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Family kicks as fortune-seeking Lagos barber suffers mental illness after using native soap

The quest of a young Lagos-based barber cum hair stylist for fortune booster from an Ifa priest in Ijebu Igbo area of Ogun State has resulted in mental disorder shortly after he had a bath with a native soap, reports KUNLE AKINRINADE.

If Sunday Victor Obamotula had known that his quest for quick fortune would end up with him losing his sanity, he would have rejected the overture to go for money rituals in Ijebu-Igbo, Ogun State. But the 34-year-old barber, who was plying his trade in Ojota area of Lagos, opted for a traditional ritual to boost his business fortune and suffered mental illness thereafter.

Sunday has since become a burden to his distraught mother and siblings after losing his senses in the aftermath of bathing with a black soap given to him by an an Ifa priest.

His mother, Madam Bernice Alake Sanni, a resident of No 35 Oko-Oba Road, Agege, Lagos, said she found that her eldest son had visited her younger sister in Ijebu Igbo, whose husband lured him to undergo Ifa rituals for prosperity, adding that she stopped her eldest son, Kayode Sanni, from continuing with the rituals after he had paid a lot of money to the man called Idowu Onabanjo a.k.a. Orlando.

“Without my knowledge, my second son, Sunday Obamotula, suddenly started patronising the same Orlando and had visited Ijebu Igbo for the same fortune making rituals. He had gone too far with the man before I knew what was happening,” she said.

Madam Sanni said her son was given a native soap to bath with and that it was after the bath that his mental illness started and has defied cure to date.

“My son told me that he was handed over to an aged woman who said they would do his rituals 50-50.

“He said he was given a soap to to bathe with, and that after using the soap on June 1, 2022, he began to lose his sanity.”

Sunday’s older brother, Kayode Sanni, said he was almost lured by the same Ifa priest into the ritual that has shattered his younger brother’s life, asking the public to come to the aid of his family.

He said: “I have come to beg Nigerians to come to the aid of my aged mother and our family to save my brother, Sunday Sanni, from his current predicament.

“My younger (half) brother has been suffering from mental illness since he went to Ijebu Igbo where he was given a native soap to bathe with.

“It happened that around the year 2020, our mother took us to visit her sister at Ijebu Igbo, and our visit coincided with an Ifa festival organised by the husband of our mother’s sister.

Read Also: Normalcy returns to Abuja after protesters’ clash with security operatives

“While we were there, he asked us to consider being initiated into the Ifa divinity, arguing that our lives could witness a turnaround if we did.

“I backed out of the preparation for the rituals after giving the sum of N200,000 to the man and he was still asking for more money and shifting the date of the initiation.

“As I speak, the man has not fully refunded the money he collected from me.

“However, my younger half- brother, Sunday Obamotula, went behind me and visited the Ijebu Igbo home of the Ifa priest.

“On a certain day, we received a distress telephone call from Ijebu Igbo to come pick my brother.

“The caller explained that my brother had suffered a mental disorder.

“Sunday told us that he was given a black native soap to bathe with and that his mental illness started as soon as he bathed with the soap.

“Since then, we have been battling with his mental sickness and his father had even visited Ijebu Igbo to seek solution to his mental illness, all to no avail.

“His father struggled to bring him home from Ijebu Igbo and we have taken him to many churches and different spiritual homes for healing but all the efforts have not yielded any fruit as his mental infirmity persists.

“He claimed afterwards that nothing was wrong with him, but we know that he is mentally unfit, because some times he would talk normally and at other times he would exhibit mental disorder when talking with people.

“He can sometimes be violent and would speak incoherently like an insane person. He would say that some mystery persons were appearing to him, asking him to eat human faeces and waste.

“We have tried to call the Ifa priest, who is also an artiste. He tried to strangle our mother recently, and if not for the intervention of the people around, he would have killed our mother.

“We are calling on the public to assist us in resolving the dilemma surrounding my brother’s mental illness as the person who allegedly gave him the native soap has refused to respond to our calls.”

Recalling his travails, Sunday explained that he deliberately approached the said Orlando for business fortune propitiation. He said his sickness was nothing to worry about, adding that his family members were unnecessarily disturbed by it.

He said: “My mother and siblings are unnecessarily worried about my ill health, but there is nothing to worry about in my condition.

“I went there (Ijebu Igbo) to do business and I fell sick there. It was just malaria and I have been treated.”

In another breath, Sunday said he purposely visited the traditionalist in Ijebu Igbo for the rituals to boost his business fortune.

He said: “I was the one that went there for a spiritual propitiation that could boost my business fortune as a barber and hair stylist.

“I was asked to come to Ijebu Igbo to help set up and manage a salon.

“We had bought all the goods to set up our office when we were accosted by policemen, and when they saw the tattoos on my body, they wanted to use that against me.

“But I told the policemen that having tattoos on my body is not a crime and does not portray anyone wearing them as a criminal. Hence, the policemen let go of me.”

“The name of the person that handled the propitiation for me is Idowu aka Orlando,

“He is a musician cum Ifa priest.

“I was the one that called my parents on the phone to come pick me up after I fell sick and my condition worsened.

“I used to smoke cannabis but I have stopped; I only smoke cigarettes now.”

Efforts made by the reporter to get Onabanjo’s reaction were futile, as he was said to have gone into hiding.

But his wife, Adebisi Asani Onabanjo, in a telephone conversation with our correspondent, said the allegation against her husband was untrue.

She described the matter as a case of turning a helper into an enemy unjustifiably and accused Sunday’s mother of being frivolous in her accusations.

Adebisi said: “May God not allow people you helped to turn your benevolence against you. I say this prayer because that is exactly what happened in the case you mentioned.

”There is no allegation that my sister, Sunday’s mother, has not leveled against other family members. She picks issues with people unnecessarily and that is her style.

”She is frivolous and always accuses people of being behind her woes. She once accused her husband of using spiritual power to stop her menstrual flow.

“There was another time she accused our elder brother of attacking her spiritually.

“My explanation is not something we can exhaust on the telephone. I would want to come down to Lagos to see you.

“I will find the time to see you in Lagos as well as Sunday’s mother, his brother and father.

“Sunday himself will be there when I will give you full explanation on the matter.’’

August 3, 2024
Peaceful protests leave Lagos streets deserted

As early as 6:45 a.m., the atmosphere around the Lagos State Secretariat in Alausa, Ikeja, was tense and heavily fortified with armed policemen stationed at various junctions. The entrance to the Lagos State House of Assembly was barricaded, with officers strategically positioned, yet there were no protesters in sight. The area saw movement of people, but vehicular traffic was sparse. At around 8:00 a.m., a group under the aegis of the Defend Nigeria Movement began their rally at the Alausa bus stop. Their banners and placards bore messages such as “Don’t Collapse the Roof, Let’s Promote Peace,” “Dialogue to End Hunger,” and “Don’t Instigate More Suffering.”

Comrade Olokoba Rasaq, the convener, clarified their stance, insisting it was not a protest but a rally. “Ours is not a protest but a rally of ‘No to Violence Protest.’ What we are out to do is noble, but the methodology of past protests is wrong,” he stated. He criticised the delay in action from prominent activists and stressed the importance of identity and clear intentions in any movement. “We have had protests that have been hijacked severally by hoodlums. Ours is a rally to say that whatever protest you are going to do, don’t pit us against each other but make your point.”

Shortly after, another group, the Take It Back Movement, converged at the entrance of the Lagos State House of Assembly. They sang and made speeches, demanding the government address their concerns. Banwo Olagooku, a member of the movement, articulated their demands: “We are protesting within the ambit of the law. We are calling for the reversal of fuel subsidy removal, electricity tariff reduction, and the inclusion of diaspora voting. We expect the governor to come out, listen to our demands, and take them to the federal government.”

Olagooku emphasised the non-tribal nature of their protest, highlighting the economic hardships faced by Nigerians. “We are not here as Hausas, Yoruba, or Fulani; we are here as oppressed people. The subsidy removal has forced us to spend most of our income on transportation. We demand fair wages for our workers.”

Throughout the day, various security agencies, including the military, Man O’ War, DSS, and Neighborhood Watch personnel, maintained a presence but did not harass the protesters. The Lagos State Commissioner of Police briefly addressed the crowd, urging them to comply with a court order to move to an allotted protest ground, but the protesters refused, prompting the commissioner to leave. Later, another unnamed group arrived to protest but was restricted to the front of the Alausa police station.

Meanwhile, the typically bustling Ikeja Under-bridge and its surroundings were unusually quiet. Although not completely deserted, early morning protesters had moved on to Alausa. Gradually, the area began to see some activity as buses (korope) and tricycles ferried passengers to their destinations. A few roadside businesses and shops opened for the day. Policemen, deployed as early as 3 AM, were stationed at various points under the bridge and nearby areas. It was reported that some officers had been on duty for the past four days without a break. Amidst the subdued environment, a group of men carried a banner advocating for peace, moving through the area. From Alausa to Ikeja, the roads remained clear, and the day’s protests proceeded without violence, reflecting a day marked by peaceful, albeit divergent, expressions of civic concern.

Commercial activities grounded in Iju

Commercial activities came to a halt in the Ajuwon and Ishaga communities in Iju, located on the border between Lagos and Ogun States, as the first day of the proposed 12-day #EndBadGovernance protest against hunger and hardship unfolded. By 2 PM, many shops in the major markets of these suburbs had reopened, but a significant number remained closed.

The morning’s closure of shops was partly due to the usual Thursday environmental sanitation, during which markets and roadside shops are usually shut for cleaning. However, many traders and business owners chose to stay home, resulting in a deserted appearance for streets that are typically bustling. Only petty traders, especially those selling foodstuff and alcoholic sachet drinks, displayed their wares.

Despite the calm atmosphere and absence of visible protesters, the markets in Ajuwon and Ishaga were largely locked down until about 1 PM, rendering the usually busy area eerily quiet. At the junction leading to Alagbole in Ajuwon, a throng of okada operators idled without passengers as people chose to remain home, severely impacting the business of commercial motorcycle, tricycle, and bus operators. Even the agberos, or motor park managers, found themselves with little to do. At Ishaga Roundabout, the most animated spot was the newspaper stand, where numerous “free readers” gathered to discuss the nation’s state of affairs. The vendor, Mr. Bassey Udofia, had a hard time managing the crowd.

Why protesters shunned Freedom Park

The #EndBadGovernance protest erupted at Ojota, Lagos, in the morning. Initially starting with about 15 people around 9:00 a.m., the group grew as more protesters marched down from Ikeja. Security forces, including the Lagos State Police, Task Force, Lagos Neighbourhood Safety Corps, Nigeria Civil Defence and Security Corps, and soldiers, were stationed around the protest site and the approved venue, Gani Fawehinmi Freedom Park.

Read Also: Protests: When time is the enemy

The protesters, however, refused to use the park despite requests from Lagos State Commissioner of Police, Adegoke Fayoade, who led some media and protesters into the approved venue. Efforts to clear the park with machinery to make it conducive for the protesters were visible, but the crowd remained unmoved.

Prior to the arrival of CP Fayoade, a confrontation arose between anti-hunger protesters and those who accused them of trying to destroy Lagos as they did during the #EndSARS protests. The security agencies managed to prevent potential violence between the groups. Joseph Amadi, Convener of the Citizen Action and Accountable Initiative, stated their protest aimed to ensure Nigeria has constant electricity and to alleviate the current economic hardship. He commended the security agencies for their cordial relationship with the protesters. The protesters stationed beside Gani Fawehinmi Freedom Park engaged in singing and dancing, while itinerant traders took advantage of the gathering to sell snacks and drinks.

Protesters urge Fed Govt to address economic hardship

Large numbers of protesters besieged the Freedom Park Ojota axis of Lagos State on yesterday, urging the Federal Government to address the nation’s economic hardship. Holding placards with inscriptions such as “This suffering is too much,” “We are hungry,” “No future for future generations,” and “Revise electricity tariff now,” they voiced their grievances.

Chanting solidarity songs, they lamented the dire economic situation and accused leaders of insensitivity. “We are tired of everything. We cannot afford three square meals. We are appealing to all authorities, including the National Assembly. Democratic institutions are crippled. We are dying in this nation. This is not the Nigeria of our dreams; we are suffering,” they declared.

Meanwhile, at Peace Park in the same Ojota axis, there were no protesters in sight by 7:45 AM, only armed policemen and members of the Lagos Neighbourhood Safety Corps occupying the park. Light vehicular traffic flowed freely, and residents conducted their businesses orderly. Police patrol vehicles were seen in operation at regular intervals to maintain law and order.

Court order defied as protest held outside Freedom, Peace Parks

Hundreds of protesters took to the streets in Lagos to protest against economic hardship, defying a Lagos High Court order that restricted them to Gani Fawehinmi Freedom Park, Ojota, and Moshood Abiola Peace Park, Ketu. They also ignored a directive from the Omoyele Sowore-led “Take It Back Movement” postponing the protest to October 1, 2024.

Despite a contingent of police arriving at the parks before 7:00 a.m., the protesters, who began marching around 9:00 a.m., refused to enter either park, claiming the intention was to cage them. Instead, they marched along the roads bordering the parks, carrying placards with messages such as “Tinubu’s Economic Reform is a Scam,” “Reverse Electricity Tariff,” “New Strike Needed for Mass Movement,” and “Reverse All Anti-People Neo-Liberal Policies.”

On Wednesday night, the Take It Back Movement had announced the postponement of the protest due to security concerns. “Due to prevailing security threat conditions, we can no longer guarantee the safety of lives of Nigerians who will come out tomorrow. In light of this, we have made the difficult decision to postpone the protest to October 1,” the statement read. The postponement notice emphasized the paramount importance of citizen safety, with organisers committing to monitor the situation and work towards a peaceful and secure protest on the new date.

Lagos State Commissioner of Police (CP) Adegoke Fayoade yesterday urged protesters to maintain peace and order. CP Fayoade gave this advice during his visit to Gani Fawehinmi Freedom Park, Ojota. He explained that the Police presence at the venue was to ensure peace. “We are here to protect you. That is why we are here today,” he assured the protesters. CP Fayoade arrived at the park at about 11:16 AM, accompanied by the spokesperson of the Lagos State Command, ASP Benjamin Hundeyin, and top officers of the command.

Agege streets deserted, clash erupted over cash

The typically bustling streets of Agege were deserted in anticipation of the protest set to begin yesterday. By 8:00 a.m., places such as the Oniwaya Market, usually alive with traders and shoppers, were ghostly quiet with gates closed. From Mongoro bus stop, through Capitol Road to Oniwaya, and stretching to Dopemu, Agege Pen Cinema under the bridge, Oko Oba, and Abule Egba, the roads that are typically packed with vehicles and pedestrians were empty.

Only a few commercial vehicles dared to move, contrasting sharply with the usual bus and car traffic. Security forces, including the Nigerian Army, Nigerian Police Force, Nigeria Security and Civil Defence Corps (NSCDC), and the Lagos State Neighbourhood Safety Agency (LNSC), were patrolling to maintain peace.

A resident, who preferred to remain anonymous, said: “This area is not like this. They don’t even sleep. People are scared to come out because they don’t know what the protest will look like. If you think it will be peaceful and it turns out to be violent, no one would know. I believe that is why they are trying to stay indoors and stay safe.”

But chaos erupted at the Oke Koto roundabout, leading towards Agege’s Pen Cinema underbridge and Iyana Ipaja, as a group of miscreants, numbering between 10 to 15, engaged in a violent altercation. The unexpected clash caused panic in the area, with residents, security personnel, and passersby on high alert for over 10 minutes, uncertain of the fracas’s cause. The tension subsided after it was revealed that the brawl had been sparked by a dispute over money. A sum of cash handed to the group was not evenly distributed, leading to the outburst of violence. Commuters were stranded as a result, with a noticeable scarcity of commercial and private vehicles on the usually bustling roads.

Mile 2 bus-stop, Okota deserted amid nationwide protest

The usually busy Mile 2 bus stop, a vital transportation hub linking areas such as Festac, Satellite Town, Iyana-Oba, Badagry, Orile, CMS, Oshodi, and Apapa, was unusually quiet yesterday with no protesters on site. Only a handful of passengers were seen waiting at the Blue Line train station.

A Lagos Neighbourhood Safety Corps officer noted that since the station opened at 6:30 a.m., there had been very few passengers. “The train, which typically runs every 25 minutes from CMS to Mile 2, has only carried a maximum of 15 passengers today,” he said. The Blue Line trains usually carry around 180 passengers during peak hours, with some commuters preferring to stand due to the high demand.

Security personnel, including the police and Lagos Neighbourhood Safety Corps, were stationed at Durban Junction in Mile 2, ensuring the area remained safe. As of the time of this report, the Mile 2 area remained largely deserted, with only a few individuals and vehicles seen going about their business.

Ago Palace Way in the Okota area of Lagos was unusually quiet yesterday, with few cars and people on the major road. Shops, several filling stations, and the Ago market at Century bus stop were shut down due to widespread fears surrounding the ongoing protest. The typically vibrant area, known for its busy traffic and active commerce, saw minimal movement, with businesses remaining closed. When The Nation visited the streets and major road around 12 p.m., Ago Palace Way was largely deserted. All the banks along Ago Palace Way were also closed. Security was present at Ago Roundabout. A local resident, who preferred to remain anonymous, expressed her concerns about the current situation. “I am afraid to open my shop today,” she said. “The possibility of being attacked during the protest is too high, and it’s not worth the risk.”

Protest fizzles out amid tension in Ojuelegba

Tensions were high as the nationwide protest planned for August 1st loomed over the streets of Ojuelegba down to Stadium Road. Despite concerns, the protest did not hold in Ojuelegba yesterday, leaving the streets unusually calm yet disrupted.

Attempts to engage with local youths were met with resistance, as many were wary of being perceived as agitators. “No protest for here, Oga,” was the terse response from a few individuals, reflecting a general reluctance to discuss the protest. The normally bustling streets saw a significant reduction in public transportation, with fewer vehicles available due to fuel shortages. This left many commuters stranded, struggling to reach their destinations amidst escalating transport costs.Business activity was mixed, with many shops opting to stay closed out of fear of potential violence and property damage. The decision to remain indoors was a precaution against any possible unrest. Security was visibly heightened, with officers stationed at the police command in Barracks to maintain order and protect lives and properties. Their presence underscored the authorities’ readiness to respond to any disturbances. A sign at the gate of Makinde Street encapsulated the local sentiment: “Don’t destroy our honeypot. Say No to Violence.” This message, prominently displayed, indicated the community’s collective decision to reject the protest and maintain peace. Despite the heightened alert and economic disruptions, the residents of Ojuelegba and its environs went about their day, prioritising stability over confrontation.

Why Lagos protesters shun Freedom Park

The #EndBadGovernance protesters yesterday refused to enter the designated protest site, Gani Fawehinmi Freedom Park, Ojota, citing safety concerns. The protesters, instead, assembled outside the park, blocking the service lane. The protest, which began with around 15 participants at 9 am, grew as more protesters arrived from Ikeja.

Security personnel, including the Lagos State Police, Task Force, Lagos Neighbourhood Safety Corps, Nigeria Civil Defence and Security Corps, and soldiers, were deployed around the protest site and the designated park to maintain order. Despite efforts by some artisans to clear weeds inside the park to make it more accommodating, the protesters remained outside. Anti-hunger protesters also showed up, challenging the pro-hunger demonstrators and accusing them of attempting to cause unrest similar to the #EndSARS protests. Security forces intervened to prevent any violence.

Joseph Amadi, Convener of the Citizen Action and Accountable Initiative, highlighted the protest’s goals: ensuring consistent electricity supply and alleviating economic hardships. He praised the security forces for their cooperation and the protesters for their peaceful demeanour. Protesters carried placards with messages such as “This suffering is too much,” “We are hungry,” “No future for future generations,” and “Revise electricity tariff now.” They chanted solidarity songs and voiced their frustrations about the economic situation, emphasising their need for urgent government intervention.

The protest caused minimal disruption to traffic, with commercial and private vehicles moving freely. Residents also went about their businesses in an orderly manner. Police patrol vehicles and heavily armed security personnel were visible to ensure safety and prevent the demonstration from being hijacked by hoodlums. CP Fayoade reiterated the importance of peaceful protests and the role of security forces in protecting the protesters. Joseph Amadi, a legal practitioner and protest leader, stressed the need for cooperation between protesters and security personnel to ensure their message is heard without incident. The protest is set to continue today with planned musical entertainment.

Oshodi, Mushin, Ikorodu, other commercial hubs peaceful

Despite the nationwide protests, major commercial hubs in Lagos such as Oshodi and Mushin remained relatively calm with heavy security presence. Commercial activities were ongoing but at a reduced level, with low patronage reported by drivers. Security operatives were seen patrolling these areas, maintaining order.

Residents of Ikorodu expressed their opposition to the protests, fearing they could be hijacked by hoodlums. Traditional rulers and chiefs led a three-day cleansing ceremony to ensure peace and guard against external intruders. Security personnel were stationed throughout the area, with most shops remaining closed. The Lekki Estates Residents and Stakeholders Association (LERSA) advocated for peaceful protests at designated locations. LERSA President, Alhaji Sulyman Bello, emphasized the importance of law-abiding demonstrations. Despite the tension, skeletal economic activities continued, with security presence ensuring peace. Some protesters defied court orders and gathered at the Lekki Phase 1 Toll Gate, but police dispersed them before any violence erupted.

August 2, 2024
Sultan, Wike, Obaseki, Fubara, Adegboruwa seek dialogue
- What govts should do, by PDP, Adegboruwa
Eminent Nigerians yesterday urged youths and other citizens to pull the brakes on the ongoing nationwide #EndBadGovernanceInNigeria protest.

Sultan of Sokoto Sa’ad Abubakar, Federal Capital Territory (FCT) Minister Nyesom Wike, Governors Godwin Obaseki (Edo) and Siminialayi Fubara (Rivers) preached calm and dialogue.

The protest was hijacked by criminals in parts of the country, with attacks on public infrastructure and killings recorded.

The Sultan-led Jama”tu Nasril Islam (JNI) appealed for restraint.

JNI, Secretary General, Prof. Khalid Aliyu, said in a Kaduna: “The Sultan of Sokoto and President-General, JNI, Sa’ad Abubakar, once again appeals to the protest conveners, their covert and overt benefactors, as well as other critical stakeholders to sheath their swords and urgently come to the table for dialogue.

“We genuinely feared the escalation to an uncontrollable scenario and the reports are tilting towards that.

“Therefore, in the name of Allah, the Most High, we are calling for an end to the snowball rampaging, in the name of protests.

“We should all understand that there must be a stable country called Nigeria before we can proudly call ourselves Nigerians.”

Wike called on protesters to embrace dialogue, saying the government was ready to listen.

The minister spoke while presenting staff of office to four newly appointed graded chiefs of Karu, Kwali, Pai and Yaba in the territory.

Wike said: “Let me take this opportunity to commend the people, the youths of Abuja for not being violent. We have said severally that it is better to dialogue with the government and keep the peace.

“He who makes peace will at the end of the day enjoy the dividends of peace.

“I still want to talk to our people that we are still ready to sit down and dialogue with them and let them know things that they may not know because information is power.

“I commend the protesters in Abuja who have refused to be violent.”

Obaseki, who addressed protesters at the Secretariat Building on Sapele Road and those who converged at the Government House in Benin, said he was aware of the pains and sufferings faced by Nigerians.

He said: “As your governor, I know you are unhappy. You are hungry. I am here to let you know that any message you have for me; I will take it to Abuja to give Mr. President. The level of hunger is high and I will take your messages to Abuja.

“You say the president should reduce fuel, I will let him know. You say unionists are causing a rise in food prices. Let me know those who are troubling you; they will be arrested. We will work to ensure that food prices come down.

“We will disband ‘agberos’ (thugs) and stop their activities on our roads. You say we should fix Federal Roads and reduce electricity tariffs.

“I will take that to Abuja for the president to address. I will bring school fees down in Edo State; I don’t need the Federal Government on that.

“I have heard all you said. You demanded eight things: three I will handle myself and I will take the other five to Abuja. School fees and agberos will be reduced here in Edo. But for the price of fuel and cement; that is for Mr. President to handle.”

Fubara urged protesters to be patient as better days are coming.

He acknowledged the economic realities but said the Tinubu Administration was working to address the issues.

Fubara spoke at the gates of Government House in Port Harcourt when he addressed a group of youths who protested.

He said: “Thank you for being peaceful. I already know your problems; we will communicate them to the Federal Government.

“Our only worry is that we know a lot of people are planning to take advantage of this protest to destroy our State. But, we will not allow it.

“It is not easy, but we know quite alright that very soon, everything will be well. Starting from our own state, everything will be well.

“What we just need is for you to support the government and its policies. Implementing policies, at the beginning, must be harsh, but at the end, everything will be fine.”

Senator, ALGON seek dialogue

Also, the Chairman Senate Committee on Finance, Senator Mohammed Sani Musa, appealed for calm and restraint amid protests.

Musa, who represents Niger East, in a statement in Abuja, said all acts of violence must cease for peace to reign.

He said: “In these trying times, I address you with a heavy heart. Our beloved nation is facing a significant crisis marked by violence, arson, and killings in cities across Nigeria.

Read Also: Medical palliative: Emulate Wike, Health Minister urged States

“This wave of destruction and loss of life is deeply troubling and must stop now.

“I urge every citizen to exercise restraint and prioritise peace. Our youths, who are the backbone of our future, must channel their energy and frustrations into constructive and peaceful endeavours.

“Violence only perpetuates a cycle of suffering and instability, undermining the progress we have worked so hard to achieve.

“Let us come together as one nation, united by our common goal of a peaceful and prosperous Nigeria.

“Dialogue, understanding, and cooperation are the paths we must take to address our grievances and find lasting solutions.

“I call on community leaders, parents, and young people to champion the cause of peace. It is through collective effort and mutual respect that we can rebuild our cities and heal our nation.

“Let us commit to turning this tide of violence into a movement for peace and positive change. Together, we can overcome these challenges and secure a brighter future for all Nigerians.”

The Association of Local Government of Nigeria (ALGON), also urged protesters to embrace embrace dialogue.

Alhaji Aminu Maifata, National President of ALGN and Chairman, of Lafia Local Government Area of Nasarawa State, said at a briefing: “We are aware of the numerous policies and programmes of the Tinubu Administration and the ones initiated by the governors to chart a new course and attract economic prosperity for the citizenry.

“The recent financial autonomy granted to the 774 local government areas, championed by this administration through the judgment of the Supreme Court, is a step toward transforming the country.

“This will restore the dignity, capacity and ability of the LGAs to carry out their constitutional responsibilities by providing basic and necessary services to the people at the grassroots.

“As chairmen, we understand the frustration and grievances that have led to the call for protest, however, we believe that dialogue and collaboration will yield more positive results.

“So, let’s embrace dialogue and work together toward a more prosperous and equitable Nigeria, where local government areas are truly empowered to serve their communities.”

Adegboruwa urges govt to initiate talks

Activist-lawyer and counsel for the Take it Back Movement, Ebun-Olu Adegboruwa (SAN), urged the government to initiate dialogue.

Hailing the protest as peaceful, he praised the resilience of citizens who came out to protest despite what he called threats.

He urged law enforcement agencies to follow acceptable standards of handling civil protests, in such a way as to avoid bloodshed or loss of lives.

Urging the government to facilitate dialogue, Adegboruwa said: “By now, I expect that the federal and state governments would have set up the machinery for genuine and meaningful dialogue with the protesters, with a view to addressing the issues raised in their demands.

“It will be the height of leadership insensitivity for the governing to remain silent and pretend that all is well.”

He urged Wike and governors who secured court orders restricting protesters to particular locations to provide vehicles to convey them to such places.

“In addition, the government should urgently identify and hold accountable any police or law enforcement officer that may have been found culpable of violating the rights of the peaceful protesters, especially in locations where it has been reported that protesters were wounded and shot dead.

“I urge the organisers of the nationwide protests to continue in the same peaceful manner that we have all witnessed today (yesterday) and to refrain from all actions that may lead to violence or a breakdown of law and ord

“I urge Nigerians to continue to show support and solidarity for the peaceful protests as part of the strategy to liberate our dear country from the hunger, suffering and bad governance forcefully imposed upon us by those who were elected to better our lives, but who have turned around to do the opposite.

A people united can never be defeated.”

PDP seeks review of policies

The Peoples Democratic Party (PDP) said the protest could have been avoided if the All Progressives Congress (APC)-led Federal Government had taken its advice and “dropped its arrogance, insensitivity and show sincere commitment to the citizens by taking steps to address the current hardship occasioned by its ill-implemented policies.”

National Publicity Secretary, Debo Ologunagba, said in a statement: “Any people-oriented government ought to have been wary of the suffocating effect of the hasty and ill-implemented twin policies of abrupt increase in the price of petroleum products and arbitrary floating of the Naira without due cushioning measures to ensure the wellbeing of the people.

“The PDP restates that these thoughtless policies of the APC administration are responsible for the crippling of the productive sector with the crashing of the Naira to over N1,500 to a Dollar, fuel soaring to over N1,000 per litre, which in turn triggered high costs of goods and services with over 34 per cent inflation rate, over 40 per cent unemployment rate with the closure of millions of businesses and mass exodus of major multi-national companies from our country…

“What Nigerians expect at this time is for President Bola Ahmed Tinubu to personally address the nation, announce major policy reviews and order an investigation into the alleged looting of subsidy and palliative funds.

“Mr. President should also review all luxury items and purchases in the APC government and channel the resources for immediate intervention in the provision of food and other essential commodities to Nigerians.”

NBA offer free legal support

The Nigerian Bar Association (NBA) offered pro-bono (free) legal services to protesters whose rights may be violated.

Its President, Yakubu Maikyau (SAN), directed chairmen/chairpersons of the 130 NBA branches to ensure that their human rights committees take up “observed or reported cases of breach of fundamental rights of any citizen, harassment, intimidation or torture perpetrated by law enforcement agents, the protesters or other identified members of the public in the course of the protest”.

A statement by the National Publicity Secretary, Akorede Habeeb Lawal, said the branches were also directed to set up Situation Monitoring Committees (SMC) to report activities and interactions between law enforcement agents and protesters.

“To this end, an online Monitoring Form has been provided, and it can be accessed from the link https://rb.gy/q5xqg7.

“Members of the SMC and other members of the NBA engaged in the monitoring exercise are encouraged to complete the form and submit same for NBA’s record and further action where necessary.

“To ensure effective coordination of this endeavour, the NBA has established Legal Support Services Teams across the country headed by the First Vice President of the NBA, Mrs. Linda Rose Bala; the Chairman NBA-SPIDEL, Sir Steve Adehi (SAN); and the Chairman, NBA Human Rights Institute, Mr. Chinonye Obiagwu (SAN).

“The NBA President has also written to the Inspector General of Police to collaborate with the NBA in this regard.

“As the protest commences August 1, 2024, the NBA wishes to encourage citizens, including members of the NBA who are joining the protest to exercise their right peacefully and within the bounds of the law.

“The security agencies are also urged to be professional and observe human rights in their duty to enforce the law.”
August 2, 2024
IG, First Lady, Adegboruwa warn against protest hijack

Inspector-General of Police, (IGP) Kayode Egbetokun yesterday advised police officers to be on the alert to prevent the hijack of the protest by hoodlums.

He gave the advice while addressing a virtual conference with senior officers across the country.

According to a statement issued by the Force Public Relations Officer Olumuyiwa Adejobi, the “IGP emphasised the importance of maintaining a high level of alertness and professionalism within the force.’’

Egbetokun told them that the safety and security of the nation depended on their vigilance, gallantry, and readiness. ‘’

“The IGP also emphasised that while peaceful demonstrations are a democratic right, the police must be vigilant to prevent any group from hijacking such events to incite violence,” the statement added.

The IGP, according to Adejobi, ‘’warned against unplanned protests and unnecessary street processions, which can disrupt public order and safety.’’

He reiterated that confined protests were ‘’best in this situation to prevent destruction of public infrastructures and other properties.”

The police boss also cautioned against the spread of fake news via various media platforms’’ and charged the ‘’officers to put in necessary emplacements to manage’’ the trend.

First Lady, Akpabio urge caution

First Lady Oluremi Tinubu and Senate President Godswill Akpabio have appealed to organisers of the protest to reconsider their plan.

Mrs. Tinubu and Akpabio said the planners should first think of the protest’s potential harm to vulnerable Nigerians, small businesses, and Nigeria.

They spoke in Abuja yesterday.

Mrs Tinubu told reporters meeting with wives of state governors and Renewed Hope Initiative (RHI) coordinators, that youths needed to engage themselves creatively by seizing the numerous opportunities available in the country.

She emphasised government’s efforts to revitalise the economy and restore Nigeria’s international reputation.

Mrs Tinubu spoke with reporters after meeting with wives of state governors and Renewed Hope Initiative (RHI) coordinators in Abuja.

She said: “Lagos has not recovered from #EndSARS protests and it saddens our hearts and what people don’t realise is that when we’re drumming for things like that, we don’t know the backlash and what will happen after.

“All those things are very distracting and I will appeal to them to be patient, we didn’t come here playing, we came here to work because, one, I know we’ll leave this place one day and I want to go into a Nigeria that will not be a burden to me. I’ll be much older and I want to make sure that I take my rest in a very conducive and nice atmosphere and that’s what we’re doing.

“If they’re trying to be destructive, it’s left between them and the law, but I pray that they would reconsider and then don’t make life difficult for those who are still having quite a challenging life. ‘’That’s why we’re putting money into the hands of petty traders, giving them a grant of N50,000, it’s not a loan, just to help small businesses.

“We’ve done that in the past and I saw how well it went. They shouldn’t deprive all those people that depend on their daily living and then try to obstruct that. So I appeal to them and I hope they see reasons.

“This government has been working day and night to make sure that this country is put back on its feet. The respect we have now as Nigerians in the international community is higher than what we’ve had in the past.

‘’Our youths should try to engage themselves, be creative, and do more.’’

During the meeting with the wives of state governors and RHI coordinators, Mrs. Tinubu provided updates on various sectors where RHI is making significant strides through collaborations.

Also, Akpabio appealed to youths to give     President Bola Ahmed Tinubu more time for his policies to yield results.

Akpabio, who also dismissed insinuations that some Senators secretly left the country ahead of the said one year was too short for the President’s economic and social policies to take root.

He said that 75 Senators attended yesterday’s plenary despite the speculations.

His words: “This protest is slated for the 1st of August, 2024 and I kindly urge you that one year is not long enough for the policies being implemented by the current administration of President Bola Ahmed Tinubu to yield the desired results.

“The Senate urges the protesters to give the government more time to address their demands, considering the measures being put in place to ameliorate the situation in the country.’’

Also, House of Representatives Speaker Tajudeen Abass said it was necessary for youths to understand that President Tinubu was committed to transforming Nigeria.

Abass, at a town hall meeting with youth groups and organisations that the President had demonstrated his commitment through significant interventions.

He assured that the government was acutely aware of the issues raised by the youth and has been actively working on multiple fronts to address them.

The speaker said: “It is important to be rebels with a cause rather than anarchists. You are responsible for proving your critics wrong by demonstrating a commitment to constructive engagement.

‘’We must work together on a sustained, step-by-step basis to address our challenges and achieve the Nigeria we all aspire to see.

“I urge our youth to actively participate in the democratic process, work through the National Assembly, and push for reforms.’’

•Protest organisers unveil demands

Some organisers of the protest unveiled their demands in fliers posted on social media handles yesterday.

The demands are:

*an end to anti-people policies, overtaxing, and electoral fraud, which according to them, have caused widespread suffering and frustration;

• state of emergency on inflation;

•reversal of   fuel price hike to below N300 per litre, the restoration of affordable electricity tariffs, and reduction of import duties to their previous rates;

•reversal of the hike in tertiary education fees,

•transparency and accountability in governance, including public disclosure;

*reduction of public officials’ salaries and allowances;

•electoral reforms, including transition to a unicameral legislature, autonomy of the Independent National Electoral Commission (INEC), electronic transmission of live electoral results as well as the Economic and Financial Crimes Commission (EFCC).

They suggested that the House of Representatives be retained to make laws on a part-time basis.

• “As far as they are concerned the government has no option but to reinstate a corruption-free subsidy regime to reduce hunger, starvation, and poverty,’’ one of their posters read;

• judicial reform to ensure swift and fair justice and reopening of the nation’s borders;

• provision of an emergency fund to support SMEs as well as a mandate for all tiers of government and their agencies to patronise made-in-Nigeria goods.

•         a law making it compulsory for children of public office holders to attend public schools in the country.

• transition to a unicameral legislature

•Scrapping of the 1999 Constitution and replacing it with a people-made constitution through a Sovereign National Conference, followed by a national referendum,

• probe past and present Nigerian leaders ;

•restructuring of Nigeria to accommodate its diversity, resource control, decentralisation, and regional development.

•reform of security agencies in order to stem human rights violations and enhance citizens’ physical security; and

•introduction of diaspora voting to allow Nigerians abroad to vote.

Groups behind the protest are the Take It Back Movement, led by an activist,    Omoyele Sowore, Concerned Nigerians, Nigerians Against Hunger, Initiative for Change, Take it Back Movement and Revolution Now.

Others are Human Rights Co-Advocacy Group, Nigerians Against Corruption Initiative, Citizens for Change Advocacy Initiative, Timely Intervention, Active Citizens Group, Students for Change, We Coalition, Total Intervention, Refurbished Nigeria, Tomorrow Today, Our Future in Our Own Hands Initiative, Youths Against Tyranny, and Call a Spade a Spade Movement.

Adegboruwa: be orderly

Senior Advocate of Nigeria (SAN) Ebun-Olu Adegboruwa urged protesters to abhor violence.

“Even our forefathers in their graveyards have heard your voices loud and clear.

“The way the government has been running helter-skelter since the announcement of the protests shows the moral victory of your campaigns and your struggles…

“I appeal that the protests be orderly and peaceful and conducted in the locations that you have already sent to the police.

“Also, let the days of the protests be reduced to one day or the maximum three days and thereafter be suspended.

“Let your demands be made known to the government and then give time to address them.”

He urged President Tinubu to address the issues.

“The twin policies of oil subsidy removal and currency devaluation have worked to cripple the economy and throw Nigeria into its worst economic crisis.

“They should be reversed immediately,” Adegboruwa said.

The SAN said the cries of the youths have not been in vain.

“Since the announcement of the protests, the administration of President Tinubu has become unduly jittery, pandering to primordial ethnic and religious sentiments, to save face.

“No one can deny the fact of hunger, occasioned by galloping food inflation, in which we now buy a tuber of yam for N10,000, with the other staple foods such as garri, rice, egg, bread, beans now out of reach of the common people,” he said.

Lagos task force in fitness walk

To show its readiness for emergencies across Lagos State, the Rapid Response Squad (RRS), led by Commander Shola Jejeloye and the Lagos State Environmental Sanitation and Special Offences Unit (Taskforce), headed by Chairman CSP Adetayo Akerele, yesterday conducted a joint visibility patrol and fitness walk.

The operation, which covered key areas including Ikeja, Old Toll Gate, Oshodi, Ojota, Iyana Oworo, Third Mainland Bridge, Victoria Island, Ikoyi, Lekki, Lagos Island, and Apongbon, was aimed at reinforcing the presence of law enforcement agencies and promoting physical fitness among personnel.

CSP Jejeloye emphasised the importance of maintaining high visibility in strategic locations to deter criminal activities and ensure swift responses to emergencies.

“Our visibility patrol is essential in reassuring the public of our readiness to tackle any situation that arises,” he stated.

CSP Akerele said: “This initiative not only serves to enhance security across Lagos but also promotes the physical well-being of our officers, which is crucial for their efficiency in the field “.

Ladipo Auto Market will open

LADIPO Auto International Market, Mushin, will open for business as it will not participate in the planned protest, its leadership has said.

Its President-General, Prince Africanus Ogudoro, said the resolution was that no trader should take part in the protest. He assured them of maximum security should they come to work.

Ogudoro warned them of the consequences of joining protesters, saying it could make them partisan and open their businesses to attacks by hoodlums who might use the opportunity to invade the place to steal and destroy.

‘Show of force’ in Osun

Security operatives led by the Nigerian Army, police, Department of State Service(DSS), Nigerian Security and Civil Defence Corps(NSCDC), and others, yesterday embarked on a show of force in Osun State.

This is just as the Osun State Command of NSCDC deployed 2,050 operatives across the state to protect public assets and properties.

On Wednesday, a convoy of security operatives numbering about 15 patrol vans moved around the Osogbo capital of Osun State.

The operatives’ vans move from West bypass, Stadium, Kola Balogun, Test Ground to Oke-Baale through to Ilesa Garage to Ayepe, Oja-Oba, Isale-Osun, Olaiya, Old Garage, Fagbewesa and Igbonna.

The Osun State Police Public Relations Officer, Yemisi Opalola said: “The team is on a show of strength across the state capital to serve as a warning to unscrupulous elements who may want to infiltrate tomorrow’s protest to hijack it.”

Heavy security presence in Plateau .

From Kolade Adeyemi, Jos.

There was a heavy security presence in Jos, the Plateau State capital yesterday ahead of today’s protest.

A Joint patrol by security operatives was visible across major areas, with armored personnel carriers and Hilux vans carrying personnel, as they patrolled major streets in a Show of force.

Despite the heavy security presence, the city remains calm, with residents going about their daily activities without any hindrance.

Commissioner of Police, Emmanuel Adesina has warned against violent protests. He vowed to clamp down on violent protesters.

Kaduna Police ‘ready’

Security agencies in Kaduna State yesterday embarked on a ‘Confidence Building Show of Force Operation’ .

The command spokesperson, ASP Mansir Hassan, told reporters that the show of force was to ensure the safety and security of the state.

He said: “This operation is designed to serve as a clear warning to those who may seek to use the upcoming protest to destabilize the state.

” It also aims to showcase the capabilities and readiness of our security agencies to maintain peace and order.

“The operation saw the active participation of several high-ranking officers, including the Commissioner of Police Kaduna State Command.

”Others were the Garrison Commander 1 Division Kaduna, the Nigerian Air Force 453 Base Service Group Kaduna, the Commander of Nigeria Security and Civil Defence Corps, the Commander of Kaduna state Vigilante Service among others.”

Hassan explained that the primary objective of the show of force was to deter individuals with malicious intent from engaging in any form of violence during the upcoming protest.

He said, “Effective deployment of 25,000 security agencies has been made in strategic flash points to ensure strict compliance to public order.

Governor Eno shares palliatives

Communities in Akwa Ibom State have distanced themselves from the planned protest.

They expressed their disapproval during the distribution of 48,000 bags of rice palliatives, and 4,800 bags of garri, to the 2,272 villages in the states’ 10 federal constituencies.

The community leaders said Governor Umo Eno’s efforts have already made a substantial difference, and there was no need for further protest.

Middle Belt youths pull out

The North Central Youth Council (NCYC), an umbrella body representing the interests of over 29.5 million indigenous youths within the North Central, yesterday pulled out of the protest.

National President of the Council, Comrade Sunday Asuku, said the current economic challenges confronting Nigeria were caused by cabals with ‘Doctorate’ degrees in crisis entrepreneurship, who derive joy and make their wealth by inciting crisis.

Asuku however expressed confidence that better days lie ahead for Nigeria as President Bola Tinubu has taken the bullets by removing fuel subsidy, thereby blocking the oil cabals from sharing Nigeria’s fortune as usual.

Edo APC holds solidarity rallies

The All Progressives Congress (APC) Edo State will from today hold solidarity rallies at the state secretariat in 18 local government areas to support the administration of President Tinubu.

Chairman Jarret Tenebe, yesterday evening, said the rallies would be peaceful and different from the nationwide protest.

‘Shun protest, tackle hardship constructively’

The Yoruba Obas Forum (YOF) urged their subjects to shun the protest and tackle the current hardship constructively.

In a joint statement by the National President, the Molokun of Atijere, Oba Samuel Olusola Adeoye; Deputy National President and the Elerinmo of Erinmo Oba Michael Ajayi; spokesperson and Alayandelu of Odo-Alayandelu, Oba Asunmo Aderibigbe, the monarchs urged Nigerians to embrace dialogue over any action that could unsettle the country.

Diri, Sylva clash

Bayelsa State Governor Douye Diri and Minister of State for Petroleum Resources Timipre Sylva are at logger heads over comments about the protest.

Diri alleged that Sylva was supporting the planned protest, but the former governor described the allegation as ‘shocking, insensitive and divisive’.

The governor also claimed that Sylva attempted to exonerate himself from a plot to cause mayhem in the state during the proposed protest.

According to him, only those who did not know Sylva would believe his chameleonic attempt at exoneration.

Read Also: IGP urges officers to be at alert for protest hijack

But Sylva, in a statement he personally signed, said: “Seeing statements credited to Governor Douye Diri at his ‘security Council’ meeting, I shudder in disbelief. How could a Governor, instead of joining hands with me in my efforts to prevent the protest, be accusing me falsely?

“And let’s say the truth, if anyone were to protest against bad governance in Bayelsa State, it would not be against President Tinubu but against Governor Diri. In spite of that, I believe that protests are mostly counter-productive. And I will never encourage them…”

Armed protesters will be treated   as criminals, says   NSCDC

The Nigeria Security and Civil Defence Corps (NSCDC) in Plateau State says it will treat anyone wielding a weapon as a criminal.

NSCDC Commandant in the state, Mr Alexander Barunde, stated this while addressing officers and men of the command on Wednesday in Jos.

Barunde, who expressed the rights of citizens to protest against government policies, however, called on the organisers to not to give room for mischief makers to unleash anarchy on the society.

He warned that anyone caught hiding under the protest to loot or destroy critical national and private assets would not be spared.

”I’m calling on the organisers of the planned protest not to create a restive situation or give room for mischief makers to unleash anarchy on the society.

”It must be violence-free and the protesters must eschew every negative tendency to create anarchy; there is room for dialogue with government over every concern.

”Any protester wielding a weapon of any kind will be treated as a criminal element with a different motive; such a person will be arrested and decisively dealt with following the law.

”Every law-abiding and patriotic citizen of Plateau should have the interest of the state in dealing with the protest and the uncertainties associated with it,” he said.

Barunde, however, charged officers and men of the corps to respect the rule of law, adhere to ethical standards, and observe human dignity while engaging the protesters.

In Cross River State, the NSCDC Command, said it deployed 860 personnel to ensure the safety of lives and property during the protest.

Spokesman of the command, John Eremi, told the News Agency of Nigeria (NAN) in Calabar yesterday that the personnel to be deployed in the state would be both plain-clothed and uniformed.

Eremi said that the command would not leave anything to chance to ensure a peaceful protest.

He said that the NSCDC commandant in the state would meet with area commanders on a strategy to be adopted on Wednesday.

The Kaduna State Command said it deployed 2,000 personnel.

The Commandant of the Corps, Lucy Fakoya, made this known while addressing officers and men of the command in Kaduna yesterday.

Middle Belt youths pull out

The North Central Youth Council (NCYC), an umbrella body representing the interests of over 29.5 million indigenous youths within the North Central, yesterday pulled out of the protest.

National President of the Council, Comrade Sunday Asuku, said the current economic challenges confronting Nigeria were caused by cabals with ‘Doctorate’ degrees in crisis entrepreneurship, who derive joy and make their wealth by inciting crisis.

Asuku however expressed confidence that better days lie ahead for Nigeria as President Bola Tinubu has taken the bullets by removing fuel subsidy, thereby blocking the oil cabals from sharing Nigeria’s fortune as usual.

August 1, 2024
Suspect arrested for instigating attacks in Plateau

The Plateau Police Command has nabbed a suspect who released a video calling for violence and mayhem ahead of the planned August 1 protest.

Suleiman Yakubu, 34, a resident of Jos North, Plateau State was seen in a TikTok video inciting the public to attack security operatives and burn down critical State and private infrastructure in Plateau State.

The suspect in the video was seen addressing those he referred to as “guys ” on how it will be executed.

He said: “I think we should begin by the burning the useless filing stations in Jos North, Jos South, Jos East, Jos west then the following day we should move to the bigger markets”.

Following the release of a TikTok video which was laced with specific messages encouraging violence, the Plateau Police Command trailed and arrested the author on Sunday.

Read Also; Adelabu cautions youths against planned protests

While in police custody, the suspect confessed to being the one in the video linked to a Tik Tok account, identified as “Dam-Mallam68”.

A statement by Police Public Relations Officer (PPRO) DSP Alfred Alabo confirmed the suspect has made useful and thought provocating confessions while investigation is ongoing.

He reminded citizens the Police will seriously resist any attempt by mischief makers to plunge the State into chaos.

Part of the statement reads: “Following the release of a TikTok video that occupied the social media space, stimulating violence in connection with the planned nationwide protest, the Plateau State Police Command has trailed and arrested the author of the inciting video.

“On 27/07/2024, the attention of the Command was drawn to the video putatively emanating from a Tik Tok account, identified as “Dam-Mallam68.

“The suspect in the video was seen assertively inciting the public to attack security operatives and burn down critical State and private infrastructures in Plateau State as part of the activities for the protest.

“Based on the strength of the information, the Plateau State Commissioner of Police, CP Emmanuel Olugbemiga Adesina, sets tactical assets of the Command on motion to trace and apprehend the source of the mischievous video.

“Consequently, on 28/07/2024 around 11:30 AM, one Suleiman Yakubu (male, aged 34 years) of Jos North, Plateau State who appeared in the viral video was picked at Ahmadu Bello Way, Jos through an impeccable informant.

“While in our custody, the suspect confessed to being the one in the video. Meanwhile, investigation is still ongoing.”

July 29, 2024
Six months of steady economic progress under Tinubu

In the first half of 2024, Nigeria has demonstrated impressive economic progress under President Bola Tinubu’s administration. This period marks the fastest economic growth in the first quarter over the past six years, driven by a range of strategic interventions. Finance Minister Wale Edun highlighted significant advancements across key sectors, including agriculture, industry and technology, as well as substantial improvements in fiscal and monetary policies. In this special report, Assistant Editor NDUKA CHIEJINA writes that the administration’s targeted efforts—ranging from agricultural productivity boosts to infrastructure investments—have begun yielding positive results

Nigeria recorded positive economic performance in the first half of 2024. In fact, the fastest first quarter economic growth in six years was recorded in the first quarter of 2024. Minister of Finance and Coordinating Minister of the Economy, Mr. Wale Edun, made this disclosure at a newly introduced quarterly media briefing in Abuja.

He said, “The economy in Nigeria grew faster in the first quarter of 2024 compared to 2023. Economic activity in the first quarter of 2024, was not only faster than in Q1 2023, but it’s the second fastest first quarter growth in the last six years. And the growth is broad-based, agriculture, industries, services. And agricultural growth has been dragged from negative in the first quarter of 2023, as you see there, to a modest growth in the first quarter of 2024.

“And the key is that having turned around to be faced in the right direction, the emphasis is on growing that contribution of agriculture to overall economic growth. As far as industry is concerned, the figures show that the industrial sector grew seven times faster than in Q1 2023.” The well-coordinated fiscal and monetary policies are beginning to yield fruits, he said.

Under the Bola Tinubu administration, several economic interventions have been introduced to sustain and enhance this growth trajectory. A major focus has been on broad-based economic stabilisation and growth, with policies targeting key sectors such as agriculture, manufacturing, technology, and infrastructure. The agricultural sector, which has been a cornerstone of Nigeria’s economy, saw significant attention. The administration launched initiatives to boost agricultural productivity and ensure food security. These measures included subsidies on agricultural inputs, improved access to credit for farmers, and investment in modern farming techniques. The result has been a turnaround from a negative growth rate in early 2023 to a modest yet positive growth in the first quarter of 2024.

In the manufacturing sector, the administration has implemented policies aimed at revitalising industrial activities. Efforts to support local manufacturers through financial aid, tax incentives, and infrastructure improvements have been critical. This sector’s remarkable growth, seven times faster than in Q1 2023, underscores the effectiveness of these interventions. The technology sector has not been left out. Recognizing the potential of the digital economy, the government has invested in supporting startups and tech companies. Initiatives such as the establishment of tech hubs, provision of grants, and creating favorable policies for tech businesses have been pivotal. These efforts are aimed at fostering innovation, creating jobs, and driving economic growth through technology.

Infrastructure development has also been a significant part of the administration’s economic interventions. Large-scale projects in transportation, energy, and urban development have been initiated. These projects are designed to create jobs, improve connectivity, and lay the foundation for long-term economic growth. Financial support measures have been another key aspect of the government’s interventions. Programs aimed at providing financial aid to businesses and individuals have been rolled out. These include low-interest loans for small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs), direct cash transfers to vulnerable populations, and other social investment programmes. Partnerships with international organisations have also been leveraged to bolster these efforts, bringing in much-needed financial support and expertise.

The impact of these interventions is already visible, with preliminary data showing positive trends across various economic indicators. Success stories from businesses and individuals benefiting from these programmes further highlight their effectiveness. However, challenges remain, and the administration continues to address these through continuous policy adjustments and stakeholder engagement. Criticisms have also been raised, particularly regarding the implementation of some programmes. Concerns about the equitable distribution of resources, efficiency in execution and transparency have been voiced by opposition parties, economists and the public. The administration has responded by emphasising its commitment to transparency and accountability, promising regular updates and improvements in response to feedback.

Food supply interventions

In the first half of 2024, the finance minister highlighted several government initiatives and interventions aimed at increasing the supply of food. “As we know, the consumer price index is 50% food, so when you achieve a reduction in food prices, you achieve a huge reduction in the overall inflation rate,” he explained. One of the strategic short-term programmes involves bringing in agricultural raw materials for millers and food processors, such as wheat, maize, and even brown rice, which can be milled locally.

There is an intense focus at the ward, local government and state levels on increasing food production across the country, despite challenges like insecurity in certain areas that affect farming activities. To further address inflation, the government is promoting the pivot to compressed natural gas (CNG) fuel for vehicles, particularly for mass transit systems such as buses. CNG-fueled vehicles offer a cost advantage, providing pricing that is one-third of the cost of premium motor spirit (PMS).

Foreign borrowing has also been managed strategically, with concessional funding accessible at a favourable exchange rate, essentially a naira rate of one per cent. This access to low-cost funding is being passed on to industries, with 9 per cent funding available for SMEs and grant funding for micro-enterprises. Larger companies also benefit from 9 per cent financing for significant amounts. These measures aim to support the manufacturing sector despite the high-interest rate regime.

The administration has introduced fiscal incentives, including duty waivers and freezes on tax increases, to reduce production costs. Efforts to lower transportation costs for agricultural produce and mass transit are part of these initiatives. The strategic measures to counter the high cost of living, which has been a primary concern, are designed to address the natural and expected spike in inflation resulting from necessary economic changes. A significant part of the government’s intervention involves direct monetary support to households. The goal is to provide 15 million households, approximately 75 million people, with direct financial assistance, allowing them to decide how to use the money, whether for food, medicine, or other necessities. This approach, proven effective globally, aims to help people manage their cost of living.

Initially, the direct payments programme had to be reconfigured to ensure transparency and accountability. Now, a gold standard system has been established, providing direct payments to individuals and their households. Beneficiaries are biometrically identified through unique identifiers such as names or voter card numbers and receive digital payments via their BVN-linked bank accounts or mobile wallets. Recent improvements in this system led to 600,000 payments being made just a few days ago, underscoring the programme’s efficiency and reach.

Efforts of the monetary authority

Clearly, as part of the reform programme on the monetary side, policy has been tightened significantly. The Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) has been proactive in adjusting the monetary policy rate to address inflation head-on, which is in line with its legal mandate. This is beginning to have the desired effect, with month-on-month inflation showing signs of slowing. Despite its persistent nature, there is optimism that inflation will moderate soon due to some of the government’s commitments and actions.

In terms of interest rates, the gap between inflation and interest rates is narrowing. This development makes the naira more viable as a store of value and reduces the incentive for investors to switch to non-naira investments. Consequently, there is growing confidence as the foreign exchange rate converges and stabilises. The CBN’s transition to a willing-buyer, willing-seller model has significantly reduced exchange rate volatility and improved the volumes of foreign exchange trading. This move has enhanced liquidity and the availability of foreign exchange in the Nigerian economy. Notably, the NAFEX rate and the parallel market rate have converged, effectively establishing a unified exchange rate.

These monetary policy efforts have also positively impacted the investment climate, attracting both domestic and foreign investments. The ultimate aim of President Tinubu’s macroeconomic measures is to stabilise the economy to encourage investment. Increased investment leads to higher productivity, economic growth, job creation, and poverty reduction. As evidenced by recent data, foreign direct investment is on the rise, and portfolio investment has increased substantially compared to the same period last year.

Internal reforms are positively impacting external accounts, with the trading position improving. Both the balance of trade and the current account balance have moved positively, as demonstrated by the comparative figures from Q1 2023 to Q1 2024. Overall, the reforms have positioned the Nigerian economy more favourably on the global stage. The domestic capital market has been on an upswing over the past 12 months, with foreign portfolio investment pouring into the market. Improved yields have provided savers with a good return on investment. This trend is contributing to achieving macroeconomic stability, with government revenues showing growth.

While the independence of the central bank is legally enshrined, there is close collaboration and harmonisation of monetary and fiscal policy. This collaboration is exemplified by the central bank’s elevation of interest rates not just to fight inflation but to encourage dollar inflows. This means that the government must manage higher domestic debt service costs to support the central bank’s signaling that higher rates are necessary to attract foreign inflows. A dedicated committee regularly meets to discuss monetary and fiscal policy, ensuring coordinated efforts to stabilize and advance the economy robustly.

High interest rates are a standard tool globally for combating inflation, and the Nigerian government is committed to this strategy. Allowing inflation to take root would destroy people’s savings, raise the cost of living prohibitively, and make businesses uncompetitive due to escalating costs. Thus, the central bank’s fight against inflation is crucial for economic stability. Some of these issues have been long in the making, and many of the current interventions and reforms should have been implemented earlier. Delayed reforms have increased costs and extended the period required to see their benefits. Despite these challenges, it is essential to look at the data and evidence. Despite elevated interest rates, credit to the private sector is expanding in agriculture, manufacturing, oil and gas, power, and construction. This growth in financing demonstrates how investment can support economic growth even under higher interest rate conditions.

Addressing inflation, rising food prices

In the first half of 2024, addressing inflation has been a critical focus for the Tinubu administration. The government is working diligently to ensure that revenues meet budget targets, which is essential for maintaining economic stability and funding necessary interventions. The finance minister highlighted that with a successful harvest and reduced post-harvest losses, inflation is expected to decrease to between 20 per cent and 25 per cent, as signaled by the CBN.

The administration is acutely aware of the impact of high food prices on overall inflation. It has declared a war on high food prices, recognising that controlling food inflation is key to reducing the overall consumer price index. Efforts to boost agricultural productivity, improve storage facilities, and enhance distribution networks are aimed at ensuring that food supply meets demand efficiently. These measures are expected to mitigate the factors driving up food prices and, consequently, bring down inflation. In conjunction with these efforts, the government is also managing the total debt stock, expecting it to remain below $95 billion in dollar terms. The budget deficit is targeted to be around 4 per cent, aligning with the government’s fiscal goals. These priorities are part of a broader strategy to stabilise the economy and create a conducive environment for growth and development.

The finance minister emphasised the administration’s commitment to tackling the challenges posed by inflation. “It’s a war to get food prices down. That’s where we are,” he said, underscoring the government’s proactive stance in addressing the issue. This commitment is critical in a democratic setting where social unrest can arise from economic hardships. By focusing on reducing inflation, particularly food prices, the administration aims to alleviate economic pressure on citizens and maintain social stability.

The government’s approach to inflation control is multi-faceted, involving both short-term and long-term measures. In the short term, efforts to ensure a successful harvest and reduce post-harvest losses are crucial. In the long term, structural reforms in agriculture, improvements in infrastructure, and enhanced financial support for farmers are expected to create a more resilient and productive agricultural sector. These initiatives are designed to provide lasting solutions to the problem of high inflation and ensure sustainable economic growth.

Overall, the administration’s strategy to combat inflation reflects a comprehensive and determined effort to address one of the most pressing economic challenges facing Nigeria today. By focusing on key areas such as food prices, debt management, and budgetary discipline, the government aims to create a stable economic environment that supports growth, reduces poverty, and improves the quality of life for all Nigerians.

Foreign investment inflows

A significant focus of the Tinubu administration in the first half of 2024 has been on enhancing foreign investment inflows to stimulate economic growth. One of the cornerstone projects in this effort is the national single window for import and export in the trade sector. This game-changing initiative is ongoing and will be implemented in phases. The first modules are set to be procured and implemented shortly, with an expected economic benefit of $2.7 billion per annum once fully operational.

The administration’s accelerated stabilisation and advancement plan is a short-term economic strategy crafted by President Tinubu’s economic team in collaboration with the private sector and sub-national entities. This plan aims to drive food security, improve the investment climate, and boost the formal production, manufacturing, and industrial sectors. Key executive orders have already enhanced the operating environment and provided better fiscal incentives, attracting significant investments. Notably, a $500 million investment in the gas sector was announced recently, reflecting the improved investment climate. Additionally, there is $7 billion in potential investments poised to enter the oil and gas sector as the new regulatory and fiscal framework is fully implemented. These measures are expected to transform the sector, driving growth and increasing foreign exchange earnings.

The power sector is also receiving attention, with a commitment to ramping up transmission output to 6,000 megawatts. This is part of broader interventions across various sectors, including health and SMEs, aimed at creating a more conducive environment for investment and economic growth. Transparency in foreign exchange earnings is a priority, and the government is committed to updating its portal to provide real-time data on funds earned. This includes detailed information on foreign exchange earnings, ensuring that all Nigerians can access and monitor this crucial economic indicator. Although oil revenues are currently below budget targets, oil production and output are on an upward trajectory, indicating a positive direction for future revenues.

In terms of non-oil exports, the government has introduced incentives to encourage domestic production and lower production costs, which in turn supports export growth. These measures are expected to boost non-oil earnings, contributing to a more diversified and resilient economy. The administration remains optimistic about the potential for increased foreign exchange earnings from both oil and non-oil sectors, driven by ongoing reforms and strategic investments.

Revenue generation

In the first half of 2024, aggregate federal government revenue more than doubled compared to the corresponding period in 2023. This remarkable increase is a testament to the reconfiguration and improvement achieved through the application of technology and the reengineering of government finance processes, particularly in internally generated revenue. A robust system has been put in place to ensure that all revenues rightly belonging to Nigerians are collected into the federal purse rather than being siphoned off elsewhere.

Oil revenue as a percentage of gross revenue increased significantly, reaching 30 per cent compared to just 11 per cent in the first half of 2023. This increase reflects not only higher oil prices but also improved production and sales. Efforts are ongoing to ramp up oil production and sales to the target of 2 million barrels a day, a challenge accepted by the Group Chief Executive Officer (GCEO) of NNPC Limited. Achieving this target will significantly boost government revenues, not only in naira terms but also in foreign exchange liquidity for the entire economy.

Non-oil revenue also performed impressively in the first half of 2024, surpassing revenue from the same period in 2023 and exceeding the 2024 budget by 30 per cent. This accomplishment is particularly notable as it was achieved without any increases in taxes. The administration’s focus on improving the fiscal policy landscape has created a more conducive environment for investment, contributing to the robust growth in non-oil revenues.

The government has implemented tighter expenditure management practices relative to revenues, enhancing visibility, transparency, and accountability in government spending. This approach is critical for earning public trust and ensuring that funds are used efficiently and effectively. One key procedural change is the direct payment to contractors, suppliers, and service providers upon completion of procurement exercises, eliminating the previous practice of bulk payments to ministries or agencies. This change reduces opportunities for corruption and ensures that government funds are spent wisely. Moreover, the administration is committed to maximising revenue from elevated oil prices. There is a concerted effort to leverage these high prices to raise sufficient revenue to support the development of Nigeria. In the non-oil sector, marked success has been achieved, with non-oil revenues showing significant growth. These revenues are crucial for funding social services, critical infrastructure, and creating a more favorable environment for investors.

The government’s strategic focus on increasing revenue while managing expenditures prudently is yielding positive results. By ensuring that all revenue streams are efficiently captured and expenditures are transparent and accountable, the administration is building a solid foundation for sustainable economic growth. This approach not only boosts government coffers but also enhances public confidence in how their money is being managed and spent. Overall, the revenue strategies implemented by the Tinubu administration in the first half of 2024 reflect a comprehensive and forward-thinking approach to economic management. By leveraging technology, improving fiscal policies, and ensuring transparent and accountable spending, the government is positioning Nigeria for long-term economic stability and growth.

Debt management, greater fiscal discipline

In the first half of 2024, Nigeria’s debt profile has shown remarkable improvement, reflecting the government’s commitment to prudent fiscal management. The debt in dollar terms has decreased significantly, from $108 billion to $91 billion. This reduction is crucial for an economy that earns foreign currency predominantly through oil revenue, as it positively influences the assessments of rating agencies and other financial stakeholders.

The administration has diligently serviced all loans and obligations, both domestic and international, without resorting to ways and means financing, which can be highly inflationary. This disciplined approach to debt management ensures that the government meets its obligations without exacerbating inflationary pressures. By avoiding ways and means borrowing, the administration has also addressed the N7.3 trillion obligations, effectively paying it back within a year of President Tinubu taking office.

This reduction in reliance on ways and means financing and the diligent servicing of debt have had a positive impact on Nigeria’s overall debt sustainability. The debt service as a percentage of revenue has declined from 97 per cent in the first half of 2023 to 68 per cent in 2024. This significant decrease underscores the government’s resilience and capacity to manage its debt effectively. The intent and commitment are to continue this downward trend, further strengthening Nigeria’s fiscal position.

In addition to reducing the total debt stock, the government has implemented measures to ensure greater fiscal discipline and transparency in debt management. This includes tighter controls on borrowing, more stringent criteria for new debt, and improved oversight of debt servicing. These measures are designed to ensure that Nigeria’s debt remains sustainable and that the government can continue to meet its obligations without compromising economic stability.

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The improved debt position also enhances Nigeria’s ability to attract investment, as a lower debt burden and better debt servicing capabilities make the country a more attractive destination for investors. By reducing the debt-to-GDP ratio and ensuring that debt servicing costs are manageable, the government is creating a more stable and predictable economic environment. Moreover, the administration’s focus on increasing revenues and managing expenditures efficiently has played a critical role in improving the debt situation. By boosting non-oil revenues and ensuring that all revenue streams are effectively captured, the government has increased its fiscal capacity to service debt and invest in critical infrastructure and so cial services.

The government is actively engaged in efforts to attract both domestic and international investment, including a new initiative to issue dollar-denominated securities. This issuance is part of a strategy to tap into the foreign currency held by Nigerians abroad and to support the macroeconomic reforms. Rather than relying on traditional methods such as euro bonds, the government is leveraging the Nigerian financial system to raise $500 million. This approach reflects a broader strategy to involve Nigerians in the nation’s economic revival and to demonstrate confidence in the country’s reform efforts.

The forthcoming issuance is seen as a key opportunity to attract investment and signal a positive shift in Nigeria’s economic trajectory. While the international markets remain an option, the government prioritizes convincing Nigerians to repatriate their funds and participate in the country’s reform success story. Overall, the Tinubu administration’s strategic approach to debt management in the first half of 2024 has yielded positive results. By reducing the total debt stock, avoiding inflationary financing methods, and ensuring diligent debt servicing, the government has strengthened Nigeria’s fiscal position and laid the foundation for sustainable economic growth. This disciplined approach to debt management will continue to be a key pillar of the administration’s economic strategy, ensuring that Nigeria remains on a path of fiscal stability and prosperity.

Improved budget performance

The 2024 budget represents a significant step forward in Nigeria’s fiscal management, with a targeted fiscal deficit of 4.1 per cent of GDP. This is a notable improvement from the 6.1 per cent deficit recorded at the end of 2023. As of mid-2024, the fiscal deficit on an annualised basis stands at 4.4 per cent, indicating that the government is on track to meet its budgetary target. The reduction in the fiscal deficit is a testament to the administration’s commitment to fiscal discipline and responsible budgeting. By aligning expenditure with revenue more closely, the government is working to ensure that the fiscal deficit continues to shrink, thereby reducing the need for excessive borrowing and maintaining economic stability.

This improvement in the budget deficit is a crucial indicator of the government’s fiscal health and its ability to manage public finances effectively. Lowering the deficit not only enhances the country’s fiscal credibility but also creates more room for investment in critical infrastructure and social services without putting undue pressure on the nation’s debt levels. The administration has implemented several measures to achieve this reduction in the fiscal deficit. These include better revenue collection practices, enhanced expenditure controls, and a focus on increasing non-oil revenues. By broadening the revenue base and ensuring efficient use of public funds, the government is creating a more sustainable fiscal environment.

The 2024 budget also reflects a commitment to transparency and accountability in public finance management. By setting realistic targets and closely monitoring budget performance, the government is ensuring that public funds are used effectively and that fiscal policies support long-term economic growth. Overall, the direction of the 2024 budget underscores the administration’s focus on fiscal prudence and economic stability. By targeting a lower fiscal deficit and implementing measures to achieve this goal, the government is strengthening Nigeria’s fiscal position and laying the groundwork for sustainable development. This approach not only benefits the economy in the short term but also sets the stage for long-term prosperity and resilience.

Mortgage financing

The Tinubu administration has taken significant steps to address one of the most pressing needs of ordinary Nigerians: affordable housing. Recognising the critical role that homeownership plays in economic stability and individual well-being, the government has issued a challenge to the private sector’s leading financial minds. This challenge is to create long-term, low-interest mortgage products that are accessible to the average Nigerian.

The goal is ambitious but clear: to provide 25-year mortgages with interest rates in the range of 11 to 12 per cent. This initiative aims to make homeownership a realistic possibility for many Nigerians who currently find it out of reach due to high property prices and prohibitive lending terms. Affordable mortgage financing is not just about providing loans; it’s about aligning these financial products with the income levels of ordinary Nigerians. By offering long-term loans at lower interest rates, the financial burden of purchasing a home can be significantly reduced, allowing more people to achieve the dream of owning their own homes.

This initiative is expected to have a broad impact on the economy. Increased homeownership can stimulate the construction industry, create jobs, and drive demand for related goods and services. Furthermore, it can enhance financial stability for families, providing them with a tangible asset that can appreciate over time. To achieve this, the administration is working closely with the financial sector to design and implement these mortgage products. This involves not only setting favourable interest rates but also ensuring that the terms are flexible, and that the application process is straightforward and accessible. The collaboration aims to break down the barriers that have traditionally made homeownership difficult for many Nigerians.

Moreover, the government is exploring ways to support this initiative through policy measures and incentives. This could include tax breaks for lenders who offer these favourable mortgage terms or direct subsidies to reduce the interest rates further. By creating an enabling environment for affordable housing finance, the administration is taking concrete steps to address the housing deficit and improve living standards. The focus on affordable mortgage financing is part of a broader strategy to enhance financial inclusion and economic equity. Homeownership is a key component of this strategy, as it provides families with stability and a sense of ownership in their communities. By making it easier for Nigerians to own homes, the government is investing in the long-term social and economic health of the nation.

The challenge to the private sector to provide long-term, low-interest mortgages is a bold and forward-thinking move by the Tinubu administration. It addresses a critical need for affordable housing and has the potential to drive significant economic growth and improve the quality of life for millions of Nigerians. Through close collaboration with the financial sector and supportive policy measures, the government is paving the way for a future where homeownership is within reach for all Nigerians.

Energy subsidy

The Tinubu administration has undertaken a substantial shift in its approach to energy subsidies, marking a significant policy change. Technically, the era of fuel subsidies has ended. The 2024 budget does not include any allocations for subsidy payments, and there are no expenditures related to subsidies by the federal government or the federation. This transition has not been without its challenges. The initial response to the foreign exchange market reforms led to a spike in exchange rates, which significantly affected the cost of importing fuel. As a result, the Nigerian National Petroleum Company (NNPC), mandated by law to ensure energy supply, found itself bearing a considerable financial burden. This shift underscores the broader implications of subsidy removal on both the national economy and the energy sector.

One critical factor to consider is the disparity in fuel prices between Nigeria and its neighbouring countries in West and Central Africa. The cost per litre of petrol in these countries is three to four times higher than in Nigeria. This significant price difference has led to an illicit transfer of Nigeria’s wealth and foreign exchange to neighbouring nations, benefiting only a few individuals and exacerbating the issue of fuel smuggling. The removal of subsidies aims to address these imbalances and redirect the financial resources that were previously used for subsidies toward other essential areas. It is a move designed to curb the illegal trade and ensure that the benefits of Nigeria’s oil wealth are retained within the country. This realignment of resources is intended to support other critical sectors of the economy and enhance overall economic stability.

Despite the immediate challenges, the removal of subsidies is part of a broader strategy to reform the energy sector and promote more sustainable practices. It reflects a commitment to address inefficiencies and ensure that resources are allocated more effectively. This policy shift is expected to lead to a more transparent and competitive energy market, ultimately benefiting the Nigerian economy in the long term. The elimination of fuel subsidies represents a significant policy shift aimed at addressing economic imbalances and promoting fairness in the energy sector. While it presents challenges, particularly in terms of adjusting to higher fuel prices and managing the impact on the energy sector, it is a crucial step toward creating a more sustainable and equitable economic environment.

Right to peaceful protest

In a democracy, the right to protest and express dissent is constitutionally guaranteed. The Tinubu administration acknowledges this fundamental right and understands the importance of public expression in a democratic society. However, the government urges patience and understanding regarding the ongoing reforms that, though challenging, are crucial for long-term economic stability. The current economic reforms, while necessary, come with significant costs. Historically, Nigeria spent approximately 2 per cent of its GDP on subsidies, a practice that created substantial economic distortions. The former foreign exchange regime also allowed a select few to benefit disproportionately, leading to significant misalignments in the economy.

These reforms, though initially painful, are designed to correct these imbalances and set the economy on a path to recovery and growth. The costs of implementing these reforms are evident now, but the anticipated benefits will take time to materialize. The government is committed to addressing these challenges and mitigating their impact on the most vulnerable segments of the population. The administration appeals for more time and understanding from Nigerians as President Tinubu works to alleviate the burden of these reforms, particularly for the poor and vulnerable.

July 29, 2024
Miss South Africa contestant under fire for Nigerian roots
- It’s Black-on-Black hate, says Chidinma Vanessa Adetshina
The heritage of an entrant for Miss South Africa 2024 contest has sparked a huge row within the South African public. Detractors are questioning the South African identity of Chidinma Vanessa Adetshina whose father is a Nigerian while her mother has a mix of South African and Mozambican parentage.

They are questioning the eligibility of Chidimma for the contest in which she has advanced to the top 30 despite being born at Chris Hani Baragwanath Academic Hospital and raised in South Africa. Her detractors insist that she cannot be suitable as the country’s ambassador under any guise because her parents are not full blooded South Africans.

The foregoing is in spite of Chidimma’s declaration that her mother was born and raised in South Africa. ”My dad is a proud Nigerian and my mother was born and raised in South Africa but has roots in Mozambique. My mum’s family still lives in Soweto and I visit them from time to time,” she told a South African magazine, Sowetan SMag.

The organizers of the competition had required that all entrants must hold South African citizenship and exemplary standards of behavior.

”Miss South Africa entrants must be South African citizens and in possession of a valid South African ID document or passport. If an applicant holds dual citizenship, they must provide details of both on the entry form.

”By entering to compete for the title of Miss South Africa 2024, you will be required to consent to, and authorise the Miss South Africa Organisation, doing a psychological wellbeing assessment, including resilience testing, background checks to verify information provided in your entry form and confirmation you are an upstanding citizen worthy of representing the country,” the organisers stated.

Expressing how much her spirit was dampened by the new developments, Chidimma said she was very excited when she entered the contest and did not anticipate the wave of skepticism regarding her heritage.

She said: I was so excited to enter Miss South Africa and did not think that far as to what the public would think.

“Once I got to the top 16, that was when I felt it. People on X were asking why I’m competing because I’m not South African. They questioned my nationality along with my parents.

“At first I ignored it. But as I progressed in the competition, the criticism started growing until I thought to myself: ‘I’m representing a country but I don’t feel the love from the people I’m representing.

“I even asked myself is it worth it? I feel all this is black-on-black hate, as I’m not the only one in this competition who has a surname that’s not South African.

“I feel the attention is on me because of my skin colour, which I think is a disadvantage. It’s also been something I had to overcome growing up.”

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Further expressing her frustration, she said: “You try so hard to represent your country and wear it with so much pride but all these people are not in support of you. I’ve gotten to a point where I don’t know what to say or what not to say because this is such a sensitive topic.

“I don’t want to say something and then offend people. I’m at a point where I don’t know whether I should keep quiet or set the records straight, because there is a lot that is being misconstrued.

“To me, I see this as an opportunity where I can educate people. I just need to see how I go about it.

Chidimma, a Law student, model and netball player, would not be the first whose entry into the Miss South Africa contest would provoke such interest from the South African public. The entry of a model, Sherry Wang, earlier in the year had also sparked a wave of controversy.

She would also not be the first to make it into the competition in spite of her parents’ origin. Carreira Coutroulis took the Miss South Africa crown in 2001. She won the crown despite being born to Portuguese-Angolan parents and also placed second runner-up at the Miss Universe competition.

Concerned members of the public are of the view that Chidimma’s rejection by some members of the public smacks of xenophobia; a malaise that South Africa has battled with for years. Yet she is determined to win the crown at the grand finale in a few days, having failed to make it to the final stage of the competition last year.

“I’ve always envisioned a dream to be on Miss South Africa since 2017, and here I am achieving that goal,” she said.

“To me, being a finalist is as if I’m rewriting my mother’s dream of becoming a model. Her father didn’t allow her to do anything related to modeling, so I feel like I’m living her life, which feels like a beautiful dream come true.

”My journey so far has been wonderful but it’s been a lot of hard work. I wanted to come back because I wanted a different story.

“Shooting our reality series, Crown Chasers, has helped me as well as other finalists to see what a Miss SA job is and what it requires.”

The recently divorced mother of one-year-old baby boy also said her life in the last one year has been a reflection of who he is as a person.

She said: “I got divorced in February. We were not compatible because he had this ideology what an African married woman is. I didn’t want to be in a position where I can’t go out but had to clean and cook… that was not just for me because as a society, we are way past that phase.

“My parents have been very supportive and although my marriage robbed me from enjoying the beauty of pregnancy and being a wife, overall it brings me joy that I get to take new steps with my son.

“I didn’t think I’d be a mom at my age as he was conceived out of wedlock, but I’m glad to have him.

“At the beginning of the year, I was so depressed and worried about how life was going to turn out for me, but getting this far in the competition made me believe there was more in store for me.”

Reprieve appeared to have come the way of Chidimma with the Miss South Africa organization coming stoutly to her defence, declaring her a bona fide South African in spite of her Nigerian roots.

“Chidimma is a South African,” the organization told The South African.

“She has met all the requirements to be a part of the Miss South Africa competition.

“Her mother is South African (Zulu) and her father is Nigerian.”

The organization said one of their qualifying criteria was that hopefuls had to be a South African citizen. They also have to be in possession of valid South African ID or passport, and if an applicant had dual citizenship, they had to provide both documents.

“All documentation provided by the entrants is screened and vetted by the Miss South Africa Organisation,” it added.
July 27, 2024
Court orders 14-Day remand of alleged drug baron Temo

The Federal High Court sitting in Ikoyi, Lagos yesterday granted the request of the National Drug Law Enforcement Agency (NDLEA) to remand alleged drug baron, Sulaimon Jimoh alias ‘Olowo Idi Ogede’ a.k.a. Temo, for 14 days.

Jimoh was arrested on Monday by the operatives of the agency at his enclave after an initial resistance from him and his horde of hoodlums.

The court also ordered an interim attachment to the Federal Government of Nigeria of a grey coloured Mercedes Benz SUV GLE 156, 2022 Model with Registration number 01G-300G, OGUN and Chassis No. 4JGFB4JB9NA622055, belonging to the alleged drug baron, being a proceed of illicit drug dealing in Cannabis Sativa, pending the determination of the case.

The court also made a deeming order that the grey coloured Mercedes Benz SUV GLE 156 2022 Model with Registration number: 01G-300G, OGUN and Chassis number: 4JGFB4JBINA622055 belonging to the suspect, being a proceed of illicit drug dealing in Cannabis Sativa and already in its custody, as having been so properly held.

Justice Akintayo Aluko, who presided over the court, permitted the NDLEA to remand alleged drug baron, who is also known as Temo, and interim attachment of the vehicle, while granting an ex parte motion filed and argued by Barrister Lambert Nor, a Deputy Commander in charge of prosecution and legal services of the agency in Lagos State.

In urging the court to grant the agency’s remand request of the alleged drug baron, Barrister Nor told the court that the application was pursuant to Sections 6 and 44 of the Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria 1999 (as amended); Section 293 of the Administration Of Criminal Justice Act, 2015; Sections 3(c), 31(a) 31, 32, 33, 34, 36 and 46 of the National Drug Law Enforcement Agency Cap. N30 LFN 2004; Order 26 Rules 8 of the Federal High Court Civil Procedure Rules 2009 and under the court’s inherent jurisdiction.

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Mr. Nor also told the court that the ex parte motion for the orders was supported with a 23-paragraph affidavit deposed to by Kayode A. Ojo, a litigation officer with the agency, and a written address.

The NDLEA listed the followings grounds for the orders sought for: “that the suspect, Sulaimon Jimoh alias ‘Olowoidiogede’ a.k.a. “Temo” is a wanted high profile drug baron who is in control of the Cannabis Drug trade in the whole of the West Africa region.

“That several tons of the drugs of the suspect had been seized over the years and the Suspect had always managed to escape arrest.

“That there is need to pursue other diverse aspects of the case by way of extensive investigation.

“That it is necessary to have legal custody of the suspect and the items seized from him in order not to violate his rights

“That it is a statutory and procedural requirement and that there is need to vest proper custody of the vehicles in the Agency pending conclusion of investigation/trial.

“That this honourable court has unfettered discretion to grant the orders sought.”

Justice Aluko, after listening to the submission of the NDLEA lawyer and perusing all the processes filed before the court and cited a plethora of authorities, granted the orders sought.

July 27, 2024
How NACA plans to meet global HIV/AIDS control targets

In an insightful interview, Dr. Temitope Ilori, Director-General of the National Agency for the Control of AIDS (NACA), outlines her strategic plans to build upon the agency’s successes and meet global HIV/AIDS control targets. Dr. Ilori, who assumed office three months ago, emphasises the importance of continuity in government efforts. She highlights the National Strategic Plan as a crucial guide for NACA’s initiatives, aiming to en hance HIV/AIDS prevention and treatment across Nigeria. Through collaboration with key stakeholders and innovative approaches, Dr. Ilori said she is determined to address funding challenges, improve healthcare services, and ultimately reduce the prevalence of HIV/AIDS in the country. She spoke with Emmanuel Chidi-Maha

When I assumed office about three months ago, I committed myself to building upon the solid foundation laid by the National Agency for the Control of AIDS (NACA) since its establishment in 2007. This is so because I recognised that government is a continuum. I am also committed to. NACA’s National Strategic Plan serves as a critical roadmap, guiding our efforts towards effectively combating HIV/AIDS in Nigeria.

To further solidify our strategies, I am organising retreats and consultations with key stakeholders. These sessions are designed to foster collaboration, gather diverse perspectives, and ultimately consolidate our collective ideas into a comprehensive policy document. This document will not only guide our day-to-day operations but also ensure alignment with national health priorities and international commitments. Collaboration with our supervisory ministry, led by the Minister of State for Health and Social Welfare, Dr Tunji Alausa, is fundamental to our success; together with the Coordinating Minister, Professor Muhammad Pate, and through initiatives such as the Sector Wide Approach (SWAP). By building on past achievements, leveraging existing frameworks, and innovating with new approaches, we are poised to make substantial progress in our fight against HIV/AIDS.

How NACA plans to

address funding issue

The issue of funding remains a critical challenge in Nigeria’s HIV/AIDS response efforts. Despite the pressing need and the scale of the epidemic, the federal government’s budgetary allocation has been limited. This year, our capital budget allocation was approximately N8 billion, reflecting the ongoing financial constraints we face.

Several years ago, recognising the magnitude of the HIV/AIDS epidemic, we entered into a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) with the Nigerian government. The MoU commits to purchasing antiretroviral drugs for at least 50,000 people living with HIV/AIDS annually, with incremental increases in subsequent years. This commitment is essential because an estimated 2,000,000 Nigerians are living with HIV/AIDS, underscoring the significant demand for treatment and care.

Currently, the vast majority of our national HIV/AIDS response is supported by international donors, who contribute approximately 94 per cent of the funding needed. These donors play a crucial role in purchasing antiretroviral drugs, which are primarily sourced from outside Nigeria and are denominated in foreign currencies, predominantly dollars. Last year, we were able to procure 87,000 drugs, which corresponded to treatment for 87,000 individuals. To address the sustainability of our HIV/AIDS response, we are focusing on several strategic initiatives.

Moreover, discussions are ongoing to foster a more integrated approach to HIV/AIDS financing, aligning various stakeholders and sectors towards a common funding strategy. This holistic approach not only seeks to secure sustainable funding but also to streamline resources and enhance the efficiency of service delivery across the country.

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Addressing the funding shortfall in Nigeria’s HIV/AIDS response requires a multi-faceted approach, including increasing budgetary allocations to relevant agencies directly involved in the national response.

Adequate funding is essential to sustain and expand critical interventions such as the procurement of antiretroviral drugs and the enhancement of healthcare services for those affected by HIV/AIDS. In addition to financial support, it is crucial to recognise the holistic healthcare needs of people living with HIV/AIDS. Beyond antiretroviral treatment, individuals with HIV/AIDS may require medical care for other conditions such as appendicitis or dental issues. To address these needs comprehensively, we are actively engaging with the National Health Insurance Authority to include people living with HIV/AIDS in the National Health Insurance Scheme (NHIS).

By integrating HIV/AIDS care into the NHIS, individuals affected by the virus can access a broader range of healthcare services without financial barriers. Under this initiative, participants would contribute a nominal amount, ensuring they receive comprehensive medical care, including treatment for unrelated health issues. This approach not only promotes equity in healthcare access but also supports the overall well-being of individuals living with HIV/AIDS by addressing their diverse healthcare needs. At the state level, some regions have already begun implementing similar schemes, demonstrating feasibility and paving the way for broader adoption nationwide. By leveraging these initiatives and expanding their scope, we can enhance the quality of life for people living with HIV/AIDS in every part of Nigeria.

Awareness creation

about HIV/AIDS

Effective communication is crucial in our efforts to combat HIV/AIDS in Nigeria. Through various media platforms including traditional outlets such as print media, radio, and television, as well as modern channels like social media, we are engaging diverse audiences to disseminate key messages.

Collaborating with the Guild of Actors and social media influencers, we aim to leverage their reach and influence to amplify our messages on prevention, combating stigma and discrimination, treatment options, and promoting healthy living practices.

Recently, we successfully organised a pre-conference targeting youth, utilising this opportunity to educate and empower young people with essential knowledge about HIV/AIDS prevention and care. This proactive approach not only informs but also inspires behavioral change among the youth, who are crucial in shaping future health outcomes.

Our engagement strategy extends to traditional institutions such as Obas (traditional rulers) and community leaders, as well as religious leaders.

We highlight success stories where couples, where one partner is HIV-positive and the other is negative, live healthy lives due to consistent treatment adherence. Such cases demonstrate that being HIV-positive should not preclude anyone from marriage or having a family, provided proper medical care is received. Collaboration with national women’s groups, Network of People Living with HIV/AIDS in Nigeria, youth organisations, NGOs, and other stakeholders is integral to our comprehensive approach.

Confronting the challenge of mother-to-child transmission

Nigeria faces a critical challenge with the highest rate of children born with HIV/AIDS. To address this issue, we will leverage proven strategies outlined previously, adapted specifically to tackle this concerning development. Key among these strategies is ensuring universal access to HIV/AIDS testing and treatment for pregnant women. Currently, one of the primary barriers is the inaccessibility of antiretroviral drugs to many women. To overcome this, we will implement widespread HIV testing for all pregnant women across various healthcare settings, including primary health care facilities, general hospitals, teaching hospitals, tertiary hospitals, and within communities. Early detection through these efforts enables women who test positive to promptly initiate treatment, significantly reducing the risk of transmitting the virus to their unborn children.

Creating awareness about the importance of HIV testing and seeking early medical assistance will be integral to our approach. By empowering individuals with knowledge about their HIV status, we aim to encourage proactive health-seeking behaviors and facilitate timely interventions that can prevent mother-to-child transmission of HIV/AIDS. In addition to these measures, a ministerial committee led by the Minister for State for Health has been established to spearhead this urgent initiative. The committee will soon be inaugurated and has already commenced meetings with stakeholders from diverse sectors. This collaborative approach ensures a coordinated and comprehensive response, involving national and state-level agencies, state AIDS control agencies, sister organisations, local governments, and all relevant stakeholders.

By mobilising resources, expertise, and commitment across these sectors, we are prioritizing the reduction of mother-to-child transmission of HIV/AIDS as a national imperative. Our collective efforts will strengthen health systems, enhance access to essential services, and ultimately contribute to the goal of ensuring that every child born in Nigeria has the opportunity to live a healthy and HIV-free life.

Prioritising the key

populations

In addressing the complex challenge of HIV/AIDS among commercial sex workers in Nigeria, proactive measures and comprehensive strategies are paramount. NACA is committed to engaging directly with this vulnerable population through targeted education, access to essential resources, and specialized healthcare services. Commercial sex workers face unique risks and barriers to healthcare, making targeted interventions essential. NACA has established dedicated centers where these individuals can access consumables such as condoms, receive critical information about HIV/AIDS prevention, and obtain necessary health services. These centers serve as safe havens, providing a supportive environment where commercial sex workers can seek assistance without fear of stigma or discrimination.

Central to our approach is the Harm Reduction Strategy, which emphasises pragmatic steps to minimise the health risks associated with sex work. Through specialised clinics strategically located in areas frequented by sex workers, we offer comprehensive counseling services and medical treatment. These clinics not only address immediate healthcare needs but also serve as hubs for ongoing support and education. Our engagement with commercial sex workers extends beyond healthcare provision to encompass empowerment and advocacy. We engage closely with community leaders, NGOs, and outreach workers to build trust and facilitate access to services.

Message for Nigerians

HIV/AIDS remains a significant public health challenge in Nigeria, as evidenced by the alarming statistics from 2023. Last year alone, Nigeria reported approximately 75,000 new cases of HIV/AIDS infections, translating to an unsettling average of 1,000 new infections every week. Tragically, about 45,000 Nigerians lost their lives due to AIDS-related illnesses, equating to roughly 800 deaths weekly. These figures starkly underscore the ongoing presence and impact of HIV/AIDS within our communities. The urgency to address this epidemic is paramount to prevent resurgence in both the general population and among key demographic groups with higher infection rates. Equally concerning is the large number of children born with HIV/AIDS due to mother-to-child transmission. This dual challenge necessitates a concerted effort to ensure comprehensive prevention and treatment strategies are effectively implemented nationwide.

Beyond prevention, combating stigma and discrimination against people living with HIV/AIDS is paramount. These individuals deserve our compassion and support, not judgment or exclusion. By fostering an environment of acceptance and understanding, we can strengthen community resilience and encourage more people to seek testing and treatment without fear of social repercussions. Looking forward, our goal is clear: to achieve an AIDS-free generation by 2030.

July 26, 2024
UNICEF, Jigawa join forces to tackle malnutrition

Child malnutrition is wreaking havoc in Jigawa State, with the crisis worsening over the years. However, a glimmer of hope emerges from the collaborative efforts between UNICEF and the Jigawa State Government. This partnership has resulted in a substantial intervention: N500 million worth of Ready to Use Therapeutic Foods (RUTF) aimed at treating over 14,000 children suffering from severe wasting. Through this critical support, Jigawa State is taking decisive action to combat the malnutrition crisis and offer relief to its most vulnerable populations. Adekunle Yusuf and Ahmed Rufa’i report

Child malnutrition is ravaging many homes in Jigawa State, a crisis that extends beyond this 31-year-old state. Saratu Musa, from Kofar Gabas in Sakwaya village, Dutse local government area, is a heart-breaking testament to this crisis. Pregnant while nursing an infant, she faced the devastating reality of seeing two of her children become severely malnourished.

At 30 years old, Saratu grapples daily with the worsening condition of her children due to a lack of nutritious food and adequate medical care. “The situation is getting worse every day,” she said, her voice heavy with worry. The health facilities in their village are ill-equipped to handle the crisis, leaving families like hers desperate for help. A mother of six, Saratu describes the dire circumstances in her village: “We suffer from poor or non-existent sources of income, which keeps us trapped in extreme poverty. The lack of knowledge and inadequate guidance from health personnel, coupled with government neglect of rural health facilities, makes our situation even more unbearable.”

Her husband, a farmer, struggles to support the family with his meagre earnings from petty trading, especially during the dry season when the lack of arable land leaves many men without the opportunity for irrigation farming. Saratu’s story is a stark reminder of the urgent need for comprehensive interventions to address malnutrition in Jigawa State and other regions. Improved healthcare facilities, better nutritional education, and sustainable income opportunities are essential to break the cycle of poverty and malnutrition that plagues families like Saratu’s.

“When President Bola Tinubu removed the fuel subsidy, the price of everything skyrocketed,” Saratu recalls. “Life became unaffordable, and feeding my family became a daily struggle. I was seven months pregnant with my fifth child, and it was difficult to eat three square meals a day. Sometimes, I only ate once, and even then, the food was not nutritious.”

Despite her efforts to practise exclusive breastfeeding, Saratu’s inadequate diet affected her ability to produce enough breastmilk, leading to her baby’s malnutrition. “My daughter became malnourished because I couldn’t provide her with enough breastmilk,” she explained. Saratu’s challenges intensified when she became pregnant again just a few months after giving birth. “It was a double tragedy,” she said. “I had a sick, malnourished child and was pregnant again. There was not enough food, and the hardship continued. That’s how my baby died.”

The removal of the fuel subsidy exacerbated the already dire situation. “When I was in labour, I experienced a prolonged delivery. At the hospital in Sakwaya, the midwife told me I didn’t have enough blood. None of my family members had enough blood to donate, so I was saved by blood from the blood bank.” After giving birth, Saratu returned home to face ongoing hardship. “The struggle continues, and it has worsened during the rainy season. My new baby girl, who is about three months old, is also malnourished. I’m afraid of becoming pregnant again under these conditions.”

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Kande Nababa (not her real name) also shared her story: “This is my first child. I was married last year at the age of 17. I became pregnant in the month I was married. My husband used to travel to the southern states in search of money as he had no trade or business here, leaving me with his aged parents.” “My husband travelled to one of the southern states—I don’t know which—five to seven weeks after we got married, when I was just a few weeks pregnant. While he was away, I only had a guaranteed meal at night. Morning and afternoon meals were scarce. Since he left, I never saw him again until four days after I delivered this boy.”

Kande added, “He came with baby clothes and other goods for the baby. He bought me two sets of wrappers and one pair of shoes to wear on the day of the naming ceremony. He also brought some money, though I don’t know the amount. He bought a very big ram, slaughtered it, and named the boy after his father. He stayed for three weeks before going back. The boy is malnourished, which I didn’t know. Nobody told me. He was frequently sick and hardly took breast milk. He also wasn’t drinking water well. After some time, I took him to the hospital. The medical personnel questioned me for giving him water and for not bringing him to the hospital earlier.”

She continued, “They prescribed about five different medications and gave me only paracetamol syrup, asking me to buy the remaining ones outside as they didn’t have them in the clinic. When I got home, I told my mother-in-law, who also informed my father-in-law. He called my husband and told him to send money for the drugs. It took us weeks to receive the money.”

Malnutrition is on the rise among children in the state, affecting not only rural areas but also urban areas due to two major factors. The first reason believed to be causing the increase in malnutrition is the current hardship and high cost of food items resulting from the removal of the fuel subsidy, which has plunged the common people into hunger and abject poverty. The second reason is attributed to the previous state administration, which neglected nutrition programmes and stopped procuring Ready to Use Therapeutic Foods (RUTF). This neglect led to over seventy Community-based Management of Acute Malnutrition (CMAM) centres across the state running out of stock.

Kudos to the governor, Malam Umar Namadi. Even before his emergence as governor in 2023, he prioritised nutrition and included it in his 12-point agenda presented to the people during his campaign. Immediately after winning the February 2023 gubernatorial election and being sworn into office on May 29, 2023, the governor approved and released N250 million as counterpart funds to the United Nations Children’s Fund (UNICEF) for the procurement of RUTF. UNICEF also contributed N250 million, making a total of N500 million.

UNICEF has completed its assignment of procuring the commodities, shipped them to Nigeria and transported them to Jigawa, where they were delivered to the governor on July 9th in a historic and colourful ceremony at the Dutse Government House. Speaking while receiving the delivery at the Dutse Government House, Governor Namadi said the supply of Ready to Use Therapeutic Foods (RUTF) is timely, as the state was almost out of stock in the over seventy CMAM centres spread across the state. He stated that the RUTF, worth over N500 million from UNICEF, will treat over 14,000 children suffering from severe wasting in the state. “UNICEF is the oldest and most consistent development partner collaborating with and supporting the efforts of successive governments in Jigawa State in the delivery of basic social services, especially those that promote the survival, protection, and development of women and children,” he said.

The governor added that for over three decades, UNICEF has continued to provide support in areas such as health and nutrition, basic education, water, sanitation and hygiene, social policy development, and social protection interventions, among others. He noted that the intervention aligns with the state government’s commitment to address concerns raised in the report on the situation analysis of children in the state. “These concerns include ensuring nutrition security for our children, given the unfavourable statistics on such nutrition indices as wasting and stunting among children in the state,” he said.

The governor further stated, “We are more committed than ever to changing the narrative by sustaining and enhancing all ongoing nutrition programs, including our collaboration with UNICEF, to ensure that no child in the state experiences hunger or malnutrition. We firmly believe that the greatest tragedy for a child is to suffer from malnutrition during their formative years, as the consequences are irreversible. A child with hampered cognitive capacity is prevented from reaching their full potential in life,” Namadi emphasised. He pledged greater commitment to sustaining and improving the home-grown Masaki Nutrition Programme, which aims to leverage locally available recipes to significantly and positively impact child nutrition.

UNICEF Country Director Ms. Cristian Munduate praised Jigawa State’s remarkable leadership in nutrition, health, water, sanitation, and hygiene over the past three years. She highlighted the state’s consistent fund releases, quality service delivery, and the creation of a strong enabling environment. Ms. Munduate informed the governor about the Child Nutrition Fund (CNF), supported by key partners such as the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation, the Children’s Investment Fund Foundation, and the UK’s Foreign Commonwealth and Development Office, and managed by UNICEF. She described the CNF as a unique funding instrument.

“Jigawa State was one of the early adopters of the Child Nutrition Fund, releasing 250 million Naira in 2023. UNICEF matched this amount, enabling the procurement of much-needed RUTF. This initiative will treat around 14,000 children with severe wasting, marking the largest contribution by any state in Nigeria under the CNF to date,” she stated. Ms. Munduate addressed the broader issue of malnutrition in Nigeria, noting, “Malnutrition in Nigeria is on the rise, driven by conflict, forced displacement, and increasing food insecurity due to limited accessibility and affordability. Nigeria currently has the highest number of malnourished children in Africa and the second highest globally, with over 9 million children wasted.”

The UNICEF country representative disclosed the specific challenges faced by Jigawa State, “Jigawa State faces a high burden of malnutrition, with 64% of children stunted, nearly 10% wasted, and around 82% suffering from anaemia. Over 80% of children experience food poverty, lacking a diverse diet to support growth and development. These figures are staggering.” Despite these challenges, Ms. Munduate commended Jigawa State’s proactive approach to nutrition, health and WASH programming. “Last year, the state procured nearly 4,700 cartons of RUTF, treating over 5,000 children. Jigawa’s innovative Masaki Nutrition Programme, with 300 community sites fully funded by the government, focuses on malnutrition prevention. Trained community health workers are deployed across the state, making Jigawa the first state in Nigeria to implement such a community nutrition programme.”

July 25, 2024