Category: Health

  • Beaconhill Smile, Lakeshore partner on oral cancer awareness

    Beaconhill Smile, Lakeshore partner on oral cancer awareness

    Beaconhill Smile Clinic and Lakeshore Cancer Centre have called for increased awareness on oral cancer. Beaconhill, renowned for dental care and other health services in Nigeria and America, organised the maiden oral cancer awareness walk in partnership with the cancer centre to mark this year’s International Oral Cancer Awareness month.

     The four-kilometre walk began as early as 7:00a.m., from Beaconhill Smile Clinic to Lakeshore Cancer Centre in Victoria Island, Lagos. Awarded as the Best Dental Care provider by the Nigerian Healthcare Excellence Awards (NHEA) 2022, Beaconhill Smile Group, a fast-rising international clinical chain with several specialist clinics, provides dental care provider ranging from dentistry, physician-led skin aesthetics and dermatology centre and optometry.

     According to the latest WHO data, oral cancer in Nigeria has reached about 2,238 or 0.15 per cent of the total annual deaths in the country. The event, which was held recently, attracted a huge sponsorship from reputable brands, including Leadway Health HMO and Ikoyi Club. Other sponsors are Nestle Pure Life Nigeria, Bodyline Gym, Colgate Nigeria, Exclusive Smile Clinic, Visioncraft Eye Clinic, Phoenix Derma Aesthetics and Laser Centre and a host of others.

     The four-kilometers walk started as early as 7 am beginning from Beaconhill Smile Clinic to Lakeshore Cancer Center in Victoria Island Lagos and was followed subsequently by an oral cancer sensitisation on the causes, preventive measures, early detection needs and treatment of the disease. Free oral cancer checks and also Breast cancer checks followed immediately at Lakeshore cancer centre.

     Dr. Oluwaseun Akinbobola, Beaconhill Smile Group’s Managing Director, reiterated the importance of early detection of oral cancer and listed some major causes of oral cancer: alcohol and tobacco intake, poor dental hygiene, exposure to extreme sunlight, etc; all of which Nigerians are widely predisposed to from their social nature. “If the disease is caught early, the chances of survival are much higher, around 90 per cent. Beaconhill Smile Foundation, therefore, aims to increase awareness of the disease nationwide, including risk factors and warning signs, and encourage people to be proactive when it comes to their oral health. This includes being alert to any changes in your mouth and speaking to a dentist or doctor as soon as you notice anything,” he said.

  • SWIPHA pharma praised for receiving WHO’s pre-qualification

    SWIPHA pharma praised for receiving WHO’s pre-qualification

    The National Agency for Food and Drug Administration and Control (NAFDAC) has lauded Swiss Pharma (SWIPHA) Nigeria Limited as the World Health Organisation (WHO) pre-qualified one of the pharmaceutical company’s products. The WHO Prequalification Unit, on May 2, 2023, added a Pediatric Zinc Sulphate tablet (20mg dispersible tablet) manufactured by SWIPHA to its list of prequalified medicines.

    The Director-General of NAFDAC, Prof Mojisola Adeyeye, gave the commendation in Lagos during a press on the breakthrough, with the agency, noting that the feat was a product of meaningful collaboration between the Swiss Pharma Nigeria Limited and NAFDAC as well as a systematic implementation of policies put in place by the agency. With this feat, NAFDAC said SWIPHA has added another first to its arsenal of firsts. Being the first manufacturer to be recognised by the WHO as operating at an acceptable level of compliance to GMP requirements in West Africa, she added that the manufacturer has now become the first manufacturer of finished pharmaceutical products to attain prequalification of its product in the West Africa Sub-region.

     While noting that several attempts in the past to get a pre-qualification received a number of non-conformance observations from the WHO, Adeyeye explained that NAFDAC personnel provided immense technical support during the palatability studies for the now prequalified product, GMP reassessment of the manufacturers’ facility prior to the site inspection by the prequalification inspection team of the WHO, and review of Corrective and Preventive Actions (CAPA) taken to address the observed non-conformances.

     “This commendable attainment without an iota of doubt has reinforced our conviction that with the right attitude, collaboration and synergy, Nigeria Pharma Industries can become a force to reckon with in Sub-Sahara Africa and in the comity of nations. The advantages of having a prequalification (PQ) in terms of Trade cannot be over-emphasised. Every year, billions of US dollars’ worth of medicines are purchased by or through international procurement agencies for distribution in resource-limited countries,” Adeyeye said.

     According to NAFDAC boss, the WHO Prequalification of Medicines Programme (PQP) helps ensure that medicines supplied by procurement agencies meet acceptable standards of quality, safety, and efficacy. WHO Prequalification is the fundamental prerequisite for quality assurance of key medical products to be purchased by UN agencies, and international organizations like Global Funds and the United States Agency for International Development (USAID) to procure and distribute products locally and internationally.

     “Today SWIPHA has this opportunity. Therefore, it is a new source of business, and this will generate foreign currency to the company and Nigeria. Upon prequalifying a product, WHO also has an important pathway called the collaborative procedure for product registration to accelerate registration of the product in other countries, making the PQ products available for commercialisation on time, improving market access or business opportunities and capacity utilisation for the company, global recognition of the company with a status associated with producing quality–assured products both externally and internally improve image and brand. Lastly, with the Increase in capacity and skills development of human resources ensuring and managing quality manufacture. SWIPHA has the advantage to compete successfully for contract manufacture for local and multinational organisation. This improvement in competitiveness is one of the key goals of this NAFDAC management for the pharmaceutical industry, especially as country participates in the African Continental Free Trade Area (AfCFTA) agreement. WHO PQ will create huge public health and economic impact in Nigeria by ensuring an increased availability of quality, efficacious and safe medicines and reducing reliance on imports for public health intervention,” she said.  With the pre-qualification received by SWIPHA, new source of business, and this will generate foreign currency for the company and Nigeria.

    The DG, therefore, encouraged other frontline local drug manufacturers, in particular, to emulate this feat through the harmonisation of collective aspiration and synergy of effort with the agency, she added that as a customer-focused and agency-minded organization, NAFDAC’s doors are open to serious minded manufacturers who intend to achieve a similar feat and attain global recognition as provided by the WHO prequalification programme.

  • One pregnant woman or new-born dies every seven seconds, says WHO

    One pregnant woman or new-born dies every seven seconds, says WHO

    The World Health Organisation (WHO) has declared that one pregnant woman or new-born dies every seven seconds as global progress in reducing deaths of pregnant women, mothers and babies has flat-lined for eight years. The international public health institution, in a new report, attributed the increase in maternal and new-born deaths to decreasing investments in the sector.

     The report, “Improving maternal and new-born health and survival and educing stillbirth,” assesses the latest data, which have similar risk factors and causes, and tracks the provision of critical health services. Overall, the report shows that progress in improving survival has stagnated since 2015, with around 290,000 maternal deaths and 1.9 million stillbirths each year – babies who die after 28 weeks of pregnancy – and a staggering 2.3 million new-born deaths, in the first month of life.

     The report shows that over 4.5 million women and babies die every year during pregnancy, childbirth or the first weeks after birth, equivalent to one death happening every seven seconds, mostly from preventable or treatable causes if proper care was available. The new publication was recently launched at a major global conference in Cape Town, South Africa. The COVID-19 pandemic, rising poverty and worsening humanitarian crises have intensified pressures on stretched health systems, with just one in 10 countries (of more than 100 surveyed) reported having sufficient funds to implement their current plans.

     According to the latest WHO survey on the pandemic’s impacts on essential health services, around 25 per cent of countries still report ongoing disruptions to vital pregnancy and postnatal care and services for sick children. “Pregnant women and new-borns continue to die at unacceptably high rates worldwide, and the COVID-19 pandemic has created further setbacks to providing them with the healthcare they need. If we wish to see different results, we must do things differently. More and smarter investments in primary healthcare are needed now so that every woman and baby — no matter where they live — has the best chance of health and survival,” Dr. Anshu Banerjee, Director of maternal, new-born, child and adolescent health and ageing at WHO, said.

     The United Nations agency added that funding losses and under-investment in primary healthcare can devastate survival prospects. For instance, while prematurity is now the leading cause of all under-five deaths globally, less than a third of countries report having sufficient new-born care units to treat small and sick babies. In the worst-affected countries in Sub-Saharan Africa and Central and Southern Asia, the regions with the greatest burden of new-born and maternal deaths, fewer than 60 per cent of women receive even four of WHO’s recommend eight antenatal checks.

     “The death of any woman or young girl during pregnancy or childbirth is a serious violation of their human rights. It also reflects the urgent need to scale-up access to quality sexual and reproductive health services as part of universal health coverage and primary health care, especially in communities where maternal mortality rates have stagnated or even risen during recent years. We must take a human rights and gender transformative approach to address maternal and new-born mortality, and it is vital that we stamp out the underlying factors which give rise to poor maternal health outcomes like socio-economic inequalities, discrimination, poverty, and injustice,” Dr Julitta Onabanjo, Director of the Technical Division at the United Nations Population Fund (UNFPA), said.

     To increase survival rates, women and babies must have quality, affordable healthcare before, during and after childbirth, the agencies say, as well as access to family planning services. More skilled and motivated health workers, especially midwives, are needed, alongside essential medicines and supplies, safe water, and reliable electricity. The report stresses that interventions should especially target the poorest women and those in vulnerable situations who are most likely to miss out on lifesaving care, including through better planning and investments.

     Improving maternal and new-born health further requires addressing harmful gender norms, biases, and inequalities. Recent data show that only about 60 per cent of women aged 15-49 years make their own decisions regarding sexual and reproductive health and rights. Based on current trends, more than 60 countries are not set to meet the maternal, newborn, and stillborn mortality reduction targets in the UN Sustainable Development Goals by 2030.

  • How Ndidiamaka Ani is changing Mental Health Interventions in Development Work

    How Ndidiamaka Ani is changing Mental Health Interventions in Development Work

    Solutions are often measured in numbers In development work; vaccinations administered, shelters built, lives touched. But for Ndidiamaka Ani Christiana, real change includes something harder to count: healing.

    As a mental health professional and advocate working within Nigeria’s development sector, Ndidiamaka is pioneering a shift in how aid organizations approach trauma. She believes the long-term success of any public health or gender-based violence (GBV) program depends on how well it supports survivors emotionally, not just physically.

    “In too many interventions, trauma is the silent wound left untreated,” she says. “We cannot talk about development without addressing the emotional and psychological scars people carry.”

    Currently serving as Senior Associate for Gender Mainstreaming and Psychosocial Support at the Center for Integrated Health Programs (CIHP), Ndidiamaka works on projects funded by global partners like USAID and the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). In these roles, she has helped integrate trauma-informed care into broader health responses, transforming how health workers and case managers handle GBV, HIV, and community-based interventions.

    Read Also: Club unveils mental health unit in Abuja hospital

    She has developed Standard Operating Procedures, referral systems, and training modules that equip frontline workers to deliver sensitive, survivor-centered care. Her work ensures that mental health is not an afterthought but a foundational pillar in development programming.

    “Being trauma-informed is not just a method—it’s a mindset,” Ndidiamaka explains. “It means recognizing what someone has lived through, and not just treating what shows up on the surface.”

    Through her leadership, more than a dozen health facilities now incorporate psychological first aid into their GBV response services. She also trains staff to recognize trauma responses and adapt services accordingly, reducing stigma and improving patient outcomes.

    But her work doesn’t stop at hospitals and NGOs. Ndidiamaka is a consistent advocate for systemic change, engaging development stakeholders to prioritize emotional wellness in policy and practice. She believes that trauma-informed systems not only better serve communities—they also protect and sustain development workers on the frontlines.

    “Empathy and structure must coexist,” she adds. “It’s the only way to ensure that help doesn’t harm.”

    As development challenges grow more complex, professionals like Ndidiamaka Ani are helping organizations evolve. Her work is not only restoring hope to survivors—it’s reimagining recovery as a deeper, more dignified journey.

  • Healthcare award for plastic surgery hospital

    Healthcare award for plastic surgery hospital

    A medical aesthetics company, Cynosure Aesthetic Plastic Surgery has won the 2023 Dove Healthcare Awards for the Outstanding Plastic Surgery Hospital.

    The event took place at the Paul Hendrickse Hall, College of Medicine, UCH, Ibadan, Oyo State.

    Individuals, experts and organisations that have contributed immensely to the growth and advancement of the country’s healthcare sector were recognized.

    On the accolade and what it means for Cynosure Aesthetics, the Company’s Spokesperson Mr Israel Isoa expressed their gratitude for the recognition.

    He said: “The Medical Aesthetics branch of Medicine is quite novel to the Nigerian Society. Over the years, we have seen Nigerians travel to other Countries to get their Medical procedures done. This award is not only proof of how much we have done in flipping the script, but also an attestation to the quality of service we provide, by leveraging cutting edge technology to provide world-class care to our patients. We are thankful to the Dove Healthcare Awards, the amazing team at Cynosure, and everyone that played a role in this recognition. We will not be resting on our laurels, as there is still so muchpotential to unleash in Nigeria and Africa’s Aesthetics Medicine industry”

    Isoa also reaffirmed the company’s commitment to excellence in advancing innovation in Aesthetics Medicine in Nigeria especially in procedures like Reconstructive Surgery and Liposuction. On the distinct areas of Aesthetics Medicine that Cynosure specialises in, he said:

    Read Also: Reactions as Tonto Dikeh undergoes third liposuction surgery

    “We specialise in Reconstructive Surgery and also Liposuction. These are distinct subspecialties of Aesthetics Medicine. In Reconstructive Surgery, the procedure is performed to restore the form and function of a body part that was deformed or lost due to injury, diseases or congenital conditions. With this procedure, the aim is to repair the body part and improve the patient’s overall quality of life. While in Liposuction, also known as Lipoplasty, the most common plastic surgery, the aim is to remove excess fat, which can be transferred to another part of the body, and improve body contour. Liposuction is mainly used to improve appearance, rather than providing any physical health benefits”, Isoa added.

    He also stated, that in addition to having a team of highly skilled experts, who are committed to putting the patient’s needs first, evaluating them before and after the procedures, to make sure the process is safe for them,

    Cynosure also leverages on the use of cutting edge technology and advanced practices to keep them ahead as a world-class Aesthetic Medicine specialist in Nigeria. This has contributed in reversing Medical tourism, as Nigerians no longer need to travel outside the country for these procedures. People can visit Nigeria for their plastic surgery procedures, and be assured that they would get excellent services.

  • Ike Ekweremadu: our children, our archilles heels

    Ike Ekweremadu: our children, our archilles heels

    If wishes were horses, Ike Ekweremadu, his wife, Beatrice, and their doctor, Obinna, Obeta, would be home from London  by now, their daughter, Sonia, in tow or left  in hospital. Either genuinely or in eye or lip service, many Nigerians led by former President Olusegun Obasanjo knelt before his Lordship Jeremy Johnson, begging that he have mercy on a “Christianly” and “first offender” Ekweremadu, a lawyer and deputy Senate president of the 9th Nigerian Senate. But Mr Justice Johnson sent Ekweremadu, 60, to prison for nine years and six months, Beatrice, 56, to four years and six months and Obeta, 50, for 10 years. He cleared Sonia, 25. The Ekweremadus  tricked a 21 -year old Lagos street trader to London,  promising employment on   7000 pounds Sterling for domestic services.Their intent was to discreetly harvest one of his kidneys as replacement for Sonia’s damaged kidney in an 80,000 pounds sterling surgery at the Royal Free Hospital. Obeta, resident in the United Kingdom, introduced the young man to the hospital as a kidney donor. The Ekweremadus ran into trouble when the surgeons discovered the so-called donor did not know why he was in hpspital. In the United Kingdom, as in Nigeria and the rest of the civilised world, that is a grievious crime!

    Many Nigerians are nailing the  Ekweremadus.Many others sympathise with them, not because they do not know they committed a crime. They look at the matter from the softer side of life as a temptation before which the Ekweremadu buckled as parents desperate to save the life of their  dying daughter. While not being judgemental, this column cannot agree with Obasanjo that Ekweremadu is a “christianly” first offender. For Ekweremadu has a record  of back- door ways and means. A man’s behaviour, his propensity, is inseperable from him,like his shadow. In 2015, Ekweremadu connived with Senator Bukola Saraki to undeservedly become Deputy Senate President and, thereby, deprived the ruling party of control in the 9th Nigerian Senate. Of the immorality called politics, this column commented at that time in an article titled WHATEVER IS FALSE WILL INEVITABLY COLLAPSE. That misdeed collapsed in 2019 with the ouster of Bukola Saraki, Ekweremadu’s  “principal-in-crime”, not only from the Senate, but also from the mainstream politics of his home and power base, Kwara State. In 2023, Ekweremadu’s penchant for backdoor deals would land him, his wife and his Nigerian doctor contractor in London in jail.

    If Ekweremadu is that straight forward as Obasanjo told Mr Justice Johnson, he would not have travelled on the route he trod.He has the money and the influence to shop around the world for more than one kidney for Sonia. An 80,000 pounds Sterling  about (46.6 )million naira surgery is not what a poor man can think of, nor is a 7000 pounds sterling(4) million naira offer for the domestic services of a 21-year-old who pushes his wears in wheel barrows in the Lagos street trade. So, why would they remove the roof from a poor man’s house  to roof their own palatial home? Do they not have other children who have healthy kidneys? Who wishes to part with one of two kidneys? What if the spare and only kidney fails?

    While I do not and will never support criminality, my heart softened somewhat towards the Ekweremadus when I remembered the yoruba proverb that Eni ti ko ba  ri ogun lo npe ara re lokunrin  (It is the man on whose doorep there   is no war who calls himself a man). I am  not exhonerating the Ekweremadus of crime. What I am saying  is that what we vehemently condemn in other persons may be inherent in us. How many persons do not remove the roofs on other people’s houses to roof theirs? It is all about hacking other persons down and out to make ourselves happy. It is all about breaking the command of the Almighty Creator that we are free to enjoy all the bounties he has placed in his wonderful creation for our benefit and enjoyment, provided that we do not hurt or make someone else unhappy while we do so.  Are there no women who, desirous of having their own children strike the settled homes of other women? Are there no men who no longer respect the wedding ring on a woman’s finger? Is rate of child motherhood not escalating? How many lives does a politician destroy to acquire power? What of the Accountant General who destroys the treasury to make himself and his family happy and impoverish the nation?

    ARCHILLES HEEL

    I  tried to see the travails of the Ekweremadus differently…as a parent . The children of nowadays are the archilles heels of their parents. Many children have become gods and goddesses to their parents. The first of the 10 Christian commandments says: THOU SHALL HAVE NO  OTHER gods BUT ME.  The Bible says  Jesus told Christians to remove their  right eyes if they make them commit sin. But children have become gods and goddesses, the archilles heel which make  their parents unable to think and  act straight.

    Many of today’s children or parents have not heard about the archilles heel. It is the weakest point in everyone’s life. Archilles was a valiant Greek soldier in those days of  wars with Troy. In Greek mythology, the father of archilles was a formidable king, his mother an immortal nymph. She tried to make him, too, immortal. She held him by the heel and dipped his body  into a river of immortality which made all his body but the heel by which she held him immortal. Thus, the heel became the weakest point in ARCHILLES body. Archilles probably died of a poisoned arrow which struck his heel or ruptured the tibial artery.

    CHILDREN

    As the archilles heel of their parents, many parents cannot sleep well or think straight when they think about the sagging lives of their children. Butterflies fly in their tummies. Goose pimples grow on their skin. Their hearts sink. They are nervous, hypertensive and even become depressed! How many parents can stand upright, their leg unyielding, when they behold their children dying , and there seems to be nothing they can do about it? Such parents may end up desperate like the Ekweremadus, uprooting someone else’s roof to roof their own house!

    The World Health Organisation (WHO) and the Royal College of Surgeons in the the United kingdom warned  decades ago that a generation of children who were the  Archilles heel of their parents was already upon us. The Royal College of Surgeons even prophesied that many of today’s children would not survive their parents. In the 1990s, the WHO advised member states to legally limit  fat, sugar, salt and chemicals in foods. Many countries turned deaf ears. The WHO said many studies  conclusively revealed that many degenerative diseases, including diabetes, liver, kidney disease and cancer, had origins in these food components. One transnational soft drink company  reduced the sugar content of its product. The drink , being addictive, tasted so different that the consumers noticed the change without being told. They switched over to the substitute drink. As the rival company began to gain the upper hand in the market, the repentant or complying company threw caution to the wind and returned to the market, re-invigorated.

    At that time, I was Editor of The Guardian newspaper. As a health enthusiast,I easily saw correlations between emergent health profiles and the changing Nigerian diet, especially among young persons. I tried to make The Guardian investigate this assumption. But I gave up when I discovered that the study could be elaborate and that we did not have the funding and manpower capacity for it.

    I  reflected on  my youth and found I was as guilty as the young ones of that time. Journalism almost damaged my health in the 1970s. In every newsroom, you are likely to find a poster on the wall which announces… THIS IS A MAD HOUSE.  What would you say of Theo Ola, the bulky news Editor of the Daily Times then? He was angrily waiting for your copy and watching his wristwatch or the wall clock. If you came late, he could  abuse your mother, yes your mother! Could you blame him? If the paper went late and money was lost,  he could be fired. If you  challenged him of abusing your mother, he could pull his top dress, clench his huge fists and come for you. If you were intelligent, you will flee! When the madness of the newsroom was over, chief Theo Ola could seek you out, calm your nerves and invite you to the new can can, down the road off kakawa street, home at that time of the daily times.

    The new can taught me to drink beer and to eat meat pies. Where was the time to leisurely sit before a meal?  Even now, conditioned by the hurly burly of those days, I still eat my meals in record time, seeing everyone else at the table as slow coaches! That’s not good for my health, I know. I am not alone. Nduka Irabor, news Editor of the Guardian, went to a nearby canteen one day before work peaked. He met Wole Agunbiade and Niyi Obaremi. He had lunch with them and bought each of them a bottle of beer. He finished his meal and his beer and returned to the news room before them. When they arrived, queries were waiting on their desks for “delaying production”. One gentleman tried to get close to me because he and my wife were classmates in a masters degree class at the University of Lagos.(He would later become a commissioner in his state). He wrote an unintelligible report for Nduka Irabor, who called him “an illiterate” . Embarrassed, he rushed to my office to complain. I calmly explained to him this had nothing to do with degrees but profession! Did he not feel the heat the day Jullyette Ukabiala, one of our star reporters, came late to the news room long after I had angrily closed the cover page, ready to be beaten next day by The Punch or The Concord? I tore her copy to shreds and threw them at her, threatening to fling the telephone box at her if she did not quickly evacuate herself from my presence. In the newsroom, editors are like military officers at war in the unending battle against deadlines. Here was Jullyette, the young woman we all called queen, a nickname given to her by Lade Bonuola, our boss. She went to Ladbone as we call Bonuola, but returned empty handed. What would a general do? Fight a war all alone without able officers? Would Bonuola produce a good quality newspaper all by himself? Could I if I put down Irabor? I was humbled, though, when Jullyette came to my office the next day and narrated her experiences to me over the past month. Our Defence Correspondent, who would later go on study leave to study for a higher degree in strategic studies at Kingston College, she had terrible encounters with the Chinese army and even fainted in a taxi which was bringing her  to the office. The driver detoured to a clinic where she got some respite before heading for the office. I sprang to my feet, and sent someone   to 118 Ogunlana Drive, Surulere, Lagos and another to  Papa Johnson, Brig. Mobolaji  Johnson’s father, on Olonode Street, Ebutte meta. Both men sold apple cider vinegar (ACV) which defeats  the Chinese army. Happily, Jullyette knew her Editor  was under newsroom pressure ,  and was  a loving, playing Editor.

    DIGRESSION

    Turns and twists are inevitable  comic relief in matters this serious…children of this generation not surviving their parents. I could have been gone long before now but for that High Grace which linked me at the age of 27 to the knowledge of the physical body being a priceless gift from God to enable human spirit fufil the purpose of their earthly existence. I lived in Shomolu with my grandmother and worked on Kakawa Street. I couldn’t drink Shomolu water, well water. For every meal, I drank two bottles of popular soft drinks. Each bottle had about seven cubes of sugar. In the office, I ate sandwiches or meat pies washed down with beer or soda. At parties,I went for big bottles of stout beer and wished to develop muscles. WATE-ON had not helped much. I tried egovin. To half a glass of this egg based drink, I added one tin of peak milk , some cubes of sugar and one raw egg.

    My abdomen bloated. I could hardly breathe. One slice of bread balooned my abdomen to my back in search of more space. I knew I was dying. Two of my cousins (Tokunbo Otusajo and Sunmisola Oshidipe) died about then. I thought I was next in line. I couldn’t tell my father. My mother was gone when I was nine. My grandmother took me to her husband in the village. He led me to  a female herbalist. She gave herbs which were to be cooked with a type of fish. I was to talk to no one before I ate it at cock crow, and the person to cook it was to talk to no one, including me. After I ate the meal, without cleaning my mouth before, a taboo for me in those days, my nurse, who was one of the wives of Baba Alajo Shomolu, brought me a breakfast of pap and peppered stew. I was afraid to eat it. The doctors had said I had “wind”. Would I bloat up again and possibly die? I tried the meal…and was shocked that nothing happened. For lunch, she brought rice, and “swallow” for dinner. I rejoiced.

     Youth service in Uyo and Calabar brought me the knowledge of creation and the God willed creation died for the body in health and healing in sickness. When I married in 1983, my wife and I decided never to cook with MSG (monosodium glutamate) although her bossom childhood friend was one of the chief marketers. We knocked off bread, milk, sugar, margarine and butter. Herb teas replaced processed teas. We ate beef for a while. We knew that egg like milk, was loaded with chemicals and hormones and toxins from animals denied their God -given freedom to range. No one has ever cooked noodles in our cooking pots. My nostrils know the aroma but my tongue has never tasted them. I brought up my children under this dietary regimen. For their milk, Mrs Margaret Adu brought us 48 bottles of soya every week. They had a bottle each before breakfast and another before dinner. Mrs Adu was such an expert at home made soya milk, you wouldn’t know you were drinking soya. Boarding school and the exercise of free will in adult life however changed these children. Unpleasant experiences of the detours make them, like prodigal children , hunger for their robust childhood beginnings. Even at 73, I have not stopped being a diet “headmaster” of a parent. My health still experiences  vestiges of the carelessness and misadventures of youth, which  I long to protect young ones  against.

    SONIA

    I pray  Sonia receives all the help she needs. Guilt feelings over the plight of her parents may compound her  problems and theirs. Tragedies such as this brings families together. She should live to make them happy because they went down to make her live. I employ her case as an index of the health misfortunes or impending health calamities of many young persons who may not survive their parents. Many of such children consume too much junk food. There is a 15-year-old somewhere in Fagba area of Lagos who is battling with cancer of the blood! Young persons in their20s or 30s are dying of colon cancer. Last year, a mother extracted a worm from the breast wound of a girl barely 15. This worm survived in saline solution over three days! A girl in youth service tested positive to nephritis and kidney cysts, exactly what killed her father. Many young women take oral thrush and vaginal candidiasis with kid gloves, unknown to them that they are signals of burgeoning candida colonies in their bodies caused by sugar overload. Sonia’s diet may have contributed to her kidney challenge. There is hardly a Life Force in junk food. It is loaded instead with free radicals, toxins, chemicals, heavy metals etc. It has no minerals,vitamins, antioxidants, proteins etc. It is a load of carbohydrate without chromium and an invitation to diabetes. It makes the assaulted organs grow weak and die installmentally. That is why many young people hooked on sugar and junk food may become brain fogged, hyperactive and scatter brains. They may bloat up, suggesting that the heart and the kidneys are becoming weak. The intestine is often damaged. Infact, the Royal college of surgeons said…DEATH BEGINS SLOWLY BUT SURELY IN THE INTESTINE. Every parent should discourage junk food at home and should never tire of focusing the family, however old and independent the children may be on The Ceation of the diet The Creator gave to mankind to nurture their bodies in health and to nurse it in sickness.

  • Fed Govt urges Nigerians to embrace health insurance

    Fed Govt urges Nigerians to embrace health insurance

    The Federal Government has advised Nigerians to embrace health insurance.

    Minister of Labour and Employment, Chris Ngige gave the advice during the 2nd board and management retreat of ProHealth Limited HMO (Health Maintenance Organisation) organised by the Nigeria Social Insurance Trust Fund (NSITF), in Gora, Nasarawa State.

    The retreat was for the orientation of the newly appointed Directors of Pro Health HMO Limited and management of NSITF.

    The retreat has as theme, ‘Nigeria health insurance ecosystem: the place of ProHealth HMO limited’.

    It was aimed at re-strategising and repositioning the health sector for better performance and provision of qualitative service delivery to the enrolees.

    Ngige, who was represented by the Board Chairman, NSITF, Emmanuel Nwosu noted that having health insurance would reduce the challenges of accessing affordable and quality healthcare services.

    He said the retreat was a unique opportunity for the stakeholders to deliberate on issues affecting the Nigerian Health Insurance sector, with a particular focus on the role of ProHealth HMO Limited.

    The minister said: “This retreat is a unique opportunity for all of us to deliberate on issues affecting the Nigerian health insurance sector, with the particular focus on the role of Prohealth HMO. As we all know, the Nigeria healthcare sector has been facing numerous challenges over the years including inadequate funding, law insurance penetration, and inadequate infrastructure. These challenges have made it difficult for many Nigerians to access affordable and quality healthcare services.

    “However, the emergence of Health Management Organisations like Prohealth has played a crucial role in bridging the gap. Prohealth HMO has been at the forefront of providing access to quality healthcare for Nigerians by partnering with health care providers to provide affordable healthcare services to its enrollees.

    “This retreat presents an opportunity for us to deliberate on the challenges faced by the Nigeria health insurance sector in providing affordable healthcare services and how Prohealth HMO can continue to innovate and provide quality healthcare services to its enrollees.”

    Managing Director, NSITF, Maureen Allagoa said through the Nigeria Health Insurance Authority (NSHI) Act, 2022, the federal government has provided guaranteed access to quality and affordable healthcare for all Nigerians.

    She urged the healthcare provider – ProHealth HMO to serve as a bridge between Nigerians and the healthcare providers by managing the provisions of standard healthcare services.

    Allagoa urged Nigerians to embrace and subscribe to the HMO for affordable, accessible and sustainable healthcare delivery system.

    Read Also: Appraising health sector’s basket of gains, unmet expectations (1)

    She said: “The importance of health insurance in Nigeria can never be over emphasised as it cushions the potential negative impact of the persistent underfunding in the health sector. It provides financial risk protection for Nigerians by ensuring the availability of a pool of funds for the provision of their healthcare needs. By making health insurance mandatory for all Nigerians, particularly all employers and employees in the corporate and private sectors, during the Nigeria Health Insurance Authority (NSHI) Act, 2022, the government has provided guaranteed access to quality and affordable healthcare for all Nigerians. Therein lies the plays of ProHealth in the Nigerian health insurance ecosystem as one of the leading health maintenance organisations just like its parent body, the NSITF, which is a leading social security institution in Nigeria, and indeed Africa.

    “Like the adage that says that a lion can only give birth to a lion, ProHealth HMO cannot afford to be anything less than a leader above the over 60 registered HMOs in the country. It is your responsibility to serve as a bridge between Nigerians and the healthcare providers by managing the provisions of standard healthcare services.

    “With over 800 health providers in your network, 50,000 plus enrollees and one million successfully trained persons, I am confident that you are positioned to be a world class maintenance organisation in line with your organisation’s vision. Swift customer care service, automated system of operation, provision of customer service that can tend to the needs of individual clients are some of the key strategies that distinguish major players in the health insurance ecosystem and I am glad to note that ProHealth is already operating in that direction.

    “You must ensure that you adhere to your core values in service delivery with passion, relentless pursuit of excellence and financial prudence and responsibility, while displaying hundred percent professionalism, commitment and confidentiality in your interactions with your enrollees. May I use this opportunity to welcome the newly appointed management board of PoHealth HMO and beseech you to bring your wealth of experience and exceptional skill to bear on this organisation.

    “ProHealth Chairman, Board of Directors

    This is for the whole world to know that we have come of age, and we are dropping this from the bottom of our hearts as nipping the bud at this point in time. I want to say that by section 17 of the 1999 constitution of Nigeria as amended, adequate medical and health facilities for Nigerians is guaranteed through the section of our constitution.

    “The only way to realise this objective is through social security. At the height of this social security, is what NSITF is leading and NSITF, is the pioneer social security organisation and leading this. Provision of an efficient health care system with modern health facilities requires enormous capital and resources. The global best practices endorsed by the International Labour Organisation (ILO) is through a social insurance scheme and this is driven by one of our subsidiaries, that is the ProHealth HMO.

    “We enjoin all Nigerians to embrace and subscribe to this key for affordable, accessible and sustainable health care delivery system in this country of ours, Nigeria. It is the way to go for Nigeria in the overall interest of our general well being. Remember, health is wealth.”

    Chairman, Board of Directors, ProHealth Ltd, Prof. Gabriel Okenwa, said Nigerians deserved the provision of an efficient healthcare system with modern healthcare facilities.

    Doing so, he said, required enormous capital and resources which could only be achieved through ‘Social Security.’

    He said: “Looking at section 17 of the 1999 constitution of Nigeria as amended, adequate health and medical facilities for Nigerians are guaranteed in the constitution.

    “The only way to raise these laudable objectives is through social security and you know Nigeria Social Insurance Trust Fund is the parent company of ProHealth HMO in Nigeria.”

  • Seven facts about antibiotics

    Seven facts about antibiotics

    Antibiotics are used to treat bacterial infections. They work by killing or inhibiting the growth of bacteria. Antibiotics are powerful drugs that are generally safe.

    These are seven facts about Antibiotics drugs/treatments:

    ⁃  Antibiotics do not work against viral infections like the common cold or flu.

    ⁃ The overuse of antibiotics can lead to antibiotic resistance, making it harder to treat bacterial infections.

    ⁃  Antibiotics can have side effects such as nausea, diarrhea, and allergic reactions.

    Read Also: Antibiotics resistance killing many Nigerians, NCDC, WHO raise the alarm

    ⁃ It is important to complete the entire course of antibiotics prescribed by a healthcare professional, even if you start feeling better before the medication is finished.

    ⁃ Some antibiotics can interact with other medications, so it is important to tell your healthcare provider about all the medications you are taking.

    ⁃ Some antibiotics are only available by prescription, while others can be purchased over-the-counter.

    ⁃ Antibiotics can also be used in agriculture to prevent and treat bacterial infections in livestock.

  • A policing agenda for Tinubu: 5 million policemen

    A policing agenda for Tinubu: 5 million policemen

    We stand again for the upteenth time before a picture of a hopefully-better Nigeria glittering in the horizon and beckoning on us. It will not come to us. We have to go to it. This picture is of the Nigeria of our dreams, of Nigeria as it could be. Because they all thought they were all-wise, military president Ibrahim Gbadamoshi Babangida (IBB), like his civilian successors, Olusegun Obasanjo, Ebele Azikiwe Jonathan and, lately, Muhammadu Buhari, failed to lead this nation to the promised Land. They all ran their shows with small kitchen cabinets which soon overpowered them and consumed whatever energy and vision they thought they had. Like Pilate’s wife, Aisha Buhari warned her husband of the do-gooders. But he silenced her and threw her into” the kitchen and the other room”. I hope that president-elect Bola Ahmed Tinubu, as president, will learn from the mistakes of his predecessors. If he does not, Nigerian nightmares, such as poverty, mass unemployment, psychosomatic diseases and untimely deaths will continue to flourish.

     Mistakes 

    One of the mistakes of Tinubu’s predecessors was that they failed to have a 360 degrees handle on each of Nigeria’s major menacing problems and possible solutions to them. Thus, government was conducted on “fire brigade basis”, always plodding in the dark and never really emerging fully from a dark tunnel.

     In my view, obtaining a 360 degrees handle on national questions is best done through presidential commissions. This column advised President Buhari of this. But he may be forgiven if he paid not much attention to it because his health got the better part of him in the early days of his administration. Vice President  Yemi Oshibajo would hàve helped him. But, as First Lady Aisha Buhari said, before she took her bow from the State House and hibernated in Dubai, a powerful “mafia” had hijacked the president. Even Bola Ahmed TInubu, who helped the president to power, was locked out. It must have taken “village intelligence” and political sagacity  for Tinubu to have refrained from voicing public opposition to some failings of the Buhari administration at that time and  during the political campaigns on which, vicariously, he was caught in the Buhari cob webs.

     Commissions

    The incoming president may design a totally new roadmap for Nigeria with a presidential commission for each national question, and a presidential review commission which will help him to review the performances of his ministers every quarter. Presidential commissions will examine over a time frame problems facing Nigeria in their respective sectors and provide solutions to them. The president can formulate the solutions into an agenda which the ministers will be obliged to implement. A Presidential review commission will monitor implementation of the agenda. Ministers who fall below par over two consecutive quarters will be shown the door. Gone would be the days ministers bungled and bungled but still kept their jobs. This project will cost money, no doubt. The critics will even wonder if it will not sideline the National Assembly. The critics can be told handsome handshaskes between ministers and law makers crippled oversight functions of the assembly. If they didn’t, how come the Armed Forces couldn’t fight terrorist ,bandits and insurgents until recently when they were re-armed and motivated? How come huge investments in electricity generation and supply haven’t yielded commensurate dividends? How come crude oil is stolen in the oil fields and foreigners are illegally mining and exporting gold?

     Fortunately for  him, Tinubu is never afraid of spending money. He spends money to make more money than he spends. That is the story of Lagos State for eight years and of the legacy which he left behind and has continued to make Lagos State the Leader State in Nigeria. If, for example, he throws money at a presidential commission on energy, poverty,and through that Nigeria can produce more energy than it needs and export the rest, would that not be better than stoçkpling money for the purpose of befooling the electorate four years after with savings  and savings and savings which added no value to Nigeria’s family, social, commercial and industrial well being? The experts would meet, dust the problems up and suggest solutions. We are informed that perfection comes in the union of ideas. When every national question is on the table, face up, and addressed as such, there is transparency.Do we not remember that darkness has no hiding place in the light?

    Shonekan

    On November 27, 1996, military despot General Sanni Abacha made former UAC Nigeria chairman Ernest Shonekan, chairman of a 250-member vision 2010 committee to tell  him how Nigeria  can become a world power  in 14 years( 2010). The  committee sub divided itself into 13 work groups, each group charting a route out of a huge, dark tunnel. But many of them were neither original thinkers and players in the sectors they tried to design road maps for. 27 years after the committee’s inauguration and 13 years after 2010, Nigeria still wallows and grows in the dark.The vision 2020 was rowdy and dabbled into subjects in which many of its members had neither intuitive nor intellectual competence. What he ought to have done was to make the experts tell the nation what they need to bring Nigeria at par with expert sectors in countries which had the mastery of expertise in various sectors.This time around, there could be Presidential commissions for security, agriculture, education, energy,transportation, forestry, health, telecommunications, manufacturing, youth, social welfare, policing, drug abuse, solid minerals. etc.

    Civil Servants

    Proceeding with these templates, the civil service will be purely civil or public service. Nigeria will have a goal in every sector and a vision, always, of such a grand develop skills and objectives to achieve that goal. Chief Awolowo did it in the Western Region. That is why the South West region today is the most developed of Nigeria’s six geo-political regions. Never mind that Olusegun Obasanjo, as both military and civilian president, came from the South West. This region does not accept him as its leader and did not back him up. He did not believe in Chief Awolowo and other South West leaders, and he has continued to work against them.

        The President

     A president should not be afraid of brainstorming for ideas through presidential commissions. Working through the commissions makes him humble himself before the nation as running an open and inclusive administration, as a person who acknowledges thereby that he is not Mr Know all. He does not have to fear that the government will be highjacked from him. Power is not his. It derives from the people, he is a servant of as a gift from their Creator to Whom all Powers belong. It is recognised, though, that being the one entrusted with power for four years,he cannot abdicate power as he cannot also misuse it. Chief Obafemi Awolowo was on top of this game. He was knowledgeable and visionary. He once told us he was not better than any of us, irrespective of the accolades we all showered on him. He said the difference between him and us was that , when we were under the blue and red light of club houses at night, he was contemplating the problems of the land and finding solutions to them.

    So, working through a commission, Chief Awolowo was not like a lamb in the slaughter house, naive or uninformed or prone to being misled.

    He always knew where he was heading, and only wanted the bare bones or the skeleton fleshed up for him. This was what the  likes of  Prof Oluwasanmi and Professor Sam  Aluko  did for him with the pounds, shillings, and pennies from cocoa sales.

    Bola Tinubu appears like Chief Awolowo to be tough  going. Politically, he has crossed a forest of hinderances Chief Awolowo did not cross. He has given a hint that he would name his ministers within one month. It took Buhari six months to do this in 2015 and two months in 2019. If TInubu accepts the idea of Presidential commissions, they may have long life spans, advising the government about any divergence from goal, reconciling differences as exigencies may dictate and developing new agendas for the future.

    Igbo, Kanu

    What I am not certain of is if Bola Tinubu would like to tackle the Igbo and Nnamdi Kanu questions through third parties such as a presidential commission or personally, and if he would like to do this within one month. I believe it is better for him to do this personally and within one month while the 10th National Assembly is settling down and before the ministers take their seats. The political sea and ocean are calmer at this time. He may presage a visit to Igboland with a visit to Catholic Archbishop Kukah , a leading critic of his muslim-muslum ticket. From a visit to Archbishop Kukah, a president Tinubu may head for Igboland, to the state of Nnamdi Kanu, Anambra. Should he go with Kanu? Oh yes. But under cover. Security people know what that means. He would return with Kanu to Aso rock or to Lagos the next day. And, while speculations are at their peak, he would discreetly send Kanu back to Kenya and, from there,  back to England. This should help to open up the South-East for a resolution of the Igbo question. Fences will have to be mended with anti Igbo forces who want Kanu and the Igbos to carry the cans of endsars youth revolt which almost entombed Nigeria.

     The Police

    This is where Iam headed. I do not like soldiers always called in to resolve civil disturbances such as kidnapping, terrorism and banditry. The police force is capable of resolving them if it is well trained, armed and motivated. The military should be hidden from the view of other nations, so they are not easily sized up. My father was a colonial policeman (1945-1979), so I should know what Iam talking about as someone who grew up in police barracks for 28 years. Police training nowadays is too short and there are fewer refresher courses. Police barracks are dirty. I doubt if there are weekly barracks inspection anymore. Discipline has sagged. Some smoke Indian hemp in their uniforms amidst hoodlums in street  joints. In my days as a barracks resident, police wives were not permitted to sell items such as toiletries, milk or sugar and tea at home. They  ran  rented shops outside the barracks. Their husbands were investigated for how the investment came about. The mess or the canteens, one for officers  the other for other ranks, were the official business houses. But what do you find in police barracks nowadays? Pepper soup joints frequented by the big boys of society the police should keep under watch!

    Tinubu’s Promise

    During the campaigns, Bola Tinubu said Nigeria needed about two million policemen . But some people quickly shut him up while others apologised for a slip of tongue, saying that he meant a smaller number. In my view, we should be looking at about five million policemen. We need not worry about financing. The system will be self financing.

    I proceed from the lessons we should learn from mother nature. The average adult human body has about 100 trillion cells. Cells of the immune system are comparable in cell mass to those of the liver and of the brain. Immune deficiency implies disease or death. Nigeria is “diseased” because of policing deficiency. It is doubtful if we have more than 500,000 policemen to police 200 million citizens. That is about one policeman to about 400 citizens. That was why the police force was literally liquidated by the endsars youth revolt, irrespective of their arms. Given Nigeria’s insecurity experiences today, we need young men and women for policing in the following areas

    1) REGULAR POLICE

    2) FOREST POLICE

    3). HIGHWAY POLICE

    4).NEIGHBOURHOOD POLICE

    5).AIRPORT POLICE

    6). SEA POLICE

    7). TRAFFIC POLICE.

    THE GENERAL POLICE will remain in charge of offices in police stations, more of which require upgrading,-and will attend to general police duties.

    HIGHWAY POLICE fascinates me. It is because we do not have them that kidnappers abduct travellers into the forests. This special police force will govern all highways in the country. They will be different from the Federal Road Safety Corps (FRSC) , a traffic police on the highways at best. I imagine about 200,000 vehicles travel everyday on the lagos-Ibadan expressway and about the same number on the Lagos- Badagry expressway. Lately, we have been hearing of kidnappings on these roads, as we do hear on the Shagamu-Ijebu-Ode-Benin Road. If every vehicle on the Lagos- Ibadan expressway pays about N200 for highway policing, it will provide #(200,000 x 200 )which equals N40 million naira everyday or 1.2 billion naira every month. Of this conservative toll, N200 million may be reserved for road maintainance, while N800 million goes to the highway police and N200 million is kept in reserve. We were promised police patrol and security on this road when it was commissioned by the Obasanjo military administration in August 1978. Today, N200 per vehicle is incomparable with the lives of the occupants of that vehicle. We can replicate what we do on Lagos-Ibadan expressway nationwide, especially for Abuja  Kaduna expressway.

    Forest Policing is as important as policing towns and cities. It is because the forests were ignored the hoodlums, kidnappers, terrorists and bandits took them over. Why can huge farms not grow out of them as this column has been canvassing? States which wish to re settle Nigerian (not foreign) normadic cattle rearers in ranches can do this . Big businesses will spring up in the forest towns. Canning companies will be there. So will be sellers of feed for the cows. Schools and hospitals and restaurants as well as recreational centers  will come. The forest police will be there. Residents and companies will pay policing  taxes. As I suggested in 2015 and 2019, Nigeria can produce billions of rabbits from the forests every months. I witnessed such a forest activity in Senegal in 2006. There were no jobs for young persons. Women were prostituting.  Vivian Wade, french wife of president Abdoulaye Wade, took idle women to  forests  hostels . They grew cucumbers, cabbage, tubers, fruits, vegetables consumed in Senegal and  France, earnings fabulous incomes  and periodically holidaying in town. We neglected our own forests. As nature abhors a vaccum, ignoble persons took them over and are menacing us. Aren’t we at fault?

    NEIGHBOURHOOD POLICE is a big deal. Regular police are overstretched and under equipped and sluggishly respond to emergencies. The neighbourhood police will have good records about many residents. Today, the street junctions and corners are dens of drug sellers and users because policing is not effective there. China fought two opium wars, the first from 1839 to 1842 with Great Britain and from 1856-1860 against Britain France and the United States. The Europeans were dumping opium, a narcotic drug, on China for money, and China was trying to shut its ports. Today, we rely only on the NDLEA to fight drug trafficking in Nigeria. The NDLEA is  doing a good job under brig Buba Marwa (rtd). But it will appear largely limited to airports and seaports. Codeine and tramadol and other narcotics from India and other countries still find their ways to Nigerian neighbourhoods . What about the street corners and road junctions where telephone recharge card businesses are camoflague businesses for selling drugs of all kinds, including those binding in biscuits, sweets,  body sprays, drinks, chewing gumes, Laundary soaps? The neighbourhood police can mark out the drug dens for the NDLEA which can then carry out location sweeps. But is the NDLEA well staffed for this policing task? Prison expansion, like the setting up of the rehabilitation centers, may be in the forests, will have to go hand in hand with this drive. The inmates of rehab centers may be trained in all sorts of skills in the food chain, to help Nigeria expand farm yield and banish food poverty.

    PORT POLICING must be stepped up. Guns and other contraband  are flooding in. Sea Ports are growing in number. Lekki has come up. Badagry is coming up. Bola Tinubu promised Akwa Ibom a sea Port. Port Harcourt would want its own. Calabar and warri are beckoning. So has been Ilaje in Bariga, Lagos, since the 1962 political crisis in Western region upset chief Awolowo’s plan to make it a sea port. Every state is struggling to have its own airport. Will there be no need to police them?

    TRAFFIC POLICING grows with population growth and population movements. Rail transportation is growing . We have witnessed assaults on trains. Abroad, there is police present at boarding stations and on the trains while Artificial Intelligence monitors the tracks

    Conclusion

    For want of space, I would like to conclude here this interesting subject. For me, the son of a policeman (Samuel Adebayo Kusa NO 7053), employing five million persons into the various police forces will drastically reduce unemployment, address youth restiveness, make the population more secure, reduce food poverty and prevent the involvement of the military in menial security matters which may distract them from their expert preoccupation , which is war against external aggressors.

  • Medical experts chart new paths to cancer treatment

    Medical experts chart new paths to cancer treatment

    With advances recorded in medicine, many experts believe that no one should die of cancer, especially if it is detected early enough and treated with brachytherapy. This was the view at the maiden edition of brachytherapy summit organised by the Nigeria Sovereign Investment Authority/Lagos University Teaching Hospital Cancer Centre (NLCC), where professionals gathered to build capacity in the best practice methods that can be used in the treatment and management of cancer. CHINYERE OKOROAFOR reports

    It was an important gathering on Monday as health professionals gathered in Lagos for a discussion on the latest advancement in brachytherapy practice for cancer treatment across the country. Experts at the event explained brachytherapy as a means of treating cancer when a radiation source is brought into the cancer site as close to it as possible.

     They said that in that way, a higher dose of radiation is given to the cancer which helps to destroy cancer cells, shrink tumours, and minimise the spread to the other surrounding tissue. However, this is only beneficial in early cancer cases. With the theme, “Innovative approaches to improving Brachytherapy practices in Nigeria,” the summit took a holistic look at the recent developments in brachytherapy; while comparing it to what is obtainable in the country at the moment.

     In Nigeria, cancer leads to over 72,000 deaths per annum (30924 for male and 40 647 for female). This number is set to increase given that there are 102,000 new cases of cancer every year. The estimated incidence for breast cancer is (27%), cervix uteri (14%), liver (12%), prostate (12%) and colorectum (4.1%).

     The summit is also in line with NLCC’s clarion call for awareness that would halt the over 72,000 deaths to cancer annually since its inception four years ago. In her opening remark, the Centre Director of NLCC, Dr Lilian Ekpo, said that brachytherapy is a critical component of cancer treatment, and that it is imperative for professionals to continuously strive to enhance its practices and stay abreast of the latest developments in the field.

    Read Also : How we’re tackling cancer scourge, by NLCC

     “By embracing innovation and adopting new approaches, we can ensure that our patients receive the best possible care,” she said. Speaking on the side-line at the event, Dr. Ekpo revealed further that the patient load of cancer cases at the centre is 50 to 60 patients every week, adding that for this situation to change, Nigerians need to present early in order for a reduction in cancer death.

     “We have a significant number of patients coming in late, causing cancer deaths to go up because they come in at late stages. We are seeing about 50 to 60 new patients every week; we know that the incidence is still rising and that is the reason why NSIA-LUTH continues to remain at the forefront of not just treatment but disseminating education regarding awareness.

     “How do you know you have cancer? What are the early signs? What can you do and what treatments are available for you to access? We do this through our different social media handles Twitter, Instagram and others, and we are consistently raising awareness so that people can know and present early because the diagnosis of cancer when caught early is not necessarily a death sentence and people need to be aware of that.”

     Amongst the number of new cases of cancer at the centre, Ekpo explained that breast cancer remains the highest. She said: “40 to 50% of our case load is breast cancer; it is actually an epidemic in this country, and it is killing Nigerian women because a lot of times patients again still present late.”

     On how Nigerian women can prevent having breast cancer, Ekpo explained that apart from genetics, leading a healthy lifestyle, exercising, eating lots of fruits and vegetables, foods that have antioxidants, like berries and regular medical check-up should be observed. She added that at the centre, cancer treatment, which is not as cheap as treating malaria, is however something that an average patient can afford to access at the facility.

     Also speaking at the summit, the Chief Executive Officer (CEO) OF NSIA Healthcare Development Company, Dr. Tolu Adewole, said that in order to meet with the World Health Organisation (WHO) demand on having at least one linear accelerator for every 1 million people, the federal government is building three new cancer centers in Enugu, Kaduna and Federal Capital Territory Abuja.

     “For cancer, the WHO says that for every 1 million people, we must have one linear accelerator.  So Nigeria has about 200 million people and we don’t even have up to 15 or 10. Before we invested in LUTH, there was only one; so now we put in three in LUTH and we’re going to be doing so across the country, but we have an overarching plan.

     “And our plan is that over the next four years, we would have built 23 diagnostic centres, four in each geopolitical zone, because today we have one diagnostic centre in Kano. We have another one in Umuahia. So, we’re going to be building an additional 23 to have to make it 24 and then one in Federal Capital Territory.

     Dr. Adewole explained that the narrative of cancer treatment is changing because of NSIA consciously making efforts to train professionals in the oncologist space. “We must secure the next generation by being deliberate. So we’re going to train doctors, oncologists, nurses, medical physicists, therapy, radiographers, and all the different sets of workers in the oncologist space.

     “So, our goal is to change the entire narrative so that even when other centers and private investors put in money to build centres, professionals would stay instead of leaving the country. I can tell you that in NLCC, all the consultants that were there at the beginning, none of them have left the country. They are all there because we pay them, not the teaching hospital. We pay them out of the proceeds of the money we make on the centres, and the entire workers are guaranteed by the 25th of every month, their money is in their account, and it has never failed. We pay them comfortably.

     “There is access for international exposure, and even when they go abroad, the same machine is what they will go and meet there. So by being here, you are with your people, you’re well paid, and you have the exposure, you go to all international conferences. So what else? Our goal is that we can begin to change the narrative and people can see the reason why they should stay back in Nigeria. So that is our ultimate goal,” he said.

     While explaining the reason why cancer treatment at the centre is the most affordable compared to what operates in other countries where Nigerians often travel to for treatment, Dr. Adewole said that it is at least 30% less. “We could have built that centre in Victoria Island if it was about money. What it costs to treat a patient at the centre today is about 30% less of what it will cost if it is in Ghana. So the real problem is not so much about the cost because people are paying out of pocket. We spend about 200 million naira every year just to maintain the equipment; now that is minus salary, diesel and other consumables which are all in dollars.  “So, there was a part that got spoiled recently, and the custom duties alone was N11 million. Where’s it going to come from? So those are the things we’ve been engaged in to ensure that we do this to ensure that we can reduce the cost to the barest minimum.”

     Speaking on the challenges of brachytherapy, Consultant Clinical/Radiation Oncologist, NLCC, Dr. Bolanle Adeboyega, said that there are few brachytherapy machines across the country. “In terms of assessing it, we still don’t have it in many places in Nigeria. As we speak, we just have brachytherapy in five or six centres in Nigeria; we have more radiotherapy than brachytherapy. The present technology we are using which is still not the peak of it is only available in Lagos. So the others, their technology is still far back; it shows that accessibility is still poor and then affordability is another issue even when they can assess it.”

     Dr. Adeboyega, who also doubled as the Head of the brachytherapy team, said that the success rate of brachytherapy is 95%. “Our success rate is overwhelming; we have treated over 15,000 patients. In brachytherapy, 95% of the patients are still alive and well.”

     Cancer treatment available at the NSIA-LUTH covers breast cancer, cervical cancer, prostate cancer, leukaemia, lymphoma, colon cancer, head and neck cancer, ovarian cancer, colon cancer, basal cell cancer, melanoma, lung cancer and sarcomas. Today, the NSIA-LUTH, which began operations about four years ago, has attended to over 6,500 patients, over 6,231 chemotherapy treatments, 3,997 radiotherapy treatments and 97 brachytherapy treatments.

     The one day summit looked at several topics including ‘Role of Surgery in Cervical and Endometrial Cancers’ by Dr. Ephraim Ohazurike, ‘Radiotherapy of Cervical and Endometrial Cancers’ by Dr. Temitope Andero, ‘3D Brachytherapy Planning’ by Mr Adebaye Abe, ‘Transitioning from 2D to 3D Cervical Brachytherapy’ by Dr. Abuja Jhingran, ‘Challenges of Brachytherapy services in Nigeria’ by Dr Musa Ali-Gombe, ‘3D Brachytherapy Gynaecological cancers; NLCC Experience’ by Dr. Bolanle Adegboyega, ‘Latest Advance in Gynaecological Cancer Brachytherapy’ by Dr Marisa Kollmeier, ‘ Surgical Approach to Early Prostate cancer’ by Prof. Odunayo Ikuerowo, ‘Prostate Brachytherapy in LMIC: UCH Experience’ by Dr. Mutiu Jimoh, and ‘Management of Advanced Prostate Cancer’ by Janseen, ‘Strengthening Brachytherapy Services in Nigeria’ by Dr. Nazia Fakie, among others.