- You’re now father of all, Kenyatta tells President-elect
- Why I chose Christians as my ADC, CSO, by Shettima
- World leaders gather in Abuja for Nigeria’s 16th president
- New administration must halt bleeding of economy – Adesina
Before a distinguished audience of Nigerians and non-Nigerians yesterday, President-elect Bola Tinubu pledged to dedicate himself to the service of the nation and Africa.
“Today, I stand before you, ready to dedicate my entire being to the service of our great nation and the African continent,” he vowed at a lecture organised as part of the activities marking his inauguration tomorrow.
Former Kenyan President Uhuru Kenyatta, who delivered the keynote address at the Inauguration lecture, asked Tinubu to waste no time in transiting from the mood of contesting an election to that of readiness to build a prosperous Nigeria for all Nigerians, irrespective of ethnic, religious and political tendencies.
President Muhammadu Buhari vouched for the ability of his successor to deliver on the task Nigerians have placed before him.
Groups and well-wishers are already rolling out the drums in the Federal Capital Territory (FCT) in celebration of the Monday inauguration of the nation’s 16th president.
Tinubu, in his speech at the lecture, restated his commitment to the ideals of democracy as the best form of government.
“Democracy is more than a system of governance; it is the very lifeblood that empowers a nation to flourish and thrive,” he said.
“We stand at the precipice of a new era where the ideals of democracy will guide our path towards sustainable development.”
Tinubu while embracing his African identity reaffirmed his love for the continent.
He also recognised the collective efforts of Nigerians and Africans in shaping their democratic political cultures and institutions, tailored to the unique conditions and challenges faced by their societies.
He articulated the essence of democracy, emphasising that it transcends being a mere form of government. “Democracy, my fellow countrymen, is not only a political system; it is a way of life. It embodies a distinctive code of thought and conduct, demanding the utmost integrity and self-improvement from leaders,” he said.
Stating the paradoxical nature of democracy, the President-elect noted that while it guarantees freedom, its survival hinges on responsible and measured use of that freedom, adding that democracy, as an ever-evolving concept, empowers the majority to express their will while safeguarding the fundamental interests of the minority.
“Our democracy is not an abstract ideal; it is a practical vessel that will propel our nation to new heights in every facet of our collective existence,” Tinubu added.
Drawing insights from Nigeria’s national experience, he acknowledged the merits of democracy even in its imperfect manifestations, stressing that it surpasses the most perfect dictatorship in terms of justice, humanity, and productivity.
He pledged to utilise democratic institutions not only to safeguard political and civil rights but also to drive comprehensive economic reforms that engender broad-based prosperity, create employment opportunities, and unlock the nation’s untapped potential.
Speaking on the theme “Deepening Democracy for Integration and Development”, Kenyatta summed up the leadership crisis in Africa, not just Nigeria, using the experience of his time in his country’s governance, to negative ethnicity, religious intolerance and economic greed.
Kenyatta, who noted that while elections may divide the people, leadership must bring them together, encouraged Tinubu to surround himself with voices that challenge his own, and to reach out to those who may feel aggrieved in order to build a stronger nation together.
He said that as President, Tinubu must lead and unite all citizens, regardless of whether or not they supported him during the election process, and expressed his hope that Nigeria would emerge from this transition ready to take on the world stage.
Kenyatta said: “The contest is now over and the hard work of building a prosperous and unified Nigeria now begins.
“Upon assuming the office of President, you would be wise to transcend from the tactical politics of an election and assume your role as Nigeria’s vision bearer.
“This will demand a complete overhaul of the adversarial mindset that we as politicians are conditioned to embrace during the electoral process.
“As President, you must learn very quickly to lead those who do not love you and those who love you with equal passion and commitment because you are now the father of all.
“When countries are in election mode, the people and its leaders are more divided than ever, and boxed into their various sectarian and partisan interests.
“However, when you are the head of state, and you take command of the country’s armed forces, you become the embodiment of the sum total of the many different ethnic groups, religions that make up your country, and you become the symbol of unity. Indeed, you become the face of Nigeria.
“I encourage you to surround yourself with the voices of those who will counterbalance the hardliners that feel entitled to a piece of your office, you will lose nothing and gain everything by reaching out across the political, ethnic and religious lines.
“To those who may feel aggrieved by your victory in one way or another, please allow them to exhale and be part of your vision for a greater Nigeria.
“It is my hope and my prayer that the lessons from across the continent will give you the resolve to walk the difficult path overcoming those three enemies.
“I started by mentioning the three enemies of nationhood: negative ethnicity, religious discrimination and corruption.
“As your fellow African, I look forward to a Nigeria that emerges from this transition, ready to flex and fight for its rightful place on the global stage with both hands at the ready.”
Buhari re-echoes confidence in Tinubu’s leadership capacity
Buhari said he had no doubts that Tinubu has the capacity to deliver on the task Nigerians have placed before him.
He said the key lessons of the Inauguration Lecture had revealed new things about democracy, which he said is not just a form of governance but a way of life.
He said the lessons already learned, which he said were introspective, had also taught that the growth and greatness of the country will rest on unity and every Nigerian seeing his responsibility and being ready to play his part in the project.
“Today we have embarked on a journey of introspection, enlightenment, and collective growth. We have delved deep into the theme of deepening democracy for development and explored the lessons that will guide us as we transition to a new era.
“Throughout this lecture, we have recognised the challenges and divisions that have tested the very fabric of our nation. We have confronted the harsh realities of inequality, the persistence of corruption and the imperative to empower all citizens.
“But more importantly, we have unearthed the transformative power of democracy and the immense potential it holds for our great nation.
“The underlying philosophy of this lecture has been rooted in the belief that our nation’s progress rests on the place of unity, inclusivity and shared responsibility. We have acknowledged that the task of nation-building is a collective one, transcending political affiliations and personal interests.
“It is a commitment to live in one Nigeria, ensuring that every citizen feels the positive impact of good governance and enjoys the dividends of democracy.
“The lessons we have learned here are not mere intellectual exercise but with a call to action.
“As I prepare to hand over the reins of governance to the President-elect on the 29th of May, I feel a renewed sense of hope hinged on the capacity of my successor, His Excellency Bola Ahmed Tinubu, to deliver on the assignment given to him by Nigerians and at the same time be reminded of the immense responsibilities entrusted upon us as leaders and the tremendous potentials that lie within our great nation.”
Shettima picks Christians as ADC, CSO
In his remarks at the lecture, Shettima, for the umpteenth time, assured Nigerians that the incoming administration has no plan whatsoever to Islamise the country
“I was a child of necessity; there is no Islamisation agenda,” he said.
“Asiwaju Bola Ahmed Tinubu is a Muslim who is married to a Christian; not only a Christian but a pastor in the Redeemed Christian Church of God.
“Someone who has not Islamised his family, people are alluding that he has the intention to Islamise the nation.”
He said that in his own case, he “deliberately picked an Igbo man, a Catholic, to be my Chief Security Officer.
“For the purpose of inclusivity and togetherness, again I deliberately picked a Northern Christian to be my ADC. So the so-called founder of Boko Haram is going to be protected by…”
Next generation should be your focus, Sultan advises Tinubu
The Sultan of Sokoto, Abubakar III, Sa’adu Abubakar, said the development of the next generation of Nigerians, rather than the 2027 elections, should be the focus of the incoming president.
“As political leaders, you will need not only to think of the next election but also, and more importantly, think of the next generation,” he said.
“I leave you with these thoughts and pray for God’s guidance, wisdom and patience for leaders to take our country to the highest height. And we have peace and stability in our great country Nigeria.”
Next administration needs to reorder economy, stop its bleeding — Adesina
President of the African Development Fund (AfDB), Dr Akinwumi Adesina, said on the occasion that Nigeria will have to re-order its governance spending, work to revive the economy and stop the bleeding towards debt servicing else the country cannot break free from its current economic crisis and wrecking poverty rate.
Adesina, who spoke on the topic, “Strengthening Nigeria’s Economy”, asked the incoming administration to prioritise macroeconomic and fiscal stability.
“Unless the economy is revived and fiscal challenges addressed boldly, resources to develop will not be there,” he said.
“No bird can fly if its wings are tied. Nigeria currently faces huge fiscal deficits estimated at 6% of GDP. This has been due to huge federal and state government expenditures, lower receipts due to dwindling revenues from export of crude oil, vandalism of pipelines and illegal bunkering of crude oil,” he said.
Adesina noted that data from the Nigeria’s Debt Management Office, which indicates that Nigeria now spends 96% of its revenue servicing debt, with the debt-to-revenue ratio rising from 83.2 per cent in 2021 to 96.3 per cent by 2022.
He said: “Some will argue that the debt to GDP ratio at 34% is still low compared to other countries in Africa, which is correct. But no one pays their debt using GDP. Debt is paid using revenue, and Nigeria’s revenues have been declining. Nigeria earns revenue now to service debt not to grow.”
The AfDB President said bold decisions like ending fuel subsidies must be taken by the incoming administration to move the economy forward.
His words: “The place to start is to remove the inefficient fuel subsidies. Nigeria’s fuel subsidies benefit the rich, not the poor, fueling theirs and the government’s endless fleets of cars at the expense of the poor. Estimates show that the poorest 40% of the population consume just 3% of petrol.
“Fuel subsidies are killing the Nigerian economy, costing Nigeria $10 billion alone in 2022. That means Nigeria is borrowing what it does not have to… if it simply eliminates the subsidies and uses the resources well for its national development.”
He maintained that instead of the current policy of doling out monies for fuel subsidies, funding, support towards establishing private refineries and modular refineries will lead to efficiency and improved services.
“Rather, support should be given to private sector refineries and modular refineries to allow for efficiency and competitiveness to drive down fuel pump prices.
“The newly commissioned Dangote Refinery by President Buhari, the largest single train petroleum refinery in the world, as well as its petrochemical complex will revolutionise Nigeria’s economy.
“Congratulation, Aliko Dangote, for his amazing $19 billion investment.”
Adesina advised the incoming administration to cut down on cost of governance, canvassing that the bloated size of government comes with high cost of public sector expenditure and its negative impact on the development process in the country.
“The cost of governance in Nigeria is way too high and should be drastically reduced to free up more resources for development. Nigeria is spending very little on development.
“Today, Nigeria is ranked among countries with the lowest human development index in the world, with a rank of 167 among 174 countries globally, according to the World Bank 2022 Public Expenditure Review report.
“To meet Nigeria’s massive infrastructure needs, according to the report, will require $3 trillion by 2050.
“According to the report, at the current rate, it would take Nigeria 300 years to provide its minimum level of infrastructure needed for development.
All living Nigerians today, and many generations to come, will be long gone by then!
“We must change this. Nigeria must rely more on the private sector for infrastructure development, to reduce fiscal burdens on the government.”
He advised the incoming administration to pay attention to tax revenue, as the tax-to-GDP ratio is still low, adding that improving revenue collection will help in improving Nigeria’s economy, but this needs to be implemented with tact, adding that it may require addition tax burden on citizens but rather ensure efficient revenue collection from multi-national companies, ensuring that they pay appropriate royalties and taxes and close leakages, and tax exemptions.
Adesina provided a pragmatic policy advisory to the incoming administration on how to navigate through taxation and its impact on Nigerians whom he argued are virtually providing essential services to themselves including water, power, roads, etc., which are the responsibilities of government.
“This must include improving tax collection, tax administration, moving from tax exemption to tax redemption, ensuring that multinational companies pay appropriate royalties and taxes, and that leakages in tax collection are closed.
“However, simply raising taxes is not enough, as many question the value of paying taxes, hence the high level of tax avoidance. Many citizens provide their own electricity, sink boreholes to get access to water, and repair roads in their towns and neighborhoods,” he noted.
“These are essentially high implicit taxes. Nigerians therefore pay the highest ‘implicit tax rates’ in the world.
“Governments need to assure effective social contracts by delivering quality public services.
“It is not the amount collected, it is how it is spent and what is delivered. Nations that grow better run effective governments that assure social contracts with their citizens,” he said.
Also speaking at the event, Catholic Bishop of Sokoto, Rt. Rev. Mathew Kukah, emphasised the need to manage the country’s diversity, noting that neither ethnicity nor religion is the problem of the country, but how to blend the diversities.
Speaking on the topic, “Religious Tolerance and Inclusiveness”, the fiery cleric described diversity as a science, a complex country of great possibilities.
He challenged Nigeria’s political leaders, especially the incoming administration of Bola Tinubu, to rise to the challenge of uniting different ethnic groups and identities in the country, adding religion, ethnicity and gender are not the problem but rather how to manage the nation’s diversities.
Kukah said Nigerians are suffering from various levels of multi-dimensional poverty, saying that poverty does not discriminate between religions, tribes and other identities
“I will also end by saying right now, 133 million Nigerians are suffering from various levels of multi dimensional poverty.
“I have not put up the light and see the part where Muslims are living that they have light while others do not. I have not seen the part of the country where Muslims are eating and the rest of us are not.
“So we must come to terms with the fact that we are not bleeding, we are not suffering because we are Christians or Muslims, but we are in a country that is malfunctioning. How to make that country work, for the rich, for the poor, for the aged, and for everybody is a challenge.
“It is not a challenge that everybody can win but I think it’s a challenge that a government that appreciate it doesn’t have all the answers must come to terms with the fact that there is a way of looking for her finding answers.
“I would like to just end by saying and I’ve made the point very clearly, in the struggle with the problems of Nigeria, I remain exceptionally optimistic.
“I travelled the world. People say to me, well, where do you find this courage to say that Nigeria is working? Okay, it may not be working, but this is one of the most beautiful countries in the world. I am not being flippant.
“When I went to the United States of America to study, I preached in a church but the parish priest said to me, ‘Listen to me, you speak with such eloquence and I like you. We will get you a green card. You can settle here in America.
“I looked at him, I said, you know, this God is a wonderful God. You are giving me a green card and my passport is actually a green passport.
“So, the young Nigerians leaving our country, I always say to them, No, I’m not worried. Let them go. It’s for the good of the country.
“The challenge for us as Africans is to think the way the Asians have thought that you can go to Europe, you can go to America with a purpose. But the purpose of course means coming back to develop your country but it also means that that country must create an environment in which you can feel confident to come and present the gift that God has given you.”
At the lecture were National Chairman of the All Progressives Congress, Senator Abdullahi Adamu; Deputy Speaker House of Representatives Idris Wase; Secretary to the Government of Federation, Boss Mustapha; the Ooni of Ife, Oba Enitan Ogunwusi; Bishop Mathew Kukah; President of Africa Development Bank, Akinwumi Adesina and Deputy Secretary-General of United Nations, Amina Muhammed.
Others were Ministers, National Assembly members and other top government officials.
Celebration gets underway in Abuja
More well-wishers arrived in Abuja yesterday for tomorrow’s inauguration.
Some of them from Lagos State were seen dancing to victory songs as they landed at the Abuja Airport.
They were in Ankara uniform emblazoned with the Tinubu logo.
The Igbo Community in the FCT was not left out. Its members held Igbo Kwenu Day at the Unity Fountain in the FCT to celebrate Tinubu’s victory.
Niger Delta strongman Asari Dokubo and hundreds of his supporters have also arrived in the city in solidarity with the President-elect..
Security agencies in show of force
The security agencies are not leaving anything to chance as they intensify patrol of Abuja roads in a show of power.
The Eagle Square venue of the inauguration parade and swearing-in ceremony was cordoned off by security personnel on Friday afternoon from the public, while decorators were seen on Saturday evening putting the finishing touches to the arena of the ceremony.
Major roads leading to the venue of the inauguration are currently wearing a new look, with billboards and banners of Tinubu and his running mate, Senator Kashim Shettima, adorning major roads, while the kerbs of the roads in and around the Three Arms Zone and the Central Business District are painted in black and white.
Military personnel were sighted in their armoured vehicles close to the Eagle Square yesterday.
Military personnel were also seen along Wuse Zone 4 and 5, while Nigerian Air Force aircraft hovered around the city. Some soldiers were also stationed at the city gates, while others patrol along Umaru Musa Yar’adua Expressway which leads to Nnamdi Azikiwe International Airport.
Vehicular movement around the city remained as usual, but commercial drivers avoided the Central Business District, owing to the restrictions by security personnel.
The inauguration has become a huge business for the hospitality industry as most hotels in the Federal Capital Territory (FCT) and some satellite towns have been fully booked.
Major hotels have been fully booked ahead of the inauguration for upward of two weeks.
Flight fares on the Lagos / Abuja route have also gone up on account of the large volume of passengers heading in that direction.
Operators slam arbitrary fares on passengers depending on the number of seats on demand.
The Asiwaju Tinubu Support Group plans to live-stream the inauguration for those who do not have the privilege of accessing the Eagle Square tomorrow.
Its spokesman Adeboye Adebayo, said a remarkable arrangement has been made at the Millennium Park, Abuja, to make the inauguration a memorable one for visitors, guests and well wishers of the president-elect and his vice.
He said: “Our plan is to accommodate dignitaries, guests and well wishers who may not have the opportunity to be at the Eagle square. There will be a live streaming on Tinubu/Shettima swearing-in programme. We are going to have Abuja inauguration concert as well as celebrating uncommon political milestone in Nigeria. It’s toll-free. Nobody is paying gate fee for it.
“It will kick off by 10:00am at the Millennium Park, beside Transcorp Hilton Hotels, featuring comedians, artistes, musicians, foods, drinks and screens to view the inauguration proceedings live.
“There will be exclusive tents for the very important personalities and very comfortable tents for us, the general public.”