Category: Inside Africa

  • Sahel intelligence agencies to expose Nigerian politicians backing terrorists 

    Sahel intelligence agencies to expose Nigerian politicians backing terrorists 

    Intelligence agencies in Niger, Mali and Burkina Faso have said they are preparing to publish the names of senior Nigerian politicians aiding and abetting terrorism in the northwest, counterinsurgency expert Zagazola Makama said yesterday. 

    Makama posted this on his verified X handle with a munched posti by DWHausa which he apparently translated to English. 

    According to Makama, the security agencies confirmed they were already in possession of names of politicians suspected of aiding the criminal gangs. 

    They also disclosed that some individuals involved in supplying arms to the terrorists had been arrested with investigations underway.

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    The move, officials said, was part of wider broader regional efforts to dismantle cross-border criminal networks that have fueled insecurity across West Africa. 

    Sahelian states, in particular, have intensified cooperation in recent years to combat armed groups and curb illicit arms trafficking along porous borders.

    Banditry has plagued Nigeria’s North-West for over a decade, with armed groups responsible for mass killings, kidnappings for ransom, and attacks on rural communities. 

    Security experts had long warned that the crisis has been worsened by weak border controls, the proliferation of small arms, and the involvement of powerful local actors.

    The planned disclosure by Niger, Mali and Burkina Faso underscores the regional dimension of Nigeria’s security challenges and signals growing willingness among Sahelian governments to confront external actors accused of enabling the violence.

  • Top five African countries with most tribes

    Top five African countries with most tribes

    Africa is renowned for its extraordinary cultural diversity, with thousands of ethnic groups spread across 54 nations. Each tribe contributes distinct languages, traditions, and values, weaving together the continent’s rich cultural fabric. While every African country reflects some level of diversity, a few stand out for their remarkable concentration of tribes. Below are the top five African countries with the greatest ethnic variety.

    This article highlights the top five African countries with the highest number of tribes

    1. Nigeria

    Nigeria tops the list as Africa’s most culturally diverse nation, with more than 370 tribes. The Hausa-Fulani dominate the north, the Yoruba are prominent in the southwest, and the Igbo hold sway in the southeast. Alongside these three major groups, dozens of minorities — including Tiv, Kanuri, Efik, Ibibio, and Ijaw — add to the country’s cultural wealth. With over 500 languages, festivals, music, and traditions, Nigeria remains a vibrant hub of African identity.

    2. Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC)

    The DRC is home to over 250 tribes, making it another powerhouse of cultural diversity. Larger groups such as the Luba, Mongo, and Kongo coexist with hundreds of smaller communities across the country’s vast geography. This diversity, preserved by the DRC’s size and isolation of many regions, has allowed unique languages, customs, and traditions to flourish.

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    3. Cameroon

    Often described as “Africa in miniature,” Cameroon reflects the continent’s broad diversity with around 250 tribes. Notable ethnic groups include the Fang, Beti, Fulani, and Bamileke. More than 200 languages are spoken across the country, while traditional art, dances, and ceremonies continue to thrive, reinforcing Cameroon’s reputation as a cultural melting pot.

    4. Chad

    Chad is home to more than 200 ethnic groups, with each community maintaining distinct customs and dialects. The Sara dominate the south, Arabs the central regions, and the Toubou the north. This blend of peoples makes Chad a unique intersection of sub-Saharan and North African traditions, with cultural influences drawn from Islam, Christianity, and indigenous beliefs.

    5. Sudan

    Sudan rounds out the list with nearly 200 tribes, highlighting its mix of African and Arab heritage. Prominent groups include the Fur, Beja, Dinka, Nuba, and Shilluk. Though Arabic is the official language, more than 100 local dialects remain deeply embedded in everyday life, serving as powerful markers of identity and tradition.

  • Nigerian leaders, global investors explore digital trade agenda at UNGA 80

    Nigerian leaders, global investors explore digital trade agenda at UNGA 80

    Nigerian leaders and international investors convened in New York during the 80th United Nations General Assembly (UNGA) to spotlight Africa’s digital trade opportunities under the African Continental Free Trade Area (AfCFTA).

    The roundtable, organised by the Federal Ministry of Communications, Innovation and Digital Economy (FMCIDE), was led by Minister Dr. Bosun Tijani and focused on accelerating digital commerce, startup growth, and innovation across the continent.

    Speaking at the session themed “Accelerating Digital Trade Across Africa Through AfCFTA,” Dr. Tijani highlighted the strategic role of digital transformation in unlocking Africa’s economic potential and strengthening Nigeria’s position in the global digital economy.

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    The dialogue drew key figures from Africa’s tech and innovation ecosystem, including Senegal’s Minister of Communications, Innovation & Technology, Hon. Salima Bah; Andela Co-founder, Iyin Aboyeji; Co-Creation Hub Africa’s Managing Director, Ojoma Ochai; Chairman of Computer Warehouse Group, Philip Obioha; filmmaker and entrepreneur, Omoni Oboli; and investor Sudeep Ramnani.

    Ramnani, co-founder of digital banking platform PalmPay and early backer of Paystack, commended Nigeria’s drive to improve its digital infrastructure and foster entrepreneurship. He stressed that such initiatives build investor confidence and accelerate sustainable innovation.

    Alongside his partner Jai Mahtani, Ramnani has continued to support tech-driven growth in Nigeria, including recent investments in Lagos-based food delivery company, Chowdeck.

    As UNGA 80 wrapped up, Nigeria’s delegation left with renewed commitment to strengthening digital trade and innovation. Stakeholders agreed that Africa’s future growth lies in its ability to harness technology, entrepreneurship, and policy reform to drive continental integration.

  • JUST IN: US lifts Ghana’s visa restrictions after accepting West African deportees

    JUST IN: US lifts Ghana’s visa restrictions after accepting West African deportees

    The United States has lifted the visa restrictions imposed on Ghana.

    This comes a few weeks after Ghana accepted US deportees from Nigeria and other West African countries.

    In a post on X, the country’s Foreign Minister, Samuel Ablakwa, announced that the new policy now allows citizens to apply for five-year multiple-entry visas.

    He also stated the reversal of the restrictions comes with other enhanced consular privileges, adding that the development was the result of months of diplomatic engagement.

    “The US visa restriction imposed on Ghana has been reversed. Ghanaians can now be eligible for five-year multiple-entry visas and other enhanced consular privileges.

    “This good news was directly communicated to me by US Under Secretary of State for Political Affairs, Allison Hooker, at a bilateral meeting earlier today, in the margins of the UN General Assembly,” he tweeted. 

    Also confirming, @USEmbassyinGhana said: “The U.S. Embassy is pleased to announce that the maximum validity periods for all categories of nonimmigrant visas for Ghanaians have been restored to their previous lengths. 

    “The maximum validity allowed for the B1/B2 visitor visa is again five years, multiple entry. The maximum validity for the F1 student visa is again four years, multiple entry.”

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    In July, the US government introduced sweeping changes to its non-immigrant visa policy for Nigeria, Ghana, Cameroon, and Ethiopia by reducing the duration of visa validity for citizens.

    It declared that all non-immigrant and non-diplomatic visas issued to citizens of the four countries will now be single-entry and valid for only three months.

    Previously, the country issued a two-year and five-year visa with multiple entries.

    The US Department of State described the policy as part of its global visa reciprocity process, aimed at addressing how American citizens are treated in those countries and, in some cases, concerns related to visa overstays.

    However, two months later, Ghana received 14 US deportees from Nigeria and other West African countries, joining Eswatini, Rwanda, and South Sudan on the list of African countries that have received deportees from the US since President Donald Trump’s return to office.

    Ghana’s President John Mahama stated that the country agreed to receive West African deportees because the ECOWAS protocol on free movement already allows nationals from the region to enter the country without a visa.

    “We agreed with (Washington) that West African nationals were acceptable because all our fellow West African nationals don’t need a visa to come to our country,” he said.

  • European Union acting in Africa like a neocolonial power – Mariani

    European Union acting in Africa like a neocolonial power – Mariani

    Amid France’s worsening domestic turmoil and mounting criticism of European foreign policy, French Member of the European Parliament Thierry Mariani has launched a sharp attack on the European Union’s role in Africa, particularly in the Republic of Congo.

    In a recent interview, Mariani denounced what he described as Brussels’ arrogance, the hypocrisy of French elites, and the failure of current cooperation frameworks.

    A Nation in Decline

    For Mariani, France’s crisis is no accident but the culmination of decades of decline.

    “What we are witnessing today in France is the outcome of a triple political, institutional, and social crisis,” he said, accusing traditional parties of abandoning the French people for more than 30 years.

    His fiercest criticism was reserved for President Emmanuel Macron, whose presidency he branded “disastrous.” Exploding debt, the collapse of the social contract, and uncontrolled immigration, he argued, have fueled public anger.

    The recent fall of the French government after a no-confidence vote, Mariani added, was “a symptom, not the cause” of the crisis. The true cause, he insisted, lies in decades of political failure—making a radical change of direction inevitable.

    Africa as a Victim of Arrogant Foreign Policy

    Mariani argued that while France is grappling with deep internal crises, its decision—alongside the EU—to pour vast sums into African projects under the banner of “democracy promotion” is increasingly unpopular, especially among National Rally supporters.

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    He pointed to the €300 million allocated in 2024 by the French Development Agency to social and democratic programs in several African countries, including the Republic of Congo.

    For Mariani, this policy is not only ineffective but also a form of disguised neocolonialism.

    “The European Union and the French government behave like a moralizing colonial power,” he declared, urging a shift toward pragmatic economic partnerships tied to firm commitments: curbing illegal immigration, returning irregular migrants, and supporting French enterprises.

    The Case of the Congo

    Mariani also dismissed claims by some Congolese political groups that closer ties with Brussels would bring prosperity.

    “As long as the European Union does not change its approach in Africa, the idea that deeper engagement with Brussels will bring development is an illusion,” he warned.

    He cautioned against blind cooperation with foreign actors who, under the guise of development, facilitate the exploitation of natural resources and destabilize entire regions—explicitly citing the Republic of Congo, the Democratic Republic of Congo, and Rwanda.

    To pro-European Congolese leaders, Mariani posed a pointed question:

    “How can you promise your citizens that closer ties with the European Union will benefit them, when today the EU sides with those who destabilize your countries and plunder your resources?”

    A France to be Rebuilt on Sovereignist Foundations

    On domestic politics, Mariani outlined a radically different future. He envisions France reorganizing into three blocs: the far left driven by immigration, the collapsing Macronist center, and a “patriotic and national” bloc he hopes will prevail.

    According to him, only a new majority embodied by Marine Le Pen and Jordan Bardella can restore the country.

    “The French people are determined to take back their country from irresponsible elites—and they will,” he said.

    Redefining Priorities

    The interview underscores growing tensions between Europe’s universalist foreign policy and a sovereignist approach centered on national interests. For Mariani, the issue is not about abandoning Africa but about ending what he calls “hypocritical and ineffective cooperation.”

    As many African nations seek to diversify their economic partnerships, France and the EU face a dual challenge: redefining their role on the continent while restoring credibility—both abroad and among their own citizens.

    Would you like me to make this read like a neutral news report (journalistic tone) or keep it more opinion-driven to reflect Mariani’s strong language?

  • Nigeria leads West Africa’s push at MIHAS 2025

    Nigeria leads West Africa’s push at MIHAS 2025

    Nigeria is taking the lead in West Africa’s growing presence in the global halal economy with a strong showing at the Malaysia International Halal Showcase (MIHAS) 2025 in Kuala Lumpur.

    The Nigerian delegation, made up of eight buyers, joined counterparts from Senegal, Mali, and Ghana to form a 21-member West African contingent at the exhibition.

    The participants, drawn from both small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) and large retail chains, are seeking to deepen trade and position Nigeria as the region’s halal hub.

    Nigerian buyers showed keen interest in a wide range of products and services—from ready-to-eat meals, toiletries, packaging, and surgical gloves to training, education, and digital solutions such as software, e-commerce, and logistics.

    The move reflects the expanding consumer and business demand for halal-certified goods and services across West Africa.

    Organised by the Malaysia External Trade Development Corporation (MATRADE), MIHAS 2025 is taking place from September 17 to 20 at the Malaysia International Trade and Exhibition Centre (MITEC).

    The exhibition has attracted buyers from 50 countries and features over 600 Malaysian exporters across halal food, pharmaceuticals, fashion, personal care, and tourism.

    Ahead of the exhibition, an International Sourcing Programme (INSP) facilitated more than 4,000 one-on-one meetings between 300 international buyers and Malaysian exporters, generating an estimated RM2.5 billion (USD585.6 million) in sales.

    Malaysia’s High Commissioner to Nigeria, Aiyub Omar, described Nigeria’s participation as “a deeper strategic alignment” in the halal sector, revealing that talks are ongoing with the Nigerian government following the drafting of the country’s halal roadmap.

    Jude Bryan, First Secretary (Trade) at the Malaysian High Commission in Lagos, added that the level of interest from Nigerian businesses and institutions has been overwhelming.

    He said that while the physical sourcing programme has ended, the virtual edition will run until November 5, creating more opportunities for Nigerian buyers.

    Trade between Nigeria and Malaysia has been on the rise. In 2024, bilateral trade surged by nearly 59 percent to USD1.52 billion, with Nigerian exports more than doubling. From January to August 2025, trade stood at USD883.8 million, with Malaysia’s exports to Nigeria growing by almost 20 percent.

    Since its debut in 2004, MIHAS has become a premier global halal trade platform. Last year, it recorded RM4.3 billion in sales. The 21st edition, themed “Pinnacle of Halal Excellence”, focuses on innovation and sustainability as the drivers of growth in the global halal economy.

  • Angolan President nominated for Nobel Peace Prize

    Angolan President nominated for Nobel Peace Prize

    Angolan President Joao Lourenco has been nominated for the Nobel Peace Prize in recognition of his role in promoting peace and stability across Africa.

    The nomination, submitted by Angolan academic and international policy analyst Afonso Botaz, cites President Lourenco’s contributions as the African Union (AU) Champion for Peace and Reconciliation, particularly his mediation in regional conflicts.

    According to Botaz, Lourenco’s diplomacy has been crucial in easing tensions between the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) and Rwanda, preventing escalation into open conflict. He also played a stabilizing role in the Central African Republic by coordinating with continental partners to avert a deeper political crisis.

    In his nomination letter, Botaz stated: “President Lourenco’s brand of diplomacy rests on dialogue and respect for the sovereignty of other States. His work reinforces a deep commitment to the pacification of regional conflicts. It is a quiet, effective diplomacy that builds calm step-by-step rather than through mere ceremony.”

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    “If the Nobel Peace Prize is meant to reward the dedicated practice of peace, then President Lourenco’s record presents the kind of steady, trusted leadership that the continent and the world benefit from, concluded Botáz.

    The nomination also points to Lourenço’s domestic agenda, including national reconciliation, institutional reform, and advocacy for historical justice and reparations for African people. These efforts, Botáz argued, have strengthened state institutions and enhanced Angola’s credibility on the global stage.

    President Lourenco, who was inaugurated in 2017 as Angola’s third Head of State, has focused his administration on economic reforms, democratic consolidation, and positioning Angola as a key diplomatic voice in Africa.

  • FULL LIST: African countries leading in agricultural production

    FULL LIST: African countries leading in agricultural production

    Africa’s agricultural sector continues to play a pivotal role in global food security, with several countries standing out as leading producers of key crops. Data on continental output shows that Nigeria, South Africa, and Egypt dominate in different categories, reflecting the diversity of Africa’s agricultural landscape.

    Nigeria maintains its position as Africa’s agricultural powerhouse, ranking as the continent’s largest producer of rice, banana, yam, cassava, shea nuts, and ginger. These crops remain vital to both domestic consumption and export earnings, underscoring Nigeria’s role in West Africa’s food supply chain.

    South Africa leads in maize and apple production, benefiting from advanced mechanised farming and a strong export network. Ethiopia is Africa’s top producer of coffee, wheat, and honey, strengthening its reputation as the continent’s coffee hub.

    In East Africa, Tanzania is the largest producer of beans, while Kenya dominates in tea production, a crop that remains one of the country’s biggest foreign exchange earners. Zimbabwe has carved a niche in tobacco and blueberry farming, making it a key player in Southern Africa’s agricultural exports.

    Egypt also stands out with its dominance in dates, eggplant, tomato, orange, strawberry, Irish potato, dry onion, cucumber, garlic, and sugar beet, positioning itself as a major supplier to both African and Middle Eastern markets.

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    Côte d’Ivoire retains its global reputation as the world’s top cocoa producer, while Benin leads in cotton farming. Madagascar is Africa’s largest vanilla producer, while Malawi stands out in mango and sweet potato production.

    Experts note that these figures highlight Africa’s vast agricultural potential, but stress the need for stronger investment in storage, processing, and infrastructure to maximise economic benefits.

    Here are African countries leading in agricultural production

    1. Nigeria

    Rice, Banana, Yam, Cassava, Shea Nuts, Ginger

    2. South Africa

    Maize, Apple

    3. Ethiopia

    Coffee, Wheat, Honey

    4. Tanzania

    Beans

    5. Kenya

    Tea

    6. Zimbabwe

    Tobacco, Blueberry

    7. Egypt

    Dates, Eggplant, Tomato, Orange, Strawberry, Irish Potato, Dry Onion, Cucumber, Garlic, Sugar Beet

    8. Côte d’Ivoire

    Cocoa

    9. Benin

    Cotton

    10. Madagascar

    Vanilla

    11. Malawi

    Mango, Sweet Potato

  • Farouk Gumel to Botswana: Skills and merits beyond borders

    Farouk Gumel to Botswana: Skills and merits beyond borders

    By Isa Ali Pantami

    Farouk Mohammed Gumel is a distinguished Nigerian professional known for his exceptional expertise in various sectors. A few days ago, the news of his appointment as Chairman of the Board of Directors of the newly established Botswana Sovereign Wealth Fund Limited made headlines across the media.

    Furthermore, this appointment by His Excellency, President Duma Gideon Boko of Botswana, marks a significant milestone for both Botswana and Nigeria. For Botswana, it represents the capture of a rare gem from Nigeria, employed based on merit without any human connection. Our special appreciation goes to President Boko.

    To those of us who worked with Farouk Gumel, during the erstwhile late Baba Buhari administration, this appointment did not come as a total surprise. While serving in the same government and in different capacities, our paths intersected several times. On each occasion, he consistently demonstrated the qualities of a visionary young leader.

    Gumel’s academic background is impressive. He holds a first-class honours degree in materials technology and a Distinction-level Master’s degree in clean technology from respected universities in the United Kingdom. Beyond his academic prowess, he has distinguished himself through competence, high-demand skills, character, loyalty, and practical problem-solving capacity.

    In addition, his career trajectory spans multiple sectors, ranging from multinational corporations to international conglomerates, where he later transitioned into public service. As a member of the Institute of Chartered Accountants of Nigeria (ICAN) and having worked with PwC, one of the globally renowned “Big Four” accounting and consulting firms, Gumel’s professional record is enviable.

    The emergence of Gumel, as head of the multi-billion-dollar Botswana Sovereign Wealth Fund, reinforces the reflection that merit, skills, and excellence transcend boundaries. We are in the era of the Fourth Industrial Revolution (4IR), where value creation through skills matters more than paper qualifications.

    The global economy today seeks problem solvers, innovators, and people who can deliver an impact beyond theoretical knowledge. Malam Gumel’s professional record and digital footprints were enough to convince the Botswana government that he is the right man for this national assignment.

    In Nigeria, he previously served as Chairman of the Nigerian Sovereign Investment Authority (NSIA), contributing to stabilising and managing Nigeria’s sovereign wealth during one of the country’s most challenging economic periods. This is why experience and previous scorecard matter in attracting new opportunities. 

    This development aligns with an argument I have consistently advocated for, especially among the youths, and which I eloquently captured in my book, “Skills Rather than Just Degrees”, that in order to remain relevant, productive, and employable in the 21st century, youths and others must prioritise the acquisition of high-demand global skills. While degrees are important, without the right skills, they may not be enough to propel someone to greatness.

    The fact that Botswana, a nation blessed with the world’s second-largest diamond reserves, could hand over the Board Chairmanship of Sovereign Wealth Fund to a young Nigerian professional exemplifies the reality that with the required competence, integrity, discipline, and skills, Africans can excel globally.

    Countries leading the world economy today have invested in skills-based education. For instance, China introduces coding, programming, and robotics to children as early as primary school. Japan, Finland, South Korea, Taiwan, and Singapore are case studies in how skill-focused education can accelerate national development.

    Gumel’s appointment will serve as a source of inspiration to young Nigerians, particularly those in the northern region. It sends a clear message that with the required competence, integrity, and relevant skills, there is no limit to what a northerner (addressed as Almajiri or Malam) can achieve.

    Education must be restructured to prioritise skills, innovation, and problem-solving. As we celebrate this milestone, the bigger lesson is for Nigeria and Africa to embrace a paradigm shift from degree obsession to combining it with social, soft, and technical skill acquisition.

    May the Almighty guide and guard our younger brother Farouk Mohammed Gumel and all those working with him to deliver beyond expectations.

    Professor Isa Ali Ibrahim Pantami is Co-Chairman of the African Union 4IR Policy Council (ASRIC)

  • FixPolitics to host Africa conference 2025 on democracy in Abuja

    FixPolitics to host Africa conference 2025 on democracy in Abuja

    The #FixPolitics initiative has announced that the Africa Conference 2025 will take place on October 2–3 at the Shehu Musa Yar’Adua Centre in Abuja, with virtual access via Zoom and a live broadcast on Arise News.

    The conference, themed “Democracy in Crisis: Exploring New Pathways to Governance and Development in Africa,” will address growing concerns over governance, accountability, and democratic sustainability across the continent.

    In recent years, Africa has faced multiple democratic challenges, including eight military coups, contested elections, corruption scandals, and rising democratic backsliding. 

    Nigeria, for instance, has more than 129 million people living in poverty, while in Kenya, protests over government reforms have sometimes turned deadly. In Sudan, clashes between civilians and the military have escalated into a humanitarian crisis.

    Despite these setbacks, citizen engagement and reform movements remain active. Youth-led campaigns in Nigeria, Kenya, and South Africa, alongside grassroots women’s leadership, continue to drive demand for change. 

    Dr. Obiageli “Oby” Ezekwesili, Founder of #FixPolitics, said the conference seeks to reimagine African governance through homegrown, accountable systems centered on citizens.

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    The two-day event will feature keynote addresses, citizen conversations, thematic labs, a Citizens’ Walk, and a closing panel on Africa’s democratic trajectory over the next decade. 

    Participants will include political leaders, activists, civil society organisations, traditional and religious leaders, human rights defenders, and development partners from across the continent.

    By the end of the conference, participants are expected to produce a Citizens’ Charter on Democracy and Development, make concrete commitments to reform, and establish a continent-wide Community of Practice for governance reformers.

    Launched in 2023, the Africa Conference has quickly become a continental platform for policymakers, reform-minded leaders, and citizen movements focused on strengthening democratic resilience and exploring innovative governance solutions.