Category: Online Special

  • Five effects of cyberbullying on mental health

    Five effects of cyberbullying on mental health

    Cyberbullying, which involves the use of electronic communication to bully, threaten, or harass an individual, can have serious consequences on mental health.

    Here are five effects of cyberbullying on mental health:

    *Anxiety and depression:

    Cyberbullying can lead to feelings of anxiety and depression, which can have long-term effects on mental health. It can make a person feel isolated, helpless, and even hopeless. Cyberbullying victims often experience a sense of fear and distress that can interfere with their ability to function normally. The persistent harassment and negative comments can lead to feelings of low self-esteem and even suicidal thoughts.

    *Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD):

    Cyberbullying can be traumatic for many individuals, and it can trigger PTSD, which is a severe and debilitating condition. PTSD can be characterized by flashbacks, avoidance, and emotional detachment. Individuals who experience cyberbullying may struggle to move past the trauma and may need professional help to cope with their symptoms.

    Read Also: CSOs outline 10-point agenda for Mental Health Act

    *Substance abuse:

    Cyberbullying can lead to substance abuse problems as a coping mechanism. Some individuals may turn to drugs or alcohol to numb their emotional pain or to try and escape their situation. This can lead to a cycle of addiction and worsen the individual’s mental health.

    *Eating disorders:

    Cyberbullying can also trigger eating disorders such as anorexia, bulimia, and binge-eating disorder. Individuals may turn to these behaviors as a way to cope with their negative feelings, or they may develop a distorted body image due to the bullying they receive. Eating disorders can have severe consequences on physical health and can even be life-threatening.

    *Self-harm and suicide:

    One of the most severe consequences of cyberbullying is the risk of self-harm and suicide. Individuals who experience cyberbullying may feel overwhelmed by their negative emotions and may feel like there is no way out. This can lead to thoughts of self-harm or suicide. It is essential to take any talk of self-harm or suicide seriously and seek professional help immediately.

    Cyberbullying can have serious consequences on mental health. It is essential to recognise the signs of cyberbullying and take appropriate action to prevent it. If you or someone you know is experiencing cyberbullying, seek help from a mental health professional, school counselor, or law enforcement. Together, we can work towards creating a safe and healthy online environment for everyone.

  • Eight footballers who became successful coaches

    Eight footballers who became successful coaches

    Pep Guardiola

    The coach of Manchester City played for Barcelona FC and the Spanish national team. Guardiola was a defensive midfielder who usually played in a deep-lying playmaker’s role. He spent the majority of his career with Barcelona, forming a part of Johan Cruyff’s Dream Team that won the club’s first European Cup in 1992, and four successive Spanish league titles from 1991 to 1994.

    Carlo Ancelotti

    The Real Madrid coach won the Champions League twice with AC Milan, making him one of the eight persons to have won the European Cup or Champions League as a player and a manager. Ancelotti is also the first and only manager ever to have won league titles in all of Europe’s top five leagues.

    He also owns the record of the most champions league winner as a manager Carlo Ancelotti became the first and the only manager to win four champions league titles when he led Real Madrid to victory in 2022. He also reached a record total of five Champions League finals. Bob Paisley was the first manager to win the title three times, all with Liverpool.

    Johan Cruyff

    The three-time Ballon d’Or winner Cruyff was considered the greatest European player of all time. An impressive talent for football combined with exceptional dribbling skills, speed and great ball control helped Johan Cruyff to be remembered as one of the greatest players in history.

    Read Also: Footballers with crazy back tattoos

    After retiring as a player in 1984, Cruyff coached both Ajax (1987) and Barcelona (1989) to the European Cup Winners’ Cup. In 1992 he guided Barcelona to both the European Champion Clubs’ Cup and the UEFA Super Cup, but he was fired in 1996.

    *  Zinedine Zidane

    Widely regarded as one of the greatest players of all time, Zidane was a playmaker renowned for his elegance, vision, passing, ball control, and technique. He received many individual accolades as a player, including being named FIFA World Player of the Year in 1998, 2000 and 2003, and winning the 1998 Ballon d’Or.

    After his retirement from professional football, Zidane has had two very successful stints as Real Madrid manager, from 2016-2018 and again from 2019-2021.8 Jan 2023. He won the UEFA Super Cup, FIFA Club World Cup, UEFA Champions League. La Liga, UEFA Champions League, UEFA Super Cup, FIFA Club World Cup, Spanish Super Cup.

    Diego Simeone

    Diego Simeone is a talented midfielder who started his club career in 1987, Simeone played in Argentina, Italy, and Spain for Vélez Sarsfield, Pisa, Sevilla, Atlético Madrid, Inter Milan, Lazio, and Racing Club.

    As a coach, the Argentine has spent 11 years in charge of the Spanish club winning the Laliga trophy On 17 May 2014, a 1–1 draw at the Camp Nou against Barcelona secured the La Liga title for Atlético, their first since 1996, and the first title since 2003–04 not won by Barcelona or Real Madrid.

    Antonio Conte

    Antonio Conte was considered a complete midfielder in his time. Quick, combative, energetic and tactically versatile footballer throughout his career who could play anywhere in midfield but was usually deployed as a central, box-to-box, or defensive midfielder, and occasionally on the right flank, due to his crossing ability.

    As a manger he has won league titles with Juventus, Chelsea and Inter Milan, the Italian coach knows what it takes to build a team capable of winning trophies. 

    Conte is yet to win an European title with Tottenham. 

    * Vicente del Bosque

    As a player, del Bosque was a midfielder who played in La Liga 441 times with 30 goals. This career included spells at Castilla CF, Cordoba, Castellion, and Real Madrid winning 5-league titles and 4-Copa Del Rey titles with Madrid.

    With Vicente del Bosque as coach, Real Madrid won seven trophies including two Champions League Finals in 2000 and 2002, an achievement that is only comparable to that of the great Madrid sides of the 1950s and 1960s.

    Luis Enrique

    Luis Enrique was a versatile player with good technique, capable of playing in several different positions, but usually played as a midfielder or forward, was also noted for his temperament and stamina. Starting in 1991 and ending in 2004, he represented both Real Madrid and Barcelona with both individual and team success, appearing in more than 500 official games and scoring more than 100 goals. He appeared with the Spanish national team and three World Cups and one European championship. 

    As a coach he won the Champions League with Barcelona after beating Juventus in the 2014-15 season In the end, Luis Enrique’s time as FC Barcelona’s manager ended with a fantastic record of nine trophies (a Club World Cup, a Champions League, two Spanish Super Cups, two league titles and three Copa del Rey trophies).

  • Meet African genius kids

    Meet African genius kids

    Kids are undeniably special gifts. They become even more fascinating when they display exceptional gifts from a tender age.

    Such exceptionally gifted kids are also referred to as geniuses, prodigies’ or wunderkind (from German Wunderkind; literally “wonder child”) for possessing unusual talents and gaining early mastery of subjects, arts, or skills.

    Over the years, we’ve seen child prodigies show talents in diverse fields like maths, art, sports, innovation, games, language, music, and several others.

    Below are a number of Africa ‘wunderkinds’ you should know about;

    Joshua Beckford (Nigeria)

    At the age of 6, Nigerian Genius, Joshua Beckford became the youngest person with autism to enroll at Oxford University. At 14, he became the youngest person to graduate with distinctions in Philosophy and History. At 2, he could read so well. He plans to become a Neurosurgeon.

    Emmanuella Mayaki (Nigeria)

    At the age of 10, Nigerian Genius, Emmanuella Mayaki was hired as a Coding Instructor by a UK school in 2019. She learnt web design and analysis aged 7. Had diplomas at 9. She is an expert in HTML, CSS, JavaScript, JQuery, WordPress, PHP, MySQL, Graphic Design, Java, and Python.

    Emmanuella Mayaki has a Google app called Emma’s ICT Academy. She was featured on BBC’s “My Life” series. It was aired to celebrate International Women’s Day on the CBBC channel in 2021. She launched CodeKid, a weekend and holiday coding club for girls aged 6 – 15 in Abuja.

    Chika Ofili (Nigeria)

    Nigerian Chika Ofili discovered a new Math formula at the age of 12 in 2019. He found a new way to test if a number can be divided by the number 7, while doing his homework. He won a TruLittle Hero Award in 2019.

    South Africa’s 3-year-old Prodigy, Lethukthula Bhengu can speak fluently and write. She speaks two languages. She is positively influencing other kids. She has a YouTube channel called Lethu TV.

    Elias Mothomi Gitonga (Kenya)

    Five-year-old Mothomi possesses a rare reading ability skill. He was brought into the limelight when he won an international award for a competition that required children under the age of 15 from 68 countries across the globe to record a video doing what they were good at to prove their intelligence.

    Highly passionate about planes and helicopters, Elias can tell 16 different helicopters, their different parts and their uses.

    This gift of unusual intelligence was discovered by his parents when he was a year old, as he could read things on TV and words in newspapers without any form of initial learning. At that age, most kids are just grasping the sounds they hear to be able to construct them into words.

    In 2019, his passion for aviation caught the attention of the military, which invited him to its Eastleigh military airstrip to learn more about helicopters. He has been hosted at Kenyatta University, and he is a Global Child Prodigy awardee.

    Oraltiwe ‘AJ’ Hlongwane (South Africa)

    Oraltiwe, 10, whose stage name is DJ Arch, started music production at age 1. He is one of the world’s youngest DJs and has played at concerts, private shows, and festivals in several countries, including Spain, Botswana, and Saudi Arabia. He has also appeared on many Got Talent shows like South Africa’s Got Talent, Britain’s Got Talent, China’s Got Talent, America’s Got Talent, & Saudi Arabia’s Got Talent.

    He has many feathers on his cap, including being a Guinness Book Of World Records holder as the world’s youngest DJ when he was 3-year-old, a Global Child Prodigee awardee, and a South Africa’s Got Talent winner.

    Lethukuthula Bhengu (South Africa)

    South Africa’s 3-year-old Prodigy, Lethukuthula Bhengu can speak fluently and write. She speaks two languages. She is positively influencing other kids. She has a YouTube channel called Lethu TV.

    In 2022, Lethu made the news for being able to read and write. She won the 2023 Nickelodeon Kids’ Choice Award for Favourite African Kidfluencer at the age of 3.

    Simthandile Tshabalala (South Africa)

    At the age of 7, South Africa’s Simthandile Tshabalala aka “Sim Tiger” won the 2019 USA Kids Golf Championship. He was the world’s 7th best Golfer in his age category in 2020. At age 8, he had won over 20 championships. He learnt how to play golf on YouTube.

    Simthandile Tshabalala received the Sports Minister’s Excellence Award at the 2019 South African Sports Awards. He came in second place in the 2020 Australian Junior Open Golf Championship. South Africa’s President Ramaphosa described him as “South Africa’s future Tiger Woods”.

    William Kamkwamba (Malawi)

    At age 13, Malawi’s William Kamkwamba provided electricity for his village with windmills built from scrap materials in 2001. He dropped out of school over failure to pay fees, and read a library book about windmills. He built a water pump and 2 wind turbines in his village.

    Naledi Marape (Bostwana)

    Botswana’s Naledi Marape became Africa’s highest-ranked Under 12 female Chess Player at age 11 in 2017. She became Botswana’s youngest-ever Woman FIDE Master at age 11, and Woman Candidate Master at age 9 in 2015. She won the Youth India at 75 Chess Tournament in February 2023.

    Naledi Marape won the Outstanding Female Athlete of the Year Award at the 2022 Botswana Sports Awards. She received a $5,633 cash prize. She won Female Junior Sportsperson of the Year in 2018. She won Gold in the U-16 Girls Category at the 2021 African Youth Chess Championships.

    At the age of 11, Naledi Marape won Gold in the U-13 Girls’ Category at the 2017 African Schools Individuals Chess Championships in Zimbabwe. At age 9, she won Silver and Bronze at the 2015 African Youth Chess Championships in Zambia. She won Silver in the U-10 Girls category.

    Sheilah Sheldone (Kenya)

    Sheila Sheldone is just 11 years old, but her influence on the art world cannot be underrated. She is a multi-talented prodigy who discovered her love for art when she was five. Now a great painter, model, singer, poet and fashion designer whose work has adorned the president of Kenya, Uhuru Muigai Kenyatta.

    She is the recipient of the award for Youngest Lioness of 2018 from the Tese Foundation, the 2021 Nina Simone Artistic Excellence Honoree, and a Global Child Prodigy Award winner.

    Sheldone wishes to impact the lives of children suffering from neurodevelopmental disorders (NDDs) in her community through creative work. So she started an initiative called Sheilah Sheldone Arts for Social Change CBO. To Sheldone, everyone is a child prodigy, but only a few like her have been found.

    Esther Okade (Nigeria)

    17-year-old Nigerian Math Genius, Esther Okade is bagging a PhD in Financial Mathematics.

    She entered the Open University in the UK at the age of 10 in 2015. At the age of 6, she passed GCSE exams usually taken by 14-16-year-olds in the UK. She wrote math workbooks at age 10.

    The Imafidons (Nigeria)

    Nigeria’s Imafidon Family is the UK’s smartest family. Peter and Paula were the youngest kids in UK Secondary Schools at age 9. They passed Cambridge Advanced Math Exams at 6. Christina was the UK’s youngest university student at age 11. Anne-Marie spoke 6 languages at age 10.

    Anne-Marie Imafidon graduated from Secondary School at the age of 10. She bagged her Master’s Degree at the age of 19.

    Samantha Imafidon entered secondary school girl at the age of 9. She was the UK’s youngest UK Secondary School at the time.

  • Top digital skills to earn high paying jobs in 2023

    Top digital skills to earn high paying jobs in 2023

    • By George Odiana

    In today’s fast-paced and increasingly digital world, having strong technology skills has become more important than ever. From basic computer literacy to advanced coding and data analysis, technology skills are in high demand across industries and are crucial for both personal and professional success.

    As we enter 2023, the importance of technology skills is only increasing. With the rise of automation and the ongoing digital transformation of businesses and industries, individuals who lack these skills risk being left behind. Fortunately, there are many resources available to help individuals develop and improve their technology skills.

    Here are top digital skills to learn in 2023:

    1.         Coding: Whether you are interested in web development, software engineering, or data science, knowing how to code is essential. Popular programming languages include Python, Java, and JavaScript.

    2.         Cybersecurity: As cyber threats continue to evolve, cybersecurity skills are in high demand. These skills include knowledge of security protocols, network security, and risk assessment.

    3.            Cloud Computing: With the growing reliance on cloud-based technologies, understanding how to work with cloud platforms such as Amazon Web Services (AWS) and Microsoft Azure can provide a competitive advantage.

    Read Also: Foundation empowers 32 Niger Delta youths with skills

    4.            Data Analytics: As businesses increasingly rely on data to make decisions, skills in data analytics are in high demand. This includes knowledge of tools such as SQL, Tableau, and Excel.

    5.            Digital Marketing: In the age of social media and online advertising, digital marketing skills are increasingly important. This includes knowledge of search engine optimization (SEO), social media advertising, and email marketing.

    6.            Artificial Intelligence (AI) – AI is rapidly gaining popularity in various industries. It involves using algorithms and data to make machines smarter, enabling them to perform human-like tasks.

    Developing these skills can lead to a wide range of job opportunities and career advancement. For those who are already employed, developing technology skills can lead to higher salaries and greater job security.

    In conclusion, in 2023 and beyond, developing technological skills is essential for personal and professional success. The good news is that there are many resources available for individuals to learn and improve these skills. By focusing on these top digital skills, individuals can stay ahead of the curve and thrive in the digital age.

  • Six celebrities who lost 2023 polls

    Six celebrities who lost 2023 polls

    The drive for increased youth participation in governance catalysed change in Nigeria’s political culture in the 2023 elections, with several celebrities contesting for various elective positions in the hopes of changing the country’s direction.

    However, not many of them fared well at the polls based on results declared by the Independent National Electoral Commission (INEC).

    Here are celebrities who failed to secure electoral victories:

    * Funke Akindele

    Arguably the biggest Nollywood name that contested for a political position at the last election was Funke Akindele. She was the deputy governorship candidate of the People’s Democratic Party in the Lagos state gubernatorial elections. However, she lost to the incumbent governor, Babajide Sanwo-Olu, of the All Progressives Congress (APC).

    Akindele with Adediran AbdulAzeez (Jandor) the PDP governorship candidate polled a total number of 62,449 votes, to come a distant third in the election.

    *Banky W

    Ace entertainer, Bankole Wellington of the Peoples Democratic Party (PDP) is another celebrity who ran for office in the 2023 elections. The Nigerian singer and politician has lost elections twice in a row.

    In 2019, he contested for the House of Representatives seat in the Eti-Osa Constituency in Lagos State under the platform of the Modern Democratic Party. He was defeated in the election by Musiliu Obanikoro, the candidate of the All Progressives Congress (APC). This year, he again ran for the same position on the platform of PDP, but lost to Thadeus Attah of the Labour Party.

    Attah polled a total vote of 24,075 to beat Banky W, who scored 18,666 votes.

    Reacting to his election loss, The politician said he had made plans to celebrate his “highly anticipated win” but the loss will, however, not stop him from praising God.

    *Olumide Oworu

    Young and talented Nollywood actor Olumide Oworu is one of the fresh faces in the Nigerian political space. He declared his interest in contesting for a political position weeks before the presidential election.

    Famous for his role in the television series “The Johnsons”, he contested for a seat in the House of Representatives to represent the Surulere I constituency in Lagos State on the Labour Party (LP) platform, but lost to the incumbent, Desmond Elliott of the All Progressive Congress (APC), who is also another celebrity.

    However, it was later revealed that Olumide was not on the ballot.

    *Caroline Danjuma

    Umo Eno of the People’s Democratic Party defeated the actress and reality star in the Akwa Ibom governorship election, where she contested for the position of Deputy Governor with Iboro Otu.

    The thespian contested on the African Action Congress (AAC) platform, coming a distant sixth.

    Umo polled a total vote of 354, 348 to defeat Professor Emmanuel Adigio of the Young Progressive Party, who scored 136,262 votes, while the All Progressive Congress came third with 129,602 votes.

    *Tuoyo Ideh

    The reality TV star contested for the House of Representatives, the Warri Federal constituency in the 2023 elections and lost. He contested on the The All Progressives Grand Alliance (APGA) platform.

    Tuoyo, appeared on the popular African reality show, Big Brother Naija’s season 4 tag ‘Pepper Dem’ in 2019.

    *Femi Branch

    Incumbent governor, Dapo Abiodun of the All Progressive Congress defeated the veteran actor in the Ogun State governorship election, where he contested for the position of Deputy Governor with Tofunmi Ogunrobi.

    The movie star contested on the National Rescue Movement (NRM) platform, but came a distant 12th in the Ogun state gubernatorial elections.

    Femi began his acting career at Obafemi Awolowo University in 1991. His first appearance on television was in 2003 in an MTN Group television commercial titled “Dance With Me”. He has since starred in over 100 Nigerian movies.

  • FACT CHECK: Climate change has caused deaths across the world

    FACT CHECK: Climate change has caused deaths across the world

    Claim:

    A Twitter user @MaskedK9 on March 11 wrote that climate change has never killed anyone, adding that climate change is a scam.

    The tweet reads: “Climate change has never killed anyone but Planned Parenthood and Fentanyl are killing millions.”

    Verification

    Does climate change cause death?

    Climate change, according to the Natural Resources Defense Council (NRDC), is a significant variation of average weather conditions over several decades or more. It can be said to be weather conditions becoming warmer, wetter, or drier and can be manifested in several ways like floods, raging storms or deadly heat.

    The United Nations defines climate change as “long-term shifts in temperatures and weather patterns which may be natural, such as through variations in the solar cycle or human activities”. According to National Geographic, climate change has been “connected with damaging weather events such as more frequent and more intense hurricanes, floods, downpours, and winter storms”.

    WHO states that climate change has different impacts on human lives and health, as it “threatens the essential ingredients of good health and has the potential to undermine decades of progress in global health”.

    Data released in November 2022 by the UN Development Programme (UNDP) and the Climate Impact Lab states that “the impact of climate change on health if carbon emissions remain high, could be up to twice as deadly as cancer in some parts of the world”.

    Read Also: FACT CHECK: Does global warming cause climate change?

    A statement by WHO Regional Director for Europe, Dr Hans Henri P. Kluge during the 2022 United Nations Climate Change Conference (COP27) said that growing exposure and vulnerability to heatwaves and other extreme weather events have led to diseases and deaths, adding that in Europe, at least 15 000 people died specifically due to the heat in 2022.

    Kluge further said climate change and air pollution kill an estimated 550,000 people in Europe each year out of an estimated global total of 7 million.

    An analysis of global temperatures and death data from 2000 to 2019 published on July 7 2021, in The Lancet Planetary Health journal reveals that “climate change has already become deadly enough to cause 5 million extra deaths worldwide each year”.

    The study authors found that “9.4% of global deaths could be attributed to very cold and hot temperatures, which translated into 74 excess deaths for every 100,000 people”.

    The United States Environmental Protection Agency stated that “between 1979 and 2018, the death rate as a direct result of exposure to heat hovered between 0.5 and 2 deaths per million people”.

    Rating

    False – There is evidence from relevant authorities that climate change has caused the deaths of thousands of people over the years.

    This fact-check was produced by Justina Asishana, a Journalist with The Nation Newspaper with support from Code for Africa’s PesaCheck and African Fact-Checking Alliance network.

  • Six rewarding Ramadan tips for women

    Six rewarding Ramadan tips for women

    Now that it’s Ramadan period, it’s important to develop some habits that set priorities right for the season

    Here are six tips to inculcate during Ramadan

    1. Set your priorities right.

     Focus on what is more important, including completing the Qur’an and doing good deeds. You can also use a checklist.

    2. Prepare your kitchen in advance.

    Get different ingredients set for meals before sahur and iftar so that you just do the final steps when it’s time.

    3. Always get enough rest.
    Remember that you have to get up early to cook and pray. Quality sleep will help you to complete the whole month at the same pace.

    Read Also: Ramadan: NEMA to distribute food items to 7,750 IDPs in Kano, Yobe, Borno

    4. Maintain a healthy lifestyle.
    Avoid eating junk food, exercise, take care of your skin and manage your overall health.

    5. Avoid all forms of distractions.
    As a working-class woman, you can leave the office early. This will reduce the anxiety involved in meeting up to prepare for iftar.

    6. Engage your kids to avoid disturbances. They can get engrossed with Islamic applications for kids while you focus on the more important things.

  • FACT CHECK: Does global warming cause climate change?

    FACT CHECK: Does global warming cause climate change?

    Claim

    Two Twitter users @Chooselife63 and @WestergrenJon on February 28 wrote that global warming causes climate change.

    @chooselife63’s tweet reads: “Fool or knave? Global warming causes climate change, a consequence of which are changing weather events, such as snow in places that rarely experience snow. Man, with half a million followers, tweets this!! Surely, he understands the science and is simply fiddling as Rome burns?”

    @WestergrenJon’s tweet reads: “Why does global warming cause climate change It is simple. The more heat in our atmosphere equals more moisture In the atmosphere. More heat more moisture Equals more energy for storms It’s that simple No joke”.

    Verification

    Global Warming and Climate Change

    NASA defines global warming as the “long-term heating of Earth’s surface due to human activities, primarily fossil fuel burning, which increases heat-trapping greenhouse gas levels in Earth’s atmosphere”.

    On the other hand, NASA defines climate change as a “long-term change in the average weather patterns that have come to represent Earth’s local, regional and global climates, which have a broad range of observed effects”.

    Read Also: Fact Check: Climate Change occurs from CO2 Emissions

    Britannica defines global warming as the “phenomenon of increasing average air temperatures near the surface of Earth over the past one to two centuries”, while the United Nations defines Climate change as “long-term shifts in temperatures and weather patterns”, which may be natural or through human activities.

    READ ALSO: Climate change agreement: Fed Govt committed gender balance

    Climate change is caused by both human activities and natural factors. The natural factors that affect climate include changes in volcanic activity, solar output, and the Earth’s orbit around the Sun, while human-induced climate change results from the burning of fossil fuels which generate greenhouse gas emissions and the conversion of land for forestry and agriculture.

    Britannica explains that global warming is related to the more general phenomenon of climate change, pointing out that while global warming refers to changes in air temperature, climate change involves changes to precipitation patterns, winds, ocean currents, and other measures of Earth’s climate.

    The National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) describes this aptly by stating that “global warming is one symptom of the much larger problem of human-caused climate change” as climate change includes warming and other natural causes. It further notes that “today’s global warming is an unprecedented type of climate change, and it is driving a cascade of side effects in our climate system”.

    Also, in explaining the difference between climate change and global warming, NOAA stated that “climate change is a much broader term that covers changes in multiple parts of the climate system, from temperature to precipitation to wind patterns and can be local, regional, or global, and can have natural or human causes”. It also emphasized that “global warming is a type of climate change, but not all climate change is global warming”.

    NOAA states this aptly in a feature report which read, “Regardless of whether you say that climate change is all the side effects of global warming, or that global warming is one symptom of human-caused climate change, you’re essentially talking about the same basic phenomenon: the build-up of excess heat energy in the Earth system”.

    Rating

    False – The terms global warming and climate change are often used interchangeably, but research has shown that global warming is a part or type of climate change, therefore, cannot be the cause of climate change. There is no proven evidence that global warming causes climate change.

    This fact-check was produced by Justina Asishana, a Journalist with The Nation Newspaper with support from Code for Africa’s PesaCheck and African Fact-Checking Alliance network.

  • Eight lawmakers who lost re-election bid

    Eight lawmakers who lost re-election bid

    There have been some major upsets in the 2023 general elections held across the country.

    The results of the just-concluded National Assembly and State Assembly elections indicated how some prominent politicians lost  in their constituencies.

    Here are the lawmakers who lost their re-election across various states:

    Chimaroke Nnamani

    Former Enugu  Governor Chimaroke Nnamani lost his re-election bid in Enugu East Senatorial district to Labour Party candidate, Kelvin Chukwu.

    The LP candidate polled 69, 136 to beat Chimaroke of the Peoples Democratic Party, PDP, who scored 48, 701 votes.

    Kelvin replaced his brother, Oyibo Chukwu, who was murdered a few days before the Feb. 25 presidential and National Assembly elections.

    Hon Yakubu Sanda

    Plateau Speaker Hon Yakubu Sanda could not secure his seat in the House as he lost to the candidate of the Peoples Democratic Party (PDP).

    Also, the Majority Leader of the House of Assembly and member representing Mikang State Constituency, Naanlong Gapyil Daniel who contested on the platform of the ruling APC, lost his reelection bid to Matthew Sule of the opposition PDP in the election.

    Sanda who is seeking reelection as a member representing Pengana State Constituency was defeated by a female candidate, Mrs Happiness Mathew Akawu.

    Akawu gathered 9,933 votes to defeat the speaker of the state assembly who polled 9,672 in the election.

    Nasiru Magarya

    Zamfara Speaker Nasiru Magarya lost his re-election bid for the Zurmi West State Constituency seat.

    INEC Returning Officer Mudassir Isma’ila, on Monday, declared the result of the March 18 elections in Gusau.

    Isma’ila said Magarya of the All Progressives Congress (APC) scored 9,531 votes to lose the seat to Isma’ila Bilyaminu of the Peoples Democratic Party (PDP), who scored 11,231 votes.

    Bala Nasiru of ADC scored 03 votes, Aliyu Abdullahi of ADC scored 16, and Muhammad Sanusi of APGA polled 10.

    Uchenna Okafor

    Anambra Speaker Uchenna Okafor, lost his re-election bid for Ayamelum Constituency seat, following his loss in Saturday’s election.

    INEC Returning Officer, Prof. George Onwudiwe declared that Abuchi Udemezue of Peoples Democratic Party (PDP) scored 12,993 votes to defeat Mr Okafor of the All Progressives Grand Alliance (APGA), who polled 11,445 votes.

    Similarly, the Deputy Majority Leader in the state House of Assembly and candidate of APGA for Orumba North, Emeka Aforka, also lost in his second term re-election bid to the candidate of the Labour Party, Paul Obu. Obu scored 10,212 votes against Aforka’s 7,675 votes.

    Also, the member representing Awka North and the candidate of PDP, John Nwokoye, lost out to the candidate of APGA, Chimezie Ikwunne.

    Hon Ahmed Mirwa Lawan

    Ahmed Lawan Mirwa, the speaker of the Yobe state house of assembly lost his reelection bid for the Nguru state constituency II.

    Announcing the results of the state assembly election, Habib Muhammad, the returning officer, said Musa Lawan Majakura of Peoples Democratic Party (PDP) scored 6,648 votes, to defeat incumbent Mirwa of All Progressives Congress (APC) who got 6,466 votes.

    Muhammed announced that Isah Sa’idu Shehu of the African Democratic Congress (ADC) scored 30 votes, Bukar Jatau of the New Nigeria Peoples Party (NNPP) got 23 votes, and Mai Zaire Idriss of the Allied Peoples Movement (APM) scored 14 votes.

    The returning officer declared Majakura as the winner of the election for Nguru state constituency II.

    Akeem Balogun

    Ogun Deputy Speaker Akeem Balogun lost his reelection bid.

    Balogun, who is representing Ogun Waterside Constituency, contested Saturday’s election under the platform of the ruling All Progressives Congress (APC).

    However, he lost the election to Lawal Samusideen of the Peoples Democratic Party (PDP).

    According to the Independent National Electoral Commission (INEC), the PDP’s Samusideen polled 7,716 votes to defeat the incumbent Deputy Speaker, who scored 5,873 votes.

    Balogun became the Deputy Speaker of the Ogun State Assembly following the removal of Dare Kadiri in 2021.

    Ajibola Basiru

    The Senate spokesperson, Senator Ajibola Basiru, running on the platform of the All Progressives Congress lost his reelection bid, as the candidate of the Peoples Democratic Party, Olubiyi Fadeyi, was declared winner of the election.

    Fadeyi was elected, having polled 134,229, while Basiru garnered  117,609 votes.

    The results as announced by Prof Ibraheem Usman, the collation officer for Osun Central Senatorial District also indicated that the Labour Party candidate, Oyebode Babalola, got 2,292.

    Ndudi Elumelu

    The House Minority Leader, Hon. Ndudi Elumelu lost his fifth term reelection bid.

    He was defeated by the Labour Party (LP) candidate, Ngozi Okolie, in Aniocha/Oshimili Federal Constituency of Delta State.

    Elumelu polled a total of 33,456 votes, while the LP candidate polled a total of 53,879 votes to emerge winner as announced by the Returning Officer, Kenneth Ibe, a professor.

  • Six ways to celebrate Ramadan with Google, YouTube

    Six ways to celebrate Ramadan with Google, YouTube

    Ramadan is a Holy month observed by Muslims all around the world. 

    It is a time for reflection, prayer, and community. With the help of Google and YouTube, celebrating Ramadan has become even easier and more enjoyable. From Lagos to Nairobi, Accra to Johannesburg, Africans can access a wealth of information and resources to make the most of this special time. 

    Here are 6 ways Google and YouTube can help you  during Ramadan in Africa:

    1. Celebrate Ramadan’s Joy with Colors and Greetings: Simply search for “Ramadan 2023” in your language on Google, and you will have access to all the information related to this month, including prayer times, recipes, and more. You can also find articles on Ramadan etiquette, Ramadan recipes, and Ramadan greetings to help you navigate the holiday with ease. Additionally, you can access greeting cards online to share with your loved ones, and scroll through our Ramadan colouring book on Google Arts & Culture to engage your inner artist and colour beautiful artwork to share with family and friends. 

    2. Set Reminders for Prayer Times with Google Assistant: With Google Assistant, you can set reminders for prayer times throughout the day, making it easier to stay on track during Ramadan. Simply ask Google Assistant to set a reminder for the next prayer time, and you’ll receive a notification when it’s time to pray. You can customise the reminders to fit your schedule, so you never miss a prayer. Plus, Google Assistant can provide inspirational quotes and spiritual guidance to help you stay focused and connected during the holy month. 

    Read Also: A new era for AI, Google Workspace

    3. Shop What You See with Google Lens: By using the camera on your phone, you can search for a delicious type of dessert you’ve tried at your friend’s house, or find your next favourite decoration item to buy during Ramadan. You can open the Google app on your phone, tap on the camera icon, and use Google Lens to snap a photo or screenshot. With Google Lens, you can easily find exact or similar results to shop from or explore for inspiration. 

    4. Watch ramadan-related videos on YouTube: YouTube is a great resource for learning more about Ramadan. You can find videos on how to prepare traditional foods, tips for fasting, and spiritual practices related to Ramadan. There are also numerous Ramadan vlogs and Ramadan routines videos, where you can follow along with the daily activities and experiences of content creators during the holy month. 

    5. Use Google Maps to Find Local Mosques and Halal Restaurants: Google Maps is a valuable tool for finding local mosques and halal restaurants during Ramadan. You can search for mosques in your area or around you and get directions to join in community prayers. You can also search for halal restaurants near you to break your fast with delicious and authentic cuisine. Additionally, Google Maps can help you navigate through unfamiliar areas when you are travelling to different cities or countries during Ramadan. With Google Maps, you can plan your Ramadan activities and explore new places with ease. Plus, you can read reviews and ratings from other users to help you make informed decisions about where to go.  

    6. Browse Our Shopping Guide for Inspiration: To help you prepare for Ramadan, Google has created a Ramadan Shopping Guide that collects trending products helpful during the holiday. When we analysed search and shopping trends, we found common themes related to home decoration, like Ramadan lanterns, which grew 20% year over year. You can browse through the guide for inspiration and find new ideas for decorating your home, preparing for Iftar, or giving gifts to your loved ones during the holiday. 

    We hope this Ramadan brings you and your loved ones joy — and that these tools help you find the information you need to make the most of this special time of the year.