Category: Health

  • NHIA-branded drugs to be prescribed in hospitals soon, says FG

    NHIA-branded drugs to be prescribed in hospitals soon, says FG

    The Executive Secretary, National Health Insurance Authority (NHIA), Prof. Mohammed Sambo, has said that plans are on to ensure that NHIA-branded drugs are distributed to healthcare facilities and prescribed to NHIA enrolees. He made the disclosure in Abuja during the 17th edition of the President Muhammadu Buhari’s administration scorecard series, which featured the Minister of Health, Dr Ehanire.

     According to Sambo, the NHIA medicine supply initiative has been established and the committee is working to finalise the selection of companies that will be manufacturing drugs for Nigerians with NHIA branding. He added that the initiative was made up of stakeholders in the process of drugs manufacturing.

     “This is so that manufacturers of drugs in Nigeria who have agreed will manufacture drugs with NHIA branding and it will be purchased and distributed to healthcare facilities and that is what will be prescribed to patients. With this no one will say that the drugs they are given at healthcare facilities are fake or substandard and in the next few weeks this system will be in place.

     “In the world, there is an essential drug list for health insurance, Nigeria also has such a list, which when it is being established, takes cognisance of the various prevailing health care challenges in the environment,” he said.

     He also said that the drugs on that list would be generic, as no one would put branded names on essential drugs list, because branded names were patents, but that scientifically, drugs had their own chemical constituents. He, however, added that all the drugs that would be developed would be in that constituent and that any drug found in any health care facility would work the same way as branded drugs.

     On the strength of health insurance in a growing economy like Nigeria, the secretary said that the power and potency of health insurance was the ability to pull resources by using cross subsidisation. “What health insurance does is that it pulls risks and resources together so that people that cannot afford health insurance today can access health care. The resources of the rich and poor are put in one basket and the risks of the more vulnerable segment of the population are put in that one basket and the money in the pool is used to pay for the health care services for them when it is needed.

     “As such there will be cross subsidisation so that those who are more vulnerable to falling sick can benefit from the health insurance fund. Secondly the ability of health insurance to deliver services is contingent on the amount of funds that is gathered which is largely sourced from the salary of the workers,” he said.

     According to him, the pool of health insurance being gathered in Nigeria is a far cry from other countries because of the disparity in minimum wage. “What you gather is what will enable you to determine the service that you will deliver. So you will realise that in a developing country, the kind of services that you will purchase will match the amount of pool that you have gathered. Therefore, you cannot gather a small amount of money and expect huge amount of services.

     “We have to go with the level that we are developing. As we are developing, there is going to be an increase in fiscal space and economic growth and salary of workers and more contribution in the health insurance fund and that is how it will grow to a level that it will be able to cover everybody,” he said.

  • HEFAMAA outsources monitoring of health facilities to private organisations

    HEFAMAA outsources monitoring of health facilities to private organisations

    The Health Facility Monitoring and Accreditation Agency (HEFAMAA), a Lagos State agency charged with the responsibility of monitoring both private and public health facilities to ensure registration and accreditation of all health facilities in the state, has announced the outsourcing of monitoring of health facilities in Lagos to reputable private organisations.

     Dr. Yemisi Solanke-Koya, Chairman, HEFAMAA Board, disclosed this at a news conference in Lagos on the outsourcing of the agency’s activities to eight private organisations: E-clat Healthcare Limited, SPC Patterns Consulting, Realms Healthcare Consulting Services, IFS Healthcare, McOlivia Consulting Limited, AOI Training and Consulting Limited, Insight Health Consulting and Vhelar Consulting Limited. She said the agency is a regulatory body set up by the Lagos State Government to effectively promote quality healthcare for all Lagos residents and that the agency is responsible for setting minimum standards for the operation of all categories of health facilities in Lagos State as well as the accreditation, inspection, monitoring and licensing of health facilities.

    Solanke-Koya announced that the agency had outsourced the monitoring of health facilities in Lagos State to reputable private organisations. “This will commence immediately with a six months’ pilot phase, which will be reviewed for better delivery at the end of June 2023. The objective of the outsourcing is to increase the monitoring coverage of health facilities so as to ensure improved quality of healthcare delivery to the residents of the State,” she stated.

     She added that the private organisations, which were selected following due procurement process, would monitor both the public and private health facilities in the local governments assigned to each of them. Solanke-Koya stated that in order to improve the capacity of the franchisees, the Agency organised a 3-day comprehensive training for them from Wednesday 14th to Friday 16th of December 2022. “This was followed by joint assessment field visits to health facilities on the 20th and 21st of December 2022. Let me quickly add here that HEFAMAA officers will continue to work with the private organisations in January 2023 to ensure seamless handover of the monitoring activities,” she said.

     The HEFAMAA Board Chairman enjoined hospitals and other categories of health facilities across the State to access the health facility inspection tool on the HEFAMAA website  (hefamaa. lagosstate.gov.ng)  and do self-assessment for their facilities and upgrade their operations in the sections where they scored low marks. “I need to also emphasize that the private organisations are expected to submit their assessment reports to HEFAMAA daily. These will be reviewed by the agency for intervention when necessary. You are wondering whether HEFAMAA monitors will have any work to do again, let me assure you that our officers will continue to carry out inspection of new facilities for registration purposes, facility assessment for empanelment into the Health Insurance Scheme, investigation of petitions and complaints from the public as well as enforcement,” she stated.

  • COVID-19 surge: Get fully vaccinated, boosted, Fed Govt advises Nigerians

    COVID-19 surge: Get fully vaccinated, boosted, Fed Govt advises Nigerians

    Given the spike in global COVID-19 cases in China, United Kingdom, United States of America, others, the Federal Government has urged Nigerians, especially the elderly and those with co-morbidities, to get vaccinated and take their booster doses.

    It stated that although the sub-lineages partly responsible for the current increase in COVID-19 cases in other countries – XBB.1.5 and BF.7 – have not yet been detected in the country as of November 2022, it was working to complete testing and analysis for December 2022 to ascertain the situation.

    It also encouraged Nigerians to continue to adhere to the recommended non-pharmaceutical Intervention (NPIs) such as the use of face masks, good hand and respiratory hygiene, and avoidance of crowded spaces.

    The government said as of January 8, 2023, a total of 76,161,470 eligible persons have received the first dose of the COVID-19 vaccines in Nigeria, representing 65.7 per cent of the eligible population, while 64,094,498 persons have been fully vaccinated, representing 55.3 per cent of eligible population. 

    Furthermore, only 9,892,018 have received their booster doses.

    Read Also: 13 new COVID-19 cases reported in Lagos, Edo, says NCDC

    Speaking during a briefing by the Federal Ministry of Health on Monday, the Director-General of the Nigeria Centre for Disease Control and Prevention (NCDC), Dr. Ifedayo Adetifa, said: “The variants circulating in China are predominantly BA 5.2 and Bf.7 which make up 90 per cent of all isolates. These variants have been circulating in other parts of the world including Nigeria (156) since 2022.

    “In Nigeria, we have had 5,708,974 samples tested, 266,463 confirmed cases, 259,850 discharged cases and unfortunately 3,155 deaths have been recorded in 36 states and the Federal Capital Territory. 

    “The NCDC-led COVID-19 EOC is closely monitoring the rise in the new Omicron sublineages XBB.1.5 in the UK and US, the current resurgence of COVID-19 trends in China, and other countries with a high volume of traffic to and from Nigeria.”

    The Executive Director and Chief Executive Officer (CEO) of the National Primary Health Care Development Agency (NPHCDA), Dr. Faisal Shuaib, in his presentation, explained that this year, the country has seen an increase in the number of eligible population from 111,773,503 to 115,983,921, as a result of an increase in the number of persons who turned 18 years.

    He said: “We are continuously working with all stakeholders at National, State and Local Government to increase awareness, social mobilization and increase coverage. As at January 7, 2023, Nigeria has a vaccine stock balance of 28,968,045 doses. More vaccines are still expected over the coming weeks. 

    “We, therefore, encourage all Nigerians to visit the nearest government facility to ensure they are up to date with either their first, second or booster doses. The covid-19 vaccines are available, they are free and they are safe.”

  • Buhari signs mental health bill into law as advocates urge enforcement

    Buhari signs mental health bill into law as advocates urge enforcement

    President Muhammad Buhari has signed the National Mental Health Bill 2021 into law,

    marking a major milestone in Nigeria’s efforts to improve support for psychosocial wellbeing. 

    The new Mental Health Bill is the first legislative reform adopted in the field since the country’s Independence.

    The regulation, assented to last Thursday, establishes human rights protections for those with mental health conditions, such as banning discrimination in housing, employment, medical, and other

    social services. 

    It also guarantees that those receiving treatments have the right to participate in

    formulating their medical plans and cannot have forced treatment, seclusion, or other methods of restraint — common practices in mental health facilities — without appropriate safeguards.

    “Past legislation was outdated and inhumane,” said Prof. Gboyega Abikoye, the President of the National Association of Clinical Psychologists, whose organisation submitted memoranda during legislative

    drafting. 

    “The previous regulatory regime was based on the regional Lunacy Act of 1958, a colonial

    holdover that needed to be replaced.”

    Other provisions of the Bill include establishing a new Mental Health Fund, a Mental Health Department

    in the Federal Ministry of Health and a Mental Health Assessment Committee to protect stakeholders.

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    Additionally, it expands community-based coverage and improves the care and management of those with mental health conditions.

    The Bill has been in the works for over twenty years, but all previous attempts at legislative overall of the sector in 2003 and 2013 failed. 

    The most recent Bill was introduced in 2019, with public hearings occurring in 2020. On November 28, 2022, the National Assembly passed the Mental Health Bill and transmitted it to the President, according to a memorandum by the Clerk to the National Assembly (CNA), Ojo Olatunde Amos.

    “This legislation was a product of decades of advocacy from diverse organizations,” said Chime Asonye, Founder of Nigerian Mental Health, a network of leaders and organizations in the field. 

    The network helped lead advocacy efforts for the passage of the legislation, including coordinating an open letter to

    government officials signed by over 30 of the country’s leading mental health organizations and professional associations. 

    “The mental health community came together to speak with one voice in support of the Bill. We now need Executive implementation, state governments to domesticate this legislation, and those contesting for elected office to make mental health a national priority.”

    The network has also called on the government to enact other critical reforms for those with mental health conditions, such as decriminalizing attempted suicide, which is currently a felony subject to a year in prison. 

    Read Also : Buhari, Tinubu mourn Kebbi boat mishap victims

    They point to studies that indicate that criminalisation discourages help-seeking behavior of those facing psychological issues and will challenge effective dispensation of the Mental Health Bill.

    The body also urges the National Assembly to ensure gazetted copies of the Bill are available to citizens, so they know their new legal rights.

    Organisations and professionals within the sector eagerly anticipate that the Bill will bring about necessary changes.

     “While there is still a long way to go in developing the mental health sector in

    Nigeria, this law is a step in the right direction,” they added 

  • Africa’s Monkeypox cases mostly in Nigeria, says WHO

    Africa’s Monkeypox cases mostly in Nigeria, says WHO

    Recently published situation report on Monkeypox by the World Health Organization (WHO) has revealed that Nigeria currently accounts for 63 per cent of Monkeypox disease burden in Africa.

    According to the report, while the total number of confirmed cases of Monkeypox disease in Africa between January 1, 2022 and January 1, 2023 is 1,200, the total number of confirmed cases in Nigeria in the same period is 756.

    Also, The Nation gathered from the report that while the total number of deaths on the continent stands at 15, Nigeria accounts for seven.

    The WHO report, published Thursday, showed that from January 1, 2022 through January 1, 2023, a cumulative total of 83,943 laboratory-confirmed cases of Monkeypox and 75 deaths have been reported to WHO from 110 countries/territories/areas in all six WHO Regions.

    From December 26, 2022 through January 1, 2023, eight countries reported an increase in the weekly number of cases, with the highest increase reported in Mexico.

    “As of 2 January, 79 of the 110 affected countries have not reported new cases for over 21 days, the maximum incubation period of the disease – five more countries since the last report.

    “The number of weekly new cases reported globally has decreased by 44.6 per cent in week 52 (December 26, 2022 through January 1, 2023) (n = 373 cases) compared to week 51 (December 19 through December 25, 2022) (n = 673 cases), with the largest proportional decrease observed in the African region (-99 per cent) and the European Region (-94 per cent).

    “The high number of cases reported by the African Region in week 51 of 2022 (Figure 1) is not a sudden increase of mpox cases but represents a surveillance artifact due to the delay in the reporting of a backlog of cases occurring in the previous weeks.

    “From 15 December 2022 through 1 January 2023, a total of 10 deaths were reported from Peru (eight deaths), Chile (one death), and Cameroon (one death).

    “As of January 1, 2023, the 10 countries that have reported the highest cumulative number of cases globally are the United States of America (n = 29,603), Brazil (n = 10,498), Spain (n = 7,496), France (n = 4,114), Colombia (n = 4,021), the United Kingdom (n = 3,730), Germany (n = 3,676), Peru (n = 3,643), Mexico (n = 3,637), and Canada (n = 1,460). Together, these countries account for 86 per cent of the cases reported globally,” the report stated.

  • Christmas, the radiant star and the Great Comet (2)

    Christmas, the radiant star and the Great Comet (2)

    When we hear of the star of Bethlehem and of the great comet, one simple way of understanding what they are is to look at our childhood “twinkle,twinkle little stars” on a starry night. Always, there is an uncountable number of them blinking or twinkling and appearing to be no bigger than a pin head or a ball pen point. They are so small only because they are far, far away. Actually, our sun, scorching and dangerous to view with an unaided eye, is a star! It appears so big and easily visible only because it is just 93 million miles (146.6 kilometers) away.

    The nearest star from our sun is called Proxima Centauri. But it is not a distinctive star as such. It belongs to a company of three related stars.The other two stars, called Alpha Centauri A and Alpha Centauri     B, are closely related although 23 times the distance between the sun and the earth i.e 23 x 14. 6 million kilometers. In mathematical terms which my brain cannot catch, this is a whooping 40, 208, 000,000,000. Isn’t that 146 trillion kilometers?

    I do not intend to bore you with mathematics. I never liked the subject at school. Infact, it wasn’t among my  “O” level subjects because mathematics was not a compulsory subject in 1968!. I am only trying to show how expensive our universe can be and how more mature we can be on earth in everything we do if only we pay a little more attention to what is going on beyond our noses on this lowly planet.

    In August 2016, NASA scientists discovered a planet around Centauri B which is believed to be rocky, 1.3 times the size of the earth and habitable if its atmosphere permits water to run on the surface. The planet is 4.5 million miles (about 7.3km) away from the planet which it orbits in every 11.2 earth days. If we recall that the earth orbits our sun in 365 or 366 earth days, life on this planet must be extremely fast at an orbit time of 11.2 earth days. Scientists have discovered what they say may be a second planet orbiting Centauri B and are working to establish if it, too, can support life.

    Star Sizes

    I would like to mention the sizes of some stars and our earth to invite attention to the wonderous nature of our universe through which The Great Comet is travelling towards us. They are gigantic and moving on their courses, guided by invisible and invincible forces which do not make them collide. What may happen if these forces are disarranged may be unimaginable. Yet, it may happen.

    The diameter of the earth is…12, 742 kilometers. That is what you will measure if you run a tape rule from one point round the spherical globe and back, as in running the Tailor’s tape round the waist from the navel, round the body and back to the navel.

    The diameter of the sun is 1.3927 million kilometers. This makes it 109 times wider than the earth. Thus, if the power which puts it up there asks the sun to fall upon the earth, where shall we all be?

    Now, let us see how wide the largest star may be. uy scuti, the star, thought to be the widest among the stars, is about 1,700 times as wide as our sun. What commotion may arise in the universe if the star loses balance?

    Ladies and gentlemen, finally in this introduction to The Great Comet, as this  huge star and more powerful star outside our universe, is on its way to visit us, I wondered about which star could be farthest from our earth and how long it may take us to reach it. This star, say astronomers, is called…ICARUS.

    It is an enormous blue star said to be between and 500 times more massive than our sun. This star is about 12.9 billion years old and millions of times as bright as our sun. Even this star is a baby star when The Great Comet stands beside it.

    If you are to travel from the earth to icarus, it will take you nine billion years at the speed of light which is 299,792,458 meters per second or 186,000 miles per square second. Poor you, the fastest commercial jet liner will crawl like a snail at 2,180 kilometers per hour. Even a space craft may be of no use, flying at about 40,000 kilometers an hour or 25,000 miles an hour. The light we see from the “twinkle Little stars” comes from the burning of hydrogen and helium gases inside them. Like all things, stars also die. That is when the spiritual forces which hold their material parts together (the breath of life) is withdrawn. Dead stars become black holes.

    Black Holes

    The Grail Message describes them as “funnels of disintegration”. When a material planet such as the earth is due for its Final Judgement and is, therefore, literally speaking, to “die”, a black hole will suck it in  from one end and spew it out at the other end in the form of gases and dust, which will be reformed into new celestial forms by the forces of nature. Human beings who are still existing on such a planet at that time will also suffer disintegration of their physical bodies and spiritual egos. This amounts to spiritual death or final death. It was to prevent spiritual death for earth men and women that the Divine Mission of Jesus to the earth, for which Christmas is a warning memorial, was set up as an emergency act of Grace. The star of Bethlehem accompanied Him on that mission from paradise as a greeting from the Father. The Great Comet which The Grail Message says is on the way is coming to spiritually purify the earth for the promised Millenium before The Last Judgement

    Scientists say some black holes, the size of an atom, may harbour the mass or content of many mountains. This makes them very dense. One hypothesis says that if the match box size of a black hole is placed on the soil in any part of the earth, it will automatically bore its way through the earth crust and come out at the other end, leaving a channel hole behind. There are also stellar black holes. These are black holes made of dead suns. Some stellar black holes may contain the mass or content of 20 suns. In every galaxy in the universe, there are many black holes. A galaxy is a collection of many solar systems. The earth belongs to the Galaxy called The Milky Way, because it looks milky when observed from the earth. Scientists say that there are many stellar black holes in the galaxies, and that every galaxy has a super massive black hole formed at the same time the Galaxy was formed. The super massive black hole in our galaxy is called Sagittarius A. It is said to have capacity to store the mass or content of four million suns or several million Earths. It is around Sagittarius A that the entire Milky Way galaxy revolves as our solar system revolves around the sun.

    Stars are, therefore, not decorations in the sky. Everything which exists has a purpose for coming into being. When a group of stars relate, as in a constellation (family), they produce unique radiations (emanations) which affect us on Earth. Certain radiations of the constellations produce certain plant or animal species on earth or support their well-being. The dinosaur, a group of reptiles, some dimunitive, others fearsome giants, and dominated several parts of the earth for between 140 to 160 million years or more before the stellar radiations which supported their existence disappeared because the stars which form them no longer worked together for that purpose. We humans have different skin complexions because we are meant to experience existence in different parts of the earth bathed with different stellar radiations! It should be obvious from the foregoing that, when The Great Comet enters the community of the stars, it would cause such changes in their arrangements which would bring about new constellations and, with them, new radiations hitting the earth which the souls of humans, like their earth bodies, may have not prepared for.

    The World

    Before I come to possible effect of The Great Comet on the earth, I would like to quickly relate it with the structure of The World. The world is not the earth as we erroneously call it in our earthly vocabulary. It is like a grain of sand in The World. The world is the gigantic, ever expanding structure known ascreation, from paradise where The  Great Comet coming from, to the Earth, it’s outpost. Since the stars are what  I have been looking at, I would begin the survey from below up, as man always does, and later from the above down, as revealed knowledge educates us. It is  important to note that a significant star always appears on Earth when spiritual knowledge is about to be expanded or is being expanded in this great school.

    Bottom, UP…

    The earth and the stars belong to the world of Gross Matter, that is all material or physically tangible things which exist and we can see or touch or detect using aids such as microscopes.

    Gross matter has three major divisions…(a) Coarse gross matter b)medium gross matter and (c)Fine gross matter. We live in coarse gross matter. The forms created by our spoken words await us in medium gross matter, on our way, upwards, to paradise. Our thoughts are converted into forms (beautiful or demonic) in fine gross matter.

    Above the gross material spheres of existence lies ethereal matter with its various gradations as well. Above ethereal matter lies the animistic spheres. The souls of animals originate here and will return there  after they become fully developed on Earth and elsewhere. Nature beings and elemental beings, such as the ones seen by Balaam in the old testament like Giants and their leaders come from here. They formed the material spheres, including the stars, over millennia.

    Paradise, the eternal realms of the human spirit, lie above the animistic spheres. It has two broad divisions, each with seven realms of existence. The upper division, as stated in the first part of this series, is the world of human spirits created by God in his image. The beings here have no need to come to the earth. The Great Comet is coming from this realm, like the Star of Bethlehem, The Radiant Star,to visit to the earth, though for a different purpose from the former.

    The second or bottom realm is part of paradise. Human spirit seed germs who could not develop in upper paradise and who had to journey to the earth for this purpose will eventually return to lower paradise, if they successfully develop themselves in the world of matter, gross or ethereal. For want of the right expression, I sometimes imagine  that  we earth men and earth women are “premature babies” from paradise who exist in “incubators” on earth. In the final analysis in our home or the bottom portion of paradise, we cannot be anything beyond Shadows of the Created Images, for we are merely developed or evolved beings!. Yet we make so much fuss about Jesus coming to personally lead us home to sit on the right hand of his father!

    World Events

    These are not necessarily earth events but, as explained, events within the structure of creation. This comprises

    1) upper paradise

    2) lower paradise

    3) animistic realms

    4) ethereal spheres

    5)material Spheres.

    Everything which exist above is replicated below though in less beautiful terms. Thus, as there are stars in gross matter the sizes and brightness of which amaze us, there are stars, also, in upper paradise. The Book of Revelations in the Bible gives a hint of this in the story of a pregnant woman in the birthing process who was attacked by the dragon and whose son was rescued and taken before the throne of God. The Dragon’s tail dragged a third of the stars to the “earth”. These events did not take place in paradise or our earth, but in the Divine world which also has a tangible land surface of divine material. The woman was not Virgin Mary, the mother of Jesus on Earth.  She is a Divine personality known  as Elizabeth or the queen of Heaven, or Primordial Mother a prototype of what every woman in  creation, including the earth, should be, tending and caring. The Divine child, queen Elizabeth was reported to be heavy with was not Jesus.  Jesus had left our earth upon his murder on the cross. For his murder, the Lamb,  one of the four animal beings at the foot of God’s throne, bore testimony with a bleeding wound. This was because it was the One among the Animal Beings most spiritually inclined to humanity,  to the spiritual specie of Creation. The Wound and the Blood are testimonies at the foot of God’s throne of the failure of humanity on earth and in the other material spheres. So, when we speak of “the lamb which beareth the sins” of the world, this is the meaning, the accusation of ingratitude against humanity. In the child that will rule the earth with the “rod of iron”, we are allegorically presented with the preparation of the mission of The Holy Spirit in its infancy  of which Jesus spoke (please see the first part of this series). He was “caught” to the throne of God, we are told. Only from this height could anyone come who could overcome Lucifer, the Anti Christ bind him for the millennium of a thousand years and “restore the power of God’s Christ”. Lucifer knew the mission would terminate his unlawful activities, and power and influence over mankind, so he tried to destroy the woman and the child (The Mission, in its infancy).

    The Guardian

    Three journalists in Nigeria were first among their professional peers to come to these recognitions. Their insights prepared them to position the newspapers on which they worked to enlighten their readers of these events when time was ripe. Prince Tony Momoh, as editor of the Daily Times, was the first. In 1978, Femi Kusa, one of the newspaper’s sub editors , walked into Prince Momoh’s office to wish him a beautiful  Festival of The Radiant  Star. . Prince Momoh was startled but rejoiced. As Oyinlde Bonuola (aka Ladbone) was Kusa’s closest colleauge, it was only natural that, in time, Bonuola’s insights expanded as well. When the Daily Times appeared politically handicapped for this task, The Guardian opened its portals. Anyone who still wonders why Bonuola and Kusa literally worked their hearts out on this newspaper, did not abuse their offices and had no more than N5000 at part in their bank accounts when they had to set off from The Guardian, despite being the two most senior powerful editorial helmsmen, may now see that matters other than pecuniary benefits engaged their vision. Thanks to Barrister Kierian Enechi, who lent them money to register The Comet, their own newspaper.

    If I may drop other clues…. The name the comet was Bonuola’s idea. Jossy Ajiboye, the popular Daily Times cartoonist, designed the logo. Bonuola, a conservative journalist, wanted the typography so conservative it would have the effect of leading the readers back to the good, old days, away from the ruinous contemporary lifestyles. The insignia of the comet could not be placed before the logo, the name plate, because it would not flow well into it. So, Kusa placed it after the logo. This way, insignia of The Great Comet, flowed into the name plate or logo from the East. Actually, The Great Comet to come to our world in a straight line from the East!

    Back to The Guardian newspaper… thanks for the  contributions of Dr Okey Ikechukwu, a philosophy  lecturer from  the University of  Lagos,and Mr Jacob Akindele, an economist,the Editorial Opinion ( OPED) pages provided insights   into transcendental  or Spirit Age enlightenment.  Dr Stanley Macebuh was a thorough intellectual  from the background of the History of ideas. By intellectual,I mean he  believed only in what he could see,hear or touch,all within the bounds of time and space.  But he nevertheless, bowed to superior opinion which, of course, transcends time and space. Dr Tunji Dare who succeeded him as Editorial page Editor was no less  broad minded and a fervent defender of truth. And the Publisher,Mr Alex Urueme Ibru? Innner struggles for spiritual enlightenment led him back to school in a Bible College in the Middle- East, the insights of which he brought to bear on the Ibru Centre Bible College he founded in his home town Agbhara- Otor on his return.

    Alas, as  with  everything and everywhere on Earth where the darkness still  has a powerful foothold because of the foibles, spiritual indolence and inevitable narrow mindedness of mankind, the  darkness hissed, evoking and provoking conflicts which confronted The Guardian dream!.

    •Next  week: The Spirit age.

  • Nigerians should embrace natural medicine to improve quality of life, says NNMDA

    Nigerians should embrace natural medicine to improve quality of life, says NNMDA

    The Director-General, Nigeria Natural Medicine Development Agency (NNMDA), Dr. Samuel Etatuvie, has advised Nigerians to embrace Nigeria’s natural medicines  to improve their quality of life, stressing that they have nothing to fear.

    He urged the government to explore and exploit the value chain benefits in natural medicine as a strategy for national economic growth besides utilising traditional medicine knowledge and expertise for the improvement of the quality of life of the people.

    Speaking during a public sensitisation on natural medicine knowledge and practices and unveiling of products and new laboratory in Lagos, the NNMDA boss pointed out the medical and economic importance of natural medicine, adding that the sector, if properly harnessed and developed through adequate funding and research, has huge benefits and utility to the people and country as a whole.

    The traditional medicine sector, if developed systematic approach and promoted by agencies of governments at all levels, could be the game-changer Nigeria badly needs to improve its economy, assist the health system and provide employment to the teeming youths, Etatuvie said.

    “The natural medicine knowledge, with its associated bio-resources that we are abundantly blessed with in this country, is a strategic sector for the overall development of the country, starting from the natural improvement of health, stimulation of small and medium scale agro-business, small scale product industries in health, raw materials and a feedstock to the global knowledge economy in research and product development.”

    The NNMDA chief explained that the resources of natural medicine are of particular interest because “natural medicine is our heritage and hope for a healthier future,” adding that that at each point, their value chains of resources of natural medicine constitute a major feedstock to economic activities that can spur greater development. He, however, admitted that there are challenges impeding the development of the of the sector, such as near absence of documentation of practice outcomes and bio-resources, issues about secrecy and fear of loss of intellectual property and benefit-sharing, the needed clinical research data to validate traditional medicine knowledge products and technology necessary to transform these resources into innovative and commercialisable products with wide acceptance by clinicians and the public.

    According to him, NNMDA has many produced simple, safe, quality and affordable natural products for the prevention and management of various diseases affecting the Nigerians and livestock.

    Some of the of the products unveiled included Amarus Herbal Tea for prevention and management of malaria, herbal mosquito repellant, dual action indoor residual spray and air freshener formulated as an insecticide and air freshener, as well as Ocimum Herbal Tea for management of diabetes, among others.

    Etatuvie said the agency is well-positioned to play its strategic role in ensuring that the country maximises the huge potential of the sector, stressing that traditional medicine is the best thing that has happened to mankind and has remained one of the pillars of our health and economic development.

  • NAFDAC procures over $2.4m drug authentication devices

    NAFDAC procures over $2.4m drug authentication devices

    TO ensure that medicines across the country are genuine, and safe, the National Agency for Food and Drug Administration and Control (NAFDAC) has bought Truscan handheld medicines analyzer worth over $2.4 million.

    The equipment, which tells the quantity and quality of active ingredients of medicines, regardless of their labelling, is worth $57,000 per one. The total cost is $2,451,000.

    The re-appointed Director-General of NAFDAC, Prof. Mojisola Adeyeye, who made this known in Abuja during a briefing, noted that while the agency bought 40 pieces of the equipment, the National Agency for the Control of AIDS (NACA) bought three.

    She further said during the COVID-19 pandemic, the agency inaugurated Herbal Medicine Product Committee, organised many stakeholders/practitioners/researchers’ meetings, paired and mediated practitioners/researchers’ collaboration, which led to the registration of more than 40 COVID-19-related herbal medicinal products.

    During the same period, NAFDAC also registered the first Nigerian-made medical mask, and was exported and sold in the United States.

    She said: “We procured 43 of the equipment (Truscan). The government pays our salaries and we thank the government for that. But we are supposed to raise our funding to maintain and sustain the agency. Therefore, 40 of the equipment worth $57,000 per piece were procured by us; and three through NACA because we collaborate with them. You may please recall; I met an agency with glaring symptoms of sundry administrative and procedural lapses such as shown below. I met a huge debt of N3.2 billion, dismally low Internally Generated Revenues (IGR) of N700 million and a collection of N7 billion as user fees. Furthermore, adherence to the budget was most irregular or absent altogether.

    “However, N3.02 billion inherited debt was paid off within my first year in office.The sum of about N180 million was discovered to be fictitious. Our IGR has tripled to N2.5 billion. User fees have more than doubled to N15 billion. We have also procured over N5 billion worth of laboratory equipment.

    “Also, from 2019 till date, International Partners funding (Cash and Technical Support) received – amounted to $3,927,186.00. These funds are being utilised for specified purposes. The World Health Organisation (WHO) maturity level three provides an opportunity for Nigeria to manufacture vaccines.

    “However, maturity level four will enable global trade of Nigerian-made pharmaceuticals. In terms of the maturity level four target, our goal is to get the maturity level four certification latest by the first quarter of 2024.”

  • IATA blasts countries for imposing measures on travellers

    IATA blasts countries for imposing measures on travellers

    •Says knee- jerk reactions have always proven ineffective

    The International Air Transport Association (IATA) has slammed several countries, which have introduced COVID-19 testing and other measures for travellers from China. IATA Director General, Mr Willie Walsh, described as a knee – jerk reaction the reinstatement of measures that have proven ineffective over the last three years.

    The global airlines body said to avoid hasty reactions, governments should listen to the advice of experts, including the World Health Organisation (WHO), that advised against travel restrictions.

    “Research undertaken around the arrival of the Omicron variant concluded that putting barriers in the way of travel made no difference to the peak spread of infections. At most, restrictions delayed that peak by a few days. If a new variant emerges in any part of the world, the same situation would be expected.

    “That’s why governments should listen to the advice of experts, including the WHO, that advise against travel restrictions. We have the tools to manage COVID-19 without resorting to ineffective measures that cut off international connectivity, damage economies and destroy jobs. Governments must base their decisions on ‘science facts’ rather than ‘science politics.’”

  • New COVID-19 variants not in Nigeria, says NCDC

    New COVID-19 variants not in Nigeria, says NCDC

    The Nigeria Centre for Disease Control and Prevention has said the COVID-19 Omicron sub-lineages partly responsible for the increase in COVID-19 cases in China, the United States, and the United Kingdom, have not yet been detected in the country.

    The NCDC stated this yesterday in an update on COVID-19 genomic surveillance signed by its Director-General, Dr Ifedayo Adetifa.

    The update, which was made available to our correspondent, showed that the Omicron sub-lineage responsible for the rise in cases in the US and UK is XBB.1.5; while BF.7 is responsible for the increased cases in China.

    Adetifa, however, said B.5.2.1 has been seen in Nigeria since July, last year.

    According to him, country-targeted travel restrictions, including requests for PCR-negative tests from incoming travellers, had little or no effect on preventing global and national circulation of omicron since the emergence of the variant and its relatives with their shorter incubation period.

    He said: “The NCDC-led COVID-19 Emergency Operations Centre is monitoring COVID-19 trends in China, the United States, the United Kingdom, South Africa, India, and other countries with a high volume of traffic to and from Nigeria. This includes the resurgence of COVID-19 in China following the relaxation of the country’s zero-COVID policy, as well as significantly increased COVID-19 cases, admissions, and deaths in the UK and the USA over the past weeks driven in part by the usual winter exacerbations of respiratory illnesses.

    “Before the recent case increase in China, the US, the UK, and other countries, genomic surveillance has shown that the Omicron SARS-CoV-2 variant and its lineages continue to dominate in recorded infections worldwide.

    “However, the rise in the new Omicron sub-lineages XBB.1.5 in the UK and the US, and BF.7 in China raises concern as it may spread faster than older Omicron sub-lineages (e.g. XBB or BQ) and that they are responsible in part for current increases in cases, hospitalisations, and deaths.

    “However, the sub-lineage seen with cases in China, B.5.2.1, and BF.7 are responsible for the surge in China and do not appear to be increasing unusually in other countries.

    “The NCDC continues to strengthen genomic surveillance of the COVID-19 virus in Nigeria. Since the detection of the Omicron variant in December 2021, its sub-lineage (BQ.1/BQ.1.1) has been dominant in Nigeria.

    “None of these dominant sub-lineages in Nigeria that are also circulating elsewhere has been associated with any increases in case numbers, admissions, or deaths locally.

    “The sub-lineages partly responsible for the increase in COVID-19 cases in other countries i.e., XBB.1.5 and BF.7 have not yet been detected in the country, but B.5.2.1 has been seen here since July 2022 and the others are most likely here already. BF.7 and XBB have also been circulating in South Africa since October 2022 but without any accompanying increase in cases, severe illness, or deaths.

    “Regardless of COVID-19 variants in different parts of the world, severe disease, admissions, and deaths disproportionately affect the unvaccinated and those with established risk factors i.e., older people, people with co-morbidities, and the immunocompromised. The most important action for Nigerians to take is to get vaccinated against COVID-19 as the vaccine is the most important intervention for preventing severe disease, hospitalisation, and death.

    “Though the COVID-19 protocols and restrictions have been eased, people at high risk for severe COVID-19 are advised to continue to adhere to the recommended non-pharmaceutical interventions such as the use of face masks, good hand and respiratory hygiene and avoidance of crowded spaces.

    “COVID-19 has and continues to follow a different epidemiological course in Nigeria and most of Africa. Other Omicron sub-lineages that were associated with increases in cases, admissions and deaths elsewhere did not cause the same in Nigeria as confirmed by our genomics surveillance. This is because the population is significantly protected from a combination of natural immunity and vaccination with vaccines with a high impact on hospitalisation, and deaths. In hindsight, country-targeted travel restrictions including requests for PCR-negative tests from incoming travellers had little or no effect on preventing global and national circulation of omicron since the emergence of this variant and its relatives with their shorter incubation period.

    “The NCDC will continue to pay close attention to the ongoing COVID-19 situation in other countries and gather additional surveillance data to inform actions. We are reviewing the situation again this week. At this next review and if deemed necessary, a range of actions, not limited to enhanced surveillance of travellers at airports, may be decided on and implemented.