The Nation Newspaper

Category: Saturday Magazine

  • Transforming Africa’s public service through leadership training

    Transforming Africa’s public service through leadership training

    The AIG Public Leaders Programme, launched by the AIG-Imoukhuede Foundation, is revolutionising Africa’s public sector by equipping leaders with the essential skills to drive transformational change. Through a combination of world-class leadership training and innovative strategies, the programme empowers public servants to address complex governance challenges. By strengthening leadership capacity across Africa, it aims to foster efficient, accountable, and citizen-centric public service, ultimately contributing to sustainable development and economic growth, JULIANA AGBO writes.

    The public sector remains a cornerstone of governance and administration, playing a vital role in a nation’s economic and social development. A well-functioning public sector significantly enhances citizens’ quality of life, with research consistently highlighting the strong correlation between public sector performance and economic growth.

    However, genuine transformation in the public sector demands the collaborative efforts of citizens, civil society organizations, and the private sector. In response to this need, the AIG-Imoukhuede Foundation, through its Public Leadership Programme (PLP), has led initiatives to improve public service delivery and expand access to quality primary healthcare across Africa, starting with Nigeria. The AIG Public Leaders Programme, developed in partnership with the University of Oxford’s Blavatnik School of Government, provides emerging African public sector leaders with a distinctive opportunity to enhance their leadership skills and capacity for driving impactful change.

    The AIG Public Leadership Programme is an executive capacity-building initiative tailored specifically for public servants across Africa. Designed for senior leaders and those advancing into higher roles, the programme equips participants with the critical skills necessary to navigate and lead in today’s rapidly evolving and complex world. By strengthening their leadership capabilities, the programme empowers these leaders to drive positive, transformational change within their institutions and beyond.

    Featuring a dynamic blend of online and in-person classes, the curriculum fosters engagement through discussions, simulations, and hands-on exercises. It is crafted to enhance leadership abilities while instilling a culture of excellence, effectiveness, and integrity within public institutions. Led by renowned global experts in public policy, the programme offers a transformative learning experience that is reshaping the narrative of public sector reform. Its long-term goal is to empower Nigerian public servants to reclaim their leadership position on the continent, echoing the era of the 1960s and 1970s when Nigeria’s public service was internationally revered for its excellence. Over the past four years, the programme has trained nearly 300 public servants, equipping them with world-class leadership skills and innovative strategies to tackle governance challenges both in Nigeria and across the continent.

    Programme impact and reach

    Former Vice President of Nigeria, Professor Yemi Osinbajo, emphasised that the AIG Public Leaders Programme has evolved into much more than a contribution to the development of Nigeria and Africa’s public service. Osinbajo, who delivered the keynote address at the closing ceremony for the programme’s fourth cohort, highlighted the critical role of public service in national development.

    He described the programme as a transformative initiative for building capacity within the civil service, not only locally but across the entire continent. Reflecting on the impact of public service on nation-building, Osinbajo noted that when public services are delivered by well-trained, well-resourced, and motivated professionals, economies flourish, businesses expand, jobs are created, and lives are improved.

    Explaining further, he stated that when the public service is weak, disorganized, or driven by self-interest, progress is hindered, opportunities are squandered, and the economy suffers as a result. He said: “Clearly when public systems fail, everyone suffers. But when the public service sees itself as a public resource to solve problems, the possibilities for transformational change are limitless.

    “Consider again, the daily challenges entrepreneurs face when trying to register companies, secure certifications, or obtain necessary approvals. Every time we delay their progress, telling them to come back next week instead of resolving issues today, we are not just postponing one person’s prosperity. We are postponing opportunities for many others whose livelihoods depend on that business succeeding. In short, when a public officer becomes an obstacle, they directly undermine national prosperity.”

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    Speaking on the need for effective policy, Osinbajo emphasised that policymaking must be adaptive, responding to evolving realities. He stressed that regulatory frameworks must continuously evolve to address new developments, unlocking opportunities while safeguarding the public interest. “An effective public service today must also see the private sector as crucial partners. The public service exists to facilitate enterprise and support the private sector. This fact is the fundamental of a dynamic and productive relationship between the public and private sectors in our nations. The AIG Public Leaders Programme empowers participants to imagine new possibilities, test bold ideas, and design practical solutions,” Osinbajo said.

    He highlighted that many programme participants had already implemented reform projects with far-reaching impacts, such as leveraging mobile technology to expand mental health services and developing AI-powered knowledge management tools. Osinbajo likened these public servants to “public service scientists”—innovators who, much like technology scientists, create groundbreaking systems and processes to ensure that healthcare, safety, education, and economic opportunities are accessible to every citizen, not as a privilege, but as a fundamental guarantee.

    “The prosperity of our nations depends on the diligence, integrity and vision of our public servants. With programmes like this nurturing such talent, the future of public service in Africa is bright. I am convinced that after these past six months of rigorous learning, your approach to public service will never be the same,” he added, urging graduates to embrace a mindset of problem-solving, creativity, and transformative leadership.

    Founder of the AIG-Imoukhuede Foundation, Aigboje Aig-Imoukhuede (CFR), emphasised the programme’s broader vision of empowering a special breed of public servants capable of driving meaningful change. He explained that the AIG Public Leaders Programme is not just a Nigerian initiative; it has extended its impact across Africa, bringing together participants from eight countries since its inception. Designed for senior public officials, the programme provides advanced training on governance, integrity, and technology-driven solutions to the challenges of public administration. Aig-Imoukhuede stated, “Our challenge is not just about doing things faster; it’s about catching up. Catching up requires not just intelligence, but the courage to do things differently.”

    This call to action resonated deeply with the 68 cohort members, who have spent months refining leadership strategies that prioritise accountability, innovation, and citizen-centric governance. Their journey through the programme has equipped them with the skills needed to navigate complex public sector challenges while driving meaningful reform.

    Prof Emily Jones of the Blavatnik School of Government at the University of Oxford highlighted five core themes central to the programme, underscoring their pivotal role in shaping effective governance. “The first, ‘Integrity in Public Life,’ reflects the importance of ethical leadership as the foundation of effective governance,” Jones explained. She emphasised that public servants must consistently act in the best interests of citizens to foster trust and accountability. Acknowledging the rapid technological transformation reshaping public administration, she also noted that the programme underscores the necessity for leaders to be skilled in integrating AI, big data, and digital tools to enhance service delivery.

    Another key theme, she said, is ‘Institutional Leadership and Performance Reform,’ which recognises that improving public institutions is a continuous process requiring visionary leadership and strategic planning. Jones further highlighted the programme’s emphasis on ‘Negotiating in the Public’s Interest,’ noting that public officials often engage in negotiations related to policies, budgets, and international agreements. Mastering these negotiation skills is essential for securing the best possible outcomes for citizens.

    The final theme, ‘Governing in Times of Challenge and Change,’ she explained, calls for adaptive leadership in response to global disruptions such as climate change, economic shifts, and technological advancements. Leaders must be both proactive and resilient to navigate these complexities. She also praised the reform projects completed by the cohort, citing examples of real-world impact, including one public servant who used her project to reduce hospital patient waiting times by half—an initiative now being rolled out across her state. “The stories of impact emerging from this programme are proof that real change is possible,” she said. “Each of you has the power to deliver meaningful transformation in your institutions and communities.”

    President of the AIG-Imoukhuede Alumni Association, Mr. Idowu Bakare, highlighted the growing network of public sector leaders who have graduated from the Foundation’s capacity-building programmes and are dedicated to strengthening public service delivery across Africa. He reaffirmed the Association’s commitment to supporting new graduates. With a mission to serve as a hub for collaboration, innovation, and the implementation of alumni-driven projects, Idowu asserted that the collective action of the association would amplify the programme’s long-lasting impact.

    Transformational change in the public sector

    Corroborating the former vice president, the Head of Civil Service of the Federation, Mrs. Esther Didi Walson-Jack, underscored the critical role of leadership development in driving public service reforms across the continent. She emphasised that by equipping leaders with the necessary tools to improve service efficiency, the Foundation is at the forefront of driving meaningful transformations that have a positive impact on the economy. Walson-Jack commended the programme for aligning with Nigeria’s civil service reform efforts, noting that many alumni are actively contributing to key national reform projects. She also highlighted that the collaboration between the public sector, academia, and philanthropic organizations marks a new era in African governance—one rooted in competence, innovation, and a steadfast commitment to the public good.

    “As Africa navigates the complexities of the 21st-century global economy, the importance of a strong, ethical, and future-ready public sector cannot be overstated. The AIG Public Leaders Programme is proving that with the right training and mindset, public servants can drive transformational change and elevate governance standards,” she said.

    The Executive Vice Chairman of the Foundation, Mrs. Ofovwe Aig-Imoukhuede, emphasised the programme’s significant impact, stating that graduates are now equipped with the skills and insights necessary to excel in their roles within the public service. On the issue of effective leadership, she highlighted that the programme addresses the urgent need for strong leadership in the African public sector. By fostering sustainable development and good governance, the programme ensures participants are prepared to tackle contemporary challenges. She also noted that these graduates are not only applying their knowledge effectively but are actively sharing their expertise within their organisations and the broader public sector, thereby enhancing overall leadership capacity.

    “Our mission is to improve the lives of Africans by transforming public service delivery and expanding access to efficient service delivery. We are committed to driving meaningful change, and we are proud of the impact our programme participants are making. By applying what they have learned, they are fostering positive transformation within their organizations.

    “The AIG Public Leaders Programme continues to set a high standard for leadership training, shaping a new generation of public servants who are poised to drive significant policy and governance reforms across Africa,” Aig-Imoukhuede stated.

  • UPDATED: Police confirm release of kidnapped Navy Lieutenant

    UPDATED: Police confirm release of kidnapped Navy Lieutenant

    …four suspects held, N3.2m recovered 

    The Federal Capital Territory (FCT) Police Command has confirmed the release of Lieutenant Cynthia Akor, a Nigerian Navy (NN) officer serving at the Defence Headquarters Abuja.

    Akor was kidnapped alongside her sister and another victim when gunmen who invaded the Maman Vatsa Estate gate, blocked Mpape Road, and opened fire on moving vehicles on Friday night.

    The Nation earlier reported that the kidnappers, said to be criminal herders, had demanded N100m for each of the victims but later collected N2m each before a joint security operation swooped on their location at Karu around 1:30am on Sunday and freed the hostages.

    The Nation gathered that the joint operation involved the FCT Police Command, the office of the National Security Adviser (ONSA), the Guards Brigade and the Naval Unit, Abuja.

    The joint security team, it was gathered recovered starched cash from the kidnappers’ den located in the suburbs of Abuja where the victims were also rescued and four relatives of the suspects apprehended.

    The Nation gathered that among those arrested were the mother and sister of one of the suspected kidnappers, as well as the father and wife of another notorious suspect.

    It was learnt that the relatives were assisting security operatives with valuable information on the activities and whereabouts of the main culprits.

    Confirming the Naval officer’s release on Sunday afternoon, the Police Public Relations Officer (PPRO) for FCT Command, SP Josephine Adeh, told The Nation she was not aware of ransom was paid.

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    She said all the arrested suspects were in the custody of the police, adding that the released victims were in stable condition and receiving treatment at the Army clinic, Abuja.

    Adeh in a statement said the rescue operation covered Mpape, Gidan Bawa, Anguwan Mu’azu, and Yelwa Hills, extending into Nasarawa State.

    She said: “The FCT Police Command, in collaboration with the military, has successfully rescued a kidnapped naval officer, along with two civilians, who were abducted by armed criminals in Mpape, Abuja, on March 21, 2025.

    “At approximately 7:35 pm on the said date, heavily armed assailants attacked the Maman Vatsa Estate gate, blocked Mpape Road, and opened fire on moving vehicles before abducting the three victims.

    “Shortly after the attack, the kidnappers contacted the victims’ families, demanding a ransom of ₦500 million for the naval officer and ₦200 million each for the two civilians,” Adeh said.

    Continuing, the police spokesperson said that a distress call was received by the command about the incident and the Deputy Commissioner (Operations), DCP Isyaku Sharu, coordinated a rescue operation involving the Police Anti-Kidnapping Unit, the military, the Department of State Services (DSS) and local hunters.

    “An intense search and rescue operation was conducted across Mpape, Gidan Bawa, Anguwan Mu’azu, and Yelwa Hills, covering areas in the FCT and Nasarawa State.

    “Acting on credible intelligence, between 2am and 5:30 am on March 23, 2025, operatives traced the suspects to a Fulani resettlement in Anguwan Mu’azu and Yelwa Hills, Nasarawa State, where four suspects were arrested, and the victims were rescued unharmed.

    “Additionally, the sum of ₦3.2 million, suspected to be ransom money from previous kidnapping operations, was recovered from the suspects.

    “Efforts are ongoing to track and apprehend the remaining suspects currently at large.

    “Security deployments have also been reinforced in Mpape and surrounding areas to prevent future occurrences, as members of the public are advised to go about their daily activities without any apprehension,” she said.

  • Police arrest eight secondary school students for alleged cultism in Ogun

    Police arrest eight secondary school students for alleged cultism in Ogun

    The Ogun State Police Command says it has arrested eight suspected secondary school cult members at Ifo High School in the state.

    The command’s spokesperson, CSP Omolola Odutola, confirmed the arrest in a statement issued to newsmen in Ota yesterday.

    Odutola explained that on March 21, 2025, at about 12.05 pm, the Vice Principal, Ifo High School, Mr. Alako Oluwole, and a teacher, Mr Akinseku Oloruntoba Julius, reported that a group of students were involved in cult-related activities, perpetuating disturbances and extorting valuables from fellow students.

    “The Ifo Divisional Police Officer, in collaboration with the authorities of the school in Ifo, apprehended eight students suspected to be engaging in cult activities within the school premises after the school headship raised the alarm over an emerging gang of student cultists.

    “Preliminary investigations revealed that the students are members of the Future Guys cult group and were allegedly initiated by two senior students,” he said.

    The News Agency of Nigeria (NAN) reports that the students, names withheld, would face thorough screening.

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    According to Odutola, the police have commenced a thorough investigation to determine the extent of cult activities in the school and prevent further occurrences.

     She said that the students would be transferred to the State Criminal Investigation Department upon the conclusion of preliminary investigation.

    The Commissioner of Police, CP Lanre Ogunlowo, has directed that the students be brought before him on the next working day for further interviews where other referrals for counseling and mentoring will be organised.

     Ogunlowo further reiterated his commitment to maintaining law and order in the state, while urging parents, teachers and community leaders to collaborate in eradicating cultism from schools.

  • Inside Bauchi’s deadly witchcraft trials

    Inside Bauchi’s deadly witchcraft trials

    Witchcraft accusations have continued  to fuel jungle justice in Bauchi State, with elderly women and vulnerable individuals often the targets of mob violence. In the most recent case, a septuagenarian, Talatu Joshua, was lynched in Kirfi Local Government Area after being accused of practicing witchcraft. DAVID ADENUGA writes on the disturbing pattern.

    When 70-year-old Talatu Joshua left her home for church on March 2, she had no idea it would be her last day at St. Benedict Catholic Church in Kurba, Kirfi Local Government Area, Bauchi State. But the elderly woman met her tragic end that day, ambushed by four young men who accused her of witchcraft.

    The assailants—Rilwanu Usman, Ali Isa, Ila Alhaji Marafa and Jamilu Malam Usman—were said to have ambushed the elderly woman  inflicting multiple injuries, including a severe wound beneath her left ear.

    The widow was rushed to the General Hospital in Kirfi, where she was later pronounced dead.

    According to the spokesperson of the Bauchi State Police Command , CSP Ahmed Wakili, following an  investigation, the command arrested the  four suspects on March 8, 2025, and detained them at the Criminal Investigation Department (CID) for further questioning.

    He further said that the attack was reportedly triggered by a traditional healer’s claim that Talatu was responsible for the illness of Ramatu Yusuf, the wife of one of the suspects.

    Acting on this accusation, the suspects allegedly confronted Talatu, accused her of witchcraft and attackied her with sticks, leading to her death.

    But Talatu’s son, Johanna Haruna, in an interview with our correspondent, said the witchcraft allegation leveled against his mother was not true.

    Narrating the incident culminated in his mother’s death, he said: “On March 2, 2025, I had just returned home when my son, Kefas, came running to me. He told me that grandma had been beaten and was lying on the roadside.

    “I asked him who attacked her, and he said Rilwanu, Ali, Jamilu and Sama’ila. Without hesitation, I took him on my bike to the location. I had hoped to find her alive when I got there, but she was already gone.

    “Devastated, I immediately called the police in Kirfi and reported the incident to Inspector Jerry. He assured me they were on their way.

    “I carried her back home in tears, waiting for help. When the police finally arrived, they took photographs of her body and filed a report.

    “They said they would return the next day, but by the next morning, no one showed up, and her body had already started to decompose.

    “I called Inspector Jerry again, asking what I should do. He told me they had completed their report and that we could proceed with the burial.

    “Heartbroken, I reached out to our pastor, who came to lead us in prayers and oversee the burial rites.”

    A chronicle of killings

    Our correspondent reports that the recent incident echoed a similar one in November last year when a woman  orchestrated her father-in-law’s murder over witchcraft accusations

    The  20-year-old woman, Rakiya Ya’u, from Wuro Dangogo in Misau Local Government Area, was arrested for allegedly orchestrating the murder of her father-in-law, Damina Lamba.

    Believing he practised witchcraft and was responsible for her son’s death the previous year, she hired two men, Abdu Lamba and Ruwa Aliyu, to carry out the killing. The victim was found lifeless with head injuries in a bush between Wuro Dangogo and Sarma villages.

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    In yet another case,  two men accused of witchcraft were arrested over the  alleged murder of their uncle Ezekiel Samaila. The suspects,  Ezekiel Simon, 18, and Lumana Zakka, 29, were arrested by the police for the alleged murder of Samaila.

    A statement issued by the spokesman of the Police Command,  Ahmed Mohammed Wakil revealed that Samaila, 45, was last seen on September 24, 2024, when he left his house to watch a football game.

    His body was found the next day along a roadside, and his motorcycle and phone were missing. Operatives of the Police Command launched an investigation and arrested Ezekiel Simon after finding Samaila’s phone in his possession.

    Simon was said to have confessed during interrogation that he and Zakka killed Samaila by hitting him with a pestle.

    Zakka said he killed Samaila in revenge, accusing him of causing the deaths of his family members, including his mother, two sisters and two daughters.

    According to the statement, the police recovered Samaila’s phone and discovered the suspects had sold his motorcycle for N400,000.

    The pain of burying one of my own – Catechist

    The Catechist of St. Benedict Catholic Church in Kurba, Kirfi Local Government Area, Kefas Dennis, could not hide his anger as he narrated how he buried Talatu Joshua, one of his church members.

    He said: “When the police gave the go-ahead for her burial, I took it upon myself to lay her to rest, but my heart was heavy with unanswered questions.

    “Why did it take six days for justice to begin? Why did an innocent woman have to die this way?”

    Giving his own account of the incident, Kefas recalled that it occurred at about 4pm on March 2. According to him , the son of the deceased had  called to inform him  of the tragic incident.

    He said: “I  advised him to report it to the police, and he did. At the time, I was in Bauchi for a programme.

    “I later learnt that the woman was attacked while on her way home. The police arrived at the scene around 7 PM, conducted their investigation, and took photographs of her remains.

    “The next day, the deceased’s son contacted the police again for further action, but they told him to proceed with the burial, assuring him there was no issue.

    “I was the one who buried her, surrounded by her children and the traditional leader of the area.

    “Before the burial, I personally contacted the police again to confirm their approval.

    “Later that evening, I went to the police station with the deceased’s son to ask about the next steps, as no arrests had been made.

    “The officers assured us that investigations were ongoing and urged us to be patient.

    “The police responded that, based on their experience, they would continue tracking the suspects rather than detaining their family members.

    “To prevent further unrest, I urged the Christian community in the area to remain calm and allow the security agents to handle the matter.

    “I also reported the incident to our reverend father, who gathered the people of the community and advised us all to embrace peace and let the authorities do their work.

    “Six days after the incident, the suspects were finally arrested. When I visited the police station, I confirmed their detention.”

    Three of four suspects in tragic killing released, lawyer alleges

    Although the Bauchi State Police Command confirmed the arrest of  four suspects linked to the death of Talatu, a WhatsApp message sent to our correspondent by  ADA-LIGHT KWALTINGS, SAMUEL & PARTNERS , the complainant concerning the murder of Mama Talatu, alleged that three of the suspects were released after the police charged them with criminal conspiracy.

    The complainant, Barrister C.Y Kwaltings Esq, in a text sent to our correspondent, said the three suspects denied the allegations but admitted they were present at the scene, claiming they didn’t harm the victim

     “This charge seems flawed—conspiracy to commit what exactly? The three suspects were taken to a magistrate court and granted bail, which is deeply troubling,” she stated.

    But the police said the four suspects had been charged to court

    When contacted, Wakil In a WhatsApp message sent to our correspondent stated that three of the  suspects, Samaila Usman, 19, Rilwanu Usman, 24, and Ali Isah, 25, were charged to court for criminal conspiracy with intent to commit an offence punishable under section 97 of Bauchi State penal code law 2022 they were convicted.

    On his part, Jamilu Usman, a 25-year-old, would be charged on a motion to expiate sec 304 of the administration of criminal justice law of Bauchi State (ACJL)

    Bauchi Chief Judge laments rising cases of witchcraft

    Meanwhile, the Chief Judge of Bauchi State, Justice Rabi Talatu Umar, has raised the alarm over the increasing number of cases involving witchcraft, describing it as a persistent challenge in legal jurisprudence.

    She stated this while reviewing the cases of awaiting trial inmates at Jama’are Maximum Correctional Centre during a two-day quarterly routine visit by the Administration of Justice Committee, which she chaired last month.

    Justice Rabi Talatu Umar cautioned judicial officers against entertaining cases related to witchcraft, describing them as difficult to prove and lacking concrete evidence.

    Speaking during the two-day review of awaiting trial cases at the Jama’are Maximum Correctional Centre, Justice Umar emphasised that witchcraft allegations are often baseless and should not be taken seriously in court unless the accused confesses.

    “If you are not a witch, you cannot know who is a witch. It is an issue that could hardly be established unless the witch confesses to be one,” she said.

    She warned that allowing such cases into the judicial system could undermine the credibility of the courts and lead to wrongful convictions.

    “Judicial officers must focus on cases with substantial evidence rather than entertain accusations that cannot be proven beyond reasonable doubt,”

     “If you are not a witch, you cannot identify one. It is an issue that is difficult to prove unless the accused confesses,” she added

    Activist condemns witchcraft killings, calls for stronger law enforcement

    The  Founder of the Advocacy for Alleged Witches (AfAW), Dr. Leo Igwe, has condemned the brutal killing of the  elderly woman accused of witchcraft, describing it as an example of “the level of jungle justice in the country.”

    In a WhatsApp chat with our correspondent he  decried the absence of the state in the lives of citizens, arguing that such killings occur because people take the law into their own hands.

    “In a situation where the state is very present and active in the lives of citizens, the fears that lead to this brutal killing may have been addressed by the state.

    “The absence of the state in the life of people makes them take the law into their own hands and resort to their own way of making sense of this misfortune,” he  stated.

    Igwe warned that the case is not the only  incident, pointing out a disturbing pattern of witchcraft accusations leading to violence.

    He said: “This particular incident was not the first and may not actually be the last.

    “There has been an existing pattern where people find somebody whom they claim to be responsible for their misfortune and take action.

    “There has not been any effort to address this trend, and that is why the woman eventually became a casualty,” He said

    The activist stressed the need for authorities to take decisive action against perpetrators to break this cycle of violence.

    “Immediately the state is able to rise up to the occasion, punish the perpetrators and send a strong deterrent message, this pattern would be broken. Justice would be served, and we will not be seeing much of this,” he said.

    This was as he expressed deep sorrow over the killing, particularly because elderly people, who have contributed to society, deserve care rather than violent accusations.

    Igwe said: “It is always unfortunate to hear that elderly women and men are brutally killed this way.

    “People who are old deserve love and care from the society they have served.

    “Instead of society being there for them, they frame them, accuse them of something they didn’t do, and end their lives in a tragic manner.

    “It is shocking, heartbreaking, and frightening for every member of society who aspires to grow old.”

    He also highlighted the failure of law enforcement agencies in addressing these crimes.

    He said: “The problem is not the absence of laws but their enforcement.

    “Witchcraft accusation is a crime under Nigerian law.

    “There are legal provisions against jungle justice, child witch accusations, and human rights mechanisms that prohibit torture and degrading treatment.

    “Yet, police and other government agencies are selective in enforcement.

    “Only in a few cases—when there is significant pressure—do they take action.”

    He cited recent cases of successful prosecutions in Kano and Cross River states but noted that in many instances, families of accused persons face pressure to withdraw cases.

    “Largely, when these cases get to court, pressure is brought to bear on the accused and their families, compelling them to withdraw the cases or seek an out-of-court settlement,” Igwe said.

    The activist emphasised that rather than introduce new laws, the focus should be on enforcing existing ones.

    He said: “What we need now is enforcement. The laws are there, but what is lacking is the political will to enforce them.

    “The society needs to be educated so that accused persons know they are protected by law and can demand justice.

    “Law enforcement agencies must rise to their duties without demanding mobilization fees, which make it impossible for the poor to seek justice.”

    He also criticized the sentiments within the police force, stating that some officers’ personal beliefs in witchcraft hinder justice.

     “Many police officers believe that accused persons could actually be witches, making them reluctant to intervene.

    “This, coupled with corruption and the demand for mobilization fees, has made it difficult to tackle the issue effectively,” Igwe argued.

    He  called for urgent reforms in policing and governance to protect vulnerable individuals from witchcraft-related violence.

  • Imo Police arrest lawyer for fatally shooting teenager

    Imo Police arrest lawyer for fatally shooting teenager

    The Imo State Police Command has arrested a 64-year-old lawyer, Donald Mbamah, in connection with the fatal shooting of 16-year-old Paul Victor, a student of Urban Development Secondary School.

    The incident occurred on March 17, 2025, at about 12:34 pm at Mbamah’s residence in Area N, World Bank, New-Owerri.

    According to the police, Victor was shot in the buttocks under circumstances that were still being investigated.

    Police operatives from the New Owerri Division responded swiftly to a distress call from a concerned neighbour and apprehended Mbamah at the scene.

    The victim was rushed to the General Hospital, Umuguma, but unfortunately, he was confirmed dead on March 20, 2025.

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    State police spokesman, Henry Okoye, confirmed the incident, saying Mbamah had been transferred to the State Criminal Investigations Department (CID) for questioning.

    “A thorough investigation is ongoing and the police are working to recover the alleged firearm used in the shooting,” Okoye said.

    He disclosed that “photographs were also taken at the crime scene as part of the investigation.”

    “The police have expressed condolences to the family and friends of the deceased and assured the public that justice will be pursued to the fullest extent of the law.

    He said: “Mbamah will be arraigned in court once investigations are completed.”

    The police spokesman also urged the public to refrain from taking the law into their own hands and allow the authorities to handle the matter through legal means.

  • Elebuibon: Why there’s growing urge for money rituals

    Elebuibon: Why there’s growing urge for money rituals

    • Explains why Americans, other foreigners are embracing Yoruba culture
    • Says no genuine Yoruba Oba would reject traditional rites

    Widely acclaimed Ifa priest, Chief Ifáyẹmi Ọ̀ṣúndàgbonù Elebuibon, is a cultural ambassador, writer, poet, author and linguist. He bares his mind in this interview with GBENGA ADERANTI on various issues, including the challenges faced by his once popular TV programme Ifa Olokun Asorodayo, the discrimination suffered by his children on account of their faith and the wide opposition to the art of divination.

    For a long time now you have not been featuring in films and your popular TV programme, Ifa Olokun Asorodayo, has been in hiatus. What has been responsible for this?

    In those days, in the 1980s, the Nigeria Television Authority (NTA) used to televise Ifa Olokun Asorodayo. It had an annual budget for the programme. It was an NTA-sponsored programme, but later, some people misappropriated the funds for the programme. They therefore decided that instead of the government to continue sponsoring the programme, the NTA should look for sponsors to enable them do the programme.

    Ifa Olokun Asorodayo was successful like many other TV series of that time.

    Because of religion, a lot of companies and individuals who had interest were discouraged, saying why would they sponsor a traditional religion programme? Eventually, the programme was put to rest. But till today, everywhere I go, people still ask about Ifa Olokun Asorodayo, even abroad. I remember when some people met me at the airport, they said, ‘Ha, Baba, we used to watch you when we were young. How are we going to see Ifa Olokun Asorodayo again?’ So, Ifa Olokun Asorodayo remains popular till today.

    What efforts are you making to revive it?

    Well, the effort we are making is to appeal to the people not to be ashamed of their culture. I think the foreign religions right now are making people to be confused. If you look at it, here in Africa, we have been brainwashed by the foreign religions. Africans are not original; they are artificial. It is not limited to the people of Nigeria; all the African nations are confused about their culture. That is the problem. People are still willing to bring the programme back, but some are discouraged because of the foreign religions.

    It appears that only few people are interested in Ifa and traditional religion. Are you not bothered that one day traditional religion could go into extinction?

    Traditional religion and Ifa have strong roots, and it is very hard to uproot. People have been saying bad things about traditional religion for the past six decades,  in the newspapers, on the television. But today, a lot of people appreciate traditional religion more than before.

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    I remember having a discussion with Ogbeni Aregbesola when he was the governor of Osun State. That was when he sponsored people to go to Cuba. I asked Ogbeni don’t you see that traditional religion practitioners are in the minority? He laughed and said Baba, don’t say that. Everybody you see in Muslim and Christian communities, they still partake in the traditional practices. You just see them like that; some of them still come to you. I said Ogbeni, you are right, it is true. You see lots of them, both Christians and Muslims, consulting traditional religion practitioners, making sacrifices for them. Those people are hypocrites.

    Traditional religion will be difficult to uproot, it is not going to diminish. The efforts we are making is to educate all and sundry, to advise people to return to their place of origin. African people need to rediscover themselves if we don’t want to lose our identity. As Africans, we must embrace our culture – clothes, language, etc.

    Africans have their own religion, but because we have been brainwashed, and if we continue to bear foreign names, it will not give us good identity. When you see a Chinese, you will know he is from China. When you see an Indian, you will see he is from India. They go about with their cultures, with their costumes, their names. African people bear foreign names in the name of religion.

    In one of my poems, I wrote: ‘Kaje oruko anobi kan kole fun ni ni lada. Ka je oruko isami, kole gbe ni de alujono, ise owo olukaluku ni ti onikaluku kiri’, iwa eniyan lonse sababi eniyan (bearing  the name of a foreign prophet does not make one’s life better, baptismal name will not take you to heaven, your handiwork makes you prosper, your character makes way for you). We need to stop the idea of promoting foreign religions for us to have our identity.

    Is any of your children taking after you?

    All my male children are into Ifa divination. Even some of my daughters are Ifa practitioners. They are in the United States, Brazil and the United Kingdom.

    Was there any point in time that your children were treated with contempt as a result of their belief system?

    There was a time some of my children were in school, wearing the bead of Ifa. The school said they did not want the children to wear the bead, and I had to go to the school authority and told them that the bead they were wearing were for their protection, it was also for their identity. African people have no identity. I asked the owner of the school, if you don’t want the children to wear bead, where are you from? Are you not an African? That motivated me to build a school, so that Christians and Muslims will no more be chasing our children out of schools.

    I understand that all your children are well read. Could there be a reason for your interest in Western education?

    All my children are university graduates. Education is very important, despite that I had no privilege of attending any formal school. But I had my education at home. My father refused to send me to school during the Universal Primary Education introduced by Chief Obafemi Awolowo. The reason that my father gave was that all those who went to school did not return home. They were converted to Christianity and Islam, and he did not want me to miss my road in life, because before I was born, he knew I was a child that was going to step into his shoes.

    He refused to send me to school, but eventually, or fortunately, I was able to do the correspondence course at home. I wanted my children to have the opportunity. They have their master’s, they are working in the U.S. and U. K. now. I have a lawyer, I have a doctor. I give thanks to Olodumare.

    Do you have any regret not going to the university?

    What kind of regret do you mean?

    I mean feeling bad for not having formal education like your other siblings…

    Well, life is up and down. It may be sweet today and may be bitter tomorrow. We have different experiences. You may have money today and be broke tomorrow. But there are some incidents. Take for example when I wanted to produce ‘Ifa Olokun Asorodayo’ there were lots of challenges, disappointments. I wrote synopsis for it three times before it was accepted and produced. When the programme was on there were opposition and attacks from the Christians and Muslims.

    At first, Ifa Olokun Asorodayo used to be transmitted on Sunday morning, 11 am. The Christians complained; they didn’t want anything to disturb their services. In fact, there were lots of people who were coming out of church to watch ‘Ifa Olokun.’ The late Moses Olaiya a.k.a. Baba Sala told me an experience. One of his uncles came out of a taxi, Baba Sala was on the balcony of his house in Yemetu, when he saw his uncle running out of a car. The man started shouting, ‘Dejumo (Baba Sala), tan plant (Dejumo on the generator).’ His uncle wanted to watch a programme, the man left the church.

    Baba Sala was later to discover that the man left the church to come and watch Ifa Olokun Asorodayo. He saw me in the show and he told his uncle that I was his friend. He said he was never aware that I was doing the programme on TV. When Baba Sala saw me, he hugged me and he was so happy. He told me that his uncle had to leave the church to come and watch ‘Ifa Olokun.’

    The Christians attacked the programme. They said they didn’t want it. They moved it to Friday, the Muslims protested again; they said Friday was their day, how do you want to do anything about Ifa? That was how they moved it back to Saturday. It was on Saturday for several weeks. We produced more that 500 episodes before it was laid to rest. Those were the challenges I saw, but I counted it as part of life.

    Your father sent some of your siblings to school. Did you feel bad about it?

    I did not even know what it meant not to have education when I was young. I was isolated because of my brothers going to school. But later, I had an opportunity to study where I went. Later, it was much clearer to me that my father was right because of the way people were being converted to Islam and Christianity in those days. My father was right.

    It seems most of our traditional rulers are gradually distancing themselves from traditional rites. Some don’t even want to go into seclusion again while some have rejected orisa in their palaces. What do you have to say to this?

    Those traditional rulers, I call them modern Oba, Oba awerende, Oba igbalode. Any reasonable Yoruba Oba must not be against his culture and orisa. The crowns that Obas wear, orisas are the owner of the crowns. So any reasonable Oba cannot do that. You are in Yorubaland, you say you are a Christian, are you an Israelite? You say you are a Muslim, are you an Arab? Arabs have their own traditional ruler. They have their own culture. They have their own way of life. Does it make sense for a reasonable Oba in Yorubaland to abandon his tradition and culture? It is not reasonable. Any Oba that does that is not reasonable. They are artificial Oba.

    An original Oba is different from you and I; he is an Orisa (divinity). Any Oba who refuses to go into seclusion, who does not perform all the traditional rites to become a king is just an ordinary person. That is why they are being attacked. That is why they are being molested. You cannot molest a traditional Oba. When an Oba enters this environment, you will be shaking; you will feel his presence.

    When you see an Oba that went through the traditional rites, you will know that they are powerful Obas. What do they do in seclusion? They go to teach you, transform you and make you a strong person in a traditional way. So what are you afraid of? It makes you stronger. It makes you to appeal to people. They teach you how to dance. There are several rooms in the palace that are dedicated to different things. If you say you don’t need all that, it is nonsense.

    At your age, you are still strong and sharp, even your voice is sharper than mine…

    (Prolonged laughter) I will attribute this to Eledumare. It is my family lineage to be like this at an old age. In Lagbabyi lineage, we grow old and neat. That is my mother’s lineage. Likewise my father’s lineage, Erese Ajisola. My lineage, both maternal and paternal lineage, they are artists. I think it is in the blood.

    There is this urge among young men to make money through rituals. Is it true that ritual money exists?

    Well there are many factors that might be responsible for youths of today getting involved in ritual money. There are lots of things wrong in the society. First, lack of contentment. Another factor is the way some people lavish money in public. Some people match on the naira. It is very bad. When some people see these, they ask where is this money coming from? I want to make money like this. It is very bad and our society needs to correct themselves.

    When you are content with what you have, we cannot all be rich the same way. That is why they say fingers are not equal, you won’t go after ritual money. The government also needs to provide employment for the youth. There are many things wrong with our education. We need to do farming.

    You should understand that not everyone that goes to school will be wealthy with salary money. Let them go and ask their ori (destiny). The idea of asking for the course of life a child will take is part of our culture. We punish ourselves by not doing that. Let the parents take their children to Ifa and ask what the child has come to the world to do. You can be a carpenter and be more successful than a politician if you are on the right path.

    Is it true that a babalawo (herbalist) can make someone rich through rituals?

    All those that claim they do rituals are not babalawos. When you see an authentic babalawo, you will not see them getting involved in some of these things. I have spoken in several interviews about ritual money. I normally say the ogun owo (medicine for wealth) there is, is work. That is when you wake up in the morning, go to your office and do your work. If you are a farmer, go to the farm and farm. That is ogun owo (medicine for wealth).

    Another ogun owo is osole. That is when you want to enhance your wealth, you do that through favour. For example, if you are a business man, you have a store where they sell fabric or cement, and you want to make more sales, let’s say you sell 10 bags of cement every day. Calculate it in a month. If you want to sell more than that, you use awure, which brings more customers, therefore you get more money.

    But by the time you want something, maybe this statue brings out money, that I don’t know. That is what some people are doing. I do say there are a lot of asewo (fake babalwaos) in our midst. There are some people from Ghana, from Bida, from Badagry that have mixed with our people; even some from the Middle East countries. They have brought their ways into our culture.

    I tell people about some rituals some people do, doing smelling things. But I tell them the effect it gives people is bad once you violate what has been laid on. But nowadays you see people kill their wives for oso, cut hands and cut legs, it is not our culture. So that is it the ritual money that people are doing, which violates what our ancestors agreed on. We have ogun owo, we have oso which enhances you more money, in all your enadeavours.

    What were the circumstances that surrounded your birth?

    What happened was that my father had six wives, my mother was the youngest wife, my sister whom I came after was an abiku (born-to-die). She used to come and go. But later she stayed. When I wanted to come, my mother had delays. She was having miscarriages. After my sister had stayed, my mother was trying to conceive, but she was unable to get pregnant. Sometimes when she got pregnant, she would have miscarriage. She encountered several problems. This made them to give her lots of herbal medicines all to avail.

    That was why they consulted Ifa. Ifa revealed that a male child would come, and my mother was instructed to abandon all the herbal medicines. She must not take any medicine; that she should go to River Osun every week day, fetch water from Osun and give offering to Osun. My mother did all that and she got pregnant. That was the reason they gave me Osundagbonu (Osu rejects concoction). That is my name.

    Does Osun still have the potency to heal?

    Yes. One thing with Osun is that when a woman has to go to River Osun if she wants to get pregnant, but she is dishonest, she is not going to be pregnant. If a woman wants to go to Osun, she has to be faithful, and she must not sleep with any other man besides her husband. If a woman is diligent, follows the instructions of Osun, she will get pregnant. But when a woman sleeps with other people besides her husband, she is not going to get pregnant. Any woman that you see that goes to Osun for child from January to December and is still not pregnant, you know something is wrong with her.

    You mentioned earlier that your sister was an abiku. Do we still have abiku?

    I believe that there is still abiku. The infant abiku have reduced in our society. We still have abiku agba (elderly abiku). In those days, there used to be infant abiku. But it has reduced now. We still have abiku agba. If a person with father and mother dies, it is an abiku agba.

    The woman over there (a visitor from the United States) came all the way from the United States to study Ifa divinity, yet our people are not interested. What could be responsible for this?

    Those that have rediscovered themselves are those that have not allowed Western civilisation to brainwash them. I started going to America when I was 20 years of age in the 60s. I used to travel with Duro Ladipo to overseas. In the 60s, America was at a crossroads. I was one of the pioneers to give lectures.

    A lot of people have rediscovered themselves; they want to know where they come from. Some white people don’t like Africans. That was what made some black people abroad to say if you don’t like me, who am I? They started to find out, do research, and they discovered that they come from Africa. If you come from Africa, what are the cultures of Africa? What are the religions of Africa? They started to study. A lot of them rediscovered themselves to know where they came from, to know who their ancestors. That is why you see them embrace culture.

    How often do you go outside the country to teach African religion? How receptive are the people to African tradition and Ifa in particular?

    I travel every year. I came back in December from Sao Polo, Mexico. I am going back to the United States in April. I travel three times in a year.

    Can you be a good Christian or Muslim and still learn Ifa?

    Don’t let us use Christian or Muslim. Let me say as an African, am I supposed to practice traditional religion? As an African, your religions, Christianity and Islam, were imported to us. If you are an African, Africa traditional religion is your religion. Once you are an African, you don’t need to be ashamed of your religion. A lot of people are ashamed. They don’t want to affiliate with the culture of their people because of modernization. Practising traditional religion should not be a thing of shame; you must be proud of it.

    You can still be a Muslim or Christian and still practice your religion and culture of your forefathers, there is nothing wrong with it.

    How were you introduced to Ifa divination?

    Babalawos are born, not made. I was not even born when there was revelation that a male child was going to be born who would become a babalawo. His name would be known all over the world. There was an odu ifa (Ifa copus) that revealed it to my parents. That was why my mother stopped using herbal medicine. She went Osun River and it was revealed.

    How do you manage polygamy?

    African people are polygamist by nature. If you take a look at it, there is no religion that gives one man one wife; it is the practice of white people. The white people that decreed one man one wife, they still sneak out. They still have mistresses despite the decree of one man one wife. The number of females being given birth to is more than males. There is nothing wrong with polygamy. But you must have the capacity to take care of your wives.

    With your influence and popularity, one would think that you would join politics. Why didn’t you join politics?

    I don’t have to be a politician like that. But one way or the other, we are all politicians because we are the ones who vote, agitate for what we are lacking. So we are all politicians. But I may not be a politician like I want to be  a councilor or a senator.  I can tell the politicians to do the right thing for us.

  • Assessing financial sector’s input to $1 trillion economy target

    Assessing financial sector’s input to $1 trillion economy target

    The World Bank recently reaffirmed Nigeria’s position as the largest economy in Africa by Gross Domestic Product (GDP). Not content with this achievement, the Federal Government has set an ambitious target of growing the economy to $1 trillion by 2030. While many stakeholders view this goal as audacious, they agree it is achievable. To realise this vision, substantial efforts will be required, including the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN)-led bank recapitalisation, foreign exchange reforms, and a continued fight against inflation, writes Assistant Editor Collins Nweze

    A well-capitalised banking sector is undeniably crucial for the growth of the domestic economy. This is why nearly two years ago, Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) Governor Olayemi Cardoso urged banks to prepare for a new round of recapitalisation to ensure they have the necessary capital to support the Federal Government’s $1 trillion GDP  target. Cardoso reiterated that President Bola Ahmed Tinubu’s economic plan aims to reach a $1 trillion GDP by 2030, emphasising that the current bank capitalisation is insufficient to support such a large economic scale.

    The CBN boss asked: “Will Nigerian banks have sufficient capital relative to the financial system’s needs in servicing a $1.0 trillion economy in the near future? In my opinion, the answer is “No!” unless we take action. Therefore, we must make difficult decisions regarding capital adequacy. As a first step, we will be directing banks to increase their capital.”

    Continuing, he said: “The administration, as outlined in the widely circulated Policy Advisory Council report on the national economy, had set an ambitious goal of achieving a Gross Domestic Product (GDP) of $1.0 trillion, with clearly defined priority areas and strategies.” According to him, attaining this substantial target necessitates sustainable and inclusive economic growth at a significantly higher pace than current levels. “The administration has already commenced this journey through fiscal reforms, including the removal of petrol subsidy and the unification of the foreign exchange market rate,” he added.

    Today, many banks have successfully recapitalised, while others are exploring mergers and acquisitions to strengthen their capital bases. The CBN Governor stated that these moves align with the central bank’s efforts to enhance financial inclusion and support economic growth. To further these objectives, the CBN has introduced new minimum capital requirements for banks. He said: “This strategic move ensures that banks are well-capitalised, enabling them to take on greater risks, particularly in underserved markets. With stronger capital bases, banks can provide more loans and financial products to Micro Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs), rural communities, and other vulnerable segments that have previously struggled to access formal financial services.”

    The World Bank recently identified four key sectors where strategic reforms could drive significant investment and job creation. In the Information and Communication Technology (ICT) sector, reforms could unlock up to $4 billion in investments, creating over 200,000 jobs. In agribusiness, potential investments of $6 billion could generate more than 275,000 jobs. The solar photovoltaic (PV) industry presents an opportunity for $8.5 billion in investments, potentially creating over 129,000 jobs. Meanwhile, the pharmaceutical sector could attract $1.6 billion in investments, leading to the creation of 30,000 to 40,000 jobs.

    Sustaining bank recapitalisation

    On March, 28, last year, CBN unveiled a two-year bank recapitalisation exercise which commenced on April 1, 2024, and is expected to end on March 31, 2026. The recapitalisation plan requires minimum capital of N500 billion, N200 billion, and N50 billion for Commercial Banks with International, National, and Regional licenses, respectively. Cardoso said the recapitalisation policy not only strengthens financial stability but also serves as a catalyst for inclusive growth. “By enabling banks to extend more credit to MSMEs, we enhance job creation and productivity. Furthermore, with increased capital, banks can invest in technology and innovation, crucial for driving digital financial services such as mobile money and agent banking. These technologies are key to breaking down geographic and economic barriers, bringing financial services to even the most remote areas,” he stated.

    The CBN is the final signatory in a tripartite capital verification committee that included the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) and Nigeria Deposit Insurance Corporation (NDIC). Under the guidelines for the recapitalisation, capital verification is a major requirement before the clearance of the allotment proposal and release of the funds to the bank for onward completion of the offer process and addition of the new capital to its capital base.

    Experts had estimated that banks could raise about N5 trillion within the two-year recapitalisation period. About one year to recapitalisation deadline, banks have stepped up preliminary consultations on the prospect of business combinations.  Analysts said there have been “more talks around mergers and acquisitions” as banks consider alternative options to fresh capital raising.

    The CBN had approved the first mergers and acquisition deal between Providus Bank and Unity Bank in 2024. Access Holdings Plc, Ecobank Nigeria and Jaiz Bank Plc have met the new minimum capital requirements. Afrinvest banking sector report on bank’s recapitalisation explained that the CBN had, in its March 2024 capital requirement guideline, announced a new capital structure for banks under different licenses to strengthen the financial system and aid the government’s target of a $1 trillion economy by 2032.

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    The recapitalisation exercise was also triggered by the clear erosion of banks’ capital buffer post-2010 from a real and FX perspective compared to 2010 levels. “Using the 2023 average, the existing minimum capital size has lost 77.1 per cent and 76.5 per cent in FX and real terms, respectively. To shore up the capital gap, the CBN considered the impact of macroeconomic headwinds on banks’ risk profiles and financial position in defining the new threshold,” the report said.

    Stakeholders speak

    The Chairman of Parthian Group, Adedotun Sulaiman, emphasised the essential role of investments in economic development, stating, “capital is the oxygen of the economy, and without capital, we can’t go very far.” Speaking during the launch of the company’s two investment funds in Lagos, he said the products are its own modest contribution, in mobilising the capital needed to achieve the President’s audacious goal of creating a $1 trillion economy. He said: “I will say we have huge capital deficit in Nigeria, and other developing countries. We need enough capital to build infrastructure, and support economic growth. So, what we are doing is set up these products, mobilise the capital from small savers, individuals, and corporate and then deploy the capital to people that need it can use the funds to build roads, schools, healthcare among others,” he said.

    Sulaiman added: “So, that is what we are doing; it is our modest contribution to grow the Nigerian economy. The $1 trillion economy target is ambitious, audacious. The thing about life is that one should challenge oneself. Is it possible? Yes, it is possible but requires a lot of hard work and resources. And can we rise to the occasion as a country? Yes, I think so.”

    Other analysts said the government’s goal of achieving a $1 economy would require the institutionalisation of corporate governance in Nigeria’s public sector to foster transformation within the sector. They urged Nigeria to adopt good governance practices to align better with international business standards. She also called for a legal framework to support this institutionalization and structures to drive national transformation.

    Remittances deepen FX inflows

    Already, remittances through International Money Transfer Operators (IMTOs) rose 79.4 per cent to US$4.18 billion in the first three quarters of 2024, demonstrating the positive impact of FX reforms. Additionally, the CBN lifted the 2015 restriction barring 41 items from accessing FX at the official market to enhance trade and investment. These reforms and developments reflect the bank’s commitment to creating an enabling environment for inclusive economic development. However, achieving macroeconomic stability requires sustained vigilance and a proactive monetary policy stance. “As we shift from unorthodox to orthodox monetary policy, the CBN remains committed to restoring confidence, strengthening policy credibility, and staying focused on its core mandate of price stability,” Cardoso reaffirmed.

    To tackle the pressing challenge of inflation, the CBN acted decisively by raising the Monetary Policy Rate by 875 basis points to 27.5 per cent in 2024—an essential move to contain inflation and restore stability. Analysts insist that these measures under Cardoso have not only lifted the forex market and entrenched long-lasting stability but laid foundation for sustainable economic growth.

    Very significantly, the resilience of the domestic economy, bolstered by a strong financial system with robust soundness indicators, instils confidence in the economic structure. Major prudential ratios, such as capital adequacy, liquidity, and Non-Performing Loans ratios, were within prudential limits, reflecting proactive regulatory oversight and strong industry risk management practices. Significant credit was extended to growth-enhancing sectors such as agriculture, manufacturing and general commerce, as well as individuals and households.

    The credit played a crucial role in stimulating economic activities and supporting output performance, emphasising the role of financial institutions and sound regulation led by the Central Bank of Nigeria. Besides, the CBN has also taken strategic steps to tackle inflation. The apex bank recently hosted the Monetary Policy Forum 2025, featuring fiscal authorities, legislative, private sector, development partners, subject-matter experts, and scholars with the theme: “Managing the Disinflation Process.” Cardoso explained that the apex bank’s focus is to sustain price stability, the planned transition to an inflation-targeting framework, and strategies to restore purchasing power and ease economic hardship. The CBN is continuing its disciplined approach to monetary policy, aimed at curbing inflation and stabilizing the economy. “These actions have yielded measurable progress: relative stability in the FX market, narrowing exchange rate disparities, and a rise in external reserves to over $40 billion as of December 2024.

    The CBN also focused on strengthening the banking sector, introducing new minimum capital requirements for banks (effective March 2026) to ensure resilience and position Nigeria’s banking industry for a $1 trillion economy,” he said. To further enhance the functionality of the foreign exchange market, the apex bank introduced an Electronic Foreign Exchange Matching System which has proven effective in other markets. The programme was meant to check forex market distortions, eliminate speculative activities and instil transparency. The EFEMS, which is commonplace in developed and developing markets, offers real-time information on currency rates, trading volumes, and market activity. For many stakeholders, these measures under Cardoso have not only lifted the forex market and entrenched long-lasting stability but laid solid foundation for economy and businesses to thrive.

    Banking sector indicators show resilience

    Cardoso explained that within the banking sector, the sector remains robust with key indicators reflecting a resilient system. “The non-performing loan ratio remains within the prudential benchmark of five per cent, showcasing strong credit risk management. The banking sector liquidity ratio comfortably exceeds the regulatory floor of 30 per cent, a level which ensures banks are maintaining adequate cash flow to meet the needs of customers and their operations. The recent stress test conducted also reaffirmed the continued strength of our banking system,” he said. To ensure that our banking system can effectively support the growth of our economy, efforts to strengthen banks’ capital buffers were announced in 2023 with a two-year implementation window.

  • Police kill seven in gun battle with kidnappers, others

    Police kill seven in gun battle with kidnappers, others

    • Four kidnapped victims rescued

    • Two AK-47 rifles, others recovered in Abia, Nasarawa

    Operatives of the Nigeria Police Force, Abia and Nasarawa State Police Commands have killed seven kidnappers during a gun gunfire and rescued four kidnapped victims.

     The operation also resulted in the recovery of two AK-47 rifles, six magazines, and 34 rounds of live ammunition.

     The rescued victims, police said, were taken to the Police hospital for medical attention.

     In a statement yesterday, the Force Public Relations Officer, Olumuyiwa Adejobi, an Assistant Commissioner of Police, said: “In a concerted effort to combat kidnapping, which has been perceived lucrative by some criminals, and other gun-related crimes, the operatives of the Nigeria Police Force have once again made significant strides.

    “Curbing these violent crimes, particularly kidnapping and gunrunning, operatives of the Abia State and the Nasarawa State Police Commands have executed operations that resulted in the rescue of kidnapped victims, the neutralisation of notorious criminals, and the recovery of firearms and ammunition.

     “On March 9, 2025, at 09:30 hours, the Abia State Police Command received reports of four individuals kidnapped while driving their Toyota RAV4 on the New Umuahia Road, Obingwa. Leveraging credible intelligence, the Command’s tactical team located the kidnappers’ hideout on March 14, in a three-bedroom bungalow in Osokwa, Osisioma Local Government Area. Upon arrival, the operatives faced heavy gunfire from the kidnappers. However, the superior firepower of the tactical teams led to the neutralisation of six members of the syndicate, and the four victims were rescued unharmed.

     “In a parallel effort, the Nasarawa State Police Command, in collaboration with the Nigerian Army and local vigilante groups, neutralised a notorious kidnapper known as Abdullahi, alias “Honour,” during a security operation in Akwanga on March 14, 2025. The suspect, who had been on the wanted list for offences, was intercepted near the Akwanga Central Mosque while attempting to evade arrest on a motorcycle.”

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     “During the operation, the suspect brandished his arm to aid his escape but was subdued by a quick reaction from the security operatives. A search of the suspect yielded a Beretta pistol and 12 rounds of 9mm live ammunition. One accomplice managed to escape with gunshot wounds, and a manhunt is underway to apprehend the fleeing suspect.”

    Adejobi said the Inspector-General of Police, Kayode Egbetokun, commended the operatives for their professionalism and effective collaboration.

     He said: “Egbetokun emphasised the importance of maintaining momentum in the ongoing fight against criminal elements in the country and sent a stern warning to all those who perpetrate crime to cease their nefarious activities or face decisive action.’’

    The IG noted that the successful operations underscored the resilience of the Police to tackle gunrunning, kidnapping, and other criminality, assuring that the Force will not disappoint the people.

  • Woman ‘robs lover of N15m’ in bitcoins, phones

    Woman ‘robs lover of N15m’ in bitcoins, phones

    • Police nab suspected armed robbers, recover pistol

    A woman, Emmanuella Ogochukwu, 25, has been arrested by the police in Lagos for allegedly stealing her lover’s phones and bitcoins worth about N15million.

    Ogochukwu allegedly committed the offence on February 17, at Okota. She was alleged to have conspired with her younger  brother, Ogbuka Tochukwu, 22, and others at large to commit the alleged offence.

    According to the police, three of the stolen iPhones from the complainant and N6.5million were recovered from the suspects and have been registered as exhibits in the case.

    “Both of them confessed to the crime. All the complainants robbed phones and N6.5million were recovered and have been registered with the exhibit keeper. Investigation is still ongoing to arrest the other wanted members of the gang. Further development will be communicated,” spokesman Chief Superintendent of Police Benjamin Hundeyin said yesterday.

    Read Also: 2027: Will Buhari reciprocate Tinubu alliance as payback?

    Also suspected armed robbers were arrested and an automatic pistol recovered from them at the weekend.

    The suspects, Emmanuel Cletus, 32, and Adegor Joshua, 27, were arrested around 4am by policemen on patrol in Sangotedo.

    According to the police, a pistol and five live ammunition were recovered from them.

    Also, police operatives arrested suspected robbers and fraudsters on March 14, at Iju.

    The suspects, alleged to have specialised in robbing unsuspecting victims of their valuables, were trailed by armed policemen after several complaints about their activities, CSP Hundeyin  added.

  • Metering crisis remains a persistent challenge in the power sector

    Metering crisis remains a persistent challenge in the power sector

    Metering remains a critical yet unresolved challenge within Nigeria’s electricity sector, despite numerous governmental interventions. Accurate metering is essential for both consumers, to ensure fair billing, and for DisCos, to drive revenue collection and reduce operational losses. However, significant gaps persist, with millions of Nigerians still unmetered. This has resulted in exploitative estimated billing, financial losses, and inefficiencies in the electricity value chain. Despite various initiatives, including the Presidential Metering Initiative (PMI) and the National Mass Metering Programme (NMMP), the sector continues to face financial, logistical and regulatory hurdles, hindering progress toward widespread metering and sector sustainability. Assistant Editor MUYIWA LUCAS writes.

    The issue of metering within Nigeria’s electricity sector has become a persistent problem that seems to defy all attempts at resolution, despite numerous efforts by the government to find a lasting solution. This challenge is particularly significant for the electricity distribution companies (Discos), which continue to struggle with this hydra-headed problem.

    The role of meters in the Nigerian Electricity Supply Industry (NESI) is crucial, as they serve dual purposes. For consumers, meters ensure they are billed accurately for their actual electricity usage. On the other hand, they are vital for the Discos, providing a reliable mechanism for revenue collection and operational sustainability.

    Unfortunately, both consumers and Discos are suffering financial losses due to the lack of effective metering. Consumers, often without access to functional meters, are subjected to estimated billing, which many have labelled as exploitative. Meanwhile, for Discos, the significant issue of inadequate metering contributes directly to the Aggregate Technical, Commercial, and Collection (ATC & C) losses in the sector. In fact, proper metering is widely seen as a foundational element for ensuring the long-term commercial viability and revenue generation of the electricity industry.

    For the DisCos, it is crucial to accurately track both the inflow of electricity into their networks and the outflow to customers. This not only ensures fair billing but also facilitates transparent payments between suppliers and customers. As such, metering must be prioritised by the DisCos and the entire power sector value chain, since the costs of service at every stage are ultimately reflected in the final utility bill paid by the customer.

    The Aggregate Technical, Commercial, and Collection (ATC&C) loss represents the total losses a DisCo faces due to its inability to bill for 100 per cent of the energy supplied to customers (both technical and commercial losses), as well as the losses from the failure to collect the full amount of the bills issued. The ATC&C loss is a vital metric for evaluating performance and is integral to the process of tariff calculation.

    Yusuf Ali, the Commissioner for Planning, Research, and Strategy at the Nigerian Electricity Regulatory Commission (NERC), effectively captured the essence of the metering challenge during his address at PwC’s Annual Power and Utilities Roundtable in Lagos. He emphasised that the problem is compounded by the inadequate enumeration of customers across the DisCos. Speaking on the theme “Reigniting Hope in Nigeria’s Electric Power Sector,” Ali described metering as “the lifeblood of revenue recovery,” stressing that the success of tariff reforms would be undermined without effective metering in place.

    In a PwC’s advisory report, Associate Ebere Onwuegbule and Senior Manager Jerry Ehanmo highlighted that the entire power sector value chain relies on the DisCos to provide last-mile services to customers and handle revenue collection. According to their report, this critical function can only be successfully carried out through an effective and comprehensive metering programme, which ensures accountability, transparency, and encourages customers to pay their bills.

     Even though there are 13.5 million registered electricity customers in Nigeria, approximately 6.2 million remain unmetered, according to data from the Nigerian Electricity Regulatory Commission (NERC). This remains the case even though various regulatory interventions have been introduced over the years to ensure the widespread metering of electricity customers.

    Unfortunately, the DisCos have struggled to finance and implement the necessary strategic initiatives to improve cash flow and service delivery, which are essential for reducing the goal of ATC&C losses. Metering all end-use customers is expected to phase out estimated billing, enhance the accuracy of energy billing, and improve revenue collection. These improvements will have a positive ripple effect throughout the electricity value chain in Nigeria. Moreover, metering will inject much-needed liquidity into the sector, supporting infrastructure development and overall sector growth.

    At a recent NERC meeting with investors and owners of DisCos in Abuja, Prof. Barth Nnaji, former Minister of Power and Chairman of Aba Power, emphasised the necessity of fully metering consumers for the DisCos to become self-sustaining. He stated, “No matter the level of bypass in metering, ultimately, metering is a crucial enabler to curb collection losses. Once metered, DisCos can also invest in the technology and intelligence needed to reduce infractions.”

    Losses and declining installation

    Ali’s observations are clearly reflected in the revenue collection performance of the DisCos in December 2024. According to a report by the industry regulator, NERC, the 12 utilities collectively failed to collect N60 billion in December, raising serious concerns about the sector’s financial health and its capacity to deliver reliable electricity to consumers. The report revealed that while the DisCos billed customers a total of N238.21 billion for electricity consumed in December 2024, they were only able to collect N177.96 billion. This resulted in a collection efficiency of 74.71 per cent, leaving a significant gap of N60.25 billion uncollected. The data also underscores the disparity in performance among individual DisCos, with several recording collection efficiencies below the national average, pointing to considerable challenges in revenue collection.

    “This level of revenue loss is unsustainable,” stated Aisha Mohammed, an energy analyst at the Lagos-based Centre for Development Studies. “The DisCos need to significantly improve their collection efficiency to ensure the financial viability of the power sector.”

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    Stakeholders in the power sector have explained that the inability to collect billed revenue has a ripple effect across the entire electricity value chain. It limits the DisCos’ ability to invest in infrastructure upgrades, maintain their networks, and pay for electricity purchased from generation companies (GenCos). Ultimately, this undermines the quality and reliability of electricity supply to consumers. According to the NERC report, DisCos received a total of 2,705.86 GWh of energy in December 2024, billing 2,257.83 GWh to customers, resulting in an overall billing efficiency of 83.44%. This represents a modest increase of 0.11% compared to November 2024, indicating a positive trend in the DisCos’ ability to meter and bill customers accurately.

    However, the revenue collection picture remains less optimistic. Despite the total billings of N238.21 billion, DisCos were only able to collect N177.96 billion, which results in a collection efficiency of 74.71 per cent. Although this marks an improvement of 5.88 per cent from the previous month, it still leaves a significant gap between billed and collected revenue. The average allowed tariff for December 2024 was N116.18 per kWh, while the actual average collection was N82.50 per kWh, resulting in a recovery efficiency of just 71.01 per cent. This means DisCos are recovering only about 71 per cent of the revenue they are entitled to collect based on approved tariffs. A closer examination of the data reveals notable differences in performance among individual DisCos. Eko DisCo stands out with the highest billing efficiency of 89.03 per cent and a collection efficiency of 91.50 per cent. Ikeja DisCo also performed well, with a billing efficiency of 83.41 per cent and a recovery efficiency of 80.71 per cent.

    Conversely, some DisCos are facing significant challenges in revenue recovery. For instance, Kaduna DisCo has a recovery efficiency of just 31.87 per cent, while Aba DisCo stands at 45.91 per cent. These low recovery rates suggest issues with customer payment compliance and potentially highlight problems with metering and billing accuracy. The NERC report also compares performance relative to November 2024. Yola DisCo, for example, saw the highest relative improvement in billing efficiency, with an increase of 10.74 per cent. However, the report also notes that some DisCos experienced a decline in performance compared to the previous month. The report reveals that these losses are largely attributed to the inadequate allocation of meters to consumers, which continues to be a significant barrier to improving revenue collection.

    The continued decline in meter installations is concerning, especially given the various initiatives aimed at addressing this issue. NERC reported a significant 60.86 per cent Quarter-on-Quarter (Q-o-Q) drop in meter installation rates in the second quarter of 2024 (Q2-24), with only 49,188 meters installed, compared to 125,664 meters in the first quarter of 2024 (Q1-24).

    Despite this decline, the report notes that the new installations did contribute to a slight improvement in the overall end-user metering rate within the Nigerian Electricity Supply Industry (NESI), increasing by 0.64 per cent from 44.79 per cent in Q1-24 to 45.43 per cent in Q2-24. “During the quarter, 35,985 meters, representing 73.16 per cent of the total installations, were installed under the MAP, framework while 264 meters were installed under the National Mass Metering Programme (NMMP) framework. The Vendor Financed framework accounted for 12,843-meter installations while 96-meter installations were recorded under the DISCO financed framework.” The report added: “The Commission expects DISCOs to utilise a combination of the five-meter financing frameworks that have been provided in the 2021 MAP and National Mass Metering Regulations (NERC – R – 113 – 2021) to close their respective metering gaps.

    Several initiatives to close the metering gap

    As DisCos continue to struggle with closing the metering gap, they face several challenges, primarily financial constraints, logistical issues and regulatory hurdles. In response, the federal government has intensified efforts to assist these utilities in overcoming their difficulties. The first major initiative aimed at addressing the metering challenge began after the privatisation of the defunct Power Holding Company of Nigeria (PHCN), which led to the takeover by the 11 DisCos. Between 2013 and 2016, the government introduced the Credited Advance Payment for Metering Implementation (CAPMI). Under this initiative, electricity consumers were required to pay upfront for meters to their respective DisCos, with the utilities obligated to install the meters within 45 days of receiving payment. In return, these customers were to be reimbursed through exemptions from paying the fixed charge for meters, with a 12% interest rate.

    However, due to the unavailability of meters and customer resistance for various reasons, the CAPMI project achieved limited success, with only 410,796 meters installed across the country over three years. A second initiative was launched in 2018, under the Meter Asset Provider (MAP) scheme. This programme allowed third-party MAPs to supply and install meters, with payments made through a monthly meter maintenance charge. Additionally, customers had the option to pay 100% of the meter cost upfront or in installments. The prices of meters were set by the Nigerian Electricity Regulatory Commission (NERC) and were uniform across all DisCos, with a commitment to install meters within 10 days of payment.

    Despite these efforts, the scheme faced numerous challenges, including installation delays, lack of refunds, volatility in foreign exchange (Forex) affecting meter prices, a 35% import levy on meters, and funding constraints. As a result, the number of meters installed was far below the contracted figure of 6,588,971. By December 2019, only 122,737 meters had been installed, despite over 100 companies registering as MAPs, meter service providers (MSPs), and local meter manufacturers and assemblers.

    Undeterred by previous challenges, the Meter Asset Provider (MAP) scheme was revised in 2020, offering only one payment option: customers would pay the MAPs to supply and install meters, with reimbursement through energy credits. This revised version retained most features of the original scheme. By December 2024, a total of 2,184,254 meters had been installed under the updated MAP scheme. In the same year, the National Mass Metering Programme (NMMP) was introduced. This initiative aimed to increase the metering rate, eliminate arbitrary estimated billing, strengthen the local meter manufacturing sector, create jobs, and reduce collection losses. Meters under the NMMP are funded through loans from the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) and the World Bank.

    To kickstart the programme, an investment of N200 billion was made to support revenue collections within the Nigerian Electricity Supply Industry (NESI). The NMMP was structured in three phases: Phase 0 (the pilot phase) aimed for one million meters, funded by the CBN; Phase 1 targeted four million meters; and Phase 2 aimed for 1.5 million meters. Phase 0 was the only phase funded by the CBN, with N59.28 billion allocated for the installation of one million meters. Since its inception, 89.96% of the allocated funds for Phase 0 have been disbursed to the 11 DisCos, leading to the procurement of 962,832 meters through 23 Meter Asset Providers.

    In addition to the National Mass Metering Programme (NMMP) and Meter Asset Provider (MAP) scheme, several other ongoing initiatives, such as the Presidential Metering Initiative (PMI), World Bank Distribution Sector Recovery Programme (DISREP), and the Meter Acquisition Fund (MAF), have brought in over N335 billion in funding. As of now, around 3.2 million meters are being rolled out under the DISREP, with implementation currently ongoing. Under the MAF, N1.185 per kWh of electricity sold to consumers is allocated to the MAF fund, which is centrally collected and managed by a Fund Manager (FM) on behalf of all DisCos. DisCos can then draw from this fund to procure meters through MAPs, using the contributions saved in the MAF to make payments.

    The introduction of the MAF came after the failures of previous programs, including the Meter Asset Provider Regulations in 2018 and the National Mass Metering Regulations in 2021. Despite this, the program has faced its own challenges, particularly slow and inefficient procurement processes by the DisCos, as well as pre-installation Know Your Customer (KYC) issues. However, despite these hurdles, N21 billion has been allocated for metering Band A customers under Tranche A of the scheme, resulting in the procurement of 143,929 meters, with installations currently underway.

    In another renewed effort to close the metering gap, the federal government introduced the Presidential Metering Initiative (PMI). This initiative involves a N700 billion loan from the Federation Account Allocation Committee (FAAC), with a 10-year term, zero interest, and a two-year moratorium. The goal of the PMI is to procure 2.6 million meters and consolidate all existing metering initiatives, including the World Bank’s Distribution Sector Recovery Programme (DISREP), the Meter Acquisition Fund (MAF) by NERC, and the FGNPower programme. The PMI officially began earlier this year.

    In August, the federal government announced that, in collaboration with sub-national entities, it had raised N100 billion to fund the procurement of prepaid electricity meters. Minister of Power, Adebayo Adelabu, revealed that this funding was part of the PMI initiative. He pointed out that many customers were not paying their bills due to the perception that they were being overcharged through estimated billing. Adelabu emphasised that metering would ensure transparency, calling the ongoing challenges in the sector “self-inflicted.” He stressed that investments in metering would go a long way toward resolving many of the issues plaguing the electricity sector. “In the PMI, we have made good progress in sourcing the fund for this, and it is going to be by a combination of the federal and state governments. Today, we have received, and we have seen about N100 billion that will go into the procurement of meters,” the minister said.

    In a separate announcement, Adelabu revealed that the federal government plans to procure 3.5 million electricity meters by the end of the year to boost revenue for the cash-strapped power sector. He explained that most of the meters would be sourced from international vendors, while a smaller portion would be procured from local manufacturers, given their limited production capacity. Similarly, Tunji Bolaji, the Special Adviser to the Minister of Power on Strategic Communications and Media, confirmed the commencement of the Presidential Metering Initiative (PMI). “We are on course with the Presidential Metering Initiative and we expect delivery of meters to begin this quarter. The plan is to distribute about two million meters this year and 10 million meters in five years and it will be done in tranches. The government is working with the local manufacturers because the minister, in recent months, has had to inspect the local manufacturers to be sure they can deliver on the project. So, we expect meters from the local manufacturers,” he said.

    Data from the Nigerian Electricity Regulatory Commission (NERC) over a four-month period revealed that only 115,767 electricity customers were provided with meters between April and July. Out of the 13,293,739 registered electricity customers in the country, by July, 6,053,497 homes and offices had been metered. A breakdown of the data showed that in May, 8,733 customers were metered; in June, 12,854; and in July, 70,456. Although the responsibility for metering lies with the DisCos, the electricity distributors have consistently cited financing constraints as a major obstacle.

    According to the NERC data, the metering rate remained low throughout the period. In April, the rate stood at 44.67%, rising slightly to 45.39% in May, 45.43% in June, and 45.54% in July. During this period, Ikeja DisCo consistently led the metering rate, with 73.13% in April, 76.25% in May, 76.64% in June, and maintaining 76.64% in July. Abuja DisCo followed closely, with 61.19% in April, 70.02% in May, 70.17% in June, and 70.48% in July.

    DisCos respond

    In response to these initiatives and in a bid to mitigate their losses, DisCos across the country are increasingly focusing on meter installations. For example, the Kano Electricity Distribution Company (KEDCO) recently announced the commencement of the installation of 4,000 free prepaid meters for its customers. This move is part of a broader effort to improve service delivery and ensure transparency in billing. The installation is being carried out under the Meter Acquisition Fund (MAF) initiative introduced by the federal government. KEDCO has engaged approved meter vendors to supply and install the meters, marking a positive step towards addressing the metering gap and improving customer satisfaction.

    “In continuous efforts to close the metering gap, KE DCO has commenced metering its Band A and B customers under the Meter Acquisition Fund initiative, introduced by the federal government. Under this initiative, KEDCO has engaged approved Meter Asset Providers to provide and install over 4,000 meters to customers across the franchise area,” the management stated.

    Ikeja Electric, through its Head of Corporate Communications, Kingsley Okotie, emphasised that the utility has been proactive in the installation of meters. He mentioned that Ikeja Electric is currently active under the Presidential Metering Initiative (PMI) to install meters for its customers in Band A. However, Okotie did not provide specific data on the number of meters the utility has installed.  Meanwhile, the Association of Meter Manufacturers of Nigeria (AMMON) highlighted the need for decisive action to address challenges such as foreign exchange fluctuations, inflation, and instability within the metering industry. These issues, the Association warned, pose a significant risk of a severe meter shortage for installation.

    AMMON also urged the government to consider liberalising meter prices to allow manufacturers to better adapt to market dynamics and ensure a steady supply of meters. Additionally, the association stressed the importance of cost-effective meter specifications to support a sustainable metering solution in the country. “AMMON has expressed her concern over the challenges posed by foreign exchange fluctuations as it impacts the continuous supply of electricity meters to the Nigerian Electricity Supply Industry, NESI. AMMON advocates for collaboration between regulatory bodies and the Nigerian Electricity Management Services Agency (NEMSA) to develop cost-effective meter specifications tailored to NESI requirements.”

    We are on course with the Presidential Metering Initiative and we expect delivery of meters to begin this quarter. The plan is to distribute about two million meters this year and 10 million meters in five years and it will be done in tranches.