Category: Health

  • Govt warns against reliance on external health data

    Govt warns against reliance on external health data

    The Federal Government has warned against the reliance on health data from externally sources like International bodies, instead of the Federal Ministry of Health.

    The Coordinating Minister of Health and Social Welfare, Prof. Muhammad Pate said his Ministry is the authentic and authoritative source for health data in the country.

    The Minister who was represented by the Director planning research and statistics, Dr. Chris Isokpunwu made this call yesterday in Abuja at the strategic retreat of Principal officers of thr National Assembly for the Development of the Legislative Health Agenda (LHA) of the 10th Assembly health Committees.

    He said due to the available data in the Ministry, lawmakers and the government would be able to make budgetary allocations, informed by the available data which would help with the allocations of resources.

    His words, “We know that for us to make progress in health, we need to have strategic data and to strategically use that data. How can we know how to budget if you do not know exactly how many people we’re budgeting for, or the situation so data is very critical.

    “We want to strengthen governance, to improve population health outcomes, focus on improving the economic value chain for health as well as public health security and all of these are all galvanised by data because whatever decision you want to take, if you have the right kind of information and data, coming out from a quality source then you are likely to get it right.

    “The point is that the Federal Ministry of Health is the authentic and authoritative source for health data in the country. So if you want to, quote health data, quote data from the Federal Ministry of Health.

    “There are challenges of people quoting data that are not authenticated by the Federal Minister of Health, the ministry is the authority for data requisotory in the country. Budgetary allocations informed by the available, by what your data is telling you. So if, for example, you know that 18% of children have not received vaccination, your data would also point to where these children are, so you know how to budget, how to allocate resources and how to target interventions.”

    One of the partners of the retreat, Development, Research And Project Centre (dRPC) said the aim is for the leadership of the last assembly to transfer knowledge to the present assembly.

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    Director of Projects DRPC, Dr. Stanley Ukpai, said, “The retreat is an opportunity for the legislators, especially in the Health Committee to become well acquainted with some of the issues as a form of continuity in the transition process where knowledge is being transferred from the leadership of the last assembly to this assembly. I think it’s a good opportunity for them to get familiar with some of the issues belabouring the health care sector.

    “I think it’s a buildup on the last administration. I think this is one of the things that we had as challenges, that there isn’t any continuity and I think this is a good example of what continuity can be a launchpad for by consolidating on the gains that the previous administration has achieved and the begin to reduce the indices of things like maternal mortality, neonatal mortality and the rest.”

    Chair, Senate Committee on Health Sen. Ipalibo Banigo said the retreat is aimed at setting the agenda for the Nigerian health system for the next four years.

    She said the objective is to enlighten the principal officers of the National Assembly on the critical challenges of Nigeria’s health sector and the efforts towards improving health outcomes and attaining the Universal health coverage.

  • Mapping Movement, Saving Lives: Basit Amuda’s research tracks outdoor activity across COVID-19 waves

    Mapping Movement, Saving Lives: Basit Amuda’s research tracks outdoor activity across COVID-19 waves

    In a compelling intersection of Geospatial and public health, Basit Amuda, an exceptional GeoHealth researcher, is gaining recognition for his groundbreaking research initiative that delves into how human outdoor mobility changed across various waves of the COVID-19 pandemic and what that means for future public health preparedness.

    In this exclusive interview, Amuda shares the motivation behind his research, the methodologies he employed, and why understanding movement patterns isn’t just about tracking people but about saving lives.

    Q1: Basit, tell us what inspired this research?

    Basit Amuda: When the pandemic began, I was fascinated and alarmed by how quickly cities shut down and how human behavior shifted almost overnight. I started to ask myself: What if we could quantify these behavioral shifts? Could mobility data predict where outbreaks might surge or fade? That curiosity led me to explore how location and movement data could be harnessed to understand public health dynamics in real time.

    Q2: Your research tracks outdoor activity across different waves of COVID-19. What did you find most striking?

    Basit Amuda: One of the most striking things was how adaptive people were at first. In the early wave, the movement dropped significantly in response to lockdowns. But as subsequent waves hit, fatigue set in. People started returning to outdoor spaces, even when case numbers were rising. This kind of behavioral rebound can be dangerous, and tracking helps us understand when and where to reinforce messaging or interventions.

    Q3: What kind of data did you use to conduct this study?

    Basit Amuda: I relied heavily on anonymized mobility data from sources like Google Mobility Reports, local telecom data, Safegraph, and public transport usage logs. We analyzed shifts in foot traffic around key areas like parks, grocery stores, transit hubs, and workplaces over time and matched them against COVID-19 case trends across different regions.

    Q4: That must have involved a lot of cross-disciplinary thinking. How did you merge data science with epidemiology?

    Basit Amuda: Exactly. That was both the challenge and the beauty of the work. I collaborated with public health professionals, statisticians, and urban planners. We used machine learning to model correlations and predict potential outbreak zones based on movement surges. It became clear that data science, when guided by public health insights, can be a powerful tool in fighting pandemics.

    Q5: How can your findings help in future pandemics or even current public health issues?

    Basit Amuda: Our movement is a reflection of our risk perception. If health systems and policymakers can monitor mobility data in real-time, they can tailor interventions, whether that’s increasing testing, launching targeted awareness campaigns, or enforcing localized restrictions. The idea is not to control movement but to understand it and respond more effectively.

    Q6: What’s next for you in this line of research?

    Basit Amuda: I’m currently exploring how to integrate socioeconomic data and digital health tools into human mobility models to understand better and predict health outcomes among vulnerable populations in the United States. By analyzing patterns of movement alongside social determinants of health, such as income, housing stability, and access to healthcare. I aim to develop predictive systems that can serve as early-warning tools for public health stressors, including infectious disease outbreaks, emergency healthcare demand, and disparities in health access. This work supports efforts to build more equitable and responsive public health infrastructure across diverse communities.

    Q7: Lastly, what message do you have for young researchers, especially those in developing countries?

    Basit Amuda: Don’t underestimate the power of local data and context. You don’t need the biggest lab or the most expensive tools to create impact. All you need is curiosity, collaboration, and the willingness to turn patterns into solutions.

    From numbers to neighborhoods, Amuda’s work demonstrates that behind every movement trend lies a human story and, possibly, a chance to save lives. As governments and health agencies continue to navigate post-pandemic realities, research like his offers not only insight but foresight.

  • Lagos seals hospital for transfusing patients with unscreened blood

    Lagos seals hospital for transfusing patients with unscreened blood

    The Lagos government has sealed a private hospital at Ago-Okota in Oshodi-Isolo local government area of the state for collecting and transfusing unscreened and unlabelled blood to unsuspecting patients.

    Dr Bodunrin Osikomaiya, the Executive Secretary, Lagos State Blood Transfusion Service (LSBTS), said this in a statement signed by Tunbosun Ogunbanwo, Director, Public Affairs, state Ministry of Health, on Sunday in Lagos.

    Osikomaiya said the LSBTS in collaboration with the state Health Facilities Monitoring and Accreditation Agency (HEFAMAA) sealed the facility following a tip-off from a concerned citizen.

    “Following the tip off, and after thorough investigations, the enforcement teams of LSBTS and HEFAMAA, during their joint monitoring exercise in the area, visited the facility and confirmed to be true, the unwholesome, unprofessional and unethical medical practices and conduct of the hospital management,” Osikomaiya said.

    She added that the facility was shut for contravening the blood transfusion service law and for unethical and unprofessional medical practice, as well as putting the lives of unsuspecting citizens at risk.

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    “The law states that no person within Lagos State shall transfuse blood into a patient unless such blood has been screened, tested, labelled by the state blood transfusion committee, and found to be negative for all transmissible diseases including HIV I and II, Hepatitis B and C, Syphilis and any other disease as may be deemed necessary by LSBTS,” she said.

    Osikomaiya said the details of the blood donors and transfusion recipients had been retrieved from the management of the hospital.

    She noted that patients who were transfused with the unscreened units of blood at the facility were being traced as part of protocol to ascertain their clinical health status and ensure their safety.

    Osikomaiya stressed that the management of the hospital and workers found culpable in the unwholesome act would be prosecuted in accordance with appropriate laws.

    She the agency had rejigged its strategies in sanitising the state against unethical blood transfusion practices and continued to wage war against unwholesome practice of transfusing unscreened blood in the state.

    Osikomaiya appealed to citizens to support the war against unwholesome blood transfusion service by reporting infractions and unwholesome practices when they see any.

    She also implored health workers and stakeholders involved in the blood transfusion chain, including blood banks, blood donation centres, and logistics firms to adhere strictly to WHO regulations and the state Blood Transfusion laws on blood donation, collection and transfusion.

    “This war against unwholesome blood transfusion practices involves and affects every citizen, and as a result, the LBTS will step up the tempo through continuous monitoring of all facilities concerned with blood transfusion,” she said.

    Osikomaiya said this would ensure a safe and wholesome blood transfusion chain and guarantee the safety of all citizens residing in the state.

  • Lola Ade-John: Coping with food poisoning (1)

    Lola Ade-John: Coping with food poisoning (1)

    What may Tourism Minister Lola Ade-John have eaten which so upset her health that she had to be in hospital, and some persons around her were even guessing she may need to see doctors abroad? This was the news break sometime late last month before memories of President Mohammadu Buhari’s long London hospital spells probably reconfigured the news skyline. It may be wrong, though, to assume pottering of the Minister’s health condition, if a cat was ever let out of the bag. The official position, stated by the minister herself two days after, dismissed speculations of food poisoning. We may never have the right answer to the question, just as, to many citizens, former president Buhari’s health affairs remain securely wrapped up under the carpet. Nevertheless, the newsbreak about Lola Ade-John’s health pulled familiar strings in my memory. For I have had no fewer than three near death experiences with food and prevented many other food troubles from getting out of hand.

    Experiences

    I spoke of having three near death experiences. They were all related to eating banana ripened with carbide. The first  experience occured in the office of Budget Travels at Illupeju Model Market, in Illupeju, Lagos, where I operated a health food store some years ago. I had a meal which I topped with some bananas. Suddenly, I felt something like a storm rise from the pit of my stomach and spiral upwards and sideways. Suddenly, also, my eyes began to roll on their own and everything I looked at began to swirl. I knew I could fall from the chair on which I sat, hit my head on the ground and injure some tissues inside it. So, I quickly lay flat on  my back on the floor, telling the owner of the office, Mrs Bukola Azeez, that I was about to faint and she should get me help. I removed my top dress and singlet. Many persons rushed it, forcing all sorts of things they thought could help me into my mouth. Some kind folks in love came with milk, others with energy drinks, and some more with water. My shop keeper, a young woman, was perplexed, that she did not remember Activated Charcoal, a delivery of which we had just added to the old stock that afternoon. It was after the danger was well over and I asked for a jar of activated charcoal that she remembered one of its major uses was to mop up certain poisons and even some germs in the gastro-intestinal tract and move them out of the body through the stool or feaces.

    Another of those near-death experiences took place at home, like the third. I was alone in the house. I had just returned from the office, decided to snack on bananas which I bought on the way, before I joined my friends for a beer or two at our meeting place in the shopping complex of the housing estate in which we lived. Suddenly, I felt that  spiral motion again from the depths of my stomach. Quickly, I pulled my top dress and the singlet. I recalled this time that, a week or two before, a youth corps member had slumped and died in one of the canteens of the Lagos State secretariat, Alausa, in Ikeja. I rushed to the kitchen for a bottle of palm oil which I thought could help to absorb some of the shocks before I got more help. But, while in the kitchen, I discovered I had lost the sense of smell.I quickly reasoned: What may happen if I mistook the bottle of liquid dish washing soap for that of palm oil ? One of the contents may very well be carbon tetrachloride, a dangerous poison in large doses,which is known to damage the liver and the kidneys.

    I had learned to not ignore my intuition, that silent, non obstrusive familiar inner voice since it saved my life when I lived at 39 Emina Cresent, off Toyin Street, in Ikeja, Lagos. That wonderful day, I cleaned the car and parked it on the street. Then, I had my bath, had breakfast, one that may have been my last about 20 years ago, if I disobeyed that small, silent yet knowing and seeing inner voice, the voice of the spirit. I wore my office dress, came out of the main building and locked the door after me. My dog, which my children named King followed beside me, wagging its tail. That morning, I fed it and my cat in their feeding bowl. I wished in that endeavour to be a unifying factor for all creatures as we humans, as Lords in this wonderful Creation, are meant to be, teaching all creatures  to not be enemies but friends. As I tried to open the foot gate and head for the car outside, that inner voice asked: Have you locked the  house door?

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    My intellect or brain tried to deceive me when it retorted:

    “What a stupid thought? How can you forget what you did about one minute ago”?

    Pictures of how I locked the door rapidly unfolded before my gaze. But the inner voice asked me again:

    “What will  it cost  you if you if you go to check the door? 

    I turned around. But I had hardly taken two steps towards the house door that would require about 30 steps to reach, when I heard cracking sounds and smelled metal in the air. I fled to the back of the house through the side which protected a view of me from the main gate, while my dog fled through the other side. I thought armed robbers were operating in the street. About 30 minutes later, I heard familiar voices on the road. There was nothing exasperating about them. So, I came to the main gate to peep. All I could say was “Oh my goodness”

    In all the six years or so that I lived in that detached house, I did not notice there was a wooden pole near the foot gate over which ran high tension electricity cables. The pole had been eaten through at the bottom by termites. That morning, it finally gave way, crashing on my car and throwing the high tension cables over it. Had I been there, and had I been caught by those wires, it would have been a case of instant electrocution. We all disobey the inner voice with dire consequences we do not link to our carelessness or obtuseness.

    Back to the second near death experience. So, that evening at home, all alone in the house except perhaps with some unseen helpers and some nature beings in the garden who may have come in to help, I abandoned the kitchen and tried to go upstairs for a bottle of activated charcoal. My legs had become weak, meanwhile. But I managed to drag myself to a seat in the part of the sitting room where I hardly sat. To my surprise, there was a bottle of Diatom waiting there for me. Udeme did not return it upstairs after she gave it to someone who was brought to the house in severe condition of stomach ulcer pain. The pain subsided about 10 minutes after he took a tablespoonful in a glass of water, and he slept off for about one hour, waited upon by his friends. That evening, I could not go for a glass of water and a spoon. What were my saliva and tongue for, I asked myself. I popped some into my mouth, moistened it well with saliva and swallowed it. In about 10 minutes, the fire went down, like firewood fire in the rain. Carbonic acid has met its match again!

    After the third experience, I vowed never again to buy ripened or ripening banana and plantain. That was why I began to grow them in my own garden. On this third occasion, Udeme served me banana for snacking before dinner was ready. When I called out for help, she rushed upstairs for Diatom. The economy  has made it difficult to obtain many of these first aid agents, which, lest I forget, include one that I have not mentioned…Acidic Stomach and Alkaline Balance. It is the one I take when indigestion wakes me up in the night with a salt tasting saliva in my throat. That can forment trouble if not promptly treated. I spit out the irregular saliva, clean my mouth and swallow one or two capfuls, then I return to bed!

    I have learned to be a food watcher not only because I used to have a very sensitive digestive system but, also, because of my encounters with food poisoning reports very early in life as a sub Editor on the Daily Times.

    Between 1971 and 1974, some of the stories which passed through my hands for sub editing were either on canoe capsizes and passenger deaths or of whole families dying after mushroom meals in eastern parts of the country. So well reminded of those mushroom deaths was I that I turned down mushroom soup treats in Greek restuarants during my first visit to London in 1979. Last year, Udeme Edet James, our house manager , frightened me when she said she sighted some delicious mushrooms growing on the wood waste on the grounds of the back of my residence. I did not know what expertise she had which equipped her to tell killer mushrooms from edible mushrooms except that she grew up in an Akwa Ibom village where mushrooms were eaten as regularly as water leaf in Lagos where I have been resident since the 1950s. We agreed those mushrooms she discovered were not for cooking in the pots in which my meals were cooked. The stubborn young woman that she can be, especially when she wishes to make a point she is certain of, Udeme asked me about two weeks later if I enjoyed the native Akwa Ibom soup she cooked. When I saluted her cuisine sense, she laughed merrily and asked if I had died or had a stomach disturbance…I had eaten mushrooms!

    We learn throughout our existence, even in the so called beyond or the after life, as the world outside the purview of our physical bodies is also called. The old lesson here for me to re learn is to never argue with a woman or to give her an instruction. The experience reminds me of my fabulous uncle in law now of blessed memory. When only two of us were alone, he would look over his shoulders and whisper in very hush tones as though the walls were listening and will tell on him…”Women Are…” My wife, his niece , I guess, knows the code. In his family were five women and one man! I need no further education. In my family, and there are three boys. To win any argument, I threw the matter at hand on the table for debate and always won on a four to one ballot. Would a university teacher of political science and exponent of democracy abhore democratic principles on the home front? Men can be rascals where women are “…1,2,3,4,5,6”

    Gas, Bloating

    I often tell the story of how I could not control the biochemistry going on in my intestine as a young sub Editor on the Daily Times. Work hours were long and indeterminate. I subsisted on white flour snacks and sugared drinks called “soft drinks”. Back home, to add flesh to my skinny bones, I made a drink formula for this purpose from a popular egg based drink to which I added a tin of evaporated cow’s milk, preferably condensed milk, and to cap it, broke one or two raw eggs, all of which were whisped  into a newer homogenous blend. I bloated, almost died of intestinal gas , and was saved in the village by a herbal recipe I was treated with by a woman who inherited the formula from  being a student of her husband who later passed. Back at Olivet Baptist High School, Oyo, I was skinny and went by the nickname…Paperweight. I could not play football during game periods from fears that the bigger boys could break my bones. As a sub editor, I thought I had become a “big boy” and should “pop up” a little for the girls to notice, but I did not realise I could be poisoning my body thereby. Hands up, all old men who, as boys  just seeing the light of day, didn’t wish to walk taller and look larger than they were.

    Zinc Supplements

    I have sensitive nostrils and taste buds. I advise everyone to sharpen the acuities of theirs by taking zinc food supplements. That’s one of the things they do among their 200 or so uses  in the body. A person whose nostrils are not inflamed and whose smell nerves are functioning well can always smell a rat in a meal that should not be taken. As a double fool-proofing, the taste buds at the back of the tongue help to warn us to pull the guards. Nowhere do they work better for me than when I chew groundnuts , also called peanuts. I do not tell lies… I love groundnuts, especially the roasted ones. My mother in law , now of blessed memory, used to tease my wife that another woman may seduce her husband with groundnuts! She, too, likes groundnuts. But, for my sake, she hides every bottle of groundnut in the house. For me, groundnuts could go with anything which could go into the mouth.

    I may munch them with banana and lettuce for dinner or as evening snack. Groundnuts are rich in protein, fats, important minerals and fiber. There is hardly any nutrient that is not present in lettuce, according to the research of Dr William Rodgers, who discovered vitamin B5 (pantothenic acid) in 1919 and is presented in his famous book, The Wonderful  World Within You. It was in  his book that I must have first learned in the 1980s that lettuce is good for depression patients. Like banana, which gave me those three near death experiences I referred to earlier, lettuce provides the body with Tryptopan. This is a chemical substance that is first converted by the body to 5-Hydrotryptohan and from it to Serotonin. Serotonin is the neurotransmitter or the brain chemical which keeps us active from sunrise to sunset. It hits its peak from about 7am or 9 a.m. When night falls, serotonin is converted to Melation. This neuro transmitter calms the brain, keeps us yawning and sends us to sleep. People who are going through depression often do not have enough Melatonin,which may be the reason they do not sleep well or have sleep disorders. Pharmaceutical anti-depressants given in hospitals to depression patients help to mobilise serotonin from their bodies for the production of melatonin in their brains. This makes them feel like sleeping all the time, especially at night. Serotonin and melatonin deficiency from tryptophan deficiency may cause short term and long term memory problems, anxiety, mood imbalances, aggressive behaviour, panic attacks, depression, sleep disorders and a lot more of mental health problems. If, during the day when serotonin blood levels do not reach its peak because of excess melatonin, there is a tendency to wish to sleep during day hours as well. Also called the happy juice, melatonin improves mood and invigorates the mind, thereby making us happy. If “sleep attacks” occur during the day without reasonable cause, it may help if the melatonin serum level is checked!

    I hope I have not digressed too far. I will soon be back on the track. I have only been excited to share my passion for eating groundnuts, which may be a dangerous nut to eat, good as nuts are for health, if one eats the wrong ones. These wrong ones are infected ones. They are not easily noticed by many groundnut eaters. In Brazil, for example, about half of the exported groundnuts are infected groundnuts. Fungi are about the worst enemies of groundnuts. They drape them with aflatoxins which can cause poisoning of the blood and even cause some types of cancer. Anyone who likes groundnuts as I do should always check his or her tongue in the mirror. The tongue is supposed to be pinkish red. When a white carpet covers the tongue or interlaces with its natural colour, this is oral thrush or fungal infection and may suggest that the intestine has been colonised by fungi not necessarily from groundnuts alone but from almost every food item sold in the Nigerian market. A food and agriculture organisation (FAO) survey of Nigerian open markets once reported that there is hardly any food item that is fungi free. So, we may all be loading up on poisons which, like time bombs, may explode anytime as food poisoning.

  • ‘How to enjoy overall wellness‘

    ‘How to enjoy overall wellness‘

    A Consultant Plastic Surgeon of immense professional experience and international exposure, Prof. Peter Babatunde Olaitan, Chief Medical Director, UNIOSUN Teaching Hospital, emphasised the significance of a well-rounded, nutritious diet, consistent exercise, and regular medical check-ups for overall well-being. During the conversation, the National President, Nigeria Association of Plastic Surgeons, also delved into the growing issue of healthcare professionals emigrating and shed light on the ground-breaking medical and surgical outreach initiative conducted by him and his team, Imole Medical and Surgical Medical Outreach, across all nine federal constituencies in Osun State, among other issues. He spoke with Associate Editor ADEKUNLE YUSUF. Excerpts:-

    Tips for achieving general wellness

    I think that one of the things that we need to do is to educate and continue to educate our people. That is important and the people have to know that they have to do their medical check-up as regularly as possible. Exercise is another thing that many people don’t get into and we need also to eat healthy. There are unhealthy foods that people take. In fact, once you get to a certain age, you have to choose what you eat because what you eat is going to determine who you’re going to be and that is another thing. So education is important; exercise is important. Of course routine screening is important.

     Outside this country, people will get themselves screened every year but in this place, somebody will tell you that in the last 15 years, he has never visited any hospital and that’s not something people should brag or say out. There is a need for us to do screening or check up regularly, at least once in a year. I tell people, take yourself out, separate some fund maybe around your birthday and tell them to check you from head to toe, to carry out investigations on yourselves because those things that crash people are things that can be prevented many times. Somebody is hypertensive, he didn’t know he is hypertensive, by the time he comes to you, he is having a blood pressure of 230/160mmHg. We saw a lot of during this outreach and we said cannot go home, just stay here and let’s give you something to bring the pressure down. These are simple things. Check your blood pressure, check your blood sugar, check your urine, and then leave well, check your cholesterol level, eat healthy and then exercise.

    On mass emigration (japa syndrome) of health workers

    Definitely, it is affecting us; if you look at the secondary healthcare, the number of workers is not as you will expect. This is because a lot of people have actually emigrated. At the teaching hospital,  I think that we are lucky. When I look at Japa syndrome, I talk about internal Japa and how to external Japa. An internal japa is when you look at some people working in the state and they feel that the state is not doing so much and their salary is not as much, so they moved to the federal. So if somebody is in the teaching hospital here, and he gets a salary that is better in contemporary university teaching hospital, he moves. The external Japa are those who moved outside the country. Now the governor has tried to reduce the state of internal Japa. What he has done is to approve what is an approved for the federal government workers. So the hazard allowance, we earn the same thing; the residency training fund, we earn the same thing. He has just approved also the nursing entry point so that if you are entering at OAU or Zaria or the teaching hospital, you are beginning with the same amount of money. That has kept people to stay okay within, but of course, it has not kept people from going outside the country.

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    So, the Japa syndrome affects every hospital in Nigeria today and it is a major problem. But in the last few months, I think we are lucky. I think with the approval has actually stabilised us a little. A lot of areas are in trouble in the country and there is a need to also look globally and see how we can solve this problem. Our economy is down; schools are done. And so it is not just health, because of japa, there is this movement of people; the control that used to be on a public place is not as much as it used to be. So it’s not just health, the problem is not only in the health sector. The only problem is not just the health sector but there’s a lot of people moving, it has also devastated the health sector

     In the last 2 to 3 years, our teaching hospitals lost over 200 staff to Japan syndrome and the good thing about it is that the governor has approved that we should be replacing them as they go. So we’re replacing them. However, we have a challenge here; we are replacing very experienced people with inexperienced ones who are just graduating and that is going to tell on the quality of health care that can be delivered because those who should be teaching these ones are gone. So this new younger ones are going to be picking it over and over again. And at the time they’re picking the experience, they cannot offer the kind of equality care that those who are experienced would have offered.

     Let me give you an example. I had somebody in the intensive care unit, we worked together in COVID-19 programme and she did a fantastic work; she was in charge of ICU. Suddenly, she left for America. We are looking at somebody that will be able to impact more on our system and all that and so the next person to her is not as knowledgeable and so each day, you see one experienced nurse dropping resignation letter,  you feel really sad because you’re just bringing in the younger ones who are just leaving school. And so that is impacting and that’s why the federal government needs to come in; it is not a state government thing. The federal government needs to come in and see what we can do because if it continues with this trend in the next few years, our hospitals will be in trouble.

     I read something just yesterday. Somebody sent a message on a forum, saying we are looking for doctor resident doctors in Babcock and another person said oh we too are looking for them in Bowen. Another person we are looking for them in Ife, everybody is looking for them and so it is a major problem. I said something yesterday when I had an interview and I said about 10 or 12 years ago, if a resident was coming to the programme, he would have to pass his primaries – he will have to pass exam at the department level, he will have to pass exam at the management level and possibly begin to look for somebody that will help him to speak to the CMD. Today, we have advertised in my hospital like three times. We haven’t gotten people, we are saying even without primary; just come. We haven’t gotten them because as they’re finishing they are out. So the federal government needs to do something not just for the health sector but of course globally and I think this will reduce the rate at which our people or our young ones Japa.

     I think one of the things the federal government needs to look at is the retirement age of health workers. If you say that all workers should retire at 60 and they are still active, professors for example retire at 70 years, why not bring the health workers’ retirement age to 70 rather than say that those who retire should come back on contract basis because many of them as a retirees also emigrate to their children who are in the UK and US. But if they know that they still have like 10 years more, they may actually stay. So, that is a temporary solution which is not going to be long lasting. I think there is a better way to address the issue than this.

    On Imole surgical and medical outreach in Osun State

    Governor Ademola Adeleke brought into the idea and he is still using it to bless the people of Osun State. Mr Governor had wanted to touch the lives of the people of Osun state immediately he came in; he had promised the people that he is going to touch their lives, especially in the area of health and reminding us of the fact that the family has always been helping others people who have one health need or the other.

     So, when he got in, he felt this was an opportunity for him to touch many lives more than what they (the family) used to do. And so on celebrating his 100 days in office, he invited us and he set up a committee, which he made me the chairman being the Chief Medical Director of Osun State University Teaching Hospital. We were 10 and he said, “This is my vision. I want to touch lives; I want to get people treated. Go and draw something for me that is workable in the community.” And so we sat down and I looked at our teaching hospital. Hitherto, there had been surgical outreaches like this: a few people who come and give some people glasses. Some people will come and do a few surgeries. The common one in the state has always been the one that will do hernia, hydrocele and that will be all – maybe for 100 or 120 people thereabout. But I looked at the teaching hospital as the CMD and I said, we could do something much better than what had been done hitherto since we have a lot of specialists in the hospital. We have over 100 specialists who are consultants. We have over 150 registrars, some senior registrars who are also almost getting into becoming consultants who could also give specialist care or tertiary care at a lower level at the community level. So I felt this was an opportunity for us and we looked at the general surgical area. So we have surgeons of all fields or specialities: general surgery, urologists, orthopaedic surgeon, plastic surgeons who are interested in doing this and we have some principal medical officer of health who are have been operating, who also joined us and we have medical people. We have dermatology, neurology and nephrology, community physicians, laboratory physicians who are also consultants.

    Major medical conditions attended to during the outreach

    We made sure that we attended to cases that we consider in surgery as day cases; that is cases that you can do and patient can go home 2 to 3 hours after without any need for admission. So we are talking about things like hernia, hydrocele, lipoma and a lot of swelling around there that we can do under either local anaesthesia or general anaesthesia that does not require intubating and patients being admitted. And for the eye care, we limited it to pterygium and cataract and so they will also go home immediately and then we’ll see them a day or two after and review them and then bring them back to the teaching hospital for follow-up because we don’t just want to operate and leave like that. And also there are people who couldn’t see and then needed glasses and then we provided glasses for them having examined them and knowing the particular type of glasses that will benefit them.

     Most common things among the children are hydrocele and hernia. Those are the common things that we saw in the children. But in the adult, it was hernia, hydrocele and lipoma, breast lump and swelling like fibroma and we also had to tackle those things. Acceptance by the community was awesome; it was great. People trouped out, people were grateful to the state government. When we started, it was just the local people. They were waiting to say how will it work but subsequently, they started calling one another from all over. So, people came from Ondo, Benue, Nasarawa, Kaduna and Lagos who are indigenes of the state. Like I was talking to a man that came from Nasarawa state, asking how did you know about this? He said that his relation knows that he had hernia and he couldn’t afford surgery and so immediately this programme started, they  called him and he ran home to come and have the surgery done because we also operated some people are not Yoruba, we have Hausa, Igbo who are living in the state and had to be operated. So, the acceptance was great.

     People were saying that they had never seen this type of thing. And truly, there has never been. I actually looked through literature. I haven’t found this kind of a massive comprehensive medical outreach even in the literature. So it’s one in one in town kind of, for the first time, we thought that we were going to have at 18,000 people, 2,000 from each constituency. We ended up treating about 22,000 people. Okay, and this one was actually much more than and so in the first phase and second base, we have about 50,000 people and that’s really massive and the second phase that we thought that we would not have as many as we had in the first phase, behold it was much more than what we had in the first phase.

  • Nine ways to reduce potbelly, bellyfat

    Nine ways to reduce potbelly, bellyfat

    As we get older, our body fat tends to increase, and usually, the increase is around one’s midsection.

    Sticking to a healthy diet and exercise plan is all one need to lose the fat and improve one’s overall health.

    There are different reasons for belly fat accumulation like fast food consumption, sedentary lifestyle, smoking, etc.

    Read Also: 10 ways to identify someone likely experiencing mental health challenges

    Aging and genetics also play their part.

    It is always easier to get a pot belly than to get rid of it. As you age, your metabolism slows down and that makes it harder to get rid of your pot belly, too.

    If you are a man with pot belly or a woman with belly fat or perhaps just want to lose fat around your arms or other part of your body, here are healthy tips for you to follow:

    • Avoid sugary items: soda, honey, fruit juice, etc, will make you add weight.
    • Eat vegetables: cabbage, cucumber, spinach, etc, helps reduce fats.
    • Eat proteins: meats, fish, eggs, etc, helps build lean weight.
    • Intermittent fasting: This is also good for your weight and body functions.
    • Hit the gym 4-5X/week: lift weights preferably, no matter how small, it’s good for your muscles
    • Say goodbye to alcohol: it causes fatty liver and stresses out your liver.
    • Reduce your stress level: have rest periods, or protected hours.
    • Rest more: specifically, have sufficient 6-9 hour of sleep/day.
    • Drink more water: it is good for your metabolism, weight loss and body functions.
  • 10 ways to identify someone likely experiencing mental health challenges

    10 ways to identify someone likely experiencing mental health challenges

    Identifying someone who may be struggling with mental health issues can be important for providing support and potentially preventing further difficulties.

    Here are some signs that may indicate someone is experiencing mental health challenges:

    1. Changes in behaviour:

    Withdrawal: They may become socially isolated or avoid activities they used to enjoy.

    Irritability: Noticeable changes in mood, such as increased irritability or mood swings.

    Agitation: Restlessness, pacing, or other signs of agitation.

    2. Emotional signs:

    Intense Emotions: Extreme sadness, anxiety, anger, or mood swings.

    Hopelessness: Expressing feelings of hopelessness, helplessness, or having no purpose.

    3. Physical signs:

    Changes in Sleep Patterns: Insomnia or sleeping too much.

    Changes in Appetite: Significant weight loss or gain.

    Lack of Energy: Constant fatigue or lack of motivation.

    4. Neglecting personal care:

    Poor Hygiene: Neglecting personal grooming and hygiene habits.

    Read Also: 15 strategies to handle mental health

    5. Substance use:

    Using drugs or alcohol as a way to cope with their feelings.

    6. Expressing negative thoughts:

    Talking about feeling trapped, being a burden to others, or wanting to escape.

    7. Physical symptoms without clear medical cause:

    Complaining of physical symptoms (headaches, stomachaches) that do not have a clear medical explanation.

    8. Difficulty concentrating:

    Struggling to focus on tasks or remember things.

    9. Sudden or drastic changes:

    Sudden, significant changes in personality, behavior, or appearance.

    10. Self-harm or suicidal thoughts:

    Any indication that they may be harming themselves or having thoughts of suicide should be taken very seriously. Seek immediate help from a mental health professional or a trusted person in their life.

    Remember, it’s important to approach the situation with empathy, respect, and non-judgment. If you’re concerned about someone, encourage them to talk to a mental health professional. If you believe they’re in immediate danger, do not leave them alone. Seek help from a crisis hotline, a healthcare provider, or call emergency services in your country.

    Please keep in mind that I’m not a mental health professional, and if you’re concerned about someone’s mental health, it’s important to seek advice from a qualified expert.

  • Save life, don’t wait for police report, stakeholders charge healthcare practitioners

    Save life, don’t wait for police report, stakeholders charge healthcare practitioners

    Stakeholders in the health sector have agreed that a premium must be placed on saving lives during emergencies rather than requesting police reports by medical practitioners before administering treatment.

    In their separate remarks the stakeholders said, that although medical practitioners must be security conscious in their practice, they must ensure that the needful is done to give at least first aid treatment that may prevent death when emergency cases are brought into their facilities.

    The stakeholders including medical practitioners, healthcare workers, health providers, policymakers, and nurses among others spoke during the Consumer Empowerment Townhall Meeting on the Patients Bill of Rights (PBoR).

    The event, organised by the non-governmental organization, Ace in collaboration with the Federal Competition and Consumer Protection Commission (FCCPC) in Ibadan on Friday.

    Speaking at the event, Oyo State Commissioner for Health, Dr Oluwaserimi Ajetunmobi, urged medical practitioners and healthcare givers across the state to be mindful of their actions and inactions when attending to emergencies.

    She said even when such a facility does not have the capacity to administer treatment, especially in matters that may require a police report, the victims must not be thrown out like their lives meant nothing.

    Read Also: Patient safety: A call for enhanced healthcare standards

    Dr Ajetunmobi said “Today we are discussing Patients Bill of Rights (PBoR). It is a set of guidelines put in place to ensure that the rights and responsibilities of patients are been taken care of. For example, patients have the right to access information about their healthcare, medical condition, treatment outcome, and potential risks and benefits that they will enjoy during the period of their medical care.

    “Also, patients have access to emergency care and by so doing it doesn’t mean when patients are coming to the hospital, we should not attend to them, we should first and foremost show empathy and be compassionate about it.

    “For example a patient that is bleeding, if care is not taken, that particular patient can lose his or her life. We can as well stabilise the patient while we pursue the legal aspect which is why the patient is bleeding maybe as a result of a gunshot injury or any other thing that might have led to the bleeding.

    “So, patient indeed have their rights and the onus lies with our healthcare provider to be able to be able to know the rights every patient has and also the responsibility that backs the right because as they have their rights, they also have their responsibilities.

    “Likewise the healthcare providers. We have our own responsibility towards our patients and that is our attitude to them, when we are giving them information, we give so within the confines of what we think they should know bearing in mind that we need to protect the privacy and confidentiality of such information. It is not information that every nook and cranny should be able to get.

    “The information must be kept confidential where it is needed, except where the cause of care requires a multidisciplinary approach where other healthcare providers are to be involved to be able to take good care of the patients, so we must ensure that we keep confidentiality in the cause of treating our patients.

    “And as healthcare providers, we should maintain professionalism and our attitude to our patients is very important. The information we are giving can elicit different reactions from different people. If we explain the situation to our patients in a way that shows empathy, it will go a long way.

    Also speaking, the Technical Assistant to the Executive Vice Chairman/Chief Executive Officer, FCCPC, Mrs. Morayo Adisa, said the Police have made it clear that a police report may not be required before administering treatment but that it is expected that such a case will be reported to the police in case the patient is suspected victim or involved in crime.

    She said the commission might have to facilitate another stakeholder meeting where medical practitioners and security operatives will be brought together to address and resolve the issue, noting that many medical practitioners are still operating under the impression that the report is required before treating patients of suspected cases of crime.

    ReplyForward
  • New study shows linkage between gut dysbiosis, osteoporosis- Oluwamayowa

    New study shows linkage between gut dysbiosis, osteoporosis- Oluwamayowa

    In recent scientific endeavors, Oluwamayowa Akinsuyi has shed light on an innovative and compelling linkage between gut dysbiosis and osteoporosis. 

    This revelation is highlighted in his latest paper titled “Meta-Analysis Reveals Compositional and Functional Microbial Changes Associated with Osteoporosis.” 

    Oluwamayowa’s meticulous meta-analysis combines data from five distinct 16S rRNA partial sequence datasets, offering a panoramic view of how gut bacteria consistently associate with osteoporosis across various cohorts. His findings underscore a significant alteration in the microbiota composition in osteoporosis patients. 

    Notably, there’s an upsurge in the relative abundance of potential pathogens like Clostridium sensu stricto, Bacteroides, and Intestinibacter in individuals with osteoporosis. Concurrently, there’s a decline in the presence of short-chain-fatty-acid (SCFA) producers such as Collinsella and Megasphaera. 

    Innovation and Expertise:

    Oluwamayowa’s work is a testament to his expertise and dedication to the field and very innovative as it’s the first to be published in gut-bone axis. His research not only unravels the intricate relationship between gut health and bone density but also paves the way for therapeutic interventions to manage osteoporosis. The clear differentiation of bacterial groups between healthy individuals and those with osteoporosis, as highlighted through his use of the random forest algorithm, showcases the depth and precision of his analytical approach. 

    Read Also: Niger partners U.S varsity on Minna study centre

    Implications for the future: 

    The profound insights drawn from Oluwamayowa’s research revolutionize the understanding of osteoporosis pathogenesis. By pinpointing the depletion of specific metabolic pathways in osteoporosis patients, such as the SCFA biosynthesis pathway, Oluwamayowa has opened doors to potential therapeutic interventions that target gut health to manage or even prevent the disease. 

    Concluding Remarks: It’s evident that Oluwamayowa novel findings have carved a niche in the vast realm of medical research. His expertise and pioneering approach towards understanding the gut-bone axis underscore the importance of interdisciplinary research in modern medicine. The scientific community eagerly anticipates his future endeavors, which will undoubtedly continue to reshape our understanding of human health.

  • Dental technologists hold 35th national scientific conference, AGM

    Dental technologists hold 35th national scientific conference, AGM

    The Association of Dental Technologists of Nigeria (ADTN) will on Thursday, 12th October and Friday 13th hold its 35th National Scientific Conference/Annual General Meeting in Lafia, Nasarawa State.

    A statement by ADTN National President, Com. Raji Kazeem, said the conference and AGM provide opportunity for all dental technologists in Nigeria to converge annually, review their activities, reflect on the achievement, challenges and attempt to solve the problems through scientific processes and procedures.

    According to Kazeem, the theme of this year conference is  “Leadership: A Paradigm for Advancing Dental Technology Practice in Nigeria.”

    He said: “Dental technologists need leadership skills to drive the profession to greatness at different levels, in the dental laboratories, as Heads of unit, Heads of Department, Dean, Directors, Board registrar, Association President, Entrepreneurs/CEOs as well as taking up leadership positions in the larger society.”

    “The guest lecturer, Prof. John Emaimo, being a dental technologist would apply this lecture directly to our colleagues to fill the leadership gap in dental technology practice.”

    “Expected at the conference are the Executive Governor of Nasarawa State, Engr. Abdullahi Sule, Coordinating Minister of Health and Social Welfare, Prof. Mohammed Ali Pate, Commissioner of Health, Nasarawa State, Dr. Gaza Gwamma, Royal father of the day, HRH, the Emir of Lafia and Chairman, Nasarawa State Traditional Council, Justice Sidi Bage (rtd).

    “Others are: the registrar, Dental Technologists Registration Board of Nigeria, Mallam Ahmad Bappah, the Guest Speaker, Prof. John Emaimo, Rector, Federal College of Dental Technology and Therapy, Enugu, Presidents/representatives of professional associations in the health sector, union leaders, invited guests, colleagues and friends of the profession.”

    Kazeem explained that ADTN is the only profession in dentistry that provides artificial replacement of missing teeth and fabricates other dental appliances to improve patients’ appearance, speech and ability to chew.

    “By these essential services, ADTN members restore smiles, hope, confidence and social balance to patients who are victims of accident, diseases and congenital deformities. It is regulated by the Dental Technologists Registration Board of Nigeria (DTRBN) established by Decree 43 of 1987 now Act Cap D6 of 2004.

    “Some of the achievements of the ongoing executives are, direct entry for the degree programs at the Federal College of Dental Technology and Therapy, Enugu in affiliation to the Federal University of Technology, Owerri (FUTO).

    “This afford the senior colleagues to obtain degree for promotion to directorate cadre; ADTN and DTRBN had mutual understanding to stop further accreditation of HND programs in Dental Technology to stimulate more degree programs in Universities; proliferation of Degree Programs in Dental Technology by both Federal and State Universities in Nigeria and with constant engagement, the board secured policy papers and circulars from relevant government agencies on proper placement of interns and call duties for members.

    Read Also: Dental clinic unveils new branch  

    “Others include circular for officer cadre which nullifies the assistant cadre for dental technologists in the scheme of service; sustaining the struggle for administrative relevance for our members in teaching hospitals to attend Medical Advisory Committee meetings; struggle for the creation of a separate department for Dental Technology in Teaching Hospitals with substantive post of Head of Department for Dental Technologists.

    “Resuscitation of the official journal of the Association with the publication and launching of the first edition of “Lecron Journal” in 2022 and winning the battle on Numenclatures in Dental Health sector where no member of the dental team can use the designation ‘Technology’ and ‘Technicians’ apart from dental technologists in Nigeria and globally as approved by FMOH and OHCSF.,” he added. 

    He however said the conference will usher in a new set of national officers that would improve upon the foundation and legacies of the outgoing executives.