Category: Online Special

  • Safety of mother, child in emergency

    Safety of mother, child in emergency

    “I remember hearing gunshots and feeling afraid. I ran to save my life and that of my six children, but I was not fast enough… I lost my baby… but I had to remain strong for the others…”, recounts Zainab (not real name) rescued from the Sambisa forest.

    “We are looking for your men. Do not run,” she remembers the gunmen saying when her village was stormed, leading to abduction of women and children. Another survivor, a pregnant Fatima (not real name) watched Boko Haram militants murder her husband and drag her three children away. Afterward, she was taken to the Sambisa Forest and ended up giving birth in the forest. She and her newborn were later rescued.

    The above tales of horror orchestrated by Boko Haram insurgents at the peak of their acts of terrorism in North-East Nigeria has been strongly condemned by the internal community including the United Nations (UN).

    The plain truth, yet a sad commentary, is that at the receiving end of the humanitarian crises arising from insurgency are women and children. The number of Internally Displaced Persons (IDPs) and the refugees kept growing.

    The National Emergency Management Agency (NEMA) and the UN system in Nigeria put the total number of IDPs at 1,235,294 while 2,120 refugees and asylum seekers were registered as of 17 January 2015.

    According to Assessment Capacities Project, Start Network (ACAPS), the majority of IDPs are in Adamawa, Borno and Yobe states, in the far northeast, but 47,276 IDPs are in Plateau, Nasarawa, Abuja, Kano, and Kaduna states.

    However, the magnitude and severity of needs remain more pressing in the northeast, where humanitarian emergency thresholds have been exceeded and access was for a long time extremely challenging.

    Thus, it is no longer news that hundreds of women and children were abducted and held in locations hitherto held by the insurgents, including the dreaded Sambisa forest. It is also not news that hundreds of women and children have been rescued and are still being rescued by the military.

    That a number of the women and girls rescued were very traumatised and found to be pregnant is also in the public sphere. However, that every pregnancy, regardless of circumstances leading to it, must be safe and delivered is the issue for the front burner of public discourse.

    No doubt, the women and girls have gone through hell in the hands of their abductors. Their rights have been infringed upon; they have been brutalised and abused; and many have lost their lives in the process. The lucky ones that are still alive are back and still far away from returning to their normal self. They, obviously, need all kinds of support: foods, non-foods, dignity kits, health support, education, livelihood, among others.

    Furthermore, every time there is a humanitarian emergency, the actors in the humanitarian field are quick to rush and repeatedly provide food and non-food items to the displaced population.

    Of course, that reinforces the African proverb that says, ‘If you resolve the challenges of feeding in the life of a poor man, then he is no longer poor.’ But over time, the reality of other equally critical needs set in. The pregnant women, the lactating mothers, women of reproductive age and the children have to be catered for specially.

    The United Nations through its specialised Agencies, Programmes and Funds and the government, with the benefit of hindsight, always anticipates this and in all cases, factors such into its response plans.

    The United Nations Population Fund (UNFPA) being the lead Agency of the UN in the area of Sexual and Reproductive Health (SRH) is committed to delivering a world where every pregnancy is wanted, every child birth is safe and every young person’s potential is fulfilled. Its mandate was determined by United Nations Members, including Nigeria.

    Indeed, Nigeria is one of the countries whose 1965 appeal to the UN ultimately inspired the creation of UNFPA a few years later.

    UNFPA in Nigeria is committed to save lives, restore dignity and rebuild broken lives of vulnerable women and girls.

    Within the context of the insurgency in the North-East and its humanitarian challenges especially as they affect women and children, UNFPA is addressing gender-based violence in humanitarian settings through a wide range of services, including counselling, post-rape treatment, legal support, assistance with livelihoods, and support through its Sexual and Reproductive Health (SRH) programs.

    Working with and through the government of Nigeria including in the states, UNFPA interventions in 2014 alone supported more than 16,000 safe deliveries in North East Nigeria; reached about 2.6 million women and girls with SRH services including for Gender Based Violence (GBV) management in North East Nigeria; and supported provision of modern family planning services to an estimated 2 million women and Couple Year Protection of 2.2million countrywide.

    It is gladdening to note that through its interventions and support, about two thousand maternal deaths were averted country wide while another one thousand free fistula treatment surgeries were supported with 97% success rate across the country.

    Explaining the SRH support to the rescued girls and women, the Director and Country Representative of UNFPA Nigeria, Ms Rati Ndhlovu, observed that “Upon the arrival of rescued women and children in Malkohi camp in Yola, UNFPA responded immediately by providing reproductive health care and psychosocial counselling to survivors of violence.

    “Women and girls who survive unimaginable trauma of captivity and brutalizing violence need immediate and compassionate care and UNFPA has been, as always, determined to ensure that they are given everything they need to be able to heal with dignity, safety and a restored sense of self-worth. After a few weeks of counselling, there was marked improvement in the survivors.”

    Restoring the livelihood and normal lifestyle of the rescued women and children and those that are displaced by the insurgency and military operations is the issue on the front burner of the UN system in the country.

    Of particular importance is ensuring that women can deliver babies safely and that they and girls can maintain their health, dignity, rights and self-worth even in the most challenging situations.

    “Our efforts”, Ms Ndlovu added, “are focused on supporting women and girls to restore their lives as quickly as possible and begin the process of healing to be able to fulfill their potential and once again resume productive lives.”

  • Nigerians nominate Buhari’s Cabinet

    Nigerians nominate Buhari’s Cabinet

    There is no denial of the fact that the 2015 general elections marks the first time Nigerian when citizens can boldly claim that they participated in the process of choosing a President for the country.

    There may be slight disagreements, but the general definition of ‘Democracy’ has always been the government of the people, by the people and for the people, which means citizens can choose who govern them.

    However, the result of the last general elections, of course produced the desired leaders for the people despite some itches at different points.

    To this extent, Nigerians are most likely tired of being backseat drivers in the affairs of the country especially when the same set of old folks stir the anchor of the county’s ship.

    Nigerians do not even know if it is the country’s ship that is growing rickety or the sea that is turbulent, what has been glaring is that the ship is not sailing stably.

    Thus, TheNation recently asked a question from members of the Nigerian social media community to represent the view of the people on
    Kindly find the question below:

    Below are the responses we found most publishable:

     

  • Jonathan’s N9.2b stoves for rural women

    Jonathan’s N9.2b stoves for rural women

    President Goodluck Jonathan has released N5 billion out of the N9.2 billion for the purchase of clean stoves for rural women.

    According to the Minister of Environment, Laurentia Mallam, who confirmed this on Monday, Messrs Integra Renewable Energy Services Limited, has been given N1.3 billion from the N5 billion released by the Federal Government.

    Find the stoves below:

     

    IMAG2359

     

     

     

     

     

    IMAG2364

     

     

     

     

     

    IMAG2357

  • ‘Moderate salt intake reduces risk of hypertension’

    ‘Moderate salt intake reduces risk of hypertension’

    Dr. Amam Mbakwem on Friday said moderating salt intake and regular blood pressure monitoring will help to reduce the risk of high blood pressure and other related diseases.

    Mbakwem, an Associate Professor of Medicine, College of Medicine, University of Lagos, said: “Hypertension is one subject every Nigerian should be aware of.

    “This is because the number of people with hypertension keeps increasing daily and worse still, hypertension does not have any sign or symptom.

    “More blacks have hypertension than whites basically because the way blacks handle salt is a bit different,’’ she said.

    With this year’s theme, “Know Your Numbers’’, for the World Hypertension Day on Sunday, Mbakwem said that people tended to hold onto more salt because of the climate.

    “We sweat a lot and so, we require more salt to balance up. But once too much salt is in the system, it triggers high blood pressure.

    “There is also some genetic differences between whites and blacks. The rate at which hypertension develops complications is worse in blacks even for the same level of blood pressure in whites.

    “Diet is also another reason for the high rate of hypertensive cases in black people,’’ she said.

    Mbakwem also disclosed that Nigerians stood more risk of hypertension because of their lifestyles, urging them to be aware.

    “Hypertension is one subject every Nigerian should be aware of because the numbers are increasing in our nation.

    “About 15 to 20 years ago, the statistics was about 11 per cent Nigerian adults that had hypertension.

    “These days, we are looking at figures over 30 per cent. In some areas, it’s as higher as 47 per cent. Putting it simply, if you meet 100 Nigerian adults, 30 people are hypertensive.

    Mbakwem therefore, warned that hypertension gave little or no sign before striking its patient dead and for this reason, there must be caution.

    “Few people may have headache, but most people do not know they are hypertensive as it has no symptoms.

    “It is either somebody checks your blood pressure and it is there or an organ has been damaged before it is discovered.

    “That is why we worry about it. It is not just about the numbers, but the damage high blood pressure causes,’’ she said.

    Mbakwem also said that “high blood pressure heats up the brain, it can also damage it and that is when we talk about stroke.

    “It can damage the eyes, causing blindness. The heart can fail. It can damage the kidneys. It can damage the arteries in the body.

    “That is why we want everybody to know this. If it is discovered early, it is better to manage.

    “What we are saying is check your blood pressure at the slightest opportunity you can ever find.

    “Anytime you visit a hospital or any medical centre, make sure you check your blood pressure,’’ she said.

    Contributing, Olugbenga Abiodun, Country Manager (ASM) for Nigeria, Omron Healthcare Europe B.V, said that what was more worrisome was that few people knew their status.

    “Nigerians are unaware of their blood pressure levels or measurement of blood pressure and that means we have a big problem on our hands.

    “What can be done? People need to take responsibility and know their numbers as this year’s World Hypertension Day theme proposes.

    “It is important that people start checking their blood pressure even at home.

    “That way, at least you can begin to raise your level of consciousness, make lifestyle modification and then consult your doctor.

    “Prevention, they say, is better than cure. That is why we are encouraging people to check their blood pressure often,’’ Abiodun told NAN.

    “’If you go to buy medication, spare some more time to check your blood pressure.

    “You can also keep a record of your numbers on a daily or weekly basis. This is the way we can nip this problem in the bud.’’

    On strategic steps that the country could follow to stem this, Abiodun said government had the responsibility of making policies that would help to stem the tide.

    “Government and key stakeholders need to start focusing on policies that can help us to prevent the development and support the management of this condition.

    “For instance, I will like to see a population-wide salt reduction policy. How can we do that?

    “The government can mandate manufacturers to reasonably reduce the amount of salt in all processed and staple foods produced in the country.

    “I will also like to see the Federal Government develop a new evidence-based guidelines for the management of hypertension and its complications,’’ Abiodun said.

     

  • Eating nuts reduces risk of chronic diseases – Nutritionist

    Eating nuts reduces risk of chronic diseases – Nutritionist

    A Consultant Nutritionist, Mrs Folasade Olatana, on Friday said that eating nuts regularly could reduce one’s risk of contracting major chronic diseases, including heart disease and diabetes.

    Olatana, a consultant at the Lagos University Teaching Hospital, Idi-Araba, made the disclosure in an interview with the News Agency of Nigeria (NAN) in Lagos.

    She said that those who ate nuts actually lived longer lives and studies had shown that nuts helped lower cholesterol, improved arterial function and blood sugar levels.

    “Daily nut consumers have fewer deaths from cancer, heart disease, and respiratory disease, even after controlling for other lifestyle factors.

    “Nut consumers live significantly longer whether they are older or younger, fat or slim, whether they exercised more, smoked or drank.

    “Diets enriched with nuts do not affect body weight, body mass index or waist circumference at all,’’ she said.

    The consultant said that nuts were filled with fat and there might be concerns by many that frequent consumption could result in weight gain.

    She said that it was the amount of nuts people consumed that would determine if they would gain or lose weight.

    “Around one to two small handfuls a day of eating nuts will be advisable to ensure various health benefits without the risk of body weight gain.

    “Just a few servings a week may boost our lifespan and lower diseases rates, including cancer and heart diseases,’’ Olatana said.

  • World’s biggest Disney store opens in China

    World’s biggest Disney store opens in China

    The world’s biggest Disney store, and the first in mainland China, opened in Shanghai’s bustling Lujiazui financial district on Wednesday, a statement said.

    The statement said that 860-square-metre shop featured a castle at its centre with an hourly music and projection showing the California-based company.

    It stressed that more than 2,000 products, including clothing, bags and mobile phone accessories, were available for purchase at the store.

    According to statement from Disney, the store gives visitors a taste of what to expect for the much-anticipated opening of the 5.5 billion-dollar Shanghai Disney Resort, which is scheduled to open next spring in Pudong.

    “The park is one of nearly 60 theme parks currently under construction in China’’, it said.

    It added that there has been a boom in the building of theme parks in China in recent years, as the domestic tourism industry has scrambled to cater to the growing middle class.

    Report says Shanghai Disney Resort is a joint venture between the Walt Disney Company and Shanghai Shendi Group, which hold 43 per cent and 57 per cent of total shares of the owner companies respectively.

    Disney, the world’s largest entertainment company, already has parks in Japan and Hong Kong

  • 40 Nigerians for Mandela fellowship

    40 Nigerians for Mandela fellowship

    Deputy Consul-General of the U.S. Consulate-General in Lagos, Mrs Dehab Ghebreab, on Wednesday said 40 young Nigerians have been selected to participate in this year’s Mandela Washington Fellowship.

    Ghebreah disclosed this to the News Agency of Nigeria (NAN) on the sidelines of a pre-departure orientation programme for the beneficiaries at the Consulate’s premises in Lagos.

    The U.S. official said that they were carefully selected from among over 7,000 Nigerians that applied for the yearly international programme.

    “Following our announcements and publication of the programme on our website, we received about 7,000 applications from young Nigerians.

    “But, after a review of these applications in our office in Washington D.C., these 40 young Nigerians have been shortlisted to participate in the 2015 Mandela Washington Fellowship.

    “It is really remarkable to see what these selected young Nigerians have been doing privately in different parts of Nigeria,’’ she said.

    Ghebreah said that 21 out of the selected persons came from the North, while 19 others were selected from the Southern part the country.

    The deputy consul-general added that until their selection, they were privately working in different areas of civil leadership, public management, business and entrepreneurship.

    According to her, the six-week programme will further enhance their academic and leadership excellence in their various fields.

    She said the beneficiaries would first be joining other young men and women from other African countries to participate in an internship programme, before visiting Washington D.C for a Summit.

    Ghebreah also said that they would be meeting with President Barack Obama and other U.S Congressional leaders in Washington D.C.

    The Mandela Washington Fellowship is the flagship programme of President Obama’s Young African Leaders Initiative (YALI), and his commitment to invest in the future of Africa.

    The initiative was developed by the U.S. government in recognition of the critical role of young Africans in strengthening democratic institutions, economic growth, and enhancing peace and security in Africa.

     

  • Why libraries are still important

    Why libraries are still important

    Stakeholders in the education sector in the South West states have underscored the importance of libraries and the need to stock them, stressing that the Internet was not a substitute.

    The respondents, who spoke to the News Agency of Nigeria (NAN) in separate interviews across the zone, said that internet publications in the form of e-books were no substitute to hard copies.

    In Ibadan, the Oyo State capital, the Coordinator of the State Library Board, Mrs Adebola Akinrobi, observed that the emergence of e-books had adversely affected reading habit.

    She, however, maintained that in spite of the seeming fall in the patronage of libraries, many students and research fellows still utilized such public facilities.

    “As often as we get funds, we stock our library with relevant books while latest editions of books are also purchased.

    “This has attracted many people to the library.”

    However, an investigation by NAN revealed that many schools in Ibadan metropolis lacked well stocked libraries.

    Schools visited included Urban Day Secondary Grammar School, Oluyole High School and Basorun-Ogunmola Secondary School, all in Ibadan metropolis.

    According to Mr. Wale Rasheed, the Librarian in charge of Basorun-Ogunmola Secondary School, the neglect of libraries in government schools was inimical to the school system.

    Rasheed urged the government to equip libraries and make them conducive for students to read.

    ‘The reason why this school is called a government school is because it is run and managed by the government.

    “Therefore, the government should try and make the school conducive enough for learning, especially with respect to the library.

    “Most students don’t use the library any more due to the fact that the books in there are either outdated or old.’’

    Rasheed, who also maintained that public schools hardly get book donors, said: “We don’t get donations from private individuals at all and this is disheartening and sad to hear.

    “ The last time we reached out to publishing houses for help, we only got one response which decided to give us one book for each subject.

    “ Even the last time the government gave us books was about two years ago and that was just Mathematics and English textbooks.

    “ For these reasons, we don’t lend books to students to take home, they only use them within the school premises,’’ he said.

    Expressing their views, two students of the Basorun-Ogunmola High School, Oluwaseyi Adetumobi and Tolani Taiwo, said they would prefer reading books on their phones because it was more convenient.

    NAN survey also showed that libraries in private schools were better stocked with books and well utilised than those in government-owned schools.

    For example, All Souls’ High School, a missionary school in the Bodija area of Ibadan, has a well equipped library,courtesy of donations.

    Mr Adeeko Michael, the Vice-Principal of the school, told NAN that the school had been supported by many donors.

    The school, NAN discovered, also has an equipped computer room where students can access books online and read.

    A student of the school, Grace Aaron, told NAN that reading in the school Library was always a pleasant experience given the availability of current editions.
    At Kingdom Private Secondary School located in Akobo area, NAN also saw a well-stocked library.

    The Principal of the school, Mrs Shola Taiwo, said that the institution was making concerted efforts to continually ensure that facilities such as the library were updated for learning.

    NAN investigation, however, revealed that many students preferred to use their mobile electronic devices rather than patronise the library.

    Due to the introduction of online library, pdf documents and e-books, many students and adults told NAN that they preferred sitting in their comfort zones and reading from such gadgets.

    Many respondents told NAN that finding a book in the library was more tedious than downloading straight from the internet and reading at a convenient time.

    Some, however, argued that books in hard copy format in the library could not be compared with soft copies, citing the challenge of power and the fact that hard copies could be passed on to another generation.

    Meanwhile, a don, Prof. Christopher Oluwadare, has urged the Ekiti Government to increase its annual budgetary allocation for the development of libraries in schools.

    Oluwadare, a professor of Sociology at the Ekiti State University, told NAN in Ado-Ekiti that equipping school libraries was paramount in achieving the growing quest for quality education.

    He expressed concern over the sorry state of libraries in some schools and urged the government to embark on measures to redress this situation.

    He also urged the government to reinforce its inspectorate division in the Ministry of Education to ensure hat public and private schools inculcate the habit of reading in school children.

    Also reacting to the issue, a retired Permanent Secretary in the state, Chief Kayode Ijaduola, decried the current trend whereby people of school age were no longer interested in reading because of electronic devices.

    He canvassed a stakeholders meeting of the government, student leaders and parents, to fashion out the possibility of making library studies compulsory at both primary and secondary school levels.

    Meanwhile, Kolawole Odunsi, a student union leader at the College of Education, Ikere Ekiti, has observed that the absence of the right type of books in school libraries was a major factor militating against effective use of the facility by students.

    NAN correspondents, who visited some schools in Ado-Ekiti, the Ekiti state capital, Ikere-Ekiti, Ido-Ekiti as well as Aramoko-Ekiti, observed that though virtually all the schools visited had one or two buildings designated as library, not all of them were well stocked.

    It was further discovered that those that appeared to be stocked with books do not have the latest editions or books relevant to the students’ curriculum.

    But the Chief Press Secretary to the Governor, Mr Idowu Adelusi, told NAN that the present government under Gov. Ayo Fayose was determined to bring back the lost glory of education in the state.

    He recalled that the Fayose, early this year, had promised to build a state-of-the-art central library within Ado-Ekiti township.

    In Ilorin, the Kwara capital, principals and librarians in secondary schools decried the lack of books in school libraries.

    The Principal of Oyun Baptist High School, ljagbo, Dr Abimbola Oloyede, told NAN in Ilorin that over 95 per cent of rural schools in the state disi not have functional libraries while the few available ones, were stocked with obsolete books.

    Oloyede, a former state Chairman of the All Nigeria Conference of Principals of Secondary Schools (ANCOPSS), noted that the lack of libraries in several secondary schools was also negatively affecting reading culture among students.

    Isaac Adesina, a Vice Principal at St. Anthony Secondary School, Ilorin, told NAN that the government had not stocked the library in the school for a very long time.

    He said that all the books in the school library were obsolete and outdated for the school curriculum.

    Mrs Idowu Omotoyinbo, the staff in charge of the library, confirmed that books in the library were outdated and that the government had not stocked the library for a long time.

    Omotoyinbo said that students only come to the library to read during their free periods, adding that they don’t borrow books from the library.

    She further said that there were no multi-media or audio visual facilities in the library.

    Similarly, at St. Barnabas Secondary School, Ilorin, the Librarian, Mr Caleb Awoyele, told NAN that the library in the school was not equipped with relevant books.

    “We are having problems with textbooks; our books are outdated and government does not equip the library,’’ he said.

    Awoyele said that the school authorities had appealed to the state government to provide relevant books to the school.

    He said that students could only borrow story books while the few journals were not relevant to the school curriculum.

    Several libraries visited by NAN correspondents had old books that were not useful for the current curriculum while some libraries were under lock and key.