Category: Health

  • Five disadvantages of birth control pills

    Five disadvantages of birth control pills

    Birth control pills are widely used form of contraception among women. While these pills have proven to be effective in preventing pregnancy, they also come with certain disadvantages that should not be ignored.

    Here are some of the major drawbacks of using birth control pills:

    1. Health risks: One of the biggest disadvantages of birth control pills is the potential health risks associated with their use. Women who take these pills have a higher risk of developing blood clots, heart attacks, and strokes. In some cases, birth control pills can also increase the risk of breast and cervical cancer.

    2. Side effects: Birth control pills can cause a number of side effects in women. Some of the most common side effects include nausea, headaches, weight gain, mood changes, and decreased libido, change of menstrual cycle. These side effects can be mild or severe, and can affect a woman’s quality of life.

    Read Also: ‘Fed Govt committed to birth control’

    3. Cost: Birth control pills can be expensive, especially if they are not covered by insurance. This can be a major disadvantage for women who cannot afford to pay for them out of pocket.

    4. Inconvenience: Taking birth control pills every day can be inconvenient for many women. They may forget to take their pills or have trouble finding the time to take them at the same time every day. This can reduce the effectiveness of the pills and increase the risk of unintended pregnancy.

    5. Dependency: Birth control pills can create a dependency on synthetic hormones in women. This can make it difficult for women to conceive when they decide to start a family. Women who have been on birth control pills for a long time may also experience difficulty in adjusting to their natural hormonal balance when they stop taking the pills.

    While birth control pills are a popular form of contraception, they also come with several disadvantages. Women who are considering using these pills should discuss the potential risks and benefits with their healthcare provider before making a decision. It is important to weigh the pros and cons carefully and choose a form of contraception that is safe and compatible with your lifestyle.

  • 10-year-old stroke patient needs N7m for multiple surgeries

    10-year-old stroke patient needs N7m for multiple surgeries

    Ten-year-old William Chukwuma Chinedu has been down and requires multiple surgeries valued at N7m ($15,000) to save him from a stroke and a hole in the heart.

    Williams, who is awaiting surgeries, is said to have spent five months at the hospital until his eventual stroke.

    His father, Okeke, said: “My 10-year-old son, Chinedu William Chukwuma, has a hole in the heart, which caused him a brain abscess. He has been in the hospital for seven months.

    “We started with the University of Benin Teaching Hospital where he spent months. He had a stroke after the sixth week. He can’t walk now.”

    After spending 40 days at the Stroke and Neuro Centre at Owerri, the ailing child was admitted at the FMC Owerri where he spent three months.

    Read Also: Baby with ‘hole-in-the-heart’ needs N17m for surgery

    As a result of the stroke, Williams can’t walk and his left hand has become feeble. “According to the doctor, his weak left hand urgently requires surgery to remove the weak bones,” he said. 

    While noting that little Williams has been scheduled for cardiac cath followed by early surgical VSD closure in Narayana Health in Bangalore India, Okeke lamented. “I don’t have money to take him to India. The estimated cost is about $15,000.

    “Please, I’m seeking your financial support to save my boy. Please help me, I’m a desperate father. Please save my boy.

    “Through Gifting Volunteer Network, an NGO centered on raising financial assistance to people who can’t afford their medical bills were able to raise some of 1.7m out of said N7m for my child treatment. We still have a long way to go, the father appeal to the general public,” he stated. 

    Donations can be made to his account on: 

    Account Number: 1001616334.

    Bank Name: FCMB

    Account Nam: CHINEDU WILLIAM.

  • Concerns as experts unveil new threats to fertility

    Concerns as experts unveil new threats to fertility

    The need for early diagnosis and treatment of women for Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) when presented with cases of irregular menstrual cycles, excessive hair, difficulty in getting pregnant is imperative as they may lower the risk of long-term hitch.

    According to the World Health Organization (WHO), PCOS is the most common cause of anovulatory infertility, when you don’t ovulate, or release an egg to fertilise.

    Speaking at a webinar recently on the theme: How to Tackle Infertility In 2023 is Also Good, the Managing Director, Nordica Fertility Centre, Dr. Abayomi Ajayi, said that PCOS is the most common but treatable hormone disorder among women of reproductive age.

    Fewer than 25 percent of affected women are diagnosed even though about 10 percent of women of childbearing age suffer from the condition.

    He stressed that for a diagnosis of PCOS, a history of irregular menstruation and other clinical examinations are required to ascertain a woman has PCOS, noting that women with polycystic ovaries are at risk of cardiovascular disease, obesity and diabetes.

    Ajayi said: “Characterised by irregular or absent periods, excess androgens, and multiple cysts on the ovaries, PCOS is one of the most under-diagnosed diseases in the world. Although it is synonymous with female infertility, women with the disorder can deliver healthy babies.

    “This condition can make conceiving more challenging and raise the risk of certain pregnancy complications”.

    “You can’t cure it but you can manage it. You have to ensure you don’t gain unnecessary weight. Those conditions would make you gain weight, so this is the fight that you have to fight”

     “For a woman with such a condition to be able to make babies, you have to check her, and because she doesn’t ovulate, the medical professional will make her ovulate, using birth control pills to balance estrogen and testosterone levels before beginning fertility treatment among others.

    “There may be fertility medications to jump-start the ovaries to send out more eggs.

    “You may require In-Vitro Fertilisation treatment to help you get pregnant with PCOS in situation that the pregnancy didn’t happen naturally. There may be also other checkups that may include more blood tests, ultrasounds scans, and a physical examination to help the situation.”

    He added: “With about 10 per cent of women with high levels of a form of testosterone called ‘free’ testosterone also battling polycystic ovary syndrome, it is characterised by irregular or absent menstrual periods, infertility, blood sugar disorders, acne, and excess hair growth.

    “Most women with PCOS are overweight or obese, though a small percentage have normal body weight.

    “Left untreated, high levels of androgens, regardless of whether a woman has PCOS or not, are associated with serious health consequences, such as insulin resistance and diabetes, high cholesterol, high blood pressure, and heart disease.”

    However, medical research shows that women with PCOS have a high success rate of getting pregnant with IVF treatment.

    He advised young women to consider storing up their eggs with a recognised fertility centre while they are still younger, to use when they are ready to start a family.

    “If you can start trying to raise a family before you reach 35, that is excellent. But you might consider storing your eggs with a recognised fertility centre while you are still younger, for you to use when you are ready to start a family,” he said.

    Ajayi added: “For women, fertility starts decreasing from above 35 years. Once you are past 35 years, you should not wait for more than six months after you marry before you go to see a gynecologist, not just any general practitioner.

    “Get the name of a gynecologist, who is engaged in fertility practice and have a frank conversation with the doctor. From age 35, the number and quality of a woman’s eggs begin to decrease.”

    He added that if you are trying to achieve conception, what you eat is important.

    “That is why we talk about having a balanced diet. We all know that to be healthy, you have to eat a balanced diet, which should be fewer carbohydrates and fats, but more vegetables.”

    When talking about the efficiency of IVF, Ajayi said, many forget that natural conception is not efficient at all.

    “We need to lay this background because when people talk about the success rate in IVF, it is about 35 to 40 per cent. Some people who are not well-informed say that this is too low because they compare that with the process of natural conception, in one cycle in a woman.

    “The chance that a woman could get pregnant in a cycle through the natural process, depending on the age, ranges from about 5 to a maximum of 20-25 per cent every month. Now for a woman who is over 40 years, it can range.

    “We have the technology in Nordica that can actually deliver up to 40 per cent success rate from a patient who probably was about two per cent. That is a big jump.

    “It can range from less than five per cent to 40 per cent for a woman who is over 40 years old.

    On untreated sexually transmitted diseases (STDs) as it affects fertility in 2023, Ajayi said it is one of the major causes of infertility, especially when poorly treated. He advised that no form of STDs should be treated at random, rather a culture test before empirical treatment.

    He lamented the increasing dependency on drugs by the youth to achieve and sustain an erection, saying that all manner of drugs and concoctions being consumed by men to gain and sustain an erection is detrimental to their health and affects fertility.

    According to him, STDs can directly or indirectly cause infertility in both women and men if left untreated, as infections can develop and cause infertility by moving up the reproductive system and spreading to the woman’s uterus, ovaries, and fallopian tubes, causing damage, scarring, or inflammation.

    Speaking on the male factor, he said: “There is no doubt that drugs are damaging people’s systems now. There are people that cannot have erections without drugs. Men are taking all manner of drugs to achieve erection just to prove that they are not one-minute noodle men.

    “These are the factors that affect the decision-making when doctors eventually see female patients in this category. This should also guide them to know when they need to go see a fertility specialist.

    “You see ladies getting married at 39, and one year after, they have not started seeing the doctor. They are waiting for the natural process.

    “The question to ask is: how can I increase the chances of having a natural conception?

    “You need to have regular unprotected sex, especially close to the time of your ovulation. You need to maintain a healthy lifestyle. These are important factors that will help you get pregnant through natural conception.

  • Dr. Obisike Erondu (1965-2023) …58

    Dr. Obisike Erondu (1965-2023) …58

    For how long we had been telephone acquaintances before he suddenly passed on February 7, 2023, I cannot recall. I can put it, though, at about 10 years. We never met. He lived in Aba, I in Lagos. He called me his in-law because some of my sisters are married to Ibos. I, too, call him my in-law because some of his sisters married Yorubas. There was hardly any day he was not the one to call to start the day’s conversation, which hovered around politics, his health as a colon cancer patients, his helpful friends, his business and  challenges with his extended family. 

     In politics , we were on two sides of a cross-fire. He was 100 per cent a  Peter Obi follower, and would be glad if I was. He was one of my many  Ibo  friends who disliked traits I did not like in some Ibos who were giving all Ibo bad testimonials. My in-laws are good Ibos. So was Dr. Obisike Erondu. The  traits of bad Ibos which may have consumed  Dr Erondu included territorial ambitions not only in Nigeria but everywhere they went such as South Africa, Benin Republic, Cot d’ Ivoire,Ghana, China, India, Dubai e.t.c. These bad ambassadors of their  people are aggressive,coveteous, domineering, clannish, unaccommodating and not given to peaceful co- existence even on “foreign land”. Every nationality has its fair share of such persons.They become rotten eggs which despoil a whole basket of eggs if they become the active flag bearers of  a people and the pure stock does not call them to order.

     Thus, whenever Dr Erondu cast his health challenges aside, sought my votes for Peter Obi, and requested that I give him the telephone numbers of Yoruba politicians, he could speak with. I told him that Obi’s followers, not Obi himself,  would be  Obi’s  problem not only  in the Southwest but in the North as well. And it happened!

    Hospice

    I played the role of a hospice worker in his life. The hospice worker eases a terminally ill person into the world beyond this one, making him or her know no fear of a transition and, as much as is possible, keeps the dreadful health challenge out of the thought. Many hospice workers are too committed to the rules of their profession, as I found in the first book on this subject I bought in the 1980s when my maternal grandmother developed cancer in the right breast. I couldn’t tell her a lie about it. Then, I knew little about how to help to prolong the life of a cancer challenged person, using diet, nutritional supplements, herbs and other therapies. I frankly told her the doctors wished to remove the breast. She was about 76, a passionate Christian of the Christ Apostolic sect, and said she would rather return to her Maker the way she was born,  not butchered  or multilated. Of course, her references were to the earthly mud body, not to her soul. The difference between both are not well understood by the Christian Church which, accordingly, does not inveigh its adherents with the appropriate knowledge.  She thanked me for  being frank,  and  I prepared her for the beyond, like a dutiful hospice that  I was trying to be.  

    I guess I did the job better with my father. For when he passed at about 3.30a.m in a hospital in Obanikoro, Lagos, on August 26, 1998, a Wednesday,  he told  me in a dream about  20 minutes later he had gone. Then,   I lived in Awuse Estate, Opebi, Ikeja. He  reminded  me to not forget everything we discussed, including his funeral the first  Saturday after he passed. He  took my hand in one of his, placed my step mother’s on top of it, before he said those parting words.  I prepared to  head immediately for Obanikoro but my wife, for security reasons in those days, advised that I wait till about 6am. By 5.30am,my brother, Yinka, and the wife of one of my father’s tenants came to break the news to me. I did as he wished. And, by 6am on the day after the interment, I went to the village cemetery to wish him to not abide in  the grave till a Judgement Day but to seek help from the helpers in the beyond he would find always nearby, and continue his journey through Creation, always getting involved in joyful activities, never looking back to the earth, to  avoid becoming earth bound as is symbolically and pictorially expressed in the Bible story of Lot’s wife and the mound of salt.

    Obisike

    I was glad this man was surrounded  in Aba by persons equipped with this knowledge of the after-life. He had another insightful friend, Clement Agwu who lived in Port Harcourt and became a health discussant with me through him. Through Mr Agwu this week, I learned that the great “twist”dance hero of the 1960s and early 70s, ELvis Presley, who came to Ibadan for a performance, had 75kg of impacted( stone) fecal waste in his intestine during autopsy. This was the combined weight of about six or seven babies at birth!. The lesson in that is  that we all must look after the health of our intestines. I do not know how Dr  Erondu look after his. But he bravely fought colon cancer and offered himself as a case study to all his friends. Not only did he change his diet, he undertook various  detoxification programmes. He was a man endowed with a sharp intellect, the crown of which were three PhDs. He was a Veterinary doctor. He ran a poultry, bred guards dogs and snakes for their poison which he sold abroad. By that account, I always teased him , I would not attend his thanksgiving service in the church or visit him at home  whenever he got well because snakes and I were no friends. He also had a great deal of interest in snail farming.

    Cancer

    The cancer was brutal. It blocked the colon passage and constipated him unless he took  laxatives.  He liked a particular brand. Whenever he took it, the laxative “pushed” out the congestion and, also, opened up bleeding spots in the tract. He bled alot with each evacuation. From our conversations, he learned he would be losing electrolytes as well and that too much loss of them could make him faint or die.Thus, he began a routine intake of ORT salts from the pharmacy after every laxative therapy. He backed this up with fruits and vegetables juice intake, avoiding the sugary or sweet ones, since cancers use sugars to grow. Once in a while, he took a blood transfusion administered by a nurse who lived nearby in his housing estate.

    Surgery

    Dr  Erondu declined surgery that would divert evacuation from his lower abdomen to a bag which would hang outside his body for the rest of his life. He wished to become functional again as a parent and head of his family, professionally, in business and politic. He detested surgery  because, inevitably,  it would involve chemotherapy, which sometimes kills rather than save life. On top of these travails, he engaged in extended family inheritance battles which sapped his energy.

    Family

    His grand father was a land owner. When the grand old man passed, he left his eldest child in charge of his property. By Ibo tradition, the eldest child will share the property as he liked among other male siblings. Dr  Erondu’s father was the eldest child of his grand father. According to Ibo tradition, he shared the property among his male siblings. But one of his younger brothers did not leave their father’s house for his own. Dr Erondu’s father soon died, living his eldest child Obisike in charge of his property. That was where the problem began. Dr  Erondu  could not get  his uncle to vacate his father property. The old man saw the property  as his father’s. Dr  Erondu felt belittled that he could not protect his father inheritance. The extended family in imbroglio worsen when his uncle died and his cousins insisted on burying their father’s remains in the property.This, finally, would make the property an extended  family monument. Dr Erondu could not stand this. So, he hired a lawyer to obtained from a court an interlocutory injunction to stop the interment. 

    In this scenario, an African man of science and of letters may begin to succumb to phobias of its roots in the  “village people” syndrome. Thus,  Dr Erondu fought not only a physical battle but a psychological war and phychic engagement all rolled together, congesting him with negative energy.

    Try as I did to take Dr Erondu out of this case was not easy or successful. He was fighting a war on three fronts. One front was the tumour which blocked his colon. Another was the home front where he wished he could once again take direct and affective charge of his family as not only the bread winner, but, also, as the effective role model. Both aspirations are the goals of an Ibo husband and parent and pride when he achieves them. 

    Finally, there was the feeling that he would betray not only  his father  but  Ibo tradition as well if he failed to protect or properly sort out the inheritance question.

    Passage

    These were the forces, which continually wore down this gentleman. On February 7, 2023, we lost touch. When I did not hear from him as usual, I began to telephone him. When I heard no reply, I though he could be in hospital, and called his daughter who was on holiday. Every where was mute. Then, one day this month, my phone rang. It was his number. Before I would listen to him, I charged:

     “Why have you not been replying my calls?” A woman’s voice answered. I expected the worst.

     “He has gone,” she announced. Wa-oh, wa-oh, wa-oh”, was all I could be saying!.

    Dr Erondu’s passage is a transition I cannot help remembering. He was, to me already a brother. Any day he tried something new and his strength returned, I rejoiced.  My prayer is that, wherever he is, he would learn to put matters of this earth behind him and awaken to joyful life in the hopefully more beautiful sphere of existence in the Universe where he is privileged to experience Life. He may have been a victim of the traits I told him were prevalent in Peter Obi’s followers.

    Good bye, Doc.

  • Samson Badmidele Baderinwa (a.k.a Mr White)1958-2023… 65

    Samson Badmidele Baderinwa (a.k.a Mr White)1958-2023… 65

    In the night of March 7, 2023, I woke up three times with nothing in particular to do in the small room. Later, I realised  I had gone to bed with  a heavy heart. It was the third rowdy night in two months.

    The first time, I had been uneasy about a health-seeking gentleman in Aba, Dr Obisike Erondu (see article below). The second passage was that of the wife of my best man. The last transition, which kept getting me up from sleep concerned Hon. Samson Bamidele Baderinwa, whose real names many people did not know because, to almost every-one, he was …Mr White.

    In the afternoon of March 7, someone who thought I heard of his departure called me and, before saying anything else, greeted me…E Ku Oro Enia. This Yoruba greeting acknowledges all the labour to tidy up the affairs a departed person left behind, including the funeral. How the intellect overwhelmed my intuition still surprises me. For, rather than ask the appropriate question, I asked him if he was coping well with  the cash squeeze. He thought my reply odd. I told him, O kari  aiye, which meant the money shortage was everywhere. I sat right only after he asked:

    “Have you not  heard about Mr. White?”

    “What happened”? I asked.

    “He has gone,” he replied.

     The phone almost dropped from my  hand. I had seen him at home the week before. He had been struggling and coping with geriatric health challenges, until, lately, when he developed complications. He had become home bound for some months, save for his outing for the wedding on December 30, 2022, about 67 days before he passed, for the wedding of Esther Omolade, his foster daughter. Hon. Baderinwa danced with her and went round to greet and to thank the guests. I guess that, like me, many of the guests believed the worst was over. Little did many of us realise we were seeing him for the last time.

    Hon. Baderinwa was a humble, quite, people-oriented, family loving man, a community worker and builder, attributes he acquired and developed from diversified upbringing. He lived with a household of about 15 persons in a bungalow he built in Oko-GRA Scheme1.They included his wife, Felicia, and four children, Boluwatife, Taiwo, Kehinde, (all young women) and Michael. He came from a similar household. He was one of six children of his mother and three others by his step-mother. They  grew up together and, in adult life, he gave them  his back and shoulders to climb on. Such family bonding is rare in the new Nigerian society in which several family have become atomised.

    The life of every one of us  is like a fight of stairs in which each rung of the stairway is a stepping stone to the next, forming a rampart to the top. So was it for this gentleman. He struggled through “O” Level education and, from there, to a catering school, which prepared him for a job in the catering department of the Lagos State Government Secretariat at Alausa, Ikeja. Many people would think that was a menial job. But, as our forefather’s admonish us  Ko si eni  to  mo ibiti ori nba ese e re ( No one knows where the head is headed with the legs). For the young Baderinwa would later end up in the Governor’s Office, though not as Governor, but as the caterer trusted well enough to take full responsibility for whatever the governor eats and drinks. That meant the governor’s life, like those of his guests he invited to breakfast, lunch or dinner or cocktails, was in his hands. The job called for intelligence, dedication, loyalty, thoroughness, indefatigability and trustworthiness, among other noble human qualities. Had his life journey not prepared him, step by step, to be  responsible, humble and trustworthy, Hon. Baderinwa would have not ended up working with three military governors and three civilian governors. One of them recommended him for the award of the Member of  The  Order  oF The Niger ( M.O.N), one of Nigeria’s national honours.

    Among Hon. Baderinwa Governors bosses were Navy Captain Mike Akhigbe (August 1986- July1988), Col. Raji Rasaki(July 1988-July 1992), Sir Michael Otedola(Jan.1992-Nov. 1993),Col. Olagunsoye Oyinlola( Nov. 1993-Aug.1996), Asiwaju Bola Ahmed Tinubu (May 1999-May 2007) and Mr Babatunde Fashola (May 2007-May 2011).

    From his vantage position in the Governor’s Office, Hon. Baderinwa helped many politicians in Agege-Ifako Ijaya Local Government Area achieve their political ambitions. He also secured GRA Scheme 1 against armed robbery attacks of which he and his family were victims.

    In the second  tenure of Governor Fashola, Bola Ahmed Tinubu recommended Hon. Baderinwa for M.O.N. honour, and encouraged him to retire from work and run, under the APC, to represent Ifedore Constituency of Ondo State in the House of Representatives. He won, and represented the constituency for four years (2015-2019).

    For any one who does not know how Hon. Baderinwa came to be known as Mr White and not by his official name, the story  goes back to Sir Michael Otedola, one of the governors he served. At work, Hon. Baderinwa dress code was all-white. Any time the governor needed his services, he would ask the aides around ” call  me “Omo White yen” ( Call me that White man). The name stuck, till this day.

    Survivors

    Mr Baderinwa left a wife and four children in a large household. His wife is Felicia Oriyomi(nee Ogunpahin of Ikorodu).Their children are Boluwatife, who is studying for a higher degree in Anatomy.Twin girls,Taiwo and Kehinde.Taiwo studies  Nutrition and Dietetics. Kehinde studies Public Health. It seems like only yesterday that Boluwatife and I discussed the subject of her degree thesis and I encouraged Taiwo to study Nutrition and Dietetics.

    She was under pressure from some of her uncles to study something else. Then, I told her of the famous statement of Dr  Thomas Edison that “the nutritionist of today will be the doctor of tomorrow. Dr Edison went on to say:  “Doctor of the future will give no medicine but will entrust his patients in the care of the human frame, in diet, and in the cause and prevention of disease.” I knew joy when Taiwo trod the path of Dr Edison.

    On behalf of Hon. Baderinwa family, his eldest child, Boluwatife says: “Dear Daddy, on March 7, 2023, Taiwo, Kenny, Michael and I watched you take your last breath as the doctors did everything they could to save your life. God knows we would have given anything in the world to still have you here with us.These past few days have been the toughest period of our lives. I’m yet to believe that you aren’t here anymore to call me ‘Tife’.

    “We’re grateful that we got to spend your last moments with you and we’ll cherish those memories forever.

    “Taiwo, Kenny, Michael and I have been really strong for Mummy. She misses you a lot and won’t stop talking about you, We all miss you.

    “I pray that the Lord accepts your soul. Till we meet to part no more, you’ll always be in my heart.

     I love you forever,

    Boluwatife”.

    Good bye, Honourable  Samson Badmidele Baderinwa a.k.a Mr White.

  • Hope rises over ABUAD’s COVID-19 Virucidine Liquid

    Hope rises over ABUAD’s COVID-19 Virucidine Liquid

    Despite its very young age, Afe Babalola University, Ado-Ekiti (ABUAD) is fast gaining bragging rights when it comes to blazing the trail in coming up with local solutions to Nigeria’s multi-faceted challenges. Its latest offering, ABUAD Virucidine Liquid for COVID-19 management, is widely lauded as a game-changing feat in providing local solutions that can help in resolving the country’s health care delivery crisis, reports Associate Editor ADEKUNLE YUSUF.

    It was a rare gathering of medical giants; a team with a mission to blaze a trail.

      Last week, at the Nigerian Institute of Medical Research (NIMR), where some of the finest minds in Nigeria’s medical world had converged, it was indeed a great and glorious day for Nigeria and its healthcare system.

      It was the public presentation of Afe Babalola University, Ado-Ekiti (ABUAD) Virucidine Liquid for managing COVID-19 – a feat that has made ABUAD  the first university in Africa and the second in the world – after University of Oxford – to develop medication for the prevention and cure of COVID-19.

    The Director-General, NIMR, Prof. Babatunde Salako, said the herbal product, already approved by the National Agency for Food and Drug Administration and Control (NAFDAC) for human consumption, shows promises for “safety, efficacy and tolerability on human beings”. Indeed, the study showed that the herbal drug cured the 44 participants within three days and “may also prevent COVID-19 if taken as prophylaxis’’, he added.

    An elated Salako said further that the herbal drug, which had been subjected to scientific scrutiny and passed the first two levels of tests, would encourage the institute to go further in studying its efficacy on larger number of COVID-19 patients.

    The NIMR boss, who lamented that funding for research has often been a major challenge to the institute’s desire to showcase what its team of extraordinary scientists can do to lead the country out of its healthcare delivery quagmire, lauded ABUAD for providing the much-needed funding for the research.

     He reiterated that the herbal mixture showed that it has the potential to be registered as a treatment for SARS-CoV-2 (COVID-19). “We want to make people aware of the success that we have made, especially as the drug that we are looking at is home-grown. So, it is like the Nigerian home-grown solution for a disease that has ravaged the world. Even though we are at a preliminary stage, our findings show that this is very promising and what we need to do is to move on to the next stage, which is to conduct the same study in larger number of people, and it is afterwards that the regulatory agency will be confident to register it as a treatment for COVID-19.

     “For now, we see it as a promising drug. What we can say is that we have a herbal therapy that is looking promising and requires further tests. The phase one and early phase two trials were done here. What we have been doing in Nigeria is the phase three trials because we haven’t been developing our drugs in past years. It is, therefore, recommended that ABUAD Virucidine Liquid be further studied in a large phase three clinical trial to confirm efficacy and safety of the herbal liquid.

     “The dearth of COVID-19 cases in the country necessitated a reduction in the sample size. To ameliorate this, the study period was increased by more than 100 per cent to enable recruitment of 44 participants for the study. We may need up to 1,000 patients at this level, but the number of index cases has radically reduced in Nigeria and this may lead us to externalise our research work to countries where the pandemic is still ravaging,” he said.

    Presenting the Proof-of-Concept  clinical trial of the ABUAD herbal liquid, Dr Agatha David, the Deputy Director of Research at NIMR, said of 72 participants screened for the trials, 44 enrolled, and 43 (97.7 per cent) of the enrolled participants completed the study.

    “The main symptoms at enrolment were cough (65 per cent), fever (55.8 per cent), and sore throat (46.5 per cent). A higher proportion of participants in the Virucidine arm were SARS-CoV-2 negative by Day three (61.5 per cent and by Day seven 92.3 per cent were negative. All participants were SARS-CoV-2 negative by Day 14. A significantly higher proportion of participants on Virucidine were also symptom free by Day Seven compared to the control group (88.5 per cent versus 52.9 percent). The findings also revealed that the ABUAD Virucidine Liquid was well tolerated and there were no serious adverse events, clinical deterioration or death through the 28 days of follow-up,” David noted.

    A Professor of Therapeutics and Pharmacology at ABUAD, Idowu Omotuyi, admonished Nigeria to be more proactive instead of remaining an onlooker in addressing health challenges. Preaching the gospel of medicine security, Omotuyi, a member of the ABUAD research team that developed the Virucidine Liquid, said it is time for the authorities to wake up and reap from the country’s incredible pool of medical scientists that are ready and willing to assist the giant of African to contribute actively to medical research and development.

    Giving details of the formulation, Omotuyi said the medication is composed of 85 per cent Kalanchoe pinnata concentrate, traditionally used for the management of various ailments in Southwestern Nigeria and reputed to have some antiviral activities, five per cent ethanol and 10 per cent deionised water.

    According to him, the significance of the product is that Nigerians do not need to wait on the Western world to solve their problems, especially health care.

    “While the world is looking for drugs that could help with COVID-19, ABUAD, a major university in Nigeria, has developed something for COVID-19. And so it was presented to a third party, which is NIMR to test, validate and share the findings with us. Nigerians should note that COVID-19 is not going anywhere; so ABUAD Virucidine is one of the therapeutic options for COVID-19. The way Virucidine works is to block SARS-CoV-2 from assessing the tube, which is your body.”

    The don said the ABUAD Virucidine Liquid could be safely taken by anyone. “Those who have been vaccinated can also take it for protection from any kind of sudden illness. Virucidine is just a tip of what can come out of ABUAD; this is telling the possibility and the capacity available and the federal government can come and partner with ABUAD for development in areas of indigenous solution.”

     Findings showed that Kalanchoe Pinnata Kalanchoe pinnata, commonly known as cathedral bells, air plant, life plant, miracle leaf, and Goethe plant, is a succulent plant native that has become a popular houseplant and naturalised in tropical and subtropical areas.

    Salako said the COVID-19 drug, produced from Kalanchoe pinnata, was evaluated for its safety and effect on COVID-19 among adults. “We are making the presentation of the evaluation for the public to know about the preparation made by ABUAD. It is very important as a country to develop our in-house alternative grassroots drugs and the level of treatment must be brought forward and develop to ensure more access to health,” he said.

     The NIMR boss said the institute was able to validate the claims made by ABUAD on the Virucidine Liquid drug through different phases of trials to determine the safety and efficacy in the treatment of COVID-19. “The evaluation claims on ABUAD COVID-19 drugs started a year ago, with the phase one trial where we tested the extract on human cell to determine its toxicity. We find out if it can prevent the virus from attacking the cells and whether it can also reduce the capacity of the virus to continuously cause damage to the human cells and this were things that we found that the extract did.

     “We took it to a small clinical trial (early stage clinical trials) which is called Proof-of-concept (or PoC) and we found out that people who took the ABUAD liquid became negative within three days compared to the standard time. We saw that it was something that needed to be pursued and hope that they will be able to provide fund to conduct a larger clinical trial,” he said.

     Also, a member of the Board of Trustees of ABUAD, Prof. Ayodeji Ajayi, said the project is a milestone for the university, an institution that is changing the way things are done in the country. He commended Afe Babalola, founder of ABUAD, for funding the research to enhance capacity in the country.

    “This is a major milestone for us because we came to NIMR to validate what we have done and establish the safety and efficacy of the drug to treat COVID-19. It shows that the university has a philosophy that is weaved around impacting the society through research and create opportunities for others in the future. We have a lot of other things in the pipeline and we will also bring them to NIMR for validation for the benefit of the country.”

    Unlike others at the event, the Chairman, Lagos State Traditional Medicine Board, Prof. Adebukunola Adefule-Ositelu, could not hold back her emotions. Going spiritual, she said: “With what Baba Afe Babalola and his university have done to make this country proud, this is a day I can visualise the Almighty God smiling from heaven.”

    Relating her pleasant and reassuring experiences with herbal formulations over the years, which have kept her standing till today, she added: “I am so happy that this is happening before our very eyes. With what we have seen here, what we need is to collaborate, work together and begin to develop our various herbal formulations into effective medications. This is the time for us to rethink and unite. This is the time we need to change our attitude and graduate away from our brainwashed position that using our herbal formulations is fetish and occultic. We need to promote our own because if we don’t, nobody will do it for us.

     “This is the time for us to reconsider our parameters because we cannot continue to live by the standard of others. When those who colonised us came, they thought they would be seeing dead bodies everywhere on the streets. But they were shocked when they met life, peace and abundance in our midst which they later messed up. We must appreciate that when we stand firm on our feet, we will remain unshakable because we know that we are not in any way inferior to any race or people, we are born equal. However, we need to value ourselves because we are very valuable. Enough of colonialism! God has created us great!” 

    Since Nigeria’s potential to excel in medical research remains largely untapped, medical experts who attended the ABUAD Herbal Virucidine Liquid presentation urged the Federal Government to look inwards and exploit available expertise and collaborations to develop indigenous solutions and produce effective products to tackle the country’s numerous health challenges.

  • AXA Mansard, Airtel unveil digital Health Data Bundle

    AXA Mansard, Airtel unveil digital Health Data Bundle

    A digital health bundle, an innovative product that offers customers access to affordable healthcare has been unveiled by AXA Mansard health insurance and Airtel. AXA Mansard is a member of the AXA Group.

    According to reports, over 95 per cent of the Nigerian population lacks any form of health insurance. This situation which the National Health Insurance Scheme (NHIS) has tried to tackle over the years sadly has forced many Nigerians to spend more on health.
    Nigeria ranks the third highest country with the highest out-of-pocket health spending – 76.6% of health spending in the country is out-of-pocket.

    However, the digital health bundle which was launched in Lagos at Airtel Nigeria head office has been described as the first of its kind in the history of the country. The product was strategically carved out to afford Nigerians high-speed Internet data plan, affordable healthcare benefits, and affordable healthcare Insurance.

    Airtel customers who have data-enabled phones can dial x141x44# to subscribe to the various health bundles. It has three segments to which customers can subscribe: N700 for 1GB of data and 7 days of medical insurance; N1,700 for 2GB of data and 30 days of medical insurance; and 3,500 for 10GB and 30 days of medical insurance.

    Chief Executive Officer AXA Mansard Health Limited Tope Adeniyi, commended Airtel Nigeria for the strategic partnership that will ensure that everyone including those at the bottom of the pyramid with data-enabled smartphones can benefit from affordable healthcare.
    He said the Nigerian government has signed into law National Health Insurance Authority Bill making it mandatory for every Nigerian to have health insurance and this product we are offering is the best way to start.

    See also AXA Mansard Reports 15% Growth in Gross Written Premium
    According to Tope, through the partnership with Airtel, “we are addressing the issue of having less than 5 percent of those who have health insurance. We are advancing universal healthcare in Nigeria.”

    He assured that AXA Mansard will continue to build partnerships with other businesses, designing strategies to build innovative products that will delight the customers.
    Since the COVID pandemic, health care has been top of mind for a lot of Nigerians. And it’s also been very clear that access to this healthcare has been a critical issue for Nigerians.
    Airtel and AXA Mansard have so far unboarded over 2000 pharmacies and collaborated with specific hospitals that will provide those basic health services to customers.

    Read Also: Airtel, itel partner on 4G smartphone

    Speaking at the launch, Alfred Egbai, Deputy Chief Digital Innovation Officer, AXA Mansard said customers can subscribe by purchasing the data via a unique code (×141×44#)
    “When you feel ill the next thing is to click the link that takes them straight to a WhatsApp – WhatsApp channel. A customer can engage with a doctor who tries to understand their symptoms and exactly what it would look like if they walked into the hospital today. We have designed the same process and the doctor understands their symptoms, he links the customer with a pharmacy.
    Alfred said the insurance company toensuresmerging customers can emerge in an emerging economy in Nigeria so that when these healthcare issues happen, we want to be there to protect them.
    See also The Latest CSR Trend in Fintech: How Technological Companies Help Build a More Sustainable Future

    “Again, we want to ensure that they don’t slip back into poverty and that they can hit their aspirations and we’re doing this with one simple goal in mind – affordable medical intervention for everyone. We want to ensure no Nigerian lacks the basics when it comes to health care,” he said.

  • NAFDAC alerts Nigerians about killer cough syrup

    NAFDAC alerts Nigerians about killer cough syrup

    NAFDAC on Wednesday in Abuja alerted Nigerians about a killer cough syrup, NATURCOLD.

    Its Director-General, Prof. Mojisola Adeyeye, stated that the cough syrup already caused the death of six children in Cameroon.

    Adeyeye stated that the cough syrup was not in NAFDAC’s database, and advised importers, distributors, retailers, and consumers to exercise caution and vigilance within the supply chain.

    She called on importers, distributors, retailers, and consumers to avoid the importation, distribution, sale and consumption of the substandard syrup.

    “All medical products must be obtained from authorised/licensed suppliers. The products’ authenticity and physical condition should be carefully checked.

    Read Also: NAFDAC tasks packaged water producers on safety

    “NAFDAC implores members of the public to desist from buying medicinal products from unauthorised sources such as roadside vendors and street hawkers,’’ she stated.

    Adeyeye added that fake drugs were mostly smuggled into the country from neighbouring countries and distributed through inappropriate channels.

    She enjoined anyone in possession of NATURCOLD to discontinue its sale or use and submit stock to the nearest NAFDAC office.

    “If you know anyone who have used these product, or suffered any adverse reaction after use, such person is advised to seek immediate medical advice from a qualified healthcare professional,’’ she stressed.

    Adeyeye also advised healthcare professionals and consumers to report any suspicion of sale and use of substandard and falsified medicines to the nearest NAFDAC office.

    She explained that Cameroon’s Ministry of Public Health already issued an alert regarding the suspected substandard cough syrup.

    She added that the death of the six victims of the cough syrup was recorded at a health facility in the district of Fundong, North-West region of Cameroon.

    She quoted the delegate for Public Health in the region as saying that children who took the syrup showed a decrease in kidney function.

    The syrup was not authorised for marketing in Cameroon and was bought from unauthorised sources, the delegate also said.

    Adeyeye encouraged healthcare professionals and patients to report adverse side effects of medicinal products to the nearest NAFDAC office, or through e-reporting.

    NAFDAC’s e-reporting platforms include: www.nafdac.gov.ng and pharmacovigilance@nafdac.gov.ng 

    (NAN) 

  • All you need to know about malaria

    All you need to know about malaria

    Malaria is transmitted through the bites of Anopheles mosquitoes. Malaria is preventable but it causes major harm to the body system.

    Symptoms 

    Malaria comes with various symptoms which affect people differently. People don’t feel the symptoms not until few weeks after being bitten by mosquitoes. These symptoms include fever, vomiting, headache, muscle pain, fatigue etc. 

    Prevention 

    There are ways to curb malaria menace in a society where malaria infestation is rampant. These ways may include:

    • Use of repellents
    • Use of Mosquito nets 
    • Use of anti-malaria 
    • Cleaning of environment 

    Read Also: Malaria: Tackling the burden, obstacles to eradicating a silent killer

    Treatment

    Malaria parasites varies and they are treated according to the parasites which includes; Severity of the symptoms, the type of drugs, age and also the number of days. 

    Raising awareness about malaria 

    • Malaria prevention and control are importance aspects of awareness . 
    • Malaria elimination starts with you! Every individual should be mentally ready to take ownership over the fight to end malaria by taking preventive measures.
    • Messages should spread across the world talking about the breed of mosquitoes and how to destroy the breed. 

    Challenges in fighting against Malaria

    Malaria has become super adamant in its elimination due to challenges fighting against its elimination which includes

    • Drug resistance 
    • Climate change 
    • Funding 

    Drug resistance 

    This is simply the ability of a parasite to survive or multiply after the absorption of drugs to curb the disease. This is one of the major challenges in curbing malaria. Drug resistance may also result due to factors like; in correct dosages (Over or Under doses)

    Climate change 

    This is due to human activities which may include refuse dumps which may result in water blockage, burning. It ends up with global warming. Global warming results to climate change and it becomes a major challenge in curbing malaria. 

    Funding 

    Malaria eradication programs should be included political will in order to generate fundings for Health programs. These programs will help to eliminate Malaria in the society where they are mostly at risk. Low funding has been one of the challenges faced in curbing malaria in the society at large. 

    World Malaria Day brings together the global malaria community to highlight global efforts to end malaria and also implement ways to control and eliminate malaria. World malaria Day theme for 2023 is Time to deliver Zero malaria: Invest, innovate and implement. 

    Two facts you should know about Malaria; 

    • Malaria leads to death if not promptly and properly treated
    • Malaria is Preventable and curable 

    Prevention is better than cure. Stay safe and stay healthy 

    #worldMalariaDay

    #PreventMalariaToday

  • The endemic state of Nigeria’s healthcare system

    The endemic state of Nigeria’s healthcare system

    The World Health Organization’s most recent data indicates that Nigeria has one of the worst healthcare systems in the world. Living in a nation without an ambulance or a straightforward toll-free number like 999 to call in an emergency, Nigerians wouldn’t be surprised. The likelihood of surviving a heart attack is quite low in Nigeria.

    The average Nigerian is lucky he can reach 60 years old. People generally live longer, and the average life expectancy in the world is 73 years. Nigeria is one of the four countries with the lowest life expectancy in the world, with a life expectancy of 55 years. While Nigeria’s elite has turned to the UK and Dubai for medical care, Nigeria’s health sector has suffered from severe underfunding for decades. Even the most important person in Nigeria refuses to take advantage of the healthcare system he oversees. Instead, he openly used a medical facility that his British colleagues built at great expense for the Nigerian government’s coffers.

    It may be too harsh, but some say that hospitals in Nigeria are places where people die. The Nigerian public health system, characterized by a shortage of medicines and poor access to medical aid and specialists, appears to have accepted the risk of premature death if one is unfortunately diagnosed with a serious illness.

    Except for a few elite private hospitals, the majority of Nigerian hospitals are empty examination rooms. Even compassion is lacking as the poor bear the brunt of harsh treatment from medical staff who are overwhelmed by the daily influx of patients in need of care.

    Nearly 100 million people living in poverty in Nigeria are effectively excluded from the health care system, as patients pay for the entire cost of treatment. But hospitals claim they will have to close if they can’t fully reimburse their patients for treatment without adequate government support.

    Nearly two-thirds of the Nigerian population lives in extreme poverty and cannot afford the deposits required for very serious medical conditions before treatment can begin, according to data from the National Bureau of Statistics.

    To meet the 15% target set in the 2001 Abuja Declaration on Health Sector Improvement, the World Health Organization (WHO) has advocated increased funding for Nigeria’s health sector. Dr. Walter Mulombo, the WHO representative for Nigeria, made this clear during a press conference with journalists in Abuja.

    He said that in April 2001 African Union leaders had committed at least 15% of their annual budget to improve the health sector.

    “In Nigeria, he has been proposed to devote 15% of the total national budget to health. We are still far from that target,” he said.

    Dr. Mulombo also pointed out that the sector lacks adequate funding, especially compared to other sectors such as defense and military. He argues that access to a healthy life is a basic human right and that the more sane the government’s decisions, not the luxuries and consumer goods, the better off citizens’ lives will be.