for cardiac surgery at the Duchess International Hospital.

     Commenting on Save-A-Heart Foundation’s highly successful collaboration with the Duchess International Hospital, Prof Falase said the partnership has helped tremendously to foster collaboration across medical institutions both within and outside Nigeria. He praised the team for their professionalism and congratulated them on achieving a hitch-free cardiac surgery programme with a success rate of 100 percent. Some of the beneficiaries of the programme who spoke at the media event expressed their appreciation to Duchess International Hospital and Save-A-Heart Foundation for providing them with the opportunity to live a normal life again. 

  • UBTH boosts older persons care with hands-on training for caregivers

    UBTH boosts older persons care with hands-on training for caregivers

    Following the successful completion of a rigorous three-week training programme, 68 dedicated Elder Care Aides (ECAs) have been equipped with essential skills, thanks to the collaborative efforts of experts from Nigeria, the United Kingdom, and the United States. This training initiative was a pivotal component of the joint celebration of the 2023 International Day of Older Persons and the National Day of Older Persons, organised by the University of Benin Teaching Hospital (UBTH).

     During the graduation ceremony, Prof. Darlington Obaseki, the Chief Medical Director of UBTH, announced the institutionalisation of this training programme. He emphasised its significance in ensuring the provision of crucial services to older persons, highlighting the hospital’s commitment to becoming a premier learning and training centre in the West Africa sub-region. Prof. Obaseki also revealed plans to elevate the training for Elder Care Aides into a full-fledged diploma course, aligning with UBTH’s vision of continuous excellence.

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     The training initiative stems from UBTH’s Elder Friendly Hospitals Initiative (ELDFRHI), a groundbreaking effort launched in March 2020 by the then Minister of Health, Dr. Osagie Ehanire, who pledged its national adoption. Addressing the pressing challenges faced by older persons (aged 60 years and above) in accessing quality care in Nigeria, Prof. Obehi Akoria, the Programme facilitator and lead faculty, stressed the importance of adopting a lifecourse approach to aging. She underscored the necessity for society to implement primary, secondary, and tertiary interventions, emphasising the significance of multi-sectoral, multipronged strategies in addressing the diverse needs of older individuals. This holistic approach, she stated, is fundamental to ensuring successful aging for the older population in Nigeria.

     “We can only do so much in our hospitals, but we can achieve a lot more if we take our campaign for a life course approach to successful ageing to households. The novel Ageing Friendly Households Initiative (AGEFRHI) is thus designed to take the message of successful ageing to households so that while we are working from the hospital end to make hospitals more elder friendly, using UBTH as a pilot, we are taking the campaign of making households ageing friendly to our communities, getting people to be aware that they can contribute better to how well they age.The newly certified ECAs will be ambassadors of the AGEFRHI campaign and the lifecourse approach to successful (healthy) ageing as propounded by the World Organisation, Prof. Akoria said.