Category: Health

  • A doctor’s argument for sex education and contraception in schools

    A doctor’s argument for sex education and contraception in schools

    By Dr. Tijani Salami

    I have been thinking about a former patient of mine ever since I read about the Nigerian government’s promise to invest more in contraception. Ibidun was a 16-year-old secondary school student I treated several years ago. She had unprotected sex with a middle-aged man and when he discovered she was pregnant, he lured her to an illegal abortion centre for a termination. However, she developed an infection, and two weeks later was rushed to hospital where I attended her with several other doctors. She underwent three operations but had repeated bouts of sepsis and died a month after admission.

    Globally, pregnancy-related complications are the leading cause of death among adolescent girls aged 15-19 years. Sadly, Ibidun was one of them.

    From our interaction with her, it was clear that Ibidun had little or no knowledge about contraception, even though she had reached Form 5 in school and was sexually active. It is girls like Ibidun who are the faces behind Nigeria’s high rates of teenage pregnancy, maternal mortality, school dropout and child marriage. All of these indicators are concerning, not only for individuals but for the future of the country. If Nigeria is to reduce its rates of extreme poverty and inequality, and protect the lives of young women, access to contraception is essential.

    So, although I welcome the Health Minister’s commitment to promoting modern contraceptive use in Nigeria, I worry that these efforts will only target adult, married couples. If we are to make a real change to the problems we face as a country, we need to educate all young adults and adolescents about sex and healthy relationships, starting in school, and we must make contraceptives, including emergency contraception, readily available to them.

    Levels of ignorance about these issues are high. I know this from my work for almost 10 years with school health services where I have observed a dearth of reproductive health knowledge. I have seen too many of our students drop out of school because of unplanned pregnancies or put themselves at risk of unsafe abortions. Access to information and contraception would help to prevent unwanted pregnancies and enable girls in particular to finish their education.

    Along with lack of knowledge is a huge unmet need for contraception. Nigeria’s Demographic and Health Survey (NDHS) shows that the rate of unmet contraceptive need among sexually active unmarried women, which includes adolescents and young adults, is 48%, compared to 19% of married women.

    The Guttmacher Institute estimates that unmet contraceptive needs are highest in the poorest households, but even in wealthier households, 45% of women seeking to avoid pregnancy do not have access to modern contraception. The Guttmacher Institute further argues that if contraceptive use is scaled up to meet the unmet need it would reduce the number of unplanned births from 885,000 to 200,000 per year and the number of abortions from 1.3 million to 287,000. Helping adolescents and young adults in this way would also reduce other risks such as exposure to HIV and sexually transmitted diseases.

    If we want to build a strong nation, we need to empower women through access to information and family planning. Men and boys need to accept their role too. Currently there is no organized platform in this country for sexual health education, relationships or consent in schools. In addition, the lack of legal clarity around access to contraceptives means many providers restrict access based on age or marriage.

    Of course I understand the concerns of parents, faith leaders and teachers who worry that sex education and access to contraceptives might lead to promiscuity. However, scientific evidence shows that these concerns are unfounded. As a religious person, I would always advocate for abstinence as the best way to avoid unwanted pregnancy, but this should not be a justification for refusing to educate young people about these issues and stop them from having access to contraception if they need it. I know no parent or community that would ever want to lose a daughter in the way that we lost Ibidun, when information and emergency contraception could have saved her. This also has to be addressed if we are to reduce gender-based violence and change the culture of secrecy and shame around sexual matters.

    Therefore, I am calling on all those involved in the welfare of young people to reform our attitudes, laws and services to provide adolescents and young adults with the knowledge and products that they need to be healthy and safe. The Ministry of Health should begin by working with the Ministry of Education, heads of public and private schools and Parents Forums to develop and implement a comprehensive reproductive health education program for schools, including access to emergency contraception. And a sustained public information program will be needed to shift attitudes among health workers, parents and other important community leaders, including faith leaders.

    To change attitudes and behaviors in this way will take time and money, but I have watched the suffering of young women like Ibidun for too long to stay silent. I strongly believe that, with a shared sense of purpose and concerted effort, led by the government, we will save thousands of lives, reduce Nigeria’s high rates of maternal death and injury, and build stronger and more resilient communities.

    Dr Tijani Salami is a physician, sexual and reproductive health expert and founder of Sisters Caregivers Project Initiative which provides medical and social support for women and advocates for an end to child marriage and maternal malnutrition. Twitter: @DrSalamiTijani1

  • Five dangerous impact of open defecation

    Five dangerous impact of open defecation

    By Muktar Balogun

    Some of us are not aware of the impacts of open-air defecation. We are not even aware of what is open-air defecation. Basically, open-air defecation is the emptying of bowels in an open environment instead of a properly designed structure for such human activity.

    You might not have experienced open-air defecation firsthand, but it is prevalent in developing countries.

    Here are five of the impacts of open defecation:

    · Water-borne diseases

    There are implications attached to the exposure of humans to human waste. Of such implications are diarrhea and several other dangerous water-borne diseases. This exposure can be credited to the fact that most of the open defecation happens next to waterways and rivers.

    Read Also: Open Grazing: Akeredolu, Okowa, Ohanaeze slam El-Rufai

    · Vector-borne diseases

    Open defecation attracts flies which eventually fly around our environment and infect our foods and drinks. People drink and eat without knowing what they have ingested into their body system. Vector-borne diseases include Dengue fever, West Nile Virus, Lyme disease, and the much popular malaria.

    · Malnutrition in children

    Another impact of open-air defecation is the malnutrition it establishes in children. The problems of lack of sanitation and hygiene lead to stalled growth and weakened immune system that makes the child vulnerable to other diseases such as tuberculosis.

    · Vulnerability of young girls to sexual violence

    Females are at the end of sexual violence in most cases. Lack of toilets or usable toilets has made young girls vulnerable to rape and sexual harassment. They defecate in the open where there is no security.

    As a matter of fact, open defecation means women and girls have to go away from a slum or a town. There is a risk of sexual violence when they are walking there and coming from the open area of defecation.

    · Air pollution

    Another dangerous impact of open defecation is that it pollutes the air we breathe. Do you remember the thick smell that enveloped the air the last time you took the slum area in your state? Well, unfortunately, the long-term health effects of air pollution include heart disease, lung cancer, and respiratory diseases.

  • Fidson rewards winners in #MyChildCan competition

    Fidson rewards winners in #MyChildCan competition

    Fidson Healthcare Plc. has rewarded the top 3 finalists of the Fidvite #MyChildCan Competition with a cumulative cash prize of N1.75milion.

    The event, which took place recently at Fidson towers in Lagos, had in attendance parents and guardians of the winners as well as other well-wishers.

    The competition, which was announced on Children’s Day in May 27 this year, was organised to celebrate the hope and happiness children bring to their parents.

    The contest had over 147 entries from talented children across Nigeria, showcasing skills, including public speaking, acting, playing musical instruments, cooking, singing and athletic demonstrations like boxing, among others.

    Congratulating the winners for emerging tops among many participants from various parts of Nigeria, Mr. Friday Enaholo, head of marketing, Fidson Healthcare, reiterated the efficacy of Fidvite multivitamin to the development of children.

    “Childhood requires a lot of energy, which they get mainly from the food they eat. However, food alone cannot give them all nutrients required in the needed amounts; that’s why parents are encouraged to supplement their children’s diets with multivitamins like Fidvite to bridge that nutrient gap,” he said, adding that Fidvite was  formulated to provide the vitamin or supplements for children.

    Through a combination of the judges’ decision and public votes, the three winners emerged and were presented their cheques at the event.

    As already announced on Fidson’s official Instagram handle – @fidsoncares, the first and second runners up are Whitney Jaiyeoba and Alexis Obi.

    The winner of the first Fidvite #MyChildCan contest is Delight Moses, who earned the spot by her impressive and educative oratory presentation.

    Expressing her appreciation to Fidson, her parents and the voters,  Moses, who is from Port Harcourt-  dedicated her winning to the development of the girl child. “I stand for the girl child, and I will continue to champion our cause,” she said.

  • Firm partners Lagos to tackle maternal, infant mortality

    Firm partners Lagos to tackle maternal, infant mortality

    By Okwy lroegbu-Chikezie

    Efforts to reduce maternal and infant mortality rate received a boost through a partnership between Alaro City and the Lagos State Office of Civic Engagement, whose Mother, Infant and Child (MICH) programme provides disadvantaged pregnant women in the state with nutritious food items to improve the health of the mother and aid the brain development of the child.

    The MICH programme, which was kicked off in July, last year by the wife of the Lagos State governor Ibijoke Sanwo-Olu, provides pregnant women in the 20 local government areas and 37 local council development areas in the state with basic food items during and after pregnancy and delivery. It targets less privileged and pregnant women living below the poverty levels within the state.

    Governor Babajide Sanwo-Olu, while launching the latest phase of the initiative targeting 5000 women, said. “Through this initiative, we will reach out to indigent pregnant women in the state, to ensure they are well catered for during the period of their pregnancy in order to ensure safe delivery and healthy mother and child. Our target is to reach 5,000 underprivileged pregnant women who would be selected by doctors and specialists in each primary health care centres across the state to access the MICH food packs, which contain recommended daily nutritional composition of Protein; Carbohydrate; Lactose; Milk Fat; Fibre; Vitamins A, C, D3, E, B1, B2, B6, B12, Calcium and Folic Acid.”

    Special Adviser to the Governor on Civic Engagement, Princess Aderemi Adebowale, said the programme targets 15,000 beneficiaries within its first three years and would benefit from support from public and private organisations.

    “We are pleased with our partnership with Alaro City, which supports us in our work to ensure social cohesion through a systematic build-citizens-from-the-womb strategy, with particular focus on the development of the unborn child into civically responsible and collaborative citizens.

    “The MICH programme ties in perfectly with Governor Babajide Sanwo-Olu’s efforts to secure the future of Lagos State. Every life in Lagos counts, even from the womb, and this is what drives the strategy for the MICH programme. We are urging more organisations, both public and private, as well as international development agencies, non-governmental organisations and well-meaning individuals to partner us on this work of building the future of our dear state,” she added.

  • U.S. trains 40 Nigerians in public health emergency response

    By Adekunle Yusuf, Associate Editor

    As Nigeria works towards achieving the Global Health Security Agenda (GHSA) 2024 targets and meeting the International Health Regulations (IHR) requirements by strengthening workforce development, disease surveillance, emergency response, and laboratory capacity, the United States has trained 40 Nigerians in public health emergency preparedness and response.

    The US Consul-General, Claire Pierangelo, speaking during the closing and graduation ceremony after a two-week capacity-building exercise on public health emergency management, for 40 Nigerians, underscored the US government’s commitment and prioritisation of public health emergency management.

    The US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (US-CDC), the Nigerian Centre for Disease Control (NCDC), and Georgetown University collaborated to deliver the professional certification training.

    About 40 participants drawn from the NCDC, state-level ministries of health, Nigeria Port Health Services, and the Nigerian military, were certified in the first cohort of the intermediate-level Public Health Emergency Management Professional Certification Programme (PHEM PC). The training, adapted from the US-CDC, was delivered by Georgetown University, a leader in Public Health Emergency Management training.

    The Consul-General highlighted the strategic partnership between the US and Nigeria in strengthening health security and response to disease threats.  “The US government is committed to promoting the health and well-being of Nigerians through initiatives and training that increase disease prevention, detection, and response,” she added.

    The PHEM PC Program equipped emergency managers, incident managers, state epidemiologists, first responders, watch managers, and other public health experts with specialised training in crisis and emergency risk communication, public health emergency management functions, and operations. The knowledge, competencies, and skill set taught in the course will help officials coordinate public health emergencies.

    In 2019, Nigeria became a GHSA partner country committed to achieving GHSA 2024 targets and IHR requirements. The PHEM training is part of the US government’s efforts to support pandemic preparedness in Nigeria and globally.

  • Nigerian, UK scientists’ COVID-19 study sets Guinness Book Record

    Nigerian, UK scientists’ COVID-19 study sets Guinness Book Record

    By Adekunle Yusuf, Associate Editor

    A worldwide COVID-19 study led by the United Kingdom experts, in conjunction with researchers from the University of Lagos and other leading universities in Nigeria, has been awarded the Guinness World Records title for the world’s largest scientific collaboration. The landmark study, led by University of Birmingham and Edinburgh experts, involved over 140,000 patients in 116 countries.

    The record for ‘Most authors on a single peer-reviewed academic paper’ is now held by the Universities of Birmingham and Edinburgh after 15,025 scientists around the globe, including researchers from the University of Lagos, contributed to major research into the impact of COVID-19 on surgical patients. Funded by the UK government’s National Institute of Health Research (NIHR), the study concluded that patients waiting for elective surgery should be treated as a vulnerable group and access COVID-19 vaccines ahead of the general population, potentially helping to avoid thousands of post-operative deaths linked to the deadly virus.

    Overall, the scientists, which included researchers from the University of Lagos coordinated by Professor Adesoji Ademuyiwa, Hub Director (NIHR Lagos Hub) and other researchers from Lagos State University, University of Ibadan, University of Ilorin, Obafemi Awolowo University, Ile-Ife, University of Abuja, Nnamdi Azikiwe University, University of Port Harcourt, Aminu Kano University, and others, estimated that global prioritisation of pre-operative vaccination for elective patients could prevent an additional 58,687 COVID-19-related deaths in one year.

    This could be particularly important for low- and middle-income countries (LMICs), such as Nigeria, where access to vaccination remains limited and mitigation measures like nasal swab screening and COVID-free surgical pathways to reduce the risk of virus-related complications are not available for many patients.

    The COVIDSurg Collaborative international team of researchers published their findings in the British Journal of Surgery, Europe’s leading surgical journal, after studying data from 1,667 hospitals in countries, including Australia, Brazil, China, India, Nigeria, United Arab Emirate, UK and United States.

    “Being awarded the Guinness World Records title for the world’s largest scientific collaboration highlights the scale of our global partnership, which aims to contribute to our understanding of COVID-19 and help to save as many lives as possible around the world.

    “It marks the commitment and hard work of thousands of medical colleagues around the world to understand the changes that are needed in how surgery must be delivered if we are to beat the virus and reduce its impact on surgical patients,” study co-lead author, Mr Aneel Bhangu, a surgeon from the University of Birmingham, commented after the study scooped the global scientific recognition.

    The NIHR Global Surgery Unit Nigeria Lead, Prof Ademuyiwa of the University of Lagos, stated that the study has provided guidance for policymakers in care of surgical patients around the world.

    “The age of building silos is over. We must break down the silos and build bridges. Collaboration in medical research is key and will help achieve within a short time what it will take years to achieve if one goes alone. This award goes to support the proverb that says “if you want to go fast, go alone, but if you want to go far, go with others. This collaboration has achieved a tremendous impact by giving guidance to policy makers in care of surgical patients,” Ademuyiwa said.

    For Adewale Adisa, Deputy Lead for the Nigerian Hub and hospital lead for Obafemi Awolowo University Teaching Hospital, Ile-Ife, the collaboration enjoyed such a large buy-into among partners in LMICs because they are involved in all the stages of the research from design to write-up, unlike the previous models where most partners only contribute data to such studies. “The success of the Collaborative has been a great encouragement to clinical researchers in Nigeria as in many LMICs,” said Adisa.

    The Principal Investigator, LASU, Dr. Omolara Williams,  described the COVIDSurg Collaborative award as a delightful surprise that has reinforced the case for strong collaborations, and recognised the hard-work of all the researchers from across the globe. “The spread and diversity of the source of data contribution makes the results applicable by policy makers to different contexts and health systems in addressing the impact of Covid-19 on surgical care. Strong collaborations are essential in today’s world to harness the strength of all stakeholders. Therefore, we must encourage mutually beneficial collaborations to build capacity in medical research, achieve results faster, address disparities and bridge gaps in health outcomes,” she said.

    Before the COVID-19 pandemic, five billion people lacked access to surgical care and 143 million more operations per year were required globally. There was already a major global inequity in access to safe and affordable surgery across low and middle-income countries, with an urgent need to expand capacity.

    The pandemic has acutely worsened that situation. Launched in March last year, the COVIDSurg Collaborative has provided data needed to support changes to surgical delivery in the fastest time frame ever seen by a surgical research group. Research from this huge study group has also explored the timing of surgery after COVID-19 infection, preoperative isolation, and risks of blood clots, all published in the field-leading journal Anaesthesia.

    “Over 15,000 surgeons and anaesthetists from across 116 countries came together to contribute to this study making it the largest ever scientific collaboration, surpassing even ground-breaking research from the Large Hadron Collider at CERN in Switzerland.

    “Every day we hear in the news that waiting lists are growing, and patients are unable to access the surgery that they need. This situation sadly is deteriorating in countries all over the world. Policy makers can use the data from this scientific collaboration to safely restart elective surgery,” co-author Mr James Glasbey, also a surgical trainee from the University of Birmingham, commented.

    During the first wave of the pandemic, up to 70 per cent of elective surgeries were postponed, resulting in an estimated 28 million procedures being delayed or cancelled. While surgery volumes have started to recover in many countries, ongoing disruption is likely to continue throughout 2021, particularly in the event of countries experiencing further waves of COVID-19. Vaccination is also likely to decrease post-operative pulmonary complications – reducing intensive care use and overall healthcare costs.

  • Altasell introduces mobile app for efficient drug distribution

    Altasell introduces mobile app for efficient drug distribution

    By Oluwatomisin Amokeoja

    Poised to resolve bottlenecks around the drug supply chain in the country, Altasell has introduced a mobile application to facilitate the smooth relationships between pharmaceutical manufacturers and community pharmacists.

    The App, according to the firm, is also to assist pharmaceutical regulators in sanitising the industry and ridding the nation of fake drugs while monitoring the movement of controlled medicines from the manufacturers to the dispensers.

    Introducing Altasell to retail pharmacists at the just concluded 40th Annual National Scientific Conference of ACPN, in Abeokuta, Babatunde Aderenle, founder, Altasell, said it is an IOS and Android App platform that links upstream and downstream players in the pharmaceutical sector in Africa.

    It manages the movement of medicines and allied products from the manufacturer’s point to the retailers point.

    He noted that Altasell is more interested in solving the challenges of drug distribution in the country, which have been bedeviling the industry for several years without a lasting solution.

    “We are looking at a bigger picture of partnering government regulators like the Pharmacists Council of Nigeria (PCN) and probably NAFDAC, for visibility along the drug supply chain.

    “For the regulators this means drugs can now be easily tracked to see which drug moves from one major importer or manufacturer to a retailer.

    “The government has been trying over the years to sanitize drug distribution in Nigeria and has gone as far as coming up with good ideas in the past, which includes setting up bricks and mortar distribution centers in selected places in six geopolitical zones in Nigeria.

    “How Altasell compliments this is, it reinforces this attempt in a more technologically incline way.

    “With Altasell, you no longer need to build more warehouses.”

    Aderenle further explained that the application is only for pharmacists, as it is for the ordering and monitoring of ethical drugs and over-the-counter medicines.

    The Project Manager, Nonye Maduakor, gave more insights about the web application, describing it as an app that bridges the gap in the pharmaceutical supply chain, as it connects distributors directly to the retailers, while it gives retailers control of the quantity they can order, to enable them have enough working capital for their businesses.

    READ ALSO: Two female poly students arrested for drugs

    According to her: “Instead of ordering in bulk, retailers can just order quantity to sell for a particular time and revolve their capital more effectively.

    “It has the salesman part and the retailers’ part, which is the community pharmacist.

    “It also has the manufacturers/distributors part.

    “These three are connected together on the App for easy accessible to genuine pharmaceutical products.

    “Altasell connects pharmacists to the manufacturers directly and they get the best prices for their purchases.

    “You are sure of the authenticity of your products because it’s coming directly from the manufacturers.

    “It also allows you place your order and get it at the right time.”

  • Optometrists seek inclusion in FG’s health sector reform committee

    Our Reporter 

    Optometrists in Nigeria have raised concern over the non-inclusion of their umbrella body, the Nigerian Optometric Association, in the Health Sector Reform Committee recently set up by the Federal Government.

    They said the exclusion from the committee was even more worrisome because the association had participated in all the meetings called by the Bureau of Public Enterprise (BPE), Vesta Healthcare Partners and the Federal Ministry of Health in 2019, which gave birth to the reform committee.

    In a statement signed by Dr. Okechukwu Egboluche, Public Relations Officer of the Nigerian Optometric Association, the association drew attention of the public to a State House statement dated September 6th, 2021 on the Setting Up of Health Sector Reform Committee by President Muhammadu Buhari.

    The committee, headed by Vice President Yemi Osibanjo, has been mandated to review all healthcare reforms adopted in the past two decades, and factor them into the development of the new Health Sector Reform Programme.

    Read Also: Monarch condemns advocacy groups’ proliferation

    According to the statement, Dr. Obinna Awiaka, President of Nigerian Optometric Association, said that efforts were being made to ensure that Optometry gets its rightful place in the imminent health sector reform deliberations.

    Dr. Awiaka stressed the relevance of Optometry as a health-care profession that specialises in the art and science of vision care and whose scope of practice includes examination of the eyes to determine departures from optimally healthy and visually efficient eye.

    He said that optometrists are primary eye care practitioners, adding that omitting such a profession with a huge role in primary health care is a great disservice to the country.

    He appealed to the President, the Minister of Health, Vesta Consulting, BPE and other relevant authorities to do the right thing and include the Nigeria Optometric Association in the health sector reform committee for a comprehensive and robust health reform that will improve all aspects of health care.

    Dr. Awiaka regretted that a number of Optometrists have contracted COVID-19 in the course of work, and some of them have lost their lives in the process, emphasising that Optometrists need non-contact equipment to reduce the risk of infection while handling procedures and examinations with patients.

    The NOA national president appealed to all Optometrists to be optimistic as the association would leave no stone unturned in its efforts to surmount the challenges Optometrists face in Nigeria’s complex health sector so as to position the profession in its rightful place.

    He said the association has made suggestions to the Federal Ministry of Health on a Unified Guideline for Optical dispensing in Government Hospitals, a programme aimed at harnessing untapped revenue potentials from optical centre operations in government hospitals.

  • Nature’s medicines for hypertension and heart diseases (4)

    We are in the  world of Kyolic Garlic, the world’s most popular propriety garlic  which,we are told, is specially  aged for 20months to  make it  about 50 times more active than natural garlic. It is the handiwork of Wakunaga, a Japanese company. The honour goes to Manji Wakunaga who set up the company in 1955.  The credit goes as well to Dr Eugene Schnell, a former German professor from Berlin University  who migrated to Japan in the 1930’s. In his work of Japan’s drug administration,he concluded that the Japanese needed a nutritional supplement to protect and  nurture their health against ravages of the First World War. Wakunaga and Eugene schnell met,and Dr Eugene schnall proposed the idea of Kyolic  Garlic to wakunaga in the Wakunaga company.  Kyolic Garlic became a success in Japan from where the Wakunaga of America was set up. It is this American subsidiary which has taken Kyolic garlic all over the world and made it the subject of more than 800 scientific peer-reviewed studies.

    Nigeria’s shrunken economy must have held many varieties of Kyolic garlic back in Japan. For, last week, I found no more than about six formulations or brands on many shelves, whereas the 1990s could boast of about 20

    On the shelves last week were Kyolic Blood Sugar  Balance Kyolic Immune, Kyolic Blood Pressure Health, Kyolic Cardiovascular, Kyolic Circulation, and Kyolic Cholesterol.

    Central to all Kyolic Garlic products is aged garlic. What separates them from one another for specialised tasks are the medicinal herbs which are formulated into the mother aged garlic product as in…

     Kyolic  Blood Sugar Balance

    This formula combines aged garlic with Salacia, Bitter melon, Chromium Picolinate and Niacin (Vitamin B3). The control of blood sugar is important in the management of hypertension and heart diseases because elevated blood sugar may be a risk factor in diabetes which, in turn, may drive those factors which cause heart disease and diabetes. Salacia is draped in Greek mythology as the Queen of the salty sea. So beautiful was she that Neptune, god of deep sea,wanted to marry her. But she preferred to keep her virginity and, so, escaped from Neptune’s watch. Neptune repeatedly sent a nymph after Salacia who yielded to marry Neptune and share the throne, for which reason the nymph was rewarded with a place in heaven.

    Back to terra-firma, Salacia is a salacious healing herb in many respects. It is well known for treating diabetes. But it also has commendations in the treatment of asthma, gonorrhea, joint pains (rhematism), itchiness, thirst and menstrual challenges, among other problems.

    Bitter Melon, another component of Kyolic Blood Sugar Balance, is a well known herb in Nigeria where it is sold in proprietary blend powder or capsule as Karela after its Indian name. My friends who regularly use Karela as a food supplement applaud it for its anti-diabetes effects. When a young man with diabetes of over 300 counts was introduced to me and I said he could crash it to normal in two weeks, he was skeptical. He was advised to combine Karela with Chanka Piedra and Blood Sugar Metabolism (Kyolic Blood Sugar) from another network. In the first week, his sugar count crashed by more than 100 units. By the third week, he was on 68 counts. The dosages were then reduced. Today, he adds a products named Daily Build to his regimen. Like another product named C24/7 both of which I take with an antioxidant drink before bed, Daily Build contains almost all the nutrients the body systems require at cellular level. There is an ingredient in Blood Sugar Metabolism which named Gymnester–Sylvester. It is said to help the revival or regeneration of the damaged pancreas, a cause of diabetes.

    Chromium Picolinate, another sugar burner, is in Kyolic Blood Sugar and Blood Sugar Metabolism. Diabetes is believed to be widespread today because most processed foods such as rice, bread, cube sugar, oat have little or no Chromium in them. More than 96 per cent of the Chromium in rice is believed to be lost during its processing. Yet it is Chromium in carbohydrate foods which ushers blood sugar into the cell through the cell membrane. The absence of Chromium as a company of blood sugar is thought to be the cause of Insulin Resistance. This is a situation which Insulin is present in blood sugar and is ready to burn it in the cell to provide energy but the cell membrane would resist the attempt of Insulin to help blood sugar cross inside.

    Niacin, the last ingredient in Kyolic Blood Sugar Balance, may be a double-edged sword. It helps to improve sluggish blood circulation to which diabetics may be subject, and it helps to raise High Density Lipoprotein (HDL), the good cholesterol , and lower triglyceride count, thereby preventing dangerous cardiovascular events such as heary, heart attack and stroke. But it is known to raise blood sugar in diabetics and non-diabetics alike. It is, perhaps, for this reason that it is escooned among three sugar burners in the sugar-burning formula.

     Kyolic Immune

    Immunity is the bedrock of survival. As we humans inhabit different nations on the earth, and as we have choice locations in which we live in our nations or towns, there are inestimable population of germs and parasite species which like to live in our bodies and in specific organ locations within the body. Kyolic Immune is designed to strengthen human immunity and, thereby, prevent colonisation of the body or its organs by microbes and parasites.

    The job of Kyolic Immune is to prevent their ingress by stimulating the immune system to do its work. This system comprises mobile cells and cells in immobile organs. Ingredients in Kyolic Immune which nurture and empower them include Vitamins, herbs and mushrooms. Vitamins A, C and E are immune builders. Vitamin B complex, through Vitamin B6, Vitamin B12 and Folic acid, “defrost” or dissolve Homocysteine build-up in blood vessels which may damage them and cause hypertension and heart disease. Vitamin D is now recognised for preventing and helping out in cancer treatment. Also, it is being suggested that Vitamin D deficient persons are likely to be more prone to COVID-19 infection than those with a surfeit of it. Mushroom is popular among village Nigerians. Some accidentally eat the poisonous varieties and die. But mushrooms such as Shitake and Mistake are immunity building mushrooms. In a complex web of relationships, the immune system contributes to the repair of wear and rear in daily living processes and seeks to normalise blood pressure, a precursor to cardiovascular problems which affects about 60 per cent of human population.

    Kyolic Blood Pressure Health

    In this product, we find Nattokinase (NK), Suntheanine(L-Theanine). There are, usual, other components such as Magnesium Stearate. Nattokinase is the secret of the silk worm. It grows, like the chick, in a shell. The chick cracks the egg shell when it is mature to live in the free world. As for the silk worm, it secrets a powerful chemical to dissolve its tough cocoon. As children, we couldn’t crack these cocoons with knives or stone to bring out the silk worm and roast them for food. So, we battered them with cutlasses(machetes) or axes. What took us so much energy to accomplish, the silk worm did by producing a substance which looked like its saliva. This substance easily dissolved the cocoon shell as though it was a piece of paper in the hands of a child at play. Scientists studied the substance and reproduced it. Nattokinase was born for the dissolution of hard tissue in the body, including uterine fibroids. What could dissolve the hard cocoon would dissolve retrograde tissue!

    In cardiovascular diseases, Nattokinase helps to break up blood clots in heart attacks, strokes and other conditions. Thus, Nattokinase by improving blood flow, can reduce strains on the heart which may cause heart attack. COVID-19 has been put up as a systemic infection in which the virus ravages practically all the organs, causing inflammation and blood clotting. Some doctors have  even said autopsies suggest the formation of “cement” in the lungs. This may be a serious calcification complication. Nattokinase may help if it breaks in hand tissue and other congestions.

    The suggested use of Nattokinase as a blood clot vanisher reminds me of Fagara. The Yoruba’s call it Orin Ata (Pepperish chewing stick). For centuries, it had been used to clean the mouth for gum and teeth health until Pharmacognosy Professor Abayomi  Sofowora of Obafemi Awolowo University (OAU) and his research team investigated it for possible use in sickle cell anemia crisis and began to publish their findings in 1972. They found that it prevented sickling among red blood cells and, thereby, stopped them from producing blood clots which may worsen blood circulation and oxygen deprivation during a crisis. Since this phenomenon also presents as a COVID-19 symptom, may it not be a good idea to keep a bottle in the first aid box? This remedy may be made by washing Fagara root in Cider Vinegar or Saline solution, thereafter chopping it into pieces and seeping the cut in a bottle of Aromatic spirit or a good, sulfite free wine. For people who may not be able to stand alcohol, they may have to make a water infusion kept in sunlight from sunrise to sunset to solarise it, that is to imbue it with solar energy from the universe. This preparation may be used for many purposes. For according to Google:

    “They are considered antiseptic, analgesic and diaphoretic (inducing perspiration). Root or stem bark macerations, decoctions or infusions are widely taken to treat malaria, sickle cell anaemia, tuberculosis, paralysis, oedema and general body weakness”.

    Our forefathers in Yoruba land say we do not wait for evil to fall upon us before we begin to challenge or fight it. When we hear it is on the way, we set a trap for it far ahead of its arrival and capture it in that trap.

    As for Suntheanine (L-Theanine), it brings to the table such benefits to the control of high blood pressure by reducing stress and inducing relaxation. To the bargain, L-Theanine may help to improve cognitive functions, endow better mental focus and improve sleep quality.

    Kyolic  Cardiovascular.

    Cardio stands for heart, vascular for vessels. So, this Kyolic variant is for heart and blood vessel health. Basically, there are three types of blood vessels: the artery, the vein and the capillary. Arteries are blood vessels which transport oxygenated blood from the heart to all organs of the body. They are meant to be supple and maleable, but may become hardened and resistant to pressure, thereby creating tension and elevation of blood pressure. Kyolic Cardiovascular  seeks to address optimal health in this system with aged garlic extract powder, whey, Alginic acid (sea weed), Silica, Cellulose and Magnesium stearate (vegetable source).

    WHEY is a high quality protein. It is obtained from the liquid milk which separated from milk during cheese production. All essential amino acids are present in it. These amino acids are the ones the body cannot make on its own by converting one amino acid into another and must, therefore, be derived directly from the diet. A deficiency of these essential amino acid means that the building blocks of proteins in the body would be incomplete, and cellular structures would become abnormal. Some of the health benefits of Whey protein is promotion of muscle growth, lowering of blood cholesterol levels, reduction of blood pressure, improvement of Type II diabetes symptoms, enhancement of antioxidant defences, fighting of inflammation, etc.

    Alginic Acid is highly soluble, absorbing between 200 to 300 times in weight of water, for which reason it finds use as a hydrant in esophageal reflux. There are various plants which go by the name Sea Weed from which Alginic is extracted. Some of them are Kombu, Wakeme, Kijiji, Dulse and Kelp, among others. Among them, my favourite bis Kelp with stimulates a sluggish thyroid gland and is, therefore, useful in cases of hypothyroidism, low blood pressure and where it is necessary to increase the metabolic rate and trim excess weight. Sea weed are rich in Potassium. Many studies associate primary hypertension with potassium deficiency, which is why some nutrition inclined doctors advise their patients to eat banana, Avocado pear, unripe plantain and other potassium rich fruits, vegetables and foods. Population and animal studies keep telling us that increased consumption not potassium decreases blood pressure. What’s more, sea weed is blessed with Iodine, a chemical which enables the thyroid gland to produce its hormones and function properly.

    Silica, the last major ingredient of Kyolic Cardiovascular, is a hardner, cellular cement which prevents vessel leakages and the “homeopathic surgeon” of old. It got this nickname in the days when there were not enough knife welding surgeons to “cut” and “stitch” cut tissue. For Silica does dissolve degraded tissue. Modern studies of Silica say is present in tissues such as those of bones, joints, eye, teeth and skin, glands and organs. Silica takes Calcium in and out of the bone, maintaining a healthy balance of this mineral in the bone, preventing fragility and sustaining skeletal integrity. In a Chinese study, 42,572 workers exposed to crystaline Silica were followed from 1960 to 2003. In this period, 2,846 of them died of heart disease and pulmonary disease. The conclusion was that “low levels of crystalline Silica exposure was associated with increased mortality from heart disease, including pulmonary heart disease and ischemic heart disease”. The researchers added that high Silica exposure increased only the scale of pulmonary heart disease. In several studies, Silica has prevented atherosclerosis or blockages of the arteries, a cause of heart disease.

    Kyolic Circulation

    This product has 600mg of Kyolic Aged Garlic Extract powder per capsule. To it is added Vitamin E, Hawthorn berry and Cayenne pepper. It is meant for healthy blood circulation. Garlic is a blood thinner on its own. In this formula, it finds blood-thinner co-workers in Vitamin E and Cayenne pepper. In Hawthorn, as explained in other parts of this series, there is potential to dialate the heart arteries to make more blood flow through them, thereby lowering blood pressure. There is, also, a capacity to increase the mechanical pump action of the heart and reduce need of oxygen by the heart muscles as they do this. This is a good complement to Vitamin E which helps the systems to maximize little oxygen content, as shown in the experience of mountain climbers who do well on Vitamin E supplements on high altitudes where oxygen supply is scanty. Besides, Vitamin E is an anti-oxidant good for heart health. The shutte Brothers of Canada in 1948 opened the eyes of many doctors to the benefits of Vitamin E for heart health. Dr. Wilfred Shutte and Dr. Evans Shutte, of Ontario, Canada, helped many heart patients regainterol their health using Vitamin E in experiments, which brought this antioxidants Vitamin to limelight about 20 years after.

    Kyolic Cholesterol

    There, again, Kyolic Aged Garlic Extract powder is the base ingredient. Garlic should handle elevated cholesterol, anyway, other factors being equal. Among these other factors are a good supply of vitamins, and minerals in the diet, which the liver requires to convert excess cholesteatoma to bile salts. In the wisdom of Wakunaga   , the company which produces Kyolic garlic, has added to it Lecithin, Silica and Magnesium Stearate. Lecithin, commerically extracted from Soya beans, has displayed the capacity to emulsify, that is, dissolve fats, increase the count of High Density Lipoprotein (HDL), the good cholesterol and lower that of Low Density Lipoprotein (LDL), and dangerous cholesterol. Beyond its benefits for heart health. Lecithin enhances memory, supports nerve function, promotes sleep, provides energy, fights inflammation, supports liver function, staves off dementia and aids digestion among other uses in the body.

    In conclusion of the series,ladies and gentlemen,I believed that is evident that mother nature has medicines  in her treasure trove for Hypertension and heart disease.

     

  • Study identifies new modes of HIV transmission

    Findings of a study on patterns of HIV transmission have shown the sources of new infections. This can aid prevention planning and focus efforts where they are most needed, reports Associate Editor ADEKUNLE YUSUF

    In Nigeria, HIV prevalence (1.4 percent among adults) is relatively low. However, with the country’s huge population (estimated at 211 million), HIV infection still remains a public health issue – one that requires a systematic and tailored intervention. One of such specially-designed interventions is a study to identify new modes of HIV transmission.

    It was done by the National Agency for the Control of AIDS (NACA), in collaboration with development partners, as part of strategies to halt the spread of infections.

    To this end, the Mode of Transmission Study (MOT), which focused on identifying the sources of new HIV infections and was first conducted in 2009, was repeated using an updated model known as the Incidence Pattern Model (IPM).

    According to NACA Director-General, Dr. Gambo Aliyu, this was done to support efforts geared towards preventing new HIV infections using information that was accurate in order to identify clearly where new infections are occurring and among which population group.

    It is noteworthy to state that data from the 2018 Nigeria AIDS Indicator Impact Survey (NAIIS), which estimated HIV prevalence at 1.4 per cent, supplied most of the information on population size and characteristics used for the study. The key population (KP) size, prevalence rate for key populations and the number of new infections by states spread were estimated from the recent KP study.

    The IPM model disaggregates the population by factors known to be associated with HIV acquisition, including sex, marital status, geographic location, male circumcision status, ART status and key risk behaviours. It is a method that uses results from trials or observational studies to develop initial estimates of incidence by population group and then applies a Bayesian framework to estimate the distribution of new infections that best matches the data and official estimates of the total number of new adult infections.

    Most of the information on population size and characteristics was drawn from 2018 NAIIS population size and prevalence estimates for key populations were from the recent populations study. The model was calibrated to the number of new infections by states in 2020 as estimated by the national HIV estimate team.

    Findings of the study on patterns of new HIV infections estimated that the largest number of new infections in the adult population is estimated to occur among Never Married Females and Never Married Males (young people). The next largest number of new infections occurs among Female Sex Workers (FSM) and Men who have Sex with Men (MSM).

    According to the study, these four population groups account for about 91 per cent of all new infections among adults in Nigeria. Key populations (FSW, MSM and PWID), which represent less than two percent of the total population, account for about 11 percent of new infections.

    The study listed how to reduce transmission: increase condom use with casual partners; the 35.3 per cent condom use at last sex with last non-regular partner should be increased with focused condom marketing and/or expanded access; increased HIV testing services; and improved treatment cascade would reduce HIV spread.

    That is not all. Child infections due to mother-to-child transmission represent the second-largest source of new infections, accounting for 22 per cent of all new infections. In many states, child infections account for an even larger proportion – up to 50 per cent.

    Among other things, findings have shown further that the distribution of new infections varies by state. In Nigeria, 20,000 new child infections take place yearly. Coverage of PMTCT services is low – only 44 per cent.

    Main obstacle may be that only about 60 per cent of pregnant women received antenatal care from a skilled provider. Efforts are needed to identify high risk women to motivate them to attend ANC and get tested; while more needs to be done to expand PMTCT services beyond health facilities into the communities.

    However, a large proportion of new infections generally occur among never married individuals or in sero-concordant negative couples; just as overall picture shows that young people and female sex workers appear to be playing an important role in the dynamics of the incidence. It was recommended that a study of formation and dissolution of partnerships among these groups may help in illuminating the dynamics.

    Condom use at last sex is high, but consistent condom use is around 50 per cent. Another issue is that key populations get most of their information from radio and TV. The study suggested that expansion of PrEP (or pre-exposure prophylaxis or medicine people at risk for HIV take to prevent getting HIV from sex or injection drug use) could have an impact. It added that stigma and discrimination also limit access to services; while calling for programmes to address internalised stigma among key populations might be useful.

    Also, mother-to-child transmission represents a large source of new infections nationally and is the largest source in several states. The study said most of women who attend antenatal care (ANC) get tested for HIV, but over 60 per cent of pregnant women do attend ANC. Increasing ANC attendance would benefit not only in reducing HIV transmission but also in the overall health of the child and the mother, the study concluded.

    Overall picture is that the infection is decreasing among population, but increasing among never married population (largest source of new infections).

    Also, the population is mostly young with a median age of 22 for females and 25 for men. The second largest source of new infections is newborns.

    However, according to NACA boss, the study is another confirmation that Nigeria is willing to work hard and close the gaps as quickly as possible. He enthused that the findings of the study would further help the agency and partners redirect resources for maximum yields as Nigeria looks forward to attaining epidemic control with more targeted interventions.

    “The policy implication is that efforts will be made to target the following population groups: the never married population, which is the largest source of new infections and is mostly between  17 and 34 for females and 19-31 for men. Special efforts are needed to be made to reach this population in schools, workplaces, gathering spots and through social media.

    “For the new infections through newborns due to low coverage of PMTCT, efforts will be targeted at encouraging women to attend ANC especially in high prevalence states. Increased efforts especially for the highest risk FSW and MSM, which have shown that even though the population is small, prevalence remains high among sex workers and MSM in spite of high levels of reported condom use,” the NACA chief added.