Category: Online Special

  • World Intellectual Property Day

    Intellectual property ( IP ) is the intangible property that is the result of creativity (such as patents, trademarks or copyrights).

    It is a category of property that includes intangible creations of the human intellect, and primarily encompasses copyrights, patents, and trademarks.

    It also includes other types of rights, such as trade secrets, publicity rights, moral rights, and rights against unfair competition.

    Artistic works like music and literature, as well as some discoveries, inventions, words, phrases, symbols, and designs can all be protected as intellectual property.

    Intellectual property law has evolved over centuries. It was not until the 19th century that the term “intellectual property” began to be used, and not until the late 20th century that it became commonplace in the majority of the world.

    The main purpose of intellectual property law is to encourage the creation of a large variety of intellectual goods. To achieve this, the law gives people and businesses property rights to the information and intellectual goods they create, usually for a limited period of time. Because they can earn profit from them, this gives economic incentive for their creation.

    However, as there was advancements in science and technology, it became necessary to protect these intellectual properties against plagiarism and piracy, this led to the establishment of the World Intellectual Property Day in 2000.

    The event was established by the World Intellectual Property Organisation ( WIPO ) to “raise awareness of how patents, copyright, trademarks and designs impact on daily life” and to celebrate creativity, development of the world at large”. 26th of April was chosen as date for the celebration because it coincides with the date on which the convention establishing the World Intellectual Property Organisation entered into force in 1970.

    The idea was first birthed by a statement made at the Assembly of the member states of the World Intellectual Proper Organisation (WIPO) in September 1998, the Director General of the National Algerian Institute for Industrial Property ( INAPI ) proposed on 7 April 1999 the institutionalisation of an international day against piracy of intellectual property throughout the world.

    Each year, a message or theme is associated with the event. This year theme is “Powering Change: Women in Innovation and Creativity.”

    Thus, this year’s World Intellectual Property Day Campaign seek to celebrate the brilliance, ingenuity, curiosity and courage of the women who are driving change in our and shaping our common future.

    Every day, women come up with game-changing inventions and life-changing creations that transform lives and advance human understanding from astrophysics to nanotechnology and from medicine to artificial intelligence and robotics.

    In recent time, women have really been performing excellently well in the creative sphere, whether in the movies, animation, art and culture, music, fashion, cinematography, sculpture and more, women are re-imaging culture, testing the limit of artistry and creative expression, drawing us into new worlds of experience and understanding.

    According to World Intellectual Property Organisation ( WIPO ), “The important and inspiring contributions of countless women around the globe are powering change in our world. Their “can do” attitude is an inspiration to us all. And their remarkable achievements are an invaluable legacy for young girls today with aspirations to become the inventors and creators of tomorrow.

    “More than ever before, women are assuming leading positions and lending their voices on various issues affecting the larger society. This is good news. With all hands on deck, we strengthen humanity’s hand, and improve our political systems, alleviate poverty, boost global health, and safeguard our territory.”

    It is high time to ensure that increasing numbers of women and girls across the globe engage in innovation and creativity and why this is so important.

    This year’s World Intellectual Property Day celebration is an opportunity to highlight how the Intellectual Property (IP) system can support innovative and creative women (and indeed everyone in their quest to bring their amazing ideas to improving the global market.

     As you celebrate this international day, ensure you join the conversation using #worldiplay and share on your Facebook page the female inventors and creators who are fostering change near you. Do keep the celebration glowing.

  • Why some Nigerians prefer to keep money at home instead of banks

     

    Some Nigerians, especially those of the older generation still prefer keeping money at home rather than taking it to the bank.

    This archaic behavior sometimes is as a result of lack of confidence in the banking sector, lack of financial education, illiteracy etc.

    Findings reveals that 41.6 per cent of Nigerian adults keep their money at home.

    According to Mrs Saidat, a trader in Lagos, “I love keeping my money with me rather than keeping it in any unreliable bank”.

    She further explained that the reason she prefers keeping her money at home is because of the ease of accessibility of her funds whenever she needs them.

    “Also bank charges are one of the problems which make Nigerians keep their money at home,” she added.

    While interviewing a few Nigerian adults, we gather that bank charges seems to be a major scare in their decisions not to save their hard-earned funds in the bank.

    Also, corruption is one of the factors why some affluent Nigerians who have obtained their monies through corrupts means vehemently downplay the importance of taking and saving their “mazuma” in the bank.

    According to Dr Michael Oke, a senior lecturer in the Banking and Finance Department, Ekiti State University, Ado Ekiti, “those keeping money at home are mostly politicians hiding embezzled funds.”

    He further explained that many public officers, who had stolen public funds, need a safe haven for their loot which the conventional banks could not offer.

    Sad stories about monies kept in homes being burnt or flooded away across the many tabloids in the country. Victim of such circumstances find themselves become either destitutes or suicidal.

    Therefore, the anachronistic idea of keeping money in the house should be totally discouraged as it adds no economic value to the owner.

    In addition, the essence of keeping money in banks is good because saving is a factor for investment and those in need of money in banks could access it through loan for investment.

    It is clear that monies need to be kept in banks, however, before we begin to lambast our people for choosing the “self-care service”, the write thinks it is high time our financial institutions (banks) swallowed the bitter pill of truth.

    Some banks are simply lazy and opportunistic. They only feed fat and big on depositors’ monies instead of practicing true and universal systems of banking and finance.

    On a final note, banks are advised to increase interest rates on savings and reduce charges for services such as ATMs, Transfers etc.

    Also, improvement in the use and deployment of technologies should be adopted by banks. Issues like long queues in and outside the banking milieu should become a thing of the past. Also, frequent network issues that frustrate financial transactions should be improved upon.

  • Group commends, tasks nations on malaria elimination

    Anti-malaria campaigners and experts have said that the world has become a little bit complacent in dealing with malaria, as a disease.
    They said over the last couple of years, signs emerged that progress was slowing down as in 2016, there were 216 million cases of malaria, two million more than the previous year.
    This is according to a non governmental organisation (NGO), the African Media and Malaria Research Network (AMMREN) in a statement as the world marks this year’s World Malaria Day marked each year to bring stakeholders together in the hope of winning the fight against one of the world’s oldest and deadliest diseases.
    AMMREN, an advocate of better malaria prevention and treatment for all, is helping to beat the killer by acknowledging and promoting the inclusion of alternative medicine in the campaign.
    It noted that this situation calls for more action and a robust approach including political leadership and financial investments, which should be directed at dealing with the disease. There is also the need for new tools, including the malaria vaccine to fight the disease.
    The World Malaria Day is to highlight efforts to control malaria and celebrate the gains that have been made.

    Since 2000, the world has made historic progress against malaria, saving millions of lives. However, half the world still lives at risk from this preventable and treatable disease, which costs a child’s life every two minutes.

    As the world commemorates this year’s World Malaria Day, the African Media and Malaria Research Network (AMMREN), made up of a group of African journalists and scientists leading a malaria advocacy agenda, wants to congratulate African countries such as Egypt and Morocco which have been malaria free since 2000 including Algeria, which achieved this feat in 2016.

    AMMREN acknowledges the five African countries, namely, Botswana, Cape Verde, Comoros, South Africa and Swaziland, which have been identified as most likely to eliminate malaria by 2020.

    It is also gratifying that Algeria, Comoros, Madagascar, the Gambia, Senegal, and Zimbabwe have also been honoured this year by the African Leaders Malaria Alliance for leadership in scaling down malaria cases.

    Its Executive Secretary, Dr. Charity Binka noted that as we all look up to these shining examples of countries that are making progress in the fight against malaria, AMMREN is urging countries such as Ghana, Nigeria and Kenya to double the malaria control efforts  to ensure they join or at least get close to the ranks of countries at the elimination stages by 2020.

    Global efforts directed at eliminating malaria has increased with statistics showing that malaria deaths have plunged by more than 60 percent since 2000, however in Africa malaria cases went up in a number of countries in 2016.

    “Fortunately, in Ghana, the National Malaria Control Programme of the Ghana Health Service and other stakeholders have set the scene by creating alternative medicine units in selected hospitals across the country. Today, we need not only ensure that malaria remains high on the political agenda. We must also rediscover the efficacious remedies used by our forebears to repel insects like mosquitoes and treat diseases including malaria,” she observed.

    Dr Binka equally stated that there are many insect-repellent plants being researched in Cameroon to know more about them. Even in Ghana there are plants whose smell and smoke do the same job.

    As we seek more pertinent, practical and indigenous ways to beat malaria, we must also seize the amazing job creation opportunities available by tasking and funding young chemistry and biology graduates to work in this area.

    “Helping to beat malaria demands that we not only admit alternative medicine into the fight to wipe out malaria, but also allow it to play its merited role in the campaign.

    The global plan to contain the threat of mosquito-resistance to remedies has generated a frantic effort to develop new antimalarials to overcome resistance issues. It is crucial to expand the mix of efficacious therapies to be able to respond when it is necessary. AMMREN supports the opinion of researchers that we can contribute to this global plan against malaria by developing our local herbs and keep searching until we find another potent remedy for malaria.

    “Artemisinin is a Chinese herb on which the whole world is depending to fight malaria. This is an indication that an African herb can also be developed to save our lives.

    In most African countries, such as Nigeria, Ghana and Tanzania, there are many plants which people use to treat fevers. Surely, the older folks would be glad to reveal truths that have never been told about herbal malaria therapy handed down through generations. The various departments of chemistry, pharmaceutics, and the Centre for Plant Medicine Research in Ghana, for instance, can collaborate and systematically develop an awesome malaria therapy given proper funding. Malaria can be defeated. Together we can win the war against malaria,” she concluded.
  • Improper waste disposal: A threat to our survival

    Waste disposal has become like the proverbial one-eyed monster that continues to bedevil and threatens to maraud us of our priciest possession – our health.

    The earth and its natural processes of growth, regeneration and sustenance of all living matter are considered to be a delicate system. Its sustenance and continued function is the collaborative responsibility of all and sundry.

    However, this tiny rock we call earth is bedeviled with severe environmental issues facing it.

    As a result of mostly human devices, mother earth has depleted causing the species that inhabit it to suffer.

    The earth as we know it is made up of four major components: Air, Water, Soil and rocks.

    Since humans, plants and animals all rely predominantly on water and air for their survival, the issues of contaminating the earth seems to be a very serious problem which needs to be looked into.

    According to freedictionary, waste disposal is the removing and destroying or storing damaged, used or other unwanted domestic, agricultural or industrial products and substances.

    Disposal includes burning, burial at landfill sites or at sea, and recycling.

    In Nigeria, managing waste disposal has become a major concern despite several attempts by successive governments and even private organisations in that direction.

    That is why it is common to see heaps of festering waste dumps in almost every nooks and cranny of the country.

    These heaps of refuse could be found in apartments, highways, markets, streets; also some underdeveloped plot of lands have been turned to dumping sites for many household.

    To give a little historical narrative, in ancient cities, wastes were thrown onto unpaved streets and roadways, where they were left to accumulate. It was in Athens around 320 B.C that the first known law forbidding this practice was established.

    At that time, a system for waste removal was introduced in Greece and into other dominated cities of Greek.

    In Rome, property owners were responsible for cleaning the streets fronting their property, also an organised waste collection was associated only with state sponsored events like parade.

    Disposal methods were crude involving open pits located just outside the city walls. As populations increased efforts were made to transport waste farther from the cities.

    See below some of the factors responsible for poor waste disposal management:

    1. Lack of adequate funding by the government:

    This is as a result of lack of adequate funding by government to provide the much needed equipment and facilities needed for the eradication of this wastes which serve as a threat to human life.

    1. Over population:

    When the population of any municipal is more than the existing facilities, there is bound to be struggles with waste management.

    1. Human Resources:

    Human resources is the total number of able and capable working population who are skilled enough to carry out their organization responsibilities.

    Therefore, a dearth in workers skilled in the management of waste could portend grave environmental consequences.

    1. Wrong attitude of the public towards waste disposal:

    This is as a result of individuals, especially residents of a community not adhering to laid down regulations regarding dumping of their waste.

    The effects of improper waste disposal cannot be overlooked as it has proven to have more dangerous consequences on human health.

    Recent studies conducted have shown that out of the millions of tonnes of waste generated in Nigeria annually, a large percentage of this waste is not properly disposed.

    Unfortunately, this practice has been identified as one of the main causes of pollution and it is becoming a growing concern for both government and environmentalists as it poses serious threats to health.

    One of the effects of improper waste disposal is contamination of water. This can have adverse effect on human health as research has proven for it to be the cause of several diseases leading to death in some cases.

    For instance when water is contaminated with foreign substance its chemical composition changes which makes it harmful to use causing diseases like cholera, dysentery etc.

    Another effect of improper waste disposal is soil contamination which occurs when hazardous chemicals come in contact with the soil. These chemicals are absorbed by plants which are later utilized by other organisms including humans which can cause several health challenges.

    Improper waste disposal can also interfere with supply as plant growth is impaired reducing the amount of food produced.

    The society can become healthy for us to live in if only we take care of our environment properly and this can be achieved by ensuring that refuse are disposed properly and far away from the environment we live in so as to avoid contamination of all kinds of disease.

  • World Malaria Day: Let’s fight malaria

    All around the world, the consciousness of people is evermore increased with respect to the sundry life-threatening disease, of which malaria is not an exception.

    Malaria is a life-threatening disease. It’s typically transmitted through the bite of an infected Anopheles mosquito.

    Infected mosquitoes carry the Plasmodium parasite. When this mosquito bites you, the parasite is released into your bloodstream.

    This day is an occasion to highlight the need for continued investment and sustained political commitment for malaria prevention and control.

    There are four ways by which malaria can infect humans: Plasmodium Vivax, Plasmodium ovale, Plasmodium malariae, and Plasmodium falciparum. They cause a lot of severe form of the disease and those who contract this type of malaria have a higher risk of death.

    An infected person ( mother ) can also pass the disease to her baby at birth. This is known as congenital malaria. It is transmitted by blood.

    A push for prevention on the occasion of malaria

    The Prevention of the disease involves protecting yourself against mosquito bites and taking antimalarial medicines.

    However, pregnant women should avoid staying in areas where malaria is common; not only them but young children should also avoid playing in dangerous areas.

    In the lead-up to 25 April, WHO is shining a spotlight on prevention, a critical strategy for reducing the toll of a disease that continues to kill more than 400,000 people annually.

    Since 2000, malaria prevention has played an important role in reducing cases and deaths, primarily through the scale up of insecticide-treated nets and indoor spraying with insecticides.

    Across sub-Saharan Africa where the disease is heavily concentrated, a greater share of the population is sleeping under insecticide-treated nets.

    In 2015, an estimated 53% of the population at risk slept under a treated net compared to 30% in 2010.

    In 20 African countries, preventive treatment for pregnant women increased five-fold between 2010 and 2015.

    As we commemorate this day, it is pertinent that we embrace healthy attitudes towards our sundry environment.

    Cleanliness they say is next to godliness, therefore, the need to collectively work towards a clean and safe neighbourhood cannot be overemphasized.

    Also, government needs to increase its intervention programmes to curb this menace, especially in the rural areas where education and finance might be a major concern.

  • Simple solutions to an annoying Lagos traffic

    It is no news that Lagos is constantly bedeviled with chronic gridlocks ( traffic ) in our major roads. This sorry traffic situation may further be aggravated if solutions are not urgently proffered, especially with our ever increasing population.

    Many states in Nigeria are also faced and fazed with the myriad traffic problems which seems to constantly flout various remedial measure adopted by different governments over the years – Lagos is no exception.

    Areas like Mushin, Iyana-Ipaja and other urban areas where motorcycles ply frequently, constantly encounter gridlocks as result of drivers (especially motorcyclists) taking one-way, thereby causing serious “go slow”.

    Transiting from one location to another is usually a heck of an experience, especially when passengers and drivers alike have to literally spend the whole day in traffic for what should have ordinarily been a journey of minutes or even a few hours.

    Noise and air pollutions make the already bad and pitiable journey more inconvenient.

    Well, we can all cry blue murder about the annoying situation of vehicular movements in our dear state, however, the writer have been benevolent to give a few suggestions that could prove very invaluable to solving the perennial road congestion problems.

    1. Drivers should be encouraged and if possible forced to become more literate in traffic and road regulations.
    2. Bad and unsafe roads should not be left too long before they fixed and not just patched with inferior materials.
    3. Government should strengthen its agencies more to tackle and enforce some of its laws pertaining traffic laws.
    4. States and federal agencies of government need to collaborate more with respect to traffic regulations.
    5. Cars and vehicles that are no longer road worthy should be either fixed or totally removed from our roads.

    Illegal parking of vehicles (especially trucks and trailers) on our major road should be discouraged and perpetrators punished.

  • World Malaria Day: Ready to beat malaria

    World Malaria Day was established in May 2007 by the 60th session of the world health assembly.

    The day was established to provide education and understanding about the much dreaded disease – malaria, and to raise the consciousness of the people on the “year long intensified implementation of national malaria control strategies including community –based activities for its prevention and treatment in endemic areas.”

    This day seeks to raise awareness about the disease, the serious and sometimes fatal disease that plagues most tropical regions.

    It was proclaimed by the world health organisation. It is celebrated annually on April 25.  

    Find below some very interesting quotes and facts about the disease:

    1. The theme for this year’s celebration is Ready to beat malaria.
    2. Only the female Anopheles mosquito can transmit malaria.
    3. After the mosquito bites, it usually takes 2 to 4weeks to display symptoms.
    4. Usually, the mosquito only bites between 9pm and 5am. Making a mosquito net over the bed is a very effective tool in its prevention.
    5. There are over 100 species of the parasite, the most deadly being the plasmodium, falciparum, found in Africa.                      

    Yearly, World Health Organisation ( WHO ) partners with organizations (private, government and nongovernmental organization) commemorate the day.

    The Theme underscores the collective energy and commitment of the global malaria community in uniting around the common goal of a world free of the disease.

    It highlights the remarkable progress achieved in tackling one of humanity’s oldest diseases.

    It manifests itself in a sundry of ways and symptoms, including:

    1. Moderate to severe shaking chills
    2. High fever
    3. Sweating
    4. Headache
    5. Vomiting
    6. Diarrhea
    7. Nausea

    Below are a few (though not exhaustive) ways to prevent it:

    1. Determine your level of risk
    2. Always use a bed-net impregnated with insecticides
    3. Use mosquito repellent
    4. Go for long sleeves
    5. Insect repellent again
    6. Check the malaria risks – Get an antimalarial (if necessary)
    7. Follow your prescription carefully
  • World Book Day and its Significance in the 21st Century

    Books can be best described as one of the greatest reservoir of history where knowledge is acquired and information is transferred from one generation to another and its significance in the 21st century cannot be overlooked.

    The history of book dated back to the 16th century where the first ever book titled: “The Book of the Dead” was produced in Egypt before the emergence of the digital form in the 21st century.

    Ever since the first publication, there have been a renaissance and crave for information and trends which were predominantly found in books.

    Hence, people started to get  themselves acquainted with trends in the world of books, as there has been vast development in the mass production of books as a result of advancements in technology in recent times.

    Based on the fore going, World Book Day was introduced on 23 April 1995 by UNESCO. It is a one-day festival, which is celebrated in over 100 countries all over the globe.

    The idea of celebrating books at the end of April originally came from booksellers in Catalonia, Spain, in 1923.

    This was when writer Vicente Clavel Andres wanted to honour fellow Author Miguel de Cervantes who died on this date. It is also coincidentally the anniversary of the death of William Shakespeare.

    It is quite imperative to acknowledge that books have now translated from the awkward way it was centuries back to what we have it to be today; as digital books have taken over the conventional ones.

    Today, readers can get easy access to books of their choice online once they have aided internet facilities at their disposal.

    Based on observation, readers get bored easily while reading the conventional books (analogue) but get fascinated to the digital books due to its numerous features that the former fails to give its readers.

    In contemporary times, PDFs, Adobe readers, Ebooks among other electronic means are some of the facilities that readers employ to get access to digitalised books.

    World book Day is a celebration of authors, illustrators, books and reading around the world. It is a great day devoted for all book lovers all over the globe to come together to celebrate the significance of books as tool for national development and agents of change.

    Also, World Book Day is for schoolchildren of all ages, with the primary aim of encouraging children to explore books and the joy of reading. It is a means to influence students and get them acquainted with the world of books especially in the 21st century where books have now become the commonest tool for advocating for change in all sphere of life.

    Subsequently, educationists like Prof. Theodora Akachi Adimora-Ezeigbo, former Head, Department of English, University of Lagos and Rev. Father John Damian Adizie lending their voices on this historic day affirmed that reading culture among school children can be said to have improved a little, but mostly with international schools.

    According to the former, “I should say the culture is still improving but mainly in private schools. Reading culture has not really permeated in local or state schools.

    “We need to do more work in the local and state schools. International and private schools are trying by providing books and learning materials to help the children, but schools in the rural areas suffers some sort of neglects.

    “There is a need to make books available to primary and secondary public schools.

    “Although economic situation in the country are not really helping matters as some parents cannot afford books for their ward after paying school fees. Government has to come in to make reading materials available.

    “As an individual, I have made effort to donate some of my books to some schools which of course may not go around.”

    Speaking further, she said; “If there are libraries, people can go there and borrow books free. Government should not buy books individually for people but with libraries in the schools and cities, then such can go a long way to help. In the absence of that, government can make book available to schools free.”

    In his words, Rev Fr. John Damian Adizie, author of Many Youth inspirational books opined that a neglect of book or reading culture in the foundational stage of a child is an unforeseen doom and bleak future for such child.

    “A book is a powerful and influential weapon of knowledge acquisition. Books have influenced and inspired the lives of people. Children cannot do without books which forms their fundamental platform during developmental stage for knowledge acquisition, entertainment, imaginative and creative thinking.” Fr. Adizie said.

    While lamenting on the declining of reading culture among youths in Nigeria, Fr. Adizie noted that certain factors militate against that. He said: “Unfortunately, here in Nigeria and some parts of Africa our reading culture has not improved as expected, especially now that the media has taken the best part of our children. Most of them spend endless time watching movies, football matches or chatting on facebook, whatsapp and other social media network. The idea of reading book, especially literature as a hobby, is gradually fading.”

    Also lending her voice on the occasion of the World Book Day and Copyright Day, Ms Rina Bokova, Director-General of UNESCO asserted that: “World Book and Copyright Day is an opportunity to highlight the power of books to promote our vision of knowledge societies that are inclusive, pluralistic, equitable, open and participatory for all citizens.”

    “It is said that how a society treats its most vulnerable is a measure of its humanity. When we apply this measure to the availability of books to those with visual impairments and those with learning or physical disabilities (with different causes), we are confronted with what can only be described as a ‘book famine’. Ms Rina Bokova said.

    “According to the World Blind Union approximately one in every 200 people on earth- 39 million of us− cannot see. Another 246 million have severely reduced vision. These ‘visually impaired persons’ or ‘persons with print disability’ can access an estimated 10% of all written information and literary works that sighted people can read.” She said.

    Based on the aforementioned, it is deemed necessary to dedicate a day for the celebration of book across the globe in order to aid reading culture and in turn inculcate a sense of development in the minds of the people, the youths particularly. This shows the significant role books play in the 21st century where technology has now taken over all human endeavours. Thus, books serve as weapon for changing the world and making it the best place to live in.

    Going forward, World Book Day is celebrated to promote reading, publishing and copyright.

    It is an occasion to celebrate the contribution of books and authors to our global culture and connection between copyright and books. World Book Day is an occasion to pay a worldwide tribute to books and authors.

    On this Day, many activities are held to promote reading and cultural aspects of books all over the world. It is an International Day that is celebrated by buying and reading some exciting and funny books from the market or popular book stores where all the favourite books based on brands, characters or authors are available.

    At this day, some young people including children are awarded for their better performance for novels, short stories or picture books promoting peace, tolerance, understanding and respect among each other for other cultures and traditions. A different poster is designed every year based on the particular theme of the year and distributed among people around the world. Posters are designed in such a way to encourage people and children to read more books.

    This year theme is “Share A Story” and adults, parents and older siblings are encouraged to participate by reading and sharing stories. The organisers will be encouraging the nation to ‘Take 10’ and recognise the positive impact that reading together for only 10 minutes a day can have on a child.  As you celebrate this year theme, ensure you save a life by sharing a story. Happy World Book Day.

  • Buhari’s 2019 bid and matters arising – Garba Shehu

    The country is gearing itself up for the General Elections in February next year and with President Muhammadu Buhari announcing that he will bid for the governing Party, APC’s ticket to run fo a second term, all hell has been let loose by the chaotic, ill-prepared opposition camp.

    A joke on WhatsApp last week was about the abuse and insults heaped on Muhammadu Buhari, attacking him for everything wrong with the country but failing to answer an important question: who do you have that is better?

    In democracies around the globe, second terms by incumbents are usually harder to get simply because, somehow, there is always some kind of anti-incumbency leading to a loss of faith among those supporters.

    For President Buhari, who won with massive votes in 2015, his major challenge is to do as well as he did, or even better. He came to power with a lot of expectations and Nigerians had, justifiably placed very high hopes on him. As we said sometimes back, he as a consequence, has became a victim of the tyranny of expectations. The weight of unrealistic expectations has evidently blinded many of the people from seeing the revolutionary changes happening across the nation.

    Nigerians expected him to undo the damage in several decades of misgovernance and naturally, many are already feeling frustrated that he hadn’t done that in three years.

    The problem with our opposition is that beyond fault-finding, they are unable to give or innovate a vision of their own on how they can make the nation better.

    A so-called Third Force has failed to get political traction since it birth. This is understandable, given that they have promised to give the country everything that is new but have so far produced no new faces, no new ways of doing things. Certainly, there is no face that can be called the President of Nigeria.

    For the Peoples Democratic Party, PDP parading itself on the glory of being the largest opposition, the party has not less than 10 leaders acutely ambitious to rule Nigeria. It will take them minimally two to three terms of presidential tenure, that is eight to twelve years to reinvent the party.

    Looking at the entire opposition landscape, it can be said that they cannot be united by ideology, the type that made the pre-2015 opposition fuse into a formidable challenger that pushed an incumbent out of office. There is in no way therefore, they can choose leaders with unanimity.

    What then they have taken to, is scaremongering by fanning ethnic and religious divisions among the minorities especially in the Middle Belt where hundreds of innocent citizens are confronted with violent death.

    Before they take the words out of my mouth, let me state that the spate of those killings are tragic and unacceptable. They ought not happen and I’am aware of how sad the Presidency is about these unfortunate goings-on. And there is so much that is being done to end the killings.

    More, however, could still have been achieved if there is cooperation extended to the security agencies by everyone, and by everyone, I mean especially the political opposition. A political warlord recently ordered the provocative stoning of a Nigerian Air Force personnel as their chopper landed in a Northeastern state.

    Today, government has irrefutable evidence that much as most of these killings are arising from herdsmen-farmers attacks, some of it is driven by politicians. The recent arrests by the army in Taraba State point to a clear political sponsorship, and the kingpins, some of whom have been arrested have been handed over to the DSS for further investigation. Others who are being sought have either gone into hiding or they are pulling strings of blackmail to force the hands of government to abandon the search for them.

    It is clear by now that the Middle Belt killings even if they are not caused by the opposition are no doubt seen as a political opportunity to set the tone for the 2019 elections.

    Another matter of great disappointment is the ongoing attempt to victimize a group of religious leaders, the Arewa Pastors Initiative for Peace, representing 45,000 members, simply because they paid a visit to President Buhari. We see this development as an unnecessary distraction at a time the country should be united against its common problems and challenges.

    We are both mystified and disturbed by the growing lack of tolerance and accommodation by some groups who see it as their birth right to visit and address the President on their issues but lack the modicum of respect for others to do the same. It is regrettable that an innocuous visit is becoming a subject of needless and unprintable attacks on the President and his visitors for doing nothing wrong.

    For the avoidance of doubt, the President would not want to set a dangerous precedent for the country by discriminating against any group exercising their democratic rights of freedom of speech and association.

    The Vice President, Professor Yemi Osinbajo told the tale of the toad at the Asiwaju Bola Tinubu Colloquium recently in Lagos.

    “Let’s discuss tails,” the toad was told. It, not having a tail, the toad said, “no, let’s talk about other things.”

    Rather than coming to the table to discuss what has been achieved or not in key areas of policy, the conversation is today limited to one, the morbid tale of the relationship between farmers and herders.

    Sad as these incidents involving farmers and herdsmen are, I wonder what the result will be if half the newsprint and airtime devoted to this is used to draw attention to malaria which kills 300,000 Nigerians every year; the 88,000 malnourished children and the 230,000 malnourished, pregnant women in the northeast, a quarter of whom the UNICEF said would most likely not make it.

    An important motivation for President Buhari’s bid for second term is that the gains made from 2015 should not be frittered. Buhari is not involved in corruption and is not desperate for the office. He is among the few leaders we have who are not obsessed with money, cars and homes but working passionately for the country’s economy, peace and safety. If a corrupt politician wins, we will go back to where we were in 2015.

    Many by now have forgotten where we are coming from. The daily bomb blasts in our cities between 2012 and 2015 including the deadly attack on the United Nations office in Abuja have been forgotten by many. The Juma’at Mosque bomb attack on Kano that left 300 dead and the theft of 270 girls in Chibok as they assembled to write their final exams, with 113 yet to return have for many, faded into history.

    We lived in perpetual fear. I remember the story of the roadside Mosque in one settlement in which a black plastic bag was noticed by the congregation as the Imam led in prayer. The entire congregation fizzled out, the Imam realizing that he was left alone only from the eerie air of silence after everyone had quietly left.

    Today, religious gatherings and crowded markets have resumed. Witnesses reported that Abuja and Kaduna witnessed the largest simultaneous assembly of people when the Tijjaniyya Islamic movement celebrated their Maulud a week ago without the fear of bomb blasts.

    Cabinet meetings are now about how trillions of Naira are to be used to provide long delayed infrastructure such as roads, bridges, railway, power, drugs and equipment for hospitals. Grand corruption, by which ministers sat around the table to share money drawn from the treasury has been ended.

    A majority of our people are farmers who depend on good rains, access to land and fertilizer to grow the food they eat and sell the surplus to make money for school fees for their children and where possible, add a wife or two and make the Hajj or other plans. This administration has broken the jinx of fertilizer shortage and its high cost and has put land clearing for agriculture on a priority. Loans at low or no interest rates are being given by the Central Bank of Nigeria, the Bank of Agriculture, the Bank of Industry and the Development Bank. It will take years to raise our rising population from poverty. Even in China, with the world’s fastest growing economy, this, still, is a work in progress.

    The administration is doing so much for women, children and our enterprising youths. This is the first time anyone has given our country a social welfare scheme.

    By it, 7.5 million children are served free meals in schools. This has improved school attendance. Two Hundred thousand graduates are now enrolled in N-Power, and 300,000 have just passed screening in the biggest, most audacious employment scheme on the continent. Our youths have a lot of ideas and many who need support, mentoring and guidance under the various schemes under the Social Investment Programme of the government are getting help.

    Three years on, the economy has seen a paradigm shift with agriculture getting a pride of place. We are importing 90 percent less rice than we did three years back. The World Bank has certified Nigeria as being one of the top ten most improved economies in the world. Power ministry has done commendably well, raising generation from an average of 2,600 megawatts to 7,500 mw.

    Today, each state has a minimum of between one to five federal roads under construction or reconstruction. Some have as many as eight or nine. The legendary second Niger Bridge is by now 44 percent complete, putting to shame the many years of platitude and lies by several past administrations.

    With the advent of the Buhari administration, foreign policy has become robust. Nigerian enjoys a good reputation in West Africa, Africa and the world.

    What this government is doing is different and the results are showing, for example:

    Ø Reversing the decline which began in 2014 and stabilizing the economy for Nigerians.

    Ø Recovery of stolen national assets.

    Ø Economic restructuring for the growth of private sector as the best solution to unemployment.

    Ø Demonstrable infrastructure improvement: roads, power and energy

    Ø Re-establishment of collaborative working relationship between the President and the Vice President as model of how Northern/Southern, Muslim/Christian, Older/Younger Nigerians can and should work together.

    The thing about Second Term in all political climes is that voters must have a practical reason to vote for someone. President Buhari has not given anyone an excuse not to choose him on this count. His is an administration that has something for everyone.

    Supporters who talk about a noticeable loss of faith by some must note that there is nothing permanent in politics. Many of the allies will, in pursuit of power, come back to the APC, being the party with superior power.

    The party did extremely well in the North to come to power and every indication is that in 2019, it will do in the South, what it did in the North in 2015.

    By the way, did anyone notice the poll on who to choose in 2019 by a young man, Mark Essien @markessien on Twitter? Buhari supporters need to read that to cheer up!

    Garba Shehu, is the Senior Special Assistant to the President (Media and Publicity)

  • Terrorism: Nigerian Army Soars At Continental Fiesta

    It took America over a decade to hunt for  Al Qaeda leader, Osama Bin Laden, the mastermind of the terrorists attacks on World Trade Center and the Pentagon House, September 11,  2001, also popularly  referred to as 9/11 attacks.  And for years, Bin Laden remained a fugitive, hiding in caves and forests in different parts of the world.

    However, a drones operation by the US Naval SEALS terminated the reign of Bin Laden as he was fished out and killed in a smart operation on his Abbottabad cave, in   Pakistan. It was a smooth, but highly technical operation.

    Consequently, Buratai’s introduction of armed  drones belonging to its sister agency, the Nigerian Air Force  in the combat of  Boko Haram terrorism and other allied acts of terrorism  has descended a moment of respite for Nigerians, but great trouble for terrorists.  It resonates fresh trouble for Boko Haram factional leader, Abubakar Shekau and his predictable, shameful end like Bin Laden in the nearest future.

    Therefore, Nigerians still skeptical about the competence, capacity and preparedness of the NA to finally extinguish terrorism and allied criminal acts in Nigeria have been proved wrong again.  The NA’s incorporation of the armed  drones military technology in the combat of terrorism and specifically, in   battling Boko Haram terrorism is a testimony to doubting Nigerians, that the Nigerian military rather than Boko Haram insurgents are singing the victory song.  The success story was  confirmed  at the African Land Forces Summit in Nigeria,  where  an assemblage of the world’s best armies again attested to the sophistry and  military excellence of the NA. The summit co-hosted with US Army Africa (USARAF),    attracted Military Chiefs from 40 African Countries as well as allies from the United States Army, Africa Command, NATO and the African Union.

    The summit snowballed into military demonstration exercise code named “Operation Silent Kill” at the 176, Guards Battalion, Gwagwalada, to advertise the military dexterity of the NA in the use of armed drones in combating terrorism, much as it displayed the Army’s capabilities to engage fleeing remnants of Boko Haram terrorists and expectedly humble Shekau  and his minions with a final defeat.

    The Chief of Army Staff and ombudsman of the counter insurgency operations in Nigeria, Lt. Gen.  Tukur Yusufu  Buratai listed the many gains of the introduction of the armed  drones in combating terrorism   to include, the effective defeat of Boko Haram terrorists and the Army’s strong and overwhelming presence in Sambisa Forest. He reassured Nigerians and the rest of the world, that the NA has remained unbowed in the face of bile terrorism and it is better repositioned to tackle the menace.

    The Army Chief  said “The armed  drones  were very effective in detecting movement of arms and logistics of the terrorists, tracking their hideouts as well as the movement of members of the group particularly in Sambisa Forest where the Shekau faction held sway.”

    But more importantly, the fruitful African Land Forces summit, in Abuja,  the largest gathering of world  military Chiefs on the continent, raised a platform for  these  countries to share experiences on global terrorism and other security challenges, with the tenor of  transnational threats and crimes.
    The Summit with the theme ‘Unity is Strength: Combatting Africa’s Security Challenges’, provided  African military leaders a forum to  strengthen existing relationships,  smoothen military cooperation, develop capacity and new ways of tackling insecurity challenges  in Africa.

    The platform, the first of its kind in Nigeria,  has made an unambiguous statement about the  thickness  of the Nigeria Army  and  its combat readiness. The demonstration exercise, ‘Operation Silent Kill,’ afforded the Nigerian Army a unique  opportunity, to speak through action,  as it demonstrated to Nigerians and the world  its military capabilities and   might  to the largest military gathering on the continent   in handling lethal terrorism.

    It has also positively projected the image of the Nigerian Army, its excellence and sharpness in combating the widespread acts of terrorism in the country.  The demonstration exercise, which featured ground troops of the Nigerian Army, and their naval counterparts, providing air cover for the operations, excited military Chiefs, who converged to witness how the strength of the combined troops would  deeply   penetrate  enemy camps  and the  destruction of their weaponry in the Northeast.

    The flawless exercise was done in the presence of the  acting Commander in charge of the United States Army African, Brig.-Gen. Eugene LeBeouf;  the COAS Lt-Gen. Buratai and  Chief of Naval Staff , Vice Admiral Ibok Ette –Ekwe Ibas, senior military officers and top government functionaries, who  witnessed the demonstration excise of  ‘Operation Silent Kill.’
    With these  developments , remnants of Boko Haram terrorists, still lurking in hideous places in the Northeast would have a rough and tough time. It has expressed in clear and indisputable terms,  the determination of the Chief of Defence Staff (CDS) Gen. Abayomi Olonisakin and the COAS, Gen. Buratai and all the Service  Chiefs partnering together like we have never had in recent times that no one can ever dare the resolve of the Nigerian people.

    The Nigerian Army constantly seeks and adopts new tactics and strategies in combating terrorism, which is adjudged as very dynamic in character. It has  also loudly confirmed  Nigeria’s Military Chiefs  as operating a  focused and dedicated leadership,  ever willing to stop at nothing until terrorism is finally defeated.
    It has also sent a red card to other armed and violent militias, promoting various acts of criminality in the country like armed banditry, kidnapping, cultism, civil unrest, violent separatists’ agitations  and ethno religious crisis that they no longer stand a chance  to destabilize Nigeria.

    To these hordes of armed gangs, the Chief of Army Staff  has vowed never to shrink or blink an eye, until they are crushed and victory chorused,   as exemplified  by the constant training exercise for personnel and  exchange of experiences on tackling global terrorism as anchored by the African Land Forces Summit.

    Murphy, a security strategist